{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":11,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":11,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"7d1c6e6486dd","filters":{"venue":"Springer finance"}},"results":[{"id":"W4214757140","doi":"10.1007/b97681","title":"Mathematics of Financial Markets","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Springer finance","topic":"Economic theories and models","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Mathematical finance; Mathematics education; Financial market; Computer science; Mathematics; Mathematical economics; Finance; Economics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01827543594673307,"gpt":0.1890626205882555,"spread":0.1707871846415224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005108978,0.0003977359,0.001227068,0.0002280181,0.00005970759,0.00002844302,0.0005904923,0.0004836171,0.0009018214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009578926,0.0005164205,0.0003749094,0.00006784905,0.0001582739,0.000149195,0.0001927973,0.0003833278,0.001205052],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002499958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001843156,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001451282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001290328,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975523,0.00000440418,0.001360693,0.0006230855,0.00004500807,0.0004145117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974582,0.00006559079,0.00147217,0.0009037991,0.00004448136,0.00005573329],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001370217,0.00005801968,0.00009683381,0.0002601242,0.00003348896,0.000003792686,0.0001786305,0.00005358247,0.000001320101,0.973934,0.02269147,0.002675068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002551914,0.00002767468,0.0007173207,0.0001647256,0.00001090237,0.000002986703,0.000001562128,0.0002199724,0.00002818955,0.2874414,0.7106994,0.0004305978],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005529783,0.009591515,0.001414869,0.0001201811,0.001030917,0.000331488,0.0007777051,0.00004634303,0.9811572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01307732,0.003124553,0.007334043,0.0001386991,0.0007742344,0.00003240933,0.00003019059,0.0001243348,0.9753642],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.688008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997287,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008206549","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-81843-2_13","title":"Optimal Consumption and Investment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer finance","topic":"Stochastic processes and financial applications","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Consumption (sociology); Arbitrage; Portfolio; Investment (military); Economics; Investment portfolio; Modern portfolio theory; Microeconomics; Financial economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03611293344390409,"gpt":0.2171949443933274,"spread":0.1810820109494233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001043602,0.000261513,0.0004832646,0.0001094813,0.0001162221,0.00006019532,0.0001514601,0.0002531779,0.0002185526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000277754,0.0003473076,0.00009546111,0.0000363845,0.0001325815,0.00007420491,0.0001467044,0.000261589,0.0008443429],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008040273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003987669,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002038661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006031435,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985864,6.455573e-7,0.0004845386,0.0006698325,0.00003920662,0.0002193831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990751,0.00002336028,0.000401329,0.0003990523,0.00004235581,0.00005881115],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003317483,0.00001289314,0.0001064502,0.00007664823,0.00002217038,0.000007001636,0.00003299598,0.000009519839,0.000002697031,0.9981281,0.0002702784,0.00132796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001825706,0.0000266519,0.002184178,0.0001139873,0.00001380671,0.00001058101,0.000001252441,0.0001340219,0.0000106773,0.3794643,0.6174655,0.0003924871],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002443314,0.09920263,0.1946363,0.0006907624,0.0007408239,0.0006767172,0.0006273009,0.0001078794,0.7008743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02771243,0.02322841,0.03851803,0.001771091,0.0009385156,0.0003832427,0.0001992497,0.0002564379,0.9069926],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6186638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999336,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209046755","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-81843-2_3","title":"The Linear Quadratic Regulator","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer finance","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Linear-quadratic regulator; Linear regulator; Mathematical optimization; Control theory (sociology); Function (biology); Quadratic equation; Process (computing); Range (aeronautics); Control engineering; Regulator; Computer science; Optimal control; Mathematics; Engineering; Control (management); Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006290859429969651,"gpt":0.1837203433458233,"spread":0.1774294839158537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008110239,0.0002851742,0.0003107341,0.00003254195,0.0001144849,0.00004415771,0.000217529,0.0002118185,0.00002368686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003033966,0.0002534041,0.0001085648,0.0000350549,0.00004303005,0.00007175325,0.00004316127,0.0003293169,0.0001743332],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001239955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000352609,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000122258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002025174,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989696,0.000006395774,0.0003469038,0.0002548809,0.0001849164,0.0002373497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990176,0.00006473088,0.0001100557,0.000694503,0.00008312384,0.0000299682],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001045832,0.000004131418,0.000008372454,0.0003019125,0.0001848147,0.0000655175,0.00006381185,0.4243959,0.0002298478,0.534515,0.002553358,0.03766683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001381047,0.00000786799,0.00003251397,0.0003476235,0.00002372002,0.000004525888,0.000001817507,0.04307322,0.0001027049,0.001798413,0.9541075,0.0003619359],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001367356,0.09996854,0.09722778,0.0002769799,0.004578111,0.001016117,0.00003310098,0.0009890652,0.7957736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007057135,0.006647433,0.004875876,0.00003282539,0.0009000214,0.0000712879,0.00001823673,0.0002602345,0.9801369],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9515542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209464095","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-81843-2_22","title":"Optimal Stopping in Continuous Time","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer finance","topic":"Optimization and Search Problems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematical proof; Computer science; Stopping time; Optimal stopping; Discrete time and continuous time; Subject (documents); Mathematical economics; Calculus (dental); Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Statistics; World Wide Web","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01629856796390829,"gpt":0.2250894131726481,"spread":0.2087908452087398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002355974,0.0002410049,0.0003795123,0.0001770015,0.00005710429,0.0001653339,0.0007563881,0.000197983,0.0002473232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002596758,0.0002765407,0.00009795766,0.00009787691,0.00004942316,0.000236711,0.0005088953,0.0004757572,0.0005541092],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008723298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001922003,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007910133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000573602,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983817,0.00002015924,0.0003303173,0.0006348187,0.0002876879,0.0003452569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989752,0.00004081194,0.0001451942,0.0006682694,0.0001173537,0.00005322947],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005199973,0.00004131659,0.0000532142,0.00006915762,0.00002404291,0.0006320482,0.000321341,0.01237786,0.00009470717,0.944283,0.001854724,0.0402434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005925217,0.00007605866,0.0003566527,0.001019634,0.00000564631,0.00002939232,0.000002192381,0.09105721,0.0001006349,0.002554266,0.903263,0.0009428287],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002367476,0.002763696,0.1280446,0.001010201,0.0005232646,0.0004260229,0.000007551773,0.0002277541,0.8667601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006013233,0.0006942718,0.08360776,0.0002648682,0.00008313252,0.00001465666,0.000009236095,0.00003764845,0.9146871],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9417287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999686,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210007706","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-81843-2_19","title":"The Inconsistent Linear Quadratic Regulator","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer finance","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Linear-quadratic regulator; Regulator; Quadratic equation; State (computer science); Point (geometry); Control (management); Simple (philosophy); Mathematics; Term (time); Computer science; Optimal control; Mathematical optimization; Physics; Algorithm; Geometry; Artificial intelligence; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007229582690630675,"gpt":0.184248916096649,"spread":0.1770193334060183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009856207,0.0003157406,0.0003611249,0.00003923552,0.0001305363,0.0000492572,0.0002178077,0.0002211794,0.00001953865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036933,0.0002796421,0.0001372497,0.00003754808,0.00005589829,0.00006910981,0.00005948486,0.0003475788,0.0001429894],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001764553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000489425,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001808595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003632219,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988205,0.000008892324,0.0004261623,0.0002849831,0.0002088083,0.0002506942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988829,0.00007859869,0.0001375638,0.0007591042,0.000105186,0.00003658814],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001556543,0.000007277704,0.00001715427,0.0004292753,0.0003087118,0.00009890866,0.00008304455,0.446633,0.0002517381,0.5101743,0.002228596,0.03975246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001961593,0.00001172359,0.00005526322,0.0005176424,0.00004022454,0.000008395169,0.000003683752,0.04333504,0.0001050261,0.001729661,0.9535379,0.0004592493],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002775211,0.125023,0.06819049,0.000471273,0.005994911,0.001513536,0.00004816612,0.001143354,0.7973377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01798112,0.007739242,0.006518204,0.00005698777,0.0009446635,0.0001186077,0.00002612837,0.0003223604,0.9662927],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9513093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210454514","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-81843-2_17","title":"Non-exponential Discounting","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer finance","topic":"Economic theories and models","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Discounting; Exponential function; Economics; Mathematical economics; Range (aeronautics); Econometrics; Mathematics; Hyperbolic discounting; Finance; Engineering; Mathematical analysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02240951541462257,"gpt":0.190184039524519,"spread":0.1677745241098964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002888559,0.0004304558,0.0009292436,0.0001599647,0.0001483331,0.0001441198,0.0004196295,0.0003759098,0.002350687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001729189,0.0005843525,0.0004065097,0.00003228254,0.0001094458,0.0002211735,0.0003121102,0.0004728729,0.002701984],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001649474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005547898,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008168088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002796537,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976064,0.000001635305,0.0009136061,0.0009836088,0.00004024437,0.000454489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982227,0.00002129684,0.0007981234,0.000856658,0.00003814429,0.0000630448],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006817527,0.00001266558,0.0002434735,0.00006160954,0.00006939998,0.00002761533,0.0000767647,0.00006055332,0.000005078422,0.9971559,0.001361792,0.0009183293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002702567,0.00001936613,0.0003352373,0.000166146,0.00001353897,0.000005829314,0.000005362689,0.0002409848,0.00003443132,0.1740527,0.8241525,0.0007036197],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005544286,0.008671378,0.002305049,0.0002430189,0.002470642,0.0002113883,0.0003028066,0.00005102517,0.9802004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09483318,0.002938713,0.0009779737,0.000182545,0.001022815,0.00002149266,0.00006523103,0.0001536092,0.8998044],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8231032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996608,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251547679","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-81843-2_2","title":"Dynamic Programming Theory","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer finance","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamic programming; Computer science; Control (management); Mathematical optimization; Mathematical economics; Mathematics; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00451271362169412,"gpt":0.1869002801526511,"spread":0.182387566530957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009203,0.0003442169,0.0003860233,0.0000800949,0.0000452093,0.00003871839,0.0001742062,0.0002706367,0.00006973478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001716354,0.0004089184,0.0001215269,0.00003889094,0.00003397267,0.0000999985,0.00004829812,0.0003742962,0.0001345927],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001997059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002664007,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.172858e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000981936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998908,0.000007025383,0.0003086822,0.0003411908,0.0001564671,0.000278565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999265,0.00003405978,0.0001010304,0.0005024073,0.00006471534,0.00003274406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009683633,0.000006957867,0.000008127796,0.0005385078,0.0001722476,0.0001471404,0.00007546098,0.1949946,0.000196863,0.4840405,0.0001291197,0.3196808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003195145,0.00001851995,0.0000560434,0.001171567,0.00006795701,0.00002282815,0.00000525499,0.0301006,0.00005095888,0.00942433,0.9577622,0.001000188],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000630127,0.03646465,0.3751188,0.00002214245,0.001674696,0.0006609351,0.00002322759,0.001086024,0.5848865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02102025,0.002700481,0.03263443,0.00002762138,0.0002581212,0.0001249605,0.00006791232,0.0004203373,0.9427459],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9576331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998363,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254815607","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-81843-2_20","title":"A Time-Inconsistent Equilibrium Model","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer finance","topic":"Economic theories and models","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Girsanov theorem; Economics; Stochastic discount factor; Mathematical economics; General equilibrium theory; Econometrics; Arbitrage; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Financial economics; Capital asset pricing model; Microeconomics; Stochastic differential equation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03411338831803565,"gpt":0.1952535983558155,"spread":0.1611402100377798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003112667,0.0005240266,0.001191613,0.0001816047,0.00008565941,0.0001020696,0.0004796521,0.0004782976,0.002082943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002843601,0.0007105156,0.0005448078,0.00003352256,0.0001758764,0.0001911936,0.000410602,0.0004625341,0.005521972],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002666684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001248078,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001664335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000781566,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972187,0.000003503857,0.001056844,0.001160454,0.00004679054,0.0005137093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99782,0.0000339678,0.0007649473,0.001218127,0.00005926517,0.0001037494],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001148842,0.00001876954,0.00001330855,0.00006294435,0.00009361367,0.00002808793,0.00006452249,0.002935946,0.000009707465,0.9926935,0.003604863,0.0004632424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000300239,0.00002876451,0.0000111265,0.0001568137,0.00002057279,0.000012261,0.000002070495,0.02395343,0.00002820344,0.3755189,0.5991103,0.0008572742],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002327091,0.01507143,0.001461025,0.0005064935,0.0008162025,0.0002673051,0.0007206227,0.00009490402,0.9787349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01250998,0.002014282,0.002346158,0.0004090451,0.0003391558,0.00002983564,0.00006319903,0.000178449,0.9821099],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6171746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995346,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211030647","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-81843-2_10","title":"A Time-Inconsistent Equilibrium Model","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer finance","topic":"Economic theories and models","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematical economics; Time preference; Economics; Preference; Intrapersonal communication; Dynamic inconsistency; Discrete time and continuous time; Function (biology); State (computer science); Current (fluid); Computer science; Microeconomics; Mathematics; Physics; Psychology; Algorithm","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03411338831803565,"gpt":0.1952535983558155,"spread":0.1611402100377798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003112667,0.0005240266,0.001191613,0.0001816047,0.00008565941,0.0001020696,0.0004796521,0.0004782976,0.002082943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002843601,0.0007105156,0.0005448078,0.00003352256,0.0001758764,0.0001911936,0.000410602,0.0004625341,0.005521972],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002666684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001248078,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001664335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000781566,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972187,0.000003503857,0.001056844,0.001160454,0.00004679054,0.0005137093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99782,0.0000339678,0.0007649473,0.001218127,0.00005926517,0.0001037494],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001148842,0.00001876954,0.00001330855,0.00006294435,0.00009361367,0.00002808793,0.00006452249,0.002935946,0.000009707465,0.9926935,0.003604863,0.0004632424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000300239,0.00002876451,0.0000111265,0.0001568137,0.00002057279,0.000012261,0.000002070495,0.02395343,0.00002820344,0.3755189,0.5991103,0.0008572742],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002327091,0.01507143,0.001461025,0.0005064935,0.0008162025,0.0002673051,0.0007206227,0.00009490402,0.9787349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01250998,0.002014282,0.002346158,0.0004090451,0.0003391558,0.00002983564,0.00006319903,0.000178449,0.9821099],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6171746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995346,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256670782","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-81843-2_4","title":"A Simple Equilibrium Model","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer finance","topic":"Economic theories and models","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Martingale (probability theory); Mathematical economics; Economics; Simple (philosophy); Discrete time and continuous time; Consumption (sociology); Cox–Ingersoll–Ross model; Econometrics; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Interest rate; Statistics; Finance","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0407544140400103,"gpt":0.2085442052845438,"spread":0.1677897912445335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002555032,0.000467149,0.001024369,0.0001581607,0.00008106908,0.0001038589,0.0004768904,0.0004467008,0.001613345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000268289,0.000645448,0.0004275052,0.0000331803,0.0001074399,0.0002081033,0.0003701767,0.0004540883,0.001942764],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001978819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009631253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003376322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001800825,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974663,0.00000238956,0.0009252115,0.001064578,0.00003888769,0.0005026888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980419,0.00002746166,0.0006594355,0.001134677,0.00004730618,0.00008916344],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008411067,0.00001316126,0.0000516647,0.00005771081,0.00005745942,0.00001972735,0.00005419459,0.002819582,0.000005167505,0.9925992,0.003848292,0.0004654134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001684796,0.00001463398,0.0000182101,0.00004597412,0.000007854666,0.000003662723,0.000001332859,0.008708628,0.00001642543,0.4913593,0.4991588,0.0004967123],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00244416,0.01378145,0.005342963,0.0002664397,0.0007555356,0.0002219035,0.0008287267,0.00008649359,0.9762723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05102713,0.002616476,0.001737578,0.0004218822,0.0004026508,0.00002800371,0.00008299347,0.0001826353,0.9435006],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5012399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995997,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209955992","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-81843-2_21","title":"Optimal Stopping in Discrete Time","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer finance","topic":"Auction Theory and Applications","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Optimal stopping; Stopping time; Asset (computer security); Order (exchange); Matching (statistics); Discrete time and continuous time; Derivative (finance); Process (computing); Economics; Computer science; Optional stopping theorem; Actuarial science; Operations research; Mathematical economics; Mathematical optimization; Microeconomics; Financial economics; Mathematics; Finance; Computer security; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05598485134743963,"gpt":0.3265182620975829,"spread":0.2705334107501433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008311934,0.0002159197,0.0004015589,0.0001979101,0.0001208152,0.0001136208,0.0006306735,0.0001962119,0.003264694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002152901,0.0002015486,0.0001704099,0.0001737615,0.0001405566,0.0001580991,0.0002579299,0.0004146072,0.004753819],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005694119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009422499,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002985381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006576523,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978946,0.00003051729,0.000589394,0.0007414723,0.0005335755,0.0002104219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983268,0.0002736227,0.0003332419,0.0009032667,0.0001190617,0.00004394642],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001160779,0.00001157767,0.0000419877,0.00000474324,0.000008625583,0.00004120728,0.00009050916,0.001490596,0.0001158948,0.9737729,0.002745228,0.02166514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009124679,0.000009220748,0.0006134291,0.0001314645,0.000006110431,0.000008086025,0.00001443977,0.0003328121,0.00009575533,0.07967085,0.9187499,0.0002766914],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005962779,0.0013924,0.008857963,0.001150561,0.0004026545,0.0002723573,0.00005945665,0.00006222128,0.9818396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01082808,0.0001282466,0.002060228,0.0001042717,0.0001814246,0.00002117952,0.000008844487,0.00002763865,0.9866401],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9160047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976465,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}