{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":46,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":46,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"53e5df49daa0","filters":{"venue":"Springer proceedings in energy"}},"results":[{"id":"W320195343","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-15964-5_16","title":"Exploring the Barriers to Impact Investing in the Sustainable Energy Area in West Africa","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Community Development and Social Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Sustainable development; Investment (military); Sustainable energy; Environmental planning; Natural resource economics; Energy (signal processing); Economic growth; Environmental resource management; Geography; Political science; Economics; Engineering; Renewable energy","authors":[{"name":"Dominique Diouf","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1518428447319712,"gpt":0.2459089217509471,"spread":0.09406607701897596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000829255,0.000255509,0.0002752421,0.0005874749,0.001375487,0.003804808,0.0005017204,0.0007642359,0.006697227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003681667,0.0002100086,0.0001465447,0.001453416,0.001262031,0.003407909,0.001795122,0.001410964,0.0001961823],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003869571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004177867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0326037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0748728,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995142,0.0001389458,0.0000112406,0.00001945037,0.00005399728,0.0002621722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989309,0.0007497749,0.0001123286,0.0000159649,0.00007812296,0.0001129146],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001467788,0.0001295201,0.02485163,0.0003986356,0.00002978426,0.001775678,0.01706487,0.008925932,0.001320352,0.855127,0.006135654,0.08409406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004380509,0.0001836854,0.1351457,0.002445108,0.0001346299,0.0007771839,0.1422459,0.01635651,0.002479055,0.4693286,0.2307796,0.00008030325],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8327176,0.00602341,0.00382272,0.01058013,0.00006845919,0.00005458402,0.0001477857,0.00001457536,0.1465707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896377,0.002561376,0.0005010411,0.0001301273,0.000008726207,0.00001963464,0.00002824962,0.00001031093,0.007102764],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0326037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0648278,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591270727","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-45659-1_7","title":"Evaluation of Renewable and Conventional Ammonia as a Potential Solution","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen; Energy carrier; Hydrogen storage; Ammonia; Hydrogen fuel; Combustion; Chemistry; Cryo-adsorption; Hydrogen purifier; Nitrogen; Renewable energy; Waste management; Hydrogen economy; Carbon dioxide; Hydrogen production; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Yusuf Biçer","is_ca":true},{"name":"İbrahim Dinçer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02145970104059456,"gpt":0.2411184971347493,"spread":0.2196587960941548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004574615,0.0004053015,0.0004331624,0.0003466861,0.0003023576,0.0009982541,0.0005165883,0.0007337735,0.006391597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004225947,0.0001167431,0.0003836416,0.0003552601,0.0002491731,0.001094004,0.000470986,0.0005005011,0.001037869],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008120053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004196625,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007670877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002611777,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996309,0.0000514395,0.000009627718,0.00004767159,0.0002250897,0.0000351986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998726,0.00003664571,0.00001023933,0.000006660639,0.000060833,0.00001308564],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002000144,0.0005873595,0.0007172858,0.00358875,0.0000906742,0.0005109152,0.0001032254,0.006736285,0.7025509,0.01043001,0.006839202,0.2658452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001025767,0.004056299,0.001590948,0.0003248171,0.0001645656,0.0003374556,0.0003475936,0.009658735,0.8551375,0.003654317,0.1245795,0.00004578294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.619858,0.1415468,0.01563804,0.001487861,0.001553885,0.000373793,0.001545282,0.000220614,0.2177757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8639832,0.04448804,0.01338463,0.0003888629,0.0001839308,0.0001697736,0.001136714,0.0001207407,0.07614408],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006391597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02138197,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119386890","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-64715-5_2","title":"Development of an Equation for the Volume of Flow Passing Through an Archimedes Screw Turbine","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Cavitation Phenomena in Pumps","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Scaling; Volume (thermodynamics); Control volume; Flow (mathematics); Inlet; Volumetric flow rate; Water flow; Turbine; Rotational speed; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Marine engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Geometry; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Arash YoosefDoost","is_ca":true},{"name":"William David Lubitz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03287527999852381,"gpt":0.2355082727504812,"spread":0.2026329927519574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001224076,0.001003066,0.001283807,0.001456811,0.0007057909,0.001638778,0.002671429,0.002350484,0.008728172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003236671,0.0008753668,0.001648485,0.001269368,0.001488789,0.003291263,0.001668112,0.00349417,0.002600887],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002053105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002172487,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006220208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008372828,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994469,0.0001048111,0.00004851212,0.0001064599,0.0002617588,0.00003152033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992816,0.0003229949,0.00004012679,0.00004870239,0.0002819843,0.00002464137],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002690264,0.00005541102,0.0004988895,0.0004471349,0.00002966954,0.0004711366,0.000447181,0.1424352,0.009891197,0.7797229,0.01140021,0.05457419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000202856,0.00005530678,0.0007872325,0.0001418757,0.00003768542,0.0003168243,0.0001112507,0.7496344,0.003022481,0.1571102,0.08869407,0.0000682943],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.004013794,0.003441642,0.9513158,0.0009061822,0.00168752,0.0001336946,0.0003622234,0.000249381,0.03788975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2150965,0.009265399,0.5738084,0.001476054,0.001828919,0.0009848472,0.001010544,0.001687756,0.1948416],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008728172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02919865,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389001649","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-47237-4_7","title":"Feasibility Analysis of Solar Tracking Technologies Connected to Renewable Energy Systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Cost of electricity by source; Sizing; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Net present value; Automotive engineering; Environmental economics; Engineering; Electricity generation; Production (economics); Electrical engineering; Economics; Power (physics)","authors":[{"name":"Reza Babaei","is_ca":true},{"name":"David S.‐K. Ting","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rupp Carriveau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03391189591066618,"gpt":0.2439202872386618,"spread":0.2100083913279956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001189588,0.0008081368,0.0006175663,0.0007902458,0.0005016403,0.001984182,0.0009357379,0.001174719,0.01528478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004662581,0.0005310742,0.0008738647,0.000929191,0.0006918315,0.001470788,0.0007859213,0.0008039519,0.0008121615],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000790587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008022728,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001804703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001529903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994424,0.0002525288,0.00001353687,0.00005105917,0.0001796087,0.00006079187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970472,0.002377435,0.0001279506,0.00006788683,0.0003396292,0.00003990488],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009120121,0.0001611285,0.001159018,0.000655454,0.00007935824,0.0006477454,0.0001257232,0.8184746,0.01311343,0.1154409,0.003929283,0.04530139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003042379,0.0001962161,0.0005335795,0.00005809016,0.00003899799,0.0001230529,0.00009528534,0.9661814,0.002009783,0.02907827,0.001640422,0.00001449411],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1376245,0.001556004,0.6769648,0.001229728,0.0001606388,0.0003823952,0.0004741001,0.0003006399,0.1813072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9646751,0.000721078,0.02074492,0.000085639,0.00005383961,0.0001669166,0.0001918741,0.00006118925,0.01329946],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01528478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05113268,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385717773","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30960-1","title":"Energy and Sustainable Futures: Proceedings of the 3rd ICESF, 2022","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Petroleum Technology Development Fund; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Commonwealth Scholarship Commission; University of Hertfordshire; European Regional Development Fund; European Commission; Royal Society of Chemistry; Trent University; Daphne Jackson Trust; Universidad de Sevilla; Nottingham Trent University; De Montfort University; Schlumberger Foundation","keywords":"Futures contract; Sustainable energy; Energy (signal processing); Environmental science; Computer science; Environmental economics; Engineering; Business; Economics; Financial economics; Renewable energy; Electrical engineering; Physics","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004218957349435645,"gpt":0.1910667468501842,"spread":0.1868477895007486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001460803,0.001156049,0.0007707414,0.001420655,0.001215928,0.005583405,0.0008295762,0.002070292,0.1087355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001777824,0.0004708664,0.0007010738,0.002137743,0.0007270935,0.003284431,0.002423031,0.003052218,0.04705298],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002450477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002962256,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01043624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02892516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990417,0.00008630924,0.0000279372,0.00007430536,0.0006639194,0.0001056777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992827,0.0001201981,0.00003872565,0.00005133172,0.0003158286,0.0001912687],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028354,0.00001879535,0.00006690102,0.0001091677,0.000003257652,0.00003332943,0.00002846226,0.0002104268,0.0002277835,0.003314857,0.9249501,0.07100853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001276715,0.00000537603,0.0002364609,0.0001050802,0.000001280674,0.00002603779,0.00003290939,0.000071672,0.00009170232,0.0008147953,0.9986105,0.000002949302],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001772099,0.1170322,0.0049207,0.01922745,0.08130325,0.0001681662,0.003197909,0.0006514179,0.7717267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003442272,0.03583191,0.002158906,0.002124651,0.004352029,0.00006768675,0.00180576,0.0004167112,0.9498],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1087355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3637566,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908387659","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-00105-6_1","title":"Energy and Sustainability: Policy, Politics and Practice","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Natural resource economics; Renewable energy; Energy supply; Sustainability; Global warming; Population; Greenhouse gas; Energy source; Fossil fuel; Environmental impact of the energy industry; Energy policy; Environmental economics; Energy (signal processing); Environmental science; Economics; Climate change; Engineering; Ecology; Waste management","authors":[{"name":"Graham T. Reader","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01363254185882345,"gpt":0.2797243821155334,"spread":0.26609184025671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001697742,0.001061124,0.0009117394,0.001554372,0.001943068,0.01087772,0.001127128,0.004320356,0.03095272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002558519,0.0004340275,0.0002792152,0.003475878,0.007614707,0.008325997,0.003069077,0.005981875,0.009677562],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004077648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004305899,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002917654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005800992,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988507,0.0004072751,0.00004184425,0.0001328887,0.0004898809,0.00007742109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988998,0.0007090248,0.00004445943,0.000104233,0.0001501284,0.00009236241],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000545743,0.00002059135,0.00004143469,0.0002391409,0.000002845336,0.00002895953,0.0007269612,0.0002433653,0.000110051,0.7287457,0.182502,0.08733337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001553454,0.000002870516,0.0000521155,0.0004177857,0.000001175381,0.00003229355,0.0004059117,0.00008797775,0.0000520763,0.13752,0.8614219,0.000004218709],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007297986,0.2515493,0.004828511,0.04783904,0.007843594,0.00002396491,0.00007557703,0.0001177505,0.6869926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03937291,0.2394749,0.005675563,0.01244553,0.008675767,0.0001116634,0.000184347,0.000377637,0.6936817],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03095272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1035472,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404833442","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-73486-1_9","title":"An Overview of Recent Advances in Using Direct Air Capture for Greenhouse Enrichment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Sebastian Bissainthe-Vandermeer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leonard Gladzah","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yalda Radan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul G. O’Brien","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03309568512118664,"gpt":0.2763567359950021,"spread":0.2432610508738155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003655806,0.0008661812,0.0006909773,0.001730947,0.0002920016,0.001526365,0.0008420178,0.0008580176,0.01605621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002493449,0.0004548691,0.0006236919,0.002434719,0.0002353983,0.001884356,0.0007961615,0.00126223,0.009496974],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005405616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004341036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008379135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002966522,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998049,0.00001553659,0.00001032703,0.00004448996,0.0001027905,0.00002194563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989,0.00005187231,0.000008487317,0.000007475738,0.0000344175,0.00000773895],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007272579,0.0001574406,0.0001421338,0.007473449,0.00004554733,0.0001379513,0.00006772735,0.001204444,0.03515942,0.009564541,0.0364379,0.9095366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004189422,0.000110287,0.000378451,0.0005550993,0.00002879994,0.000381542,0.00003576665,0.0004520391,0.009732559,0.002424367,0.9858741,0.00002297244],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001595856,0.936556,0.009234619,0.0005157109,0.001023002,0.00003613273,0.0001622925,0.0001926855,0.0506836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007485448,0.9051716,0.01399464,0.0006393834,0.0007036612,0.00005357381,0.0004426365,0.0001379145,0.07137118],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01605621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05371338,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285144190","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-08786-8_14","title":"The Northland Solar Commons: An Industry, University and Tribal Community Partnership to Use the Sun’s Common Wealth for Reparative Justice in Northern Minnesota","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Organic Food and Agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Sault Area Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Commons; General partnership; Political science; Business; Law","authors":[{"name":"Kathryn Milun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Pochtaruk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04093625132529332,"gpt":0.235450808449272,"spread":0.1945145571239787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003571327,0.0001549608,0.00008977389,0.0002277702,0.006900903,0.003761,0.0004568495,0.0006731065,0.02053606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003490416,0.0001878877,0.00009782962,0.000393316,0.001469833,0.001588141,0.002680916,0.001140899,0.001467513],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00465329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008875125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1342552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7363939,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998465,0.00003571265,0.000002772915,0.00001787671,0.0000434013,0.00005380342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996976,0.00003970466,0.00001310727,0.00001457047,0.00002474696,0.0002102984],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004294793,0.00007904367,0.007105411,0.00008773969,0.000006716105,0.0005850666,0.0230865,0.000448371,0.001185338,0.1135689,0.7532251,0.1005789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002659154,0.000008126122,0.003891551,0.00002880565,0.00000163124,0.00006684796,0.009967008,0.0001089389,0.0002061591,0.001635689,0.9840777,0.000004875113],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.104873,0.0094978,0.001552895,0.05801958,0.002028711,0.00006469304,0.0003025763,0.0003164824,0.8233443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.233467,0.001865139,0.0007135174,0.002170321,0.0001122051,0.00002315786,0.00006535785,0.0001087663,0.7614745],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1342552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2669476,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119532114","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-64715-5_6","title":"Corporate Renewable Energy Procurement: Comparison of the Market in Canada Versus the U.S. to Enable CPPAs in Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Procurement; Revenue; Business; Carbon tax; Renewable energy; Sustainability; Work (physics); Profit (economics); Environmental economics; Profit maximization; Industrial organization; Wind power; Marketing; Finance; Economics; Climate change; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Lindsay Miller","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rupp Carriveau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02156392151448772,"gpt":0.1987970053013458,"spread":0.1772330837868581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005276878,0.0002270758,0.0002151276,0.001488758,0.003586718,0.006341238,0.0008710166,0.0006968168,0.01433622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001541412,0.0001797099,0.0003938246,0.005238846,0.00123028,0.001245711,0.0008832377,0.001006942,0.0007812001],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.07344459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1082864,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9843904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9960622,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985222,0.00006613273,0.00001476226,0.00006065937,0.0007357593,0.0006005113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990141,0.0001082198,0.00003995112,0.00002106692,0.0006063178,0.0002103786],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001079496,0.00008453636,0.02443442,0.0002792922,0.00003916958,0.0005413483,0.00331503,0.005948115,0.0008507788,0.5773353,0.2218455,0.1652186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002126352,0.00004432784,0.1146072,0.0003998473,0.00005494542,0.0001724826,0.01931172,0.004716394,0.001252944,0.01269303,0.8466476,0.00007823789],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1043988,0.01188034,0.001288075,0.01373931,0.0003542297,0.00007136068,0.001918399,0.000107114,0.8662423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8176603,0.00989359,0.001029136,0.001054738,0.00005560409,0.00002513468,0.0009876107,0.00006660589,0.1692274],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9265554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5328803,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009177176","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-38804-1_12","title":"The Effect of Ambient Temperature and Pressure on the Performance of Cavern-Based Compressed Air Energy Storage Plants","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Intercooler; Heat exchanger; Exergy efficiency; Gas compressor; Compressed air; Environmental science; Compressed air energy storage; Work (physics); Waste management; Environmental engineering; Energy storage; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Rupp Carriveau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mehdi Ebrahimi","is_ca":true},{"name":"David S.‐K. Ting","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003337185733441021,"gpt":0.1641211054923104,"spread":0.1607839197588694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002786163,0.0002973928,0.0003803366,0.0001854452,0.0003629447,0.0005385297,0.0007607265,0.0003913799,0.00227808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004774288,0.0001706678,0.0002875197,0.0004914948,0.0002868535,0.0005475291,0.0002410096,0.0003528446,0.000412918],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002522406,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003932606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008409441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998276,0.00001935101,0.000008203984,0.0000219487,0.00009320776,0.00002958852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996196,0.00025661,0.00001877169,0.00001906214,0.00007170913,0.00001411281],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004951129,0.00026465,0.008537474,0.0007485282,0.0001090504,0.0005908645,0.000405513,0.0457084,0.8017287,0.0008797442,0.004436378,0.1316396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007082222,0.003271234,0.0870681,0.00006381923,0.0001596996,0.0005602106,0.0003080536,0.06000453,0.8389105,0.0005031024,0.008960824,0.00011915],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894384,0.00195294,0.001118399,0.00008113121,0.00004278194,0.00000759936,0.0004432286,0.0001763205,0.006739186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959885,0.000531453,0.0003015974,0.00001123863,0.000009496762,0.000003783326,0.0002275854,0.00004238161,0.002883851],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003932606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007819414,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311105050","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-20506-4_10","title":"Review and Evaluation of Archimedes Screw Pump Design Guidance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Implementation; Engineering; Hydroelectricity; Drainage; Current (fluid); Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Systems engineering; Software engineering; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Scott Simmons","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lian Miller","is_ca":true},{"name":"William David Lubitz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03978523186492337,"gpt":0.2464250693042373,"spread":0.206639837439314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002766821,0.0006775667,0.001035649,0.003528014,0.0003129806,0.002292185,0.001743664,0.001268946,0.006538564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004480438,0.0005735997,0.0006103229,0.004735027,0.0007850997,0.002444821,0.0008705835,0.0009463789,0.00227201],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001188282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003181023,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002047044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003539568,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986369,0.0001887349,0.0001551967,0.0001902903,0.000779964,0.00004887511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965709,0.001726215,0.0003191539,0.0001033041,0.001206521,0.00007388234],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001191191,0.000039071,0.0001994459,0.01304362,0.00005572207,0.00004405617,0.00005296358,0.001493713,0.002191077,0.006376646,0.01606924,0.9603153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002033269,0.000257817,0.001020829,0.004688704,0.0001367944,0.0002900448,0.0000976825,0.0009892584,0.004256942,0.002223391,0.985973,0.00004517489],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009117422,0.9885178,0.003928217,0.0008243395,0.000526208,0.00001439587,0.00007595044,0.00004260336,0.005158799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009491769,0.9800041,0.005491458,0.00068733,0.0004420857,0.00002171187,0.0001868505,0.00003292773,0.003641773],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006538564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02187371,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907770704","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-00105-6_9","title":"Assessment of a Heat Pump-Based Wastewater Heat Recovery System for a Canadian University Campus","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Heat pump; Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Greenhouse gas; Heat recovery ventilation; Combined sewer; Sewage treatment; Heating system; Efficient energy use; Engineering; Heat exchanger; Stormwater","authors":[{"name":"Colton Chow","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean Duquette","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006465520812119745,"gpt":0.1754388441769472,"spread":0.1689733233648275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001158184,0.0009834802,0.001213537,0.000648776,0.003300996,0.002341966,0.002074722,0.001239987,0.003926125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008908292,0.0004341359,0.001069648,0.0008997906,0.0008557991,0.001059647,0.0008896103,0.001036151,0.0005930004],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02037747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01464237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7761545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.789197,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998952,0.00009295852,0.0000261425,0.0001330693,0.000536416,0.0002591954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995306,0.00007189769,0.00001425477,0.00001991474,0.0002872692,0.00007605063],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003497662,0.002069596,0.03172366,0.000877708,0.0002416858,0.00072396,0.0007908934,0.657813,0.1692892,0.002328763,0.01020632,0.1204376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005354704,0.005015246,0.1223673,0.0001041998,0.0005293128,0.0001081741,0.003745905,0.7468449,0.1071301,0.001207855,0.01210862,0.0003029956],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9794124,0.0003288428,0.00666501,0.0004336944,0.00006065763,0.0004704993,0.0008733224,0.0004172281,0.01133843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925829,0.0001751288,0.002019632,0.00003583758,0.000003712207,0.00005809551,0.0002879077,0.000036407,0.004800357],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2238455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4503275,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311105085","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-20506-4_11","title":"Accounting for the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emission Double-Counting in Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area (GTHA)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Science and Climate Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Natural gas; Emission inventory; Scale (ratio); Environmental engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Meteorology; Geography; Ecology; Cartography","authors":[{"name":"Tharindu C. Dodanwala","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dilusha Hemaal Kankanamge","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rajeev Ruparathna","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gyan Chhipi‐Shrestha","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02256455277152619,"gpt":0.2282920446926083,"spread":0.2057274919210821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003786141,0.0005041632,0.000284946,0.0009197899,0.001533405,0.00216937,0.001062446,0.0004393958,0.008316911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001399177,0.0003736017,0.000547197,0.003322798,0.0005840064,0.001162547,0.00078781,0.0006013881,0.0005479687],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04623443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03663534,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9908671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.996769,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996099,0.00003822579,0.00001766864,0.00007111626,0.0001538532,0.0001093026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999485,0.00006003017,0.00006031503,0.00003399201,0.0002785273,0.00008209934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001601795,0.00005267695,0.1155611,0.0006762343,0.0002219086,0.001119736,0.004840619,0.07829397,0.004009246,0.1497087,0.3522313,0.2931244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002200294,0.00004765761,0.3855849,0.0003151732,0.0002541023,0.0003628982,0.009516214,0.05821845,0.003867264,0.01724596,0.5244189,0.0001464764],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5527878,0.02833878,0.03512803,0.02723216,0.002412424,0.0004107264,0.04721505,0.001140108,0.3053348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8296296,0.006991782,0.0136875,0.000762377,0.0001440014,0.00007183145,0.005029086,0.0002947518,0.1433891],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04623443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3354558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009822193","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-38804-1_6","title":"The Effects of Geometry and Substrate Material on Thermoelectric Generator Performance","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermoelectric generator; Dimensionless quantity; Thermoelectric effect; Substrate (aquarium); Silicon carbide; Nitride; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Xi Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"David S.‐K. Ting","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Henshaw","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005530585170291988,"gpt":0.1867432255346252,"spread":0.1812126403643332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002107813,0.000391124,0.0004369412,0.0001225342,0.0001372668,0.000769106,0.0005430955,0.000354504,0.004457799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007298089,0.0003296693,0.0002468732,0.0003572409,0.0001533678,0.0005795695,0.0003297872,0.0003627254,0.002058278],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001810771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009386818,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002375075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006072535,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998692,0.00002202092,0.000004822062,0.00003549974,0.00004919878,0.00001927411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995832,0.0002957204,0.00003669599,0.00003071335,0.00003581251,0.00001780722],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004320682,0.00005435708,0.001332237,0.0002953226,0.00004009921,0.000338698,0.00008149761,0.004827211,0.9427834,0.0006391524,0.001765738,0.04741035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002792664,0.001017537,0.01173072,0.00004210829,0.000168118,0.000994488,0.00009420073,0.01631272,0.9588407,0.0007289923,0.009996599,0.00004587065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9061453,0.02186989,0.01432434,0.0004265241,0.0003230604,0.00003906041,0.0007802149,0.0007784416,0.05531309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9764381,0.006038303,0.002884271,0.00006954543,0.00007279157,0.00001372176,0.0003623047,0.0005044077,0.01361666],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004457799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01491284,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382997839","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30171-1_84","title":"Optimization of the High-Speed De-Laval Nozzle to Reduce the Acoustic Energy by Using the Truncated Nozzle","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Supersonic speed; Aerodynamics; Discharge coefficient; Mechanical engineering; Acoustics; Engineering; Mechanics; Structural engineering; Aerospace engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"T. Kumaran","is_ca":false},{"name":"Selçuk Sarıkoç","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Sarathkumar","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Backiyaraj","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Parthasarathy","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008727166994257482,"gpt":0.1995465929853524,"spread":0.1908194259910949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003311201,0.0005562315,0.0007615743,0.0002655375,0.0003339947,0.0009162976,0.0007504502,0.0007072284,0.003490642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000490964,0.0003276121,0.0007625264,0.0003285739,0.0002952064,0.000573121,0.0005018411,0.0004354645,0.0005004596],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004553654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000772892,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001253696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001128735,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998651,0.00001955521,0.000006047377,0.0000248335,0.00005623559,0.00002819638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998908,0.0000289769,0.00001973703,0.000009136842,0.00004135479,0.000009903732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001882179,0.0001168959,0.0006599861,0.0002112319,0.00004320098,0.0001267804,0.00003532565,0.8893871,0.05929092,0.009064768,0.001478168,0.03939745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002457176,0.0001463237,0.0003984653,0.00001052885,0.00001433261,0.0000386744,0.00001483823,0.9918243,0.005030324,0.0007809694,0.001704313,0.00001233871],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.195574,0.00238355,0.745672,0.0003116459,0.0003301721,0.0001591287,0.0002022837,0.0006096055,0.05475758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8846187,0.0007948336,0.1051529,0.00006139945,0.00004856087,0.0001248084,0.0001767673,0.0001743798,0.008847653],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003490642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01167738,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W75343713","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-05708-8_19","title":"Distributed Energy Storage Based Series Compensator to Mitigate Power Quality Problems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Voltage sag; Voltage optimisation; Switched-mode power supply; Engineering; Energy storage; Power factor; Electric power system; Voltage; Harmonics; Computer science; Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Control theory (sociology); Power quality","authors":[{"name":"Mohammed E. Nassar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ehab F. El‐Saadany","is_ca":true},{"name":"M.M.A. Salama","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01769273286982698,"gpt":0.2142699955471482,"spread":0.1965772626773212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007693379,0.0004477787,0.0004212863,0.0002129748,0.0002412521,0.0004275049,0.0006851455,0.0003428178,0.007977916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008765299,0.0001125486,0.0002416923,0.0004038812,0.0001366435,0.0005275697,0.000216745,0.0004709018,0.001282837],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000166867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001184534,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002876428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001146807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999539,0.000005603551,0.000003075774,0.00001330339,0.00002030588,0.000003810489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999545,0.00001027493,0.000004683025,0.000008076694,0.00002036933,0.00000219607],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043144,0.0002179235,0.0004090333,0.001011173,0.0001495969,0.0003288163,0.0001068545,0.03849549,0.1862395,0.0131912,0.02293914,0.7364799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002391032,0.001336118,0.00366823,0.0003602967,0.0005691288,0.001907075,0.0001597924,0.5114976,0.2615254,0.03204261,0.1866162,0.00007853937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0798891,0.01208082,0.7998568,0.0008063766,0.001604644,0.0001165453,0.000467052,0.005154349,0.1000243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8778322,0.003778644,0.04195514,0.0002999904,0.0004087579,0.00004655475,0.0004417512,0.0002176815,0.07501925],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007977916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02668875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404828031","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-73486-1_4","title":"Source-Linked Water Distribution Emergency Hydraulic Response Measures","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Water Systems and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Emergency response; Environmental science; Distribution (mathematics); Medicine; Mathematics; Medical emergency","authors":[{"name":"Stanley Madziyire","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jacqueline Stagner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rupp Carriveau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009633659146105871,"gpt":0.1832905528997877,"spread":0.1736568937536818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008358019,0.0007619849,0.0003772745,0.0009090586,0.0003248617,0.001558717,0.001061351,0.0007837658,0.01317228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00214638,0.0002256021,0.0003540369,0.0008531172,0.0003955309,0.001509789,0.001093604,0.001043072,0.002031548],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001193889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001109133,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00228171,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992843,0.000152475,0.00002362519,0.0000869271,0.0003754268,0.00007718673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994368,0.000189031,0.00007602892,0.00006375687,0.0001967704,0.00003751374],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002454113,0.0002652254,0.001004801,0.0003029064,0.00008243864,0.000134987,0.0001160197,0.2981878,0.007424742,0.1828444,0.04868261,0.4607086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008010693,0.0003831896,0.005080751,0.0003474192,0.0001072143,0.0001685506,0.0003707705,0.4489194,0.01879742,0.3215126,0.2041212,0.0001112636],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02942278,0.001380612,0.6552504,0.002761979,0.001059148,0.0002543843,0.00145122,0.002574105,0.3058453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7858989,0.002126399,0.07554339,0.0008830386,0.0004506119,0.0002178298,0.001660436,0.0004367735,0.1327826],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01317228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04406571,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389001690","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-47237-4_8","title":"Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) in Adsorption Heat Transformations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Metal-organic framework; Adsorption; Materials science; Activated carbon; Porosity; Refrigeration; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Coefficient of performance; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Heat exchanger","authors":[{"name":"Joud Al-rabadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julia Aman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01042204134282194,"gpt":0.1963210473071028,"spread":0.1858990059642808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001323219,0.000503786,0.0005345889,0.0006583551,0.000358458,0.0009719835,0.0005582795,0.0007291721,0.00473893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001444488,0.0002757522,0.0003287121,0.001355031,0.0004211483,0.00103991,0.0006130081,0.0009986294,0.001516106],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006774825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002672878,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001362758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003752723,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998831,0.000009777714,0.000003009231,0.00002100382,0.00005520166,0.00002801484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999779,0.00001054001,0.000001914918,0.000002729503,0.000004333142,0.000002552989],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001232227,0.0001490416,0.0001139459,0.002722447,0.00005364378,0.0002313001,0.0001670254,0.004649221,0.08055987,0.2102922,0.05928676,0.6416514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000950656,0.0000788246,0.0003038129,0.0002963113,0.00002113569,0.0003388802,0.00005441987,0.002336116,0.03650827,0.0379995,0.9220251,0.00002811749],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0144636,0.8453039,0.01558872,0.001799079,0.002524197,0.00004275146,0.0002761681,0.0003325573,0.1196691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2125092,0.5047431,0.02160476,0.0009783607,0.001833852,0.0001003931,0.0004808267,0.0001778699,0.2575717],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00473893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01585329,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389001687","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-47237-4_1","title":"Engineering to Adapt: Waste Not, Want Not","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Poverty; Population; Natural resource economics; Per capita; Natural resource; Multitude; Population growth; World population; Natural (archaeology); Premise; Per capita income; Business; Geography; Environmental planning; Development economics; Engineering; Economic growth; Economics; Political science; Developing country; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Graham T. Reader","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01820239851546306,"gpt":0.2003159737890658,"spread":0.1821135752736028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001169724,0.0006995518,0.0003461186,0.0005017658,0.001162477,0.005914642,0.0008153699,0.002349263,0.01099145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001877345,0.0003047675,0.0004149656,0.0006775684,0.004263701,0.008226451,0.003064754,0.004219998,0.005289998],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001165868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001525683,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009502324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002107293,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992772,0.0001914098,0.00003007352,0.00009909362,0.0003190832,0.00008323647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993699,0.000225496,0.00003057495,0.0001469207,0.0001364406,0.00009070445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001609929,0.00006933996,0.0002974843,0.0002873167,0.0000173904,0.0001363935,0.002891917,0.0009302215,0.002149472,0.5309514,0.222627,0.239626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001848972,0.00001180932,0.0001273707,0.0001485174,0.000004787313,0.0001104371,0.0008113912,0.0002973236,0.0004089776,0.1121338,0.8859333,0.00001042849],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005637501,0.0246758,0.05116123,0.08817611,0.01314885,0.00005552853,0.00008019416,0.0008549541,0.8162097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0726418,0.02099355,0.01799841,0.02644255,0.002642949,0.0001277327,0.0001214288,0.001491178,0.8575405],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01099145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03677011,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120518651","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-64715-5_11","title":"The Effect of Aspect Ratio on Torus Wake Structure","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Wake; Torus; Reynolds number; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Vortex shedding; Vortex; Turbulence; Mechanics; Physics; Flow (mathematics); Instability; Shear flow; Shear (geology); Geometry; Materials science; Mathematics; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Ali Shams","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rupp Carriveau","is_ca":true},{"name":"David S.‐K. Ting","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003027031364152543,"gpt":0.1769135278162209,"spread":0.1738864964520683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001813045,0.0003082563,0.0004593873,0.00038635,0.0002644869,0.0006679078,0.0003914069,0.0003473428,0.008839756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00146593,0.000284643,0.0002167345,0.0003095002,0.0003230457,0.0006743769,0.000367407,0.0003431027,0.001625512],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001672917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009507659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002257755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002498456,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998685,0.00002825287,0.000003872221,0.00002517943,0.00004659981,0.00002761935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993836,0.00042665,0.00006239618,0.00003535505,0.00004550276,0.00004641939],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001837993,0.0001681536,0.002703969,0.0005190888,0.00007215667,0.001240877,0.0003137613,0.08878864,0.7639829,0.02003497,0.006276481,0.1140611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002865134,0.00307076,0.03394503,0.0001835952,0.0005011716,0.003826954,0.0006396062,0.4633646,0.4290061,0.03736584,0.02758855,0.0002212223],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8015906,0.009655279,0.0379898,0.0005929474,0.0008772358,0.00004983771,0.0004250146,0.001459445,0.1473599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905178,0.001441034,0.001753977,0.00003903876,0.000122381,0.000008709945,0.00006286873,0.000323783,0.005730462],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008839756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02957195,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389001735","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-47237-4_10","title":"Parameter Interactions on the Adsorption Behaviour of Cobalt onto Saline Soil with Different Biosurfactants","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Trehalose; Chemistry; Adsorption; Surfactin; Cobalt; Factorial experiment; Interaction; Matrix (chemical analysis); Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Bacteria; Mathematics; Biology; Bacillus subtilis; Agronomy","authors":[{"name":"Samira Narimannejad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qing Cai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Baiyu Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keith E. Taylor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nihar Biswas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01955852404360197,"gpt":0.2133833580246492,"spread":0.1938248339810472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019666,0.0004172303,0.0003472207,0.0001903522,0.0002036146,0.0004635425,0.0003912618,0.0002568516,0.002687013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004686642,0.0001144519,0.0003149183,0.00028397,0.0002112562,0.0002697141,0.0002798919,0.0003247295,0.0004009888],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000322761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001281444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001426392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001232694,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997784,0.00003437584,0.00001044512,0.0000344811,0.00008877155,0.00005346428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997489,0.000170074,0.00002039315,0.00001008963,0.00003804938,0.00001259016],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000596534,0.00006450731,0.0005710123,0.0002350358,0.00003049107,0.0001762174,0.00007232783,0.001756953,0.9850273,0.0004825232,0.0003895834,0.01059749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009651056,0.0003246246,0.002665789,0.00001161367,0.00003336459,0.00008328093,0.00005702086,0.005508617,0.9890018,0.0002246448,0.002062032,0.00001752083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844018,0.005084241,0.00310512,0.0001774605,0.000108184,0.00002257446,0.0002279314,0.00007566392,0.006797065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924077,0.001815822,0.0005972091,0.00004399315,0.00003184227,0.00001372059,0.000224831,0.00003455207,0.004830251],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002687013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008988917,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907517159","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-00105-6_5","title":"Nozzle Entry Effects and Cavitation Inception in Crossflow Hydroturbines","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Cavitation Phenomena in Pumps","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Cavitation; Nozzle; Turbine; Materials science; Mechanics; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"R.C. Adhikari","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Wood","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004478019659513221,"gpt":0.1869893231866992,"spread":0.182511303527186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001577482,0.0003153085,0.000540339,0.000205495,0.0003680752,0.00091637,0.0003767634,0.0006564901,0.00674316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003957248,0.0003062077,0.0002494401,0.0002454937,0.0004990487,0.0008912919,0.0007427117,0.0007320501,0.000466778],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005156204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001744334,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006727986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005545082,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999012,0.00000968684,0.000002980914,0.00001892273,0.00004807837,0.00001922905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998596,0.00009482616,0.00001074751,0.000008205342,0.00001989604,0.000006767784],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006759115,0.0002104739,0.00137867,0.001373494,0.00004694629,0.00204874,0.001107198,0.04249476,0.6075558,0.0963196,0.006120044,0.2406684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001093143,0.001129853,0.02080457,0.0003100949,0.00009718056,0.002566269,0.0005906732,0.2053597,0.6387581,0.04732894,0.08273964,0.0002056767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.685975,0.07450843,0.089239,0.0009825138,0.001111181,0.00008534123,0.0001193825,0.0008076425,0.1471716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9281225,0.006979145,0.002081419,0.00008537764,0.0001089543,0.00002050557,0.00005495399,0.0001603726,0.06238675],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00674316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02255815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119859608","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-64715-5_3","title":"Non-dimensional Characterization of Power-Generating Archimedes Screws","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Iterative Learning Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Rotation (mathematics); Variable (mathematics); Power (physics); Set (abstract data type); Generator (circuit theory); Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Geometry; Mathematical analysis; Mechanics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Murray Lyons","is_ca":true},{"name":"William David Lubitz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006202493396005521,"gpt":0.182745033009129,"spread":0.1765425396131235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004737834,0.0009576073,0.0007013688,0.00185858,0.0007285363,0.002463366,0.001152911,0.0008708552,0.01033641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002083695,0.000453068,0.000680483,0.0009695973,0.002128298,0.002392099,0.00115564,0.002046565,0.001297998],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008549071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005086145,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006290313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063564,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996988,0.00006108844,0.00001958307,0.00006597655,0.0001136062,0.00004107946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992472,0.0002992255,0.0001090863,0.00007330265,0.000174157,0.00009708356],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000190224,0.00001121637,0.00009713397,0.00002803638,0.000004285355,0.00003340516,0.00005244879,0.004981792,0.002049044,0.9855247,0.0008119254,0.006387058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009896168,0.0000477828,0.0003353621,0.00001878873,0.000005300029,0.0002001093,0.00008173104,0.1105766,0.001410002,0.8808407,0.006452873,0.00002088151],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1340038,0.001616261,0.7126443,0.0008021274,0.0004149258,0.00007655406,0.0004563722,0.0003109536,0.1496747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8623227,0.00158574,0.07095621,0.0002599148,0.0004807287,0.0001536453,0.0005493368,0.0003765461,0.06331526],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01033641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03457868,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404833383","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-73486-1_8","title":"Design, Energy Use and Operation of Plant Factories in Gjoa Haven, Nunavut","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Haven; Safe haven; Energy (signal processing); Architectural engineering; Engineering; Environmental science; Economics; Physics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Quade Digweed","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04705795306475338,"gpt":0.2121154984349702,"spread":0.1650575453702168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002178888,0.0003552391,0.0001779342,0.0003585164,0.0008768239,0.001314713,0.0006301245,0.0003413323,0.006367446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002047996,0.000322336,0.0002289295,0.0008965966,0.0006205092,0.0003501411,0.000274584,0.0002703814,0.0006874694],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005084406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003987289,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3474229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6446658,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997967,0.00002545483,0.000008168335,0.00005125738,0.00007672478,0.00004167871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999439,0.00001502093,0.000004662726,0.000004484044,0.00002005705,0.00001197572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008881342,0.0001849448,0.04075599,0.0007898676,0.00005612879,0.001260566,0.003359863,0.2763732,0.1208341,0.0389555,0.02711635,0.4894254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009617891,0.001221436,0.1962393,0.0005937156,0.0002046085,0.0008001082,0.009816982,0.07792755,0.03758924,0.01357498,0.6617377,0.0001982516],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6339008,0.01252969,0.04614719,0.001191879,0.000158907,0.0003447002,0.001573673,0.0009418193,0.3032114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.792284,0.003222106,0.01567842,0.00006615966,0.00001007381,0.0000778457,0.0004300346,0.0001542886,0.1880771],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6525771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6908014,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310612924","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-20506-4","title":"Responsible Engineering and Living","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Summit; Living systems; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Engineering management; Environmental ethics; Computer science; Philosophy; Geography; Cartography; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"David S.‐K. Ting","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ahmad Vasel‐Be‐Hagh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004097742135206409,"gpt":0.181769431986908,"spread":0.1776716898517016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006440473,0.001092985,0.0005474613,0.0007918673,0.001926566,0.004946277,0.0006972862,0.002063215,0.04272844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001314147,0.0003280049,0.0002548514,0.0008184297,0.003541081,0.004101505,0.002646485,0.002838432,0.01745215],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002482834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002551846,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003517475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007778519,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994137,0.0001599669,0.00001606933,0.00008208385,0.0002730628,0.00005503512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997482,0.00008934444,0.00001435352,0.00006813379,0.00004832705,0.00003173884],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005595758,0.00002145785,0.00003080856,0.00005407468,0.00000250891,0.00002182909,0.0004917849,0.0002097559,0.0001305655,0.6508578,0.2862597,0.06191415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001446328,0.00000340309,0.00006379361,0.00006761624,9.991137e-7,0.00002035959,0.0001414886,0.00009605606,0.00005335303,0.1206653,0.8788832,0.000002980101],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003295494,0.0163132,0.003020324,0.005984503,0.002144044,0.00002417308,0.00003959134,0.00008620085,0.9720584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007987615,0.005820789,0.0008328287,0.001352992,0.0005316655,0.000044524,0.00004454396,0.00009565485,0.9832893],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04272844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1429409,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907450369","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-00105-6_3","title":"Preliminary Simulation Study of Flow Field Around a Spark Plug Under Ambient and Engine Conditions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Spark plug; Lean burn; Mechanics; Automotive engineering; Ignition system; Ignition timing; Combustion; Flow (mathematics); Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Internal combustion engine; Simulation; Aerospace engineering; Chemistry; NOx; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Navjot Singh Sandhu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shouvik Dev","is_ca":true},{"name":"Divyanshu Purohit","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhenyi Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ming Zheng","is_ca":true},{"name":"David S.‐K. Ting","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01639094611025284,"gpt":0.2476752255137004,"spread":0.2312842794034475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001351825,0.0003640951,0.0005740884,0.0003499081,0.0006241466,0.000538694,0.0005123839,0.0007343751,0.003321455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003668315,0.0002111009,0.0005244066,0.0003590062,0.0004350446,0.000382126,0.0002518676,0.0004092353,0.0002777803],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003397375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000481386,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005611478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003087969,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999328,0.000009707279,0.000002828411,0.00001341039,0.00002044184,0.00002088534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997295,0.0001426262,0.00001368149,0.00001963439,0.00005538891,0.00003913697],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001222902,0.000655283,0.01368009,0.0002425812,0.0000550868,0.001073311,0.0002812921,0.9117218,0.05436546,0.001943706,0.002316946,0.01244161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008337967,0.0005026606,0.007827771,0.00001004437,0.00002410701,0.0001003913,0.0001695449,0.9727643,0.01699652,0.0004967302,0.0009948933,0.00002965496],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755557,0.0002014036,0.009014763,0.0001449653,0.00006599956,0.00005489766,0.0008212173,0.0004540104,0.01368701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960415,0.00007409282,0.001150372,0.00001022948,0.000008784113,0.00001608445,0.0003384561,0.00002262804,0.002337872],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005611478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01115763,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311105179","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-20506-4_5","title":"Solar Rooftop Test Cell—Experimental Methodology and Results of Multivariable Sensitivity Analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Sensitivity (control systems); Multivariable calculus; Computer science; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Control engineering","authors":[{"name":"Alex Nauta","is_ca":true},{"name":"William David Lubitz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Syeda Humaira Tasnim","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02470961925789252,"gpt":0.2208759057134762,"spread":0.1961662864555836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000315234,0.0003466253,0.0003616618,0.0002337867,0.000390432,0.0003994314,0.0007931337,0.0003604479,0.003382388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005660172,0.0001518013,0.0003322861,0.0004079677,0.0002497523,0.0002983914,0.0003059489,0.0003400501,0.0002781925],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002611161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002824226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002142232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002786146,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997434,0.00007342807,0.00001492512,0.00003958598,0.0001013796,0.00002726471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996741,0.0001513004,0.00001753194,0.00006932633,0.00007987664,0.000007954813],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001377015,0.0007953996,0.004586862,0.0008203302,0.0001247122,0.0002557834,0.0001575837,0.254269,0.6625724,0.003499835,0.002262315,0.06927877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006630224,0.001246631,0.007542132,0.00001784916,0.00006479403,0.00005616726,0.0001149826,0.3263037,0.6606027,0.001234968,0.002717533,0.00003211905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8338037,0.0003850262,0.1497753,0.0001197662,0.00008139263,0.0003417064,0.004450815,0.0006648248,0.01037732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854938,0.0000933699,0.01246802,0.0000191109,0.000003852737,0.0001730512,0.0004908971,0.00003588806,0.001222043],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003382388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01131523,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2590280826","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-45659-1_22","title":"Testing, Product Certification, and Inspection of Photovoltaic Modules for Local Production","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Certification; Renewable energy; Environmental economics; Production (economics); Electricity generation; Engineering; Business; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Economics","authors":[{"name":"Yusuf Biçer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cevat Özarpa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Y. Erhan Böke","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03165452882092932,"gpt":0.2442183973415049,"spread":0.2125638685205756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006726881,0.0006205807,0.0005877337,0.0007334746,0.0003798545,0.0009633431,0.001432056,0.0007554232,0.008216168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001513893,0.000327124,0.000492283,0.000693538,0.0005401238,0.0009026729,0.0005814626,0.001071903,0.002416876],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005743204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006160162,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008302836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002553633,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991534,0.00009458548,0.00001533962,0.00009577382,0.0005953153,0.00004555015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993679,0.0002608522,0.00005418751,0.0001122387,0.0001836463,0.00002116393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001022145,0.0001544171,0.001421741,0.000395862,0.00002182744,0.0001407384,0.0001089235,0.01826895,0.06405734,0.007882787,0.01636686,0.8910784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006354458,0.001346409,0.02101581,0.000728055,0.0001177896,0.003101513,0.0004927521,0.1916673,0.4545309,0.06749901,0.2593066,0.0001303006],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.08310664,0.02279098,0.7311625,0.001822214,0.0007817599,0.0003193284,0.0004184443,0.00418968,0.1554085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6322936,0.01375611,0.1916512,0.0004101903,0.000352039,0.0001895131,0.0008953579,0.001462679,0.1589893],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008216168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02748585,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400168618","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-57022-3_53","title":"Classifications of FGMs, Their Conventional and Additive Manufacturing Methods","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Samiha Zrinej","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nor Eddine Laghzale","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hakim Bouzid","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01909558973620479,"gpt":0.2426835599422915,"spread":0.2235879702060867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005309248,0.00114078,0.0005596741,0.003793455,0.0006547415,0.002775005,0.001356183,0.0009809078,0.01444931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007493361,0.000327944,0.0005843438,0.004732864,0.001674223,0.002653698,0.0007794942,0.001492216,0.006473602],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009074161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006893996,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007262148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001060268,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994298,0.00006656824,0.00005194128,0.0001181641,0.0002876045,0.00004594082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997365,0.0001016972,0.00002448317,0.00005258071,0.00007055852,0.00001422242],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004510802,0.00004905468,0.0001337603,0.001050071,0.000008122497,0.0001043603,0.0003534791,0.0008590776,0.00889807,0.4969232,0.0319151,0.4596606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004308481,0.00006871301,0.0004501842,0.0003266684,0.000008552617,0.0007460715,0.0001268696,0.001272721,0.004637737,0.06438359,0.9279554,0.00001919017],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.008552545,0.2448322,0.2211617,0.001421275,0.005410689,0.0002424551,0.0008931146,0.0009515314,0.5165344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06392074,0.1583058,0.2634269,0.001833871,0.002452331,0.0006391276,0.001911643,0.0008213349,0.5066883],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01444931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0483377,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389001636","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-47237-4_6","title":"Comparative Assessment of Winter Night Sky Brightness in Southwestern Ontario","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Sky; Brightness; Light pollution; Environmental science; Sky brightness; Overcast; Cloud cover; Night sky; Remote sensing; Geography; Meteorology; Astronomy; Cloud computing; Physics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"William David Lubitz","is_ca":true},{"name":"H. E. Henry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alex Nauta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Syeda Humaira Tasnim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas Graham","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02977017667097365,"gpt":0.2675868523810098,"spread":0.2378166757100361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000180339,0.0001219789,0.000184138,0.0008656997,0.001981676,0.000933464,0.0003790216,0.0001469136,0.002471809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005442465,0.0001360101,0.000234665,0.002170559,0.0004631189,0.0002396816,0.0004075005,0.0001571462,0.0002514228],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0123724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005994582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9816195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.996955,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998336,0.00001583013,0.000007216307,0.00002275122,0.00007838096,0.00004216939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996407,0.00004102133,0.00004168481,0.00001207322,0.0002141131,0.00005031463],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008714785,0.00004566054,0.9180597,0.0001871822,0.0001026724,0.0004856109,0.01278431,0.001619757,0.01104816,0.001233366,0.004556366,0.04900579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002458573,0.00001276923,0.9945157,0.000007822798,0.000008304462,0.00001880485,0.002331327,0.0001748334,0.0002081317,0.00002342167,0.00269253,0.000004020278],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808395,0.0003391451,0.0002622315,0.00008867958,0.000005615149,0.00001781495,0.001484277,0.00001414223,0.01694864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893855,0.0003102861,0.0004054594,0.00001684217,0.000002801966,0.00001026173,0.0008319182,0.00001245762,0.009024484],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01838052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08976847,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389001624","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-47237-4","title":"Engineering to Adapt","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Design Education and Practice","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Alphabet; Computer science; Engineering; Philosophy; Linguistics","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01276164724651191,"gpt":0.212343753806008,"spread":0.1995821065594961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004571412,0.000965691,0.000413341,0.0009614418,0.001071657,0.004148041,0.0006993485,0.001273538,0.07661042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001432318,0.0003058489,0.0004995189,0.00084423,0.002532633,0.004155101,0.003456684,0.002740303,0.0299426],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001009872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001040743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001240325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002452328,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995713,0.00008209945,0.00001868213,0.00007969313,0.0002081432,0.00004001551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999696,0.00008387655,0.00001228392,0.0001226509,0.00005104321,0.00003419139],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001243435,0.00003176957,0.0001229968,0.0002093018,0.00001132853,0.00008378969,0.0008090825,0.0007559512,0.0009367311,0.4429156,0.2791823,0.2749286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001522126,0.000006028078,0.0001004395,0.00008681943,0.000002554982,0.00006079996,0.0001338746,0.0002201753,0.0001698769,0.07233128,0.9268821,0.000004592949],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007898982,0.007621455,0.01606424,0.005228178,0.003718457,0.00003476059,0.00009011604,0.0005611043,0.9658918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01217438,0.005700964,0.004926404,0.002328634,0.000675038,0.00006086993,0.0001410186,0.0004501747,0.9735425],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07661042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2562874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404833463","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-73486-1_3","title":"Enzymatic Treatment of Cresols in Water","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Enzyme-mediated dye degradation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Chromatography","authors":[{"name":"Mohammadreza Haghighatnama","is_ca":true},{"name":"Samira Narimannejad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nihar Biswas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keith E. Taylor","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01680414099942874,"gpt":0.1999803400203012,"spread":0.1831761990208725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001127417,0.0004909395,0.0002250657,0.0002947143,0.0001695132,0.0004883931,0.0003345879,0.000226109,0.003158328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006699596,0.0001809285,0.0002362795,0.0004555112,0.0002306261,0.0004299441,0.0002579309,0.0006777172,0.001666469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004707241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003606586,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001947763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004262586,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999185,0.000005412383,0.000002182929,0.00001432608,0.00003801648,0.00002158124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999759,0.000005956405,0.000002691458,0.000003255062,0.000008745693,0.000003411088],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004571576,0.00007149085,0.00007983592,0.0005650343,0.0000101318,0.0001922414,0.0001038104,0.0007128593,0.8584019,0.009195698,0.003882302,0.126739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003811011,0.0001149449,0.0005109045,0.00006365639,0.000008881831,0.0002697375,0.0000486832,0.0007057684,0.8191342,0.001171595,0.1779564,0.00001151694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3390623,0.2701598,0.107066,0.001646658,0.002810091,0.0002477327,0.0005104289,0.0007751071,0.2777219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4060964,0.1237484,0.01680903,0.0003864092,0.000237611,0.00006857819,0.0005059429,0.0002618389,0.4518857],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003158328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0105657,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404103708","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-65479-4_31","title":"Continuous Progress in Efficiency of Electric Motors, Pumps, and Fans and Variable Frequency Drives in Switzerland and the European Union","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Electric motor; Automotive engineering; European union; Variable (mathematics); Engineering; Variable-frequency drive; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Economics; Mathematics; International trade; Thermodynamics; Power (physics)","authors":[{"name":"Rita Werle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Conrad U. Brunner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rolf Tieben","is_ca":true},{"name":"Viktor Hangartner","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003045613453452861,"gpt":0.16546899135615,"spread":0.1624233779026972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001666439,0.0007118345,0.0004690523,0.001931733,0.0003880757,0.002538692,0.0006541347,0.001149961,0.006476292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001758765,0.0002391869,0.0003832306,0.003452844,0.0009743306,0.003075449,0.0009679243,0.0009734937,0.001389621],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001569704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009747266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003644993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003876105,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988849,0.0002437056,0.00006036706,0.0001998754,0.0004987831,0.0001123523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991446,0.0004958344,0.00005487247,0.00004831509,0.0002197999,0.00003667065],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002592243,0.00006689941,0.002499586,0.0006545666,0.00002840858,0.0001481841,0.0009897285,0.004933083,0.003252743,0.1727669,0.04040404,0.7739965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002847382,0.0003603233,0.04680283,0.0009937636,0.00004749257,0.0007611235,0.0008926744,0.005186852,0.005665632,0.03772461,0.9014606,0.00007568389],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08602264,0.5512305,0.02202086,0.01228618,0.002687333,0.00002868699,0.0005977809,0.0006231589,0.3245029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5998394,0.1990343,0.01477073,0.0007923843,0.00215293,0.00006451547,0.001014339,0.0005591901,0.1817722],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006476292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02166533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414546852","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-7368-1_2","title":"Evaluation of Cloudiness/Haziness Factor for Climatic Conditions of Toronto, Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Correlation coefficient; Standard deviation; Radiation; Sky; Regression analysis; Linear regression","authors":[{"name":"Anand S. Joshi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02522041351026932,"gpt":0.2660610359592011,"spread":0.2408406224489318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003390342,0.0004726746,0.0003218269,0.00102409,0.00129745,0.001087255,0.000572953,0.0002065497,0.003672038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001055906,0.0001726542,0.000358042,0.002012953,0.0002601902,0.0002589678,0.0002422416,0.0001965819,0.0004327637],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01233026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01147267,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9902361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9940596,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999709,0.00001969362,0.00001199168,0.00004577699,0.0001517565,0.00006175931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990004,0.00008331784,0.0000389816,0.00002407026,0.0007249906,0.0001283134],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001930407,0.0002470734,0.7080947,0.0005695981,0.0002969887,0.0007221242,0.001368701,0.05074543,0.02354266,0.002361575,0.03574802,0.1743727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003202117,0.00008347215,0.9623148,0.00004253118,0.00009967857,0.00007726526,0.001376654,0.02538034,0.003792459,0.0001360697,0.006618656,0.00004609739],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9450479,0.001595587,0.00409035,0.0002072492,0.00005943256,0.0001963439,0.0171518,0.0004369281,0.0312143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824678,0.0005497273,0.003515152,0.00002163728,0.00000713837,0.00002836028,0.005965728,0.00005331934,0.007390997],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01233026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08946276,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393395149","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-48902-0_13","title":"Perovskite Solar Cells with Tunable Bandgaps for Beam-Spiltting Photovoltaic-Thermal System","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Materials science; Perovskite (structure); Thermal; Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Beam (structure); Optics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Meteorology","authors":[{"name":"Yu Gao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hui Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lei Tang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yanguo Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhongchao Tan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qinghai Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005687692825669399,"gpt":0.1666216183124795,"spread":0.1609339254868101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006787302,0.0002825101,0.0003578752,0.000181523,0.0002259672,0.0007816454,0.0007515849,0.0003491499,0.009243648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006841732,0.0002723997,0.0003364569,0.0004289134,0.0001474226,0.0009182303,0.0003367067,0.0009694397,0.003191658],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003240081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001472501,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000257882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009631692,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999467,0.000001704628,0.000001891593,0.00001038263,0.00003280473,0.000006459326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999816,0.000005529819,0.000001422468,0.000003102497,0.000006518577,0.000001769055],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006975573,0.00009140511,0.00008196049,0.0005038494,0.00003006323,0.0001178133,0.00009950055,0.001223091,0.8368918,0.01377042,0.0202446,0.1268758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000462625,0.0002020035,0.0008363603,0.0000693052,0.00006034862,0.0006704129,0.00008210911,0.01138784,0.6234772,0.00851697,0.3546194,0.0000319128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2388929,0.1211083,0.1208522,0.00384494,0.003916065,0.0002552041,0.00252277,0.005601509,0.5030061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4647805,0.05105465,0.04893692,0.0008079076,0.0005036791,0.0001457632,0.001653716,0.00108044,0.4310365],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009243648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03092307,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389001699","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-47237-4_3","title":"Ignition and Combustion Characteristics of High-Pressure DME Spray Under Diluted Conditions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Ignition system; NOx; Diesel fuel; Dimethyl ether; Soot; Homogeneous charge compression ignition; Materials science; Diesel engine; Combustion chamber; Exhaust gas recirculation; Automotive engineering; Waste management; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Organic chemistry; Methanol","authors":[{"name":"Binghao Cong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simon Leblanc","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiao Yu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ming Zheng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01336007013282394,"gpt":0.2169627277710759,"spread":0.203602657638252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001581069,0.00023064,0.0002875935,0.0003857084,0.0002683856,0.0002553105,0.0004492026,0.0003177265,0.004898693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003271196,0.0001299577,0.0002719531,0.0003242463,0.0003400821,0.0003671504,0.0001942822,0.0004504517,0.0005756016],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004116314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001662292,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002271318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00161036,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998918,0.000005711525,0.000004120753,0.00002012968,0.0000611492,0.00001703258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998555,0.0000688515,0.000009652406,0.00001063011,0.00004487145,0.00001047957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008393588,0.00006552577,0.001555574,0.0001315556,0.00001588921,0.0002287859,0.0001994093,0.001402004,0.9857837,0.0006817925,0.000575376,0.008521106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000218467,0.0003624073,0.02121556,0.00001216004,0.0000161232,0.0002117022,0.0001486485,0.007892272,0.9679382,0.0002574575,0.001903781,0.00001975843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853051,0.001536155,0.001463334,0.00005030209,0.00003896338,0.00001973529,0.000605933,0.00007963711,0.01090082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991804,0.0004418505,0.000539355,0.0000163251,0.000009569942,0.000007678079,0.000416187,0.00002968374,0.006735331],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004898693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01638776,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389001698","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-47237-4_5","title":"Impact of Phase Change Material on Greenhouse Energy Balance Under Light Abatement Curtains","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse; Microclimate; Environmental science; Phase-change material; Energy balance; Atmospheric sciences; Dusk; Greenhouse gas; Canopy; Environmental engineering; Phase change; Humidity; Meteorology; Engineering; Geography; Horticulture; Thermal; Ecology; Physics; Engineering physics","authors":[{"name":"Quade Digweed","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sabrina Sawan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03466554881725982,"gpt":0.2558465829810054,"spread":0.2211810341637456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002742397,0.0002961248,0.000224636,0.0002516571,0.0003964061,0.001317151,0.0004124278,0.000572864,0.01420863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003900872,0.0001121274,0.0003290294,0.0003184252,0.0003816128,0.001117536,0.0004204882,0.0005534793,0.001120589],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009581663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004998565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002081927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003222721,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998965,0.0000175842,0.000001744916,0.00001666561,0.00004215054,0.0000252381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998474,0.00009721342,0.00000777678,0.00001047961,0.00002687756,0.00001026981],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002071299,0.0004259743,0.003305178,0.0006559524,0.00008496685,0.001069419,0.0004152824,0.1176411,0.1484584,0.2674999,0.02264646,0.4357262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002183229,0.001848632,0.02407312,0.0003546645,0.0002478476,0.0004513823,0.001315756,0.1334327,0.2054773,0.2791373,0.353312,0.0001309168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3208475,0.007942981,0.02961061,0.003292046,0.002146108,0.0001014053,0.001088888,0.0006381813,0.6343324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9227406,0.002764044,0.002508737,0.0003081518,0.0001897862,0.00003072045,0.0001944998,0.0001587143,0.07110482],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01420863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04753256,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404833461","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-73486-1_7","title":"Experimental Study on the Heat Release of Spherical Premixed Flames","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Premixed flame; Materials science; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Combustion; Physical chemistry; Engineering; Combustor","authors":[{"name":"Linyan Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiao Yu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Navjot Sandhu","is_ca":true},{"name":"David S.‐K. Ting","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mingbo Zheng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01159585088095515,"gpt":0.2106525372628525,"spread":0.1990566863818973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005815629,0.0005724544,0.0005255711,0.0004558268,0.0009922761,0.0004584696,0.001081033,0.0005609342,0.003608743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006778677,0.0003268347,0.0004424658,0.0005039076,0.0007372979,0.0005536856,0.0005237138,0.0007209284,0.0004809473],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003483169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002508831,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001461351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008385318,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996579,0.00004605814,0.00001612303,0.0000739848,0.0001310515,0.00007490903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991798,0.0004674152,0.00005496832,0.0001401232,0.0001145695,0.0000431732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001198039,0.0002129573,0.0006099154,0.0001259678,0.00001550059,0.0001396156,0.0001352488,0.000669391,0.991648,0.0005133551,0.000162129,0.00456987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005877855,0.001151245,0.005491936,0.000007520756,0.00001921925,0.00018713,0.0001090017,0.00316698,0.9886778,0.0001477121,0.0009648364,0.00001779797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845287,0.00172778,0.005254069,0.00005050293,0.0000649537,0.00004997458,0.0004866408,0.00012913,0.007708259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925856,0.0007703493,0.002383941,0.00002391658,0.00003701886,0.00002323508,0.0004170916,0.00008338439,0.003675404],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003608743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01207244,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117981808","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-7826-6_14","title":"Cold Climate Aquaculture in a Greenhouse Integrated with Thin-Film Photovoltaic and Earth Air Heat Exchanger","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse; Heat exchanger; Photovoltaic system; Airflow; Geothermal energy; Thermal; Solar energy; Greenhouse gas; Geothermal gradient","authors":[{"name":"Somil Yadav","is_ca":false},{"name":"Caroline Hachem Vermette","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01284804270518086,"gpt":0.2292441135230809,"spread":0.2163960708179001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001105048,0.0002405344,0.0002136758,0.0001707679,0.0003307163,0.0005806097,0.0003387636,0.0004112945,0.003386129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003268085,0.0001299037,0.000392925,0.0002323334,0.0001615843,0.000600256,0.0002916299,0.0004339027,0.0007888032],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002195517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002885393,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008241322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002309119,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999633,0.000002884936,0.000001021754,0.00001093691,0.00001733497,0.000004584253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999866,0.000004350567,8.987779e-7,0.000001805659,0.000003849558,0.000002448137],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000202749,0.0001855286,0.001294574,0.000349157,0.00002340706,0.0008229989,0.0001741405,0.01170651,0.8041045,0.008267782,0.006673263,0.1661954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006189256,0.001064328,0.009890723,0.000167193,0.0001105495,0.001118132,0.0005063564,0.04121392,0.6176921,0.00921734,0.3188864,0.00007100179],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5662187,0.02079549,0.1257524,0.001197143,0.002256881,0.0001567832,0.0006151771,0.002129824,0.2808776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5941942,0.009907709,0.05635909,0.0002856324,0.0001866375,0.00009216031,0.0004198488,0.0003315173,0.3382231],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003386129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01132774,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385734417","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30960-1_28","title":"The Use of Photovoltaic Solar Panels to Reduce Temperature-Induced Bridge Deformations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Twente; Trent University; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Truss; Structural engineering; Deck; Engineering; Photovoltaic system; Truss bridge; Renewable energy; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Sushmita Borah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amin Al‐Habaibeh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06131345644364519,"gpt":0.2711737279122015,"spread":0.2098602714685563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008529102,0.0002058829,0.0002191633,0.0001899464,0.0001030163,0.0001880442,0.0002507011,0.0002754046,0.001227487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001398004,0.00009230743,0.0003064396,0.0001437381,0.00007729544,0.0001295989,0.0001470924,0.0002284071,0.0002007161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007650522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006775396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003550004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000803289,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999288,0.000009328625,0.000003573312,0.00001437445,0.00003116931,0.0000128043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999238,0.00001572428,0.0000164309,0.00001009703,0.00002781612,0.000006111632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001155507,0.000138451,0.00105504,0.00009561767,0.00002825811,0.00006214559,0.00001502808,0.003829742,0.97716,0.00006150165,0.0001453744,0.0172933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002974999,0.001467608,0.01884324,0.00002235996,0.00006192362,0.0001157715,0.0000474052,0.01289402,0.9634237,0.00007959481,0.003000554,0.00001413876],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878775,0.0007317673,0.008347901,0.00004029816,0.00004063422,0.00002079097,0.00008739746,0.00008806555,0.002765673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951108,0.0002310599,0.003472504,0.00002069668,0.000004882589,0.00001211955,0.00005355252,0.00001064909,0.001083729],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001227487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004106402,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404827997","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-73486-1_6","title":"Chemiluminescence Imaging of Biofuel Isomers Ethanol and Dimethyl Ether Sprays in a Pressurized Environment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Chemiluminescence; Ethanol; Dimethyl ether; Biofuel; Ether; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Methanol; Waste management; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Simon Leblanc","is_ca":true},{"name":"Binghao Cong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Long Jin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiao Yu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ming Zheng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007655632114940684,"gpt":0.2029142797827,"spread":0.1952586476677593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117926,0.0002906656,0.0001481379,0.0002144454,0.0001606648,0.0004538462,0.0005178862,0.0003175787,0.00386744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006155673,0.0001979853,0.0001967184,0.0002014216,0.0001707107,0.0004541317,0.000245383,0.0004788809,0.0007750962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005033452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002096417,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006515426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001026109,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999408,0.000003833701,0.000001622982,0.00001638044,0.00002292529,0.00001445042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999564,0.00001635909,0.000007837792,0.000003078834,0.00001124932,0.000005070043],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004155068,0.000007132249,0.00004699744,0.00003365595,0.000001724737,0.0000585348,0.00001196165,0.0000499958,0.9961086,0.0003965103,0.0002068373,0.00303649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006968739,0.00004310471,0.0009475244,0.00000534794,0.0000040953,0.0001811921,0.00002890027,0.001122114,0.9933529,0.0001390691,0.004164133,0.000004539253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8729612,0.009788632,0.06567246,0.0008067874,0.0001749274,0.00008480643,0.0008196164,0.0008444504,0.04884716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8495677,0.008324393,0.04893858,0.0005554153,0.00009967569,0.000104199,0.001165614,0.0003463445,0.0908982],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00386744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0129379,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385717756","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30960-1_4","title":"Learning from the Past for a Sustainable Future: Environmental Monitoring and 3D Modelling to Assess the Thermal Performance of Heritage Buildings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; University of Nottingham; Trent University; Nottingham Trent University; Universidad de Sevilla","keywords":"Architectural engineering; Ceiling (cloud); Facade; Situated; Natural (archaeology); Thermal comfort; Civil engineering; Cultural heritage; Architecture; Built environment; Engineering; Archaeology; Geography; Computer science; Meteorology; Structural engineering","authors":[{"name":"Daniel Antón","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amin Al‐Habaibeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tiago Queiroz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02359365511114401,"gpt":0.1931788220344363,"spread":0.1695851669232923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008112917,0.000746105,0.0005242385,0.002730846,0.0004036291,0.002819055,0.0007457557,0.001144553,0.002569734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001027705,0.0004742093,0.00101016,0.002162335,0.0005046194,0.001276283,0.00106488,0.0007156023,0.001334008],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007596858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005675766,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01209013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01778899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993576,0.0001225462,0.00003136256,0.000120145,0.0003069379,0.0000614233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994948,0.0001483148,0.00007544632,0.00007520544,0.00015295,0.00005329784],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002269985,0.0003709491,0.06384023,0.0005221925,0.0002188185,0.0004178584,0.0008614768,0.6679133,0.02153396,0.002307567,0.004368101,0.2374185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001124936,0.00007676658,0.03292272,0.0001172936,0.00005257922,0.0001238089,0.0006115448,0.9526427,0.00664523,0.001729522,0.004976276,0.0000901507],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7114026,0.001587586,0.255585,0.0007270395,0.0001397557,0.0003635982,0.005632865,0.003836978,0.02072465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9135511,0.0005224346,0.08142617,0.00005599437,0.00003040951,0.0001402051,0.002162923,0.0001886581,0.001922179],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01209013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02403951,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385734228","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30960-1_17","title":"The Analysis of Sensory Data from Smart Office Environment Towards the Development of an Intelligent System","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Trent University; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Air conditioning; Occupancy; Power consumption; Work (physics); Energy consumption; Architectural engineering; Consumption (sociology); Sustainability; Air space; Space (punctuation); Engineering; Environmental economics; Power (physics); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"J. J. Hall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bubaker Shakmak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amin Al‐Habaibeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eiman Kanjo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03955016375468724,"gpt":0.2134621788385634,"spread":0.1739120150838762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002820402,0.0002861051,0.0002582471,0.0005318596,0.000107792,0.000956498,0.0002225581,0.0003429825,0.002328019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004043338,0.000138362,0.0002148001,0.0005444299,0.0002114289,0.0004874597,0.0002562567,0.0002244061,0.0009875854],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001261048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001572588,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001140301,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999867,0.00002347299,0.000007175763,0.00002136254,0.00007051942,0.00001043911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997829,0.0001116103,0.0000141483,0.00002152754,0.00006155225,0.000008291046],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004164181,0.0001654478,0.009388693,0.0007995982,0.00007826329,0.0006265948,0.0005008537,0.02200454,0.3207138,0.002554857,0.006199288,0.6365516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004786424,0.0007089764,0.0986134,0.0003657009,0.0001751183,0.001492749,0.001465616,0.420889,0.3845612,0.01005684,0.08146496,0.0001586504],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.441648,0.003201875,0.5103368,0.0005129268,0.0002245681,0.0002814781,0.002442603,0.00462418,0.03672764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6447173,0.002544987,0.3303059,0.0002722738,0.00007536545,0.0001764904,0.002516168,0.0002646738,0.01912674],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002328019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007787943,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904315092","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-00662-4_31","title":"Evaluation Study of the Performance of Dual Core Energy Recovery System for Dwellings in the Arctic","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Frost (temperature); Core (optical fiber); Environmental science; Arctic; Dual (grammatical number); Core temperature; Cold climate; Extreme Cold; The arctic; Dual purpose; Relative humidity; Extreme heat; Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Climate change; Geology; Geography; Telecommunications; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Boualem Ouazia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ganapathy Gnanamurugan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02645810266480291,"gpt":0.2228611408697797,"spread":0.1964030382049768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004053361,0.0005189137,0.0007106582,0.0003598023,0.0005710876,0.0005031015,0.0006003206,0.0003317711,0.001752948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000368102,0.0001182848,0.0004466914,0.0002967694,0.0002148056,0.00046732,0.0002778542,0.0002608223,0.000406136],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008862109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005684223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02568217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0202302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997788,0.00003661028,0.00001044468,0.00005220588,0.0000614833,0.00006042356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996886,0.00006095851,0.00001375459,0.00002007351,0.0001821555,0.00003447471],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01258337,0.002862179,0.07705778,0.001581719,0.0004868147,0.0009375558,0.0008462691,0.3089916,0.3920296,0.001234698,0.005015746,0.1963727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002508223,0.01612869,0.1337531,0.00006389168,0.0008241239,0.0003460787,0.002794039,0.5859079,0.2535749,0.0005429254,0.005704379,0.0001091923],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965329,0.0001621933,0.001869373,0.00002127921,0.00001600007,0.00002786237,0.000163283,0.00009082633,0.001116174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981912,0.00009055565,0.0004755259,0.000004671202,0.000002524004,0.000008833548,0.0001553291,0.000008686086,0.001062775],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02568217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05106533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908245524","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-00105-6_8","title":"Predicting the Interior Conditions in a High Tunnel Greenhouse","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Microclimate; Greenhouse; Environmental science; San Joaquin; Glazing; Wind tunnel; Meteorology; Wind speed; Atmospheric sciences; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Soil science; Agronomy; Civil engineering; Geography; Geology; Aerospace engineering","authors":[{"name":"Shreya Ghose","is_ca":true},{"name":"William David Lubitz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01267142500486186,"gpt":0.1965122552605157,"spread":0.1838408302556538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001612259,0.0004356391,0.0003569722,0.0001753519,0.0003910871,0.0009275074,0.0004285151,0.0008675667,0.002349293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003415934,0.0002705031,0.0005030739,0.0002674744,0.0003235469,0.0006445773,0.0004429146,0.0008123403,0.0002173972],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003811905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005221233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01630526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01817804,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999684,0.00000580208,8.681099e-7,0.000009757086,0.000005663979,0.000009446364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999225,0.00003939597,0.000005291879,0.000006106852,0.0000104672,0.00001625837],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001103711,0.00008619638,0.01333991,0.00004231661,0.00002165862,0.000188908,0.0000571993,0.9563153,0.01301946,0.001828874,0.001451597,0.01353812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001568102,0.00004635409,0.009270407,0.000008950979,0.00001115532,0.00003265198,0.00007953725,0.9862493,0.001470816,0.002162873,0.0006334702,0.00001883625],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9514838,0.0003870958,0.03422213,0.0003218674,0.0001232985,0.00002634282,0.0006926156,0.0004625225,0.01228042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905155,0.0001758452,0.006903308,0.0000174895,0.00002391227,0.000008678847,0.0003188087,0.00005660345,0.001979766],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01630526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03242069,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908125743","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-00105-6_4","title":"Combustion Characteristics and Emissions of Direct Injection Neat n-Butanol in a Compression Ignition Engine","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in energy","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; NOx; Environmental science; Internal combustion engine; Automotive engineering; Biofuel; Waste management; Ignition system; Diesel fuel; Homogeneous charge compression ignition; Diesel engine; Exhaust gas recirculation; Engineering; Combustion chamber; Chemistry; Aerospace engineering","authors":[{"name":"Zhenyi Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaoye Han","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shui Yu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shouvik Dev","is_ca":true},{"name":"Graham T. Reader","is_ca":true},{"name":"David S.‐K. Ting","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ming Zheng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01142183211638364,"gpt":0.2178445491009612,"spread":0.2064227169845775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001655148,0.0003463531,0.0002861281,0.0003650864,0.0003025823,0.000329444,0.0003946947,0.0002481695,0.001561458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002580224,0.0001267153,0.0002488282,0.0003672564,0.0002659193,0.0003101589,0.0001712156,0.0002712079,0.0003832443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004990656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002926454,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005972019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006787203,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999872,0.000006721953,0.000008298114,0.00002670481,0.00006824043,0.00001793374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998816,0.00005658626,0.000009993337,0.000006313728,0.00003693037,0.000008438444],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002906092,0.0002561353,0.007701593,0.000212313,0.00003332515,0.0003525634,0.0001577077,0.003917241,0.9625322,0.0001597884,0.0004291412,0.02134186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002281702,0.0005741664,0.03502564,0.00001316535,0.00003423912,0.0001254016,0.0001582896,0.007683382,0.9552674,0.00008506789,0.00098697,0.00002345591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960699,0.0005005414,0.0008607704,0.00002006619,0.00002251984,0.00001514404,0.0003557182,0.00003760675,0.002117603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943627,0.0003555584,0.0003541021,0.00001259957,0.000005422372,0.000008472329,0.0004429332,0.00002071448,0.004437428],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005972019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01187456,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}