{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":13,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":13,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"52ce78d9e184","filters":{"venue":"SpringerBriefs in ethics"}},"results":[{"id":"W4320004833","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-23035-6","title":"AI Ethics in Higher Education: Insights from Africa and Beyond","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"SpringerBriefs in ethics","topic":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Engineering ethics; Political science; Environmental ethics; Sociology; Philosophy; Engineering","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1544957295635307,"gpt":0.4045765053024593,"spread":0.2500807757389285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004526043,0.0004098521,0.0006548953,0.0004559484,0.0007955052,0.0004963342,0.0006811869,0.006238486,0.0001933114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005715501,0.0004781454,0.000116025,0.0005995964,0.001631494,0.0004272554,0.0003447572,0.0147146,0.0001021788],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009589168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01498034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01184295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1273196,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953442,0.0009857903,0.0006554056,0.0007718381,0.001610592,0.0006321667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915481,0.006752046,0.0002814528,0.0004745961,0.0006260616,0.0003178066],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007324682,0.00005411984,0.0001375545,0.0001212982,0.00002519016,0.00003417722,0.173784,0.000002871318,0.000002245876,0.8139644,0.01122607,0.0006407053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001134927,0.00001344317,0.001118921,0.0005684837,0.0000154577,6.086898e-8,0.001487179,9.810144e-7,6.01265e-7,0.5169467,0.4794246,0.0003100541],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002845849,0.005439279,0.000002726854,0.1722691,0.00423328,0.0004437736,0.00003899943,0.0001454038,0.8171428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01965632,0.01855471,0.0003138985,0.02452601,0.003561935,0.00005626063,0.00008235329,0.0001665306,0.933082],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4681986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999767,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320004818","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-23035-6_4","title":"AI Ethics in Higher Education: Research Experiences from Practical Development and Deployment of AI Systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in ethics","topic":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre; Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete","keywords":"Software deployment; Engineering ethics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Knowledge management; Cognitive science; Data science; Management science; Engineering; Software engineering","authors":[{"name":"Joyce Nakatumba‐Nabende","is_ca":false},{"name":"Conrad Suuna","is_ca":false},{"name":"Engineer Bainomugisha","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.6742407388775358,"gpt":0.5695630959198896,"spread":0.1046776429576461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005104822,0.0002360469,0.0005144496,0.0005587427,0.0001453506,0.00005262762,0.0001444562,0.001708607,0.0001672874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002228188,0.0002384212,0.00003820101,0.0002178319,0.0005238704,0.00009762371,0.0001549414,0.007846491,0.00006961031],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006139617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01025384,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007109335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00288524,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962222,0.0002765807,0.001145939,0.0005975944,0.001386129,0.0003715632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944186,0.003780321,0.0001970444,0.0004425102,0.0009733138,0.0001882575],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002585862,0.000393227,0.009830282,0.003769166,0.00008671916,0.0001238897,0.2546915,0.00001666376,0.00004349885,0.7131505,0.002140238,0.01549573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002225963,0.0004782325,0.009034396,0.02823148,0.00007808924,0.00002804459,0.06435169,0.0001218919,0.003466504,0.1144225,0.7785882,0.0009763029],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.258276,0.026169,0.0002034423,0.5521298,0.02633178,0.007206314,0.00003037277,0.0003199732,0.1293333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7942786,0.007102549,0.00272063,0.006597881,0.002355528,0.0008816202,0.0001142529,0.0002083884,0.1857406],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.776448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751488526","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-60379-7","title":"Clinical Ethics Consultation Toolkit","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"SpringerBriefs in ethics","topic":"Ethics in medical practice","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fraser Health","funders":"National Institute for Materials Science","keywords":"Computer science; Engineering ethics; Psychology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Bashir Jiwani","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3845787645714279,"gpt":0.6124121099270176,"spread":0.2278333453555896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.1377352,0.0007525607,0.001656668,0.0003288135,0.004410866,0.00009666289,0.002196801,0.02632559,0.001069669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.63178,0.0007975441,0.0003515287,0.0001436902,0.003871133,0.0004073227,0.001440328,0.2517615,0.004574946],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001342819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03254365,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006699531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006254025,"domain_scores_codex":[0.968185,0.02116197,0.004057246,0.001679955,0.003476582,0.001439235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7301162,0.2607698,0.003420742,0.002783313,0.002400198,0.0005097736],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002341936,0.0001596223,0.004189679,0.006313669,0.000188107,0.0003498197,0.02994503,0.000006429342,0.000002235034,0.8333164,0.1183204,0.006974362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001267285,0.00006719582,0.001530755,0.007124322,0.0001224976,0.000003088116,0.0005428866,0.00003079059,5.776392e-7,0.2570675,0.731657,0.000586072],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006281825,0.001207488,0.001096911,0.04509958,0.01565234,0.001789617,0.00007669327,0.0003042909,0.9347103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009853099,0.01852716,0.005738194,0.04227737,0.006246648,0.0001917826,0.0001991063,0.0003143867,0.9255201],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6133366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236791958","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-60376-6_1","title":"Ethics Consultation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in ethics","topic":"Ethics in medical practice","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fraser Health","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering ethics; Process (computing); Psychology; Political science; Public relations; Engineering; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Bashir Jiwani","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2710371548704391,"gpt":0.5372297628589876,"spread":0.2661926079885485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.04737285,0.0006467041,0.0009859102,0.000337696,0.004137871,0.00006277556,0.001319948,0.01575844,0.002082631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2921555,0.0006967559,0.0001793375,0.00004316272,0.00219742,0.0002995553,0.0008906729,0.1631724,0.004102728],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007912751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0072922,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009566673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008119817,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9898866,0.00366711,0.001801504,0.001075974,0.002602727,0.0009661325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8971553,0.09664659,0.002073797,0.002017878,0.001782946,0.0003234549],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006843577,0.00002110464,0.0001657139,0.002253966,0.00006104574,0.0001470017,0.02492046,0.000004306329,0.000008932982,0.9673797,0.003151497,0.001817782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005987923,0.00002727808,0.0001592091,0.005060279,0.00006414162,0.000002797451,0.0003978339,0.00001592664,0.000002938746,0.4111525,0.582091,0.0004272721],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001670434,0.001092209,0.0007117773,0.04895244,0.006183525,0.001216601,0.00005628792,0.0002331279,0.9415373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004735535,0.01420045,0.003596961,0.02764578,0.002385416,0.0001213021,0.00009878699,0.0003369604,0.9468788],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5789395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995484,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094164015","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-33401-7_1","title":"Establish the Team","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in ethics","topic":"Interprofessional Education and Collaboration","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fraser Health","funders":"","keywords":"Mandate; Work (physics); Public relations; Political science; Engineering; Law; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Bashir Jiwani","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1030036664167675,"gpt":0.4484260146905548,"spread":0.3454223482737873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001791537,0.0002971798,0.0003552832,0.0001275953,0.0008202121,0.00002940112,0.0004981902,0.001580211,0.002408046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001826013,0.0002274096,0.00009440342,0.0001372662,0.0001743927,0.00009500841,0.0002997566,0.01085411,0.002232634],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004258852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005619801,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001931707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002215417,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974039,0.0003978122,0.0007866707,0.0004299256,0.0006461508,0.0003355707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964401,0.001877993,0.0004534732,0.0005663707,0.0005460703,0.0001159782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005731179,0.00001142312,0.0002123018,0.0002390486,0.00001763745,0.000004690187,0.01308697,0.000003471037,0.00000909567,0.9016213,0.08401064,0.0007260647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001837617,0.00002137848,0.0005276436,0.00129313,0.00001818123,5.104872e-7,0.00153296,0.00003221699,0.000003377059,0.07069986,0.9254575,0.0002294958],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006391371,0.0004061303,0.000082813,0.07215273,0.005283861,0.0009486259,0.00003376419,0.000105808,0.9209223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01258663,0.0004680642,0.0003315052,0.04530538,0.002167856,0.000179364,0.00008858774,0.0001163051,0.9387563],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8414468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997159,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094109159","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-33401-7_13","title":"Downstream Support Plan","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in ethics","topic":"Emergency and Acute Care Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fraser Health","funders":"","keywords":"Downstream (manufacturing); Plan (archaeology); Harm; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Process management; Computer science; Psychology; Geography; Marketing; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Bashir Jiwani","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0792208972081159,"gpt":0.3219632072393982,"spread":0.2427423100312823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003732062,0.0004543144,0.0008189681,0.0001565428,0.000087763,0.00001115217,0.0001842649,0.001102845,0.00107798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005244549,0.0004408027,0.0002726696,0.00006034375,0.0002846538,0.00003634533,0.0002315474,0.004228385,0.0004423483],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001175867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004898852,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003652371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001829726,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978687,0.00001772258,0.0005685709,0.0005973346,0.0006248264,0.0003228587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988168,0.0001834762,0.0001550175,0.0004802799,0.0001791809,0.0001852679],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000390543,0.0001127406,0.003221982,0.004264172,0.001121384,0.006172313,0.008235385,0.000003772544,0.0001762883,0.8295015,0.1332826,0.01351734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004919216,0.0002649912,0.0003159091,0.001069265,0.0002117019,0.00004413507,0.00008275677,0.000001968798,0.0001446078,0.009587402,0.9873355,0.0004498562],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005273665,0.002649177,0.00001400589,0.01035162,0.0009687582,0.0003999166,0.00009437599,0.0001530085,0.9853164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02686261,0.03822421,0.00138919,0.02116447,0.003601115,0.00005080028,0.0006292691,0.0003874825,0.9076909],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8540528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998352,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416351389","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-11093-0","title":"Assisted Dying, Discrimination, and Structural Injustice","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"SpringerBriefs in ethics","topic":"Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Injustice; Economic Justice; Perspective (graphical); Government (linguistics); Normative","authors":[{"name":"Yoann Della Croce","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1634296620597943,"gpt":0.4518241635742188,"spread":0.2883945015144245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005165254,0.0002857373,0.0006866854,0.0003183985,0.00006296649,0.00001907705,0.0001330682,0.0008866841,0.00003686577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003015975,0.0002737932,0.00008390094,0.0001487117,0.0003390828,0.00005613608,0.0001618422,0.002106614,0.000002852955],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002818402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001098326,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003052054,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983489,0.00007841095,0.0005102145,0.0003860903,0.0004624891,0.0002139222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978976,0.00103347,0.0002335818,0.0003451582,0.0004092964,0.00008093329],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001339262,0.0003034436,0.1221814,0.1014491,0.002178245,0.001091818,0.1170091,0.00005769898,0.001083089,0.4616233,0.03895008,0.1527334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003639434,0.0004129785,0.09634452,0.0641311,0.002001743,0.00004576378,0.001705107,0.0003860928,0.001193233,0.0327803,0.7960569,0.001302827],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01352811,0.03657701,0.0009839635,0.004732999,0.001946898,0.001108681,0.0001431772,0.0001707431,0.9408084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03300279,0.01603254,0.01305702,0.002930104,0.0008127207,0.00003394999,0.0005444505,0.0001222723,0.9334642],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7571068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999714,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416392263","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-11093-0_2","title":"Discrimination and Assisted Dying","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in ethics","topic":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Normative; Existentialism; Terminology; Subject (documents); Section (typography); Racism","authors":[{"name":"Yoann Della Croce","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1362354665174443,"gpt":0.3841051221547632,"spread":0.2478696556373189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002439577,0.000207481,0.0002916849,0.0001997784,0.0005138997,0.00009982101,0.0002365101,0.001805556,0.00005981048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002993525,0.0002389511,0.00007034878,0.00006738003,0.001157429,0.0001234553,0.0001666601,0.003368583,0.00001567982],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002107363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007700118,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00108908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004025061,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981719,0.0001626233,0.0003275505,0.0003778973,0.0006157108,0.000344352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975552,0.001820264,0.0001061325,0.0002234703,0.0001646553,0.0001302842],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004833803,0.000008091404,0.00003126507,0.0002202772,0.00001214279,0.00001303713,0.007120035,5.366923e-7,0.000001739352,0.9862965,0.00006030232,0.006231284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008598804,0.000008547158,0.0003383713,0.0008969828,0.00003206771,3.826925e-7,0.0001510106,0.000007609688,0.000002860213,0.7265135,0.2717435,0.0002191734],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003092871,0.0006999177,0.0001538842,0.02459528,0.0005664207,0.0001911772,0.00001337621,0.00007704153,0.973672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1865646,0.006034386,0.001040522,0.005625304,0.001095794,0.00001777122,0.00002938243,0.00006427398,0.7995279],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2716832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994903,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416392151","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-11093-0_3","title":"Structural Injustice in Assisted Dying","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in ethics","topic":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Injustice; Economic Justice; Relation (database); Inequality; Palliative care; Devaluation","authors":[{"name":"Yoann Della Croce","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1374646530025077,"gpt":0.3916047614494161,"spread":0.2541401084469085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003326467,0.0003433951,0.0005319747,0.0004047035,0.0004242157,0.0001041672,0.0006497353,0.002980808,0.000166598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006067079,0.0004043334,0.0001343345,0.0002125939,0.00125788,0.0001607691,0.000273142,0.008279597,0.00004492568],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006325259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002022416,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004378004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02381575,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967805,0.0003311469,0.0006577538,0.0005600395,0.0009569473,0.0007135722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957963,0.003251213,0.0001664377,0.000400642,0.0002078181,0.000177613],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000163817,0.000008767368,0.0001026077,0.0002711986,0.00001465769,0.0000702639,0.008242131,0.0000180464,0.000001610877,0.9886824,0.0000456751,0.002526282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002289269,0.0000138186,0.0008978981,0.00166929,0.00003814285,7.834184e-7,0.0002962877,0.00003930305,0.000003562822,0.8517323,0.1445984,0.0004812116],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001929933,0.0005751918,0.00002594233,0.0125628,0.001383653,0.0002934398,0.00002087285,0.00009795218,0.9848471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5760037,0.001894054,0.001192826,0.009126806,0.001871897,0.00002387207,0.00003277245,0.0001048447,0.4097492],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5758107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998409,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416351374","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-11093-0_1","title":"Introduction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in ethics","topic":"Patient Dignity and Privacy","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Context (archaeology); Normative; Champion; Injustice","authors":[{"name":"Yoann Della Croce","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07657969264808591,"gpt":0.3367132938402548,"spread":0.2601336011921689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000643043,0.0002514232,0.000443834,0.0003466694,0.00006105705,0.00001457907,0.0001321696,0.001204671,0.0006814251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001194532,0.0002736988,0.0001371621,0.00006736122,0.0001457799,0.00004793407,0.0001398847,0.004053188,0.000219908],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002251182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005587119,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003110148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000512234,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985502,0.00002896601,0.0003810862,0.0004288695,0.0004065321,0.0002042868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987718,0.0002411939,0.0001174051,0.0006270682,0.0001694947,0.00007302858],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002230033,0.00007701429,0.0003374442,0.001782471,0.0001374371,0.0001458556,0.0009360744,0.000007464032,0.00006942211,0.9437748,0.02771054,0.02479845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004023165,0.00008375424,0.0003164453,0.001347164,0.00009983666,0.00001165351,0.000006334142,0.000008758204,0.0001794468,0.04028679,0.9570438,0.0002136953],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001171439,0.001212395,0.0001636977,0.01835424,0.001417068,0.0003857099,0.00001372404,0.0001038965,0.9782321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001451487,0.002156781,0.001104095,0.002914472,0.001829096,0.000008275176,0.0001184416,0.0000470179,0.9903703],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9293333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999715,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416351495","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-11093-0_4","title":"Conclusion: Politicizing Assisted Dying","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in ethics","topic":"Ethics in medical practice","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Acknowledgement; Normative; Politics; Bioethics; Division of labour","authors":[{"name":"Yoann Della Croce","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1902793960796715,"gpt":0.5075107894371762,"spread":0.3172313933575047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.02130404,0.0006663729,0.001146223,0.0005705993,0.002537291,0.00003477179,0.0009671687,0.008170013,0.002437504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05771038,0.0007257733,0.0002104328,0.000184347,0.0009038926,0.0001655997,0.002081525,0.07899749,0.0009017911],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001713099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006053646,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008518251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00135756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9909587,0.002792215,0.002086015,0.001072975,0.001865452,0.001224659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9386392,0.05772517,0.001009186,0.001362075,0.0009347211,0.0003296547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004159479,0.00002229202,0.0002208695,0.003040503,0.00007807769,0.0002213737,0.004834142,0.000002604756,0.00002433383,0.9849,0.003879087,0.002735146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006171776,0.00002488024,0.0001841287,0.01563493,0.0001124771,0.000004820192,0.0006479098,0.00004248745,0.000006680905,0.3011794,0.6810068,0.0005383353],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002111301,0.001764265,0.001077041,0.03017784,0.005920491,0.001051012,0.00003124818,0.0003349588,0.959622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006111113,0.00320039,0.005013724,0.05025288,0.001901335,0.0000628566,0.00006039293,0.0002301613,0.9331672],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6837206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998761,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240332793","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-33401-7_9","title":"Engagement","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in ethics","topic":"Service-Learning and Community Engagement","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fraser Health","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Plan (archaeology); Work (physics); Psychology; Computer science; Knowledge management; Political science; Engineering; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Bashir Jiwani","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1929281028922584,"gpt":0.3732620084331222,"spread":0.1803339055408638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005533942,0.0002829812,0.0003530303,0.0001456856,0.0009402473,0.0001255142,0.0009225837,0.0009072448,0.001320075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009351694,0.0003487246,0.0001395586,0.00009787599,0.0003177809,0.00006736231,0.0005226427,0.008547637,0.0006587009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003751664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000775482,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002530674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009736251,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969843,0.0008115314,0.0003768268,0.0003987393,0.001052641,0.0003759297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978117,0.001150702,0.0001881203,0.0005437618,0.0001316602,0.0001740566],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007429574,0.00001637328,0.00004870919,0.0001006367,0.00003807235,0.00003967563,0.05298762,0.00003454675,0.000001532786,0.9386216,0.0007892703,0.007314554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001358077,0.0000313234,0.00006415597,0.0003843043,0.00002677614,1.544657e-7,0.003037705,0.000006702956,0.000003746517,0.03546891,0.9604943,0.0003461315],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004294287,0.0006793531,0.00006994108,0.01767543,0.0006828346,0.000310487,0.000004319072,0.0002451264,0.9802896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07197858,0.01094413,0.002233185,0.01442755,0.001878957,0.00004727238,0.00004944341,0.0002214468,0.8982194],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.959705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998965,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094254398","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-33401-7_5","title":"Synthesize Values (optional)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in ethics","topic":"Chaos, Complexity, and Education","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fraser Health","funders":"","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Set (abstract data type); Group (periodic table); Computer science; Mathematics; Statistics; Programming language; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Bashir Jiwani","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1238768149060347,"gpt":0.3110975186056288,"spread":0.1872207036995941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001012768,0.0003745338,0.0004199686,0.0002182838,0.0001682902,0.0001993208,0.001406339,0.0007091523,0.0001277299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006272848,0.0004302932,0.0001799035,0.0001121352,0.0002062382,0.0002423469,0.0006296057,0.002377548,0.0005476212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002672091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007442926,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006709115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009903273,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974521,0.0000720287,0.0004919149,0.0008598936,0.0008095924,0.0003144095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975531,0.0009138533,0.0002312384,0.000951081,0.0001910468,0.0001596655],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003895446,0.00001949246,0.00002124008,0.0001466193,0.00002076995,0.00002261006,0.00312491,0.00004014254,0.000008604356,0.9899024,0.0009757864,0.005713549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009677817,0.00003115786,0.0004054816,0.0004290667,0.000012821,0.00001125458,0.00002084483,0.001589481,0.00005364657,0.7014272,0.2954315,0.0004907354],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005405565,0.002888248,0.08395613,0.04171336,0.005620616,0.0007231947,0.00002121947,0.0007213873,0.8643018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04050125,0.008178634,0.255418,0.02547572,0.01053216,0.0002057182,0.0001367738,0.000525409,0.6590264],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2944557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999924,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}