{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":4,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":4,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"e7ef294b39b7","filters":{"venue":"SpringerBriefs in petroleum geoscience & engineering"}},"results":[{"id":"W2071293981","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-00922-9_3","title":"Design, Modeling and Simulation of Post Combustion CO2 Capture Systems Using Reactive Solvents","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in petroleum geoscience & engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Combustion; Process engineering; Column (typography); Economizer; Process simulation; Process design; Engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Process integration","authors":[{"name":"Helei Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raphael Idem","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paitoon Tontiwachwuthikul","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01887573283197503,"gpt":0.2155166339516138,"spread":0.1966409011196388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004768207,0.0005828969,0.0007133163,0.0009735927,0.00003168017,0.00007610821,0.0003642204,0.0006204999,0.000005827488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001519725,0.0006820982,0.00009139725,0.0001819244,0.0001664944,0.0003574965,0.0001764691,0.0007365536,0.000002874869],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006540545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005809664,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001478977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001391895,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977217,0.00001040414,0.0006852563,0.0005740708,0.0004930146,0.0005154979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989143,0.0001170584,0.0001943444,0.0005046522,0.0001772149,0.00009242415],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001108286,0.000004323152,0.00001828857,0.0002462343,0.00002954104,0.0000146519,0.0001747703,0.9697878,0.02884164,0.0007955549,0.00000154974,0.00007460383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000211569,0.00004314067,0.00002534361,0.001435666,0.00005045411,0.00002488024,0.00008015942,0.9960182,0.001240149,0.0001377039,0.0001626693,0.0005700955],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3279644,0.003842126,0.6643487,0.00000437422,0.001325561,0.0005484704,0.00003694791,0.0007909696,0.001138493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995048,0.0001707622,0.004162682,0.000003428247,0.0001036475,0.00001389717,0.0000080196,0.0001391929,0.0003503555],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6670836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999563,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251343640","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-00922-9","title":"Post-combustion CO2 Capture Technology","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"SpringerBriefs in petroleum geoscience & engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Amine gas treating; Process engineering; Process (computing); Nanotechnology; Carbon fibers; Systems engineering; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Helei Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raphael Idem","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paitoon Tontiwachwuthikul","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00370751824478116,"gpt":0.1793983295568819,"spread":0.1756908113121007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004677415,0.001022001,0.0009667033,0.002961441,0.00004246441,0.0001278916,0.001670691,0.001692485,0.00005843344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004555626,0.001191403,0.0002145403,0.00109348,0.0004976864,0.000321442,0.0004708329,0.002413711,0.000164827],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001945674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002366188,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003490495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001212371,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960935,0.000009813643,0.0007830745,0.001048034,0.0006706628,0.001394956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980651,0.0000881923,0.0001435853,0.001389851,0.000151103,0.0001621261],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004206181,0.0001034318,0.001042543,0.0020737,0.0002899295,0.001319136,0.0006180518,0.7882351,0.1087605,0.07211053,0.01768347,0.007721572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001714129,0.0004346462,0.00206661,0.004493508,0.0002072447,0.000664298,0.0002996122,0.2024865,0.02505009,0.004807031,0.7504728,0.007303494],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.422992,0.05193398,0.07611935,0.001571966,0.03493075,0.003926428,0.0006697554,0.06104973,0.3468061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8155347,0.001400815,0.01498897,0.0002005006,0.0016877,0.0005288713,0.000139646,0.001180932,0.1643379],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7327893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998878,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892529416","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-00922-9_2","title":"Solvent Property of Amine Based Solvents","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in petroleum geoscience & engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Solvent; Solubility; Amine gas treating; Thermal diffusivity; Chemistry; Viscosity; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Helei Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raphael Idem","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paitoon Tontiwachwuthikul","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009776468465768398,"gpt":0.187545452502205,"spread":0.1777689840364366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004380241,0.0007725197,0.0009050415,0.001174868,0.0000186667,0.00004710421,0.001102235,0.0005594055,0.0001766458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001580732,0.000717768,0.0002745449,0.0002658981,0.0003509318,0.0001808566,0.0002931514,0.0009123536,0.00004677592],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009193718,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003240946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005167059,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996817,0.000004742751,0.0008763645,0.0007180286,0.0007413924,0.0008424724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984213,0.00006322003,0.0001737249,0.001107133,0.00009384745,0.0001407681],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005112126,0.0001205878,0.0006495284,0.002653872,0.0002227088,0.0003489062,0.000286496,0.7980131,0.1729931,0.01707801,0.001361011,0.006221627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001391539,0.0003947427,0.001363722,0.005276146,0.000123155,0.00004223269,0.00003213737,0.6564505,0.07146963,0.0009571954,0.2591752,0.003323864],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2384208,0.02143597,0.1737825,0.0004724664,0.0208195,0.004831123,0.0005996595,0.01867045,0.5209676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.956328,0.0004231697,0.01030273,0.00004192881,0.0003948033,0.000121944,0.00002424181,0.000470045,0.03189316],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7179072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254299034","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-00922-9_4","title":"Solvent Management","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in petroleum geoscience & engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Corrosion; Process plant; Pilot plant; Process engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Waste management; Metallurgy; Engineering; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Helei Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raphael Idem","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paitoon Tontiwachwuthikul","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006407786056619367,"gpt":0.1791134787140596,"spread":0.1727056926574402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003620539,0.0008120245,0.0006539843,0.001276345,0.00002522697,0.0001105325,0.00114471,0.0005026857,0.0002356213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003406118,0.0009594298,0.0002209943,0.000233665,0.0002214152,0.0001954334,0.0004892604,0.0009975603,0.0002810635],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008487888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024965,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000803615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003136702,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968629,0.000002811175,0.0006482002,0.000823861,0.0006588267,0.001003324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985566,0.00003712945,0.00008597623,0.001132056,0.00003663187,0.0001516149],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002084446,0.00005018986,0.0001453359,0.001800307,0.0004007514,0.001735956,0.0003979786,0.5221762,0.008205445,0.4426624,0.005049236,0.01735543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005305095,0.00008346231,0.0007014942,0.001846453,0.00007895495,0.00006533637,0.0000421293,0.07846196,0.002676777,0.003981686,0.9091378,0.002393397],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01516984,0.008287024,0.02845234,0.00009471326,0.00750586,0.0009618669,0.00005328135,0.008467522,0.9310076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5503621,0.008305186,0.03780012,0.0002101292,0.002201116,0.0005960342,0.0000528577,0.001764201,0.3987083],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9040886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}