{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":3,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":3,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"2231756b00c1","filters":{"venue":"Stratigraphy & timescales"}},"results":[{"id":"W2750871486","doi":"10.1016/bs.sats.2017.07.003","title":"Sequence Stratigraphy: Guidelines for a Standard Methodology","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Stratigraphy & timescales","topic":"Geological formations and processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Sequence stratigraphy; Sequence (biology); Paleontology; Geology; Stratigraphic unit; Stratigraphy; Scale (ratio); Sedimentary depositional environment; Structural basin; Geography; Cartography; Tectonics","authors":[{"name":"Octavian Catuneanu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2627392679794193,"gpt":0.3632360463700754,"spread":0.1004967783906562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007339373,0.000581041,0.0008079337,0.000268413,0.0006581176,0.0002559933,0.0007747293,0.0005677202,0.004306872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002638918,0.0004384115,0.0006130368,0.00004415314,0.000724141,0.0003427059,0.00001455726,0.0003798675,0.000088423],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002441765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002837815,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003336589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007928365,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976231,0.00005378592,0.0007809695,0.0006450093,0.0004017849,0.0004953176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997299,0.0005527994,0.0006086448,0.0006122567,0.0007072123,0.0002201032],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004489109,0.00001741842,0.006519597,0.0007538163,0.0007517698,0.00004744402,0.0001381388,0.000247376,0.00004722481,0.5265104,0.04096531,0.4235526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002352325,0.0007036317,0.002396891,0.0001730376,0.0001561808,0.00002472417,0.00003867852,0.0002366065,0.00005247689,0.7036164,0.2917393,0.0006268063],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002257115,0.01437898,0.00568157,0.001356052,0.0005842569,0.001074693,0.008537654,0.0002010549,0.96796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0801508,0.01150208,0.6133896,0.002334012,0.002660509,0.00009950973,0.008948122,0.00009523287,0.2808201],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6871399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998068,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2988043088","doi":"10.1016/bs.sats.2019.08.004","title":"Sulfur isotopes—Use for stratigraphy during times of rapid perturbations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Stratigraphy & timescales","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Seawater; Sulfate; Sulfur; Evaporite; Geology; Isotope; Stratigraphy; Biogeochemical cycle; Phanerozoic; Carbonate; Sulfur cycle; Cenozoic; Geochemistry; Mineralogy; Paleontology; Chemistry; Oceanography; Sedimentary rock; Environmental chemistry; Tectonics; Structural basin","authors":[{"name":"Weiqi Yao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ulrich G. Wortmann","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adina Paytan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02029423323945727,"gpt":0.2131716888206715,"spread":0.1928774555812143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002478239,0.0008820046,0.001176336,0.0008481069,0.0003891402,0.000140237,0.0006629379,0.000857908,0.002985574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003586027,0.000805375,0.001512715,0.0001945264,0.0008914234,0.0005910188,0.00000467876,0.0006035782,0.00004104289],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003431727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003437008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001817034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004629877,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965997,0.00007506126,0.001107553,0.0009773517,0.0005493013,0.0006910326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970957,0.0007900001,0.000765183,0.0008280524,0.0002506361,0.0002704132],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001494832,0.0002512942,0.1474027,0.002405047,0.0051235,0.00008015557,0.0007870556,0.0002308528,0.00186002,0.6802222,0.01417981,0.1459626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001157821,0.001233039,0.9259359,0.0005152486,0.0005760636,0.00003240375,0.0001071766,0.0001624274,0.0006751339,0.05630806,0.01178097,0.001515732],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01160859,0.02364237,0.00007721918,0.0001142166,0.0004823127,0.001729021,0.00586207,0.0001510207,0.9563332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9012377,0.002638619,0.006290568,0.00007949455,0.000473547,0.00003034416,0.001415218,0.00003732606,0.08779713],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8896292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994397,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743846253","doi":"10.1016/bs.sats.2017.06.001","title":"Sequence Stratigraphy and Geologic Time","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Stratigraphy & timescales","topic":"Geological formations and processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Stratigraphy; Geology; Sequence (biology); Sequence stratigraphy; Paleontology; Ecological succession; Context (archaeology); Geologic time scale; Sedimentation; Sediment; Sedimentary rock; Structural basin; Sedimentary depositional environment; Tectonics","authors":[{"name":"Andrew D. Miall","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02699595901275881,"gpt":0.2192324057937302,"spread":0.1922364467809714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001976672,0.0005088076,0.0005111521,0.0002181421,0.0005876076,0.0003129655,0.000517663,0.0004707541,0.01097584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002222498,0.0003824555,0.0002427147,0.00003971441,0.001098063,0.0004060011,0.00002105268,0.0004585435,0.0007257524],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000113971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008877084,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002450884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001725901,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982817,0.00002763935,0.0004078297,0.0005620648,0.0003295708,0.0003911646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986767,0.0001512888,0.0003622258,0.0004817972,0.0000915428,0.0002364905],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001921318,0.00007352293,0.1046796,0.001024964,0.001072072,0.0004298565,0.0003462329,0.0001536444,0.0001280216,0.4118059,0.01610406,0.46399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002406076,0.0007270554,0.1209274,0.0002639914,0.0001774056,0.0001091044,0.00002467721,0.0006549537,0.00001710218,0.7920379,0.08358887,0.001230981],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002252364,0.009292772,0.00001566292,0.0002116742,0.0001005669,0.0003007721,0.0008786113,0.0001276949,0.9868199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7306674,0.005726124,0.002954949,0.0003469998,0.0003401956,0.000006898699,0.001704778,0.00002094104,0.2582317],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7285882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}