{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":5,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"ce6a9c3d6118","filters":{"venue":"Structural integrity"}},"results":[{"id":"W2971384446","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-25201-4_2","title":"Basic Problems of Non-Fourier Heat Conduction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Structural integrity","topic":"Thermoelastic and Magnetoelastic Phenomena","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal conduction; Cartesian coordinate system; Fourier transform; Mathematical analysis; Fourier number; Heat equation; Boundary (topology); Boundary value problem; Relativistic heat conduction; Fourier domain; Fourier analysis; Geometry; Mathematics; Physics; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Heat flux; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Zengtao Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abdolhamid Akbarzadeh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01599862737087972,"gpt":0.213025253275599,"spread":0.1970266259047192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006167802,0.0004234584,0.0005736261,0.000107849,0.00002866736,0.00001628766,0.0002138141,0.0004107686,0.002435643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001375672,0.0003543455,0.0001646291,0.00002735974,0.0001415053,0.00008661184,0.0000552046,0.0009945242,0.000156333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000137399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006394567,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006020604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003058109,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988195,0.000006599299,0.000413063,0.0002742341,0.0002357224,0.0002508289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992943,0.00005447983,0.00008012863,0.000380723,0.0001038197,0.00008650406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002981866,0.00002630599,0.0001680007,0.01016439,0.002830558,0.00003327574,0.002769066,0.02835539,0.09632223,0.731263,0.02173712,0.1060325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004853765,0.002000757,0.007145695,0.005329065,0.001763477,0.0003842275,0.0003260964,0.1072954,0.008393676,0.6537946,0.2012184,0.007494852],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0541966,0.0009168388,0.001642352,0.00002674732,0.005638946,0.00077367,0.000430758,0.0002899662,0.9360841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9076747,0.00007137749,0.0004365636,0.00001493554,0.0004295437,0.000006010578,0.0001067912,0.0001095085,0.09115058],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8534781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998909,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944471008","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-13980-3_27","title":"Probability Distribution Type for the Accumulated Damage from Miner’s Rule in Fatigue Design","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Structural integrity","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Probabilistic logic; Reliability engineering; Process (computing); Computer science; Statistics; Engineering; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Joshua Hoole","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pia Sartor","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.D. Booker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan E. Cooper","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xenofon V. Gogouvitis","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Kyle Schmidt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1004240842943524,"gpt":0.281450837845962,"spread":0.1810267535516096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001671558,0.0004062186,0.0004126195,0.00003487159,0.00005639561,0.00005096916,0.0003623862,0.0005726529,0.0002689023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000205364,0.0002769119,0.0001401168,0.00005465834,0.0000495635,0.0001077096,0.00004948159,0.001204708,0.00002449638],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002848784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006247054,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002564813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000561415,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988438,0.00002761345,0.0003697024,0.0003326156,0.0001642358,0.0002620189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986731,0.0005185948,0.00008973332,0.0005279678,0.000144384,0.00004619964],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003044897,0.00008878465,0.002316313,0.00351777,0.003685243,0.0000743413,0.003599385,0.3753207,0.01064568,0.277194,0.1166145,0.2038985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001142638,0.0001743305,0.0128264,0.0004158006,0.0003105206,0.000003746896,0.00003605714,0.4716775,0.003306651,0.4709735,0.03752479,0.001608065],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4808938,0.00904344,0.3932576,0.00123897,0.02932787,0.02346078,0.0291201,0.002439938,0.03121751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842417,0.00009978034,0.002940979,0.0000523154,0.0003816382,0.00003459494,0.006285169,0.0001151274,0.005848734],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5033478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999683,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407904653","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-83508-7_19","title":"LithelyArch Bridge – Modern Technology for Construction of Precast, Unreinforced Arch Bridges, Modified FlexiArch Technology","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Structural integrity","topic":"Structural Engineering and Vibration Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Powertech Labs (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Precast concrete; Bridge (graph theory); Arch; Arch bridge; Structural engineering; Engineering; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Chetan P. Pise Yashawant Prabhakar Pawar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anuj Shendre","is_ca":true},{"name":"Junaid Iqbal Khan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0260076188871286,"gpt":0.272723001087687,"spread":0.2467153822005584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113171,0.0006944374,0.001114149,0.001876159,0.0001139854,0.00003335888,0.0006366996,0.001527298,0.00009021594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001188117,0.0006736279,0.0003542306,0.0003943197,0.0006143874,0.0001067129,0.0001474018,0.001686715,0.00000410489],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000315789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001401946,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009071311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005596741,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976764,0.0000116578,0.0009251689,0.0005924164,0.0002941901,0.0005001217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982643,0.0001285258,0.0002108001,0.000772445,0.0005345074,0.00008938721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000878295,0.000002035307,0.0000313503,0.001045874,0.0007368632,0.000003171218,0.00007074571,0.03564399,0.005060035,0.6451998,0.000302454,0.3118158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009154627,0.000196926,0.0001385953,0.0005531221,0.0003859766,0.0001344197,0.00006285696,0.6693625,0.05606829,0.2656626,0.005312672,0.001206601],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0420459,0.003379811,0.8574283,0.0008830943,0.003216528,0.002960154,0.002991117,0.00403924,0.08305592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.957119,0.0001928146,0.01253519,0.00001385752,0.0001776116,0.00008674024,0.0004650129,0.0001174772,0.02929229],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9150731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997689,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285136591","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-98335-2_14","title":"Sustainable Wastewater Treatment Alternative Selection for Small Canadian Communities Using Collaborative Decision-Making Approach","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Structural integrity","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Selection (genetic algorithm); Process (computing); Computer science; Management science; Linear programming; Software; Process management; Operations research; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"M. Patel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Golam Kabir","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03725682551727687,"gpt":0.2693423208136494,"spread":0.2320854952963726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001256148,0.0005830513,0.0004821555,0.0002061554,0.001364391,0.0001572562,0.0004003842,0.0002636287,0.004097862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002140908,0.0004279192,0.0002048176,0.00009665643,0.0002523094,0.0002791409,0.0002984033,0.0005349544,0.00001107689],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007475268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002322391,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.328475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3311925,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982243,0.00008334679,0.0003229287,0.0004880814,0.0002744621,0.0006068858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990124,0.0001359879,0.000217938,0.000341468,0.0001242077,0.000168033],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008021685,0.0008079322,0.03985128,0.001133419,0.01243012,0.0009865456,0.2151602,0.238965,0.001419364,0.3999604,0.02251544,0.05874865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005204786,0.004663023,0.0007013411,0.0005500153,0.001867662,0.0003383843,0.05376066,0.0455505,0.003977373,0.2810502,0.5965729,0.005763216],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8295031,0.0001908408,0.00008133178,0.00009959588,0.0009709829,0.003698541,0.001678537,0.0000919411,0.1636852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7809384,0.00004608254,0.01572258,0.00006114557,0.0002750981,0.0001993095,0.0008125104,0.0001224389,0.2018224],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5740574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999357,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285176137","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-04793-0_4","title":"Aftershock Seismic Capacity Assessment of Concrete Bridge Piers Considering Post-mainshock Strength Degradation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Structural integrity","topic":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Aftershock; Pier; Structural engineering; Bridge (graph theory); Engineering; Incremental Dynamic Analysis; Seismic analysis; Seismic hazard; Civil engineering","authors":[{"name":"Borislav Todorov","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. H. M. Muntasir Billah","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02502373681875318,"gpt":0.2504213274875493,"spread":0.2253975906687961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001648384,0.0005408201,0.0007912225,0.0002970599,0.0001387669,0.00004254549,0.0003199338,0.0002954684,0.00210228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002427397,0.0005341891,0.0003952603,0.00008468643,0.0001634794,0.0002870503,0.0001184553,0.001766577,0.000007384785],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006595217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001273901,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006566924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009668854,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980602,0.00002407447,0.0006797201,0.0003972415,0.0004917757,0.00034697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989105,0.00008173693,0.0002580022,0.0004705086,0.0001593455,0.0001198532],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007926314,0.00006016305,0.02832978,0.01616789,0.03526142,0.0008763135,0.01469153,0.2330991,0.1413173,0.2839027,0.03646966,0.2090315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002607699,0.0006795166,0.02749068,0.001205755,0.002376336,0.0003355114,0.001408722,0.8436848,0.01031419,0.01001061,0.09400732,0.005878887],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9591004,0.0002893732,0.0002259262,0.00006943518,0.0008524559,0.0002634915,0.001451721,0.0002338807,0.0375133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99418,0.0002550625,0.0007074012,0.0001393442,0.000135818,0.00001190484,0.0008251988,0.00007193519,0.003673329],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6105856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999711,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}