{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":5,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"97780089faa9","filters":{"venue":"Studia Iuridica Lublinensia"}},"results":[{"id":"W2624377553","doi":"10.17951/sil.2016.25.4.25","title":"Granting Foreigners the International Protection in the Republic of Poland","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studia Iuridica Lublinensia","topic":"European Law and Migration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission; Academic Association for Contemporary European Studies; Carleton University","keywords":"Legislation; Refugee; European union; Political science; Law; Member state; Economic Justice; Commission; Order (exchange); Member states; Business; International trade","authors":[{"name":"Anna Fermus-Bobowiec","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edyta Lis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05519361314411877,"gpt":0.3263027885817317,"spread":0.2711091754376129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002344386,0.00005501254,0.00007365338,0.00006171047,0.00110669,0.0002149316,0.000614844,0.00003001326,0.00001682091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001541471,0.00003136346,0.00004771021,0.0001485532,0.0003083909,0.0002447158,0.00006555853,0.0001437021,0.00000534128],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002038194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001147636,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003248967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01017509,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99899,0.0001994549,0.000176879,0.0001226961,0.000369585,0.0001413576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992766,0.00008480669,0.0002236397,0.0002750057,0.0001227654,0.00001720329],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007953911,0.0001727552,0.07877094,0.00001444096,0.0000782163,0.00001427504,0.04756694,0.000009388418,0.001338663,0.8307525,0.01996668,0.02123565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007263102,0.00005635836,0.4172126,0.00004297412,0.00002174072,0.000003522224,0.01170654,0.0001089353,0.0001694349,0.002925209,0.5668944,0.0001319852],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6617483,0.00007342634,0.0000736732,0.04798746,0.0006149677,0.0005536278,0.000003420932,0.00002429781,0.2889208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988303,0.00007809299,0.00003422444,0.0001735539,0.0004380537,0.00001605348,0.000002366331,0.000004579974,0.0004227802],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8278273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8511878,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994475806","doi":"10.17951/sil.2019.28.2.11-26","title":"La criminalité féminine au Canada selon les statistiques","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studia Iuridica Lublinensia","topic":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phenomenon; Criminology; Context (archaeology); Humanities; Psychology; Sociology; Geography; Art; Philosophy; Epistemology; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Joanna Brzezińska","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02098877628232521,"gpt":0.3171024148113633,"spread":0.2961136385290381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000887516,0.0001878875,0.000288554,0.00008208855,0.0006444809,0.00006527281,0.0003177699,0.0001095557,0.0004965701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003283193,0.0001739288,0.0000525285,0.0003574004,0.0002938625,0.0001362157,0.00008566464,0.0002563547,0.0001231185],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002929829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003394459,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8503519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7055285,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977769,0.0003730566,0.0002845282,0.0003488064,0.0006494231,0.0005672873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987487,0.0004624926,0.0001047309,0.000251642,0.000242311,0.0001900952],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009126589,0.0001761444,0.186711,0.0001629838,0.0001409637,0.0001756023,0.02068396,0.00001992422,0.0003573097,0.6126388,0.1662544,0.01258766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004470837,0.00008462619,0.2512544,0.00008693076,0.0000472858,0.000003989478,0.01810795,0.00003827395,0.0002020198,0.0004167772,0.7288729,0.0004377048],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4916238,0.0002667849,0.000050344,0.001078934,0.0007685598,0.0002748553,0.00005148569,0.0001012327,0.505784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960317,0.0002571763,0.0005409857,0.0004421578,0.0003938003,0.00001759517,0.00002080949,0.0000200095,0.002275743],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6122221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7092609,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217627801","doi":"10.17951/sil.2021.30.4.225-239","title":"Komu służy prawo? Libertariańska koncepcja Alberta Jaya Nocka","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studia Iuridica Lublinensia","topic":"Theology and Canon Law Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Doctrine; Positivism; Object (grammar); Argument (complex analysis); Law; State (computer science); Epistemology; Libertarianism; Element (criminal law); Government (linguistics); Political science; Law and economics; Sociology; Philosophy; Mathematics; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Olgierd Górecki","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01756740999369127,"gpt":0.2179647230869865,"spread":0.2003973130932952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002272685,0.0004299528,0.0006538411,0.0001301726,0.00126832,0.0001923187,0.0003239744,0.0001452961,0.008523964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004178123,0.0003727525,0.0002680678,0.0002081158,0.0009055412,0.0002647005,0.0003849206,0.0004673871,0.00132858],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004252695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003783016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006478704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01468552,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975197,0.0001987123,0.0005300979,0.0006978608,0.0003453167,0.0007082802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980086,0.000527561,0.0001717932,0.0006472092,0.0004737115,0.0001711284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006194002,0.000259843,0.000695696,0.00003087954,0.0005127066,0.0001320787,0.01308213,0.000002098601,0.00006785191,0.7673628,0.2165377,0.001254264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009829468,0.0001180246,0.0007718143,0.0000384915,0.000178101,0.00002655593,0.004233401,0.000005542734,0.0003200466,0.003731416,0.989121,0.0004727275],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09898462,0.007611213,0.00002176646,0.03514763,0.005584977,0.0004058549,0.0001261364,0.0003452847,0.8517725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8005396,0.0004874849,0.0001523885,0.003361692,0.002470918,0.00007800943,0.0001137892,0.00006322817,0.1927329],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7725832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998724,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7118122381","doi":"10.17951/sil.2025.34.4.197-209","title":"The Phenomenon of “Pseudolaw”: Preliminary Characteristics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studia Iuridica Lublinensia","topic":"Law in Society and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phenomenon; Legitimacy; Statutory law; State (computer science); Economic Justice; Scope (computer science); Value (mathematics); Ideology; Argument (complex analysis)","authors":[{"name":"Radosław Pastuszko","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01159205185223907,"gpt":0.2958561026488616,"spread":0.2842640507966225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008860009,0.000117078,0.0002161023,0.00001401833,0.001548689,0.0000677622,0.0004430928,0.0001320612,0.00005202079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005569806,0.00008145258,0.0001259518,0.0007288984,0.0008616325,0.00007866581,0.0001323948,0.0002308017,0.00001844096],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005999657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004644,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001052101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001152175,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986101,0.0001912209,0.0003083332,0.0001934738,0.0003658709,0.0003310106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988018,0.0004164883,0.0001479584,0.0002865862,0.0002821982,0.00006499249],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001155973,0.0002098276,0.002752839,0.00005326332,0.0002363945,0.000004454131,0.02487613,0.000001199467,0.0002157979,0.7383553,0.222344,0.01083519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002514664,0.00005134424,0.009073832,0.00004078485,0.00006272118,2.459981e-7,0.01320321,0.000007481042,0.00007757296,0.004402681,0.9727193,0.0001093827],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1168569,0.009762663,0.0001228979,0.06971448,0.004406977,0.001221578,0.00005918901,0.0002674436,0.7975879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9777933,0.004383343,0.0001382772,0.0005369008,0.0004444596,0.00002842495,0.000006875588,0.000008049032,0.01666035],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8609364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997512,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7118119171","doi":"10.17951/sil.2025.34.4.11-27","title":"Mobbing in the Institutional Work Environment: The Example of Polish Prosecutors’ Offices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studia Iuridica Lublinensia","topic":"Workplace Violence and Bullying","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mobbing; Harassment; Statutory law; Quarter (Canadian coin); Work (physics); Phenomenon","authors":[{"name":"Aleksandra Malinowska-Bizon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wojciech Bizon","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02571159045286152,"gpt":0.2912022609593905,"spread":0.265490670506529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00182922,0.0001090177,0.0001609497,0.0001389611,0.0009301781,0.00008237024,0.0005822244,0.00007367878,0.00006014179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039149,0.00006612618,0.00006910048,0.001393467,0.0007704219,0.0001361416,0.0001189448,0.0002602141,0.00001687038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006700403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004319202,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00260858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004770027,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983555,0.0003120353,0.0002808678,0.0002231013,0.0005046952,0.0003237826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989043,0.0006566122,0.0001046624,0.0002693619,0.00003682923,0.00002822961],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005233863,0.0002945297,0.1209364,0.00002648902,0.00006806565,0.00001183586,0.03288574,0.0002985546,0.00007908072,0.8308266,0.009479638,0.005040748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004733772,0.00003067868,0.1340961,0.000390732,0.0000531472,8.489691e-7,0.04007418,0.00001403197,0.00009031742,0.006179232,0.8183912,0.0002061222],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9114394,0.002252036,0.0001276943,0.01669125,0.000481947,0.0008000998,0.000006539626,0.00003853876,0.06816252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981616,0.0005712242,0.0001340784,0.0004740583,0.0002626372,0.00005637919,0.000003291151,0.00000409463,0.000332692],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8246474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7154272,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}