{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":16,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":16,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"aebfcbac4af7","filters":{"venue":"Studies in Language"}},"results":[{"id":"W2276553161","doi":"10.1075/sl.39.3.06sie","title":"Exclamative clauses in English and their relevance for theories of clause types","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Predicate (mathematical logic); Dependent clause; Computer science; Point (geometry); Cognitive grammar; Relevance (law); Philosophy; Mathematics; Psychology; Sentence; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Peter Siemund","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05729216453637449,"gpt":0.31411003133911,"spread":0.2568178668027355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003144045,0.0005584424,0.0005391208,0.0028782,0.001398031,0.004526983,0.001658575,0.000997417,0.005274912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007796581,0.0007398888,0.0007872593,0.004265888,0.009551624,0.01396038,0.002244281,0.002017696,0.0004761231],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001836006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006348214,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003638684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003036552,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969093,0.001788535,0.0002170711,0.0004737039,0.0004660079,0.000145397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915316,0.006234788,0.0009064752,0.0007283713,0.0004943795,0.0001043674],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002923258,0.00001077006,0.003718412,0.0001029304,0.00001217437,0.00009683877,0.008412319,0.0005356349,0.000800399,0.9745405,0.0003301465,0.01141055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002609715,0.00003608282,0.009558973,0.0001926456,0.00002938446,0.0007000894,0.006553523,0.006174439,0.001336964,0.9484048,0.02693748,0.00004959917],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3746527,0.01269829,0.4499351,0.00544944,0.0002367219,0.0002132496,0.00117113,0.0003061662,0.1553371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9513009,0.001817563,0.04234175,0.0003268488,0.0001676439,0.0001302197,0.0005283525,0.0001549323,0.00323186],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005274912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01764637,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001094562","doi":"10.1075/sl.18044.kut","title":"The grammar of ‘non-realization’","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Categorization; Linguistics; Realization (probability); Verb; Grammar; Computer science; Domain (mathematical analysis); Grammatical category; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Philosophy; Mathematics; Noun","authors":[{"name":"Tania Kuteva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bas Aarts","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gergana Popova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anvita Abbi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02751138107743658,"gpt":0.2977508744886425,"spread":0.2702394934112059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001732104,0.000197639,0.0003475038,0.0008432974,0.001058959,0.002884885,0.0007411442,0.0005097128,0.002706753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003195512,0.0003477623,0.0005524213,0.0009720168,0.006488617,0.003312127,0.001856028,0.001340806,0.0003401703],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001599012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005789685,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002538697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002164557,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979941,0.000854173,0.0001162819,0.0004370034,0.0004233991,0.0001751566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976687,0.001038114,0.0001731034,0.000668344,0.0003572682,0.00009446916],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000838096,0.000005916276,0.0007703522,0.00001395597,0.000004628467,0.0000732089,0.002380267,0.0003280804,0.001050718,0.9911515,0.0002437273,0.003969232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001061811,0.00001567092,0.003378181,0.00001451758,0.000008094797,0.0002874579,0.0008907649,0.005311415,0.0008092803,0.978099,0.01115564,0.00001944554],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.553196,0.000388333,0.2822159,0.002284351,0.00008468115,0.00006554069,0.0002862304,0.0006032953,0.1608758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923667,0.00002804445,0.006109908,0.00005074335,0.00001207644,0.00001148261,0.00008250508,0.00005118711,0.001287357],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002884885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01160169,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070809183","doi":"10.1075/sl.33.2.03lef","title":"The contribution of relexification, grammaticalisation, and reanalysis to creole genesis and development","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Language","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Creole language; Grammaticalization; Linguistics; History; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Claire Lefebvre","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0743620856397343,"gpt":0.4917059239414003,"spread":0.417343838301666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01115608,0.0004364746,0.0005942227,0.003166644,0.002533969,0.006597611,0.001835829,0.001481129,0.003356196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02114481,0.0005030548,0.0008305526,0.001987578,0.03523013,0.01154832,0.005734883,0.002441622,0.0003495649],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003517441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003321564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00536147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004228332,"domain_scores_codex":[0.993008,0.004450698,0.0002238183,0.000614777,0.0010079,0.000694821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9834648,0.01108656,0.001417614,0.002268438,0.001420495,0.0003420495],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002348833,0.00001278525,0.003545938,0.0001093763,0.0000179382,0.000266611,0.04346047,0.000636177,0.0006325897,0.9139149,0.0001987888,0.037181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001562013,0.00009873656,0.01191643,0.0003065219,0.00004519286,0.001069876,0.02399879,0.002183432,0.003344784,0.8879266,0.06898592,0.0001081127],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3238545,0.01312536,0.2916946,0.01146167,0.0002619162,0.0002550005,0.00008981476,0.0003748291,0.3588822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9705967,0.001554771,0.01935682,0.000189266,0.00006309205,0.00007647402,0.00002473502,0.0001208449,0.008017222],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01115608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05899972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055204912","doi":"10.1075/sl.30.2.10ric","title":"A typology of good grammars","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Language","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Grammar; Rule-based machine translation; Computer science; Tree-adjoining grammar; Linguistics; Argumentation theory; Natural language processing; Context-free grammar; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Keren Rice","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02976109332587015,"gpt":0.2955595991640252,"spread":0.2657985058381551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009284548,0.0005612604,0.0006807246,0.007304517,0.006680436,0.01189167,0.001520092,0.00239037,0.006706671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02320272,0.0004135792,0.0006355713,0.00770695,0.02874725,0.01324275,0.005267307,0.002270152,0.0009463789],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003933574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002585974,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001804188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002561763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9812711,0.01153717,0.00107667,0.001478154,0.003550381,0.001086599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9754513,0.01488528,0.001775047,0.005100702,0.001991405,0.0007961821],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000886277,0.000004325721,0.001327033,0.00006849046,0.000005363165,0.000196465,0.01258948,0.0001948969,0.00007237015,0.9740793,0.003417558,0.008035836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001136245,0.00001768723,0.0009212684,0.0002434713,0.0000108427,0.0008303911,0.01899525,0.000742091,0.0001585751,0.7715924,0.2064598,0.00001697302],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1112639,0.009258187,0.1185305,0.01983467,0.0008814885,0.0003081893,0.0006032533,0.0005496982,0.7387701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9466825,0.003166018,0.02700381,0.001335717,0.0003510847,0.0003652263,0.0002932074,0.0003712772,0.02043135],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01189167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04910195,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038533496","doi":"10.1075/sl.30.2.06mit","title":"Grammars and the community","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Language","topic":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Exemplification; Grammar; Terminology; Linguistics; Presentation (obstetrics); Affect (linguistics); Generative grammar; Situated; Speech community; Rule-based machine translation; Computer science; Style (visual arts); Sociology; Artificial intelligence; History","authors":[{"name":"Marianne Mithun","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01855001104499747,"gpt":0.3197268878135062,"spread":0.3011768767685087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008013684,0.0003682549,0.0004338,0.003183288,0.01937165,0.01259949,0.001953267,0.003032879,0.01935391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0133538,0.000292323,0.0003726897,0.003174286,0.03466464,0.009358794,0.009499518,0.002342306,0.001303836],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02472612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02614245,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3215188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3635548,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9936162,0.003502006,0.0001334425,0.0007756413,0.001037335,0.0009353081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9870745,0.00516786,0.0005710125,0.001320027,0.002509151,0.003357445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002166536,0.00001894175,0.001951313,0.00004516241,0.000004647985,0.0002866984,0.08721084,0.0002839155,0.0002191413,0.8652231,0.01913175,0.02560276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002834696,0.00001257142,0.00191957,0.0001482053,0.000005489527,0.0001684349,0.08072304,0.0007881877,0.00008775834,0.3338935,0.5821981,0.00002671533],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1399635,0.007774864,0.02038197,0.1719119,0.000666685,0.000215583,0.0002629448,0.0005533233,0.6582692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.905602,0.002214809,0.00508992,0.003288508,0.0002342295,0.00008436607,0.0001245886,0.0002414869,0.08311999],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3215188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6392947,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017588216","doi":"10.1075/sl.24.2.03bec","title":"Semantic agents, syntactic subjects, and discourse topics","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Transitive relation; Linguistics; Sentence; Centrality; Subject (documents); Point (geometry); Computer science; Space (punctuation); Philosophy; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"David Beck","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03703336204927567,"gpt":0.3132009447173331,"spread":0.2761675826680575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007956424,0.0002105895,0.0002148214,0.00134543,0.001103251,0.003264925,0.0002571302,0.0003795199,0.002627091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001494126,0.0001554576,0.000139917,0.0011024,0.005909029,0.003993219,0.001307653,0.0004910401,0.0001754408],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001108728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006784226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001833186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002038364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996163,0.0001830178,0.00002747927,0.00006575183,0.00006335015,0.00004404558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990205,0.0006119233,0.0001938514,0.00006964886,0.00005612499,0.00004799325],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004717485,0.00001500554,0.005106692,0.00008594534,0.00001164936,0.0001322665,0.02643562,0.0001527958,0.00203252,0.9536383,0.0003312106,0.01201091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005734542,0.00008699441,0.03121101,0.000176603,0.00008233458,0.0004771601,0.04190996,0.001692983,0.00429727,0.8445817,0.07539256,0.00003419043],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7992604,0.003607879,0.01474785,0.001941351,0.0000473388,0.00004100677,0.0001411483,0.00009289583,0.1801201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968658,0.0004199661,0.001079046,0.00003039428,0.00002066506,0.00001008147,0.00004876987,0.00001827231,0.001506931],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003264925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008788526,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972909941","doi":"10.1075/sl.17032.lau","title":"Questioning the clause as a crosslinguistic unit in grammar and interaction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Language","topic":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Focus (optics); Grammar; Relative clause; Unit (ring theory); Dependent clause; Computer science; Sociology; Psychology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Ritva Laury","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tsuyoshi Ono","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ryoko Suzuki","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0801367033530726,"gpt":0.4050001013727597,"spread":0.3248633980196871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005549335,0.0002578854,0.000289082,0.001440348,0.002263223,0.005678921,0.0006565286,0.001119341,0.002663371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009294259,0.0002998458,0.0001847513,0.001242695,0.02378141,0.008461382,0.002804703,0.001302139,0.0001567236],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002237658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001411933,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006925272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006333103,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958059,0.0032838,0.0001041778,0.000329073,0.0002881987,0.0001887639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919699,0.006184257,0.0006777532,0.0004845614,0.0004921992,0.0001914221],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001007401,0.0000371907,0.01375818,0.0001844799,0.00002141066,0.0004451711,0.5403688,0.0007357292,0.007600896,0.4190871,0.0003543515,0.01730602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003338007,0.0001473543,0.04730675,0.0004043404,0.00006312691,0.0007029832,0.698341,0.005250117,0.005740783,0.2130978,0.02883203,0.00008024144],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9153666,0.0009956037,0.02834764,0.002525273,0.0000337177,0.0000354521,0.00004146696,0.00003406187,0.05262014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986641,0.000056463,0.001010937,0.00003344991,0.000003911303,0.000007196232,0.000006387411,0.000008641129,0.0002089543],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006925272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02934808,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2725857422","doi":"10.1075/sl.41.3.01ono","title":"Negative scope, temporality, fixedness, and right- and left-branching","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Language","topic":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Morpheme; Linguistics; Scope (computer science); Word order; Grammar; Utterance; Dependent clause; Cognitive grammar; Computer science; Psychology; Cognition; Philosophy; Sentence","authors":[{"name":"Tsuyoshi Ono","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sandra A. Thompson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0970737162012218,"gpt":0.3916675484700567,"spread":0.2945938322688349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002035257,0.0001771401,0.0001691417,0.0005350554,0.0004051304,0.001569393,0.0003616654,0.0002757635,0.002897784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009844886,0.000224717,0.0002235811,0.0003445513,0.002678354,0.003282172,0.0009812416,0.0007960799,0.000143547],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004569261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003796309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00191101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001404408,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993765,0.0002437263,0.00004855118,0.000137089,0.0001432779,0.0000508171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9884613,0.007103998,0.001907022,0.0008511519,0.001227941,0.0004486873],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001273438,0.0003565042,0.2468627,0.0003979607,0.0001312283,0.001956014,0.03341741,0.006005573,0.1517734,0.4130612,0.001123354,0.1436411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008366989,0.0005994672,0.4699642,0.0001623017,0.0001432112,0.001890252,0.0110048,0.03791893,0.04354578,0.4282677,0.006190449,0.0002292053],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9546657,0.000260501,0.02555936,0.0002571376,0.00001574409,0.00001437143,0.00004236698,0.00005616022,0.01912882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967373,0.00003095806,0.002887277,0.00001666516,0.000006576589,0.000004685929,0.00002171495,0.00001718166,0.0002776824],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002897784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01076359,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2547966149","doi":"10.1075/sl.39.4.03kou","title":"Arbitrariness and iconicity in total reduplication","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Language","topic":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","field":"Psychology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","keywords":"Iconicity; Reduplication; Arbitrariness; Linguistics; Interpretation (philosophy); Simplicity; Philosophy; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Silvia Kouwenberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Darlene LaCharité","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05789550403047492,"gpt":0.3775393698244474,"spread":0.3196438657939725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003356958,0.0004504858,0.0004442897,0.001530981,0.001929452,0.005207683,0.001097706,0.0007061471,0.00518521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009788968,0.0003621225,0.0003920074,0.001201174,0.01501087,0.006126371,0.004189636,0.001770926,0.0004101701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00108593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001018973,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001536882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002015229,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975485,0.001236416,0.0001691073,0.0003594297,0.0004636534,0.0002229106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992936,0.003894403,0.0004411886,0.001936721,0.0006589468,0.0001328137],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000906542,0.000008760614,0.001689842,0.0002590152,0.0000157918,0.000624434,0.05429821,0.0004040421,0.007365126,0.8950976,0.0003891498,0.03975734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003916135,0.0001669101,0.008588081,0.0004167398,0.0001078167,0.004679842,0.02793296,0.004334042,0.02217461,0.8171732,0.1142042,0.0001825229],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5653952,0.003208625,0.1329966,0.001311487,0.0002200859,0.0001005384,0.0001215621,0.0005138029,0.2961321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875213,0.0002615399,0.007223233,0.00007547457,0.0000348675,0.00001882416,0.00003587386,0.0001652874,0.004663697],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005207683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01775354,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980385308","doi":"10.1075/sl.37.1.04pel","title":"Analogy, automation and diagrammatic causation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Language","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Grammaticalization; Analogy; Lexicalization; Diagrammatic reasoning; Linguistics; Numeral system; Kinship; Inflection; Suffix; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Jamin Pelkey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0825045281939697,"gpt":0.5103338590545484,"spread":0.4278293308605787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003492728,0.0002425411,0.0002891071,0.002596407,0.001380175,0.002547815,0.0007295152,0.0005698465,0.006372728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01873338,0.0002950795,0.0004498198,0.002427642,0.01501732,0.008066026,0.002341724,0.0009587507,0.0004642411],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001399169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001213857,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002542331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002348485,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954596,0.002561237,0.0002257245,0.000813301,0.0006924464,0.0002476459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9790353,0.01163862,0.003495645,0.004208537,0.001381531,0.0002403544],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004832519,0.00003291264,0.02066395,0.0001367917,0.0000197906,0.0002192573,0.01181053,0.001225787,0.00108786,0.9273568,0.0004969774,0.03690101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002650689,0.00005529881,0.02168375,0.00005311512,0.00002227725,0.0007867973,0.0040991,0.003008574,0.001771503,0.9400002,0.02845499,0.00003801908],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5996724,0.001360728,0.2656307,0.0023857,0.00006732376,0.0001698194,0.0003224197,0.0005488597,0.1298419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984014,0.0001881231,0.01406109,0.00005589236,0.00001535424,0.0000378117,0.00008488499,0.00003490487,0.001507909],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006372728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02131885,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092282567","doi":"10.1075/sl.37.4.02mel","title":"The notion of inflection and the expression of nominal gender in Spanish","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Language","topic":"Spanish Linguistics and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Diminutive; Linguistics; Noun; Inflection; Mathematics; Expression (computer science); Agreement; Nominalization; Class (philosophy); Philosophy; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Igor Mel’čuk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03497340668948841,"gpt":0.2902966395959301,"spread":0.2553232329064417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001406938,0.0002936941,0.0002468188,0.001360092,0.001114485,0.003101187,0.0006684691,0.000553402,0.002095727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00291894,0.0001702006,0.0003230273,0.001777425,0.006174531,0.002662989,0.001478516,0.0007317715,0.0004302802],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002209482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009366249,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005172094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003044763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988922,0.0005514021,0.00005762819,0.0001627933,0.0002041938,0.0001317885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985325,0.0005635102,0.0003223446,0.0001906751,0.0003309494,0.00005996021],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002031258,0.00003077963,0.01431961,0.0001944575,0.00002754288,0.000562053,0.05593522,0.0003596412,0.01036168,0.8629785,0.001318974,0.05370851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006278107,0.0002609479,0.07970972,0.0004326052,0.00008860721,0.002867438,0.08552165,0.002748386,0.009592212,0.4493056,0.3692644,0.0001456936],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5650817,0.004571965,0.05899214,0.002797669,0.0002600172,0.00003968822,0.0003208406,0.0002118127,0.3677242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907862,0.0006912433,0.003669916,0.0001359496,0.00005694013,0.00001743795,0.0001079539,0.00008637587,0.004448064],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005172094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01603103,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197187157","doi":"10.1075/sl.19062.ros","title":"Synchrony and diachrony of postverbal negation in Jodï-Sáliban","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Negation; Linguistics; Computer science; Geography; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Jorge Emilio Rosés Labrada","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02935798730795593,"gpt":0.2929124079286674,"spread":0.2635544206207114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000824327,0.0002905661,0.0002518102,0.0009760732,0.001552534,0.002353722,0.000475311,0.0003435228,0.003636821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003377426,0.0001304285,0.0001070679,0.000828743,0.003954031,0.001842683,0.001682331,0.0006448799,0.0001836127],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00316009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008154033,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01327551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01886008,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992931,0.000342931,0.00003537367,0.0001088081,0.000131312,0.00008848213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987821,0.0005747634,0.0002434338,0.0001146976,0.000231754,0.00005330821],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007509144,0.00006789147,0.03145543,0.000543722,0.0000305504,0.004045477,0.5123457,0.0004440752,0.04317201,0.3399848,0.001031525,0.06612795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001510935,0.0002730811,0.1823742,0.0006382702,0.0001056347,0.005650594,0.5290072,0.004033346,0.01711719,0.08800738,0.1724402,0.0002018037],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8478457,0.00100524,0.004939897,0.0005548076,0.00004233166,0.00002524761,0.00007811718,0.000056469,0.1454521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988081,0.00004942242,0.0002574203,0.00001408004,0.000002630256,0.000006240972,0.00001389858,0.000009843357,0.0008383526],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01327551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02639645,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980585772","doi":"10.1075/sl.18062.duf","title":"<i>Must/need, may/can</i> and the scope of the modal auxiliary","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Language","topic":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Negation; Infinitive; Subject (documents); Linguistics; Meaning (existential); Modal verb; Conflation; Modality (human–computer interaction); Lexicalization; Philosophy; Epistemology; Argument (complex analysis); Realization (probability); Natural (archaeology); Computer science; Verb; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; History","authors":[{"name":"Patrick Duffley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01754147435303536,"gpt":0.3167474831571197,"spread":0.2992060088040843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001549039,0.0002245371,0.0002682886,0.0006984569,0.00187957,0.003594487,0.0006022447,0.0008070731,0.005582159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002347484,0.0002684665,0.000297293,0.0005643191,0.006277185,0.006304129,0.001787417,0.001645519,0.0004629247],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00172361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008175927,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002225297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002926235,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991421,0.000567936,0.0000381945,0.00007349049,0.0001040205,0.00007434557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983095,0.00104097,0.0001675189,0.0001635294,0.0002512024,0.0000672483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003340215,0.000009278301,0.000213808,0.00003236654,0.000003483915,0.00008628798,0.004009743,0.00006305564,0.001739336,0.9908321,0.0007873866,0.002189583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005413191,0.00009687679,0.003364921,0.0001994149,0.00004231515,0.0009345073,0.01445037,0.004569101,0.006084877,0.8661533,0.1039779,0.00007232378],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2701902,0.001039575,0.0742481,0.008783771,0.0004804971,0.00006372667,0.0001403116,0.0002356969,0.6448181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993719,0.000125903,0.002746953,0.0002548254,0.00004834462,0.00001654722,0.00002882536,0.00005297161,0.003006592],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005582159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01867414,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095319236","doi":"10.1075/sl.20023.col","title":"Plains Cree animacy–inanimacy hierarchy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"First Nations University of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Animacy; Noun; Linguistics; Plural; History; Hierarchy; Context (archaeology); Geography; Philosophy; Archaeology; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Jan van Eijk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vincent Collette","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08221409350752872,"gpt":0.3213431846703891,"spread":0.2391290911628604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005148079,0.0001924281,0.0001698046,0.001595683,0.001363794,0.001451535,0.0002275616,0.0002067968,0.007235107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001185157,0.0001108218,0.00008632396,0.001348256,0.003056276,0.001468013,0.0009994702,0.0004133894,0.0005846432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001479515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004911937,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01019028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01553849,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999509,0.0001377508,0.00003714637,0.00008885805,0.0001035554,0.0001236538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991328,0.0002374584,0.0001439115,0.00009398307,0.0003411597,0.00005081294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004565623,0.00008621938,0.08666303,0.0004824412,0.00005317591,0.001818054,0.1427719,0.0003865961,0.04569516,0.6204066,0.003257408,0.09792279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006391347,0.000263656,0.4354121,0.0004904785,0.00007395702,0.005213539,0.07196265,0.001838147,0.01261929,0.09419869,0.3777584,0.0001052384],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7690262,0.0005547178,0.004830158,0.0006216456,0.00002454223,0.00004458386,0.0002568875,0.00007066665,0.2245706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994856,0.0000666169,0.0008201837,0.0000319204,0.000004385986,0.000004520601,0.00004344632,0.00001533041,0.004157662],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01019028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02420384,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807388476","doi":"10.1075/sl.17008.ham","title":"From #[Je]F suis Charlie to #JeSuisCharlie","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"Universität zu Köln","keywords":"Subject (documents); Sentence; Linguistics; Meaning (existential); Reading (process); Focus (optics); Solidarity; Sociology; Philosophy; Computer science; Epistemology; Political science; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Fatima Hamlaoui","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laurent Roussarie","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05402437850999996,"gpt":0.3226654458596016,"spread":0.2686410673496016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006438142,0.0004922734,0.0002132473,0.0005616663,0.00350133,0.001523205,0.0003853945,0.0006702528,0.02096091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002211585,0.0001682904,0.0001857223,0.0004144255,0.00196893,0.002292845,0.001051537,0.001641178,0.002075913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002127893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007992922,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05043712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05480701,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995716,0.0001978387,0.00001466845,0.00008020637,0.00006516976,0.00007050633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991929,0.0003077853,0.00006566829,0.00005133446,0.0003193975,0.00006304034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003407211,0.00008348129,0.008944473,0.000410217,0.00006073665,0.00558676,0.4360128,0.0002963058,0.01606539,0.3137492,0.1202785,0.09817141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001831572,0.0001192575,0.01666872,0.0002409234,0.00002719209,0.002591405,0.09670799,0.000536972,0.00382848,0.01733821,0.8618142,0.0001083622],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4099787,0.002193168,0.01254553,0.0192433,0.002303108,0.00007216122,0.0009542025,0.001103106,0.5516067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9492872,0.0005273895,0.002154378,0.001061781,0.0002556522,0.00001895328,0.0004285536,0.0003596185,0.04590649],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05043712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1002871,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061228083","doi":"10.1075/sl.25.3.11con","title":"Review of Aikhenvald (2000): Classifiers : a typology of noun categorization devices","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Language","topic":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Categorization; Typology; Noun; Computer science; Linguistics; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; History; Philosophy; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Kathleen Connors","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03259605119647758,"gpt":0.3620612829171284,"spread":0.3294652317206508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003593801,0.000766467,0.001309111,0.008296281,0.0009144804,0.003668143,0.001494089,0.001523372,0.005531693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01061185,0.0005145163,0.0003924711,0.01006869,0.002128565,0.008518472,0.001310994,0.002364994,0.006101624],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002755078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00306357,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007452582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01140041,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998429,0.0004545923,0.0001927953,0.000224446,0.000635975,0.00006317649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931672,0.003229644,0.0002376319,0.0002194761,0.002998387,0.0001477034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004464961,0.00003054594,0.0005931107,0.003607862,0.00005931743,0.00007277073,0.0005416711,0.0003164859,0.0004593676,0.04955516,0.2250684,0.7196507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000560394,0.00002032101,0.001144348,0.002053625,0.00003218101,0.0002385801,0.0002210728,0.0001579374,0.0003426414,0.01524044,0.9805222,0.00002100735],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004986735,0.9605098,0.00798575,0.00862165,0.001864179,0.00002970695,0.0001750544,0.00006200203,0.02025311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007975664,0.966562,0.008989573,0.004918765,0.002566178,0.00006594825,0.0003924075,0.0000780892,0.008451429],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008296281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01998955,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}