{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":15,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":15,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"640fb1609c4d","filters":{"venue":"Studies in written language and literacy"}},"results":[{"id":"W2739615344","doi":"10.1075/swll.15.24kir","title":"Morphological instruction and literacy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in written language and literacy","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Literacy; Computer science; Mathematics education; Psychology; Pedagogy","authors":[{"name":"John R. Kirby","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter N. Bowers","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03429739876296573,"gpt":0.3626253232261983,"spread":0.3283279244632326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003557777,0.0005261876,0.0008170584,0.0003348778,0.0002650051,0.0002140699,0.0002177984,0.0003818693,0.0004995436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001127342,0.0004282843,0.00009136802,0.0000250417,0.0005152755,0.0002989589,0.0003605845,0.0007006726,0.0000841312],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006401966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001505286,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001139845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001134433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978728,0.00006679395,0.0006034558,0.0008683751,0.0001871211,0.000401482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985796,0.000256982,0.0003173282,0.000625879,0.0001122603,0.0001079102],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001727991,0.00005076205,0.003950854,0.000310736,0.0005157051,0.004728211,0.1889046,4.487497e-8,0.00001197318,0.01938735,0.005267477,0.7766995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002535382,0.0002780028,0.02283353,0.002506335,0.0001539945,0.001975123,0.004222088,0.000004474993,0.000003735794,0.01294861,0.9512627,0.001276067],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2900257,0.1169565,0.000004874997,0.0004161037,0.00230605,0.0005413969,0.0001037036,0.0001151031,0.5895306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2208408,0.006638804,0.0009231629,0.0006949481,0.0009960358,0.00008655933,0.0001262562,0.00007627783,0.7696171],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9459952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998169,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2739741439","doi":"10.1075/swll.15.22sen","title":"Starting from home: Home literacy practices that make a difference","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in written language and literacy","topic":"Child Development and Digital Technology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Literacy; Psychology; Sociology; Pedagogy","authors":[{"name":"Monique Sénéchal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Josée Whissell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ashley Bildfell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05542004523221198,"gpt":0.3701459197978352,"spread":0.3147258745656232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004256058,0.0004137782,0.000743314,0.0002672932,0.0006430751,0.0007050552,0.0005625853,0.0003459491,0.0001591885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001048174,0.0003634766,0.0001007174,0.00004477394,0.000849524,0.0007704399,0.0007134896,0.0005941122,0.00003577785],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001030262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008783686,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001200689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002595314,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997914,0.00005913141,0.0004412271,0.0006868732,0.0004182989,0.0004804439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973933,0.0009448605,0.0009113192,0.0005164298,0.0001398072,0.00009426269],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006603371,0.00004497117,0.02065846,0.0001524825,0.0003103939,0.001142286,0.372566,8.610745e-9,0.000007187687,0.02657412,0.00131696,0.5771611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001162635,0.000094039,0.01218723,0.003474316,0.000143541,0.000006040065,0.04081284,0.000002626868,0.00001061241,0.4112445,0.5292685,0.001593149],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3197545,0.106508,0.0000034345,0.003235258,0.001093042,0.0006039804,0.0002103045,0.0002506679,0.5683408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5383755,0.02032256,0.0005896711,0.0009850366,0.0009788472,0.00003714081,0.000112471,0.00005323051,0.4385456],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.575568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2740775428","doi":"10.1075/swll.15.23sav","title":"Early reading interventions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in written language and literacy","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Reading (process); Psychological intervention; Psychology; History; Philosophy; Linguistics; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Robert Savage","is_ca":true},{"name":"Émilie Cloutier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05660982287607735,"gpt":0.4029023779949032,"spread":0.3462925551188258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003977413,0.0004058499,0.0006898043,0.0003831442,0.0002329938,0.0001596277,0.0002908178,0.0002296886,0.0007092617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001019066,0.0003604221,0.0002162,0.00001999676,0.000258463,0.0001945704,0.00029552,0.0005694475,0.0002822172],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007657212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001342891,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001963517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002943518,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981895,0.00004672833,0.0006266198,0.000615373,0.0001566577,0.0003651259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985771,0.0002194244,0.0003285349,0.0007047174,0.00009317657,0.00007703537],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009154304,0.00008278256,0.002928332,0.0008954594,0.001589251,0.003755274,0.4716866,4.900916e-8,0.000008124656,0.08907811,0.01971074,0.4101737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00185483,0.0002938919,0.01870922,0.01821479,0.0003259482,0.0002698803,0.008679208,0.000001203554,0.000004134432,0.01488664,0.9351699,0.001590366],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02201209,0.07354937,0.000006673471,0.0001921896,0.001806847,0.0003370621,0.00007076835,0.00007577228,0.9019492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0708083,0.001469662,0.0003615687,0.0001825308,0.0005329638,0.00007128187,0.00006122205,0.00006180672,0.9264507],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9154592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998848,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2740726401","doi":"10.1075/swll.15.13cai","title":"Introduction to reading comprehension","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in written language and literacy","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Reading (process); Psychology; Reading comprehension; Linguistics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Kate Cain","is_ca":false},{"name":"Donald L. Compton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rauno Parrila","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04092875955888012,"gpt":0.3925538533301683,"spread":0.3516250937712883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004617541,0.0001439765,0.0002692195,0.0001361865,0.0005182484,0.0001236247,0.0001334724,0.00010406,0.000246805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004986562,0.0001342734,0.00003288509,0.0000209046,0.0002567583,0.0001320001,0.0001336971,0.0002168641,0.00007826427],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001269655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004001256,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001589567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001798663,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999028,0.00003785104,0.0002072349,0.0003167239,0.0002157533,0.0001944926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993545,0.0001328823,0.00006597712,0.0002195957,0.0001441873,0.00008287249],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001370166,0.00001686645,0.00009058273,0.0001086084,0.00005629945,0.00006576642,0.5205359,1.079556e-7,0.00001065194,0.2891699,0.03604004,0.1538916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007337053,0.00001478186,0.0001396745,0.0005623475,0.00001431356,0.000002076765,0.01443249,2.262902e-7,0.000002363391,0.01696705,0.967608,0.0001833313],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005222365,0.01208425,0.00001255159,0.03844077,0.003380321,0.0005180931,0.000007034662,0.0000921,0.9402425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02533044,0.003975775,0.00133639,0.001866663,0.004456793,0.0000201554,0.00002252542,0.00002163562,0.9629696],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9315679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5475509,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543271276","doi":"10.1075/swll.14.c22","title":"The Japanese educational system","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in written language and literacy","topic":"Educational and Psychological Assessments","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"History","authors":[{"name":"Insup Taylor","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Martin Taylor","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03592165245528556,"gpt":0.4043649797551526,"spread":0.3684433272998671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003681879,0.000264966,0.0003374958,0.00008039299,0.0002101407,0.00005382406,0.0002331679,0.0001615071,0.0006792516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004983905,0.0001619729,0.0000776724,0.00003617071,0.0002776175,0.00003359474,0.00009857036,0.0003746786,0.0003111701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006562482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001766575,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005756096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001839789,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986706,0.00008677747,0.0004001236,0.0004189094,0.0001795475,0.0002439895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980056,0.001283725,0.0001686141,0.0003777851,0.0001076241,0.00005664018],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005833212,0.000063024,0.0008482873,0.0002213483,0.0005223833,0.0000768348,0.06732782,5.505083e-8,7.444527e-7,0.8157979,0.05537887,0.05970444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005928806,0.0001185221,0.01379379,0.0008615578,0.00008665591,0.0001607895,0.04296023,9.88879e-7,9.958744e-8,0.01748002,0.9234403,0.000504216],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01088491,0.07445267,7.426556e-7,0.002565067,0.002887402,0.000273864,0.00004213462,0.00002884538,0.9088644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1919062,0.0005489637,0.00003430055,0.0007956249,0.001557435,0.000141422,0.00006563048,0.00002407952,0.8049263],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8680614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7437329,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2739595394","doi":"10.1075/swll.15.01cai","title":"Introduction to big questions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in written language and literacy","topic":"Education, Healthcare and Sociology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","authors":[{"name":"Kate Cain","is_ca":false},{"name":"Donald L. Compton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rauno Parrila","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08295786913824058,"gpt":0.4869922486238401,"spread":0.4040343794855995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006973753,0.0002180036,0.000419642,0.0003254354,0.0003078019,0.00004017147,0.0001852046,0.0002892512,0.0007605797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004572519,0.0002000115,0.00005391021,0.00002626572,0.0003646046,0.00006697402,0.0001449596,0.0006317513,0.0003026919],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001164607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078012,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007800918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005962319,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985771,0.0001109587,0.0003107242,0.0005499981,0.0001379988,0.0003132725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985402,0.0002569568,0.0001073834,0.0006877395,0.0003122447,0.00009544213],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006411978,0.00005915077,0.003070823,0.000236974,0.0003828282,0.000193535,0.3914166,5.119198e-8,0.000006831724,0.06977242,0.1584802,0.3763165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002383936,0.0001675415,0.01034079,0.0003083879,0.00003753874,0.00004760053,0.01757362,7.872823e-8,6.732398e-7,0.006931328,0.9640677,0.00028637],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.05247787,0.1235993,0.000006339385,0.0417231,0.007935544,0.0009993727,0.0001089162,0.00008978808,0.7730598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04842193,0.004607449,0.000115719,0.000808672,0.01016777,0.0001586797,0.00007115227,0.00003953915,0.9356091],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8055875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8327815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2533383921","doi":"10.1075/swll.14.c5","title":"Sound representation by characters","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in written language and literacy","topic":"Multisensory perception and integration","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sound (geography); Representation (politics); Acoustics; Computer science; Physics; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Insup Taylor","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Martin Taylor","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0584573500128821,"gpt":0.4088602370075322,"spread":0.3504028869946501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001579276,0.0002705776,0.000407841,0.0001770781,0.00006992019,0.0000476423,0.00008153639,0.0002137656,0.002711931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005109042,0.0002388142,0.00007804609,0.00002575882,0.0001709458,0.0001039611,0.00004756103,0.0003338034,0.0003964157],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005038396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003262625,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001187388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004623271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987401,0.00007270117,0.000400907,0.0004682706,0.0001340921,0.0001839525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992314,0.0001538536,0.0001742018,0.0003169966,0.00007833951,0.0000452298],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002110994,0.00006966108,0.001008807,0.0002253707,0.0005510016,0.0002234664,0.3226799,1.671536e-7,0.0006006861,0.04868365,0.1969517,0.4287944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002486663,0.0002877123,0.008909211,0.0008701641,0.0001789156,0.00009572237,0.03653103,0.0000302803,0.00001984205,0.004597376,0.9446955,0.001297634],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.11887,0.02113834,0.00009490884,0.0005914879,0.001859406,0.0006503394,0.0001508517,0.0001157355,0.8565289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1276064,0.001490469,0.00004883774,0.001503445,0.0005882502,0.00004401548,0.0004362467,0.00004351818,0.8682388],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7477437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981997,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2536507130","doi":"10.1075/swll.14.c3","title":"Chinese characters: Hanzi","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in written language and literacy","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chinese characters; Linguistics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Insup Taylor","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Martin Taylor","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02035350289999402,"gpt":0.3542177833662778,"spread":0.3338642804662839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004019448,0.0005838106,0.0009215313,0.0003907668,0.0001016177,0.00008144318,0.0002297248,0.0002840165,0.0008620992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007976322,0.000456419,0.0001344541,0.00006131347,0.000211887,0.0001082316,0.0002219432,0.0005967339,0.0004501179],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006874248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000138522,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006702301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001826236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978883,0.00006685819,0.0006557973,0.0007448688,0.0002076697,0.000436486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986066,0.0003780974,0.0002423222,0.0005832408,0.00009253088,0.00009727389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000184417,0.00008077911,0.005399363,0.0007108998,0.00132316,0.002611856,0.5017899,9.653338e-8,0.00001443415,0.04479973,0.0215078,0.4215775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001423239,0.0001590246,0.01302799,0.002213015,0.0000966122,0.0002163354,0.003076043,0.000002579479,0.00000137206,0.004140292,0.9744802,0.001163302],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.08968519,0.08142924,0.00001057885,0.0005100883,0.002869487,0.000518998,0.00007081992,0.0001485844,0.824757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1183371,0.001496826,0.0001786189,0.00157016,0.001344454,0.00007967175,0.0001537281,0.0000906566,0.8767487],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9529724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997888,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2540568324","doi":"10.1075/swll.14.c20","title":"History of mass literacy in Japan","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in written language and literacy","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Literacy; History; Psychology; Pedagogy","authors":[{"name":"Insup Taylor","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Martin Taylor","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02520561618014576,"gpt":0.3276240163232917,"spread":0.302418400143146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000585068,0.0005076154,0.001134958,0.0007870097,0.00002613189,0.00002155557,0.0002603802,0.0003094097,0.0008239483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008742725,0.0004635094,0.0001342195,0.00006835111,0.0003122731,0.0001243592,0.0001603124,0.0006434065,0.00007632342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003793074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004923233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002318374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002744368,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974449,0.0001113664,0.001073757,0.0007105783,0.000234225,0.0004251589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982997,0.0005037343,0.0003827957,0.0006122259,0.0001267677,0.0000747946],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001862624,0.00008590533,0.00807919,0.00103345,0.0004500976,0.0009380328,0.6546268,3.371141e-7,0.00003793397,0.03319986,0.02063793,0.2807243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001410514,0.0001621974,0.005899285,0.003344653,0.00006249864,0.00004961394,0.003697542,0.000006398323,0.000002619156,0.002587745,0.9820263,0.0007506304],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.04966415,0.1886996,0.00001047235,0.0001326809,0.002386148,0.0004522773,0.0000477374,0.00005217995,0.7585548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1209228,0.001670448,0.0006080296,0.0006083768,0.0003801154,0.00006920221,0.00007913719,0.000079113,0.8755828],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9613883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2538450935","doi":"10.1075/swll.14.c26","title":"Logographic characters vs phonetic scripts","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in written language and literacy","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Scripting language; Linguistics; Computer science; History; Philosophy; Programming language","authors":[{"name":"Insup Taylor","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Martin Taylor","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02537095070912904,"gpt":0.3281185337638989,"spread":0.3027475830547699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004384496,0.0006103223,0.0009727057,0.0006569109,0.0001221825,0.00008675444,0.0002601805,0.0003216304,0.0006349808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005239426,0.0005294007,0.0001626925,0.00009217121,0.0003648032,0.00009030446,0.0001964685,0.0006884712,0.00034128],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006110295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001584789,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009875705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002070104,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997539,0.00009273032,0.0007255881,0.0008563132,0.0002436843,0.0005426582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985852,0.0003035077,0.0002673513,0.0006244517,0.0001015649,0.0001179237],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000375008,0.0001180221,0.005689579,0.001109725,0.002012149,0.003381287,0.4886699,1.726382e-7,0.00003341379,0.05322462,0.04295958,0.4024265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001645285,0.0002759188,0.01804062,0.003040146,0.0001812145,0.0002251158,0.003859554,0.00000239594,0.000003360521,0.003269677,0.9681286,0.001328167],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1478964,0.1623241,0.00001525472,0.0008560006,0.005876847,0.0009949786,0.00009741652,0.0002503386,0.6816887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.238181,0.003543129,0.0001871918,0.002575684,0.0008678823,0.0001043918,0.0001512403,0.0001111227,0.7542784],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.925169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997157,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2739713885","doi":"10.1075/swll.15.21com","title":"Introduction to instruction and intervention","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in written language and literacy","topic":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Intervention (counseling); Psychology; Computer science; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Donald L. Compton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rauno Parrila","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kate Cain","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07289923762244997,"gpt":0.4218372285724377,"spread":0.3489379909499877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005025041,0.000165264,0.0002743545,0.0002039446,0.0003709901,0.0001256091,0.0000881125,0.0001152885,0.000112363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004225459,0.0001596503,0.00004194198,0.00002308073,0.0004554147,0.0002645885,0.0001086815,0.0002390929,0.00001719173],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001056753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000164174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005243298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001999283,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990681,0.00006230914,0.0002165885,0.0003451097,0.0001431416,0.0001647312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994617,0.00006109543,0.0001329252,0.0001803537,0.0001044785,0.00005945635],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000148166,0.00001067458,0.0004082977,0.0001054973,0.00006855103,0.000007296827,0.6636844,2.159612e-8,0.000001564251,0.01557692,0.005166104,0.3149559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002389207,0.00003986014,0.001775403,0.0003988411,0.00003734317,0.000004346356,0.2584215,1.492331e-7,0.000001206082,0.002971811,0.735903,0.000207706],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1381791,0.1615797,0.00002214444,0.207949,0.009960882,0.002017901,0.00004733555,0.0002807982,0.4799631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3205137,0.008290265,0.0002542333,0.0003936575,0.006578118,0.00004545785,0.00002083233,0.00002690175,0.6638768],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7307369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6510352,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2542858601","doi":"10.1075/swll.14.c4","title":"Meaning representation in characters","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in written language and literacy","topic":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Representation (politics); Meaning (existential); Linguistics; Art; Philosophy; Epistemology; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Insup Taylor","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Martin Taylor","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03443043846800344,"gpt":0.3538844414185637,"spread":0.3194540029505603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003760493,0.0003212804,0.0005980147,0.0004267854,0.00005375846,0.0000415315,0.0001186519,0.0002249643,0.0004967216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001019432,0.0002916419,0.00009168364,0.0000739538,0.0001285085,0.0001281587,0.0001027798,0.0004695212,0.0001139641],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005438603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007111903,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002445369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001944786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983233,0.0001135628,0.000514145,0.0005828299,0.0001714712,0.000294673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990336,0.0002891812,0.0002103225,0.0003551186,0.0000690836,0.00004271696],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002263862,0.00006285625,0.002176715,0.0003531337,0.00047545,0.002458902,0.5115286,2.488534e-7,0.00007319002,0.09085385,0.001943965,0.3898467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02035438,0.001300668,0.06777324,0.01579936,0.001550634,0.0008669287,0.4298417,0.00005803968,0.0001740567,0.1551118,0.299555,0.007614189],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1135032,0.03884626,0.0000199187,0.000199112,0.001262988,0.0005546187,0.00003877944,0.00007673979,0.8454984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6107461,0.002221051,0.0001065481,0.001496811,0.001158043,0.0001168039,0.0002987799,0.00008568311,0.3837702],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4972429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999536,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543976139","doi":"10.1075/swll.14.c7","title":"Reforming spoken and written Chinese","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in written language and literacy","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; History; Computer science; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Insup Taylor","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Martin Taylor","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04019940116935582,"gpt":0.4467884614490175,"spread":0.4065890602796616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005893037,0.0002684679,0.0004654239,0.0002161649,0.0003236449,0.0000864239,0.0001465464,0.000192506,0.0001840024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004692315,0.0002163511,0.00005810066,0.00005933533,0.0004904528,0.0001423424,0.0001571657,0.0003205424,0.00002203184],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007018145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005820168,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001978494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001680853,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987586,0.00006337281,0.0003325573,0.0003499381,0.0002019272,0.0002936388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990974,0.0003240053,0.0001399755,0.0002123156,0.0001020176,0.0001242994],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001397289,0.00001032317,0.001431009,0.0002113999,0.00006660719,0.00004889891,0.6756443,3.45047e-8,0.000002724298,0.03878638,0.000898611,0.2828857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003375251,0.00002818003,0.0009539695,0.000534688,0.00003267362,0.000008882263,0.03337578,0.000003891564,6.13445e-7,0.004699836,0.9596301,0.0003938419],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1147323,0.04183397,7.598496e-7,0.001714821,0.0005607356,0.0003318687,0.00002682447,0.00006277889,0.840736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2136481,0.01402574,0.0001924685,0.001944187,0.002766855,0.00001875386,0.00002972616,0.0000402863,0.7673339],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9587315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8822543,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2740059852","doi":"10.1075/swll.15.17par","title":"Introduction to atypical reading development","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in written language and literacy","topic":"Educational Methods and Media Use","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Reading (process); Psychology; History; Computer science; Linguistics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Rauno Parrila","is_ca":true},{"name":"Donald L. Compton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kate Cain","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04096739397705187,"gpt":0.3753005641392159,"spread":0.334333170162164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004365948,0.0001965957,0.0003161558,0.0001982249,0.0001570182,0.000113419,0.0003404781,0.00008024141,0.00001966651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000390759,0.0001686793,0.00003176931,0.00002366902,0.00006553146,0.0002388551,0.0004732833,0.0002305805,0.00004278478],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008814781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006008699,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005585253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001175518,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988524,0.00002346337,0.0002648882,0.0004985018,0.0001715593,0.0001892139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990229,0.0001748273,0.0001037228,0.0004996929,0.0001117486,0.00008713429],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011807,0.00001510204,0.00004896598,0.0001019563,0.00006342697,0.00009570378,0.08887573,1.550614e-7,0.00001914208,0.07603917,0.007740912,0.8269879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000118368,0.00003381491,0.0006345634,0.0005965268,0.000009779137,0.00002616004,0.0005626254,0.000004904964,0.00004459492,0.006226731,0.9914681,0.0002738744],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.05737821,0.1886971,0.03199957,0.1062813,0.03993071,0.004840518,0.0000565099,0.000809457,0.5700067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001366631,0.001584131,0.4695596,0.001176045,0.005283803,0.00007983469,0.00002028474,0.00003020112,0.5208995],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9837272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6878541,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2548105910","doi":"10.1075/swll.14.c6","title":"History of education and literacy in China","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in written language and literacy","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"China; Literacy; History; Political science; Sociology; Pedagogy; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Insup Taylor","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Martin Taylor","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01670078108509517,"gpt":0.3305200448222996,"spread":0.3138192637372045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003985963,0.0003588962,0.0007326878,0.0006175756,0.00002614014,0.00002113252,0.0001291459,0.0002058039,0.0002828123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007128684,0.0003270579,0.00005976106,0.00004855749,0.0002325112,0.0001241101,0.0001353919,0.0004196517,0.00001610558],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002328434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000688479,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003529553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002607514,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982758,0.00008368374,0.000706795,0.0005445859,0.0001391776,0.0002500268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989407,0.0002488589,0.0002836871,0.0003811137,0.00008684975,0.000058791],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006646255,0.00008676282,0.00450593,0.0006540387,0.0001337108,0.0001113848,0.4985582,4.726953e-8,0.00000756787,0.01690934,0.01062697,0.4683396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001007506,0.0001407693,0.03685907,0.003885423,0.00006020752,0.00009276723,0.004043652,0.0000042676,0.000001284547,0.003731992,0.9495503,0.0006227809],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1397588,0.3094443,0.000004147148,0.0001519901,0.002082627,0.0003724635,0.00002213878,0.00002736823,0.5481362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2241391,0.003052269,0.000450836,0.0004871943,0.0003428311,0.00006518289,0.00007376682,0.00004897014,0.7713398],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9389233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999182,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}