{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":63,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":63,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"8abc93830142","filters":{"venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology"}},"results":[{"id":"W2072802880","doi":"10.1088/0953-2048/18/1/r01","title":"Assembling the puzzle of superconducting elements: a review","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Superconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Superconductivity; Physics; Condensed matter physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04615594061090263,"gpt":0.3525312834426099,"spread":0.3063753428317073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001837285,0.0005507267,0.001746905,0.00072467,0.000652168,0.00009287801,0.001720302,0.000219724,0.0003443536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003754034,0.0003508667,0.0002826441,0.003805235,0.002647151,0.0009102873,0.0006595726,0.0009551194,0.00003515862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001126159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001616778,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001585657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005576765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966642,0.00009505115,0.0009988946,0.0009286184,0.0005644687,0.0007488065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978185,0.0001700623,0.0003056857,0.001121163,0.0004754841,0.0001090765],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[2.122826e-7,0.00008595851,0.0001752345,0.009887809,0.0001365399,0.0000029766,0.0001341642,2.86325e-8,0.001031941,0.02740028,0.00007391931,0.961071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021131,0.00008287049,6.689639e-7,0.03134031,0.0007795519,0.00009640834,0.002670161,8.871011e-7,0.001076232,0.00337394,0.9596953,0.0006723209],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005748088,0.9913106,0.000006780178,0.0005610302,0.0004247594,0.001034222,0.00004642329,0.00007070725,0.0007973785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004245195,0.994732,0.000506289,0.00004973815,0.0001546289,0.0001961243,0.00001816254,0.0000429001,0.0000549228],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9603986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998943,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173501081","doi":"10.1088/0953-2048/28/12/125012","title":"H-formulation for simulating levitation forces acting on HTS bulks and stacks of 2G coated conductors","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Levitation; Superconductivity; Magnetic levitation; Electrical conductor; Materials science; Work (physics); Magnet; Finite element method; Mechanical engineering; Magnetic field; Boundary value problem; Computer science; Superconducting magnet; Mechanics; Nuclear engineering; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04347902820087032,"gpt":0.3010961670561847,"spread":0.2576171388553145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004425162,0.0001433107,0.0002234535,0.0003166659,0.0002565283,0.00005126977,0.0001516021,0.00006788175,0.00001353784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002160116,0.0001319604,0.00002186485,0.0004995394,0.0005355148,0.002221996,0.00008495768,0.0001331989,0.000001334036],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002862775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001626771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002055099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001178629,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989358,0.00001287129,0.0002070897,0.0003584568,0.0002066601,0.0002791162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990471,0.0001272589,0.00008955441,0.0001720824,0.0004744462,0.00008957614],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001438681,0.0000551388,0.006545538,0.00002437781,0.00001598237,2.247148e-7,0.001316145,0.0000156127,0.652809,0.3047634,0.00002073344,0.03441945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002169326,0.001131443,0.0005771256,0.00007522877,0.00004886161,0.00000389692,0.03005002,0.003609819,0.7527193,0.2077331,0.001381555,0.0005003712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979194,0.00004706567,0.000315957,0.0003806808,0.0001424185,0.0003131882,0.00002510659,0.00004435097,0.0008118661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990042,0.000001968648,0.000858358,0.00001861108,0.0000447512,0.00001984215,0.00001276509,0.00001010633,0.00002942534],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09991025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5381191,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015872312","doi":"10.1088/0953-2048/23/10/105014","title":"A scalable readout system for a superconducting adiabatic quantum optimization system","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"D-Wave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Qubit; Physics; Adiabatic process; Flux qubit; Quantum; Squid; Quantum computer; Topology (electrical circuits); Sensitivity (control systems); Superconductivity; Quantum mechanics; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009845886116385396,"gpt":0.2283028711775621,"spread":0.2184569850611768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001401391,0.0002500891,0.0003432433,0.0008955625,0.001072888,0.0004341506,0.001592417,0.0002341084,0.000002507712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005287814,0.0002103127,0.00004659891,0.002387123,0.0008711639,0.001120608,0.0004710211,0.000427949,0.000008844934],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009090427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004487355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000595962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001042651,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974405,0.00002803584,0.0003630146,0.001019995,0.000375118,0.0007733871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980681,0.0001202182,0.00009096631,0.0008983218,0.000635154,0.0001872342],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002387929,0.00003658453,0.0003905858,0.0002447325,0.00001331117,0.00001528586,0.0007247431,0.0002873757,0.3921761,0.5896168,0.00003179671,0.01646028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000378663,0.0001755758,0.00001817484,0.0001002296,0.00001183931,0.000750387,0.00215309,0.9604919,0.03409917,0.0009784967,0.0005120782,0.0003303981],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8943532,0.0001127605,0.1001848,0.001467858,0.002009318,0.00049023,0.000006381518,0.001223025,0.0001524015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7915427,0.000001850467,0.208227,0.00003842228,0.0001030979,0.00005610194,0.000001326066,0.00001513598,0.00001437263],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9602045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8576304,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135160017","doi":"10.1088/0953-2048/26/5/052001","title":"A full 3D time-dependent electromagnetic model for Roebel cables","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Danmarks Tekniske Universitet","keywords":"Electrical conductor; Transposition (logic); Work (physics); Computer science; Power (physics); Coupling (piping); Current (fluid); Materials science; Reduction (mathematics); 3d model; Power cable; Acoustics; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Composite material; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008916230853916015,"gpt":0.2194714092147543,"spread":0.2105551783608383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002117868,0.0002147085,0.0002649366,0.000321178,0.0004248557,0.0001382525,0.0005185868,0.0000784935,0.0004005287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003317955,0.0001981464,0.00004093944,0.0005415658,0.00110361,0.00270911,0.0002017248,0.0002023138,0.0001201062],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003291955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000325822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003300642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001637089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982888,0.00000891044,0.0001817813,0.0006034794,0.0002214996,0.0006955789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990478,0.0000351325,0.0000341981,0.0003869098,0.00036162,0.0001343644],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002472637,0.00007909265,0.0001111092,0.000006782203,0.00001092713,2.951954e-7,0.0001112359,0.00000469855,0.9158268,0.06223221,0.0003333457,0.02128102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001206722,0.0009447352,0.00005002394,0.00001910192,0.00005858937,0.00002615877,0.001388702,0.07077905,0.1450592,0.7784592,0.001194517,0.0008140246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927605,0.0001421054,0.002447392,0.00188532,0.00008405569,0.0005768992,0.00002949044,0.0001182743,0.001955964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911209,0.00000785189,0.006905483,0.00008035514,0.00006955965,0.000322986,0.000006284779,0.00001854796,0.001467977],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7707676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8080177,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016891703","doi":"10.1088/0953-2048/28/4/043002","title":"Potential and limits of numerical modelling for supporting the development of HTS devices","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft","keywords":"Development (topology); Numerical analysis; Numerical models; Computer simulation; Numerical modeling; Finite element method","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04305811046608123,"gpt":0.2853623143783768,"spread":0.2423042039122955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004897396,0.00008735924,0.0001776834,0.0001173846,0.0001805688,0.00001813862,0.0002397454,0.0000332268,0.000004430067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002872286,0.00006414267,0.00001804406,0.0003203888,0.0009068159,0.0007602581,0.0001314292,0.00008347155,4.078493e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006598405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003376812,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000623792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044783,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991654,0.000007634731,0.0002148591,0.0002255474,0.0001631193,0.0002234576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994125,0.0000326606,0.00006773976,0.0001368964,0.0002917591,0.00005840518],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013394,0.0002014606,0.01207894,0.0000736664,0.00006045837,4.703884e-7,0.006891278,0.00007046259,0.5817815,0.2555982,0.00002532458,0.1432048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010431,0.0003687037,0.0004202037,0.00004699974,0.00006530215,0.00001131917,0.03730857,0.009692238,0.7366124,0.2124202,0.001612635,0.0003982641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838615,0.0001202409,0.01515893,0.0004515428,0.00006848045,0.0001508826,0.000006594905,0.00001130318,0.0001705013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872227,0.000001490868,0.01271202,0.000007540016,0.00002552813,0.00001576893,0.000001524891,0.000004536983,0.00000887173],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1548309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3341201,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883947141","doi":"10.1088/1361-6668/aae548","title":"Substrate surface engineering for high-quality silicon/aluminum superconducting resonators","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Resonator; Substrate (aquarium); Microwave; Silicon; Superconductivity; Planar; Hydrofluoric acid; Q factor","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02203265133692467,"gpt":0.2807970811288865,"spread":0.2587644297919618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008816626,0.0002120454,0.0002970277,0.0001864789,0.0004356153,0.00008824279,0.0004867488,0.0001338682,0.0002176039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004646154,0.0001814631,0.00004371439,0.001083169,0.001356093,0.0005003426,0.0001980387,0.0002470763,0.00002667107],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003733505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001868903,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001579428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009357549,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979889,0.00001446318,0.000319068,0.0006855054,0.0002728186,0.0007192903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987402,0.0001523787,0.00004137082,0.0003652734,0.0004882084,0.0002125999],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003792168,0.0000235805,0.006804487,0.000008825049,0.000009589608,4.391071e-7,0.00006109307,2.304564e-7,0.3824771,0.6067841,0.000020129,0.003806608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005208477,0.0002531787,0.001283379,0.00001968784,0.00001716249,0.000003501761,0.00198,0.0005349893,0.9279698,0.06340609,0.00358675,0.0004245839],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975294,0.00006073325,0.0003878524,0.0009255193,0.0004137516,0.0002493715,0.00002809771,0.0001370515,0.0002681584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994636,0.000001994099,0.004980391,0.00004850437,0.0002008052,0.00002473014,0.000003440756,0.00001728108,0.00008687742],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5454927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7399848,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979617133","doi":"10.1088/0953-2048/22/7/075018","title":"AC losses in thin superconductors: the integral equation method applied to stacks and windings","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Superconductivity; Computation; Electromagnetic coil; Symmetry (geometry); Current (fluid); Current density; Integral equation; Critical current; Distribution (mathematics); Physics; Computer science; Condensed matter physics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Algorithm; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01596619151615209,"gpt":0.2784934281119802,"spread":0.2625272365958282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008603416,0.0002341649,0.0002898966,0.0005627012,0.0003720155,0.0001758956,0.000542237,0.00008755705,0.0000589038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008708457,0.0001754826,0.00002442851,0.001666592,0.0009832317,0.002321374,0.0001821238,0.0004488693,0.00001218015],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000447657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001722902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000513246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004392327,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982759,0.00003209274,0.0002323132,0.0006569111,0.0002689086,0.0005338838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999256,0.0000850871,0.0000310533,0.0003764499,0.0001295511,0.0001219111],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003760029,0.00005086753,0.00186202,0.000002496722,0.000004664873,8.273561e-7,0.001735844,0.000001285975,0.5327064,0.4100448,0.00003763907,0.05354938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007648324,0.000412325,0.00570095,0.00004090221,0.00002800387,0.00002007487,0.03106097,0.0001139093,0.2984231,0.6593686,0.003418151,0.0006482341],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.986953,0.0001066264,0.0009497588,0.009651634,0.0001113904,0.0004015216,0.000009640808,0.00006352246,0.001752886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956722,0.00001007299,0.003788739,0.0003584935,0.00007602431,0.00003815121,0.000002895258,0.000009258824,0.00004411544],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2493238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7155972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2292700979","doi":"10.1088/0953-2048/28/9/094002","title":"Fabrication of large dual-polarized multichroic TES bolometer arrays for CMB measurements with the SPT-3G camera","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Superconducting and THz Device Technology","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto; Three-Speed Logic (Canada); Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; McGill University","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Kavli Foundation; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Bolometer; Transition edge sensor; Cosmic microwave background; Detector; Optics; Physics; Fabrication; Optoelectronics; Reactive-ion etching; Materials science; Antenna (radio); Etching (microfabrication); Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04220100484375425,"gpt":0.2864455056178026,"spread":0.2442445007740484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009651969,0.0001843527,0.0002877626,0.0003983313,0.0003190868,0.00003940508,0.000475178,0.0001063348,0.00002455046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003150615,0.0001182821,0.00003429915,0.001289688,0.001579138,0.0004238001,0.0001389876,0.0002163663,0.00000751836],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003801381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003053635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003390872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004541575,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984954,0.00002712496,0.0002234643,0.0004626306,0.0003099329,0.0004814587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998212,0.00007288334,0.00009640644,0.0005286779,0.001012481,0.00007752698],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008171807,0.0001369515,0.2175077,0.00001266774,0.00007030659,4.366814e-7,0.001135351,4.168803e-7,0.7576441,0.01935316,0.0001629061,0.003967769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00419791,0.001026124,0.001532439,0.00004478988,0.0001679009,0.00003299912,0.1017214,0.0003239767,0.8702109,0.01041293,0.009717619,0.0006109918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946244,0.0001991519,0.001542279,0.002755144,0.0001725074,0.0004433772,0.00002489321,0.0001060963,0.0001321483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954342,0.000001703275,0.004258584,0.00007233335,0.0000602687,0.0001111841,0.000007298976,0.00001531458,0.0000391409],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2159753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58184,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598680482","doi":"10.1088/1361-6668/aa684f","title":"Engineering of second generation HTS coated conductor architecture to enhance the normal zone propagation velocity in various operating conditions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stabilizer (aeronautics); Conductor; Materials science; Electrical conductor; Substrate (aquarium); Operating temperature; Computational fluid dynamics; Superconductivity; Finite element method; Current (fluid); Optoelectronics; Composite material; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01119954336953404,"gpt":0.2563991438342866,"spread":0.2451996004647525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003707654,0.0001412609,0.0001977072,0.0002416796,0.000701318,0.0001313383,0.0005198175,0.00005683503,0.00009182587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001304319,0.0001168309,0.00001957192,0.0004320997,0.0008712898,0.001757205,0.0002244903,0.0003018324,0.000005098039],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002949048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002201264,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006809278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005423033,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989346,0.00001776547,0.0002084902,0.0003684618,0.0001720288,0.0002986992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991564,0.00002728386,0.00007011139,0.0004576709,0.0002290406,0.00005945531],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[9.210311e-7,0.00003360617,0.001133165,0.00000730625,0.000006482253,9.570761e-7,0.0006594506,0.00003411918,0.9612916,0.03090153,0.00001263506,0.005918279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002388706,0.00009224165,0.004981708,0.00003013071,0.000008677785,0.000007700583,0.0006878818,0.001097326,0.9889935,0.00333346,0.000317889,0.0002105786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963396,0.00002073467,0.001038126,0.001721682,0.0001832522,0.0003569864,0.00004058948,0.00002435759,0.0002746872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986201,0.000001369624,0.001124507,0.00003491453,0.00008562442,0.00006619806,0.00000900761,0.000007775806,0.00005050614],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02770199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5394042,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3039879918","doi":"10.1088/1361-6668/aba34e","title":"Resistivity of REBCO tapes in overcritical current regime: impact on superconducting fault current limiter modeling","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Bundesamt für Energie","keywords":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Current (fluid); Materials science; Fault (geology); Algorithm; Superconductivity; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04091607410538541,"gpt":0.312576429971649,"spread":0.2716603558662636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004355207,0.0003098858,0.0005067345,0.000475844,0.0001974201,0.00006253296,0.0005370472,0.00008357927,0.00008013603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002771559,0.0002702155,0.00009442414,0.001490691,0.001232672,0.002455103,0.0003480354,0.0008515303,0.00001246746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006919503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003757765,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002749244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009823202,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976245,0.00005080154,0.0003931434,0.000853922,0.0004284584,0.0006491949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989721,0.00008773716,0.00004112723,0.0003941946,0.0002844868,0.0002203301],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005382058,0.0007341421,0.0251103,0.0001242213,0.00002824875,0.000007890607,0.001642361,0.00008067574,0.5427689,0.2433503,0.00009857229,0.1860005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007054606,0.003821209,0.006352904,0.001679838,0.0002402053,0.00004355748,0.02657001,0.05166163,0.4867208,0.4056761,0.005595025,0.004584097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995649,0.001023386,0.0001874626,0.002207645,0.000229559,0.0002370045,0.00005254996,0.00006135435,0.0003520734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994175,0.00007983171,0.0002627069,0.00003992048,0.0001534043,0.00002156997,0.000006163064,0.00001710531,0.000001831357],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1814164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200531147","doi":"10.1088/1361-6668/ac43c7","title":"Design and modelling tools for DC HTS cables for the future railway network in France","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Current (fluid); Critical current; Power (physics); Process (computing); Materials science; Power transmission; Water cooling; Superconductivity; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Nuclear engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering physics; Engineering; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02641020769257904,"gpt":0.2451966875080865,"spread":0.2187864798155074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004725848,0.0001390481,0.0002093784,0.00008021387,0.0005434634,0.0001481257,0.0002667603,0.00007295647,0.00001275494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003169745,0.0001097688,0.00002850186,0.0006189853,0.0006845341,0.001708386,0.0001107005,0.0001750439,5.993315e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001058656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002406123,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004137795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001957114,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988438,0.00001492407,0.0001370227,0.0004596856,0.00009741374,0.000447095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991562,0.0003232244,0.00002384277,0.0002514621,0.000200303,0.0000449505],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001050336,0.00007706205,0.001358607,0.00003382946,0.00003126109,0.00000223349,0.0005883548,0.001537698,0.1582478,0.6732002,0.0002594189,0.164653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001435456,0.0001799861,0.0001412655,0.00005549116,0.00004497334,0.00001440827,0.008433204,0.02815348,0.0832753,0.8323417,0.04540734,0.0005174348],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8487619,0.00422693,0.1408456,0.005051993,0.0003525379,0.0006512007,0.0000215804,0.00002881896,0.0000594003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9752584,0.0001666651,0.02381669,0.0001051218,0.0002975873,0.0002509625,0.000004416454,0.0000108181,0.000089394],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1641356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4476243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206142054","doi":"10.1088/1361-6668/ac4b9f","title":"Electromagneto-mechanical model of high temperature superconductor insert magnets in ultra high magnetic fields","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México","keywords":"Magnet; Materials science; Magnetic field; Lorentz force; Electromagnetic coil; Superconducting magnet; Superconductivity; Condensed matter physics; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008045586081365583,"gpt":0.2087942470061356,"spread":0.2007486609247701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006034337,0.0003375035,0.000553673,0.0008501327,0.0004537567,0.00005523333,0.001058482,0.0001499997,0.001149817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006187025,0.0003472159,0.00006697111,0.002184827,0.001207173,0.001839097,0.0005388628,0.001095359,0.000005881634],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001112328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008080786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002216623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001188811,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970363,0.00006725979,0.0004415337,0.0009296536,0.0007094789,0.0008157166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987862,0.00005714873,0.00006149503,0.0006672399,0.0002834471,0.0001444822],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001140979,0.0002475377,0.0007260061,0.00001125075,0.000007436526,0.000006150039,0.0002594208,0.00003159698,0.7841608,0.2108987,0.00007596487,0.003563684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002164931,0.002272621,0.0006537719,0.00002349318,0.0000488307,0.0000634328,0.005149954,0.0007762239,0.5555455,0.4318075,0.0005310078,0.000962676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959632,0.0002720387,0.000008926975,0.002392505,0.0003104858,0.0003744246,0.0001420289,0.00007566764,0.0004607103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984149,0.00003049653,0.0009118074,0.0001652866,0.00005846817,0.0001611248,0.00002041764,0.00002691564,0.0002105421],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2286153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969491381","doi":"10.1088/1361-6668/ab4d9e","title":"Ta, Ti and Hf effects on Nb <sub>3</sub> Sn high-field performance: temperature-dependent dopant occupancy and failure of Kramer extrapolation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Superconducting Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"State of Florida; Argonne National Laboratory; High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Division of Materials Research; Office of Science; CERN; Canadian Light Source; National High Magnetic Field Laboratory; High Energy Physics; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Extrapolation; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Electrical conductor; Dopant; Grain boundary; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Doping; Field (mathematics); Alloy; Critical field; Engineering physics; Metallurgy; Superconductivity; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Absorption spectroscopy; Physics; Microstructure; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003551709079724269,"gpt":0.1879764517456383,"spread":0.184424742665914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000202177,0.0001635797,0.0002285464,0.000318518,0.0001352617,0.00005739024,0.000149132,0.0001928975,0.0000148772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005708223,0.0001377345,0.00001083793,0.0004143172,0.0003009387,0.0004401528,0.00006079477,0.0002082486,0.00001055167],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001968929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003246245,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001668566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007534452,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990326,0.000009137164,0.000174472,0.0003602753,0.0001626524,0.0002609247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995015,0.00005932277,0.00002309699,0.0002802639,0.00007627536,0.00005959468],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002797398,0.00000880216,0.007827194,0.000103679,0.000006210841,6.539331e-7,0.0001153882,0.000002418039,0.9818326,0.002119722,0.00002209492,0.007958492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002879167,0.0002101882,0.005152193,0.00006335058,0.00001153286,0.00003225672,0.0003213154,0.0001452426,0.9931622,0.0003529701,0.00009684831,0.0001640235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985487,0.0003282617,0.000003570093,0.0003179782,0.0002995738,0.0002978907,0.000007249747,0.000138849,0.00005794075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992921,0.0003179193,0.000264947,0.0000381341,0.00003571844,0.00002964076,0.000002245876,0.00001440982,0.00000489168],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01132962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5616652,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899478364","doi":"10.1088/1361-6668/ab119e","title":"Critical fields of Nb<sub>3</sub>Sn prepared for superconducting cavities","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF","funders":"Center for Bright Beams, Cornell University; Science and Technology Facilities Council; European Commission; Paul Scherrer Institut; TRIUMF; U.S. Department of Energy; FP7 People: Marie-Curie Actions; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Critical field; Superconductivity; Niobium; Superheating; Penetration (warfare); Penetration depth; Metastability; London penetration depth","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01205467575973009,"gpt":0.2436574173447461,"spread":0.231602741585016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002556137,0.0001264057,0.0002293693,0.0002775677,0.0001056033,0.00004092387,0.0002743521,0.0001674208,0.00001242309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003577918,0.0001185332,0.00002905288,0.0005899805,0.0007739836,0.0007249308,0.00008532612,0.0001420341,0.000005095888],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003767417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000826916,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001183534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002327682,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989224,0.000005132925,0.0002195279,0.000284498,0.0001532468,0.0004151954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992911,0.0000908082,0.00001201014,0.0002860198,0.0002560372,0.00006401732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001886045,0.00001224709,0.004591352,0.00007862122,0.000006305198,8.455786e-7,0.0002254425,0.0000124658,0.9796505,0.01219342,0.00003234976,0.003194573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002237472,0.0001511158,0.0002110231,0.0000218439,0.00001101473,0.0000240141,0.002182965,0.008322303,0.9848391,0.003644162,0.0001898842,0.0001788655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982889,0.0002800415,0.0001095551,0.0002282869,0.0004912727,0.00020878,0.00001536164,0.0001957342,0.0001820116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988005,0.0000352103,0.001063538,0.00002515504,0.00002638665,0.00002766807,0.000001224316,0.00001424852,0.000006118089],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008549253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4833644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1678729206","doi":"10.1088/0953-2048/18/8/010","title":"Effect of Gd<sub>2</sub>Ba<sub>4</sub>CuMoO<sub><i>y</i></sub>addition on the band structure and spatial variation of superconducting properties in GdBa<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7−δ</sub>single domains","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Superconductivity; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Variation (astronomy); Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008727492292339864,"gpt":0.204167794009937,"spread":0.1954403017175972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00219706,0.001627896,0.001959804,0.001772826,0.001512812,0.0004448539,0.001474884,0.001007828,0.00003218696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006300607,0.001410388,0.0004155592,0.003028565,0.004819184,0.006280886,0.0008407349,0.002241366,0.00004640292],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004225631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008429104,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003722456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001153174,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9910485,0.0006766447,0.001735674,0.002688062,0.001603899,0.002247185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995533,0.0006894628,0.0007283037,0.001719798,0.000854669,0.0004747941],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001538923,0.0006198697,0.001507042,0.0002444777,0.0001567998,0.00001579633,0.001866385,0.00006148079,0.8848933,0.003719068,0.00009442767,0.1066674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002744627,0.001721786,0.002037715,0.0005108004,0.0002782834,0.00009726926,0.002455153,0.0003778381,0.9779174,0.01032936,0.00006326687,0.001466505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935902,0.0005198846,0.0001963611,0.00148479,0.000950739,0.002261945,0.0005368119,0.0002908905,0.0001683278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977485,0.0004377555,0.0001109927,0.0001770962,0.0008365067,0.0003303838,0.0001800235,0.000176731,0.000001996548],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1052009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997871,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200516974","doi":"10.1088/1361-6668/ac3f9e","title":"Thin-shell approach for modeling superconducting tapes in the <i>H</i>-<i>φ</i> finite-element formulation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Conductor; Electrical conductor; Finite element method; Discretization; Superconductivity; Stack (abstract data type); Magnetic field; Materials science; Boundary value problem; Reduction (mathematics); Representation (politics); Shell (structure); Dimension (graph theory); Mechanics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Condensed matter physics; Computer science; Mathematics; Geometry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Combinatorics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03373086847033618,"gpt":0.2774562568091098,"spread":0.2437253883387737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009114477,0.0001221003,0.0001585814,0.000256372,0.0002001387,0.00006969496,0.0002623883,0.0001020233,0.00001217106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005565774,0.00009544101,0.00002378529,0.001594151,0.0001458633,0.000380035,0.0000486424,0.0002137421,8.406257e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000453038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007138346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000845526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000941637,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988397,0.00002911385,0.0002345481,0.0003171987,0.0002007917,0.0003786764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993666,0.0001767338,0.00001065492,0.0002414136,0.0001697014,0.00003492663],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003751712,0.00007037914,0.001225276,0.00007952611,0.00001068779,0.000003625984,0.002003117,0.04108725,0.8836085,0.03051187,0.0000379294,0.04135805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002975134,0.00006297293,0.00002771032,0.000006678149,0.000007426811,0.00002119933,0.004056169,0.9410642,0.04659652,0.006881217,0.0008288819,0.0001495046],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9428952,0.0008788075,0.05405956,0.000894703,0.0001289829,0.0002819367,0.000002214747,0.0001428749,0.0007156659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9198479,0.00006406444,0.07976457,0.0002070696,0.00002898389,0.00006184815,0.000005796632,0.00001071241,0.00000906947],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.899977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3891971,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981154696","doi":"10.1088/1361-6668/ab4e5c","title":"Energy-resolved neutron imaging with high spatial resolution using a superconducting delay-line kinetic inductance detector","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Nuclear Physics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; TRIUMF","funders":"","keywords":"Neutron imaging; Neutron; Neutron detection; Detector; Image resolution; Optics; Physics; Kinetic inductance; Materials science; Nuclear physics; Inductance; Voltage","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01065337205955626,"gpt":0.229370168376724,"spread":0.2187167963171678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001520791,0.0002095848,0.0002269079,0.000301598,0.0004084169,0.0001009667,0.0004423571,0.00005581707,0.0001198562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009183113,0.0001815172,0.00002532234,0.001226462,0.0007700466,0.0006890764,0.0002603877,0.0002545087,0.00001466713],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006217035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002130821,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002329255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004379814,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983613,0.00001480593,0.0002027787,0.0006629723,0.0002467781,0.0005113149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989998,0.00001915555,0.00007208143,0.0005411512,0.0002771795,0.00009066425],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004247237,0.00003301461,0.01166555,0.000003555366,0.000008212486,9.805067e-7,0.00004879473,0.000009601058,0.9199025,0.05764348,0.000004301302,0.01067575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003321988,0.0006711126,0.004726214,0.0002144493,0.0001556315,0.0001314179,0.007897893,0.05451795,0.8471704,0.07421003,0.00493526,0.002047716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971145,0.00007082811,0.001501232,0.0006024592,0.0001440681,0.0002023526,0.00001285429,0.00008803296,0.0002636451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947923,0.000002492764,0.004921373,0.00004434663,0.000161839,0.00002384123,0.000006838775,0.00002710235,0.00001988002],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07273217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7402058,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213000071","doi":"10.1088/1361-6668/ac56ff","title":"Normal zone propagation in various REBCO tape architectures","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"CMC Microsystems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Regional Development Fund; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Generalitat de Catalunya","keywords":"Materials science; Resistive touchscreen; Current (fluid); Mechanics; Thermal; Transmission (telecommunications); Superconductivity; Diffusion; Computer science; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Telecommunications; Meteorology; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007108125834571113,"gpt":0.2189672068964908,"spread":0.2118590810619197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003844466,0.0001296158,0.0001665078,0.0006014923,0.0005513484,0.00004189095,0.0004405013,0.00002852,0.0003679191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000196266,0.00013104,0.00002056899,0.001565253,0.0009225091,0.0008780905,0.0004907597,0.0004863953,0.000007144058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005189934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002796564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007718227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005408101,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986598,0.00003112365,0.0001541176,0.0004508079,0.0002932263,0.000410895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995546,0.00001948447,0.0000299939,0.0002695756,0.00006959084,0.00005672067],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007304943,0.0002169997,0.01431011,0.000006520346,0.000007778543,0.00001267743,0.0009746638,0.00002562261,0.5799342,0.3073679,0.00004971234,0.09708647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002666338,0.001301065,0.008434592,0.00002486919,0.00003573278,0.0002087513,0.02081288,0.001124454,0.2117837,0.7284324,0.02374144,0.001433814],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994999,0.00009877753,0.0001572418,0.001893752,0.000179322,0.0002157149,0.00001765028,0.00006166979,0.002376854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991196,0.000001908403,0.000520153,0.00007574555,0.00004602615,0.0001134695,0.00000619801,0.000008542515,0.0001083545],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4210645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5343657,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108064424","doi":"10.1088/0953-2048/26/4/045011","title":"Computation of self-field hysteresis losses in conductors with helicoidal structure using a 2D finite element method","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Eddy current; Finite element method; Discretization; Electrical conductor; Computation; Hysteresis; Symmetry (geometry); Coupling (piping); Field (mathematics); Scalar (mathematics); Superconductivity; Mechanics; Physics; Materials science; Computer science; Condensed matter physics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Mathematics; Algorithm","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01268683776188368,"gpt":0.2651193992439299,"spread":0.2524325614820462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000165864,0.0001789271,0.0003014753,0.0004956877,0.0001329937,0.0000585461,0.0002670515,0.00006877973,0.0001169304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002375546,0.0001486454,0.00002089846,0.001121919,0.0005321783,0.002139996,0.0001398876,0.0002201392,0.000002308314],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003092193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002441234,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001387961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006382421,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987323,0.00003083047,0.0002324893,0.0004187047,0.0002318242,0.0003538211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992815,0.00007188244,0.00007191265,0.0002196809,0.0002898415,0.00006518583],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003340467,0.00008591102,0.03396432,0.00003266776,0.00002767847,0.000002001047,0.0006486111,0.00004430865,0.9301582,0.02439822,0.000006462701,0.01062826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001104133,0.0005582613,0.002150624,0.00009433461,0.00004824641,0.00002055177,0.01035246,0.003462058,0.9036686,0.07792158,0.0001168657,0.0005022592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962296,0.00004157418,0.002751956,0.0004139521,0.00006670785,0.0003093186,0.00001414127,0.00003421332,0.0001385468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9790491,0.000002286217,0.02085309,0.00003359255,0.00002806591,0.00001718865,0.000002650178,0.000009514126,0.000004463624],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05352337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6061582,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043848738","doi":"10.1088/0953-2048/21/4/045017","title":"Enhanced field compensation effect in superconducting/hard magnetic Nb/FePt bilayers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Superconductivity; Demagnetizing field; Magnetic field; Field (mathematics); Phase (matter); Magnetization; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01333301634958764,"gpt":0.2387869899579886,"spread":0.2254539736084009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004345747,0.000271682,0.0003896109,0.0007169458,0.0004490117,0.00005080288,0.0004937308,0.0001168893,0.0004243627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001333401,0.0002576406,0.0000501876,0.001669929,0.001729352,0.002772369,0.0002064771,0.0004922699,0.00005540378],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005244907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002558297,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007960161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004512315,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979705,0.00004834369,0.0002767606,0.0007414807,0.0003169219,0.0006459572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990818,0.0001369307,0.00003825062,0.0004467054,0.0001727846,0.0001235572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007105087,0.00008025788,0.02668676,0.000009623632,0.000006219251,0.00000940163,0.0006607844,7.844937e-7,0.9296395,0.01876759,0.00006630182,0.02406565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001377972,0.0008601607,0.004763737,0.00003911845,0.00001752886,0.00004240408,0.003018337,0.00006032618,0.9590163,0.02974831,0.0004896153,0.0005661428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947523,0.0001901463,0.00008352034,0.001456669,0.0003329876,0.0003569526,0.000005851577,0.0001049625,0.002716593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990757,0.00002976948,0.0004693246,0.0001164048,0.00008754007,0.00006994306,0.00000458278,0.00001583841,0.0001308958],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02937683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769278106","doi":"10.1088/1361-6668/aaa703","title":"High-speed fluorescent thermal imaging of quench propagation in high temperature superconductor tapes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Fluorophore; Liquid nitrogen; Fluorescence; Temperature measurement; Thermal; Coating; Joule heating; Excited state; High-temperature superconductivity","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006351000198180946,"gpt":0.2239000437324064,"spread":0.2175490435342254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004205942,0.000260072,0.0003751059,0.0006609955,0.0002803363,0.0000761627,0.0005670582,0.0000989554,0.0002815715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005527172,0.0002288957,0.00003724206,0.001595467,0.003431991,0.003397027,0.0002525101,0.0003779476,0.00001811162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000556012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003794271,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002287888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007954043,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980199,0.00003866812,0.0003370365,0.0006795276,0.0003490611,0.0005758243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988124,0.00002692077,0.00006382095,0.0004615847,0.0005400326,0.00009526023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005093407,0.0001098554,0.02224456,0.00001058096,0.000007900327,0.000002598382,0.0004133552,4.168995e-7,0.8560505,0.1144665,0.00002510994,0.006663567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006765178,0.0001681394,0.00761553,0.00004925563,0.00001404803,0.000007581657,0.002956031,0.00003889112,0.9584109,0.02966469,0.0000913966,0.000307019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968707,0.000113123,0.000005047881,0.001899498,0.0004230431,0.0003197998,0.00003231082,0.00006675525,0.0002697198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988409,0.000008196765,0.0007801913,0.00005284112,0.0002353624,0.00002077219,0.0000118304,0.00001812226,0.00003179784],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1023604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992801,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2615705639","doi":"10.1088/1361-6668/aa8e3a","title":"Superheating in coated niobium","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Superconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF; University of British Columbia","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Seventh Framework Programme","keywords":"Superheating; Overlayer; Flux (metallurgy); Niobium; Field (mathematics); Superconductivity; Coating; Heat flux","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01839541706207846,"gpt":0.2869214747135025,"spread":0.2685260576514241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004739108,0.0001442587,0.0002093162,0.000401909,0.0008949973,0.0002261128,0.0007825991,0.00007711443,0.0001934419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001911505,0.0001305904,0.00002012602,0.0004629919,0.002280673,0.001482344,0.000353833,0.0002780489,0.00002663535],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003006486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001970507,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00105491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000802998,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986833,0.00001189994,0.0001660473,0.0004693854,0.0001843592,0.0004849948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990811,0.00002347709,0.00003637624,0.0006354097,0.0001476833,0.00007598536],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[7.702589e-7,0.00003266242,0.6168987,0.000002168154,0.000003415568,0.000003749668,0.0002366153,6.824916e-8,0.3331909,0.03880703,0.00001704955,0.01080697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002435911,0.000230659,0.1217594,0.000116028,0.0000236236,0.00004607408,0.02286782,0.0006328567,0.7883446,0.0556764,0.006640221,0.001226341],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893105,0.00004048545,0.000006977304,0.001992043,0.0002812964,0.0001242002,0.000005850857,0.0000557934,0.008182849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993984,0.00000395493,0.0003552145,0.00003165999,0.00007178558,0.00002171955,0.000001399927,0.000008637433,0.0001072655],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4951392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8403234,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020158602","doi":"10.1088/0953-2048/28/2/025012","title":"Collapse of the magnetization by the application of crossed magnetic fields: observations in a commercial Bi:2223/Ag tape and comparison with numerical computations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetization; Computation; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field; Mechanics; Physics; Computer science; Algorithm","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02236064030055114,"gpt":0.2594389884512378,"spread":0.2370783481506867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001799733,0.00008487813,0.000164352,0.00009452385,0.0001714064,0.00002577537,0.0002814239,0.0000412131,0.000004995029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003491903,0.00005633751,0.00001133308,0.001329336,0.001837234,0.0004698434,0.0001170049,0.0001453063,3.963631e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001158527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019189,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001242995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002323424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992691,0.00002988363,0.0001870732,0.0001952045,0.0001782724,0.0001404249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993623,0.00006122014,0.00006763379,0.0002274692,0.0002461234,0.0000352129],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001720229,0.0004723295,0.585161,0.00001919253,0.00001211205,1.532447e-7,0.003348515,0.0001251646,0.1696118,0.20792,0.0004368359,0.03287577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00819033,0.003090273,0.4520552,0.0001439379,0.0002369313,0.00003222598,0.06075466,0.04671871,0.1496057,0.2697667,0.008087507,0.001317785],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993167,0.0001784194,0.002433318,0.003682819,0.00003660657,0.0003161706,0.00002339873,0.000009923895,0.0001523604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992229,0.000003037165,0.000662567,0.0000401984,0.000009904266,0.00003834431,0.00000607513,0.000003955408,0.00001304698],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1331058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6769364,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100321056","doi":"10.1088/0953-2048/22/12/125028","title":"CAD model for circuit parameters of superconducting-based hybrid planar transmission lines","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Conductor; Coplanar waveguide; Planar; Transmission line; Electric power transmission; Microstrip; Superconductivity; Electrical conductor; Characteristic impedance; Computer science; CAD; Topology (electrical circuits); Line (geometry); Transmission (telecommunications); Materials science; Physics; Optics; Electrical engineering; Condensed matter physics; Telecommunications; Geometry; Engineering drawing; Composite material; Microwave; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02491552652810344,"gpt":0.2336456376110385,"spread":0.2087301110829351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002695759,0.0001719737,0.0002455475,0.0005556304,0.0001013078,0.0000203477,0.0003065453,0.0001168152,0.000002867095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000988771,0.0001578007,0.00004002341,0.0005245584,0.0004008194,0.0002557175,0.00000774224,0.00014478,7.346896e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003502404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009781127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006128973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001529205,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989235,0.000003112928,0.0002414837,0.000305347,0.0001447388,0.0003817523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994648,0.00003250116,0.00001459248,0.0002570077,0.0001464249,0.00008473881],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002132294,0.00001391075,0.0000470482,0.00005566434,0.000005122153,0.000001402628,0.0001343523,0.004706096,0.9749535,0.001320741,0.00009407962,0.01866597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002394336,0.0001090293,0.00001439389,0.00003243182,0.00001074068,0.00001780075,0.0001095654,0.4147607,0.5814192,0.002822972,0.0002899898,0.0001737185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9450327,0.0006639417,0.05325383,0.0003499767,0.0001212214,0.0001735799,0.00002503746,0.0003350032,0.00004472927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9779351,0.00004922111,0.02191455,0.00004346269,0.00001396617,0.00001061657,0.000004386846,0.00001552732,0.00001321485],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4100546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6434928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964507901","doi":"10.1088/1361-6668/ab38f2","title":"Fluorescent thermal imaging of a non-insulated pancake coil wound from high temperature superconductor tape","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetic coil; Resistive touchscreen; Thermal; Thermal conduction; Magnetic field; Thermal runaway; Superconductivity","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0039051835921657,"gpt":0.2044518315356121,"spread":0.2005466479434463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002673947,0.0003668131,0.0005654518,0.0004348409,0.000268251,0.0001184579,0.000812754,0.0001467204,0.0009475249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002785711,0.0003266179,0.00007912116,0.001283447,0.001853752,0.00323814,0.000410714,0.0005729955,0.00007707261],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004700079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000449419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002159888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002155467,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975387,0.00002982779,0.0003620091,0.0009229363,0.0004485272,0.0006980022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984339,0.0000556607,0.00008249992,0.000809043,0.0004603836,0.0001584699],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007846341,0.0001301955,0.05062292,0.00001350591,0.00003758193,0.000004074508,0.0004051036,7.988772e-7,0.9268562,0.01484722,0.00003716725,0.007037342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00147161,0.0001688964,0.02079565,0.00007721603,0.00005105479,0.000008339613,0.005796986,0.0001157252,0.9532331,0.01717081,0.0004977783,0.0006128669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966604,0.0002529304,0.000003554987,0.0009692064,0.0006996121,0.0004130176,0.0001478976,0.00009443164,0.0007589698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989776,0.00001419977,0.0005726217,0.00008766603,0.0001490525,0.00002475479,0.00003999067,0.00003064681,0.0001034571],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02982727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999657,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001904377","doi":"10.1088/1361-6668/ab6dc0","title":"Fluorescent thermal imaging of a quench in insulated and non-insulated REBCO-wound pancake coils following a heater pulse at 77 K","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"H2020 Industrial Leadership; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; European Commission","keywords":"Materials science; Electromagnetic coil; Electrical conductor; Resistive touchscreen; Bobbin; Magnet; Thermal runaway; Superconducting magnet; Thermal conduction; Composite material; Heating element; Coil tap; Superconductivity; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Electrical engineering; Rogowski coil; Condensed matter physics; Power (physics); Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00947525323098808,"gpt":0.225813805368906,"spread":0.2163385521379179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002352837,0.0002191313,0.0003829742,0.000297042,0.0002057379,0.00005501632,0.000311908,0.00007412295,0.00006614946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003572452,0.0002034692,0.00004402661,0.001200393,0.00118932,0.001721697,0.0004124482,0.000297417,0.0000056921],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004010109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001607808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009132872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002640229,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983541,0.00002352003,0.000291247,0.0006134833,0.0002224065,0.000495268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994197,0.00002363038,0.00004673131,0.0002605967,0.0001094475,0.0001399223],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009197835,0.00005444459,0.1198386,0.00001566744,0.00001510425,0.00001627234,0.001359583,8.005723e-7,0.8710157,0.001859541,0.000004902097,0.005810151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003069359,0.0003160339,0.04753593,0.0001352559,0.00006228983,0.00002291296,0.005320291,0.001807772,0.9294184,0.01128862,0.0002484918,0.0007746469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965612,0.0002931476,0.00001236024,0.00239355,0.00009325177,0.000267053,0.00001730307,0.00004830281,0.0003138706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996078,0.00001324011,0.0001967804,0.0001066478,0.00003005103,0.00001630045,0.000006047073,0.00001460521,0.000008500137],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07230269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8297233,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283706426","doi":"10.1088/1361-6668/ac7c96","title":"Current redistribution during inhomogeneous quench of 2G HTS tapes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dissipative system; Finite element method; Redistribution (election); Superconductivity; Voltage; Composite material; Thermal; Electrical conductor; High-temperature superconductivity; Current (fluid); Mechanics; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007994824191059454,"gpt":0.2334034014534705,"spread":0.2254085772624111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002458262,0.0001222944,0.0001870375,0.0003217074,0.0006470079,0.00002053671,0.0004197528,0.00002364739,0.0002531998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002217366,0.0001270072,0.00003353273,0.001144885,0.001118668,0.0009298358,0.0005354294,0.0003000346,0.000002971937],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005762249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002627399,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001327834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003490248,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987578,0.00002121623,0.0001765427,0.0003949409,0.0003142141,0.0003352501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994284,0.00001279378,0.00005170464,0.0002821096,0.0001629578,0.00006202156],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002398182,0.0001109533,0.004777594,0.000009908566,0.000006811423,0.000002071122,0.0001565708,0.000001560467,0.8328042,0.1468325,0.00002018514,0.01527523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005440591,0.000244079,0.001710823,0.00001485496,0.00002413261,0.00004787436,0.00362053,0.00004818753,0.8407131,0.1474973,0.005183527,0.0003514573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979811,0.0004678243,0.00007170829,0.0004223868,0.0003117668,0.0001370088,0.000114705,0.00004864661,0.0004448578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997581,0.00001334512,0.00007610421,0.000005298718,0.00005219049,0.00005193643,0.00001393594,0.000006131711,0.00002302114],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01492378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5179203,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166291483","doi":"10.1088/0953-2048/19/7/s16","title":"Crystal growth of a high-<i>T</i><sub>c</sub>SmBCO superconductor in 1 atm oxygen pressure","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Superconductivity; Crystal (programming language); Oxygen; Oxygen pressure; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Physics; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005962713249280156,"gpt":0.1991992420471937,"spread":0.1932365287979136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003953376,0.0003322289,0.0005345108,0.0007877711,0.0002244758,0.0000667479,0.0007104819,0.0001611527,0.00008906922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005071102,0.0003243092,0.0000696734,0.001986668,0.002523373,0.003391422,0.0003701199,0.0004325785,0.00001414848],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003880041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004010309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004227157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002214147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974954,0.00003768031,0.0004382785,0.0008393266,0.0004291773,0.0007601101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988374,0.0000527212,0.00007761281,0.0005247285,0.0003965348,0.0001109813],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004213061,0.00019616,0.01424712,0.00002251394,0.00001388462,0.000004229813,0.0001113309,0.000001196777,0.7452112,0.2380587,0.00008576913,0.0020437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008674697,0.0001539105,0.007055344,0.00003432624,0.00003377178,0.00001462668,0.0008732139,0.00002549749,0.7731013,0.2169849,0.0004452046,0.0004104197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968908,0.0003760458,0.00004144161,0.0009256962,0.0002389294,0.0003404699,0.0001113538,0.0000862774,0.0009889947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991219,0.00001774518,0.000546127,0.00002883447,0.0001419504,0.00005530924,0.0000170954,0.00002526041,0.0000457465],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02789011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084981495","doi":"10.1088/0953-2048/27/12/129501","title":"Corrigendum: Concept of a current flow diverter for accelerating the normal zone propagation velocity in 2G HTS coated conductors (2014 <i>Supercond. Sci. Technol.</i> <b>27</b> 035003)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Superconducting Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"National Research Foundation","keywords":"Current (fluid); Electrical conductor; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02889980173694281,"gpt":0.2515044033914675,"spread":0.2226046016545246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001134299,0.0006242621,0.0009395343,0.0009830272,0.0005675682,0.0001924976,0.001486084,0.0008379195,0.00007472474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005311047,0.0004938904,0.00009000788,0.002005446,0.003020767,0.0008269684,0.000373699,0.001230985,0.0000157256],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002229336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005966478,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001801368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002986445,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996459,0.00005188253,0.0009748955,0.001016331,0.0005450265,0.0009528672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977889,0.00009449421,0.0001839166,0.0009710573,0.000843818,0.0001178095],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008026816,0.0001110123,0.0005120026,0.0006974461,0.00005345228,0.000002445446,0.001457212,0.00003379189,0.8634664,0.004722116,0.1055703,0.02336575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001954726,0.0004150876,0.0001787019,0.0008209668,0.0002008443,0.0001013099,0.004980746,0.0298966,0.7357014,0.001797391,0.2218607,0.002091549],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.974492,0.002673705,0.0006954169,0.0005873482,0.0180543,0.002197752,0.0003645858,0.0006279309,0.0003069955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960684,0.0005075682,0.001357865,0.00006695113,0.0005106961,0.0006906152,0.0002556366,0.0001101147,0.0004321763],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1277651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997513,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128204669","doi":"10.1088/1361-6668/abe4b5","title":"High normal zone propagation velocity in copper-stabilized 2G HTS coated conductors","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrical conductor; Copper; Materials science; Superconductivity; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Stabilizer (aeronautics); Optoelectronics; Mechanical engineering; Condensed matter physics; Metallurgy; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01131857579226804,"gpt":0.2337862220089056,"spread":0.2224676462166376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004037025,0.0002324432,0.0003745537,0.000398307,0.0003351102,0.00009878083,0.0003608111,0.0001177223,0.0003971355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001034871,0.0002302617,0.00003660906,0.002302496,0.001807467,0.003027739,0.0003023089,0.0004389387,0.00002824272],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007602419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008017759,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001079362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002343669,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979848,0.00005137367,0.0003003178,0.0007413918,0.0003255625,0.0005965116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988425,0.00004340956,0.00005089632,0.0004282955,0.0005100875,0.0001248202],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000465331,0.0001855862,0.009574934,0.00001051024,0.00001024401,0.00001512294,0.0002690549,0.000001014444,0.8405504,0.1399979,0.00003757727,0.00934299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012277,0.0001144974,0.002235402,0.00002920143,0.00001776211,0.00002562134,0.004802413,0.0000940773,0.9545498,0.03524369,0.001224032,0.0004357465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962278,0.0001218016,0.00005711187,0.001907902,0.0003597354,0.0002524623,0.00003205928,0.00009609093,0.0009450155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998795,0.00001593815,0.0008324023,0.00006232603,0.00006414789,0.00004792881,0.00003362115,0.00001383511,0.0001347815],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1139995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9389799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389540871","doi":"10.1088/1361-6668/ad1462","title":"Evidence for current suppression in superconductor–superconductor bilayers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF; University of Victoria","funders":"Nuclear Physics; Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; Paul Scherrer Institut; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Algorithm; Physics; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08369090798145008,"gpt":0.3272672207182661,"spread":0.2435763127368161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008120303,0.0002846811,0.0003405992,0.001471887,0.0002487227,0.0001127272,0.0007050373,0.0002148616,0.00004850599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007680701,0.0002543373,0.00004481,0.004200881,0.0008893381,0.001953335,0.0002265152,0.0003531931,0.00004603968],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001949258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002143811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003900711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009189481,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975386,0.00001753497,0.0003922548,0.0007025565,0.0003465004,0.001002525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989102,0.000150639,0.00001805486,0.0005170514,0.0002230793,0.0001809077],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004402727,0.00002392639,0.02384289,0.00008756954,0.000005143758,0.000007623777,0.0003404714,0.00003942419,0.9547356,0.001778689,0.0006577381,0.01847646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002274658,0.0004742472,0.02420874,0.0006814504,0.00005054895,0.00008644778,0.006456386,0.0972947,0.8422204,0.007632848,0.01668236,0.001937258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940372,0.002253569,0.00001649392,0.0007839702,0.001492352,0.0005035255,0.00002577596,0.0008499543,0.00003720913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977308,0.001472587,0.0004468129,0.00002817904,0.00007111029,0.0001850896,0.000006564969,0.00003739695,0.00002147382],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1125153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999909,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107878595","doi":"10.1088/1361-6668/abceb2","title":"Successful DC current limitation above 100 Vm <sup>−1</sup> for 50 ms using HTS tapes with critical currents exceeding 750 A/cm-width","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","keywords":"Materials science; Fault current limiter; Electrical conductor; Superconductivity; Limiter; Voltage; Critical current; Nuclear engineering; High-temperature superconductivity; Current (fluid); Amplitude; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Electric power system; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04553560620653126,"gpt":0.294749175952784,"spread":0.2492135697462528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002645208,0.0002211109,0.0002670458,0.000392998,0.0003589058,0.0001506779,0.0002885296,0.0001661587,0.00001207801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004241829,0.0001903573,0.0000294805,0.001212119,0.0005695665,0.001150622,0.00007045329,0.0002995759,0.000009516969],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001120805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001028517,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000285092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006611949,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983545,0.00001178687,0.000276355,0.0005284945,0.0003088642,0.0005200339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992768,0.00004959945,0.00002885398,0.0001639476,0.0003182425,0.0001625308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003779359,0.000112707,0.01238846,0.001340186,0.00006292269,0.00001415563,0.007142392,0.001749352,0.8413904,0.01291458,0.0003173311,0.1225297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002325996,0.001486102,0.0006217172,0.0007536124,0.0001514813,0.0002342566,0.01949937,0.8225865,0.1094499,0.003948461,0.03721415,0.001728467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817305,0.001033318,0.01517395,0.0006811909,0.0004239699,0.0004733027,0.0000164837,0.0004198957,0.0000474202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957485,0.00006330885,0.003843293,0.00002521653,0.0002106534,0.00007738763,0.000003759077,0.00002618596,0.000001738371],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8208371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7762545,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2553838166","doi":"10.1088/0953-2048/30/1/013001","title":"Devices for SRF material characterization","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; CERN; Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Measure (data warehouse); Q factor; Transverse plane; Excited state; Surface (topology); Sheet resistance; Sample (material); Optics; Acoustics; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Composite material; Physics; Nanotechnology; Resonator; Atomic physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01103735409429554,"gpt":0.2224056855961209,"spread":0.2113683315018254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009866151,0.0000624254,0.00007251862,0.0001520042,0.00008681377,0.00003762944,0.0001487881,0.0000618633,0.00001685965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004030708,0.00004173847,0.000006181321,0.0003188397,0.0002895069,0.0005438327,0.00003102077,0.00001935243,0.000006025118],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002657527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002410901,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001238334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006750536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994917,0.000001405049,0.00008364885,0.0001472017,0.00006166179,0.0002144003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997578,0.00000789169,0.000007376758,0.0001120056,0.00008089006,0.0000340275],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[7.805598e-7,0.000002578198,0.003253025,0.000005745554,0.000001529612,2.518892e-7,0.00001153012,4.855783e-8,0.9598613,0.003988511,0.000008659005,0.03286609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001830287,0.00005256411,0.005569836,0.00001002191,0.000004055994,0.000009582349,0.00005495196,0.0008047556,0.9839788,0.00115156,0.008051275,0.0001295442],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980944,0.00001654872,0.0005612022,0.0005782956,0.0003649677,0.00009213835,0.00002700225,0.0002375299,0.00002790546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993729,0.00002857729,0.0004859609,0.00002332412,0.000041041,0.00002524307,0.000001774803,0.00000718354,0.00001400152],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03273655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1702046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889779416","doi":"10.1088/1361-6668/aae2cd","title":"Use of the buffer layers as a current flow diverter in 2G HTS coated conductors","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Buffer (optical fiber); Electrical conductor; Materials science; Current (fluid); Flow (mathematics); Composite material; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02722174617495641,"gpt":0.2619907187997963,"spread":0.2347689726248399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002009344,0.000177386,0.0002425298,0.000328255,0.0002532272,0.00005277943,0.0005688071,0.00006668237,0.0001795698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008195398,0.0001285827,0.00004334797,0.001484409,0.004258433,0.002183296,0.0004346504,0.0003098645,0.00002448842],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003008999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030001,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00116792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000113979,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986095,0.00003266466,0.0002093722,0.0004550837,0.0002718819,0.0004214622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999054,0.00003672174,0.00004981972,0.0004755091,0.0003111016,0.0000728636],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006474289,0.0002014037,0.0729582,0.000009165366,0.00001725336,0.000001249924,0.001002405,3.195304e-7,0.7978775,0.08844724,0.0002517049,0.03922708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001142745,0.000383634,0.01483473,0.000128634,0.00004531878,0.00001444595,0.003387541,0.0003660441,0.8664463,0.09627178,0.01630878,0.0006700284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977943,0.00007028367,0.00001128775,0.0007934002,0.0005991542,0.0002365261,0.0000281879,0.00003023542,0.0004365815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996678,0.000009783946,0.000114112,0.00006164843,0.00006005894,0.00001690854,0.000002006423,0.000008780006,0.00005884921],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06856881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587126341","doi":"10.1088/1361-6668/aa56fb","title":"Experimental characterization of the constitutive materials of MgB<sub>2</sub>multi-filamentary wires for the development of 3D numerical models","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Superconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Monel; Materials science; Finite element method; Context (archaeology); Resistive touchscreen; Transformer; Liquid helium; Superconductivity; Characterization (materials science); Electrical conductor; Constitutive equation; Material properties; Magnetic field; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Helium; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Corrosion; Voltage; Physics; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03509052855881253,"gpt":0.2793468366363439,"spread":0.2442563080775314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002769695,0.0001142759,0.0002359408,0.00007973785,0.000554615,0.00002818239,0.0006300072,0.00004915085,0.00001863819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003888294,0.00007073061,0.00003289201,0.0001421215,0.003240451,0.0005645108,0.0003131212,0.00006276056,3.993545e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001760625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000293208,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000616476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002944266,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991237,0.00001506906,0.0002791548,0.000225221,0.0001726949,0.0001841691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991746,0.00003576209,0.0001821417,0.0003987916,0.0001871827,0.00002154095],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006403999,0.00009427432,0.005078665,0.000008961401,0.00002835082,3.899283e-8,0.0009770719,6.354294e-7,0.9767964,0.01185975,0.000001077395,0.005148341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003046531,0.00004005406,0.002826614,0.0000271752,0.00001523363,9.95458e-7,0.002719178,0.0001356237,0.9931775,0.0006454767,0.0000271937,0.00008030958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977964,0.00002429221,0.001136093,0.000208435,0.0002924462,0.0003909105,0.0001087921,0.000007222199,0.00003546469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982927,0.000002950325,0.00160023,0.000009590867,0.00002244275,0.00005892569,0.000004426481,0.000005345036,0.000003415928],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01638106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994721,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102529542","doi":"10.1088/0953-2048/16/8/316","title":"Effect of Pr doping on the superconductivity and interlayer coupling of the Bi<sub>2</sub>Sr<sub>2 <i>x</i></sub>Pr<sub><i>x</i></sub>Ca<sub>1</sub>Cu<sub>2</sub>O<sub><i>y</i></sub>system","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"Isfahan University of Technology","keywords":"Superconductivity; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Doping; Superconducting transition temperature; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Transition temperature; Coupling (piping); Coupling constant; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008758331807478578,"gpt":0.2152075628188548,"spread":0.2064492310113762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004804538,0.002385068,0.003020608,0.001653676,0.002576366,0.0005771318,0.003051748,0.001201106,0.00002158274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008271536,0.001932287,0.0009575671,0.004934576,0.008129498,0.0055004,0.00190283,0.003448095,0.0001258456],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004759649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001347595,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002091893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002870327,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9873987,0.0009024612,0.002238027,0.003865394,0.002220251,0.00337521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9918345,0.001555702,0.001023154,0.003560991,0.001222073,0.0008035864],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011982,0.0006566499,0.002916206,0.0005845584,0.0003593682,0.00003322904,0.001025746,0.00004643109,0.9487745,0.01611125,0.0003280667,0.02904415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002556654,0.001404773,0.0006409849,0.001145251,0.0004940626,0.0002204357,0.004187703,0.0003171656,0.9809131,0.005916649,0.0002103644,0.001992881],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902579,0.001346385,0.0002399189,0.001256531,0.002369887,0.003155467,0.0004156613,0.0004846398,0.0004736403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972677,0.0009230839,0.00006763676,0.0002977353,0.0005035049,0.0006027386,0.00005008615,0.0002826674,0.000004910531],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03213855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988887,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392182720","doi":"10.1088/1361-6668/ad54f3","title":"Measurements of the first-flux-penetration field in surface-treated and coated Nb: distinguishing between near-surface pinning and an interface energy barrier","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Superconducting Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; TRIUMF; University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; TRIUMF","keywords":"Materials science; Penetration (warfare); Pinning force; Condensed matter physics; Flux pinning; Surface energy; Penetration depth; Flux (metallurgy); Surface (topology); Interface (matter); Composite material; Superconductivity; Critical current; Metallurgy; Physics; Optics; Economics; Geometry; Wetting","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03053466199411737,"gpt":0.271396966090646,"spread":0.2408623040965286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004662957,0.0002428893,0.0003301117,0.0001300012,0.00022001,0.0002550359,0.0004115436,0.0003412777,0.000009785454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002125784,0.0002019951,0.00001615104,0.0006992387,0.0007199785,0.0002397431,0.0007582094,0.0004564335,5.257406e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006523888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009551831,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001784143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000566963,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985815,0.00002822094,0.0003508764,0.0005664992,0.0001945707,0.0002783666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992979,0.00005574143,0.00003917734,0.0004089797,0.0001361886,0.00006201743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012687,0.000007142727,0.06648223,0.0001730045,0.00002046157,8.254817e-7,0.0007284401,0.0003727796,0.9309582,0.0001609125,0.00002004274,0.001074718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001635828,0.00004982051,0.004151155,0.0003916924,0.00004143754,0.000008868923,0.0005800895,0.005990307,0.9865089,0.001617824,0.000194863,0.0003014309],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971889,0.001410267,0.00001533274,0.0005376418,0.0003296768,0.0002277499,0.00002572207,0.0001880936,0.00007660785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992108,0.0000765378,0.0006143359,0.00001594551,0.0000258964,0.00001586646,0.000006338758,0.00002492548,0.000009371462],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06233107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8237121,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201337347","doi":"10.1088/1361-6668/ac2883","title":"A wide range <i>E</i>  −  <i>J</i> constitutive law for simulating REBCO tapes above their critical current","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Critical current; Materials science; Constitutive equation; Range (aeronautics); Current (fluid); Law; Condensed matter physics; Mechanics; Superconductivity; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02116546432057182,"gpt":0.2898815666325511,"spread":0.2687161023119793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002863598,0.0002233548,0.000326089,0.0001233447,0.0007305634,0.0001395046,0.0003225539,0.00006927887,0.00007366075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003110786,0.0002057689,0.00007295222,0.0007268846,0.003979269,0.002839013,0.0002847485,0.0003214089,0.000009030902],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002745549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005064126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009041702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003518486,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982679,0.00002338538,0.0002165774,0.0006979204,0.0001993457,0.0005948103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983988,0.0003762028,0.00003105212,0.0003564576,0.0007025893,0.0001349106],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002720105,0.0001046694,0.001115501,0.00001907892,0.00001181954,0.000002953177,0.0002130692,4.464941e-7,0.1789954,0.8021443,0.00006867663,0.01732135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008007782,0.0001127636,0.00002600434,0.00007093471,0.00004161665,0.00001887467,0.005168732,0.0001303586,0.307806,0.6406872,0.04469194,0.0004447485],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833258,0.001540884,0.002592464,0.004471666,0.0007289452,0.0003533709,0.0002263515,0.0001247011,0.00663577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975031,0.00002039519,0.001870144,0.0003183192,0.0001598061,0.00007698128,0.00001085673,0.00001298761,0.00002743389],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1614571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987313,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092917332","doi":"10.1088/1361-6668/abc2af","title":"Homogeneity of neutron transmission imaging over a large sensitive area with a four-channel superconducting detector","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Nuclear Physics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF","funders":"","keywords":"Homogeneity (statistics); Detector; Image resolution; Neutron imaging; Neutron; Linearity; Particle detector; Charged particle","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01567077696001668,"gpt":0.2318527744220919,"spread":0.2161819974620752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001213825,0.0001486622,0.0002095453,0.0001300061,0.0002951683,0.00003287605,0.000268371,0.00003424228,0.00005514725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001278581,0.0001210496,0.0000333201,0.00103707,0.000637253,0.0004259339,0.0001653926,0.0001984929,0.000003217835],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001740555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001342106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001178843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004126228,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988748,0.00001059506,0.0001476739,0.0004529635,0.0001799475,0.0003339836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993527,0.00001851147,0.00004799248,0.0002352919,0.0002210407,0.0001244507],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005441379,0.00004109436,0.009143673,0.000007448049,0.00001184675,0.000001844896,0.0005670732,7.604116e-7,0.9694387,0.01091838,0.00001557164,0.009848136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001198189,0.0002585197,0.003526927,0.00006114206,0.00006332596,0.00001812869,0.01772055,0.007359677,0.963068,0.004676762,0.001537552,0.0005112432],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955177,0.00003363588,0.001601901,0.002247245,0.00001806032,0.0001857112,0.00004213626,0.00005824895,0.0002954145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988703,0.000002771164,0.0009605768,0.00008426331,0.00004744768,0.00001323948,0.000003099481,0.00001492489,0.000003401682],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01715348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.493626,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051480102","doi":"10.1088/0953-2048/23/8/085010","title":"Irreversibility line of an Ag-doped Hg-based superconductor","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Doping; Materials science; Superconductivity; Line (geometry); Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01260833880858664,"gpt":0.2598985379107584,"spread":0.2472901991021718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007083887,0.0002716116,0.0004059258,0.0005164436,0.0003477253,0.00006321773,0.0009041778,0.0001469849,0.000764815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001315955,0.0002517788,0.00006748608,0.001337287,0.004316491,0.003921669,0.0002421803,0.0006443248,0.00001494724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001925698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007066794,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007953527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001306126,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978889,0.00003083986,0.0003211721,0.0008203445,0.0003736231,0.0005650916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980495,0.00005884733,0.00006547693,0.00099699,0.000589509,0.0002396568],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005047,0.0002912055,0.006780361,0.00001215882,0.00000905334,0.000001781975,0.0001252351,4.776888e-7,0.9103881,0.06997218,0.00001465081,0.01239977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007716786,0.0003627548,0.001414447,0.00001071691,0.00002992017,0.000008953155,0.001892988,0.0002502927,0.9363202,0.05700179,0.001539964,0.0003962489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967688,0.00003207243,0.00006237828,0.001144015,0.0005119331,0.0002726715,0.0001057711,0.000110658,0.000991736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961669,0.000001767997,0.00353108,0.00006351136,0.0001289878,0.00001918588,0.00001731456,0.00001768148,0.000053514],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02593217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999934,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2530289180","doi":"10.1088/0953-2048/29/12/125006","title":"Modeling tunneling for the unconventional superconducting proximity effect","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Topological Materials and Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Brookhaven National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Division of Materials Research; University of Toronto; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Proximity effect (electron beam lithography); Quantum tunnelling; Superconductivity; Anisotropy; MAJORANA; Spectral line","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02184724171450856,"gpt":0.265082568651559,"spread":0.2432353269370504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000851073,0.0001234798,0.0001568337,0.00009596736,0.0006390797,0.00006833758,0.0003449885,0.00005073583,0.000209523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001683858,0.00005731078,0.00003795652,0.0002891487,0.0008903074,0.0004895689,0.0001523159,0.00008086255,0.000007977517],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002165402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008422439,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006432907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003282462,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989412,0.00001663923,0.0001648363,0.0003719742,0.0001300081,0.0003753559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993703,0.0001740974,0.00002216882,0.0002120003,0.0001703385,0.00005106679],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005432436,0.00001279003,0.005794358,0.000006074434,0.00001170961,1.229475e-7,0.00004075398,0.000003217637,0.6743264,0.2977617,0.00000357227,0.0220339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00137952,0.0003963675,0.0001732025,0.00005445503,0.00005051962,0.00001126638,0.002340432,0.004188374,0.3683478,0.6213185,0.001288935,0.0004507028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989741,0.00009995278,0.006181399,0.003086754,0.0003804198,0.0003306746,0.00002012881,0.0000599973,0.00009969767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989416,0.000004348306,0.0006568553,0.00002966975,0.0002007533,0.0001182587,8.193929e-7,0.000007167553,0.00004054177],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3235568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4915349,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000971684","doi":"10.1088/0953-2048/25/1/014001","title":"Assessment of alternative design schemes to reduce the edge losses in HTS power transmission cables made of coated conductors","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electrical conductor; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Power (physics); Power transmission; Superconductivity; Transmission (telecommunications); Work (physics); Layer (electronics); Reduction (mathematics); Magnetic field; Engineering physics; Nuclear engineering; Computer science; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Condensed matter physics; Telecommunications; Physics; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03969088397207709,"gpt":0.2898974967619892,"spread":0.2502066127899121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004792433,0.000166589,0.0003063748,0.0004288629,0.0001223076,0.00001479261,0.0006140961,0.00005849888,0.0001817744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003525597,0.0001209287,0.00003234135,0.001237447,0.001895409,0.001113897,0.0001557795,0.0002191608,0.000001611792],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002368334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003906841,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001112842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009406984,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987125,0.00004865399,0.0002776704,0.0003913249,0.0002449478,0.0003248958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991755,0.0000630506,0.00007016367,0.0003335805,0.0002825304,0.0000751129],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006232703,0.0001755582,0.00594342,0.000008043266,0.00001541953,0.000001197077,0.001577088,0.000001523411,0.8832101,0.1047192,0.00001377135,0.004328535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000310108,0.0002774476,0.003986005,0.0000499076,0.00001209328,0.000002358086,0.005637182,0.00003240526,0.9578516,0.03150273,0.0001902071,0.0001479306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963275,0.0001195385,0.001116279,0.0003896284,0.0001104816,0.0003664383,0.00001625264,0.00001749052,0.001536415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959883,0.00001659006,0.003894553,0.00001699086,0.00001087189,0.00003202231,0.000001115897,0.00000865041,0.00003091329],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07464156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6983712,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284961929","doi":"10.1088/1361-6668/ac7fbf","title":"A facility for the characterisation of planar multilayer structures with preliminary niobium results","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; TRIUMF","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Niobium; Materials science; Magnetic field; Planar; Superconductivity; Ferrite (magnet); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Condensed matter physics; Computer science; Physics; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01561405553462131,"gpt":0.2241742987080512,"spread":0.2085602431734299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002441517,0.00006601799,0.00008544888,0.0001172676,0.0002663847,0.00001328257,0.0002382245,0.0000303834,0.000005504669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005170674,0.0000435068,0.000009082663,0.0004672092,0.000427797,0.0001703688,0.00005603777,0.0001075902,1.801604e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003215517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004588016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002171213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001406101,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994099,0.000005350662,0.0001176306,0.0001625661,0.0001378623,0.0001666634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996415,0.00003619061,0.00001947792,0.0002102497,0.00007339318,0.00001921889],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011272,0.00002672417,0.007857432,0.00003152604,0.00001951008,0.00000188778,0.001126386,0.0005483897,0.9677088,0.002385555,0.00009533841,0.02008573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002765027,0.002793797,0.1141484,0.00001334091,0.00007816889,0.0002016471,0.01695532,0.1374586,0.7074118,0.003535366,0.01392457,0.00071401],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986304,0.0001125758,0.0002440264,0.000418298,0.0001143993,0.0002263081,0.0001707832,0.00007464273,0.000008583059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994619,0.000008115183,0.0004258127,0.00001513262,0.000006796173,0.00006783521,0.000005236979,0.000003830547,0.000005292041],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2602971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2048842,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965428498","doi":"10.1088/0953-2048/24/1/015004","title":"Reduction of AC losses in HTS power transmission cables made of coated conductors by overlapping the tapes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electrical conductor; Parametric statistics; Finite element method; Power transmission; Reduction (mathematics); Transmission (telecommunications); Superconductivity; Power cable; Power (physics); Composite material; Electric power transmission; Layer (electronics); Electrical engineering; Computer science; Structural engineering; Telecommunications; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006659082967840882,"gpt":0.2290616976115606,"spread":0.2224026146437198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034673,0.0001473004,0.0002633055,0.0003027083,0.0001653333,0.00002193188,0.0004279435,0.00009694603,0.0001668237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003686568,0.0001099564,0.00003372736,0.001099909,0.002952726,0.001521619,0.00009041311,0.0003804592,0.000001170345],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009742159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002077102,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001164033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002413779,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988582,0.00002086661,0.0002624175,0.0003404624,0.0002230778,0.0002950283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993315,0.00004302117,0.00007643417,0.0003037531,0.0001946987,0.00005054963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003332954,0.000100794,0.003372616,0.000009910766,0.000007743364,2.587654e-7,0.0005562329,2.926114e-7,0.9495868,0.03908471,0.00004844095,0.00722887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002950656,0.00008849252,0.0008286802,0.00002809164,0.00001062242,0.000006780009,0.005757589,0.00001729247,0.969926,0.02165834,0.001244246,0.0001387841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977679,0.0001769772,0.00001966768,0.001036706,0.0002181248,0.00018608,0.00002584847,0.00002210402,0.0005466088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996852,0.000025862,0.000193568,0.000007987834,0.00001930213,0.00001162859,0.000004152982,0.000007807784,0.00004451837],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02033922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997607,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134289709","doi":"10.1088/1361-6668/abf54f","title":"Optical constants of crystalline Bi <sub>2</sub> Sr <sub>2</sub> CaCu <sub>2</sub> O <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi/> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>8</mml:mn> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>δ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:math> by Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Brillouin scattering; Refractive index; Light scattering; Brillouin zone; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Absorption (acoustics); Spectroscopy; Wavelength","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01167931228720519,"gpt":0.2247784358275044,"spread":0.2130991235402992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001209694,0.0007883102,0.0005041762,0.0006368505,0.001399467,0.0008057614,0.001776837,0.00122654,0.00722612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005509215,0.001301028,0.000726246,0.002035962,0.00432725,0.002991121,0.001973858,0.0015444,0.0004989547],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002739391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001822072,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004717551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004638161,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9926502,0.0001671288,0.001266632,0.002019554,0.001621583,0.002274952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960029,0.0004698,0.0006849913,0.001707693,0.0003433039,0.0007913603],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009346486,0.0002451388,0.00002478914,0.0001917757,0.0002772181,0.0002322178,0.0004171891,0.00002633684,0.5628196,0.4226318,0.009346455,0.003693983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001213261,0.0009667313,0.0000252934,0.0004651699,0.0004458454,0.0006594083,0.002576992,0.002043341,0.9859741,0.00324008,0.001188828,0.001200893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9723992,0.0009198812,0.000649075,0.00138795,0.001184725,0.0000720609,0.0003997811,0.0002414114,0.02274588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953683,0.0008610377,0.001399351,0.0005138349,0.0007689678,0.0004032677,0.0003693634,0.0002916029,0.00002428261],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4231546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999006,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069514818","doi":"10.1088/0953-2048/22/1/014001","title":"Abrikosov flux-lines in two-band superconductors with mixed dimensionality","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Superconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Superconductivity; Vortex; Lattice (music); Curvature; Electronic band structure; Curse of dimensionality; Coulomb; Bound state; Band gap","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01815274356889723,"gpt":0.262935832673465,"spread":0.2447830891045678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004817886,0.0003283549,0.0004414749,0.0007313846,0.0005475594,0.00005291032,0.0005163825,0.00008860874,0.0003580735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007927106,0.0002566866,0.00004136869,0.002263667,0.004037548,0.001495758,0.0001698455,0.0004301149,0.00003371597],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005865897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006749411,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001208713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001834953,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975378,0.00004444019,0.0003216076,0.0008861636,0.0004621469,0.0007478251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988059,0.0000805122,0.00004017459,0.0005525782,0.0003487773,0.0001720663],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007854858,0.0001509048,0.5694129,0.000005911034,0.00001676232,0.00003246922,0.0005216865,0.000002116113,0.4074453,0.02093266,0.00006572371,0.001405747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004004153,0.0004137501,0.07576469,0.00008494247,0.00004350855,0.0005108831,0.01428858,0.00008533826,0.8835186,0.01428579,0.005489194,0.001510598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960316,0.0001491191,0.00001200662,0.001359154,0.0002878944,0.0002516274,0.00001708168,0.0001135818,0.00177791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984378,0.00001217292,0.001114938,0.0000790377,0.0001115289,0.00004510641,0.000008827124,0.00002110913,0.0001694754],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4936482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042367950","doi":"10.1088/1361-6668/aba543","title":"Analytical model of 2D electric potential and current transfer in superconducting tapes with a current flow diverter architecture","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Current (fluid); Current density; Materials science; Mechanics; Conductor; Electric current; Superconductivity; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01849253662163581,"gpt":0.2344151398784244,"spread":0.2159226032567886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000152098,0.0002342743,0.0003793038,0.0004137967,0.0001475893,0.00004562515,0.0003182607,0.00005578303,0.00002693557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002255352,0.0001901522,0.00003828446,0.001267409,0.00120538,0.001373341,0.0001690033,0.0005969054,0.000001349673],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001532434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000270968,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006054089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001174807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983301,0.0000212599,0.0002333462,0.0006506502,0.0002918575,0.0004727583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994716,0.00002000888,0.00001944201,0.0001842787,0.0001425998,0.0001620401],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002798198,0.0002274474,0.01282295,0.00007958513,0.00002564911,0.000003763688,0.002151383,0.00009137655,0.6969032,0.05041635,0.000008181763,0.2372421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01012842,0.003264324,0.00364099,0.0005235243,0.0006105278,0.0001195067,0.01661161,0.3699271,0.371892,0.2183431,0.001069205,0.003869594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928935,0.0006354491,0.004590162,0.001476319,0.00005401751,0.0002247895,0.00002902259,0.0000339635,0.00006273101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992516,0.00005466106,0.0005728774,0.00002918728,0.00005743889,0.0000174682,0.000003390827,0.00001180052,0.000001560668],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3698358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7754183,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017089226","doi":"10.1088/0953-2048/23/5/050201","title":"The electromagnetic properties of iron-based superconductors","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Iron-based superconductors research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Superconductivity; Cuprate; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Antiferromagnetism; High-temperature superconductivity; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0126811293819988,"gpt":0.2415650300051446,"spread":0.2288839006231458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002346638,0.0002932751,0.0003423247,0.0007788308,0.001209137,0.0002301797,0.002072362,0.000265188,0.0003999743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002403692,0.0001852893,0.0000502701,0.002116424,0.01591554,0.000869387,0.0003580144,0.0007409845,0.00006624942],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006945424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001771475,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000300215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003637669,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963974,0.00008336704,0.0004714177,0.0008263009,0.001039649,0.001181903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972591,0.0001765814,0.00006520698,0.001247556,0.001041835,0.0002097136],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001122491,0.00004905321,0.002106029,0.00002887149,0.000002033224,0.000003039169,0.0001495013,2.740735e-7,0.9873385,0.008874604,0.00005093681,0.001385965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003053664,0.0003319896,0.0003655571,0.00001465428,0.00000951219,0.00004210882,0.001317431,0.0001455887,0.9950941,0.0006004516,0.001526002,0.0002472334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941122,0.0007008472,0.000001253665,0.00350188,0.0008122803,0.0004403992,0.000009202587,0.000187247,0.0002346961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998614,0.00003492378,0.0009984106,0.00005996005,0.0000553039,0.00008180732,8.874829e-7,0.0000280064,0.0001266823],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01470641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9867626,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135953227","doi":"10.1088/1361-6668/abf985","title":"Concepts of static vs. dynamic current transfer length in 2G HTS coated conductors with a current flow diverter architecture","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical conductor; Conductor; CTL*; Current (fluid); Finite element method; Measure (data warehouse)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009429787183687971,"gpt":0.2618221053143596,"spread":0.2523923181306716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001745972,0.0002764024,0.0004681508,0.0004303358,0.0001499028,0.00004431259,0.0003804403,0.00006202253,0.0001477518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002549586,0.0002291911,0.0000473991,0.001568836,0.002309059,0.001203942,0.0001551583,0.0005801591,0.000004744979],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004326573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000697057,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001254369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001811228,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980683,0.00005056614,0.0002894593,0.0006976856,0.0003528699,0.0005411701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990493,0.00004842442,0.0000348967,0.0003976078,0.0003511708,0.0001185737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003108556,0.0008832137,0.0204461,0.0001565198,0.0000625711,0.00002483537,0.003822389,0.00001395907,0.6359522,0.05728083,0.00003294132,0.2812933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01092964,0.001837901,0.01114016,0.001247391,0.0003089139,0.0001325602,0.02301265,0.002078611,0.7641397,0.1711333,0.01105129,0.002987931],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969372,0.0007892316,0.0007294103,0.0006958387,0.0002909142,0.0002785424,0.0001166006,0.00004106075,0.0001212315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994639,0.00008139121,0.0003159702,0.00002371732,0.00002071612,0.00003676287,0.00003014161,0.00001495499,0.0000124127],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2783054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9346141,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389540608","doi":"10.1088/1361-6668/ad1463","title":"Thermoelectric power of overdoped Tl2201 crystals: charge density waves and T <sup>1</sup> and T <sup>2</sup> resistivities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Scattering; Cuprate; Seebeck coefficient; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Superconductivity; Physics; Fermi surface; Single crystal; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Optics; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01259849485072387,"gpt":0.2318537278732508,"spread":0.2192552330225269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005671151,0.0003053048,0.0004915236,0.000728704,0.0005324493,0.0001075076,0.000368556,0.0001387756,0.0001430208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009495532,0.0002775727,0.00004826696,0.00158245,0.003068238,0.002113258,0.0005262222,0.0003376277,0.00001363728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002136131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002098947,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003538321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006440915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978994,0.00004650112,0.0002702479,0.0007690967,0.00032958,0.0006852009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989662,0.000137628,0.00006332077,0.0004633312,0.0002203523,0.0001491395],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002292744,0.0001810869,0.02302624,0.00008554055,0.0001115625,0.00001615988,0.004766216,0.000002597532,0.7294722,0.2153546,0.0004951082,0.02646574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004071056,0.00198,0.0235477,0.0002779776,0.0003055668,0.0001677483,0.07813363,0.005007724,0.4515756,0.4248437,0.007267543,0.002821722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966305,0.0005587068,0.00001564754,0.001068442,0.0000507181,0.0002670472,0.00008123228,0.0001377222,0.001189956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991309,0.0002043007,0.0001252843,0.00004435545,0.00005725088,0.00002461902,0.000008274743,0.00002139258,0.000383608],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2778966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999676,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}