{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":171,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":171,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"b4cee4e533db","filters":{"venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society"}},"results":[{"id":"W2794258165","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2018.02.039","title":"Security and privacy challenges in smart cities","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":345,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Zayed University","keywords":"Interconnectivity; Smart city; Computer security; Trustworthiness; Order (exchange); Computer science; Internet privacy; Business; Internet of Things","authors":[{"name":"Trevor Michael Braun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Benjamin C. M. Fung","is_ca":true},{"name":"Farkhund Iqbal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Babar Shah","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02578182715975281,"gpt":0.2557179944040725,"spread":0.2299361672443197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006320827,0.0001666745,0.0002062092,0.00006817406,0.000341403,0.0002595225,0.003821669,0.0001623,0.0000105152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001601005,0.0001615746,0.00003977044,0.0002393821,0.000757599,0.0009217422,0.03717576,0.0002337229,0.000001280125],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009581018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007780478,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002474204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002736853,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985453,0.00004776621,0.0001689249,0.0004871078,0.0001689063,0.0005819814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975623,0.0001281029,0.00005218689,0.002072927,0.000125415,0.00005910305],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001291138,0.00007812068,0.01515449,0.001456511,0.00007254347,0.0000856303,0.07648234,3.680345e-7,0.00001490169,0.6861474,0.2002085,0.02028629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003621217,0.0001277351,0.007129695,0.00004357735,0.000003367324,0.0000252538,0.09282338,0.008853211,0.0001352763,0.8561956,0.03402179,0.000279048],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.917255,0.01394918,0.004035063,0.04957766,0.0002198526,0.0004086748,0.00001143189,0.0007003919,0.01384269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9703634,0.01160119,0.01695268,0.0003106912,0.00007158802,0.00002949383,0.000001993521,0.0000110188,0.0006579657],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1700481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9706114,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039122734","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2013.05.007","title":"Thermal energy storage with phase change material—A state-of-the art review","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":288,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Phase change; Energy storage; Phase-change material; Latent heat; Environmental science; Sensible heat; Volume (thermodynamics); Process engineering; Thermal energy; Thermal; Computer data storage; Computer science; Engineering; Meteorology; Thermodynamics; Engineering physics","authors":[{"name":"Dan Nchelatebe Nkwetta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fariborz Haghighat","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01441706566202761,"gpt":0.2348329592235252,"spread":0.2204158935614976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001681813,0.0001413681,0.0002253423,0.00001604254,0.000109336,0.00007621946,0.0001321312,0.00003869793,0.0005054821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000581666,0.00009318481,0.00005688107,0.000132451,0.0001431757,0.0002525588,0.0001055393,0.0000686979,0.00000255933],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007242783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002900509,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003105139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003829869,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991304,0.0000407505,0.000142956,0.0001111448,0.0001682956,0.0004064424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999547,0.0000167616,0.00003310254,0.0002111409,0.0001276952,0.00006428434],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001896868,0.0004670856,0.000236851,0.1460868,0.001288386,0.0001587927,0.04803986,0.000784151,0.1353519,0.006041379,0.5738478,0.08750727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007381713,0.001327059,0.00257852,0.005215893,0.0002734263,0.00007129936,0.05126097,0.01707749,0.2057149,0.003243647,0.7029509,0.002904208],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892218,0.008168765,0.0001311875,0.0002956315,0.0001136731,0.0006656392,0.00006254166,0.00008310533,0.001257682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816899,0.01141064,0.00006315743,0.0004605679,0.0001350486,0.0004985488,0.0000244933,0.00005053564,0.005667089],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1408709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5534675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2343132062","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2016.04.013","title":"The effects of street tree planting on Urban Heat Island mitigation in Montreal","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":270,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Urban heat island; Environmental science; Evapotranspiration; Vegetation (pathology); Latent heat; Thermal comfort; Tree planting; Tree (set theory); Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Geography; Agroforestry; Ecology; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Yupeng Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hashem Akbari","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002026201496593697,"gpt":0.171339696906318,"spread":0.1693134954097243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001993077,0.00008153909,0.00009185588,0.000009693435,0.000194791,0.00002050274,0.00006086761,0.00005205133,0.00001560231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000621021,0.0000468549,0.00004133619,0.00007401789,0.0002111061,0.0001398559,0.0000523348,0.0000505582,0.000001647658],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001323089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009517791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00205075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001520378,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992895,0.00004204647,0.0001244214,0.000140711,0.0001406361,0.0002626962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942,0.0004073021,0.00003211119,0.0001012943,0.000008786093,0.00003052656],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005520585,0.0000551685,0.908983,0.0002719466,0.00002652644,0.00001277645,0.01779035,0.00005328144,0.003705945,0.005842004,0.04591396,0.01728984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001828175,0.0003295581,0.9490979,0.0001707875,0.00001561052,0.000001383608,0.03022653,0.0004743211,0.007109244,0.007671384,0.002867146,0.0002079622],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944099,0.0001296867,0.00003466815,0.00023405,0.00003198315,0.0002098554,0.000004704818,0.000009348549,0.004935838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935125,0.0002823596,0.00001561531,0.000052019,0.00002822986,0.00001876742,0.000002579802,0.000005692744,0.006082231],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04304682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3100134,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2436678264","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2016.06.013","title":"Assessment of building-integrated green technologies: A review and case study on applications of Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) method","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Sustainable Building Design and Assessment","field":"Engineering","cited_by":257,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis; Analytic hierarchy process; Retrofitting; Ranking (information retrieval); Computer science; Process (computing); Risk analysis (engineering); Selection (genetic algorithm); Sustainability; Management science; Engineering; Operations research; Construction engineering; Artificial intelligence; Business","authors":[{"name":"Si Jin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ljiljana Marjanovic-Halburd","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fuzhan Nasiri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sarah Bell","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03051835733816932,"gpt":0.3938904203285809,"spread":0.3633720629904116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001286359,0.0005440717,0.002024657,0.0002472014,0.0001750628,0.0000611481,0.0002788974,0.0003168801,0.00001376497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007631328,0.0003964257,0.0003402758,0.000652449,0.0001595601,0.0001081963,0.000303038,0.0004071692,1.140246e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004774399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002684143,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001029476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001356249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977227,0.0001655649,0.0009114891,0.0005061143,0.0002334678,0.0004606155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979469,0.0007027373,0.0003562784,0.0005930918,0.0003437738,0.00005720124],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001250636,0.0001068909,0.000008469659,0.1481098,0.0004877091,0.000118225,0.0004283158,0.000009512933,0.000001458927,0.00176556,0.0003743035,0.8485885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001072827,0.0005508345,0.000008549372,0.06690058,0.002907713,0.0004168463,0.2180301,0.002076073,0.000004739525,0.001686314,0.7051436,0.001201907],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007223472,0.8551702,0.1413219,0.000009423827,0.00002921133,0.003074367,0.00007545223,0.0001787942,0.00006846157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001962889,0.9645732,0.03205326,0.00001226407,0.00001802719,0.001003219,0.000006834402,0.00007527657,0.0002950537],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8473866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998488,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153297155","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2021.102926","title":"Surface urban heat island intensity in five major cities of Bangladesh: Patterns, drivers and trends","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":243,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"World Bank Group","keywords":"Urbanization; Geography; Urban heat island; Population; Livelihood; Megacity; Physical geography; Socioeconomics; Demography; Meteorology; Economic growth; Economy","authors":[{"name":"Ashraf Dewan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Grigory Kiselev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dirk Botje","is_ca":false},{"name":"Golam Iftekhar Mahmud","is_ca":false},{"name":"Md. Hanif Bhuian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Quazi K. Hassan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004751350605434365,"gpt":0.1907722838863285,"spread":0.1860209332808941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001509093,0.0001223333,0.0002105133,0.00001812009,0.0001398339,0.00004085166,0.00004986076,0.00008702359,0.0003629782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001186144,0.0001200402,0.00005880986,0.000177439,0.0003278141,0.0002327302,0.0002059626,0.0001149485,6.618017e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001670999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002056065,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004936647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007407081,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991185,0.00003446719,0.0001543857,0.0002488286,0.000145998,0.0002977872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997119,0.00004611155,0.00002947973,0.0001177691,0.0000353277,0.00005947024],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001451901,0.00002600055,0.9374082,0.0002152836,0.00002411356,0.00003438542,0.04376037,0.0001175321,0.0003346428,0.0004566598,0.01734008,0.0002681673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00103793,0.000088407,0.6220668,0.00005020671,0.00002884456,0.00001473575,0.3699577,0.001036434,0.001866161,0.001014915,0.0025776,0.0002602535],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965153,0.0004824373,0.00002790577,0.0003215557,0.00003258487,0.00007678089,0.0000381221,0.00001209755,0.002493206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9780084,0.0004635296,0.0001448965,0.0001708674,0.00001615536,0.000003579478,0.00002937459,0.000008376606,0.02115477],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3261974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7462766,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2498936774","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2016.08.004","title":"Removal of pharmaceuticals and endocrine disrupting compounds from water by zinc oxide-based photocatalytic degradation: A review","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":239,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Zinc; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Catalysis; Chemistry; Environmental science; Materials science; Waste management; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Amir Mirzaei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dongzhi Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fariborz Haghighat","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laleh Yerushalmi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02376855714248671,"gpt":0.331429787031928,"spread":0.3076612298894413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005282983,0.0006145677,0.002216897,0.00005777846,0.0002495657,0.00007195848,0.0002844479,0.0002301447,0.0001675842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000807846,0.0004042595,0.000619302,0.0002073613,0.0005350615,0.0002407539,0.0003501386,0.0003351751,0.000002993306],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003150573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001603858,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007261724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002954416,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997178,0.0001860888,0.001001404,0.0006598904,0.0003032865,0.000671333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980865,0.0005445624,0.0004318794,0.0005646718,0.0002185187,0.0001539387],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003145885,0.000120414,0.000003223255,0.3594974,0.001246138,0.0001933357,0.0004725269,8.471495e-7,0.0003710848,0.005690383,0.01309616,0.6192771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003735336,0.00002826847,5.608249e-8,0.01672246,0.001000952,0.00005138085,0.0005749989,0.00002265894,0.00174519,0.001535141,0.977443,0.0005023117],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009642819,0.9962713,0.0006132556,0.00008830477,0.00002033118,0.001445764,0.0002143502,0.0001240017,0.001126294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001064738,0.9904141,0.001834118,0.0003239851,0.00006033562,0.0004539888,0.001226465,0.00009476661,0.005485707],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9643469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998409,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964769433","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2019.101770","title":"Smarter ecosystems for smarter cities? A review of trends, technologies, and turning points for smart urban forestry","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":223,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Government of Nova Scotia; Dalhousie University; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Green infrastructure; Smart city; Urban forestry; Sustainability; Urban planning; Big data; Business; Urban forest; Environmental planning; Citizen science; Environmental stewardship; Analytics; Environmental resource management; Geography; Internet of Things; Computer science; Data science; Engineering; Computer security; Civil engineering; Forestry; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Sophie Nitoslawski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nadine J. Galle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cecil Konijnendijk van den Bosch","is_ca":true},{"name":"James W.N. Steenberg","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02270764065694444,"gpt":0.2813325266583512,"spread":0.2586248860014068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00112814,0.0005105032,0.001772021,0.00006906481,0.0003777475,0.00006781849,0.0002724395,0.0004856561,0.0001929927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005855685,0.0004004523,0.0006818162,0.0001705755,0.0004075422,0.0002573686,0.0003240391,0.0002822934,0.000002850798],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004780584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001082564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009765196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007284274,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973936,0.0000615522,0.0007463262,0.0005765026,0.000245491,0.0009764954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985824,0.0002563158,0.0005990621,0.0004172914,0.00002477154,0.0001201681],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001391951,0.00004292775,0.001370247,0.5688447,0.0002194464,0.000001834605,0.001019786,1.028467e-7,2.18997e-7,0.001379384,0.1665554,0.260552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004452729,0.0002961891,0.00009506276,0.01132012,0.0004624045,0.00001173473,0.00588249,0.00002544756,5.696568e-7,0.0004538692,0.9805747,0.0004321144],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001648218,0.9947597,0.000127042,0.0003437054,0.0001230581,0.00274606,0.0002524507,0.00005234381,0.001430828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00008913685,0.9817659,0.0007335951,0.0003099875,0.00008223801,0.000561899,0.0002597413,0.0000654313,0.01613209],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8140193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769414544","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2017.11.037","title":"An analysis of influencing factors on municipal solid waste source-separated collection behavior in Guilin, China by Using the Theory of Planned Behavior","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Environmental Education and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Balsillie School of International Affairs; University of Waterloo; Centre for International Governance Innovation; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Theory of planned behavior; Situational ethics; China; Municipal solid waste; Data collection; Situation analysis; Control (management); Path analysis (statistics); Business; Psychology; Engineering; Marketing; Geography; Waste management; Social psychology; Computer science; Sociology; Economics; Management","authors":[{"name":"Jing Ma","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keith W. Hipel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark L. Hanson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiang Cai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yang Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01235535138389345,"gpt":0.2867677026764592,"spread":0.2744123512925658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006316741,0.0001430158,0.0002632871,0.00004757447,0.0008129699,0.00005579065,0.0002622445,0.00009998555,0.0002115253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006445379,0.000112405,0.0001392225,0.0002403917,0.0008753055,0.0002723848,0.0001587443,0.0001460624,1.134786e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005036467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003225069,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01470891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002234647,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998831,0.0001434884,0.0002852503,0.000243431,0.0002128852,0.0002839766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991274,0.00005513762,0.0002468977,0.0004875466,0.00001932064,0.00006370695],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005173343,0.000284042,0.9365907,0.00002454725,0.00004667002,8.542203e-7,0.04384049,0.01728278,0.001607441,0.00006383123,0.00003355827,0.0001733035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001624075,0.0001253738,0.6406145,0.000003115501,0.0001625177,1.979922e-7,0.3489421,0.0085604,0.00126023,0.00006239718,0.00001956768,0.00008717971],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993346,0.00002554556,0.00002072379,0.00001880651,0.00002222484,0.0003593501,0.00002074569,0.00000688314,0.0001911245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986903,0.00002189612,0.00002099012,0.00003211397,0.000004742894,0.00002825005,0.00001884893,0.000009730143,0.0011731],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3051016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9918522,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095677657","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2020.102572","title":"Automated cognitive health assessment in smart homes using machine learning","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brandon University","funders":"","keywords":"Dementia; Cognition; Applied psychology; Home automation; Activities of daily living; Psychology; AdaBoost; Quality of life (healthcare); Gerontology; Machine learning; Computer science; Clinical psychology; Medicine; Support vector machine; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Abdul Rehman Javed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Labiba Gillani Fahad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Asma Ahmad Farhan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sidra Abbas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gautam Srivastava","is_ca":true},{"name":"Reza M. Parizi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad S. Khan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02729555017552628,"gpt":0.2952265449248475,"spread":0.2679309947493212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005839158,0.0001532428,0.0003204388,0.0000474057,0.0004227621,0.0003078695,0.0001449854,0.00006078203,0.00001109341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000629612,0.0001594362,0.00008306524,0.0004717656,0.00006764327,0.0006441153,0.0003185401,0.0003312801,0.00000129879],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002760126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004896722,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002310348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002937181,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998464,0.0002454283,0.0002544498,0.0003631069,0.0002115976,0.0004614228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992803,0.0001817526,0.0001377591,0.00008715937,0.0001689147,0.0001440686],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008250974,0.0005014527,0.3361611,0.008079173,0.0007380036,0.0005323912,0.5161353,0.001751696,0.0003820529,0.03817038,0.006416765,0.09104908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009255406,0.0001758538,0.009016854,0.00009947571,0.000005362272,0.00001381807,0.1452536,0.8416095,0.00002546947,0.0002705461,0.002356834,0.000247146],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7305224,0.002414737,0.2536294,0.009608547,0.0001626748,0.001079877,0.00002224139,0.00130084,0.001259317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955679,0.0001417389,0.002172414,0.001747695,0.0000350476,0.0000181914,0.00001149636,0.00001218408,0.0002933206],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8398578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.650162,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346874151","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2016.04.015","title":"Analysis of urban heat island phenomenon and mitigation solutions evaluation for Montreal","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Urban heat island; Urban climate; Environmental science; Thermal comfort; Climate change; Urbanization; Greenhouse gas; Albedo (alchemy); Scale (ratio); Megacity; Urban planning; Environmental resource management; Climatology; Meteorology; Geography; Environmental planning; Civil engineering; Engineering; Economic growth; Cartography","authors":[{"name":"Yupeng Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hashem Akbari","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008718995247480384,"gpt":0.2183514790110097,"spread":0.2096324837635293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004645313,0.00007668821,0.0001375132,0.00003258729,0.0002605455,0.00002148226,0.00003094429,0.00005458984,0.0001552289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000359271,0.00005799738,0.00007868426,0.0001890107,0.0002263105,0.0002541195,0.00004686095,0.00001951188,3.738595e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002058883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002044624,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009623048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003104729,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992565,0.00003286111,0.0001420599,0.0001874871,0.0001596236,0.0002215041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996562,0.0001010622,0.0000427536,0.00009379578,0.00006041248,0.00004577911],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001313201,0.0001936337,0.7710745,0.0004900704,0.001553819,9.106354e-7,0.08116045,0.003591167,0.01297644,0.02371365,0.06076556,0.04434854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002897558,0.0003303478,0.8033844,0.00003031803,0.001825347,0.000001250828,0.04798197,0.1056915,0.0005912887,0.03218806,0.004663859,0.0004141281],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989588,0.0003333879,0.00733859,0.0003615459,0.0000161211,0.0004410915,0.00007967215,0.00001226505,0.001829364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99635,0.0001739688,0.0001976121,0.00003966906,0.00002337207,0.00007233741,0.00004149677,0.000005467247,0.003096073],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1021004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2365064,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989594416","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2019.101979","title":"An integrated BIM-LEED application to automate sustainable design assessment framework at the conceptual stage of building projects","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Sustainable Building Design and Assessment","field":"Engineering","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Building information modeling; Sustainability; Certification; Interface (matter); Process (computing); Systems engineering; Interdependence; Engineering; Building design; Conceptual design; Computer science; Construction engineering; Architectural engineering; Operations management","authors":[{"name":"Farzad Jalaei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Farnaz Jalaei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sepehr Mohammadi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00878939753877405,"gpt":0.2604966651497405,"spread":0.2517072676109664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001213418,0.0003510432,0.0004106996,0.0001019315,0.0004878292,0.0002395792,0.0003452102,0.0002112594,0.0001076721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004377741,0.0002850647,0.0001181733,0.0007149026,0.0002055508,0.000405994,0.0002123521,0.0003436631,0.000002327952],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001202081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003990415,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004720869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001454607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976854,0.0001410098,0.0003799575,0.0004335459,0.0003674685,0.0009926186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984046,0.0003016011,0.0001102085,0.0005637327,0.0004563331,0.0001635314],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006955645,0.00009137255,0.001786852,0.002656991,0.0002508133,0.00001993299,0.02184078,0.3272374,0.007985781,0.6324385,0.004370099,0.001251822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006296504,0.0004374343,0.0009850562,0.00008079902,0.0000456031,0.000003129774,0.7682551,0.1938819,0.004018157,0.00534424,0.0257671,0.0005518527],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5413485,0.0003052785,0.4553032,0.0001014229,0.00007573484,0.002014849,0.00001159561,0.0003114015,0.0005280062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9671726,0.0001077153,0.01841313,0.0001770607,0.00005203236,0.0004018348,0.00002051688,0.00007420997,0.0135809],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7464143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999601,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3149711985","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2021.103175","title":"Mitigating COVID-19 infection disease transmission in indoor environment using physical barriers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Transmission (telecommunications); Airborne transmission; Ventilation (architecture); Infection risk; Desk; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Aerosol; Environmental science; Simulation; Computer science; Meteorology; Disease; Medicine; Physics; Telecommunications; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Emergency medicine","authors":[{"name":"Chen Ren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chang Xi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Junqi Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhuangbo Feng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fuzhan Nasiri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shi‐Jie Cao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fariborz Haghighat","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01083287245928848,"gpt":0.2709399921283392,"spread":0.2601071196690508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001585344,0.00008820049,0.0001466824,0.00002662269,0.0003363652,0.00003216123,0.000008173574,0.00005645817,0.0001136433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009829843,0.00008570075,0.0001316013,0.0001146117,0.0000725011,0.0001263151,0.00002080197,0.0001366564,3.329316e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003967336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004182502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002431554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001104207,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993097,0.00005019288,0.0001242176,0.0001786479,0.00012767,0.0002096352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995494,0.00003590035,0.00003350292,0.00006717362,0.00004397861,0.0002699738],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004111883,0.0004195861,0.912641,0.005638685,0.0001921726,0.0004414377,0.04767573,0.01290379,0.00562229,0.007136391,0.0005544137,0.006363298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009488154,0.0002423809,0.3031525,0.000281654,0.0004858035,0.00006542739,0.155825,0.4681245,0.001541945,0.008804041,0.05136622,0.0006223628],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808597,0.0003209116,0.01761463,0.0007521214,0.00002885937,0.0002108424,0.000002160165,0.00002598299,0.000184777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975356,0.0002041005,0.000164874,0.0007823682,0.0001149081,0.00001666726,0.00002283162,0.000009182029,0.001149455],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6094885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3494775,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076382156","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2011.04.001","title":"Exergy as a potential tool for sustainable drying systems","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Food Drying and Modeling","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Exergy; Sustainability; Exergy efficiency; Energy analysis; Environmental economics; Environmental science; Efficient energy use; Process engineering; Environmental engineering; Energy (signal processing); Waste management; Engineering; Economics; Mathematics; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"İbrahim Dinçer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01634441431141983,"gpt":0.2003350772236979,"spread":0.183990662912278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004348771,0.0001579746,0.0001982242,0.000008204613,0.001097939,0.0002471891,0.0001347746,0.0001398912,0.00004910553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004833861,0.00007371346,0.0001821964,0.0001245912,0.00008439323,0.0002916539,0.0001266811,0.00008989991,0.000001300649],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006127037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003611783,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006658806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006662252,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986127,0.0000271586,0.0001873375,0.0002948947,0.0001314376,0.0007464975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993871,0.00006292351,0.00006388189,0.00005567981,0.0003418147,0.00008863776],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004835186,0.0002959763,0.001093043,0.003125139,0.0003493341,0.0001783054,0.0316684,0.0005640586,0.007183027,0.9021932,0.02519412,0.0276718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004338136,0.0007031749,0.0007406916,0.00004181486,0.00005690217,0.00002345592,0.897025,0.003905594,0.0004515896,0.02141453,0.07464448,0.0005589016],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929574,0.001455022,0.0003080763,0.0001024172,0.00009263864,0.0005148877,0.00000819304,0.0001187361,0.004442686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9582929,0.0001939157,0.0001804328,0.0001780207,0.0002460176,0.0001237562,0.00001999102,0.000002747249,0.04076222],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8807787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999956,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914861497","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2019.101447","title":"An applied framework to evaluate the impact of indoor office environmental factors on occupants’ comfort and working conditions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Data collection; Descriptive statistics; Productivity; Thermal comfort; Built environment; Work (physics); Architectural engineering; Applied psychology; Computer science; Psychology; Engineering; Statistics; Geography; Civil engineering; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Maedot S. Andargie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elie Azar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006568296196621195,"gpt":0.2312984898890204,"spread":0.2247301936923992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001037405,0.0001105212,0.0001205356,0.00002065797,0.0001779325,0.00004346256,0.00006212475,0.00007790404,0.00006377591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002442909,0.00008102194,0.00005021837,0.00007880614,0.00005718519,0.00007199376,0.00002815417,0.0001245396,3.875968e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007670926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000133235,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003747182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.034389e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995106,0.00001037659,0.00009083768,0.0001064479,0.00008870639,0.0001930016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997185,0.00007030153,0.00001760125,0.0001376377,0.000007864287,0.00004811672],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000257363,0.00002335824,0.02309502,0.0000560589,0.0001190302,2.612181e-7,0.007799678,0.9536551,0.0003437212,0.01422873,0.0002386247,0.000414636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001378555,0.0007697312,0.5101977,0.0001449838,0.0001147941,0.00000393131,0.2647063,0.2123478,0.001686841,0.006352679,0.001316357,0.0009803356],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979991,0.00004769654,0.001006365,0.000007100373,0.00002929851,0.0001992633,0.000007935232,0.00003910915,0.0006641503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994636,0.00008337776,0.0001718017,0.00006986952,0.00001880105,0.00001378657,0.00003543921,0.00001588675,0.0001273933],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7413074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3303978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001633317","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2020.102025","title":"Comparing urban canopy models for microclimate simulations in Weather Research and Forecasting Models","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Urban heat island; Weather Research and Forecasting Model; Microclimate; Environmental science; Dew point; Wind speed; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Relative humidity; Humidity; Canopy; Intensity (physics); Urban climate; Air temperature; Evapotranspiration; Atmosphere (unit); Urban planning; Geography; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Zahra Jandaghian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Umberto Berardi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1064382217889963,"gpt":0.2794680316001703,"spread":0.173029809811174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000310933,0.00008201437,0.0001268876,0.00001595772,0.000426344,0.00008147403,0.00005732709,0.00005439876,0.00001606058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002198874,0.00008244528,0.00002749111,0.0001586195,0.0001792762,0.0004230443,0.000176503,0.0001171524,3.6493e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001686438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002011183,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001039852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009823807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990608,0.00002413417,0.0001432542,0.0002363625,0.0001249208,0.0004105027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996701,0.0001318513,0.00002294511,0.00006074879,0.00003488885,0.00007950638],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009240885,0.00005612107,0.221026,0.0009135428,0.00003064474,0.000005838201,0.194327,0.5148126,0.001716849,0.05567154,0.01084701,0.0005004685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004590276,0.0000473775,0.0009959821,0.00001233781,0.000003588618,5.006277e-7,0.0382664,0.9115459,0.00006930641,0.04784578,0.000652034,0.000101778],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910065,0.0002175035,0.004230215,0.0004463202,0.000005867936,0.0004687414,0.0000132669,0.00001866516,0.003592956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963942,0.00005321755,0.001672536,0.0001445561,0.000028227,0.00003772133,0.00001017489,0.00001368344,0.001645716],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3967333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3362021,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3039246129","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2020.102345","title":"A definition framework for building adaptation projects","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo; Mitacs","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Adaptation (eye); Retrofitting; Computer science; Reuse; CLARITY; Work (physics); Terminology; Categorization; Architectural engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Management science; Engineering; Construction engineering; Business; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Sheida Shahi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mansour Esnaashary Esfahani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chris Bachmann","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carl T. Haas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1469894701873106,"gpt":0.2528126859844402,"spread":0.1058232157971296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009686259,0.00008211257,0.00008709293,0.000009547494,0.0006255226,0.0003437442,0.00004327176,0.00003760973,0.0001169823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006509186,0.00007346466,0.00007512347,0.00003676688,0.00006797432,0.0004337213,0.00003994352,0.00006492025,9.695023e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002301638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001440311,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001484695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001211567,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994881,0.00001136623,0.00009936149,0.0001363027,0.0000768851,0.0001880449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996672,0.00006873247,0.00004466919,0.00003869945,0.000148561,0.00003211659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001561264,0.000003576743,0.00001315945,0.000494933,0.00001699545,4.00128e-7,0.166205,0.000006200851,0.000003164888,0.8247008,0.007901345,0.0006387379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001781476,0.00008583889,0.00002188019,0.00001621258,0.0000200262,6.448553e-8,0.5138737,0.003509308,0.000005915127,0.2433368,0.2388515,0.0001006224],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5637758,0.002842193,0.1874909,0.03687093,0.0007533957,0.005478712,0.0001366553,0.001082634,0.2015688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9763796,0.0001160403,0.01433269,0.002563007,0.0008257778,0.0001337849,0.0000700958,0.0000151562,0.005563899],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.581364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4811077,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2368274511","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2016.04.017","title":"Towards regenerative and positive impact architecture: A comparison of two net zero energy buildings","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory; Natural Resources Canada; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne","keywords":"Architecture; Architectural engineering; Sustainable design; Regenerative medicine; Engineering; Computer science; Systems engineering; Sustainability","authors":[{"name":"Shady Attia","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004502261185844701,"gpt":0.2266314235995527,"spread":0.222129162413708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007780642,0.0001421924,0.000208615,0.00003183355,0.0001303602,0.00003418122,0.00004872282,0.00007718948,0.0000104934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000748342,0.0001010492,0.00007107567,0.0001022001,0.0001468249,0.0001335919,0.00005248962,0.00006361045,1.622254e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000806688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003108045,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004557546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000713664,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993846,0.00001819879,0.0001344289,0.0001312455,0.00008213886,0.0002493281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996926,0.00004822038,0.00003741146,0.00008266463,0.00008037331,0.0000587647],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007706894,0.00004557109,0.002051679,0.0003416258,0.0006261828,0.000006096957,0.02404528,0.4294699,0.005696954,0.4718068,0.01085626,0.05497656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009224624,0.002069417,0.006718624,0.0007982451,0.000401159,0.00009278456,0.05640469,0.431487,0.2462981,0.2237578,0.01939867,0.003348883],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.673178,0.002349386,0.3230098,0.0001185161,0.00004508254,0.00007099472,0.0000275419,0.00008763475,0.001113071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995958,0.0006096195,0.002548559,0.00004185128,0.00004034511,0.00000944213,0.000009145156,0.00001845975,0.0007646311],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.32278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4120665,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315471737","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2023.104401","title":"Urban ecosystem services supply-demand assessment from the perspective of the water-energy-food nexus","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National University's Basic Research Foundation of China; Jiangsu Office of Philosophy and Social Science","keywords":"Nexus (standard); Ecosystem services; Supply and demand; Production (economics); Natural resource economics; Environmental economics; Water supply; Business; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Agricultural economics; Environmental engineering; Economics; Ecosystem; Engineering; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Tonghui Ding","is_ca":false},{"name":"Junfei Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liping Fang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Juan Ji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhou Fang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004044321084228087,"gpt":0.1905554058130472,"spread":0.1865110847288191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003775498,0.00014542,0.0001841987,0.000007080425,0.0007821328,0.0001223588,0.0003627971,0.00007526947,0.000225795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001872598,0.00006075507,0.0001413548,0.0002063652,0.00006447331,0.0002300258,0.000649345,0.00009250309,0.000008717376],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001784705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002145965,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01371777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00267269,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987797,0.00009632979,0.0001792179,0.0002583136,0.0002800385,0.0004063605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999442,0.00009133279,0.0000775028,0.0003060153,0.00003475953,0.00004836912],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003955802,0.0001356788,0.5220292,0.001761562,0.0008887528,0.00001870489,0.3743452,0.004383709,0.0005133686,0.04969529,0.04596173,0.0002273099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004345115,0.0000809255,0.09616324,0.0000646103,0.00006611642,0.00000183551,0.841606,0.008207626,0.0005871879,0.02455155,0.02802736,0.0002090306],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916927,0.0002954972,0.000006822956,0.001826201,0.0001190193,0.0002148635,0.00008405386,0.00004113841,0.005719727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974867,0.0001940595,0.00000694235,0.0002899973,0.00009971985,0.0000360693,0.00001890001,0.00001273917,0.001854935],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4672608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9928499,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181503659","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2021.103144","title":"The impacts of the built environment on the incidence rate of COVID-19: A case study of King County, Washington","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dairy Farmers of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","keywords":"Built environment; Socioeconomic status; Geography; Incidence (geometry); Regression analysis; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Environmental health; Demography; Statistics; Engineering; Mathematics; Medicine; Civil engineering; Population; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Chao Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zerun Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"ChengHe Guan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09438414619793196,"gpt":0.3633782567678647,"spread":0.2689941105699328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003524939,0.0001487527,0.0003717113,0.000007033517,0.0009763689,0.00002902459,0.0002458389,0.00006103937,0.00001889028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009246767,0.00006704295,0.0001834225,0.0001667582,0.0006970017,0.00004200668,0.0008258963,0.0002084506,5.583846e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002570424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002292896,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008308201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005009011,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981838,0.000597988,0.0004419747,0.0001941214,0.0002807963,0.0003013583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9882035,0.01066714,0.0004128461,0.000508783,0.0001583907,0.00004928614],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001776722,0.001318586,0.1187972,0.00696981,0.001436352,0.0004766796,0.4475815,0.003237388,0.0005650999,0.4024875,0.01658847,0.0003637254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003916443,0.0002148741,0.005066362,0.00005374266,0.00009369099,0.00001521211,0.8923848,0.0002404474,0.0004092845,0.09910821,0.001927098,0.00009468236],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937235,0.0009050232,0.00009424294,0.004553786,0.00002365409,0.0005808833,0.00001297369,0.000008405128,0.00009758888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972482,0.00110598,0.00004119818,0.001070374,0.00001602537,0.0000367824,2.186545e-7,0.000008506046,0.000472706],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4448033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990988,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752712206","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2017.09.011","title":"Urban water security: Emerging discussion and remaining challenges","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Water resources management and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Water security; Livelihood; Vulnerability (computing); Environmental planning; Context (archaeology); Water supply; Environmental resource management; Population; Water quality; Population growth; Business; Environmental science; Water resources; Geography; Environmental engineering; Computer security; Agriculture; Ecology; Computer science; Environmental health","authors":[{"name":"Ali Nazemi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kaveh Madani","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006966892710058711,"gpt":0.1926290872479814,"spread":0.1856621945379227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001640742,0.0001041683,0.0001045157,0.0000195065,0.000747126,0.000313134,0.00007072616,0.00005192581,0.000009828323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004990892,0.00006676357,0.0000329114,0.00001003412,0.00007375815,0.0003728468,0.0001910972,0.00007488576,4.231479e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002214299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001485571,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001811621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002284487,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994336,0.000007228987,0.00007640808,0.0001268016,0.00006779133,0.0002881848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997687,0.000004394189,0.00001686518,0.0001488225,0.00002022967,0.00004103109],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002765162,0.00003075248,0.008559755,0.01029315,0.0004595816,0.00007851145,0.8514144,0.005811166,0.0001672693,0.05718719,0.03050878,0.03546174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00100696,0.00005641369,0.003593113,0.0001403209,0.00006607807,0.000003219946,0.4698855,0.1493187,0.0004366675,0.01168407,0.3631392,0.0006697216],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9369058,0.005099519,0.0009029337,0.00364957,0.0001981102,0.0003319031,0.000002097025,0.000360109,0.05254997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885696,0.004298,0.00010843,0.0000221424,0.0001067774,0.000008372978,0.000006036779,0.00001922054,0.006861463],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.381529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5746365,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2974234787","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2019.101848","title":"Forecast of urban water consumption under the impact of climate change","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Water resources management and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Climate change; Precipitation; Consumption (sociology); Linear regression; Bayesian probability; Climatology; Water supply; Regression analysis; Econometrics; Meteorology; Statistics; Mathematics; Geography; Environmental engineering","authors":[{"name":"Niousha Rasifaghihi","is_ca":true},{"name":"S.S. Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fariborz Haghighat","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0097701602220379,"gpt":0.2042687904105349,"spread":0.194498630188497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001044039,0.00006536552,0.00009416694,0.00001716653,0.00004502064,0.00002152284,0.00004156126,0.00003323977,0.00008440754],"category_scores_gemma":[3.451702e-7,0.00003774164,0.00007962123,0.00003168088,0.00004820846,0.0001260123,0.00004727496,0.00003546146,0.00000147628],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003091924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001685198,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007990686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.660754e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996151,0.000007300517,0.00008870981,0.00004912592,0.00005233227,0.0001873903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998432,0.000008832583,0.00001986156,0.00008191526,0.00003440706,0.00001174861],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009962071,0.00007007297,0.2543806,0.01402947,0.001001928,0.000002147268,0.1892594,0.4854948,0.0008939324,0.04520792,0.00752078,0.002039384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002406013,0.0004447155,0.1457519,0.000151607,0.0001633789,0.000002553734,0.23782,0.6018076,0.002867784,0.003398182,0.004518234,0.0006680632],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969509,0.000271504,0.0002207341,0.00002009234,0.00002408768,0.0002249684,0.000004967927,0.000022952,0.002259817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981908,0.0008522813,0.00002106287,0.00001166294,0.00002162561,0.000007700224,0.00001488524,0.00001013549,0.0008698021],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1163128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1539059,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2734024546","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2017.06.023","title":"Two heuristic approaches for the optimization of grid-connected hybrid solar–hydrogen systems to supply residential thermal and electrical loads","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Particle swarm optimization; Mathematical optimization; Photovoltaic system; Computer science; Grid; Heuristic; Optimization problem; Engineering; Algorithm; Mathematics; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Akbar Maleki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Morteza Gholipour Khajeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc A. Rosen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01383734666209643,"gpt":0.2261680472926312,"spread":0.2123307006305348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006848031,0.0002236914,0.0003916775,0.00004193199,0.001402147,0.0004456222,0.0003195812,0.00009586725,0.000008748186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002777264,0.0001715112,0.0001447845,0.00008531882,0.0002703014,0.0002297037,0.0002073019,0.0001086276,2.68826e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001156053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001618868,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01886334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001140867,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983786,0.00011309,0.0003506299,0.0003546282,0.0002334584,0.0005695407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998627,0.0002830959,0.000228856,0.0004812903,0.0002626484,0.0001171025],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001463611,0.00003518127,0.001214825,0.0008048356,0.000425453,0.00001329929,0.002795668,0.9267365,0.0002731572,0.06311244,0.003696194,0.0007461252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002588775,0.0002971625,0.001845492,0.00008444604,0.0002720144,0.00005796318,0.03984196,0.939685,0.003315109,0.0009984095,0.01040792,0.0006057678],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9587198,0.003851065,0.03231196,0.000568884,0.00049516,0.001633868,0.00007979784,0.0001015062,0.002237987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930816,0.000191339,0.0003689843,0.00004609624,0.0005972097,0.0002250384,0.00003684527,0.00004576176,0.005407171],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06211403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889019546","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2018.08.029","title":"Optimisation of community shared solar application in energy efficient communities","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Smart Grid Energy Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Environmental economics; Renewable energy; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Grid; Leverage (statistics); Electricity; Unit (ring theory); Solar energy; Business; Computer science; Engineering; Economics; Geography; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Hadia Awad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mustafa Gül","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007760517341007233,"gpt":0.1981721587752894,"spread":0.1904116414342822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003172385,0.00009217363,0.0001238992,0.0000485897,0.0002234278,0.00002861656,0.0001221241,0.00005841373,0.00001318383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005273227,0.0001030256,0.00003609153,0.00016269,0.0001881691,0.0000858266,0.0001283388,0.0001129291,3.15128e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001444297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001161309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004106601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001867323,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994527,0.00005222108,0.0001578695,0.00004513485,0.00008674409,0.0002053569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995593,0.00005245708,0.00002719963,0.0002389045,0.00009965217,0.00002243337],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001245065,0.00008656102,0.001211226,0.001087771,0.00008873242,5.540724e-7,0.09519152,0.827872,0.0002183417,0.06581647,0.00519522,0.003219189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003996242,0.00005898342,0.007813125,0.00002673438,0.00001166167,4.91213e-7,0.4206017,0.5513518,0.001236784,0.001656095,0.01666233,0.0001807266],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9752593,0.0002364989,0.0182768,0.00003824232,0.00005137646,0.000103573,0.000004553858,0.00009120441,0.005938443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894,0.0002547309,0.0003387032,0.00006798262,0.00003727145,0.00004847529,0.00003758988,0.00001454328,0.0002606897],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3254102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6207979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195614574","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2021.103256","title":"Optimal control of high-rise building mechanical ventilation system for achieving low risk of COVID-19 transmission and ventilative cooling","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Ventilation (architecture); Mechanical ventilation; Energy consumption; Transmission (telecommunications); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Environmental science; Automotive engineering; Simulation; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Medicine; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Anesthesia","authors":[{"name":"Haohan Sha","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xin Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dahai Qi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007520282124947578,"gpt":0.2581285786759007,"spread":0.2506082965509531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006603574,0.000103347,0.0003814444,0.00003961129,0.0003085123,0.00002126442,0.00001751622,0.0001211528,0.00001156149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001986673,0.00009693125,0.0002026959,0.0001081734,0.00007354597,0.0001152513,0.00002057798,0.0001054434,2.09887e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001162385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002003758,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009990519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.754323e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990913,0.00007077574,0.0003237338,0.0001899342,0.000138746,0.0001855074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989031,0.0002378111,0.0002257112,0.00007867006,0.0004560935,0.00009859759],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02301905,0.001261629,0.06790139,0.1686621,0.005628095,0.0001416101,0.06250877,0.09286734,0.1467524,0.3988319,0.000721342,0.03170429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02468621,0.001388012,0.02921319,0.00162024,0.002846575,0.00009183779,0.1789545,0.7054867,0.04917676,0.002421505,0.00360981,0.0005046561],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4952871,0.0007711646,0.5034479,0.00007892683,0.00003908037,0.0003266141,0.00002235231,0.00001599853,0.00001087322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959671,0.0002400664,0.003406469,0.00003387581,0.00007293799,0.00002270994,0.00002202905,0.00001199883,0.0002227781],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6126193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3952742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403538989","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2024.105916","title":"Tracking the impact of the land cover change on the spatial-temporal distribution of the thermal comfort: Insights from the Qinhuai River Basin, China","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"China; Land cover; Cover (algebra); Environmental science; Spatial distribution; Structural basin; Thermal comfort; Tracking (education); Water resource management; Land use; Geography; Environmental resource management; Physical geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Remote sensing; Civil engineering; Meteorology; Geology; Engineering; Geomorphology; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Chunguang Hu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maomao Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gaoliu Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhuoqi Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yucheng Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianqing Zhao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009295601529072405,"gpt":0.2073167526329551,"spread":0.1980211511038827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003195276,0.0001285402,0.0001102838,0.000002887864,0.000710497,0.00008439701,0.0002800179,0.00006482756,0.0001585054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002846915,0.00004163659,0.0002483702,0.0001905719,0.0008447015,0.000172935,0.0002169796,0.0002319152,0.000001567277],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001872903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004559474,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03182106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001908726,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990425,0.0001752403,0.0001445868,0.0001433086,0.0002891113,0.0002052772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999314,0.0002561005,0.00008588949,0.0003078084,0.00001789303,0.00001827495],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004538077,0.00006923453,0.8225241,0.00008685257,0.0001949793,0.000002292534,0.1334608,0.001279993,0.0002753557,0.00679387,0.0333975,0.001869661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001336079,0.0000432247,0.9818031,0.00005033683,0.00003877171,9.086184e-7,0.006675584,0.003235825,0.0003930124,0.004249051,0.003308588,0.0000679577],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955277,0.0004268001,0.00004057309,0.002335354,0.0001004416,0.0005593639,0.0001635875,0.000009775277,0.0008363535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987739,0.0000784599,9.543976e-7,0.0002793571,0.0001117159,0.00002182661,0.00002040328,0.000009427023,0.0007039256],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.159279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9746261,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3189596501","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2021.103226","title":"Removal of SARS-CoV-2 using UV+Filter in built environment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Aerosolization; Aerosol; Filtration (mathematics); Filter (signal processing); Environmental science; Ultraviolet; Air filter; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Bioaerosol; Electrostatic precipitator; HEPA; Materials science; Process engineering; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Computer science; Meteorology; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Zhuangbo Feng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shi‐Jie Cao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fariborz Haghighat","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02499505442242365,"gpt":0.278393715968898,"spread":0.2533986615464743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001508567,0.00006112107,0.0001590761,0.00002148679,0.00006755832,0.00001191759,0.0000106923,0.00006325496,0.0000523145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001767273,0.00005887074,0.0000950984,0.00007493974,0.00006035766,0.00007043096,0.0000370537,0.00007869182,3.918341e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001140985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008897755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002915383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003861849,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994619,0.00001963153,0.0001464775,0.0001124537,0.00009540594,0.0001640949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997706,0.00001474248,0.00003780687,0.00008662153,0.00007372969,0.0000164574],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008749447,0.001705253,0.337402,0.01173305,0.001136968,0.004240974,0.0646941,0.002360708,0.4707418,0.07831016,0.008483795,0.01831622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0144538,0.0006029863,0.2532178,0.0005145096,0.0005124751,0.001540937,0.2998528,0.08011182,0.1356543,0.01120487,0.2014224,0.0009114062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939909,0.0007690166,0.002482996,0.0002165618,0.00003769044,0.0001112856,0.000001633876,0.000007262829,0.002382627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935974,0.0002193852,0.0008364888,0.0003428573,0.00006376688,0.000003199011,0.00000727305,0.000006747425,0.0049229],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3350876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2400679,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047511381","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2013.11.009","title":"Cycling characteristics in cities with cold weather","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Cycling; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Cold climate; Cold weather; Climate change; Global warming; Transport engineering; Baseline (sea); Engineering; Meteorology; Geography; Ecology; Political science","authors":[{"name":"M. Amiri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Farnaz Sadeghpour","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007574877509135569,"gpt":0.2314017947349951,"spread":0.2238269172258595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003659876,0.0001054342,0.0001822846,0.00002064243,0.0005725162,0.0002467671,0.0001034885,0.0000979875,0.000275202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000196212,0.000088475,0.00005152176,0.0001728182,0.0005721322,0.0005148835,0.00002458639,0.0001418779,0.000001926976],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001105241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001754779,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01457506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005044678,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989667,0.00003523003,0.0001614799,0.0001814365,0.0001744152,0.0004807318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995614,0.00006333881,0.00005166611,0.00009480196,0.0001489216,0.00007984989],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007678388,0.00003589666,0.8781508,0.0002125958,0.00001895609,0.000009872024,0.07973041,0.000001259749,0.0000156874,0.04006753,0.001289777,0.0004594933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002995437,0.00002885879,0.3533409,0.00003347216,0.00001067741,1.0969e-7,0.618799,0.00004143473,0.00001630894,0.006175619,0.02104603,0.000208094],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835117,0.000236418,0.00004655861,0.0007407872,0.00003715673,0.0003164412,0.000004872843,0.00004872499,0.01505733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9700032,0.0002525286,0.0001507078,0.0003517625,0.00011397,0.00004751947,0.000004331988,0.00001007623,0.02906591],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5390685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.991987,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199380764","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2021.103354","title":"A Secure and reliable RFID authentication protocol using digital schnorr cryptosystem for IoT-enabled healthcare in COVID-19 scenario","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Authentication (law); Computer science; Computer security; Protocol (science); Authentication protocol; Internet of Things; Cryptosystem; Cryptography; Computer network; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Mohd Shariq","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karan Singh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohd Yazid Bajuri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Athanasios A. Pantelous","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Ahmadian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mehdi Salimi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02067195437827242,"gpt":0.3197503665382985,"spread":0.2990784121600261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000533134,0.0002018307,0.0002853049,0.00006120966,0.0007321595,0.0008721135,0.0002405679,0.000158106,0.000005218962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002846798,0.0002094172,0.00008450192,0.0005419892,0.0001330589,0.001134549,0.0004264492,0.0001950912,3.735723e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005890722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00156451,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001152284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002098448,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980733,0.00006451407,0.0003963308,0.0006396644,0.0002256115,0.0006005628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984826,0.0001225171,0.000184366,0.0004340088,0.0005523841,0.000224112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003948955,0.0001115233,0.002817104,0.009621125,0.00002413128,0.0000225313,0.03097888,0.0002949271,0.00008547944,0.9548398,0.0001995499,0.0009654313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003915014,0.0001615396,0.0002873908,0.0003733627,0.00001282939,0.00006354207,0.1182226,0.1985812,0.0004111087,0.6453694,0.03201074,0.0005911886],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02567746,0.0003904088,0.8322157,0.00541099,0.00006224709,0.1358611,0.00003319246,0.0002504202,0.0000984597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6478276,0.00003866011,0.1021951,0.001897088,0.0001150187,0.2447343,0.0000407823,0.00006385468,0.003087569],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7300206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8539787,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284960966","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2022.104045","title":"Can shared micromobility programs reduce greenhouse gas emissions: Evidence from urban transportation big data","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Sustainability; Business; Environmental economics; Natural resource economics; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Shouheng Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Myriam Ertz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04167017423537557,"gpt":0.2472012923825968,"spread":0.2055311181472212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003079969,0.0001587267,0.0001676297,0.00003042498,0.0006004678,0.00008550611,0.0002821063,0.00006248582,0.0001496401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002236757,0.000178733,0.00007149169,0.0004116546,0.0001109229,0.0003315838,0.00004377107,0.0002786725,2.857788e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001860737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001715985,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00314837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004847524,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998744,0.00003058765,0.0003176823,0.0003633942,0.0002166795,0.0003276439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991687,0.00006167178,0.0000447893,0.0005200485,0.0001139722,0.00009084107],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002073631,0.001042634,0.09780341,0.005509247,0.001104288,0.0001349885,0.5527595,0.0134412,0.01319081,0.007649724,0.2338918,0.07326501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001444562,0.0002059588,0.1175197,0.0001535038,0.0002423516,0.00000454077,0.6808742,0.01043965,0.0006382271,0.003601541,0.1837963,0.001079491],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943319,0.001429067,0.0007917585,0.000699147,0.000176638,0.000559629,0.001586538,0.0003820324,0.00004332343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933432,0.0004755218,0.0009265999,0.0001105266,0.00008293352,0.0002376372,0.003861354,0.0000289819,0.0009332328],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1281147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7288519,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586181267","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2017.01.019","title":"Quantitative analysis of the impact of maintenance management on the energy consumption of a hospital in Extremadura (Spain)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Facilities and Workplace Management","field":"Psychology","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative; Universitat de Barcelona","keywords":"Consumption (sociology); Energy consumption; Environmental science; Preventive maintenance; Air conditioning; Greenhouse gas; Greenhouse; Total energy; Operations management; Engineering; Reliability engineering","authors":[{"name":"Justo García‐Sanz‐Calcedo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Miguel Gómez-Chaparro","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01625214998192968,"gpt":0.2952951113961874,"spread":0.2790429614142577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004998862,0.000108347,0.0002767162,0.00005940372,0.0001955381,0.00002550108,0.000260902,0.00004575927,0.0001657049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003512942,0.00006181088,0.0003734347,0.0001912798,0.000646658,0.00005178915,0.0001896563,0.00007020067,1.966481e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008678116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001567472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006235433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006597972,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991282,0.00009222007,0.0002369267,0.0001601413,0.0001387138,0.0002438393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998868,0.0001483451,0.0003223407,0.0005427492,0.0001037186,0.00001480558],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001344599,0.0001492116,0.05891801,0.0002369162,0.002322285,0.000004437141,0.02293863,0.000881987,0.000002923708,0.9070845,0.006717988,0.0006086448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004631782,0.0002609993,0.6141406,0.00006197392,0.0001621324,6.665767e-8,0.3807169,0.001441014,0.000006511663,0.002380082,0.000287508,0.0000791072],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862778,0.0002218042,0.0001566019,0.0006019082,0.00005796331,0.0002539864,0.00004088618,0.000003001618,0.01238609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843327,0.0003794445,0.00002102475,0.00004532003,0.000003971425,0.00003219108,0.000002481738,0.000004841334,0.01517806],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9047045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9426151,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3039898849","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2020.102371","title":"The contribution of dry indoor built environment on the spread of Coronavirus: Data from various Indian states","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Republic of the Philippines; Ministry of Education, India; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Metropolitan area; Environmental science; Coronavirus; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Transmission (telecommunications); Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Population; Indoor air quality; Environmental engineering; Meteorology; Geography; Environmental health; Computer science; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Antony Aroul Raj","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Velraj","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fariborz Haghighat","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02141887039697826,"gpt":0.2562823895937906,"spread":0.2348635191968124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003077252,0.00007339787,0.0001558154,0.000005830394,0.0002397112,0.00002036999,0.00008241129,0.00005516078,0.00006605677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001132116,0.00004273183,0.00006178259,0.00004843483,0.0002012835,0.0000650569,0.0001028759,0.0001262193,0.000001276241],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004650141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006979871,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001199301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001314147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993376,0.00004583656,0.0001833643,0.0001255205,0.0001622009,0.0001455161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992479,0.000283143,0.0001242082,0.0002257688,0.00008127567,0.00003767252],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006173185,0.001079976,0.5719105,0.001971375,0.004557549,0.00006362273,0.1495425,0.001119134,0.005078045,0.1723999,0.04318121,0.04292297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006800019,0.001872519,0.3629437,0.0001501387,0.0005728625,0.000002316565,0.3395749,0.03981057,0.006044061,0.01183172,0.2300593,0.0003378893],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907799,0.001138881,0.002175009,0.00492692,0.00004126359,0.0005194554,0.0001888791,0.00001298528,0.0002166728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975191,0.001090402,0.00001670348,0.0007512358,0.00007960643,0.00001008462,0.0002150009,0.000005721157,0.0003121654],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2089668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1843689,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294486741","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2022.104154","title":"Sustainable city concept based on green hydrogen energy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Architectural engineering; Environmental science; Environmental economics; Engineering; Economics","authors":[{"name":"İbrahim Dinçer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nader Javani","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Kubilay Karayel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006592940990687357,"gpt":0.198666057127144,"spread":0.1920731161364566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007545846,0.000406647,0.0004965121,0.0001244871,0.00235471,0.0001401731,0.000420538,0.0001450169,0.001227029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003930594,0.0004235653,0.0003595221,0.0006389237,0.0002990854,0.0002398639,0.0005855303,0.0003446076,0.000001865561],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005403011,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1257366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001346282,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964329,0.0003663355,0.0003984978,0.0006728839,0.000704381,0.001425029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985286,0.0001904845,0.0001679433,0.000610845,0.0002508303,0.0002513017],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009980786,0.0001728416,0.0003654397,0.0003859328,0.0002133592,0.0005210605,0.00587597,0.3138117,0.00004530953,0.6252012,0.05206274,0.001244632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001194982,0.0003113102,0.00004189567,0.000008703119,0.00003072352,0.00001708863,0.1657233,0.02952295,0.0007401965,0.007492495,0.7943864,0.0005299235],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6468776,0.005167853,0.002002816,0.00426973,0.0008326889,0.001284274,0.0001792701,0.001464539,0.3379212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6816764,0.00003060544,0.00003274773,0.002332082,0.0002273393,0.0002891194,0.00009457011,0.00006491895,0.3152522],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7423237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998216,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387541708","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2023.104993","title":"Current overview of impact analysis and risk assessment of urban pluvial flood on road traffic","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Pluvial; Flood myth; Flood risk assessment; Environmental science; Context (archaeology); Flooding (psychology); Urbanization; Water resource management; Environmental planning; Geography; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Haiqi He","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rui Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianzhong Pei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean-Pascal Bilodeau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guojing Huang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01050665064679348,"gpt":0.2951173609516088,"spread":0.2846107103048153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005742789,0.0001515353,0.0003244873,0.00007661498,0.0001902678,0.00003615805,0.0001009065,0.00004327827,0.0002004733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009613829,0.0001213172,0.0002728653,0.0007710462,0.00021463,0.0001480519,0.000277032,0.0001086905,0.000001098898],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000138875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002802145,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001913121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004855763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987833,0.0000632756,0.0002324613,0.0002593086,0.0003356872,0.0003259915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995186,0.00004877436,0.0001502459,0.0001880988,0.00001999463,0.00007425633],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005217221,0.0004311319,0.8645802,0.001303355,0.002135663,0.000007512715,0.01305299,0.04878003,0.00004473118,0.004894446,0.01950605,0.04521173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005101181,0.0003377104,0.9409856,0.00001838043,0.0005474605,9.640855e-8,0.01983621,0.03543289,0.00001695239,0.0003441096,0.001815911,0.0001545379],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979879,0.0006693259,0.000100682,0.00004028879,0.00003458871,0.0002538311,0.00003431915,0.00002573191,0.0008533185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832754,0.01575685,0.0001524118,0.00001236802,0.0000179957,0.00001655896,0.00002144176,0.000008311442,0.0007386484],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07640543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.494717,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388914990","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2023.105078","title":"A comprehensive study of a green hybrid multi-generation compressed air energy storage (CAES) system for sustainable cities: Energy, exergy, economic, exergoeconomic, and advanced exergy analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Renewable energy; Exergy efficiency; Environmental engineering; Payback period; Environmental science; Waste management; Cogeneration; Electricity; Engineering; Waste heat; Electricity generation; Production (economics); Power (physics); Heat exchanger; Mechanical engineering; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Mehdi Chahabi Bushehri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seyed Mohammad Zolfaghari","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Soltani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad Hossein Nabat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jatin Nathwani","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008494039437531452,"gpt":0.2142181616412009,"spread":0.2057241222036695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002272037,0.000422433,0.001048069,0.0003031721,0.0005343704,0.0001042489,0.0002099285,0.0001398312,0.000009420368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004825682,0.0004513195,0.0003683902,0.0003090033,0.0001405814,0.0003374397,0.0001696457,0.00008870841,4.582994e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003874714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007663212,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01594434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004780772,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978368,0.00006887707,0.0006757675,0.0005276694,0.0001356692,0.0007552389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988512,0.000136118,0.0001915471,0.0003779725,0.0002895426,0.000153594],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001391719,0.00009974469,0.0002714095,0.003913661,0.004271497,0.00004633701,0.01784374,0.9438961,0.0003831066,0.0249464,0.00327792,0.0009109278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001522163,0.0001351716,0.0002825535,0.00002090303,0.0003648506,0.000002501095,0.3761531,0.6175045,0.0001315502,0.0001665745,0.0033507,0.0003654922],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9572097,0.002638616,0.03870298,0.00001595911,0.0001907922,0.0005240192,0.0001304698,0.0003436246,0.0002438408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889666,0.00101092,0.00009638216,0.00002572254,0.0001421649,0.0003798423,0.000221974,0.00007358922,0.009082775],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3583094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997938,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980516830","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2019.101892","title":"A multi-criteria assessment of the passengers’ level of comfort in urban railway rolling stock","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Noise Effects and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Train; Transport engineering; TRIPS architecture; Service quality; Sustainable transport; Service (business); Sustainable development; Engineering; Business; Marketing; Sustainability","authors":[{"name":"Alireza Mohammadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Luis Amador-Jiménez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fuzhan Nasiri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05931962688375245,"gpt":0.3878641002966591,"spread":0.3285444734129067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001069675,0.000110777,0.0003111804,0.0000309491,0.0002632111,0.000008491293,0.0001263291,0.000099481,0.0001264292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002358789,0.00007759033,0.0001147714,0.0001474918,0.00008521043,0.00009057362,0.000308073,0.000277608,4.752653e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001715899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002386368,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001546099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005460641,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987332,0.0001976109,0.0003482015,0.0001580172,0.0001715261,0.0003915064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991996,0.0002015536,0.0001889814,0.000247523,0.0001288692,0.00003341955],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005495277,0.0002886886,0.7807783,0.01729051,0.0002267335,0.000004246491,0.1015012,0.0003387253,0.002685264,0.064488,0.03194765,0.0003956126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002644081,0.0001116182,0.5482687,0.0003945845,0.00002962482,1.097273e-7,0.4234221,0.007876827,0.00005306699,0.0004407604,0.01659968,0.0001588599],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992696,0.0001667807,0.0005960907,0.0003239767,0.0002547964,0.001657107,0.00002156961,0.00001130024,0.004272404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9628369,0.00008672263,0.001052574,0.0003023844,0.00003027395,0.00007332184,0.000003637347,0.00001310514,0.03560107],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3219208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3164042,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392170493","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2024.105302","title":"Assessing impact of urban densification on outdoor microclimate and thermal comfort using ENVI-met simulations for Combined Spatial-Climatic Design (CSCD) approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology Centre; Singapore Management University; Technische Universität München; National Research Foundation Singapore; National University of Singapore","keywords":"Microclimate; Environmental science; Context (archaeology); Noon; Meteorology; Thermal comfort; Mean radiant temperature; Urban heat island; Atmospheric sciences; Latitude; Spatial variability; Geography; Climate change; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Shreya Banerjee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rachel Xin Yi Pek","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sin Kang Yik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Graces N Y Ching","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiang Tian Ho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuliya Dzyuban","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter J. Crank","is_ca":true},{"name":"Juan A. Acero","is_ca":false},{"name":"Winston Chow","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03201716895560587,"gpt":0.288854774724201,"spread":0.2568376057685952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003647725,0.0001370957,0.0001721881,0.00002979498,0.0003650332,0.0001997819,0.00004486835,0.00007760506,0.0000296006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002653703,0.0001158868,0.00009900129,0.0001196005,0.0002011507,0.0004125296,0.00004849369,0.00007457043,4.200294e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002791604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005057409,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004240653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001456856,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991222,0.00004945184,0.0002071463,0.0002302593,0.0001206183,0.0002703443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994868,0.0002579036,0.00006870746,0.000112086,0.00002533399,0.00004914494],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003671469,0.0007276619,0.255237,0.008561852,0.0008858647,0.00001132384,0.1303282,0.3726157,0.1963227,0.01599748,0.007202797,0.01174227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005092353,0.0002605622,0.03090591,0.00006565279,0.0001120214,0.000003602992,0.01687825,0.9479084,0.001026343,0.002066205,0.00005602248,0.0002078075],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9396573,0.0001353835,0.05925806,0.00002378495,0.00002262237,0.0006295198,0.00002788672,0.00002950314,0.0002159481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903137,0.00001993934,0.009226933,0.00002743326,0.00002413506,0.00002126165,0.00005388025,0.00002091529,0.0002918185],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5752927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4725726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097303799","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2020.102583","title":"Developing a novel proximity analysis approach for assessment of waste management cost efficiency in low population density regions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Data collection; Index (typography); Population; Nova scotia; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Geography; Statistics; Computer science; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Amy Richter","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kelvin Tsun Wai Ng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nima Karimi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wonjae Chang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0270413944352706,"gpt":0.2654641666343762,"spread":0.2384227721991056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004945488,0.0001313289,0.0002623688,0.00004214993,0.0002324481,0.00004054443,0.0001601263,0.00004823937,0.00001191519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001324722,0.0001301113,0.0001393855,0.0008756478,0.0001117325,0.0001691515,0.000524474,0.00007904097,1.102343e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005301047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001473011,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009338283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004466289,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987137,0.00003047197,0.0002759144,0.000363075,0.0002559047,0.0003609528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995928,0.00002550415,0.0001197977,0.000171965,0.00002417437,0.00006569782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002230869,0.0002095848,0.07396813,0.002190239,0.0002814207,0.000002838143,0.007490251,0.8101959,0.00000986083,0.1049647,0.000248925,0.0004158555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005627333,0.00003559627,0.10875,0.00001277124,0.0001433448,1.300024e-7,0.08454088,0.8049288,0.000009081053,0.0006424116,0.0001994061,0.0001747945],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4107149,0.00001025117,0.5852838,0.0003666624,0.00000814766,0.001370355,0.000005795775,0.00001482802,0.002225367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9650065,0.00003799343,0.03408386,0.000250084,0.000009407766,0.000131934,0.00003850602,0.000008209819,0.0004334873],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5542917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5305785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2443297727","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2016.05.019","title":"Understanding stakeholders’ approaches to sustainability in building projects","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Sustainable Building Design and Assessment","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"University of Cape Town; Université de Montréal; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Sustainability; Architectural engineering; Construction engineering; Business; Engineering; Environmental resource management; Process management; Environmental science; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Benjamín Herazo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gonzalo Lizarralde","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.181428436680633,"gpt":0.2500751801394842,"spread":0.06864674345885116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008136757,0.0002846582,0.0003011757,0.0001711633,0.0002528612,0.000169648,0.0001558822,0.0001375951,0.00001578761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001022837,0.0002313833,0.00009936866,0.0005318287,0.0001455505,0.0004406861,0.0001445266,0.0001698458,5.710821e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00351499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002281941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009375739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006639467,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979265,0.00005083595,0.0002774423,0.0004106682,0.0002182507,0.001116296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992791,0.0001841051,0.00002726548,0.0002520578,0.00008078991,0.0001766944],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005650769,0.00009849088,0.01086218,0.004597166,0.0001603438,0.0001473323,0.03541756,0.01202213,0.0007276726,0.9148952,0.01256084,0.008454584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001412197,0.0001388036,0.002837132,0.000185552,0.00002077489,0.000007284268,0.8563871,0.005582448,0.0007427516,0.1222327,0.00959771,0.0008555723],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7399364,0.0005374984,0.2500229,0.002763686,0.0001442833,0.00163339,0.000007551448,0.0005410184,0.004413276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956566,0.0001354881,0.001395922,0.00008153204,0.00006152507,0.0001704337,0.000001111233,0.00005017224,0.00244719],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8209695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9435537,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992508681","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2014.04.008","title":"What can we learn from Malay vernacular houses?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Architecture and Cultural Influences","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Universiti Putra Malaysia; University of Reading","keywords":"Vernacular; Malay; Modernization theory; Value (mathematics); Quality (philosophy); Geography; Architectural engineering; Aesthetics; Sociology; Engineering; Political science; Computer science; Law; Art; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Amirhosein Ghaffarianhoseini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Umberto Berardi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nur Dalilah Dahlan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali GhaffarianHoseini","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01085546035627728,"gpt":0.2022171019824486,"spread":0.1913616416261713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001089433,0.0001664075,0.0001909142,0.00001260614,0.0009917517,0.000847843,0.0001250521,0.00006146537,0.0007364979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001243947,0.000120431,0.0001413067,0.0000226386,0.0004630273,0.0004947498,0.00009086728,0.0001625214,0.000008495913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003379083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002829346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002960749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042878,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990836,0.00003923184,0.0001302271,0.0002176386,0.0001540908,0.0003751634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995639,0.0000613913,0.00005242318,0.0001382453,0.0001075037,0.00007650362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000105217,0.00001599768,0.0002863919,0.0001764107,0.0001292427,0.00000881445,0.568243,0.00005430894,0.00001798842,0.3960132,0.02843491,0.006609237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001222795,0.00004370449,0.0001181272,0.00002424401,0.00001909722,6.476259e-7,0.4200102,0.0000580935,0.00002256862,0.02917509,0.5502693,0.0001366429],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9680197,0.005225416,0.00003072324,0.004567051,0.0003952436,0.0001656634,0.00002176892,0.0001430811,0.02143133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8939399,0.002099859,0.00004401317,0.002734103,0.0008442851,0.00001515904,0.00002052177,0.00001761756,0.1002846],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5218344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.817577,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094021111","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2020.102566","title":"A planning model for using municipal solid waste management technologies- considering Energy, Economic, and Environmental Impacts in Tehran-Iran","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Incineration; Waste management; Anaerobic digestion; Municipal solid waste; Energy recovery; Mechanical biological treatment; Cleaner production; Raw material; Environmental science; Waste-to-energy; Mobile incinerator; Waste treatment; Environmental pollution; Pollution; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Waste collection; Environmental protection; Energy (signal processing); Chemistry; Methane","authors":[{"name":"Ramin Hosseinalizadeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hamidreza Izadbakhsh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hamed Shakouri G.","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0252876607350331,"gpt":0.2435553119254179,"spread":0.2182676511903847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002109413,0.0002161541,0.0002483726,0.0000318489,0.0003219194,0.00009394866,0.000167941,0.00008795279,0.00002384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006748155,0.0002308891,0.00007065268,0.00006436432,0.0003261025,0.0002751136,0.001312038,0.0001140644,5.388896e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004896604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007857625,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005225296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002628608,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985841,0.00001670781,0.0002428845,0.000414311,0.0001099269,0.0006321067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996235,0.00003090443,0.00007491578,0.0001700864,0.00000138797,0.00009918455],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004533384,0.00002206177,0.002575939,0.0003544292,0.00007094313,0.0000307147,0.02128953,0.9692523,0.0001116106,0.004959261,0.0004919457,0.0007959558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006279666,0.00003992612,0.00006127739,0.00001748143,0.00002034516,0.00000151519,0.281512,0.7147972,0.00006820531,0.001633528,0.001028273,0.0001922736],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912887,0.000520628,0.005753595,0.0003358476,0.00001554971,0.0005305925,0.00001684126,0.00005445187,0.001483814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995662,0.000491439,0.002852591,0.0004476804,0.00001647526,0.00005499815,0.000006899705,0.00002566947,0.0004422077],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2602224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9415385,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394575713","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2024.105419","title":"Spatio-temporal patterns and spillover effects of synergy on carbon dioxide emission and pollution reductions in the Yangtze River Delta region in China","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Spillover effect; Delta; Yangtze river; China; Economic geography; Environmental science; Spatial analysis; Driving factors; Population; Pollution; Geography; Natural resource economics; Environmental engineering; Economics; Ecology; Remote sensing; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Yueying Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhe Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tony R. ‎Walker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michelle Adams","is_ca":true},{"name":"Huijuan Dong","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006264614115354447,"gpt":0.1832092556008051,"spread":0.1769446414854506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003187625,0.0001183163,0.0002046776,0.0001100865,0.00007606286,0.0000438965,0.00004980932,0.0000974485,0.000003887689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002804775,0.000110866,0.00004870405,0.0001181753,0.000142346,0.0001772575,0.00005929688,0.0001411033,1.865113e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001988469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001259374,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006679183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006706198,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999195,0.00002734507,0.0002498682,0.000294757,0.00002720495,0.0002058544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996995,0.00004751692,0.00008536669,0.0001327782,0.000004019287,0.00003080082],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003397113,0.0001035046,0.4597506,0.001754255,0.00007206715,0.00004736189,0.02771192,0.00061268,0.00003490732,0.5079017,0.0007066799,0.001270394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007464906,0.000179031,0.9254082,0.0002007419,0.00001264889,0.000009992359,0.01349857,0.005675723,0.0001391581,0.04875917,0.005103654,0.0002666296],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942934,0.003183082,0.00007333782,0.0007928994,0.00007713312,0.0001789042,0.00001337964,0.000008738218,0.001379112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942571,0.004542462,0.00002140115,0.0000935174,0.00004085511,0.00002368099,0.00001079056,0.00001368846,0.0009964955],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4656576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999354,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307125310","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2022.104272","title":"Modelling the Public Perception of Urban Public Space Lighting Based on SDGSAT-1 Glimmer Imagery: A Case Study in Beijing, China","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Beijing; China; Perception; Public space; Geography; Space (punctuation); Architectural engineering; Remote sensing; Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Psychology; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Zirong Lin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weili Jiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huichan Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tengfei Long","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yongkun Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shengrong Wei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guojin He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Boris A. Portnov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tamar Trop","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ming Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xuwen Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chunhui Wen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01542498648108753,"gpt":0.2338726285294707,"spread":0.2184476420483832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001971933,0.0001664223,0.0001925312,0.00005752932,0.00156911,0.000102317,0.0001710273,0.00004229702,0.0008047586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000187142,0.0001336256,0.00009978592,0.0003620556,0.0002191157,0.0003599697,0.0003364315,0.0003807568,0.00000148642],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008826025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006680738,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00522868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004248574,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980484,0.0002428912,0.0002486078,0.000306813,0.000479253,0.0006740217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994211,0.00007717844,0.0001309558,0.0002575913,0.00000883558,0.000104357],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004864631,0.001160006,0.7846028,0.0001526383,0.00003079089,0.0003075281,0.1484685,0.05981928,0.00005026891,0.00165281,0.002943723,0.0007630473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007628609,0.0004851062,0.02811313,0.00000475717,0.00001431546,0.00002638167,0.8009161,0.1648364,0.000002056484,0.0001364203,0.004495519,0.0002069959],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930749,0.00006970483,0.0003253156,0.003653019,0.00003347398,0.0005866439,0.00000434814,0.00001975074,0.002232862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975823,0.00003875226,0.0001441028,0.0004140383,0.00003070883,0.00007311851,0.000005175232,0.000019756,0.001692018],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7564896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997307,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220761566","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2022.103832","title":"How residential energy consumption has changed due to COVID-19 pandemic? An agent-based model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermostat; Energy consumption; Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Consumption (sociology); Energy (signal processing); Agent-based model; Environmental economics; Efficient energy use; Environmental science; Computer science; Simulation; Architectural engineering; Engineering; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Medicine; Economics; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mohamad Ali Khalil","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mahmudur Rahman Fatmi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03319584358084319,"gpt":0.233587380715612,"spread":0.2003915371347688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002090282,0.0001242899,0.0001324686,0.00005480599,0.0009061209,0.0001784633,0.00009986555,0.00007263925,0.00006317055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001040272,0.0001475566,0.00006231386,0.0001369348,0.00005068563,0.0001833918,0.00008384309,0.0001169129,5.351473e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004091352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001211787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002772967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000827526,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992031,0.00004018371,0.0000956112,0.0001866046,0.0001665448,0.0003079823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996206,0.00002146381,0.00002355151,0.0001450491,0.00003910594,0.0001502907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018659,0.00001021273,0.0000896728,0.0001411076,0.00002162347,0.000008547914,0.002508808,0.9784207,0.00007678596,0.01113341,0.00737448,0.0001960431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004702173,0.00005077499,0.00002485049,0.000002764335,0.00001794284,0.000005480208,0.01923625,0.9474958,0.00006924797,0.001530232,0.03087226,0.0002242441],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2073941,0.0006127261,0.7898604,0.001038243,0.0002094592,0.0001799364,0.00004152178,0.0005368267,0.0001267536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931979,0.0001495605,0.00104424,0.001406695,0.00006992104,0.0001918058,0.0001328617,0.00003063415,0.00377638],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7888162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6969241,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154019088","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2021.102908","title":"Adapting Gaussian YOLOv3 with transfer learning for overhead view human detection in smart cities and societies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University; King Saud University","keywords":"Overhead (engineering); Transfer of learning; Computer science; Gaussian; Transfer (computing); Artificial intelligence; Architectural engineering; Engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Imran Ahmed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gwanggil Jeon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdellah Chehri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad Mehedi Hassan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01613782469353587,"gpt":0.2595399725839664,"spread":0.2434021478904306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009514604,0.0001701588,0.0002824073,0.00003486235,0.0008683109,0.0003861664,0.00009542433,0.0001044457,0.000003669775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003736106,0.0001573328,0.00009891311,0.0002552277,0.0001675309,0.0004943429,0.00008692378,0.0002496251,6.439556e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007981923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001304919,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001830211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001956572,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986477,0.0001447484,0.0001934358,0.0003821297,0.0001465297,0.000485436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993834,0.0002177426,0.00003819795,0.0001407056,0.0001674657,0.00005250367],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000124155,0.0001689023,0.1194343,0.01288056,0.0005449726,0.0002074382,0.2942204,0.001923632,0.001970422,0.4049935,0.0006801423,0.1628516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004549976,0.001189095,0.09451123,0.0006323361,0.00007134325,0.0001725016,0.7747076,0.02416707,0.00488746,0.06259683,0.03097712,0.00153751],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7318492,0.00330732,0.2628671,0.0006225886,0.00006033498,0.0002424289,0.000001493362,0.0001095131,0.0009400335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986994,0.000836457,0.008565641,0.0002662466,0.00005264566,0.00005377224,0.000003796585,0.00001705272,0.003210408],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4804872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6678433,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367678847","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2023.104623","title":"Energy demand forecasting in seven sectors by an optimization model based on machine learning algorithms","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Autoregressive integrated moving average; Particle swarm optimization; Computer science; Algorithm; Demand forecasting; Electricity; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Mathematical optimization; Operations research; Time series; Engineering; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Majid Emami Javanmard","is_ca":true},{"name":"S.F. Ghaderi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00881264846630763,"gpt":0.1949684359715198,"spread":0.1861557875052121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002860312,0.0001654372,0.0001536887,0.00007959204,0.0002618395,0.00007684182,0.00005870474,0.000110643,0.00001033441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001779686,0.0001736148,0.000051107,0.0003353675,0.00002810236,0.000208688,0.00003131798,0.0001860632,1.312779e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001041228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002438923,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000286321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001680912,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990579,0.00002918014,0.0001560772,0.0001854915,0.0001188216,0.0004524513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997224,0.00007249488,0.0000250113,0.00007607377,0.00003334946,0.00007064216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003677792,0.000006822058,0.0004085696,0.0001292053,0.000009140763,0.000007322586,0.002617067,0.9944466,0.0000106068,0.0002663491,0.0004270998,0.001667591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003358851,0.00004877782,0.00001336166,0.00003596534,0.000004627991,8.933185e-7,0.007501512,0.9907697,0.00008384597,0.0002282058,0.0007772011,0.0002000597],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4987997,0.0006306259,0.4930548,0.00006490698,0.0001406514,0.0001556176,0.00003601269,0.0009663977,0.006151229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936498,0.0003091895,0.002212132,0.00008199084,0.00005548213,0.0000248046,0.0002479268,0.0000572151,0.003361475],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4948501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7079805,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904240161","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2018.12.014","title":"Performance analysis of a proposed geothermal pile system for heating and cooling energy demand for a building in cold regions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Pile; Geothermal gradient; Geothermal energy; Geothermal heating; Environmental science; Attic; Thermal energy storage; HVAC; Energy balance; Civil engineering; Enclosure; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Geology; Air conditioning; Mechanical engineering; Roof; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Maryam Saaly","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pooneh Maghoul","is_ca":true},{"name":"Miroslava Kavgic","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dimos Polyzois","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008456532659678703,"gpt":0.2253300003573215,"spread":0.2168734676976428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003643432,0.0001215857,0.000337569,0.00008758566,0.0004928699,0.00004368456,0.00006463719,0.00009145808,0.000002504428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001526153,0.0001134963,0.0001264811,0.000368908,0.0001515018,0.0001008001,0.00003872828,0.00003361676,1.909831e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007844371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005360922,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009563387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003752918,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990321,0.0000213413,0.0002953827,0.000229354,0.00006942113,0.0003524034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993088,0.0001272767,0.000135778,0.0001349518,0.0002461399,0.00004709811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008062422,0.00003543099,0.002787588,0.002188929,0.0004890638,4.699629e-7,0.007119251,0.03142729,0.001882792,0.9532454,0.00008219609,0.0006609962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001269666,0.0001983988,0.002452515,0.00016461,0.0003049705,0.000002555712,0.08715489,0.8925697,0.002090262,0.0004723665,0.01305926,0.0002608691],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865726,0.0002858826,0.01210139,0.00003770772,0.00001787043,0.0003429483,0.00001945569,0.00003069021,0.0005914313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960891,0.00004770515,0.001417086,0.00004497399,0.0001008945,0.0003499303,0.00001101189,0.00002048702,0.001918818],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.952773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997032,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384563031","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2023.104794","title":"Development and assessment of integrated hydrogen and renewable energy systems for a sustainable city","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Environmental science; Hydrogen production; Electricity generation; Fossil fuel; Electrification; Environmental engineering; Photovoltaic system; Waste management; Wind power; Biofuel; Renewable fuels; Electricity; Engineering; Hydrogen; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"M. A. K. Khalil","is_ca":true},{"name":"İbrahim Dinçer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01444273584564617,"gpt":0.2453750312560384,"spread":0.2309322954103922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001258336,0.0003395127,0.0006420562,0.0001574739,0.0007357006,0.0002273951,0.0001387204,0.0002189212,0.000009796122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007898738,0.0003116078,0.0001053347,0.0005608444,0.0002522186,0.0002962736,0.0003406719,0.0001050652,1.320851e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004115793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007136187,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07155619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004404483,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975298,0.00009739307,0.0005606042,0.0005277382,0.0002894476,0.0009950323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985759,0.0002058835,0.0002027229,0.0002653408,0.0005454597,0.0002046381],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001141238,0.0001503331,0.006036908,0.01634144,0.001716293,0.0001886146,0.01754777,0.08052544,0.0008002291,0.8305714,0.04211983,0.003887676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001084305,0.0001088032,0.0003629169,0.0000975103,0.00004832299,0.00001701197,0.3081894,0.0512276,0.00134578,0.0031808,0.6339254,0.0004121319],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9737493,0.00582713,0.003168862,0.0001202995,0.000148091,0.0008309127,0.00003371084,0.0003274527,0.01579428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8308417,0.001742261,0.001094381,0.00005132522,0.00008885928,0.0005135541,0.0001333381,0.00006312941,0.1654715],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8273906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999336,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323268444","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2023.104510","title":"Resilience and risk-based restoration strategies for critical infrastructure under uncertain disaster scenarios","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Resilience (materials science); Metric (unit); Risk analysis (engineering); Risk management; Software deployment; Electric power system; Natural disaster; Computer science; Constraint (computer-aided design); Risk assessment; Environmental resource management; Reliability engineering; Operations research; Engineering; Business; Power (physics); Operations management; Environmental science; Computer security; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Jingjing Kong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chao Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Slobodan P. Simonović","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007178372047424241,"gpt":0.2513250519219224,"spread":0.2441466798744982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003024539,0.0001619614,0.000181889,0.00005443473,0.0006258069,0.0002671719,0.00006979606,0.0001476154,0.00001667669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001169712,0.0001441939,0.00008528079,0.0002966184,0.0004122442,0.0003992456,0.00003292769,0.0001886783,4.294276e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009572034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001072596,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001011465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003169043,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989932,0.00003564479,0.0001660336,0.0002307431,0.0001394901,0.000434921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993312,0.0002954649,0.00002187645,0.0001477841,0.0001287108,0.0000749762],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001757542,0.000003873736,0.002466028,0.001292783,0.00004810549,0.000002778928,0.006264587,0.9468264,0.0001117533,0.03644,0.005433712,0.001092414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002892756,0.00006266309,0.01116558,0.00002065804,0.00004958145,0.000001298854,0.2978967,0.5852467,0.00005199773,0.103393,0.001577896,0.0002446504],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8574777,0.0003308775,0.1409792,0.0003747822,0.0000746221,0.0002603438,0.00004079651,0.000210226,0.0002513531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997876,0.0002978513,0.00129681,0.00010037,0.00007871961,0.00004677944,0.00002562912,0.00001693991,0.000260882],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3615797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5880057,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281671717","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2022.103993","title":"Environmental study on greenery planning scenarios to improve the air quality in urban canyons","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Air quality index; Canyon; Wind speed; Meteorology; Wind direction; Range (aeronautics); Street canyon; Pollutant; Atmospheric sciences; Geography; Engineering; Cartography","authors":[{"name":"Shima Norouzi Kandelan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mansour Yeganeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sareh Peyman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karthik Panchabikesan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ursula Eicker","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009437560217985544,"gpt":0.2321382839281364,"spread":0.2227007237101509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007225142,0.000120002,0.000118608,0.00001648508,0.0009298073,0.00003055192,0.0001540171,0.00002693039,0.00020804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001371211,0.00009913484,0.00005154375,0.0001538337,0.0001232713,0.0001061073,0.0005467616,0.0002506722,0.000004024216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009511291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002217184,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005491292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001132131,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986631,0.0001576899,0.0001657417,0.0003024748,0.0003321665,0.00037887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996065,0.00007974968,0.0000388421,0.0002085276,0.000002105008,0.00006419743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003950018,0.000238629,0.8187298,0.00001512042,0.00001780257,0.00002476223,0.1540911,0.00951729,0.0003495043,0.0003793288,0.01611128,0.0004859321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003147151,0.0002583269,0.5396025,0.000001453841,0.000004884341,9.51419e-7,0.4523238,0.0001675844,0.00002060807,0.0001838855,0.00700777,0.0001135492],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972593,0.00004546091,0.00001040508,0.0006251984,0.00005164816,0.0007367274,0.00002743986,0.00001773862,0.001226073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911729,0.00000320209,0.00001630732,0.001420988,0.00003115297,0.0002536108,0.000006654085,0.00001139506,0.007083763],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2982328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8301227,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092004241","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2020.102540","title":"Vulnerability evaluation of rainstorm disaster based on ESA conceptual framework: A case study of Liaoning province, China","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Liaoning Office of Philosophy and Social Science; National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences; Department of Education of Liaoning Province","keywords":"Vulnerability (computing); Social vulnerability; Flood myth; Geography; Climate change; China; Adaptive capacity; Hazard; Vulnerability assessment; Natural disaster; Natural hazard; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Meteorology; Psychological resilience; Computer science; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Ying Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shiyu Gong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhiru Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Meijiao Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Caizhi Sun","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0207155150232488,"gpt":0.2766137891961863,"spread":0.2558982741729375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008724867,0.0001223395,0.0001921991,0.00001037125,0.0002115991,0.0000232319,0.00008462308,0.00004902491,0.0003690965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008772044,0.0001010697,0.00007107433,0.0001714929,0.0003049952,0.0001656071,0.0001969797,0.0001333248,4.157302e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001757125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000543808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001639484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005930695,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986567,0.0001478079,0.000213553,0.000263472,0.0005111013,0.0002073599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995388,0.00007369946,0.0001153808,0.0001718008,0.00003999274,0.0000602643],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001780376,0.001832194,0.3473685,0.0009369068,0.0001623025,0.000101125,0.515594,0.1172198,0.00005070964,0.003563831,0.00331283,0.009679798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001534731,0.00115909,0.02730578,0.00001470155,0.00009526633,6.539771e-7,0.8343971,0.1345779,0.0000250372,0.0004651788,0.0002740479,0.0001505589],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946849,0.00002385487,0.001034042,0.0001631902,0.00002439524,0.0009961667,0.000003719425,0.00001494075,0.003054752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989716,0.000004514693,0.0005105213,0.0001837633,0.00002095871,0.00004578184,0.000002623915,0.000007618605,0.0002525863],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3200627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4121503,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}