{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"2872476ca8a9","filters":{"venue":"Sustainable materials and technology"}},"results":[{"id":"W4391890218","doi":"10.1007/978-981-99-8593-7_8","title":"Enzymes from Fish Processing Waste Materials and Their Commercial Applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Sustainable materials and technology","topic":"Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fish processing; Enzyme; Chemistry; Biology; Fishery; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Sappasith Klomklao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sakonwat Kuepethkaew","is_ca":false},{"name":"Soottawat Benjakul","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yi Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benjamin K. Simpson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004982928950561511,"gpt":0.2089834995363153,"spread":0.2040005705857538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001837343,0.0007816062,0.0003345046,0.0008865573,0.0002172859,0.001137146,0.0005008054,0.0005798178,0.004489369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001419933,0.0004132838,0.000332423,0.001586935,0.0004784742,0.001253068,0.0004428074,0.0008446609,0.003282197],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005897032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003510672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004654249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001379012,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998956,0.000005455457,0.00000592365,0.00001620395,0.0000660651,0.0000107934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999698,0.0000126879,0.000003578977,0.000003524585,0.000007744957,0.000002650933],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001384604,0.0001676222,0.0002940284,0.002473544,0.0000246789,0.0006939051,0.0003095163,0.001920948,0.2670694,0.05620254,0.01380271,0.6569027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009959741,0.0001296253,0.001023825,0.0003765137,0.00001861021,0.001380023,0.0001319412,0.0006687688,0.2057125,0.01875764,0.7717671,0.00002352726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04373945,0.5646796,0.03501163,0.00132422,0.001041802,0.00008253459,0.0004814974,0.0002464977,0.3533928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09485655,0.4050301,0.02025501,0.0004681432,0.000374812,0.0001124043,0.0008195994,0.0001553775,0.477928],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004489369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0150184,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376478654","doi":"10.1007/978-981-99-1905-5_7","title":"Present Scenario and Future Scope of the Use of Wood Waste in Wood Plastic Composites","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Sustainable materials and technology","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Flammability; High-density polyethylene; Materials science; Composite material; Low-density polyethylene; Raw material; Flammable liquid; Filler (materials); Wood-plastic composite; Polyethylene; Waste management; Composite number; Engineering; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Alcides Lopes Leão","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ivana Cesarino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Milena Chanes de Souza","is_ca":false},{"name":"I. Kh. Moroz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Otavio Titton Dias","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad Jawaid","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01114224795985579,"gpt":0.207845697733455,"spread":0.1967034497735992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003226105,0.0004797347,0.000233923,0.0006220301,0.0005179834,0.001942971,0.0006750874,0.001639003,0.01844447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002065632,0.0001475125,0.0003627756,0.0009727051,0.0005203189,0.002165127,0.0006970775,0.0009982954,0.003796617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001102594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00117548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003424878,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998659,0.00002584959,0.000004543579,0.00002343322,0.00005349839,0.00002678336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999151,0.00003147086,0.000007813407,0.000006006983,0.00002789228,0.00001167583],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001364282,0.0002058002,0.0008288331,0.00112212,0.00001340672,0.001103504,0.0004166907,0.005010803,0.01021349,0.586859,0.06200301,0.3320869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004026985,0.00008681211,0.0008291305,0.0005632581,0.00001201158,0.0009331767,0.0006298219,0.001621778,0.002858321,0.07109631,0.9213402,0.00002522173],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01420656,0.1426191,0.007754001,0.007216793,0.001959061,0.00004654014,0.0005483274,0.0001514432,0.8254982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1475227,0.283681,0.01849372,0.00266173,0.001389653,0.0001138324,0.001004105,0.0001138881,0.5450194],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01844447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06170291,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313352249","doi":"10.1007/978-981-19-4120-7_6","title":"Technical Trends in Biogas Production from Chicken Manure","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Sustainable materials and technology","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Biogas; Digestate; Anaerobic digestion; Raw material; Waste management; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Biofuel; Pulp and paper industry; Biodegradable waste; Biomass (ecology); Fossil fuel; Bioenergy; Biogas production; Manure; Engineering; Agronomy; Chemistry; Methane","authors":[{"name":"Siti Aminah Mohd Johari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aqsha Aqsha","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Rashid Shamsudin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Man Kee Lam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Noridah Osman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mansour Mohammedramadan Tijani","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007025430590685744,"gpt":0.199202185640726,"spread":0.1921767550500403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008557278,0.0008469445,0.0002825384,0.00163155,0.0002739308,0.002032039,0.001149314,0.0008778442,0.007483899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053999,0.0005256124,0.0003749241,0.003344946,0.0004285427,0.002936049,0.0006937073,0.001408875,0.003681745],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001605489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001239939,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002082658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005096077,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996374,0.0000424868,0.00002818923,0.00008432959,0.0001805575,0.00002702896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997565,0.00008076015,0.00002073113,0.00001296876,0.0001114097,0.00001757369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001119871,0.0002363134,0.0004122817,0.004014541,0.00001678063,0.0002659097,0.0002253866,0.002647473,0.058085,0.06199738,0.02437243,0.8476145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006883735,0.0002222579,0.001057874,0.0008780245,0.00001732784,0.0005120664,0.0001603001,0.001574336,0.02899402,0.006338417,0.9602166,0.00002187071],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02481092,0.6192812,0.03195773,0.006336327,0.003860977,0.0001130056,0.0005306419,0.0002698835,0.3128393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03851792,0.5858633,0.03266402,0.001664119,0.001027503,0.00009347952,0.00112516,0.0002166684,0.3388278],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007483899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02503616,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406909097","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-1082-2_5","title":"Facile One-Pot Process for Extracting High-Purity and Homogenous Biogenic Silica Nanoparticles from Rice Husks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Sustainable materials and technology","topic":"Silicon Effects in Agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Husk; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Biogenic silica; Process (computing); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Botany; Biology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Seyedrahman Djafaripetroudy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009911893758537096,"gpt":0.211157258752474,"spread":0.2012453649939369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006570067,0.0003592507,0.0002186941,0.0001564568,0.0001609006,0.0001974518,0.0002741837,0.0002129943,0.001603977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004290156,0.0001868559,0.0002223568,0.0001934823,0.000177962,0.0004662061,0.0002956675,0.0006858106,0.00136888],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002072379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002427433,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003385936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001275923,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999563,0.000001896224,0.000002574337,0.00001273972,0.00001928263,0.000007174262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999869,0.000002974158,0.00000279024,0.000002127315,0.000002980831,0.000002279096],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000189201,0.00002744648,0.00003553017,0.0001759328,0.000005809895,0.00008348982,0.0000578509,0.000206228,0.9808513,0.001191196,0.0005413438,0.01680493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006016136,0.0001033968,0.0003811778,0.000007801325,0.000008867519,0.0002524733,0.00002044124,0.0009302191,0.9812049,0.0003762754,0.01669765,0.00001081598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6302346,0.01846709,0.2663943,0.0007818063,0.0007104396,0.0002863163,0.001275151,0.002248377,0.07960195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8171055,0.008833819,0.09443445,0.0002556221,0.00008629809,0.0001722756,0.0008515842,0.0002223973,0.07803818],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001603977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005365908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376484724","doi":"10.1007/978-981-99-1905-5_14","title":"Microwave Treatment on Wood Waste Product-A Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Sustainable materials and technology","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Microwave; Microwave irradiation; Microwave heating; Environmental science; Product (mathematics); Materials science; Process engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Farsi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Jawaid","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amir A. Amini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masoud Ebadi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Majid Shahbabaei","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01085310215662142,"gpt":0.2305818395121802,"spread":0.2197287373555588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002043907,0.0007264073,0.0009042973,0.001270816,0.0001712801,0.0005973143,0.0005246699,0.0005115687,0.004878366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001525753,0.0002810468,0.0003827361,0.002159814,0.000168547,0.000784302,0.0003996643,0.0005225268,0.002033687],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002067629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004042037,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000503267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001540296,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999121,0.000009764654,0.000007950267,0.00001820602,0.00003965686,0.00001216824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999297,0.00002953436,0.00001440894,0.000003232929,0.00001796968,0.000005122014],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001143645,0.0001430335,0.0001525126,0.02897704,0.0001022878,0.0002142937,0.00005956551,0.0005060864,0.03033055,0.001630761,0.02395963,0.9138098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001222131,0.0002627769,0.001064322,0.002385719,0.0002343099,0.0007943623,0.00007759772,0.0001702381,0.01655831,0.000598966,0.9778152,0.00002582357],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008985143,0.9951469,0.0003576048,0.00006366072,0.0002813454,0.000007732636,0.00003814502,0.00001109069,0.003194972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002206122,0.9924753,0.0003363973,0.0001396074,0.0001967293,0.000008751044,0.00007084335,0.000005210334,0.004560942],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004878366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01631975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376484807","doi":"10.1007/978-981-99-1905-5_13","title":"Effects of Treatments on Eucalyptus Waste to Produce Cement Composites","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Sustainable materials and technology","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Eucalyptus; Cement; Composite material; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Engineering; Botany; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Matheus Roberto Cabral","is_ca":true},{"name":"Erika Yukari Nakanishi","is_ca":true},{"name":"S.F. Santos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juliano Fiorelli","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005671054712278797,"gpt":0.216389728775215,"spread":0.2107186740629362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008963633,0.0002869654,0.0002242222,0.0002512491,0.0002503648,0.0002428139,0.0001913917,0.000231046,0.001976585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001115792,0.0001216809,0.0003113315,0.0003027158,0.0001641566,0.0002129716,0.0001100088,0.0004958729,0.000321451],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002324791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002901608,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01244226,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998784,0.00001331238,0.000008329549,0.00001986269,0.00004413191,0.00003601546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999231,0.00002630789,0.00001391664,0.000007232207,0.00001687978,0.00001243448],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004766505,0.0001375286,0.0001626475,0.000120479,0.00001640451,0.00007050241,0.00004206596,0.0004894547,0.9918429,0.0001022666,0.0001275353,0.006411689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003256587,0.0001831203,0.001012837,0.000007257857,0.00001311731,0.00002551403,0.00001802902,0.0002283203,0.9974481,0.00002393133,0.00103315,0.000003491966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845009,0.002052784,0.001449056,0.00005615088,0.00007289124,0.00002982714,0.0002842904,0.00007689546,0.01147731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871831,0.001003895,0.001362731,0.00006332314,0.000006913683,0.00001207099,0.0001889892,0.00004902314,0.01012984],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006612301,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}