{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":20,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":20,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"b0b60b0092b0","filters":{"venue":"Synthesis lectures on games and computational intelligence"}},"results":[{"id":"W4410863963","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-84756-1_7","title":"Neural Networks—Introduction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on games and computational intelligence","topic":"Neural Networks and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Sudbury; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Computer science; Neuroscience; Artificial intelligence; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Guzdial","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sam Snodgrass","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Summerville","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01351461919866712,"gpt":0.2418323960043927,"spread":0.2283177768057256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001073512,0.0003847263,0.0003329746,0.0001902515,0.0002532421,0.0002749853,0.000631271,0.0001935134,0.0001025106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000380985,0.0003421663,0.000156699,0.0001203118,0.0001291637,0.0001037763,0.0001845191,0.0004343199,0.0000270932],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004332537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004783268,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004541919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004051065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982011,0.00003383946,0.0003705934,0.0008552337,0.0002955138,0.000243753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981228,0.0009876983,0.0001922592,0.000460143,0.0001421998,0.00009496018],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005579534,0.000008492128,3.505139e-7,0.000008157967,0.00002528992,0.000002208889,0.00000738365,0.2248868,3.944649e-7,0.4729318,0.006287194,0.2958364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001759991,0.00005704488,0.00002504843,0.00009644281,0.00002788129,0.00002413992,0.000001524997,0.6796769,0.00006286634,0.2513549,0.06831938,0.0003362643],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.000005119693,0.001986432,0.9520277,0.007918928,0.0005197366,0.0002879058,0.00001339409,0.0001755517,0.03706528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5804494,0.004730371,0.0479245,0.0132276,0.006139758,0.0003789142,0.0001854357,0.0001821089,0.3467819],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9041032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999903,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743490872","doi":"10.2200/s00782ed1v01y201706gci002","title":"On the Design of Game-Playing Agents","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthesis lectures on games and computational intelligence","topic":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Game design; Computer science; Human–computer interaction","authors":[{"name":"Eun-Youn Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Ashlock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06674243528677845,"gpt":0.3345791241479587,"spread":0.2678366888611803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006892237,0.00009342945,0.000103535,0.0000429166,0.001274737,0.0001346722,0.0003478202,0.0000494853,0.0003174185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001600363,0.00006517355,0.00004215167,0.00004975315,0.000505162,0.0000967245,0.00002624703,0.00009565442,0.000027299],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002391674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007268333,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009513619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002331029,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988902,0.000353697,0.0001473938,0.0001744208,0.0003031218,0.0001311781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965246,0.003020093,0.0001423111,0.0001752127,0.00009782298,0.00003993135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009311122,0.00004786898,0.0001094485,0.000004133278,0.00002410972,0.000001076833,0.002025773,0.1502928,0.0000406953,0.8040772,0.000268263,0.04301555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006201879,0.0002381057,0.01425135,0.0002417669,0.00002856936,0.000002664927,0.001403935,0.06701542,0.004442868,0.9109004,0.001129788,0.0002831052],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3821349,0.0005023826,0.5630314,0.01418768,0.0004743924,0.0009077713,0.00002372639,0.00007979693,0.0386579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985548,0.0001243421,0.0005198188,0.0004888626,0.00006068122,0.0000217136,7.768179e-7,0.000005300862,0.0002237663],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6164199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9804372,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410863990","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-84756-1_11","title":"Generative AI","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on games and computational intelligence","topic":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Sudbury; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Generative grammar; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Guzdial","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sam Snodgrass","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Summerville","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01941797278799453,"gpt":0.2660577708766524,"spread":0.2466397980886579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002635959,0.0006672488,0.0006500195,0.0004295799,0.0002686017,0.0004541701,0.001189627,0.0003361539,0.000221145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002125722,0.0005957558,0.0002689886,0.0001466564,0.0002830647,0.0001471701,0.0005535161,0.0006389153,0.00009716676],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001505186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003380239,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001425863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001302049,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996921,0.0001033403,0.0005903149,0.001373359,0.0006578243,0.0003541452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957243,0.0027983,0.0002407434,0.0006776171,0.0004041117,0.0001549519],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001002916,0.00003010783,0.000001599932,0.00003407903,0.0000919889,0.00001576941,0.0001145808,0.03180106,0.000001103213,0.5762517,0.00202148,0.3896265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003443407,0.0001503462,0.00005641543,0.0002607316,0.0000330913,0.00002889547,0.000004591899,0.2105795,0.0005540795,0.7610139,0.02669274,0.0005912892],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000515975,0.001911438,0.8946348,0.003958919,0.0004913013,0.0003628524,0.00004514643,0.0002059984,0.0983844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1505414,0.002192378,0.5108535,0.03590083,0.001804229,0.0003691443,0.0001280003,0.0002488748,0.2979617],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3890352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996494,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312537438","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-16719-5_9","title":"Grid-Based DNN PCGML","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on games and computational intelligence","topic":"Neural Networks and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Grid; Computer science; Transformer; Artificial neural network; Representation (politics); Dimension (graph theory); Convolutional neural network; Artificial intelligence; Deep learning; Focus (optics); Sequence (biology); Theoretical computer science; Mathematics; Engineering; Pure mathematics; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Guzdial","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sam Snodgrass","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Summerville","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02314186573572086,"gpt":0.2480173001046531,"spread":0.2248754343689323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001362473,0.0003867629,0.0003297895,0.0002002055,0.0003647862,0.0002160318,0.0008877787,0.0001295856,0.0007492439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003375865,0.0003521373,0.0001871436,0.0001075991,0.0001296698,0.00008433771,0.0002184305,0.0004685306,0.00007628456],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007127898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001336237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009365222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004650406,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980093,0.00004343944,0.0003601033,0.0008136742,0.0005280787,0.0002453912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972467,0.001837008,0.0002274814,0.0004732434,0.00009214621,0.0001233976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008619189,0.00002311251,7.8165e-7,0.00001314991,0.00002873886,0.00001018231,0.00002086831,0.1706685,0.000001695708,0.6413525,0.002579794,0.1852921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004004273,0.000167584,0.00004381169,0.0001359014,0.00003162164,0.00002781992,0.00000347468,0.1782666,0.0003535604,0.4076223,0.4126718,0.0006355165],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.000026608,0.002329886,0.8738422,0.007443142,0.0005520196,0.000563939,0.0001312144,0.0003180471,0.1147929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7587941,0.002875424,0.09504517,0.03153892,0.002239998,0.001168328,0.0003905974,0.0003914064,0.107556],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.778797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410863961","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-84756-1_3","title":"An Introduction to ML Through PCG","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on games and computational intelligence","topic":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Sudbury; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; History","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Guzdial","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sam Snodgrass","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Summerville","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02058684775986508,"gpt":0.2816071162018952,"spread":0.2610202684420301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001372165,0.0003691955,0.0003242882,0.0003826554,0.0001947623,0.0003644544,0.0009946601,0.00024465,0.0001439699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001597316,0.0003333735,0.0000946602,0.0001536381,0.0001350338,0.0002630442,0.0001892607,0.0003008069,0.000100408],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008367861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009863869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007202306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005314056,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979736,0.00003406998,0.000374404,0.001015781,0.0003901749,0.0002120368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982994,0.0005323216,0.0001706074,0.000731181,0.0001886465,0.00007779915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009908266,0.00001790414,6.554629e-7,0.00001276184,0.0000257812,0.000001401972,0.00009474293,0.006239511,0.000009113528,0.6324456,0.005803806,0.3553388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000200639,0.0002163281,0.00004888725,0.0001137372,0.00001998472,0.000008847393,0.00002784364,0.008631523,0.003756237,0.7643231,0.2224037,0.0004296867],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001464016,0.0005246082,0.9443713,0.01958288,0.0003815257,0.0002966491,0.00001769488,0.0004644451,0.03434625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4032775,0.001714293,0.3799858,0.01182523,0.001604187,0.0003857067,0.0001313564,0.0001342972,0.2009417],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5643855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999118,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410906622","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-84756-1_12","title":"Mixed-Initiative PCGML","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on games and computational intelligence","topic":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Sudbury; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Guzdial","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sam Snodgrass","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Summerville","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0400189931767137,"gpt":0.2612196057152086,"spread":0.2212006125384949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001551997,0.0004454708,0.0004825759,0.0003290366,0.0001832903,0.0002433042,0.0008354636,0.0002593404,0.0001032006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002550737,0.0003774813,0.0001822857,0.00007906267,0.0002077068,0.000107388,0.0002647141,0.0003552018,0.00009529938],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005310373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001954345,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008898885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980866,0.00005504262,0.0003901823,0.0007946879,0.0004159175,0.0002575173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995736,0.003375967,0.0002084762,0.0004015738,0.0001963817,0.0000816097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001047401,0.00001286513,0.000002104661,0.00003051173,0.00008672025,0.00001814073,0.00009849425,0.002328451,4.051509e-7,0.664989,0.002720962,0.3297019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004015333,0.0001407319,0.0002673234,0.0006549521,0.00005042068,0.00002858278,0.0000288078,0.02876456,0.0009551651,0.9375915,0.03089314,0.0005846678],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008947091,0.002927734,0.6893427,0.002432436,0.0004531291,0.0002039383,0.00002926941,0.0001869022,0.304415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6391319,0.004246566,0.1333284,0.01532055,0.0006823248,0.0001851744,0.00006524522,0.0001308764,0.206909],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.639123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998677,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410863964","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-84756-1_8","title":"Sequence-Based DNN PCGML","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on games and computational intelligence","topic":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Sudbury; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Sequence (biology); Computer science; Biology; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Guzdial","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sam Snodgrass","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Summerville","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03336864294852234,"gpt":0.2779717979551326,"spread":0.2446031550066103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001618891,0.0004051337,0.0003617706,0.000298613,0.0002348018,0.0003411339,0.001008654,0.0002056608,0.0001105594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001123591,0.000367437,0.000146527,0.0001183962,0.0001837118,0.00009917503,0.0001815277,0.0003470246,0.0001002393],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007630599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003404949,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001549402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004936741,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980431,0.00002962235,0.0003866446,0.0008852885,0.0004191145,0.000236205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970214,0.001896867,0.0001989483,0.0005917391,0.0001787216,0.0001122901],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003853559,0.00001598295,4.730542e-7,0.0000233664,0.00003325116,0.000005645953,0.00002240683,0.007288778,0.000001443254,0.4977146,0.002062813,0.4928274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000427478,0.000106151,0.00002636727,0.0007270643,0.00004526198,0.0000153471,0.000005255411,0.4368017,0.0007209686,0.4232335,0.1376519,0.0006237556],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.000003268663,0.000792572,0.9075438,0.002542372,0.0001577094,0.0002247501,0.000188905,0.0001653281,0.08838133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07622865,0.001353061,0.6917551,0.01406975,0.0006282233,0.0004861002,0.0004489271,0.0001556579,0.2148746],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4922037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410863956","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-84756-1_1","title":"Introduction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on games and computational intelligence","topic":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Sudbury; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Guzdial","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sam Snodgrass","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Summerville","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01882335409347409,"gpt":0.2612300088375711,"spread":0.242406654744097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002470826,0.0005295941,0.0004778873,0.0004896306,0.000241408,0.0003556378,0.0009728262,0.0003237447,0.0004753349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003478259,0.0004937476,0.0001992815,0.0001327798,0.000282949,0.0001835296,0.000284733,0.0005309533,0.0003438592],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001137582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001873426,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000119409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009384582,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973373,0.00005581919,0.0005913455,0.001151825,0.0005554054,0.0003082347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996938,0.001729072,0.0002718066,0.0006472433,0.00029806,0.0001158344],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001184487,0.00001461098,5.878535e-7,0.00002323903,0.0000540219,0.000006259324,0.00007492432,0.01382059,0.000002271723,0.5815091,0.007503092,0.3969795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001132001,0.0001162159,0.00001311848,0.0002917005,0.0000371242,0.00002828783,0.00001329331,0.04721504,0.002991067,0.7674295,0.1813056,0.000547684],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000006157768,0.001596115,0.8086573,0.007265709,0.0008779961,0.0002938093,0.00001990202,0.0002470146,0.181036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1187052,0.003548014,0.1031588,0.007365068,0.003576325,0.0002090655,0.00007224643,0.000186596,0.7631787],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7054985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410863954","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-84756-1_5","title":"Constraint-Based PCGML Approaches","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on games and computational intelligence","topic":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Sudbury; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Constraint (computer-aided design); Computer science; Mathematics; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Guzdial","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sam Snodgrass","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Summerville","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03381293457507704,"gpt":0.2394447674404314,"spread":0.2056318328653543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000165413,0.0004261225,0.0003783721,0.0004289012,0.0001937255,0.0002925876,0.000465383,0.0002656215,0.0003409132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001292514,0.0004013056,0.0001786555,0.00009711875,0.0002888685,0.00009551815,0.00009276319,0.0003575399,0.00004474432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007221641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003534818,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004241347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007324942,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981411,0.00005184479,0.0004212558,0.0007734011,0.0004002522,0.0002121745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975026,0.001657109,0.0002242565,0.000354756,0.0001519439,0.0001093215],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008323085,0.00001186636,0.000003228357,0.0000277402,0.00004202054,0.000004122074,0.00002687549,0.07519349,3.253951e-7,0.5067878,0.0003570864,0.4175372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001019869,0.0001150693,0.0001155075,0.0006913348,0.0000629217,0.00003288534,0.00002050781,0.7088698,0.000620775,0.2696413,0.0188974,0.0008304918],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001891687,0.0004275298,0.8147424,0.001940285,0.0001816263,0.0002273908,0.00003567746,0.0001456783,0.1822975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5873933,0.0006768542,0.3106849,0.009405544,0.0003128426,0.0001741259,0.000175297,0.0001181559,0.09105895],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6336763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998439,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410863988","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-84756-1_4","title":"PCGML Process Overview","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on games and computational intelligence","topic":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Sudbury; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Computer science; Process engineering; Engineering; Programming language","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Guzdial","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sam Snodgrass","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Summerville","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01753520226926124,"gpt":0.2484449665282241,"spread":0.2309097642589629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005259244,0.000346735,0.0003118635,0.0001864701,0.00007910321,0.00009137286,0.0001740589,0.0002029251,0.0004555545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003683865,0.0003174924,0.00008336223,0.00003924248,0.00005108421,0.0000439973,0.00002460187,0.0002583232,0.00002759438],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003904795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004231756,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000192832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003033741,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990035,0.000007329992,0.0002772961,0.000330683,0.0002314195,0.0001498114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992748,0.0003777148,0.0000678044,0.0001351782,0.00008990527,0.00005461605],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000822882,0.00000501305,5.436049e-7,0.0006095086,0.00007061374,0.000002133137,0.00004951789,0.72153,1.375821e-7,0.05996139,0.0005600696,0.2172028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006282036,0.00007986114,0.0000672527,0.003573213,0.0001741689,0.0000154483,0.00001779397,0.3978078,0.002921798,0.5151913,0.07884472,0.001243799],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005205592,0.02544054,0.3123029,0.0003445902,0.0004863895,0.0005386803,0.0001256392,0.0005676543,0.6601415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8072663,0.02883799,0.007182564,0.002041264,0.0005613149,0.0002268703,0.0002217714,0.0003154959,0.1533464],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8072143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999277,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410863960","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-84756-1_10","title":"Reinforcement Learning PCG","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on games and computational intelligence","topic":"Control and Dynamics of Mobile Robots","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Sudbury; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Reinforcement learning; Reinforcement; Psychology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Guzdial","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sam Snodgrass","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Summerville","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00784825310343568,"gpt":0.2111559141055218,"spread":0.2033076610020861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006721254,0.0003328506,0.0003154434,0.0001991224,0.00009161828,0.00007252232,0.0001503167,0.0001818624,0.0002910561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005390271,0.0003185991,0.0001273816,0.00002555588,0.00005434701,0.00002733202,0.00004511141,0.0003975478,0.00004834337],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000692196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003485162,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004645923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006877273,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990016,0.000009799833,0.0002952172,0.0002880704,0.0002307898,0.0001745672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988633,0.0008166936,0.0000600483,0.0001317721,0.00006542046,0.00006279191],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001178991,0.000002378766,6.728515e-7,0.00006494114,0.00009677971,0.000003596772,0.00002070316,0.6995578,0.000001492864,0.08150358,0.0003692499,0.218367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003747405,0.00006609719,0.00002154573,0.0007304222,0.00005400558,0.000006042131,0.000007221036,0.8909909,0.00007790797,0.06802195,0.03957028,0.0004162116],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001814684,0.00410097,0.452195,0.0001838506,0.0002369643,0.0002629067,0.00001658346,0.0002593758,0.5427262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8287263,0.002955304,0.001086831,0.000412106,0.0001996099,0.00006635734,0.00006665281,0.00008298209,0.1664039],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8287082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410863959","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-84756-1_2","title":"Classical PCG","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on games and computational intelligence","topic":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Sudbury; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Guzdial","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sam Snodgrass","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Summerville","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02111931354735254,"gpt":0.2653293269778945,"spread":0.244210013430542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001565406,0.0003917072,0.0003818603,0.0003047998,0.0001692361,0.0002767215,0.0008102314,0.000292491,0.000143624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001492258,0.0003348829,0.0001835087,0.0001021269,0.0002129774,0.0001020161,0.0002114155,0.0004320075,0.00009585219],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007402508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000188656,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002695385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000119789,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980962,0.00004218188,0.0004085152,0.0007672536,0.0004717881,0.000214023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976246,0.00141658,0.0001946627,0.0004418449,0.0002202602,0.0001020156],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007687953,0.00001433284,3.124882e-7,0.00002319008,0.00003073891,0.00000513771,0.00001903694,0.00009859786,0.00000377959,0.5930184,0.002071105,0.4047076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002442783,0.0001193638,0.00003948451,0.0004496862,0.00003155652,0.00002157231,0.000003726992,0.03326572,0.005217004,0.7979554,0.1623621,0.0005099285],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[5.705427e-7,0.001062713,0.791385,0.00297622,0.0001322511,0.0001744616,0.00001882711,0.0002316034,0.2040184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1007754,0.003737325,0.1210654,0.008484323,0.0004930883,0.0001817214,0.0000599558,0.0001112527,0.7650915],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6703196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999103,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299723080","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-02120-6_4","title":"Terrain Maps","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on games and computational intelligence","topic":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Terrain; Grid; Point (geometry); Computer science; Geography; Cartography; Computer graphics (images); Geodesy; Mathematics; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Daniel Ashlock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0128666229552856,"gpt":0.2269707727607578,"spread":0.2141041498054722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001190179,0.000281915,0.000236081,0.00008671505,0.0001378368,0.00004815523,0.0002386876,0.0001680624,0.02055696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003640609,0.0002360858,0.00008642399,0.00002529152,0.0003809032,0.00004137212,0.0001543712,0.0001670947,0.001901565],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005657212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009033221,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000177663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007173656,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988068,0.00002524729,0.0002203775,0.000497241,0.0002565148,0.000193794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992095,0.0004111876,0.0001248436,0.0001660565,0.00001179586,0.00007656935],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001619641,0.00008774447,0.0002219749,0.00006258483,0.0002843968,0.00004646413,0.0007638091,0.02326732,0.0000101666,0.2014925,0.1890166,0.5845845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000343861,0.0002531558,0.001819672,0.00008870291,0.00005287722,0.00001390896,0.00002279331,0.001487222,0.0000642749,0.5356281,0.4600982,0.0004366178],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001092374,0.0002631197,0.01044039,0.0007934796,0.0002235564,0.0003482907,0.00003542582,0.00006522112,0.9867381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.288156,0.0005126319,0.004521267,0.002762966,0.0005132295,0.00008417456,0.0000799028,0.0001058668,0.7032639],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5841479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988756,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410906542","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-84756-1_13","title":"Open Problems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on games and computational intelligence","topic":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Sudbury; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Guzdial","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sam Snodgrass","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Summerville","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0266379061106281,"gpt":0.2751560796809868,"spread":0.2485181735703587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001545556,0.0004787836,0.0004807261,0.0002744714,0.0002201692,0.0005605862,0.002199702,0.0002348146,0.00009709568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008275177,0.0004188989,0.0001423671,0.0001304937,0.0001639168,0.0002331925,0.0009991048,0.0004874447,0.00004867574],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005207252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001349646,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008752487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000122953,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978003,0.00004386256,0.0004319292,0.001049376,0.0003919289,0.0002826137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971205,0.001795284,0.0002591541,0.0005461464,0.0001645013,0.0001144168],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009646107,0.00001133619,6.91504e-7,0.00002538876,0.00004746897,0.000008398028,0.00003067983,0.06147562,5.198443e-7,0.5834894,0.001766893,0.353134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000315065,0.0001039277,0.00001842513,0.0007340821,0.00001991213,0.00002056579,0.000001929819,0.05220148,0.0001476186,0.8819343,0.06432442,0.0004617628],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001303406,0.002207198,0.755436,0.001580897,0.0002627386,0.0005461155,0.00002163292,0.0001292077,0.2398149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09871788,0.005577622,0.2677513,0.01741046,0.0005603794,0.0005012433,0.00008835401,0.0002241955,0.6091686],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4876847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998263,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410863974","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-84756-1_9","title":"Grid-Based DNN PCGML","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on games and computational intelligence","topic":"Neural Networks and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Sudbury; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Grid; Geography; Geodesy","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Guzdial","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sam Snodgrass","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Summerville","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01785394981740896,"gpt":0.2522172997506062,"spread":0.2343633499331972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001060697,0.0003959392,0.0003497437,0.0002286113,0.0002284165,0.0002526596,0.0007995822,0.0001974106,0.0001131567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005044026,0.0003462068,0.0001808259,0.0001119633,0.0001374547,0.00006539538,0.0001498439,0.0003616108,0.00007035495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004964754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001745199,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006559665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006007282,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982135,0.00003057326,0.0003667909,0.0007865202,0.0003694898,0.0002331786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969338,0.002153069,0.0001865373,0.000470804,0.0001477411,0.0001081005],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007354879,0.00001844771,7.9124e-7,0.00002416313,0.00003288692,0.000005422401,0.00001122334,0.06344493,0.000001434185,0.6308283,0.005824449,0.2998006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004243909,0.00009910472,0.00004890216,0.0005637676,0.00004237077,0.00001105538,0.000002019824,0.2656454,0.0008334754,0.5488475,0.1832596,0.0006044235],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.000006253599,0.001447257,0.8934491,0.004663322,0.0002934831,0.000315856,0.00005528539,0.0001763315,0.09959311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4803076,0.002739181,0.1634401,0.03778184,0.002122428,0.0006733648,0.0002523979,0.0002393835,0.3124437],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.730009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999899,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410863955","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-84756-1_6","title":"Probabilistic PCGML Approaches","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on games and computational intelligence","topic":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Sudbury; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Probabilistic logic; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Guzdial","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sam Snodgrass","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Summerville","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04828508513599249,"gpt":0.2529451522616434,"spread":0.2046600671256509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002489276,0.0004726522,0.0005076419,0.0003287145,0.0001663174,0.0003359222,0.0008487942,0.000280396,0.00005362958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001000017,0.0003951506,0.0001852203,0.00007956335,0.0001329821,0.00009847277,0.0002578496,0.000370483,0.00002915023],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007747914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001487268,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001369073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000745915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979203,0.00006056341,0.0004867494,0.0008981271,0.000394601,0.0002396264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975539,0.001469096,0.0002375602,0.000520977,0.00012511,0.00009330783],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004697416,0.00001726607,7.543301e-7,0.00008531764,0.0000601451,0.00000494213,0.00006056357,0.001781509,1.630996e-7,0.6536817,0.001975054,0.3423279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002160344,0.0001176174,0.00002280758,0.0007769752,0.00003062457,0.0000321367,0.000006782564,0.0527118,0.0002762969,0.8943921,0.05109755,0.000513663],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001890248,0.001723959,0.690212,0.001324836,0.0002016977,0.0004068512,0.0000192082,0.0002313249,0.3058782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5244094,0.001627825,0.1684231,0.00424436,0.0006752539,0.000711605,0.000071447,0.0001826392,0.2996544],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5244075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312731901","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-16719-5_6","title":"Probabilistic PCGML Approaches","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on games and computational intelligence","topic":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Guzdial","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sam Snodgrass","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Summerville","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06068726537343399,"gpt":0.24899085887331,"spread":0.188303593499876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003209537,0.0004615042,0.0004782226,0.0002870808,0.00026809,0.0002862457,0.0009440401,0.0001826711,0.0003687466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006637189,0.0004020377,0.000191791,0.00007634008,0.0001252307,0.0001277833,0.0003784045,0.0004823195,0.00003176219],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001119471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001134208,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001975741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005757237,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997686,0.00008657285,0.0004777452,0.0009295952,0.0005676568,0.0002524044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977511,0.001250561,0.0002906576,0.0005235337,0.00007729126,0.0001068116],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006135669,0.00002414275,8.297887e-7,0.00005104587,0.00005828218,0.00001042813,0.0001265075,0.006230135,2.144504e-7,0.7386127,0.000948545,0.253931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002241294,0.000221021,0.00002253573,0.0002009759,0.00002502207,0.00009035927,0.00001291156,0.03702668,0.0001269552,0.8182421,0.1434142,0.0005947815],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.000007707369,0.002611446,0.6300063,0.001992725,0.0003583666,0.000685355,0.00004322343,0.0003937084,0.3639011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7985071,0.001671424,0.0948697,0.003434633,0.0006949923,0.00121301,0.000108346,0.0002935951,0.09920724],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7984993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998431,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410863957","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-84756-1_14","title":"Resources and Conclusions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on games and computational intelligence","topic":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Sudbury; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Guzdial","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sam Snodgrass","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Summerville","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01283071189429797,"gpt":0.2406856151550454,"spread":0.2278549032607474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001363391,0.0003630714,0.0003610679,0.0003146314,0.0001744516,0.0001868496,0.0005508886,0.0002246514,0.00003594643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003911099,0.0003308947,0.00008664502,0.00005835263,0.0001649948,0.00007199981,0.0004477997,0.0003366777,0.000008210479],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004177107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006670406,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000924587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002635496,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985156,0.00002872797,0.0002956136,0.0006631965,0.0003187549,0.000178112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980283,0.001282473,0.0001190008,0.0003574838,0.0001163542,0.00009634381],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003765968,0.000005345805,0.000001531088,0.00003018087,0.00003350562,0.000006583414,0.0001200071,0.005170213,0.000001050696,0.6462312,0.000731077,0.3476655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002754355,0.0001286114,0.00007428284,0.001088536,0.00003736105,0.00004202687,0.000002589467,0.1192122,0.0003859819,0.5452697,0.3331153,0.0006158637],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001452162,0.002357331,0.9723402,0.0007831623,0.00009112892,0.000182539,0.00002577231,0.0003283469,0.02387701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08653697,0.003374323,0.8351215,0.002843961,0.0002152443,0.0001217054,0.00002120194,0.0000989182,0.07166616],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3470497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999143,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312543622","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-16719-5_3","title":"An Introduction of ML Through PCG","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on games and computational intelligence","topic":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"History; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Guzdial","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sam Snodgrass","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Summerville","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02523895594200046,"gpt":0.2703429659458372,"spread":0.2451040100038367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001610047,0.0002862075,0.0003227612,0.0002635773,0.0001697023,0.0001141581,0.0008943661,0.0001572195,0.0007476613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008168426,0.0002637631,0.0001068365,0.0001083501,0.0002330934,0.0002983936,0.0001821185,0.0003216738,0.00001727274],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006240779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007477475,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009720103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002058473,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981802,0.00004607262,0.0004137846,0.0007157418,0.0004908532,0.0001533938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983664,0.0004818878,0.0003673355,0.0006126964,0.0001304788,0.00004117567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001214956,0.00003218188,0.000001440623,0.00001660776,0.00003516592,0.000001477513,0.0001498507,0.01133889,0.00002028073,0.7633206,0.0008440958,0.2242272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002517762,0.0003446096,0.00005830329,0.00003222435,0.00002219966,0.00001804392,0.00005466842,0.008595104,0.00502944,0.8414425,0.1440268,0.0003509935],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001048571,0.001739016,0.9474996,0.008317431,0.0004497927,0.0003587514,0.00004795037,0.0004653259,0.04101728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9042567,0.002069561,0.07463955,0.0009489987,0.0003867051,0.0001326292,0.000118451,0.00008101522,0.0173664],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9041519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299543848","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-02120-6_2","title":"Contrasting Representations for Maze Generation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on games and computational intelligence","topic":"Robotic Path Planning Algorithms","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Representation (politics); Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Daniel Ashlock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05709946370850733,"gpt":0.2973827437995766,"spread":0.2402832800910693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002667933,0.0003512688,0.0003389248,0.0002251362,0.0002514494,0.0003170566,0.0004907776,0.0002010439,0.00007863554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004044816,0.0003326328,0.0001343171,0.00005526208,0.0001520099,0.0001278729,0.00009185151,0.0001979571,0.00005894346],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000563403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001191629,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004652403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002102619,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980428,0.00004036156,0.0004476735,0.0008302067,0.0003866414,0.0002522993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964752,0.002412567,0.0003057144,0.0003508592,0.0003540961,0.0001016217],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000214314,0.00002898139,0.000003147233,0.00005087167,0.0001840381,0.00001269574,0.0007680043,0.1739232,0.00003231243,0.5327078,0.005969887,0.2862976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004777128,0.0001631146,0.00004097551,0.0002258875,0.00003963708,0.00003916576,0.000009851111,0.7544545,0.0008505319,0.2385303,0.00520521,0.0003930762],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001683636,0.0004796966,0.9850048,0.0006716384,0.0004343109,0.000402575,0.000055907,0.0001219397,0.01281226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0459936,0.0001565926,0.910675,0.001716528,0.001747649,0.0002330878,0.0001585464,0.000104496,0.03921447],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5805313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999126,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}