{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":7,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"8ad9547b1dfe","filters":{"venue":"Synthesis lectures on power electronics"}},"results":[{"id":"W4403953000","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-72963-8_6","title":"Conclusions and Future Plans","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on power electronics","topic":"Mathematics Education and Programs","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Nie Hou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01936858620405262,"gpt":0.289324845259684,"spread":0.2699562590556314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00602435,0.0009461908,0.0006773579,0.00178804,0.003006909,0.01024985,0.002926068,0.004354426,0.2336433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00805438,0.0002654522,0.001328282,0.00165089,0.00137005,0.007736534,0.003615194,0.00306051,0.0833054],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004218173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01387941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01132599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01399595,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972183,0.000709442,0.0001056171,0.0003342004,0.0009588584,0.0006736228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930225,0.0007322594,0.0001612531,0.0004329714,0.003929656,0.001721366],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003682466,0.0002543098,0.0007615309,0.000937806,0.00002280242,0.000159389,0.0004745606,0.0006359462,0.0006124654,0.1196918,0.6444347,0.2316465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004772862,0.00008725328,0.000663876,0.00085221,0.00002910889,0.00008712606,0.002540666,0.0002673946,0.0004938082,0.04043093,0.9544784,0.00002148708],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003612996,0.0382939,0.01142103,0.2717992,0.06676267,0.0006274381,0.00362919,0.001242386,0.6026112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02481505,0.0301832,0.01610513,0.05100294,0.007160132,0.0008431022,0.004443457,0.0003884793,0.8650585],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2336433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7816146,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403953468","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-72963-8_5","title":"The DAB-Based PPP Converter System with Robust DC-Link Voltage for Islanded DC Microgrid","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on power electronics","topic":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microgrid; Forward converter; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Charge pump; Flyback converter; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Boost converter; Engineering; Capacitor","authors":[{"name":"Nie Hou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008442627523332764,"gpt":0.2070153314431824,"spread":0.1985727039198497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000979519,0.0003724401,0.0003429116,0.000268082,0.0002443472,0.0008867372,0.0005374966,0.0002427436,0.01019806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001411061,0.0001923461,0.0001740111,0.0005542218,0.0001623915,0.0004861592,0.0003259681,0.0005100836,0.003391938],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001507312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001912312,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004947572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007167745,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999365,0.00001235536,0.00000473591,0.00001455911,0.00002632239,0.000005520927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999655,0.000003563642,0.000002278192,0.000009758286,0.00001583606,0.000002969212],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003845562,0.0001344901,0.0004410094,0.0006693298,0.0000508425,0.0003476486,0.0001136512,0.05104332,0.06550524,0.04913428,0.03487343,0.7973022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001343895,0.0007971262,0.00253752,0.0001741774,0.000115204,0.001879443,0.0001379497,0.6153588,0.05835356,0.0683256,0.2521246,0.00006165558],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02164881,0.003087744,0.8531466,0.0003194906,0.0006646098,0.000158276,0.0003063836,0.005045762,0.1156222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8421815,0.002600634,0.09089886,0.0001802782,0.0002404991,0.0001382792,0.0004922392,0.0002999657,0.06296767],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01019806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03411591,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403953200","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-72963-8","title":"High-Robust Control Schemes for Dual-Active-Bridge-Based DC–DC Converter Systems in Renewable Energy Applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Synthesis lectures on power electronics","topic":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Renewable energy; Dual (grammatical number); Electrical engineering; DC motor; Computer science; Forward converter; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Boost converter; Voltage","authors":[{"name":"Nie Hou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006860129732173601,"gpt":0.204341585695696,"spread":0.1974814559635224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002440268,0.0005977169,0.0004135309,0.000281065,0.0002554026,0.0007598237,0.0008508238,0.0004347536,0.006697012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003483269,0.0002070705,0.0002908832,0.0002669168,0.0003082422,0.0005363965,0.000469755,0.000855114,0.001361201],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000276808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001257158,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003148099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005911021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998521,0.00001901874,0.000009711605,0.00002609339,0.00008102191,0.00001211786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999033,0.00002321929,0.00001269778,0.00001985421,0.00003641127,0.000004521957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002509699,0.0001548193,0.0001129615,0.00068906,0.00007331463,0.0001256733,0.0001617613,0.1127786,0.1422525,0.07770471,0.0116761,0.6540196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004631731,0.000232154,0.0004727962,0.00007399184,0.00002525362,0.0001705318,0.00002379109,0.9228902,0.0261511,0.02305351,0.02683508,0.00002525147],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01221454,0.002911448,0.9559126,0.0002268243,0.0004819861,0.00005994814,0.00004718158,0.000788227,0.0273573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8325269,0.002060534,0.1260583,0.000194996,0.0003428471,0.0001473488,0.0001548803,0.0001618678,0.03835225],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006697012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02240372,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403954169","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-72963-8_2","title":"Unified FDDC Control Scheme for I2ACL Isolated DC-DC Converters","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on power electronics","topic":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Converters; Scheme (mathematics); Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Control (management); Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Voltage; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Nie Hou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005624192105884467,"gpt":0.20247179625949,"spread":0.1968476041536055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001031695,0.0004285406,0.0003390538,0.0003154983,0.0005423098,0.0008134177,0.0008046021,0.0002592227,0.005555209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001066324,0.0000887803,0.0002429804,0.0002882352,0.0002442,0.000328495,0.0003748326,0.0003934818,0.001009281],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004067357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002769906,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001657345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002237384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999266,0.000008513441,0.000005406948,0.00001738815,0.00002963895,0.00001246499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999505,0.000005273779,0.000003917854,0.000009191417,0.00002699203,0.000004071097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005008965,0.0001928539,0.000284894,0.0007877376,0.00004344969,0.000368239,0.0004499498,0.07253382,0.1512053,0.1126624,0.01575539,0.645215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000135694,0.0004960036,0.0007939656,0.0001563328,0.00006523137,0.0003834297,0.0001001501,0.8411722,0.05550507,0.0215726,0.07956733,0.0000520051],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01991608,0.001203503,0.9212903,0.0001225415,0.0005568078,0.0001078913,0.0001382846,0.001167711,0.05549686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.895996,0.000614382,0.07389359,0.0001421191,0.0001513705,0.0001427176,0.0001831022,0.00006225873,0.02881452],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005555209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01858401,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403953402","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-72963-8_3","title":"The IPOP and IIOP DAB DC-DC Converter Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on power electronics","topic":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Nie Hou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004593817539655709,"gpt":0.1887463494140146,"spread":0.1841525318743588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001290782,0.0006276252,0.0002688361,0.0003777643,0.000334213,0.00199869,0.0005073448,0.0003243097,0.02464586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002103858,0.0002576441,0.0002206057,0.000529429,0.0004725519,0.001121391,0.0005836391,0.001288784,0.007098293],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002523337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002508783,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002712702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003698818,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998983,0.00001210998,0.000004573928,0.00002245033,0.00004745172,0.00001517826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999529,0.000007207058,0.000002182638,0.00001138575,0.00001915524,0.000007143773],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001158359,0.00005874592,0.0001507855,0.0003098089,0.00001076367,0.0001287849,0.0001737948,0.003382442,0.01686188,0.3337774,0.04654008,0.5984897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000163327,0.0001193954,0.0006873874,0.0001407627,0.00001371276,0.0005415549,0.0001068514,0.01130109,0.01098706,0.08482598,0.8912386,0.00002120081],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005331879,0.00932866,0.1365488,0.0005342234,0.001868254,0.00007246584,0.0001867617,0.0006865847,0.8454425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1825196,0.01317803,0.05275463,0.0007322294,0.000784953,0.0001218831,0.000406291,0.0002845578,0.7492179],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02464586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08244866,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403954090","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-72963-8_1","title":"Introduction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on power electronics","topic":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Nie Hou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003369556318373906,"gpt":0.1832791614081176,"spread":0.1799096050897437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004600738,0.0009665061,0.0005680104,0.001397279,0.001098933,0.003087536,0.001353473,0.00136764,0.6371963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001492647,0.0003052989,0.000484918,0.001119144,0.0003946683,0.002131319,0.002053376,0.001487591,0.570779],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001050568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001616522,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001906576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003509147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995137,0.00003739789,0.0000139483,0.0001002295,0.0002786265,0.00005613729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999395,0.00006366161,0.00001832748,0.00007847632,0.0003077067,0.0001368063],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002399413,0.00003403255,0.00007045584,0.0001273069,0.000001936838,0.00004045445,0.00005641334,0.0001377525,0.0006270679,0.01463826,0.8104302,0.1738122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001940836,0.000006502976,0.00006237081,0.0000415692,8.021496e-7,0.00002533271,0.00001938141,0.00002607829,0.00009243822,0.002118008,0.9976035,0.000002227877],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003868083,0.002408559,0.005673431,0.002145202,0.005627941,0.0001450204,0.002247503,0.001284802,0.9800807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007857496,0.0009979008,0.001110414,0.0006258753,0.0005704042,0.0000528189,0.001303694,0.0002123079,0.9943409],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6371963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5174954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403953339","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-72963-8_4","title":"The IPOS and ISOP DAB DC-DC Converter Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on power electronics","topic":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Nie Hou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004469223616850215,"gpt":0.1879322100434933,"spread":0.1834629864266431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001572934,0.0006019796,0.0002327727,0.0004147561,0.0002820895,0.001901466,0.0004435803,0.0003220331,0.01820982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002929706,0.0002609454,0.0002186265,0.0005442003,0.000696751,0.001423562,0.0005877572,0.001552687,0.005324616],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003032046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002879844,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002203291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002952114,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998918,0.00001554597,0.000005270382,0.00002545968,0.00005066957,0.00001132643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999514,0.00001041185,0.000002612822,0.00001247603,0.00001712133,0.000005978477],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005537787,0.00003701807,0.00008091522,0.0001780676,0.000007666816,0.00007873064,0.0001057477,0.002444996,0.006570079,0.6288322,0.03463215,0.3269771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001227738,0.00006418014,0.0003369119,0.0001265197,0.00001040216,0.000366983,0.00006620683,0.007630228,0.004601495,0.2071328,0.7796372,0.00001498364],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003890474,0.01150906,0.1340482,0.0009163766,0.002512212,0.00004501909,0.0001462926,0.0005559754,0.8463764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1716444,0.02312379,0.0693993,0.001235166,0.001916676,0.000124172,0.000319153,0.000299282,0.7319381],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01820982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06091791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}