{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":12,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":12,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"0d2ea564a83b","filters":{"venue":"System Dynamics Review"}},"results":[{"id":"W2130373961","doi":"10.1002/sdr.366","title":"Thinking about systems: student and teacher conceptions of natural and social systems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"System Dynamics Review","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":258,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Quarter (Canadian coin); Causal loop diagram; Natural (archaeology); Systems thinking; Psychology; System dynamics; Pedagogy; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"L. Booth Sweeney","is_ca":false},{"name":"John D. Sterman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08040850380807683,"gpt":0.4225646471565439,"spread":0.3421561433484671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004258581,0.0001799818,0.0003641903,0.001172251,0.0004244624,0.003752463,0.0004341858,0.0007351012,0.002044852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01177417,0.0001748307,0.0002066261,0.000725465,0.002744011,0.001829791,0.0009338065,0.001310336,0.0001426321],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001670664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001837427,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002154521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00245346,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961324,0.002715296,0.0001221334,0.0002477145,0.0006688994,0.0001135083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9898085,0.006905757,0.001628881,0.0002277876,0.0009649533,0.0004640672],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001702809,0.0004341157,0.2270164,0.001588934,0.0001488855,0.000843322,0.2340671,0.005290516,0.003425274,0.2994303,0.01344721,0.2141377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001307924,0.000885259,0.2716443,0.002188746,0.0001521255,0.002332705,0.2097842,0.01544468,0.002535294,0.2310896,0.2636934,0.0001190037],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8773474,0.02655863,0.02615516,0.0172059,0.0001638905,0.0000724182,0.00006867534,0.00007960868,0.05234829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935719,0.003089712,0.001554689,0.0002500956,0.00001994255,0.00003121532,0.00001510618,0.000006175558,0.0014612],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004258581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02252185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034283895","doi":"10.1002/sdr.338","title":"Learning from incidents: from normal accidents to high reliability","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"System Dynamics Review","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":226,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Warning system; Process (computing); Computer science; Incident response; Warning signs; Computer security; Accident (philosophy); Risk analysis (engineering); Engineering; Business; Transport engineering; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"David L. Cooke","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas R. Rohleder","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04909349486495921,"gpt":0.356382589324226,"spread":0.3072890944592668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001226304,0.0003210693,0.0002369012,0.0005257404,0.0004980054,0.001858721,0.0005948387,0.0008866091,0.002764589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005970389,0.0001780014,0.0002119741,0.0004146263,0.001643508,0.001836828,0.001032831,0.001092506,0.000375572],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001263606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001251201,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002566184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002175674,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990904,0.0003994121,0.00003629483,0.00009830906,0.0002676646,0.0001079357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976204,0.001256778,0.0003974264,0.000100055,0.0003595221,0.0002657977],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002900311,0.0004578185,0.02950737,0.001088475,0.0001009496,0.001603906,0.005177934,0.08784989,0.004884142,0.3831558,0.01991379,0.4659699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001072197,0.0009136101,0.02904668,0.000440805,0.00009829087,0.002063876,0.00830805,0.1221202,0.006157434,0.7586486,0.07197814,0.0001170765],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5859967,0.01502878,0.2194164,0.03231944,0.0003472177,0.0002342681,0.00022038,0.0006229955,0.1458139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9831648,0.004609841,0.007924439,0.0004820482,0.00006553205,0.00003272058,0.00005078845,0.00001607696,0.003653685],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002764589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009248435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965556920","doi":"10.1002/sdr.268","title":"A system dynamics analysis of the Westray mine disaster","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"System Dynamics Review","topic":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"System dynamics; Nova scotia; Causal loop diagram; Risk analysis (engineering); Root (linguistics); Root cause; Computer science; Root cause analysis; Mental model; Operations research; Process management; Engineering; Forensic engineering; Business; Operations management; Geography; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"David L. Cooke","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04867985253862642,"gpt":0.4358225039946854,"spread":0.387142651456059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005889433,0.0003111304,0.0004270974,0.00110253,0.0008570693,0.001286602,0.0004467116,0.0004843839,0.003040343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001580107,0.0001463576,0.0004140776,0.0008285626,0.0005089787,0.0004444666,0.0006585091,0.00038942,0.0001382064],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005071741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005692786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.471916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3051408,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996799,0.0001133654,0.00000869773,0.00003581259,0.0001083893,0.00005378968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994721,0.0002983189,0.00005267419,0.00001314979,0.0001378086,0.00002597971],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001614637,0.000102897,0.03955357,0.0003437453,0.0001532215,0.001381921,0.001978201,0.877385,0.001759259,0.04471398,0.004054729,0.02841197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005860858,0.0001520754,0.02901824,0.0001197484,0.00007421435,0.0001308222,0.004343046,0.93812,0.0007717047,0.01299776,0.01416394,0.00004973852],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9255983,0.001618558,0.03770806,0.002170447,0.00007470274,0.0003134506,0.001317239,0.0001179022,0.03108123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939712,0.000490555,0.003049386,0.00003345318,0.000006916074,0.00004190291,0.0001902369,0.000005193002,0.002211149],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.528084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9383382,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018636761","doi":"10.1002/sdr.285","title":"Using <i>Digest</i> to implement the pathway participation method for detecting influential system structure","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"System Dynamics Review","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Sample (material); Metric (unit); Software; Programming language; Theoretical computer science; Engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Mojtahedzadeh","is_ca":true},{"name":"David F. Andersen","is_ca":false},{"name":"George P. Richardson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2026081559161654,"gpt":0.4860312112291596,"spread":0.2834230553129943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001975044,0.0007670142,0.0006802489,0.001084309,0.0003124097,0.0009633532,0.0008454009,0.0004998547,0.01852616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01174314,0.0004091376,0.0005542762,0.0009045368,0.0003986478,0.001154923,0.0008992999,0.0007910177,0.002150076],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005713266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001001767,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003429157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003022403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993592,0.0002353046,0.00006221343,0.00009580433,0.0002168724,0.00003073119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955949,0.002699092,0.0004541512,0.0006335508,0.0005265626,0.00009163306],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005868431,0.0002106778,0.01296842,0.00170385,0.0002392382,0.0003132403,0.001351556,0.1902668,0.02973237,0.08158729,0.05426841,0.6267713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001644692,0.0003052516,0.004685555,0.00009984442,0.00006014573,0.0004339956,0.0001577995,0.8652443,0.03822463,0.02793445,0.06258056,0.0001090609],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01108928,0.00003105069,0.9693517,0.0001240672,0.0000599581,0.0001445411,0.001075827,0.01489599,0.00322757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08754288,0.00006234027,0.9065745,0.00004694131,0.00001101769,0.0006217951,0.001224567,0.0009949885,0.002921081],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01852616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06197619,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982469114","doi":"10.1002/sdr.359","title":"Understanding and managing iterative error and change cycles in construction","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"System Dynamics Review","topic":"Construction Project Management and Performance","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Seoul National University","keywords":"Schedule; Scope (computer science); Process (computing); Computer science; Project management; Risk analysis (engineering); System dynamics; Contingency; Quality (philosophy); Operations research; Process management; Systems engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Sang Hyun Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Feniosky Peña‐Mora","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2791405088837867,"gpt":0.4029536917042426,"spread":0.1238131828204559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002360131,0.0005532886,0.0004915464,0.001324354,0.0006638796,0.002316563,0.001108093,0.001186419,0.002135021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01170401,0.0004443173,0.0003875147,0.000946135,0.001685895,0.003921479,0.001945777,0.0007288227,0.0001768731],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002570616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003101174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01367979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008387696,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981197,0.0009311383,0.00008182901,0.0002004412,0.0005073976,0.0001595593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947987,0.00325927,0.0009921073,0.0002729164,0.0004966437,0.0001804105],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006133601,0.00006972414,0.009037904,0.0001181439,0.00003984471,0.0001594301,0.001133866,0.9044031,0.0008522522,0.03828999,0.0004182513,0.04541611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001761817,0.00006446087,0.003189583,0.00004877051,0.00002147337,0.0000836531,0.0009496638,0.9434589,0.0007658859,0.04750831,0.003867011,0.00002462784],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3621681,0.0007436051,0.6180419,0.001762978,0.00003092628,0.0002033625,0.000104563,0.0002890952,0.0166555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9686453,0.0004338902,0.02960293,0.0000239275,0.000007498967,0.00007954017,0.00005564987,0.00002150235,0.001129687],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01367979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02720034,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109811716","doi":"10.1002/sdr.1667","title":"Moving online: reflections from conducting system dynamics workshops in virtual settings","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"System Dynamics Review","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University of Toronto; Wellcome Trust; Sight Research UK; University College London","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Computer science; System dynamics; Simulation; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Acoustics","authors":[{"name":"Nici Zimmermann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Irene Pluchinotta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giuseppe Salvia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marianne F. Touchie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Helen Stopps","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ian Hamilton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ted Kesik","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kaveh Dianati","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ting Chen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2324517132599821,"gpt":0.4231545069000763,"spread":0.1907027936400943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05070167,0.001929736,0.001268065,0.002250027,0.01989076,0.01795476,0.006547721,0.00841184,0.008730425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1096664,0.001439383,0.00228985,0.001174751,0.02035264,0.01641787,0.01924813,0.02043987,0.003729436],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006019572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007616112,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004590611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008656891,"domain_scores_codex":[0.922398,0.06425972,0.001206106,0.002427912,0.004050286,0.00565787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.899722,0.07212327,0.002809463,0.003865993,0.008963288,0.01251591],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001310617,0.0008888508,0.00235436,0.0006342774,0.00004020354,0.003615166,0.9313666,0.0003571619,0.001114991,0.006070162,0.02130334,0.03212388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003608451,0.0003099573,0.001275753,0.0007401612,0.00002507382,0.0008424934,0.8704587,0.0003066386,0.0005592894,0.002636333,0.1227249,0.0000845855],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6233327,0.006035123,0.04410568,0.1681314,0.01119332,0.002025578,0.0005707529,0.0006827859,0.1439227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8881716,0.004450957,0.01816521,0.05140242,0.001289239,0.001314822,0.0002473952,0.0009957534,0.03396264],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05070167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2681393,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080977574","doi":"10.1002/sdr.1657","title":"Assessing the efficacy of group model building workshops in an applied setting through purposive text analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"System Dynamics Review","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Learning Partnership","funders":"","keywords":"Causal loop diagram; Computer science; Mental model; Psychology; Applied psychology; System dynamics; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Nicholas Valcourt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeffrey P. Walters","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amy Javernick‐Will","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karl G. Linden","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1606207084451826,"gpt":0.4432851085702789,"spread":0.2826644001250962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.195256,0.0008423157,0.0008487085,0.003781213,0.002548829,0.002421775,0.003067921,0.000892369,0.002609286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.3102273,0.0005384383,0.0007417412,0.002589272,0.001951885,0.001991933,0.003181571,0.001130594,0.0004740432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004414202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006049723,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001520794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003433149,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8331246,0.1399091,0.007502377,0.00353165,0.01418495,0.001747373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.4387732,0.4779419,0.02174529,0.01963377,0.03953801,0.00236776],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001983709,0.008973711,0.05147028,0.01050126,0.0004713622,0.0009425868,0.1967877,0.004844905,0.01615864,0.005478577,0.005673932,0.6967133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003667136,0.04552679,0.3147357,0.02126425,0.001975333,0.001166757,0.3192379,0.04183872,0.1016051,0.0295632,0.1184696,0.0009495902],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9351201,0.0005864424,0.03596381,0.001273933,0.000165123,0.01760992,0.0002452477,0.0001993665,0.008836056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8886502,0.0005859611,0.08444196,0.0003808913,0.00007411775,0.0245694,0.0001988248,0.00008110255,0.001017471],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.195256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9923927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1508623181","doi":"10.1002/sdr.434","title":"Ulysse: a qualitative tool for eliciting mental models of complex systems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"System Dynamics Review","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; Université Laval","keywords":"Computer science; Context (archaeology); Causal model; Key (lock); Mental model; Causal loop diagram; Management science; Data science; Knowledge management; Process management; System dynamics; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Engineering; Cognitive science","authors":[{"name":"Gilles Desthieux","is_ca":false},{"name":"Florent Joerin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marcel Lebreton","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2723892717776479,"gpt":0.4933035825900227,"spread":0.2209143108123748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01382326,0.0008094469,0.0004827828,0.002980642,0.001241906,0.001835312,0.001228155,0.0005183959,0.01186267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03033543,0.0004368709,0.0004505738,0.002427976,0.0016672,0.002340217,0.003010971,0.0008376301,0.0007607695],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004599126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003667916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0086506,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9928228,0.005560444,0.0003401489,0.0002479176,0.0008694842,0.0001592436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9583492,0.03568214,0.001338968,0.001577364,0.002688255,0.0003640547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005512695,0.0003932767,0.008533717,0.006605132,0.0001219367,0.001135607,0.2222861,0.02661542,0.02935467,0.2337692,0.04994177,0.4206919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005607608,0.0006866805,0.01542957,0.004203701,0.0001151637,0.000752284,0.1442432,0.1119595,0.03348112,0.2093179,0.4788547,0.0003954063],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1074008,0.0003984014,0.849575,0.001535599,0.0001095804,0.005872136,0.007930048,0.001538105,0.02564035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2656893,0.0004907892,0.7098153,0.0002598591,0.00001633858,0.01403339,0.002310537,0.0001880451,0.007196601],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01382326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07310522,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071884895","doi":"10.1002/sdr.417","title":"Lightening the performance burden of individual‐based models through dimensional analysis and scale modeling","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"System Dynamics Review","topic":"demographic modeling and climate adaptation","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Scale (ratio); Discretization; Homogeneity (statistics); Limiting; Scaling; Population; Population model; Homogeneous; Scale model; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Machine learning; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Nathaniel Osgood","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0813928946734206,"gpt":0.341712995698647,"spread":0.2603201010252265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003132256,0.0005312595,0.0008900643,0.0006323993,0.0003831919,0.001362795,0.001280738,0.0007643576,0.001792001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00769714,0.0004538002,0.001241088,0.0007045983,0.00126191,0.001803178,0.001675895,0.001557975,0.0003500855],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001113688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014435,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005644118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004177967,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984379,0.0009498863,0.00007305186,0.0001194853,0.0003729909,0.00004654525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954146,0.002817875,0.0004532542,0.0007559927,0.0004887836,0.00006938001],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001663681,0.00003444128,0.001515006,0.0001245681,0.0001041185,0.00003265637,0.00007894221,0.8301764,0.001853009,0.1324377,0.001053022,0.03257345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009023246,0.00001821073,0.0002754891,0.00001590975,0.00001786066,0.00001250383,0.00001854318,0.9611067,0.0005411426,0.03520756,0.002760618,0.00001654171],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01864676,0.0006089191,0.9722905,0.0007962111,0.00007769847,0.00004126137,0.00006934148,0.0002460355,0.007223319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5504268,0.002246016,0.4428305,0.0002517075,0.0001964146,0.0002699271,0.0001354487,0.0001972643,0.003445974],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005644118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01656514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385277146","doi":"10.1002/sdr.1739","title":"Evaluating and mitigating locally and nationally variable food security dynamics in Guatemala through participatory causal loop diagram building","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"System Dynamics Review","topic":"Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; International Development Research Centre; McGill University","keywords":"Causal loop diagram; Food security; Malnutrition; Food insecurity; Socioeconomic status; Citizen journalism; System dynamics; Economic growth; Economics; Agriculture; Political science; Ecology; Environmental health; Population; Medicine; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Juliana Isaac","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Carrera","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ottoniel Monterroso Rivas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juventino Gálvez Ruano","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Martínez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Azam Khowaja","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julian Russell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julien Jean Malard-Adam","is_ca":true},{"name":"H.G. Monardes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jan Adamowski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hugo Melgar‐Quiñonez","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2302479692712323,"gpt":0.4986051823551608,"spread":0.2683572130839285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03080256,0.00117078,0.0008048529,0.005411128,0.001738526,0.003947772,0.00258808,0.001250798,0.004687492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03818001,0.0004067809,0.001430963,0.003849473,0.002768478,0.003296849,0.00352885,0.001118444,0.0002106142],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009725959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01620734,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02266155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04153248,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9762733,0.02085042,0.0005374065,0.0006831007,0.001212723,0.0004430782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9687167,0.02562369,0.00215467,0.0009493369,0.00220864,0.0003469896],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001642334,0.0004413127,0.03315984,0.02755652,0.00117026,0.0005508153,0.02549867,0.07052977,0.002084324,0.1803584,0.006108406,0.6523775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004045345,0.002205435,0.0504908,0.05260527,0.002931101,0.0006477124,0.09871695,0.1641538,0.007603747,0.2987495,0.3210732,0.0004179163],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3006853,0.1168899,0.4672706,0.02670516,0.0007131293,0.01015002,0.002081956,0.001080492,0.07442342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.766205,0.02847343,0.2008012,0.0004054122,0.0000412156,0.002339489,0.0004166151,0.00004154714,0.001276181],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03080256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1629015,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406151044","doi":"10.1002/sdr.1796","title":"The polycrisis is here, and system dynamics can help: a call to action","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"System Dynamics Review","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University","funders":"","keywords":"Action (physics); Call to action; Computer science; Dynamics (music); System dynamics; Operations research; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Business; Sociology; Marketing; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Vinícius Picanço Rodrigues","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Lawrence","is_ca":true},{"name":"Scott Janzwood","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07881702080423264,"gpt":0.4080165831504831,"spread":0.3291995623462505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1133203,0.001964604,0.006349806,0.002894841,0.005304088,0.01987206,0.007208597,0.01768554,0.02578528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1333341,0.00147457,0.005136615,0.004171706,0.0206823,0.05028831,0.01274544,0.05309074,0.009668915],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006485577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0411994,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008087925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01181078,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9427779,0.02805342,0.005818831,0.004976663,0.01610753,0.002265575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7459494,0.1387351,0.01380961,0.03311566,0.05460532,0.01378487],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003403459,0.0001163242,0.0007244459,0.005364664,0.0003566121,0.0004988305,0.001048854,0.0003243518,0.001130985,0.09449732,0.7648155,0.1307818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006297098,0.0001261422,0.0005408881,0.005938455,0.0001096499,0.000388805,0.001204023,0.0002873816,0.0004010281,0.0794244,0.9113928,0.0001234581],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003180257,0.06201613,0.01016181,0.8612853,0.06114309,0.0001055073,0.0002858013,0.000326727,0.004357677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02422929,0.1451273,0.04838021,0.6960877,0.06335478,0.0007707056,0.0008345586,0.0007495357,0.02046593],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1133203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5993023,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998177860","doi":"10.1002/sdr.307","title":"Further insights into the “Perspectives on rationality in system dynamics” research problem","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"System Dynamics Review","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Parks Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Rationality; Citation; Dynamics (music); Computer science; Library science; Operations research; World Wide Web; Sociology; Political science; Law; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Barry Mcintyre","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1567444550988526,"gpt":0.4565195785470442,"spread":0.2997751234481916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01906866,0.0009116333,0.001622452,0.004085537,0.001300272,0.006025966,0.002005919,0.003993649,0.007771431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02984589,0.000373409,0.001278482,0.003376739,0.009431214,0.01254875,0.002624,0.006885815,0.0009902772],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003118278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005189061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002497425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002667131,"domain_scores_codex":[0.990686,0.005809403,0.0003187213,0.0006239144,0.002088195,0.00047368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9580622,0.03567059,0.00120251,0.001373597,0.003299673,0.0003913968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001224277,0.00001531096,0.0001058153,0.0002665045,0.00002719017,0.00004562394,0.0003248316,0.0007877868,0.0001252517,0.9821176,0.006784069,0.009387688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001308534,0.00001462832,0.0002344599,0.0001906982,0.00001434051,0.00003720537,0.0003043277,0.00128539,0.0001015,0.9657678,0.03202462,0.00001193469],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01415464,0.1466617,0.2743145,0.4090101,0.004181088,0.00007915968,0.0002822342,0.0001227116,0.1511939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6511956,0.1774371,0.07491164,0.06279656,0.01194634,0.0004149861,0.0004324549,0.0001587786,0.02070657],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01906866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1008459,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}