{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":5,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"64bdb1c01b95","filters":{"venue":"THE CASPIAN REGION Politics Economics Culture"}},"results":[{"id":"W3178291899","doi":"10.21672/1818-510x-2021-66-1-009-015","title":"THE EVOLUTION OF THE POLITICAL STATUS OF THE KALMYK KHANA IN RUSSIA","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"THE CASPIAN REGION Politics Economics Culture","topic":"Historical Studies on Spain","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geopolitics; Politics; State (computer science); Empire; Elite; Power (physics); Political science; Kazakh; Legislature; Autonomy; Quarter (Canadian coin); History; Political economy; Ancient history; Economic history; Sociology; Law; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"ALEXANDER V. TSYURUMOV","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrey A. Kurapov","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02180131540545991,"gpt":0.2061710477261284,"spread":0.1843697323206685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001728113,0.0001543117,0.000238753,0.00001917786,0.0007149865,0.00005365223,0.000516173,0.00008277038,0.000023332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002398697,0.00006795354,0.0002337943,0.00008521923,0.001289958,0.00004970317,0.0001745641,0.0003315778,0.000006553485],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001106027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002633257,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002415974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01422083,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998472,0.0002369587,0.0004467219,0.000170502,0.0001244934,0.0005492962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986522,0.0001889286,0.0002373907,0.0006955474,0.0001461781,0.00007973982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000548823,0.00003162105,0.0007173801,0.00001610436,0.00003385761,8.313286e-7,0.01049538,0.00001865824,0.00001037071,0.9832968,0.005285775,0.00008775418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003407026,0.00003047834,0.005924438,0.00005612007,0.00006076173,0.0000150211,0.04046697,0.0001036064,0.0003137776,0.1122875,0.8402374,0.0001632176],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5533571,0.005284042,0.00001872729,0.06378408,0.002901188,0.0008328939,0.0003188477,0.00003322718,0.3734699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843159,0.0001982551,0.000005514789,0.001005608,0.0003681723,0.00001096414,0.000002483879,0.00001404019,0.01407901],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8710092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7935555,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004422048","doi":"10.21672/1818-510x-2019-61-4-026-031","title":"QUESTIONS OF EDUCATION IN THE LEFT-DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT OF RUSSIA IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"THE CASPIAN REGION Politics Economics Culture","topic":"Central Asia Education and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Movement (music); Democracy; Political science; History; Economic history; Art; Politics; Law; Aesthetics; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"L.G. Archakova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ravil Garifovich Rezakov","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01009248671594611,"gpt":0.2581914578312529,"spread":0.2480989711153067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004757626,0.00009850888,0.0001495214,0.00003352396,0.0001681368,0.00003346777,0.0006799862,0.00009524184,0.00004186885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004085324,0.00004631458,0.0001166828,0.0001949699,0.0002748247,0.00008841411,0.00002222615,0.000208464,0.000004329696],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000144831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003896559,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001311118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004723397,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988869,0.0002896598,0.0003664839,0.0001162515,0.0001401338,0.0002005245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990664,0.00007622882,0.0003244594,0.0004360457,0.00006888459,0.00002794566],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003403703,0.00020315,0.01578905,0.00003462503,0.000009978477,5.237397e-8,0.2065878,0.00006021408,0.00001663228,0.7678893,0.009284245,0.0001216087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004306162,0.00005706859,0.2167809,0.0002060319,0.00005834215,0.000007050319,0.5588844,0.00004666943,0.0001573126,0.09313529,0.1300502,0.0001861297],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9242333,0.0002335426,0.000001285809,0.05214854,0.0005909236,0.0008695479,0.00001416363,0.000003284405,0.02190543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947119,0.0003178397,0.000008294202,0.002733011,0.0001141808,0.00001421873,0.000007922231,0.000004768821,0.002087861],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.674754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2635767,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765511768","doi":"10.21672/1818-510x-2015-45-4-178-181","title":"Financial regulation of political parties of Canada as a component of campaign","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"THE CASPIAN REGION Politics Economics Culture","topic":"Security, Politics, and Digital Transformation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Component (thermodynamics); Business; Campaign finance; Finance; Public administration; Political science; Financial system; Law","authors":[{"name":"E.V. Treglazova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Геннадий Косов","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04553767361412931,"gpt":0.2637420705978744,"spread":0.2182043969837451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002836997,0.0001015606,0.0002514303,0.00004066136,0.0001104161,0.00001716181,0.000206356,0.0001168186,0.000007019393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002994915,0.00008618313,0.00008349329,0.00005532041,0.0006775701,0.0001599653,0.00002034568,0.00007895797,0.000001302993],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003628271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001948126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.24678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1330122,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987916,0.00009751585,0.0004692975,0.00009431486,0.0001995789,0.0003477382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989272,0.00008166241,0.0002618139,0.000195476,0.0003283233,0.0002055314],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001641272,0.00002958911,0.0005511796,0.0000375325,0.0000109821,3.656615e-7,0.02122501,0.00009395435,0.000008262692,0.9763832,0.001620578,0.00002291185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008541547,0.0002036899,0.00636568,0.00009038611,0.00007183642,0.00001743947,0.05815153,0.000255078,0.01284184,0.8726661,0.04816825,0.0003140865],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9273767,0.00007106481,0.00004620247,0.002166471,0.0002692631,0.0002133848,0.0001070686,0.000009704785,0.06974012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985256,0.00002242507,0.00002743086,0.0003575972,0.0002096364,0.000002888329,0.00002065054,0.000006840268,0.0008269719],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1137678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8828081,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767071471","doi":"10.21672/1818-510x-2017-50-1-015-021","title":"About the history of relations between China and the Kalmyk Khanate in the first quarter of XVIII century","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"THE CASPIAN REGION Politics Economics Culture","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); China; Ancient history; History; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"A.V. Tsyuryumov","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02847760798872625,"gpt":0.2590085502996419,"spread":0.2305309423109156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001243996,0.0001465454,0.0002679495,0.00003812643,0.001302032,0.00009496307,0.001264928,0.0001495303,0.00001445465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001590607,0.00007245912,0.0001480788,0.00004069703,0.003552468,0.0001950357,0.0001020073,0.0003134615,0.000006640368],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004151266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002774805,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00248926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00186111,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987411,0.0002687943,0.0004187623,0.0001785376,0.0001123233,0.0002804667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981151,0.0004065691,0.0006764646,0.000693785,0.00004651935,0.00006161482],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009375733,0.00001029083,0.01740879,0.00000758672,0.00005233042,5.374694e-7,0.1734171,0.0000114995,1.099009e-7,0.7957149,0.01308187,0.0002855844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008134397,0.00001660812,0.2195763,0.00004200479,0.00006724593,0.000005781917,0.02385791,0.00003806913,0.000001492446,0.05059732,0.7048204,0.0001634163],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6383111,0.001831647,0.000005204172,0.1571676,0.0007515601,0.0007047711,0.00004450901,0.00001372066,0.2011699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892564,0.001310208,0.0000124357,0.0008870579,0.0002837056,0.00002147479,0.000006536445,0.00001091023,0.008211299],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7451176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413220156","doi":"10.54398/1818-510x.2025.83.2.002","title":"Квартал «Табана-маале» в Бахчисарае в последней четверти ХIХ – начале ХХ в.: тенденции развития","year":2025,"lang":"ru","type":"article","venue":"THE CASPIAN REGION Politics Economics Culture","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Craft; Historiography; Human settlement; Population; Economy; Geography; Work (physics); History; Economic growth; Economic history; Political science; Sociology; Archaeology; Demography; Engineering; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Elviz E. Osmanov","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02378099968703445,"gpt":0.2810540898782737,"spread":0.2572730901912392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001460484,0.001274137,0.001412007,0.0004199162,0.003583237,0.001170104,0.003175792,0.001547203,0.0006039026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003448605,0.001144103,0.001052762,0.0008588016,0.003088875,0.0008059824,0.0007667536,0.001585618,0.001584222],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003732352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002512562,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001693736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001466843,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9928445,0.0007036122,0.00183338,0.00169096,0.0004129692,0.002514561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950914,0.0006277183,0.001159741,0.001827379,0.0003842736,0.0009095161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003785503,0.000147983,0.00173837,0.00009471809,0.0006521787,0.00003199908,0.02221196,0.0001457736,0.000006681237,0.7988303,0.1721234,0.003978711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001301486,0.0000717156,0.003202875,0.0002384007,0.0003455031,0.00005490067,0.01919425,0.0002663635,0.00009732968,0.09062758,0.8833275,0.001272062],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1978522,0.003818722,0.0001608362,0.1565823,0.009657176,0.001978435,0.0004255886,0.0004492008,0.6290756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5402982,0.006889146,0.0002802986,0.01408638,0.00255687,0.0001030882,0.0001680966,0.0001419481,0.4354759],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7112041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998668,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}