{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":9234,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":15,"predictions_cover":9234,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"85077373b3d2","filters":{"venue":"TSpace"}},"results":[{"id":"W3124588732","doi":"10.1509/jmkr.48.3.486","title":"Effects of Social and Temporal Distance on Consumers&apos; Responses to Peer Recommendations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","field":"Psychology","cited_by":293,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Construal level theory; Social distance; Psychology; Preference; Social psychology; Consumption (sociology); Social comparison theory; Distance decay; Sociology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Min Zhao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jinhong Xie","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1814704480887319,"gpt":0.5014988986240136,"spread":0.3200284505352817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006979585,0.0003511394,0.0005070457,0.0009622803,0.002558227,0.001811931,0.0007330253,0.003165332,0.08990281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1163032,0.0002750244,0.0006605504,0.0006839614,0.000692381,0.001643154,0.00188918,0.002235113,0.008936674],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009484641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002990384,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01783733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02184672,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950418,0.001481102,0.0003747688,0.0002860577,0.002443515,0.0003728509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9098296,0.052296,0.004101169,0.003159558,0.02680209,0.003811474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00491965,0.004554809,0.109906,0.002198258,0.0004542028,0.001358115,0.03213334,0.0005713082,0.005928033,0.004506577,0.4958607,0.3376091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008238964,0.002332198,0.6139633,0.0009433118,0.0005621444,0.0003204937,0.0790488,0.002465358,0.006154349,0.007349824,0.2856779,0.0003584631],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7064931,0.001113271,0.0009412969,0.07871376,0.005268669,0.001689764,0.003584335,0.0003155635,0.2018802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7609282,0.001587356,0.002954349,0.01042791,0.002169689,0.001531043,0.001552175,0.0003777372,0.2184715],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08990281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3007549,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118079529","doi":"","title":"Collaborative Filtering: A Machine Learning Perspective","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":181,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Machine learning","authors":[{"name":"Benjamin M. Marlin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01534535806987036,"gpt":0.3209898047101817,"spread":0.3056444466403114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009714823,0.001361376,0.003029449,0.002942155,0.001446557,0.00530915,0.003152546,0.004011953,0.00242383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0220634,0.000736251,0.001636673,0.004455847,0.003205806,0.0081172,0.001351673,0.003969298,0.001039031],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002061684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001309525,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00352827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001890689,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9919796,0.003497317,0.000399961,0.001467307,0.002312329,0.0003435184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9762221,0.01837193,0.001176661,0.002211862,0.001714414,0.0003030146],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001578205,0.0002764305,0.00476908,0.0006709031,0.0004719353,0.0002367021,0.0006496132,0.1276098,0.002695604,0.5753277,0.007474133,0.2796602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005045629,0.000247749,0.001532362,0.000166533,0.0001089447,0.0002767846,0.0001432731,0.6099399,0.002570471,0.3663826,0.01849839,0.00008255209],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004699651,0.004379116,0.982967,0.002810863,0.0001907132,0.00006566256,0.00008311836,0.0001706679,0.004633241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3981266,0.01265969,0.5759264,0.001398441,0.003108896,0.0003243148,0.0003680489,0.00009374158,0.007993959],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009714823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05137753,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121327553","doi":"10.1093/rfs/hhx113","title":"Illiquidity Premia in the Equity Options Market","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Stochastic processes and financial applications","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":178,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Equity (law); Economics; Monetary economics; Financial economics","authors":[{"name":"Peter Christoffersen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ruslan Goyenko","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kris Jacobs","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mehdi Karoui","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09047670418983812,"gpt":0.3456352434496716,"spread":0.2551585392598335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002635804,0.0002807763,0.0006519678,0.001671914,0.0003506604,0.003119726,0.0004421354,0.0008931286,0.003587908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01239642,0.0002670937,0.0003689354,0.0008734954,0.001470587,0.00341829,0.0009629815,0.001602956,0.0003152809],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001342631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007250782,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009358569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005408922,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992914,0.0001987116,0.00009092734,0.0001046181,0.0002162151,0.00009806587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9908468,0.003768053,0.003714074,0.0002379158,0.0008425121,0.0005906172],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003795896,0.000160199,0.02530624,0.0005995131,0.0002353352,0.00101086,0.0005517108,0.01288921,0.004103947,0.903718,0.005897574,0.0451479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005208168,0.0001299261,0.03433469,0.0002340811,0.0001439552,0.0006863111,0.0001976806,0.0361787,0.001153871,0.9191303,0.007683942,0.00007437041],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8218729,0.07404184,0.05591112,0.01405245,0.0005128105,0.00009959372,0.0009770948,0.000179799,0.03235243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988959,0.006263062,0.001707005,0.0002235699,0.0003361416,0.00001993427,0.000168017,0.00001830165,0.002305069],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003587908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01393962,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092423386","doi":"10.5555/1298455.1298482","title":"Splitting interfaces: making trust between applications and operating systems configurable","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Security and Verification in Computing","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":176,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Operating system; Commodity; Interface (matter); Overhead (engineering); Routing (electronic design automation); Context (archaeology); Implementation; System call; Code (set theory); Trusted Computing; Embedded system; Limiting; Engineering; Programming language","authors":[{"name":"Richard Ta-Min","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lionel Litty","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Lie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03242877942569101,"gpt":0.3164687079170901,"spread":0.2840399284913991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008635397,0.001129542,0.0008463968,0.001017322,0.001572953,0.005482438,0.003478208,0.001587963,0.003253535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02528889,0.001788683,0.0008860839,0.0005948949,0.005009961,0.01778289,0.009403234,0.004918159,0.001582325],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001758976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001898116,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001766984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001127067,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9911129,0.002933053,0.0008757403,0.001408626,0.002556052,0.001113675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9696829,0.005073175,0.003097126,0.01838197,0.002244601,0.001520155],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002022868,0.0004448905,0.01798228,0.0005517398,0.0002391014,0.001259075,0.009709566,0.03751914,0.09898783,0.3038425,0.01347843,0.5139624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003593208,0.001126814,0.008318877,0.0004958655,0.0004935326,0.001414682,0.002009169,0.3243716,0.1327293,0.3930575,0.1350692,0.0005540977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08930519,0.0008537316,0.8859607,0.001351679,0.0001827959,0.0003390386,0.00007210492,0.01011006,0.01182464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8446715,0.0004130932,0.1458501,0.0007238771,0.0001551955,0.0002468999,0.0001695105,0.002092963,0.005676965],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008635397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0456689,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123722964","doi":"10.1007/s11142-014-9295-6","title":"Analyst Following Along the Supply Chain","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"TSpace","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Public finance; Corporate finance; Business; International political economy; Economics; Finance; Political science; Macroeconomics; Law","authors":[{"name":"M.H. Franco Wong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuyan Guan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01388173325036618,"gpt":0.302623822971257,"spread":0.2887420897208908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002783289,0.0009061551,0.0004761209,0.00308734,0.004334426,0.008272381,0.001181734,0.002089959,0.1617966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01094326,0.0005841753,0.000665124,0.002937069,0.001034133,0.005100418,0.00376885,0.002151248,0.04535801],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003021534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009460036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009624289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01549979,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963659,0.0007134276,0.0001535324,0.0006035178,0.001824611,0.0003389699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917073,0.001254986,0.0005987764,0.0009971526,0.004515685,0.0009261057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004984718,0.00009114142,0.007933727,0.0004887478,0.00006949966,0.002221908,0.004787329,0.002208333,0.01061421,0.1314421,0.3602168,0.4794277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002734805,0.0001498183,0.003647351,0.000292425,0.00004765452,0.0007735553,0.004174067,0.003830224,0.005857158,0.03179595,0.9493083,0.00009618952],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.05403038,0.002731845,0.1241431,0.05562666,0.004400704,0.0008187509,0.002736532,0.004136167,0.7513759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2803955,0.003075955,0.1020718,0.004581031,0.0007219052,0.0001640553,0.002120972,0.001055652,0.6058131],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1617966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5412637,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1555250870","doi":"","title":"The New Constitutionalism and the Judicialization of Pure Politics Worldwide","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Constitutionalism; Politics; Legitimacy; Political science; Public sphere; Jurisprudence; Law and economics; Judicial review; Law; Sociology; Democracy","authors":[{"name":"Ran Hirschl","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01625766061043491,"gpt":0.3098850748993388,"spread":0.2936274142889039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006291801,0.0001476853,0.0003988116,0.002021377,0.005966157,0.01252742,0.0008008734,0.001957555,0.005556066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01052425,0.00017547,0.0002089646,0.001770153,0.05035926,0.01116082,0.00476073,0.003663705,0.0002535163],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006194481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003085739,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003156698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005526572,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943624,0.003209072,0.0001430694,0.0008274365,0.000810517,0.0006475024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948348,0.003046521,0.0005547476,0.0008818652,0.0004000693,0.0002820904],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002235553,0.000001974147,0.00007073223,0.000005707542,9.612244e-7,0.00001295086,0.003404577,0.00003172676,0.00005187267,0.9946991,0.0001992482,0.001518946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001472441,0.00002103497,0.002503159,0.0001222122,0.000006455976,0.0001201445,0.01140726,0.0003428867,0.0002959454,0.8744985,0.1106544,0.00001333811],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2140237,0.00741622,0.008005058,0.02669645,0.000195629,0.0000221904,0.00003459504,0.0000275704,0.7435786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930995,0.0006348862,0.0003112486,0.000470224,0.0001066313,0.00000984418,0.000007035734,0.00001271525,0.005347889],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01252742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04494435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121435987","doi":"10.1177/0090591707299808","title":"Citizenship as Inherited Property","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Discrimination and Equality Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Law and economics; Citizenship; Scrutiny; Property (philosophy); Realm; Property rights; Sociology; Analogy; Inheritance (genetic algorithm); State (computer science); Law; Political science; Epistemology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Ran Hirschl","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ayelet Shachar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1116693523320793,"gpt":0.4430341299960502,"spread":0.3313647776639709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002267471,0.0001643245,0.0002175332,0.0007655695,0.002786532,0.004897826,0.0006311189,0.001692598,0.003802771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003918602,0.0001340665,0.0002870798,0.0006223438,0.02303048,0.004170615,0.004020631,0.00221434,0.0003586245],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002785207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001548344,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004146803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003520671,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972659,0.001070017,0.0001114935,0.0004872772,0.0005226101,0.0005426569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981997,0.0007279085,0.0002072853,0.0005096873,0.0002064374,0.0001489637],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002237419,0.000004372765,0.0004864203,0.000004355161,0.000001616726,0.00004359518,0.001033068,0.0001055632,0.00006378511,0.9956281,0.0001580462,0.002468765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001126198,0.00002825607,0.001408543,0.00004490632,0.00000955489,0.0001903417,0.001017138,0.000723354,0.0002636441,0.968567,0.02772686,0.000009012391],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2648663,0.001878421,0.03609026,0.01181572,0.0001688938,0.00004807564,0.0001061155,0.00005479336,0.6849714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885687,0.0002128073,0.001270691,0.0004182668,0.00006141089,0.00002720319,0.00001500215,0.0000103143,0.009415762],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004897826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02020818,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6959243386","doi":"10.1016/j.compstruct","title":"Geometrically nonlinear analysis of laminated composite plates by two new displacement-based quadrilateral plate elements","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Genetic and Environmental Crop Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quadrilateral; Deflection (physics); Finite element method; Nonlinear system; Composite number; Boundary value problem; Displacement (psychology); Displacement field; Plate theory","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01401159862275659,"gpt":0.2604660188858349,"spread":0.2464544202630783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003072227,0.0006052848,0.0003625163,0.0005366586,0.0002500635,0.0006261196,0.0009946242,0.0009285065,0.002732211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000604669,0.0003815621,0.0004510092,0.0003881865,0.0008132632,0.0004521757,0.0006622046,0.0005605795,0.0004680795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003608752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003971817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002274537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003803538,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998018,0.00005816317,0.000007527889,0.00002371365,0.0000922928,0.00001656291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997484,0.0001183714,0.00002985828,0.00002819968,0.00006046346,0.0000146744],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004338203,0.00003869499,0.000366911,0.00006532425,0.00001558973,0.00007357621,0.00007275363,0.9541742,0.01775114,0.01037263,0.0002537119,0.01677212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002048833,0.00001326115,0.00008295391,0.000003839362,0.000002009505,0.00001432116,0.000008654339,0.9977557,0.001120987,0.0005492273,0.0004431702,0.000003827754],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03720582,0.00009089484,0.9539153,0.00006496456,0.00004092913,0.00003456793,0.00004773705,0.0001246987,0.008475065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7297277,0.0002384463,0.2560351,0.00005240814,0.0000317619,0.0001213852,0.0001449606,0.0001488066,0.01349942],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002732211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009140193,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6995969911","doi":"","title":"PScout: Analyzing the Android Permission Specification","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers","field":"Medicine","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Strong","keywords":"Permission; Android (operating system); Redundancy (engineering); Static analysis; Android application","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02649939638941244,"gpt":0.3548540481603008,"spread":0.3283546517708883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001602989,0.0006787138,0.0003292651,0.002655308,0.0005729593,0.001271073,0.00058371,0.0004691404,0.001796884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01114185,0.0005551666,0.0007526234,0.001241133,0.0007712443,0.001789701,0.000924541,0.001094934,0.0008092587],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008813009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002447541,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009018225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00920232,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968425,0.0004056932,0.0003177571,0.0003752523,0.001812604,0.000246293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9889949,0.006220086,0.001086497,0.001471183,0.00212075,0.0001066158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001021282,0.0004373182,0.1912425,0.002221705,0.0002055236,0.00367868,0.01168013,0.03362908,0.127849,0.03560017,0.05178982,0.5406449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001646034,0.0007415217,0.1622264,0.0005195969,0.000203753,0.003544624,0.003567824,0.3879503,0.2433966,0.01308227,0.1841462,0.0004563401],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.6580764,0.001157054,0.2613756,0.0008477104,0.0001786055,0.0005562135,0.01041792,0.05422716,0.01316329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8792582,0.0004587575,0.09698252,0.0002184164,0.00004686157,0.0002917688,0.01147757,0.005550432,0.005715622],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009018225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01793146,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121353537","doi":"10.1016/j.jdeveco.2005.06.006","title":"Learning the master&apos;s trade: Apprenticeship and human capital in Ghana","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Connaught Fund","keywords":"Apprenticeship; Remuneration; Productivity; Human capital; Labour economics; Business; Institution; Economics; Finance; Economic growth; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Garth Frazer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04031125257811813,"gpt":0.2732889920855455,"spread":0.2329777395074274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007471179,0.0001472779,0.0002434071,0.0004970621,0.0009326848,0.001325027,0.0004511663,0.0006002815,0.01134107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002724049,0.0001272465,0.0001046284,0.0006420457,0.0009309705,0.001749311,0.001041598,0.0008125253,0.0009539325],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001164046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001067349,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02018986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04649587,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997084,0.00008283502,0.00001045969,0.00002789449,0.0000311303,0.0001393283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972256,0.0006702002,0.00071849,0.00007550517,0.0001012085,0.001208998],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003302328,0.0007591266,0.8210548,0.0001098937,0.00002090992,0.001512026,0.04031825,0.001068395,0.000831139,0.01686058,0.008349541,0.1087852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003027784,0.0003188902,0.9243714,0.0002067454,0.00001477625,0.0003676437,0.04381784,0.002025843,0.0004360958,0.01043617,0.01795998,0.0000144298],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949353,0.0002493862,0.00004787186,0.001457077,0.000009364291,0.000004882054,0.00005870157,0.000001883629,0.003235403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953317,0.000275996,0.00004741942,0.00009206224,0.00001422077,0.000003712359,0.00004558855,0.000001873231,0.004187364],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02018986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04014468,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W99756060","doi":"","title":"THE ROLE OF FORMAL CONTRACT LAW AND ENFORCEMENT IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"State Capitalism and Financial Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Enforcement; Law and development; Context (archaeology); Law and economics; Economics; Politics; Imperfect; Business; Political science; Public economics; Law; Development studies","authors":[{"name":"Michael J. Trebilcock","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jing Leng","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00557212599318347,"gpt":0.2049145896567117,"spread":0.1993424636635283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0177189,0.0002080155,0.000454479,0.002268724,0.004605835,0.01376724,0.0013142,0.004203551,0.007263757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.057623,0.0004125965,0.000448013,0.003015176,0.03091719,0.01057511,0.003714077,0.005515673,0.0005211557],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01121183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01824899,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02962428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01833213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.986673,0.006493353,0.0006904256,0.001025548,0.003410137,0.001707531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9369032,0.04665764,0.004340945,0.004768905,0.005986044,0.00134324],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002203054,0.000003383235,0.0001411569,0.00001078662,0.000001442407,0.000008033302,0.0001756018,0.0001742005,0.000005851529,0.9939033,0.001684052,0.003889921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000101168,0.00000952585,0.000760593,0.0001825168,0.000005860691,0.0000295474,0.0003664784,0.001508278,0.00007297752,0.9546847,0.04235431,0.00001504948],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04369481,0.03088046,0.04552325,0.145888,0.001255395,0.0001044247,0.0002298336,0.0001541975,0.7322696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9487519,0.01107232,0.004758845,0.005419023,0.0009809098,0.0001124652,0.00006558431,0.00005031003,0.02878865],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02962428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09370762,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1584920505","doi":"","title":"Schmitt v. Dicey: Are States of Emergency Inside or Outside the Legal Order","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Political Theology and Sovereignty","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Statute; State of exception; Political science; State (computer science); Philosophy of law; Politics; Contradiction; Law and economics; Public law; Sociology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"David Dyzenhaus","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03569557848742904,"gpt":0.372193404638457,"spread":0.3364978261510279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002601255,0.0004689723,0.000465762,0.001589208,0.00870931,0.007429399,0.001308421,0.01754293,0.00722685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01433447,0.0005600543,0.0005366691,0.001169636,0.009948054,0.007132051,0.004003119,0.01197493,0.0006814727],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009119547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008883594,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05510641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07734986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968762,0.0006480122,0.0001459476,0.0005235336,0.00073956,0.001066696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964624,0.002442416,0.0002365683,0.000119018,0.0004558107,0.0002837257],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005133383,0.000006274206,0.0006126559,0.00004027494,0.000004766909,0.0006395941,0.003072883,0.00009264133,0.0001198527,0.916863,0.07277614,0.005720548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009876941,0.00006553623,0.005051935,0.0006061507,0.00005526578,0.0009313239,0.007411886,0.0005868596,0.001328191,0.3937756,0.5899137,0.0001748822],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05412356,0.01493447,0.00203979,0.377905,0.003303265,0.0001318453,0.0003496316,0.0001004337,0.547112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.641169,0.00395137,0.0007224096,0.2760444,0.001988305,0.0001962607,0.0001024411,0.00004235225,0.07578356],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05510641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1095713,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2512605119","doi":"","title":"Trouble in our Fields: Health and Human Rights among Mexican and Caribbean Migrant Farm Workers in Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Employment and Welfare Studies","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Farm workers; Migrant workers; Geography; Socioeconomics; Human rights; Caribbean region; Economic growth; Political science; Environmental health; Environmental protection; Medicine; Agriculture; Sociology; Latin Americans; Archaeology; Economics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Janet McLaughlin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02717499607559635,"gpt":0.3974525088208706,"spread":0.3702775127452742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013079,0.0002637317,0.0003738115,0.001167409,0.03182872,0.005335909,0.001559295,0.001702068,0.003076967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002611434,0.0002790531,0.0002524162,0.002290966,0.009661558,0.001323663,0.004657669,0.003356771,0.0001495843],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05914013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.107137,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9944293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9975541,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998483,0.0002030605,0.00002966553,0.0001139205,0.0002816324,0.000888743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983797,0.0002335705,0.0001848906,0.00005254742,0.0004240129,0.0007252467],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007068385,0.000105251,0.1055361,0.000112451,0.00002027994,0.002251979,0.8477439,0.0001448383,0.0007628984,0.01220179,0.008252455,0.02279745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004743574,0.00001762868,0.05107528,0.0001918832,0.000009343829,0.000215671,0.9235752,0.00009271791,0.00009196207,0.0004737713,0.02421708,0.00003473495],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9670334,0.00164098,0.00008343585,0.01448243,0.0000535646,0.00003793904,0.0001389609,0.000005171061,0.01652404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990912,0.001843042,0.00009703058,0.002026976,0.00000924022,0.00001545797,0.00004675984,0.000006480904,0.005043075],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05914013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4290937,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1498945574","doi":"","title":"Climate change and variability: smallholder farming communities in Zimbabwe portray a varied understanding.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Climate change; Agriculture; Geography; Livestock; Socioeconomics; Environmental resource management; Agroforestry; Environmental science; Ecology; Economics; Forestry","authors":[{"name":"Florence Mtambanengwe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Mapfumo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Régis Chikowo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tafireyi Chamboko","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2288595896891676,"gpt":0.3133241887520646,"spread":0.08446459906289702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000693474,0.0001483992,0.0001408541,0.0006942016,0.002042042,0.001327953,0.0002520319,0.0004086681,0.002670871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00188849,0.0001341262,0.00008192792,0.001064067,0.001116951,0.001149762,0.001301689,0.0004307587,0.0001165869],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000873535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005417082,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04874062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1023384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996359,0.0001392177,0.00001687207,0.00002782381,0.00006012713,0.0001198945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999556,0.0001659771,0.000163855,0.00001578799,0.00004325793,0.00005508502],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000896352,0.00006049759,0.4601665,0.0002644027,0.00003129177,0.001355521,0.489409,0.0001058635,0.007503525,0.001092774,0.0007944114,0.03912657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004837713,0.00008995795,0.7275201,0.0001263929,0.00001546668,0.0004370835,0.2644888,0.0002044923,0.0002405245,0.0002766419,0.006576188,0.00001955425],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986284,0.0002702145,0.00005902412,0.0003540186,0.000002073765,0.00000681305,0.00002653526,8.424776e-7,0.0006521507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993609,0.0002472017,0.000053842,0.00006042907,0.000002045205,0.000008895379,0.00001678613,4.37673e-7,0.0002494427],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04874062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09691387,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963086506","doi":"10.1145/3306618.3314250","title":"Incomplete Contracting and AI Alignment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Vector Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Parallels; Incomplete contracts; Core (optical fiber); Computer science; Work (physics); Principal (computer security); Focus (optics); Replicate; Management science; Economic analysis; Data science; Artificial intelligence; Economics; Microeconomics; Operations management; Engineering; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Gillian K. Hadfield","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dylan Hadfield-Menell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02954110833850038,"gpt":0.2512018073678359,"spread":0.2216606990293355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01824133,0.0006413999,0.00122436,0.002452882,0.003662891,0.006409873,0.002661772,0.004007671,0.0110938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05687224,0.0006306923,0.001348376,0.002739385,0.01585365,0.0147975,0.006173665,0.005085173,0.0007458001],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004138438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00513781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002798567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001742403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9837171,0.008619417,0.00121816,0.002341824,0.002971244,0.001132299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9445956,0.03318856,0.008305389,0.007992509,0.004046621,0.001871246],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006290692,0.00001128843,0.0003915112,0.0000295926,0.000009795781,0.00004835928,0.0003016328,0.002512011,0.00006354495,0.9923023,0.0003911327,0.0039326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006347608,0.0000088361,0.000175716,0.00002790253,0.000004666852,0.00005573766,0.0001700422,0.007380892,0.0000965604,0.9880392,0.004026932,0.000007168096],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05046088,0.002354416,0.7910502,0.02505644,0.0002873362,0.0002225323,0.0002358214,0.0001996523,0.1301328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8311626,0.001741949,0.152867,0.002224482,0.0003987107,0.0004575025,0.0002247465,0.0001263748,0.01079651],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01824133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09647053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123985161","doi":"10.1177/0148558x11409159","title":"Conflict of interest reforms and analysts’ research biases","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Hong Kong; Chulalongkorn University; City University of Hong Kong; Research Foundation of CFA Institute","keywords":"Earnings; Optimism; Profitability index; Stock (firearms); Investment decisions; Investment banking; Economics; Investment (military); Business; Monetary economics; Finance; Behavioral economics; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Hai Lu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuyan Guan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5062773339973566,"gpt":0.3751673594626508,"spread":0.1311099745347058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04215496,0.0001686897,0.0003250418,0.001830539,0.0007519879,0.003000706,0.0006820416,0.001206493,0.00144588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2479472,0.0001879838,0.0002580219,0.002058095,0.001364615,0.001637702,0.00124744,0.001656971,0.0002830391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002397032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001386592,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002681892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003671626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9643688,0.01948352,0.003704574,0.002304957,0.00864417,0.001494004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.5531784,0.2226004,0.1884169,0.01422259,0.01849478,0.003086884],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"incentives","domain_candidate":"incentives","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001042263,0.0002017304,0.7280118,0.0003791857,0.0006187656,0.0005125341,0.01574492,0.002456733,0.002006376,0.0256406,0.01002296,0.2133621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000142372,0.0003032807,0.9222789,0.0005141497,0.0002224357,0.0009206227,0.008696892,0.004245499,0.004320268,0.02367324,0.03454259,0.0001397106],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9061947,0.007076317,0.007341212,0.02715678,0.0004322705,0.0002163676,0.0003782399,0.00004717398,0.05115683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964997,0.0005130558,0.0007215579,0.001425018,0.0001908392,0.00002686506,0.00005383828,0.000004396803,0.0005648403],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9987935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2229394,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3152658886","doi":"","title":"Future State 2030: The Global Megatrends Shaping Governments","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"State (computer science); Political science; Government (linguistics); Economic growth; Development economics; Business; Economics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Nevena Dragicevic","is_ca":false},{"name":"Noah Zon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer Gold","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sunil Johal","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03196359555930593,"gpt":0.285146281453511,"spread":0.2531826858942051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005138977,0.0003814273,0.0001406007,0.0009768876,0.001640542,0.00457075,0.0003669899,0.0008180711,0.04523485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001439495,0.0001952209,0.0001596579,0.004010619,0.001297653,0.002412823,0.0016056,0.001489259,0.002275832],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009189611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007904476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2741741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6340572,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998555,0.00003059553,0.000004548556,0.0000161906,0.00006108951,0.00003205359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996476,0.0001076068,0.00003422304,0.00003724042,0.00008439917,0.0000889165],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002083474,0.000006701531,0.0007952697,0.0002075372,0.000005809872,0.0001383452,0.00504027,0.0007806148,0.0001370779,0.1420638,0.7855809,0.06522287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002052508,0.000001916023,0.00311649,0.0001840899,0.000002506042,0.00002359591,0.003953135,0.0001624467,0.00009254025,0.01072728,0.9817296,0.000004422897],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01157702,0.02106909,0.003373643,0.06588359,0.002001319,0.00005707371,0.01440667,0.0005189037,0.8811127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2413582,0.03227764,0.00658065,0.002633826,0.00052823,0.0001206626,0.009726257,0.0009662838,0.7058083],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2741741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5451565,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190151003","doi":"","title":"Ontario Incidence Study Of Reported Child Abuse And Neglect - 2018 (OIS-2018)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Child Abuse and Trauma","field":"Psychology","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; Government of Ontario; Public Health Agency; Public Health Agency of Canada","keywords":"Neglect; Child abuse; Incidence (geometry); Psychology; Medicine; Psychiatry; Environmental health; Poison control; Suicide prevention; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Barbara Fallon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bruce MacLaurin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vandna Sinha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Caroline Felstiner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kate Schumaker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adina Herbert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicole Petrowski","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02834389682002294,"gpt":0.3300597297442963,"spread":0.3017158329242734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007395684,0.000397375,0.0005973314,0.002254596,0.00177671,0.0009056148,0.001212349,0.0003361274,0.004025307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00244004,0.0007527493,0.0006233343,0.006347917,0.0003897318,0.0005727843,0.001393877,0.0005214402,0.0006465917],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01364228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01159557,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9658355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9862758,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989901,0.00008212343,0.0001191283,0.00009323801,0.0004796812,0.0002357245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977576,0.00006775326,0.0007581122,0.0001050747,0.0009973326,0.0003141124],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001209855,0.00003222403,0.9893627,0.0001033229,0.00007526787,0.00005965951,0.0005711685,0.00005012257,0.0001194673,0.0001399129,0.006808543,0.002556694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001726331,0.00001023551,0.9976019,0.00003913082,0.00001780193,0.00003157311,0.0002860583,0.00003451817,0.00002124454,0.000009960934,0.001926975,0.000003522885],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8259439,0.001439698,0.0002560806,0.0003986556,0.00003976437,0.0004804512,0.1583809,0.00002727013,0.01303322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9405513,0.001925317,0.0005909867,0.0001515868,0.00002485562,0.0004805895,0.04947953,0.00002280932,0.006773021],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03416449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09898216,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138137770","doi":"10.5555/1248547.1248631","title":"Learning Parts-Based Representations of Data","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Generative model; Factor (programming language); Dimension (graph theory); Artificial intelligence; Range (aeronautics); Generative grammar; Machine learning; Factor analysis; Perception; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"David A. Ross","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard S. Zemel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06547967712881761,"gpt":0.3815200215791152,"spread":0.3160403444502976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002531045,0.00132645,0.001513961,0.002929122,0.0004520488,0.002583743,0.002484904,0.001769669,0.001910996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01415752,0.001004879,0.002197728,0.002651403,0.001230902,0.006370789,0.002392187,0.002671627,0.0009416125],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001146347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009349247,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002122496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002052791,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998053,0.0005449377,0.0001629137,0.0006580038,0.0004157518,0.0001655064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934723,0.00388062,0.0004623898,0.001464736,0.0005337379,0.0001861556],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003726669,0.0002318443,0.005921416,0.000307943,0.0004011821,0.0002461323,0.0005870796,0.2542516,0.008005085,0.0371617,0.0143396,0.6781737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002271575,0.00008826107,0.000740897,0.0000570548,0.00004662934,0.0001049027,0.00009434031,0.9186265,0.002189517,0.07624747,0.001754027,0.00002755451],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03725077,0.0009694182,0.9581142,0.0005139024,0.0001114003,0.00008429932,0.0006018037,0.001579126,0.0007750824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5317109,0.001755483,0.4557359,0.0005550539,0.0003304881,0.0003726068,0.006394772,0.0003245013,0.002820321],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002929122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01338565,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121825125","doi":"10.1016/j.ijgo.2007.04.018","title":"Respecting adolescents&apos; confidentiality and reproductive and sexual choices","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Abortion; Confidentiality; Reproductive health; Parental consent; Reproductive rights; Sexual intercourse; Pregnancy; Informed consent; Family planning; Medicine; Psychology; Family medicine; Population; Political science; Law; Environmental health; Alternative medicine; Research methodology","authors":[{"name":"R.J. Cook","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joanna N. Erdman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3875922539810183,"gpt":0.6003440831792829,"spread":0.2127518291982646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001449756,0.0003536108,0.0007994099,0.001465654,0.0004807832,0.001154336,0.0006763648,0.001348114,0.005959637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002768317,0.000200069,0.0003742301,0.002095889,0.001034315,0.001120235,0.0007772512,0.001253062,0.001349188],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008439706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002914709,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004081267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008714028,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993095,0.0002739271,0.00006081568,0.00004657211,0.0002671226,0.00004198333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988927,0.0006647269,0.0001835238,0.00003029926,0.0001624006,0.00006639706],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002975628,0.00004743572,0.0004217007,0.01812365,0.00007221945,0.0001215535,0.0003306644,0.00009181607,0.0001880244,0.008487648,0.02437783,0.9477077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002387764,0.00005383825,0.002500628,0.02256011,0.0001036931,0.001052361,0.0004396307,0.00003097556,0.000166773,0.003632362,0.9694261,0.000009682001],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001239289,0.9968452,0.00003624181,0.0005244385,0.00008037622,0.000006124717,0.000007266349,0.000001482466,0.002374833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001637485,0.9974391,0.0001026929,0.0002396066,0.00006510886,0.000007023929,0.00001179667,6.499105e-7,0.0004964195],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005959637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01993692,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W183139520","doi":"","title":"Stochastic local search for POMDP controllers","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Partially observable Markov decision process; Heuristics; Computer science; Markov decision process; Mathematical optimization; Dynamic programming; Observable; Controller (irrigation); State (computer science); Markov process; Markov chain; Mathematics; Algorithm; Machine learning; Markov model","authors":[{"name":"Darius Braziunas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Craig Boutilier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02851222499342767,"gpt":0.3227567584077197,"spread":0.294244533414292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001529095,0.0008244778,0.00123905,0.0006956168,0.0004982582,0.0008594994,0.0009729647,0.0009312136,0.003243274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004651055,0.0005864869,0.0005787627,0.0005439913,0.00145986,0.0009590815,0.001172985,0.001268702,0.0004207282],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001216993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001430584,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00326195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002956087,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994028,0.0002508289,0.00002859216,0.000107441,0.0001562101,0.00005420542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976923,0.001801373,0.0001688359,0.00008516412,0.0001594943,0.000092765],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002751941,0.00001618645,0.0001190862,0.00005871574,0.00001736984,0.00002618963,0.00002648581,0.9756768,0.000386722,0.01322123,0.0003982317,0.01002543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001230267,0.00001294522,0.00001499922,0.000004546548,0.00000255947,0.000003369588,0.000004264225,0.9943032,0.0001384242,0.005305018,0.0001963281,0.000002061405],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01309452,0.0002726179,0.9831315,0.000145739,0.00002180584,0.00004628544,0.00003397695,0.0004778602,0.002775716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7484934,0.0003308916,0.2470404,0.0001500503,0.00004189019,0.0004676403,0.0001367936,0.0001555582,0.003183521],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00326195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01084983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163329297","doi":"","title":"International Perspectives on Immigrant Service Provision","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Service (business); Political science; Public relations; Business; Public administration; Sociology; Law; Marketing","authors":[{"name":"Myer Siemiatycki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Phil Triadafilopoulos","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01184373612060669,"gpt":0.3486582697059821,"spread":0.3368145335853754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007419653,0.0006677872,0.0002775579,0.001636847,0.002425678,0.00333032,0.0004223319,0.001580897,0.02106846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000890228,0.0001929529,0.0002025081,0.005434142,0.002569063,0.002067629,0.001788473,0.002348518,0.001103475],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009304204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005607241,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2517135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3920553,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996938,0.0001084148,0.00001074471,0.00002323704,0.00004883169,0.0001150796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995342,0.0001651799,0.00004918948,0.00001885308,0.0001003431,0.0001321448],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005392131,0.00002035768,0.001068921,0.0005878178,0.00001392008,0.0003541945,0.02224766,0.0003538794,0.0001983879,0.2859069,0.6415669,0.04762719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004151071,0.000006502413,0.004157619,0.0005789676,0.000003462296,0.00006041406,0.009648039,0.00003540187,0.00001972803,0.005160435,0.9803209,0.000004335235],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008914051,0.3109932,0.0002254704,0.2544884,0.006189143,0.00001442392,0.001061013,0.00002453461,0.4180897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3103911,0.3310753,0.0005484475,0.01050328,0.005453638,0.0000491976,0.0008066213,0.0000524006,0.34112],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2517135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5004967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121356150","doi":"10.1016/j.ijgo.2011.02.002","title":"Conscientious commitment to women&apos;s health","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","field":"Medicine","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Conscientious objector; Abortion; Imprisonment; Health care; Childlessness; Sterilization (economics); Medicine; Political science; Law; Business; Fertility; Pregnancy; Population","authors":[{"name":"Bernard M. Dickens","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rebecca J. Cook","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1076706779177833,"gpt":0.420790777483213,"spread":0.3131200995654297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003497062,0.0001701052,0.0001982541,0.0005054583,0.004012922,0.003779752,0.0004457934,0.002020327,0.006153756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009798059,0.0001254293,0.0001950226,0.000351083,0.02153505,0.001800234,0.003445662,0.004128375,0.0006614777],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001912667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00417859,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005233976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006065112,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996268,0.001769257,0.0001185139,0.0002535397,0.001044195,0.0005466068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945536,0.001926854,0.0009193318,0.0007004748,0.0005176141,0.001382095],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005848262,0.0001334489,0.01368294,0.0001826278,0.00002699096,0.001235739,0.07802976,0.0003015193,0.001864269,0.7242477,0.05524323,0.1249933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000410196,0.0002248828,0.03766744,0.0009098254,0.00001764113,0.002179308,0.03053127,0.0005096535,0.001023323,0.262455,0.6643336,0.000106942],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1416049,0.005975396,0.008349187,0.1942088,0.002430102,0.0001104117,0.00007579456,0.000123587,0.6471218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9390536,0.001899971,0.001559324,0.0200406,0.0005968773,0.00005557094,0.00002450356,0.00002318049,0.03674639],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006153756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02058637,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902982444","doi":"","title":"Questioning Particles: A Cross-Linguistic Approach to Quebec French Polar Interrogatives","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Interrogative word; Linguistics; Polar; Interrogative; Geography; Physics; Philosophy; Astronomy","authors":[{"name":"Annick Morin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04394631466692196,"gpt":0.3411209075267296,"spread":0.2971745928598076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001571005,0.0005726088,0.0003859335,0.00275366,0.004722361,0.005376766,0.001569914,0.00193802,0.01095063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002986613,0.0004084118,0.0004606988,0.002398652,0.006963034,0.004741346,0.002061522,0.001541541,0.0004453022],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02368458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003494132,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7246485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7181162,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991248,0.0003983196,0.00002500965,0.0001629036,0.0001428168,0.0001461749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981207,0.001105395,0.0001399175,0.0001350771,0.0004434418,0.00005536274],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001016878,0.0000546608,0.0143102,0.0001325795,0.00006007072,0.001801786,0.1068228,0.001666325,0.007388849,0.8298833,0.003885976,0.03389168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005741352,0.0001380148,0.1245082,0.0006390771,0.0002039573,0.003481974,0.1542326,0.03943462,0.01026663,0.1634384,0.5031091,0.0004900427],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5614433,0.00585409,0.07090701,0.00911023,0.0001603144,0.0001714074,0.0006533942,0.0003607152,0.3513395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807907,0.0004807639,0.00553624,0.0004282153,0.00004063793,0.00003950602,0.0001307456,0.00008014779,0.01247302],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2753515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5539461,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2252548386","doi":"","title":"Networking in Everyday Life","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Ontario; Microsoft Research","keywords":"Everyday life; Psychology; Epistemology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Bernard John Hogan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03812551529116915,"gpt":0.4112646925444533,"spread":0.3731391772532842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001909249,0.0005582569,0.0004842863,0.0013489,0.008113273,0.01357934,0.0009246913,0.002385138,0.02122258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004245994,0.0001996918,0.0003214059,0.001758386,0.01136696,0.01008518,0.008849283,0.003351761,0.004900453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002891454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002844976,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004338582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007068145,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953838,0.00281214,0.0001350208,0.0004404879,0.0006730906,0.0005555527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967006,0.0008471836,0.0004127267,0.0002717873,0.0003102754,0.001457479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003246108,0.00008493621,0.007314576,0.0005568392,0.00002771091,0.0006635275,0.188538,0.0001629134,0.000375025,0.5513014,0.1159359,0.1350069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003057158,0.00002874429,0.003359773,0.0006151242,0.00000555437,0.0005782835,0.06312847,0.00005736817,0.00004190406,0.03608521,0.8960745,0.00002191337],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03672308,0.02705431,0.003551621,0.04090346,0.002510756,0.00008927122,0.0003094122,0.0001262008,0.8887318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8064643,0.03378499,0.004130979,0.02376265,0.00199087,0.000350753,0.0003973013,0.0001477216,0.1289704],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02122258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07099664,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210219183","doi":"","title":"Fighting Corruption in the Health Sector: Methods, Tools and Good Practices","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Corruption and Economic Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; United Nations Development Programme","keywords":"Language change; Business; Public relations; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Jillian Clare Köhler","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2104066669847224,"gpt":0.474539690311688,"spread":0.2641330233269656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.3261038,0.002823666,0.002764147,0.01790276,0.01147998,0.01967237,0.006733996,0.005086568,0.003133632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2111655,0.00230408,0.00172438,0.0144493,0.04265692,0.01710117,0.01588021,0.009516605,0.001436934],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02132856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05066263,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008000435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01260338,"domain_scores_codex":[0.6253131,0.3330684,0.01337514,0.005739949,0.01928834,0.003215068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.587701,0.3334207,0.01822349,0.0237634,0.03168346,0.005207916],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001107778,0.0008145549,0.008748212,0.01276986,0.0001913449,0.000546387,0.3030926,0.001347377,0.0009343564,0.1362626,0.03103554,0.5041463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002165716,0.0005325112,0.009453246,0.04283372,0.000188356,0.0008889798,0.223621,0.002985319,0.002847785,0.4160921,0.2998918,0.0004486258],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03784682,0.06435796,0.5921484,0.2065799,0.003840792,0.02940339,0.001062839,0.001091631,0.06366818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1275405,0.02219376,0.8062333,0.01185754,0.0005744071,0.02688067,0.0002635801,0.0003279878,0.004128303],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3261038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.831034,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1553475612","doi":"","title":"The Kyoto Protocol: A Testing Ground for Compliance Theories?","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Environmental law and policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Kyoto Protocol; Sketch; Compliance (psychology); Enforcement; Context (archaeology); Convention; Protocol (science); Political science; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; Situated; Management science; Law and economics; Climate change; Economics; Computer science; Law; Psychology; Medicine; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Jutta Brunnée","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1143400357694375,"gpt":0.4454843765558023,"spread":0.3311443407863648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03627698,0.001080542,0.001288587,0.003621993,0.004478395,0.00776824,0.003303399,0.009291019,0.006125303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06411418,0.0004890505,0.001217859,0.004522535,0.03547259,0.02382915,0.00478849,0.00990371,0.0009318867],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004916857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006732061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002486014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001287404,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9668564,0.02144345,0.001428605,0.002578779,0.00626682,0.001426001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9501111,0.03825514,0.002918232,0.005208175,0.002917492,0.0005898796],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005657289,0.000007670848,0.0000999905,0.00004167223,0.000005528641,0.00001046318,0.0003524638,0.0002390896,0.00001666321,0.9940113,0.0008474704,0.004362034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009082665,0.0000149909,0.0001632959,0.0001400293,0.000005109257,0.00001120982,0.0004028668,0.0006227072,0.00007797946,0.9848396,0.01370314,0.00001005403],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03604886,0.02212686,0.2286036,0.3638393,0.002418613,0.0003295776,0.0003926853,0.0003955281,0.345845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.888172,0.01435024,0.05610405,0.02806877,0.002054723,0.001137251,0.0003631447,0.0002585207,0.009491399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03627698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1918533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1506787939","doi":"","title":"Striking Up the Band: Music Education through a Foucaultian Lens.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Diverse Music Education Insights","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Teleology; Categorical imperative; Utilitarianism; Deontological ethics; Epistemology; Philosophy; Duty; Action (physics); Consequentialism; Normative ethics; Sociology; Morality; Theology","authors":[{"name":"Roger Mantie","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1455408249122436,"gpt":0.323937485290488,"spread":0.1783966603782444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003212115,0.0004651506,0.0001792435,0.002157081,0.01085026,0.007394318,0.000757229,0.002570114,0.002273203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003457287,0.0001541291,0.0002439217,0.0009132948,0.04003112,0.006142011,0.003663671,0.004214988,0.000313597],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00622941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003099161,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007112183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01460736,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977158,0.001656689,0.00003460273,0.0001920669,0.0002285121,0.0001723951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986569,0.0009365028,0.00009953963,0.00006983431,0.00007761992,0.0001596881],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001681119,0.00001722104,0.0002414002,0.00005449153,0.000001889265,0.0001311484,0.1575424,0.00004888658,0.0002418943,0.8216349,0.004220822,0.01584809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001524691,0.00005309057,0.001501653,0.0006853609,0.000009130552,0.0003953156,0.157059,0.0004730995,0.0007438613,0.2844886,0.5545564,0.00001931128],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1148303,0.03891993,0.02801602,0.1228916,0.002627614,0.00008881552,0.00007564839,0.0001418512,0.6924083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9536787,0.004831627,0.005189403,0.006004319,0.0005265399,0.00008206323,0.00001785137,0.00007444275,0.02959523],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9891497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04519778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2599134185","doi":"","title":"The Epistemology of Measurement: A Model-based Account","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Standards and Technology; Universiteit van Tilburg; University of Toronto","keywords":"Epistemology; Philosophy; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Eran Tal","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2154707920613183,"gpt":0.4439489431756763,"spread":0.228478151114358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0163981,0.001174941,0.00172378,0.00424391,0.002781543,0.01113525,0.003761261,0.004824,0.006240496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0338522,0.000927586,0.002496663,0.003887723,0.01991798,0.02104348,0.005746426,0.007922973,0.001001542],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007049084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004613195,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004008789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003317951,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9880149,0.007924145,0.0004343879,0.001009259,0.002071851,0.0005454705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9561771,0.03638057,0.001712285,0.002998298,0.001821629,0.0009100662],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004194061,0.000009454267,0.0001616474,0.00003086392,0.00001118317,0.00002200102,0.0002098734,0.001632871,0.00001342714,0.9959245,0.0004854805,0.00149459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005118067,0.000004195397,0.00005641329,0.00004212262,0.0000059678,0.00002484924,0.00008612023,0.005206554,0.00001423522,0.9923077,0.002241931,0.000004907041],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01622201,0.009559412,0.6821183,0.09877715,0.0006603128,0.0001539596,0.0003674483,0.0001930534,0.1919484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8654477,0.006835117,0.1139277,0.004686449,0.001073057,0.0005235294,0.000319569,0.0001765723,0.007010236],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0163981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08672249,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1589651901","doi":"","title":"Constituting the Rule of Law: Fundamental Values in Administrative Law","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Political science; Jurisprudence; Supreme court; Constitutionalism; Rule of law; Judicial review; Administrative law; Separation of powers; Constitutional law; Democracy; Precedent; Constitution; Politics","authors":[{"name":"David Dyzenhaus","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1168773350146406,"gpt":0.3941967718101504,"spread":0.2773194367955098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01278105,0.0005668184,0.0007684701,0.002244663,0.01690457,0.03263067,0.002833734,0.008179074,0.002037821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01262458,0.0006606146,0.0005879701,0.002809698,0.1274445,0.01163836,0.005018414,0.01037936,0.0005604537],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04687925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05278524,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2894787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2392729,"domain_scores_codex":[0.984808,0.004861813,0.0004878014,0.001437238,0.005219716,0.003185391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9890814,0.005464898,0.0006628719,0.001302194,0.002384395,0.001104148],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[7.406848e-7,0.00000221269,0.00003096094,0.000003095289,5.416883e-7,0.000006496229,0.0006845784,0.00005505269,0.000008243837,0.9978657,0.0004397841,0.0009025472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005052669,0.000003562898,0.0001527557,0.00003838968,0.000002142003,0.00001158983,0.0005963552,0.0002148056,0.00003627286,0.9772329,0.02169818,0.000007930118],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02589265,0.01189367,0.03716501,0.09631167,0.0006496912,0.00007470686,0.0001106459,0.00009380998,0.827808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9582151,0.0035154,0.009411504,0.005414989,0.0006166334,0.00011278,0.00006684202,0.00005639268,0.02259047],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2894787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5755874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7074091142","doi":"","title":"Has mortality from acute respiratory distress syndrome decreased over time?: A systematic review.","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","keywords":"Observational study; ARDS; Odds ratio; Confidence interval; Randomized controlled trial; Mortality rate; Meta-analysis; Risk of mortality; Acute respiratory distress","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02000817288579176,"gpt":0.2780511234058955,"spread":0.2580429505201037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01283388,0.001378388,0.008714535,0.009735388,0.000453928,0.002827517,0.001512315,0.002303879,0.003154655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05240472,0.00129191,0.008119273,0.01157912,0.001188629,0.002740776,0.00127758,0.00120686,0.0002637518],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003419573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007785861,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008091403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02102005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9891133,0.004077037,0.004031527,0.001071341,0.001508329,0.0001984626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.960171,0.02263039,0.01398645,0.0005511166,0.002249292,0.0004116654],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004098989,0.00001703755,0.004822067,0.9362417,0.0332357,0.0001117073,0.0001691184,0.0001184338,0.0001263223,0.0001319444,0.001108193,0.02350785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000983961,0.0005631796,0.03144263,0.6911092,0.2617787,0.0009796843,0.0003936484,0.0002803931,0.0002103439,0.0004171643,0.01176524,0.00007580307],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001745038,0.9969229,0.0001239259,0.0003611803,0.00009477008,0.0002086675,0.000444535,0.000006470322,0.00009242045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05209506,0.9439542,0.001082427,0.001057466,0.0001757388,0.001058734,0.0004608155,0.000007698808,0.0001077992],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01283388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06787282,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116893958","doi":"10.5555/1515984.1515996","title":"Dynamic load balancing in distributed content-based publish/subscribe","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Load balancing (electrical power); Scalability; Distributed computing; Publication; Load management; Context (archaeology); Network Load Balancing Services; Overhead (engineering); Computer network; Server; Operating system; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Alex King Yeung Cheung","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hans‐Arno Jacobsen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01776372115982685,"gpt":0.2621603242008821,"spread":0.2443966030410552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001727388,0.0004331756,0.0007053317,0.0007497747,0.00120715,0.001663861,0.001315381,0.000727842,0.001259697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003426755,0.0003326671,0.0002671484,0.001118854,0.0005825085,0.001776515,0.0009038028,0.0006018566,0.0005583157],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006741973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006463065,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008986387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00106842,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989993,0.0002751835,0.00007110334,0.0001845098,0.0003868029,0.00008307076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976928,0.001004058,0.0001984228,0.0005613957,0.0004121285,0.0001312779],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001077773,0.001013877,0.00762414,0.0004057211,0.0002089826,0.0007246936,0.0008472317,0.2422799,0.1290654,0.03593921,0.009663761,0.5711492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001365405,0.0001482011,0.001211052,0.00001042612,0.00004690473,0.0002489331,0.0001560579,0.935657,0.03584823,0.0190198,0.007489381,0.00002750996],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1590692,0.0004907324,0.8279328,0.0004576586,0.000169392,0.0002626218,0.00009913602,0.004984174,0.006534319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8822165,0.0001777463,0.1134283,0.00009916622,0.0001214005,0.0001317947,0.0001645946,0.0001405144,0.003519999],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001727388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009135425,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162564263","doi":"","title":"Multiple Citizenship, Identity and Entitlement in Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Entitlement (fair division); Political science; State (computer science); Social rights; Residence; Incentive; Law; Law and economics; Public administration; Sociology; Human rights; Economics; Demographic economics; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Audrey Macklin","is_ca":true},{"name":"François Crépeau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02234171215852193,"gpt":0.322151726382759,"spread":0.299810014224237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002826832,0.0002784275,0.0008805266,0.002272072,0.03515806,0.008705268,0.001656114,0.001488665,0.01004055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00806425,0.0002773183,0.0005538849,0.006379256,0.007657638,0.002038153,0.006833935,0.004166565,0.0003403338],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1869607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2919219,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9984238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9993431,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9928657,0.0006735921,0.0001512147,0.0004642985,0.001693091,0.004151995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9891763,0.0009729649,0.0005836059,0.0002380889,0.003020087,0.006008899],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000242641,0.0003036752,0.1960986,0.0003146335,0.0001820319,0.001375401,0.1503141,0.001795869,0.0003076491,0.4474449,0.1061926,0.09542787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008360906,0.0000832072,0.4135821,0.000918622,0.0001409484,0.0003343858,0.2476571,0.002908917,0.0003270428,0.03350496,0.3001028,0.0003563523],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7483117,0.004985728,0.0007492453,0.05881969,0.0005049743,0.0001207056,0.001669007,0.00004311029,0.1847957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873809,0.0009555098,0.000182178,0.001116103,0.00001831389,0.00001422713,0.0001852994,0.00001237111,0.01013514],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1869607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9430103,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951578331","doi":"10.12989/scs.2019.31.5.529","title":"Thermoelastic static and vibrational behaviors of nanocomposite thick cylinders reinforced with graphene","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Composite Structure Analysis and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Thermoelastic damping; Graphene; Volume fraction; Composite material; Nanocomposite; Boundary value problem; Rotational symmetry; Thermal; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Rasool Moradi‐Dastjerdi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kamran Behdinan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003503435838414644,"gpt":0.210893839592934,"spread":0.2073904037545193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001154999,0.0002497859,0.0001275383,0.0002943902,0.000145565,0.000119231,0.0001544033,0.0001780705,0.0006555161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001980146,0.000107532,0.0001401807,0.0001682865,0.0003210586,0.0002114486,0.0001525965,0.0001347453,0.000078225],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001173718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007244517,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008161943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00192704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999135,0.000008524175,0.000003428727,0.00001608028,0.00004361233,0.00001488329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999894,0.00002989135,0.00002769784,0.00001135195,0.00002677832,0.00001026648],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009087807,0.00001399108,0.0006496643,0.00005044618,0.00000653641,0.0001039863,0.00006361657,0.009939769,0.9856325,0.0002515017,0.00005299562,0.003144105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005463033,0.0002253344,0.01353592,0.00001314729,0.00001332308,0.0001025842,0.0001635441,0.1506276,0.8340661,0.0002297325,0.0009891426,0.00002814217],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970716,0.000161592,0.001946615,0.0000169033,0.000006667246,0.000003361588,0.00004322224,0.00002031683,0.0007296414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980739,0.0000841456,0.001157807,0.000004564773,0.000001770643,0.000005087441,0.00004756072,0.000005866631,0.0006192221],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008161943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002192855,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1771647330","doi":"","title":"To Most Likely Know the Law: Objectivity, Authority and Interpretation in Islamic Law","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Islamic Studies and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Jurisprudence; Objectivity (philosophy); Political science; Sovereignty; Islam; Legal profession; Legal formalism; Legal history; Comparative law; Private law; Black letter law; Philosophy; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Anver M. Emon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01484428823580858,"gpt":0.3293888024208106,"spread":0.314544514185002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007931598,0.0002486951,0.0003465697,0.001777666,0.005298059,0.009094817,0.0008417789,0.002635715,0.003423077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008484891,0.0002789691,0.0002598867,0.001510007,0.0608356,0.01441383,0.004141851,0.004267053,0.0003420213],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003329009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00237746,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003798235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002420591,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9938676,0.004351934,0.0001617479,0.0003263533,0.0009464557,0.0003460512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942059,0.004347733,0.0005072859,0.0003806788,0.0003548814,0.0002036424],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006950388,0.00001052021,0.0004185068,0.00001679874,0.000002141821,0.00005728359,0.0223032,0.00006141408,0.00004339695,0.9735259,0.0006270004,0.002926725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000122717,0.00002032879,0.001278106,0.0001795126,0.000004296119,0.00009293128,0.01126426,0.0002667175,0.000108295,0.9571462,0.02961542,0.00001178118],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1222533,0.01538575,0.02676194,0.07752873,0.0007428787,0.00007623847,0.00007262034,0.00003733657,0.7571412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986729,0.002010481,0.00211059,0.00195981,0.0004811494,0.00004065019,0.0000211627,0.00001664038,0.00663062],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009094817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04194683,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2264570487","doi":"","title":"The Challenges and Risks of Creating Independent Regulatory Agencies: A Cautionary Tale from Brazil","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Independence (probability theory); Presidential system; Politics; Government (linguistics); Autonomy; Developing country; Face (sociological concept); Business; Political science; Public administration; Public economics; Economics; Economic growth; Law; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Mariana Mota Prado","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0754365184194059,"gpt":0.3291461305698073,"spread":0.2537096121504014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03161416,0.0005231046,0.0007579312,0.001545767,0.01137337,0.0138452,0.002398631,0.01046907,0.003508033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06711961,0.0006194545,0.001108094,0.001864981,0.02082239,0.01363026,0.01026667,0.01320842,0.0005459714],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01166807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03228843,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.103755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1534389,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9796974,0.01178535,0.0007183275,0.00130448,0.004267102,0.002227237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9520965,0.03076179,0.001988238,0.004084743,0.008527885,0.002540882],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001766046,0.00002773625,0.00162358,0.000179886,0.00002294862,0.0004128432,0.0266355,0.0002946159,0.0003238557,0.9165855,0.02959756,0.02427828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004647345,0.00006395068,0.003335441,0.001657855,0.00006394355,0.0007226624,0.05404051,0.00104925,0.0006687497,0.3313436,0.6068981,0.0001093503],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01980445,0.006043968,0.007766936,0.8813599,0.0007467394,0.00008631899,0.00006878899,0.00004099548,0.08408189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7788959,0.01294293,0.01092971,0.1625861,0.0009814913,0.0003519986,0.00005917948,0.0002172559,0.03303541],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.103755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2063022,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134177166","doi":"","title":"CHARACTERISTICS OF GRANULAR SLUDGE IN AN EGSB REACTOR FOR TREATING LOW STRENGTH WASTEWATER","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Mesophile; Hydraulic retention time; Effluent; Chemistry; Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Sewage sludge; Retention time; Sludge bulking; Sewage treatment; Sewage sludge treatment; Waste management; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Chromatography; Biology; Bacteria","authors":[{"name":"Wilasinee Yoochatchaval","is_ca":false},{"name":"Akiyoshi Ohashi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hideki Harada","is_ca":true},{"name":"Takashi Yamaguchi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kazuaki Syutsubo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01793890952106356,"gpt":0.2600423608363452,"spread":0.2421034513152817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002096413,0.0003637685,0.0003411563,0.0002899349,0.000142849,0.0005098857,0.0001447227,0.0003896291,0.0002941082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002664174,0.0001473614,0.0002814168,0.0002428934,0.0001427746,0.0001896841,0.0001703374,0.0002373925,0.0002106005],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002677247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002355938,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001469873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001277525,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998362,0.00002905834,0.00002119039,0.000025142,0.00006048094,0.00002792169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998405,0.00002965523,0.00003744002,0.000008405423,0.00004125136,0.00004272952],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001993057,0.00002338511,0.001190643,0.00004463337,0.000004913635,0.00005430391,0.00001962444,0.0002602139,0.9971079,0.00001287898,0.00001340562,0.001068757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000423518,0.0008945471,0.0467576,0.00002119817,0.00005180368,0.0002457862,0.0001539804,0.002925023,0.9477786,0.00007034907,0.001033792,0.00002498186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983836,0.0002936293,0.0007549102,0.00003154041,0.000008088529,0.00001387967,0.0001794568,0.00002670054,0.0003081211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974961,0.0002228342,0.0009852393,0.00003011348,0.000004106942,0.00001455819,0.0004462052,0.00001411661,0.0007867297],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001469873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002922595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994438562","doi":"10.5555/2561828.2561933","title":"Redundancy-aware electromigration checking for mesh power grids","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Copper Interconnects and Reliability","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electromigration; Redundancy (engineering); Reliability (semiconductor); Grid; Computer science; Interconnection; Reliability engineering; Power grid; Margin (machine learning); Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Telecommunications; Physics; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Sandeep Chatterjee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad Fawaz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Farid N. Najm","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01488651409076685,"gpt":0.304143746510279,"spread":0.2892572324195121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009993522,0.0003749906,0.0005302335,0.000958315,0.0002911093,0.0005397823,0.001134803,0.0005216731,0.0007677379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008990708,0.0002988598,0.000493841,0.0005193326,0.0006193807,0.001229972,0.0006607018,0.0003973212,0.0001083428],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008171545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006962035,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004269931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004094298,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999329,0.0002201863,0.00004167968,0.0001223825,0.0002203155,0.00006657689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944624,0.00288996,0.0009059782,0.001094788,0.0005697734,0.00007710124],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001951078,0.00003487464,0.01414149,0.00005336646,0.00005286856,0.0001737986,0.00007865846,0.9305236,0.01106184,0.01221434,0.0006249304,0.03084499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002401355,0.00001189428,0.0002829119,0.000001802999,0.000002286966,0.00002065916,0.000004619284,0.9960908,0.001611756,0.00192284,0.00004586924,0.000002085641],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2834718,0.00009870075,0.7138499,0.0001024428,0.00001472227,0.00002735316,0.0001348881,0.001664468,0.0006356778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.947335,0.00002694353,0.05205726,0.00001912309,0.000006571092,0.00001561542,0.0001185599,0.00005511477,0.000365938],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004269931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008490145,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2582915264","doi":"","title":"Investigation of Discontinuous Deformation Analysis for Application in Jointed Rock Masses","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Geotechnical and Geomechanical Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Deformation (meteorology); Discontinuous Deformation Analysis; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Mining engineering; Engineering; Structural engineering; Finite element method","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad S. Khan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008954752318751279,"gpt":0.2451063475498475,"spread":0.2361515952310962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007040835,0.0003559126,0.0005726877,0.000869027,0.0003000471,0.0009392787,0.0006702163,0.0007587796,0.001709615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001548813,0.0002166864,0.0005831014,0.0004964044,0.0006106037,0.0004326577,0.0006436592,0.0005394932,0.0002823701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002791465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004451045,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00126323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008551687,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997156,0.00005902344,0.00001510616,0.00004300661,0.0001434392,0.00002368828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991812,0.0005068144,0.00005745732,0.00007868215,0.0001472337,0.00002863469],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001584865,0.0001026284,0.006174633,0.0005127293,0.00005579667,0.0004741161,0.0003018398,0.7768938,0.04176,0.03706587,0.0008912938,0.1356087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002791365,0.00003145774,0.0004849177,0.00001399611,0.000006191751,0.00005253411,0.0000323411,0.9934289,0.002860792,0.001923352,0.001157378,0.00000541882],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1101266,0.001259516,0.880486,0.0002276763,0.00008075454,0.00005729179,0.00008932952,0.0004179759,0.007254901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8967255,0.0007022658,0.1004541,0.00003344487,0.00002891383,0.00005181085,0.00009337068,0.00006056239,0.001850079],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001709615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005719244,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110633007","doi":"","title":"Tourism, protected areas and development in South Africa: views of visitors to Mkambati Nature Reserve","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Ecotourism; Tourism; Nature reserve; Signage; Geography; Protected area; Business; Diversity (politics); Environmental planning; Marketing; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Political science; Advertising","authors":[{"name":"Thembela Kepe","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05858246405936915,"gpt":0.3741355657824628,"spread":0.3155531017230937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005209575,0.0001921703,0.0001690498,0.000506998,0.005404675,0.001781623,0.0002352329,0.0006516075,0.003142915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008519787,0.0001983823,0.0001697987,0.0009164565,0.001661872,0.001250301,0.001666506,0.001028647,0.0001646709],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009348913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008429262,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03018454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07403731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997813,0.00009836767,0.000006831657,0.00001220291,0.00002107725,0.00008027325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995244,0.0001539033,0.00009355319,0.0000094293,0.00003332721,0.0001854041],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005845545,0.00004771696,0.08945978,0.0001693804,0.00001476524,0.0025983,0.8936639,0.00006094699,0.0012416,0.0008409758,0.002756108,0.009088011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001567187,0.00004444425,0.04552982,0.00004307627,0.000004544156,0.0006688465,0.9448793,0.0000228789,0.00005017794,0.00004798842,0.008700908,0.000006362555],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959387,0.0003437684,0.00002508745,0.001199095,0.00001655007,0.000006256694,0.0000311484,0.000001043724,0.002438375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959544,0.001151864,0.00004101453,0.0003267602,0.00001885838,0.00001458315,0.00002024176,0.000002439833,0.002469926],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03018454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0600177,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001495051","doi":"10.5555/982792.982810","title":"Exponential bounds for DPLL below the satisfiability threshold","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"DPLL algorithm; Backtracking; Satisfiability; Exponential function; Mathematics; Discrete mathematics; Combinatorics; Algorithm; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Phase-locked loop","authors":[{"name":"Dimitris Achlioptas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Beame","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Molloy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02160365387816844,"gpt":0.297042496951902,"spread":0.2754388430737336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0138094,0.002039858,0.002717535,0.002410802,0.00232475,0.006102254,0.005963875,0.003304424,0.01480305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07538947,0.001717942,0.002609029,0.002857071,0.005893194,0.01680578,0.007525136,0.008865776,0.00233659],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009418349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004155058,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002119508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002607995,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9845271,0.004281926,0.0008799261,0.002838246,0.004700762,0.002772091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8746896,0.1045137,0.004187475,0.01008043,0.003624154,0.002904618],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003004693,0.0007974315,0.006622901,0.001833152,0.0003341637,0.0004599682,0.0006634162,0.3567492,0.01531969,0.4986465,0.02950009,0.08606879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002380702,0.0001575652,0.0005172938,0.0001049423,0.0001018264,0.000172934,0.0000549919,0.6402224,0.004388853,0.3507577,0.003241224,0.00004229529],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1909122,0.007086928,0.716867,0.01844468,0.000477115,0.0006363915,0.002994177,0.006528401,0.05605318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8379222,0.002132457,0.1381127,0.003595901,0.0007198641,0.001089615,0.002565198,0.00202768,0.01183434],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01480305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07303196,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097986234","doi":"","title":"Back to the Future: The paradoxical Revival of Aspirations for an Islamic State","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Islam; Legitimacy; Politics; Opposition (politics); Political science; Democracy; Political economy; State (computer science); Grassroots; Islamic studies; Corporate governance; Law; Sociology; History","authors":[{"name":"Mohammed Fadel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04915643812373081,"gpt":0.3865045828738572,"spread":0.3373481447501264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006166955,0.0001716748,0.0003323694,0.00092569,0.01317543,0.01154838,0.0009492285,0.004307332,0.003542711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009868448,0.0002762848,0.0003092587,0.00105731,0.04022973,0.01166469,0.00512327,0.01181135,0.0004944251],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008506266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003938444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01103229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01355771,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964719,0.001739906,0.00007630819,0.0003704514,0.0008646048,0.0004768185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961998,0.002288379,0.0002746695,0.0003590909,0.0004845207,0.0003935765],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001145704,0.000009777192,0.0001446533,0.0000158493,0.000002958995,0.0001119869,0.02597829,0.00006577554,0.0000705589,0.9576138,0.0125585,0.003416351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002264956,0.00002052914,0.00107817,0.0001499679,0.000005040646,0.0001842427,0.03829735,0.0003643708,0.00021302,0.67917,0.2804569,0.00003772039],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1031289,0.007510338,0.002838263,0.3147197,0.002655688,0.00002067479,0.0000710558,0.00007023789,0.5689851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9646909,0.001693447,0.0005918716,0.01765225,0.0006278614,0.0000157021,0.00001778082,0.00005982382,0.01465033],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01317543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06171757,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2583255996","doi":"","title":"Prophetic Scribalism: A Semantic, Textual and Hypertextual Study of the Serek Texts","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Historical and Linguistic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Computer science; Information retrieval; Hypertext; Linguistics; Natural language processing; World Wide Web; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Chad Martin Stauber","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02788230477580543,"gpt":0.3372513419760934,"spread":0.309369037200288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002361077,0.0004412668,0.0003465173,0.003026983,0.005073024,0.008434082,0.0007487297,0.001288119,0.003321503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006041443,0.000263787,0.0002695051,0.002273371,0.02308713,0.00826703,0.004142988,0.003038839,0.0005921913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002138848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001144485,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005324954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009509863,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970754,0.002214137,0.00006401871,0.0001446304,0.0003641519,0.0001375645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965197,0.002629942,0.0002871483,0.0002346405,0.0002292925,0.00009934839],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003881514,0.00003333901,0.0005578999,0.0001871979,0.000006415009,0.000572614,0.4000278,0.0002308815,0.00140862,0.5839584,0.001371004,0.01160691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004313519,0.0001136047,0.003864164,0.0006035868,0.00002237624,0.001421877,0.3970604,0.0024363,0.004321021,0.2909556,0.2991162,0.00004184779],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4905828,0.004999464,0.03925741,0.006611706,0.0006069045,0.0001096538,0.00007662658,0.0001051892,0.4576503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846607,0.0009369635,0.002775648,0.0002400213,0.0001690435,0.00005105945,0.00002963731,0.00007622681,0.01106075],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008434082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01551855,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110675324","doi":"10.22059/ijer.2010.48","title":"The Communication of Disaster Information and Knowledge to Children Using Game Technique: The Disaster Awareness Game (DAG)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Disaster Management and Resilience","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brandon University","funders":"","keywords":"Vulnerability (computing); Reliability (semiconductor); Emergency management; Fraternity; Theme (computing); Psychology; Knowledge management; Computer security; Computer science; Engineering; Applied psychology; Political science; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Virginia Clerveaux","is_ca":false},{"name":"Balfour Spence","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02181092770235861,"gpt":0.3732936909585324,"spread":0.3514827632561738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001468033,0.0006313112,0.0003378203,0.0005684412,0.000564816,0.001434643,0.000684085,0.001055006,0.003979228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006416373,0.0002185502,0.0004085129,0.0002853239,0.0009040905,0.00151982,0.002045118,0.0008619094,0.0005227497],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003444558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005559503,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001002219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001877271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991685,0.000481725,0.00005366033,0.00008408627,0.0001081818,0.0001038166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965943,0.002600663,0.0002107654,0.0001398836,0.0001132145,0.0003412483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002796265,0.007818677,0.06165548,0.005164516,0.0002545126,0.004097607,0.1313923,0.01201116,0.08447475,0.04591218,0.02656043,0.6178622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002441657,0.0305572,0.1697035,0.003314595,0.0009044591,0.01308286,0.1131751,0.1033429,0.06880659,0.07191487,0.421606,0.001150381],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9001501,0.0002689374,0.06116035,0.001922137,0.0001531351,0.001079647,0.0003035179,0.0007866188,0.03417553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9090558,0.0004070512,0.08369331,0.000330635,0.00002475439,0.001064976,0.000183579,0.00003330737,0.00520659],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003979228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01331186,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588656217","doi":"","title":"A Defence of Constitutionalized Interpretation","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Epistemology; Philosophy; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Hamish Stewart","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03783819623677333,"gpt":0.3577843659545118,"spread":0.3199461697177385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01836031,0.0006597272,0.0009654022,0.002134525,0.007454904,0.01258489,0.003543288,0.01051298,0.008659719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02662437,0.0005833899,0.001384806,0.00167887,0.06635953,0.01083229,0.007356345,0.01731463,0.001658073],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008995498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01082161,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005704425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004759944,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9761015,0.01319838,0.0007118174,0.00307786,0.004937045,0.001973479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9894421,0.005726072,0.0006328757,0.002338037,0.001469326,0.0003915581],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001384623,9.026772e-7,0.000007888537,0.000003571969,8.108843e-7,0.000005490504,0.0001710918,0.0000242748,0.000005397691,0.9987642,0.0007789041,0.0002360937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000918972,0.000003250266,0.00003122159,0.00003549705,0.00000272308,0.00001542818,0.0001975054,0.0001592724,0.00003973089,0.9755694,0.02393303,0.000003803525],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007729094,0.004173095,0.04816814,0.1099556,0.002113719,0.00006855094,0.0002260283,0.00008931567,0.8274764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8751481,0.002231885,0.01728733,0.03091986,0.004121056,0.000576761,0.0002126824,0.0002288434,0.06927349],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01836031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09709978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2211787063","doi":"","title":"Experience Report: Peer Instruction in Remedial Computer Science","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Innovative Teaching Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Remedial education; Mathematics education; Computer science; Pedagogy; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Daniel Zingaro","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05368608807685042,"gpt":0.468905252642951,"spread":0.4152191645661006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0106557,0.0006088623,0.0003981268,0.001549655,0.003080222,0.002871017,0.00196241,0.002045447,0.02719137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02714331,0.000248616,0.0003876274,0.001482213,0.001393067,0.002812743,0.003634058,0.002517006,0.00895064],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001140489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007043483,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007297398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01270685,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9870399,0.004029796,0.0008815042,0.0009099403,0.005211947,0.001926898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9641966,0.0068338,0.001271666,0.003382584,0.01396059,0.01035466],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008409254,0.02982105,0.02196812,0.0006471491,0.00005204355,0.001614269,0.02039549,0.0005752266,0.002964481,0.003324518,0.1495173,0.7682794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009577101,0.03078216,0.1482719,0.0007467665,0.0002150144,0.00521672,0.04025041,0.003604309,0.02181525,0.003429826,0.7445,0.0002098966],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7205458,0.00335043,0.01340572,0.01834006,0.003265637,0.003813668,0.00250736,0.003058863,0.2317125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8393816,0.00293771,0.015981,0.00234327,0.001175128,0.001556418,0.002762111,0.0006026117,0.1332601],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02719137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0909642,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3152714324","doi":"","title":"Inner Suburbs at Stake: Investing in Social Infrastructure in Scarborough","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"IJURR Foundation","keywords":"Business; Environmental planning; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Cowen Deborah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vanessa Parlette","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06351878363105404,"gpt":0.2550468932273765,"spread":0.1915281095963225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003947573,0.0002110072,0.0001424835,0.0005058761,0.005282918,0.00271894,0.0009700892,0.0009962911,0.008576034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001111481,0.0002180927,0.0001210516,0.0006988911,0.003070301,0.001140563,0.003970248,0.001102475,0.0003935591],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02328228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02883049,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7826337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.954001,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991097,0.0001377353,0.00000786686,0.00002955605,0.00008288748,0.000632293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997402,0.0001341431,0.00008656144,0.00002979224,0.0001145956,0.00223297],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002461532,0.0003376217,0.2507493,0.0005802875,0.00005961851,0.009716913,0.4138028,0.0009627481,0.003274136,0.0773321,0.09695517,0.1459831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002120659,0.000294838,0.3061126,0.0004552575,0.00004767112,0.0005840663,0.4734831,0.0007002321,0.0004188173,0.002382902,0.2154566,0.00004275083],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9462203,0.001427385,0.000152188,0.01624684,0.00008769301,0.00006225575,0.0001432711,0.00002588821,0.0356343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819176,0.0008717398,0.0001712493,0.0009781857,0.00001576562,0.00002322847,0.0000752921,0.000008724267,0.01593824],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2173663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4372928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136281629","doi":"","title":"Diversity and Concentration in Canadian Immigration: Trends in Toronto, Montréal and Vancouver, 1971–2006","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Diversity (politics); Geography; Sociology; Archaeology; Anthropology","authors":[{"name":"Robert A. Murdie","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01413725548622767,"gpt":0.281387711275502,"spread":0.2672504557892743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006296935,0.0005323554,0.0005201884,0.00622177,0.004121408,0.002486809,0.001817681,0.0005834689,0.004432898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002776662,0.0004331504,0.0008882081,0.0149452,0.001373857,0.0008301554,0.001728644,0.0008086524,0.0005270158],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05497122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05273462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.998736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9995112,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990516,0.00004922268,0.00007837397,0.0001298112,0.000332086,0.0003589752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963677,0.0001239576,0.0005584322,0.00007349009,0.001919649,0.0009567167],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001475045,0.0000304413,0.9675592,0.000227647,0.0001740217,0.0001637659,0.005276286,0.0005535728,0.0003041978,0.0005663568,0.00804983,0.01694722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003250655,0.000008337619,0.9948044,0.00003557555,0.00001755318,0.00003090197,0.00192052,0.0001296373,0.00004642538,0.0000130372,0.002976862,0.00001339321],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9620849,0.006049598,0.0002139933,0.001440218,0.00008312154,0.00005931733,0.02381435,0.00007416527,0.006180313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820065,0.002620061,0.0004633576,0.0001109222,0.00003471119,0.00004078414,0.005846888,0.00001678436,0.008859915],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05497122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.398846,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101539577","doi":"","title":"Farmers’ preference for soil and water conservation practices in central highlands of Ethiopia.","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Soil conservation; Geography; Watershed; Soil water; Agroforestry; Land tenure; Mathematics; Agricultural economics; Environmental science; Agricultural science; Agriculture; Economics; Soil science; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Zenebe Adimassu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bezaye Gorfu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Demeke Nigussie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeremias Mowo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kidist Hilemichael","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09578049848935972,"gpt":0.3098551861776299,"spread":0.2140746876882702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008129404,0.0002604682,0.0001993072,0.0006521863,0.0008333978,0.0009681949,0.0001811079,0.000245489,0.001171193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001036582,0.0001536629,0.0001778647,0.0007831454,0.0004838094,0.0003802813,0.0003603009,0.0001740031,0.0001188254],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000892519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006678849,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01076443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0284309,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996044,0.0001442942,0.00003251802,0.00005128346,0.00007534846,0.00009224695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993033,0.0002554104,0.000230069,0.00001234108,0.00008337189,0.0001155345],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001018472,0.0007364692,0.8500831,0.0004793026,0.000129897,0.004867493,0.06774645,0.0006433598,0.03034557,0.0005426729,0.0006444049,0.04276277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001966503,0.0007561945,0.8782198,0.0000767708,0.00003460328,0.0006234843,0.1165175,0.0003938246,0.00112394,0.0002125755,0.001994186,0.00002756566],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996468,0.00003802275,0.00001795999,0.00001897413,0.000001044079,0.000005689731,0.00002767267,3.673449e-7,0.0002434307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999482,0.00008276312,0.0001261735,0.00002119614,9.883604e-7,0.00001054206,0.00002513314,2.607774e-7,0.0002509878],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01076443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02140355,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123262859","doi":"","title":"The relationship between alexithymia and dissociation in an adolescent sample","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Alexithymia; Dissociative Experiences Scale; Psychology; Toronto Alexithymia Scale; Dissociative; Dissociation (chemistry); Anxiety; Population; Clinical psychology; Dissociative disorders; Beck Anxiety Inventory; Beck Depression Inventory; Developmental psychology; Personality; Psychiatry; Demography; Social psychology; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Kemal Sayar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samet Köse","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06119034763793822,"gpt":0.3681338879676733,"spread":0.306943540329735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005042424,0.0001640183,0.0002390857,0.0005704552,0.0003080395,0.0004212895,0.0001267265,0.0001722715,0.00176033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002627626,0.0001549878,0.0001546582,0.00034024,0.0002615778,0.0002529967,0.0003372459,0.0004446851,0.0001344594],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001380348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002031107,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001721841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002573498,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996605,0.0001070043,0.00004305998,0.00004452037,0.00009486245,0.00005005311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987338,0.0003612053,0.0005490888,0.00004133125,0.0001254207,0.0001892305],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002401715,0.00002905031,0.9983585,0.000004516883,0.00001284918,0.00006199113,0.0001141825,0.00001041611,0.0001177981,0.00001156041,0.00002304512,0.001231996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002720473,0.00007593905,0.9989964,0.000003850994,0.000007341376,0.0004950677,0.0002258039,0.00007086992,0.00004378666,0.00001280951,0.00006444359,9.450055e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997689,0.00005345551,0.00002773122,0.00000988819,0.000001084422,0.000002977179,0.00002160711,5.249738e-7,0.0001138254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997833,0.00005197006,0.00004874167,0.000005840363,0.000002074806,0.000003942599,0.00004612792,4.401326e-7,0.00005756897],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00176033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005888879,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}