{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":5,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"da0fc5e18401","filters":{"venue":"Technology audit and production reserves"}},"results":[{"id":"W4401366428","doi":"10.15587/2706-5448.2024.307323","title":"Analysis of refrigerants used in supermarket commercial equipment and the potential for increasing energy efficiency and reducing environmental impact","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology audit and production reserves","topic":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Montreal Protocol; Refrigerant; Environmental science; Refrigeration; Coefficient of performance; Global-warming potential; Ozone layer; Waste management; Greenhouse gas; Environmental protection; Engineering; Meteorology; Ozone; Geography; Heat exchanger; Mechanical engineering; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Volodymyr Polukhin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olga Yakovleva","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007080921250551834,"gpt":0.2393713407001563,"spread":0.2322904194496045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004443164,0.0001014135,0.0002112637,0.0006838001,0.0001226782,0.00004145527,0.00006453379,0.000114165,0.00001148356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008551482,0.00007409284,0.00004037715,0.0004517522,0.0004042203,0.000121759,0.00005510201,0.000123728,9.221624e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002801885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000731126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005019142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000469432,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993528,0.00004042372,0.0002048953,0.0002114006,0.00006263559,0.0001279153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997294,0.00007871897,0.00002760816,0.0001437329,0.000007718918,0.00001281446],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001099268,0.0002012351,0.134503,0.0008363851,0.003978048,0.0000261147,0.003493031,0.04892391,0.4165999,0.01591457,0.001510835,0.3729136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00270506,0.0003703265,0.3071766,0.000373517,0.0009081204,0.000154419,0.002064457,0.5953873,0.07448571,0.01467804,0.00100658,0.000689843],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914576,0.004826095,0.0009467621,0.002291629,0.0001035056,0.0001532343,0.00001944704,0.0001910064,0.00001067913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976498,0.002038559,0.0001920505,0.000002757925,0.00002400649,0.00004200823,0.00002117066,0.000008249152,0.00002135187],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5464634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3021419,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214302778","doi":"10.15587/2706-5448.2021.239112","title":"Analysis of the experimental ballast water treatment system","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology audit and production reserves","topic":"Marine Ecology and Invasive Species","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ballast; Ukrainian; Competition (biology); Certification; Business; Engineering; Investment (military); Engineering management; Political science; Management; Economics","authors":[{"name":"N.B. Tiron-Vorobiova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anatoliy Danylyan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0088041735472465,"gpt":0.2118784488531558,"spread":0.2030742753059093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007912305,0.00007227639,0.0001495293,0.0000719088,0.0001771977,0.000004909135,0.0001037213,0.00008011432,0.002241492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003260681,0.00004072208,0.0000590219,0.0004970014,0.0004551294,0.00007243127,0.0002749307,0.00005493834,0.00002405144],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006956739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005336395,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005805933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006072936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993924,0.00004854302,0.0001231789,0.0002502745,0.00007006313,0.0001155147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995869,0.000008154505,0.00004547412,0.000333102,0.00001309267,0.00001321301],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000153151,0.0001318926,0.775282,0.00001164075,0.0004097039,0.000005409999,0.0002365436,0.0002758369,0.2200567,0.001504055,0.001122059,0.0009488341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008384899,0.00005874054,0.1648138,0.000003231217,0.0001178835,0.00001911688,0.0009482771,0.00002457803,0.8244144,0.00009421451,0.009372775,0.00004905065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891375,0.0002159185,0.000002005446,0.007199769,0.0001937825,0.00008771312,0.000002046013,0.00003950483,0.003121792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925148,0.00005522984,0.00005015649,0.0000140817,0.00002005593,0.0000260288,0.000004838648,0.000002660692,0.007312153],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6104681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986706,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317564651","doi":"10.15587/2706-5448.2022.271585","title":"Comparative standing of Kazakhstan pension system performance: learning policy lessons from Canadian experience","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology audit and production reserves","topic":"Russia and Soviet political economy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pension; Legislature; National Pension; Asset (computer security); Business; Rate of return; Population; Sustainability; Population ageing; Economics; Actuarial science; Finance; Political science; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Almaz Tolymbek","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04241215303710132,"gpt":0.3376083768626523,"spread":0.2951962238255509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004145709,0.00007344803,0.0001962908,0.0003604133,0.001984474,0.00002016624,0.0001861634,0.00008278958,0.000206199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000193771,0.00007655563,0.00002090845,0.0005543537,0.0006297611,0.0001717023,0.00009205881,0.0002974812,0.000004717122],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003267177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004020427,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09413205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02976608,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989572,0.0001728507,0.0001758947,0.000253647,0.000149153,0.0002912509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995445,0.0000420067,0.0001072249,0.0001519707,0.00005720239,0.00009708795],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000530637,0.00003551608,0.1347228,0.00006826055,0.0000509264,0.000007124801,0.05527397,0.0004484787,0.001130741,0.8043091,0.0009445695,0.002955503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003725887,0.0003290552,0.03679527,0.000127205,0.00002640157,0.00001766971,0.7006567,0.000545182,0.006549858,0.009860135,0.2442961,0.0004237758],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9685498,0.0003320102,0.000003986082,0.01945322,0.0002229296,0.0001624821,0.00001105549,0.0001064354,0.01115812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985291,0.0001699611,0.00005455398,0.00001308442,0.0001289961,0.00005091436,0.000006194578,0.000004457951,0.001042705],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7944489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993148,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401407455","doi":"10.15587/2706-5448.2024.307743","title":"Science parks: analysis of international experience and development prospects in Ukraine","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology audit and production reserves","topic":"Economic Issues in Ukraine","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ukrainian; Quarter (Canadian coin); Work (physics); Government (linguistics); Process (computing); Plan (archaeology); Political science; Science park; Object (grammar); World War II; Business; Engineering; Geography; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Вікторія Прохорова","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuliia Us","is_ca":false},{"name":"Boris Yukhnov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Serhii V. Rudas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Veronika Slastianykova","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02486337570238557,"gpt":0.2720292258495867,"spread":0.2471658501472012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007068884,0.00007245438,0.0002143764,0.002695568,0.00005680155,0.00003765768,0.0001882504,0.00006350569,0.0001029525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003681611,0.00007892144,0.00001429658,0.001804196,0.0005967917,0.0002877164,0.0001596841,0.0001048271,0.00000791244],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006714982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003074833,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002532227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000675385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998986,0.000003137669,0.000362398,0.0004873342,0.00002842534,0.0001327051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996424,0.00001471718,0.00009911403,0.0001959666,0.00002954314,0.0000182873],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001407835,0.00005622512,0.7014996,0.0000826091,0.0002598113,0.00000576158,0.006991741,0.0001456512,0.001055978,0.2786746,0.00007474263,0.01113924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004238054,0.0001306331,0.6805415,0.0001494825,0.00003144877,0.0000318379,0.001207167,0.009546326,0.0242582,0.04373286,0.2394112,0.0005355597],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858982,0.008296508,0.0000637084,0.003518272,0.0003769422,0.000100034,0.000006279626,0.00005333204,0.001686702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961475,0.001386422,0.001829063,0.000007155941,0.00002867358,0.00003086922,0.000003890756,0.000004579984,0.0005619138],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2393365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3218323,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200311344","doi":"10.15587/2706-5448.2021.247551","title":"Increase of dynamic stability of a basis at operation of the compressor equipment of the Abazіvka unit of complex gas preparation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology audit and production reserves","topic":"Mining and Gasification Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas compressor; Foundation (evidence); Amplitude; Base (topology); Engineering; Geology; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Olena Mykhailovska","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mykola Zotsenko","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03024388093400808,"gpt":0.2604685258404454,"spread":0.2302246449064373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002655599,0.00007616726,0.0002212517,0.0001002343,0.00005164091,0.000001605552,0.0002055281,0.0001158624,0.00003998943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005187159,0.00005422299,0.00004395761,0.0004754555,0.0005692801,0.00004897571,0.0001702907,0.00009778146,1.393029e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002010089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002858492,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003477455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002243079,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991588,0.00007770371,0.0004192439,0.0001466688,0.0001300012,0.00006757674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986958,0.00004365561,0.000280888,0.0006929606,0.0002802562,0.000006469018],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004672685,0.00009520437,0.03902652,0.0007712138,0.00006594173,3.434222e-8,0.0003939674,0.003125672,0.9528933,0.0009120338,0.0001866218,0.002482802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001304314,0.00005282378,0.08001537,0.00007608157,0.00002575591,0.00000307703,0.0006424985,0.001709403,0.9163214,0.0008770624,0.000107632,0.00003850217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967895,0.0007226681,0.00008915551,0.00189795,0.00007113813,0.0002471085,0.00003943636,0.00006241306,0.00008068322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989997,0.0003152787,0.0005829949,8.776899e-7,0.000003163099,0.00002008122,0.0000105039,0.000005091546,0.00006227413],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04098884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2211149,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}