{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":52,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":52,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"7b28c12306ad","filters":{"venue":"Technovation"}},"results":[{"id":"W2047460974","doi":"10.1016/s0166-4972(01)00016-5","title":"A study of R&D, innovation, and business performance in the Canadian biotechnology industry","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Firm Innovation and Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":274,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University at Buffalo","keywords":"Business; Revenue; Marketing; Product (mathematics); Biotechnology; Industrial organization; Sample (material); Accounting","authors":[{"name":"Linda A. Hall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sharmistha Bagchi‐Sen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07420986278259646,"gpt":0.2279576252348178,"spread":0.1537477624522213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001748129,0.0004072861,0.0004309856,0.002999988,0.003544718,0.002370495,0.001115255,0.001042039,0.00288343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007414495,0.0001868265,0.0006977976,0.007864959,0.001677507,0.0009045705,0.0008115608,0.001145442,0.0002039891],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05107534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04899179,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9878641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9918847,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990694,0.0001446962,0.00002579074,0.000073504,0.000300318,0.0003862719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939102,0.002597107,0.0008612261,0.0001096767,0.001431938,0.001089786],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005945347,0.0006486098,0.878608,0.000243318,0.0002533594,0.00080661,0.004608368,0.01076655,0.001319265,0.02682094,0.005945803,0.06938467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002527759,0.00009914326,0.9812419,0.00005800584,0.0001030205,0.00009052183,0.00321928,0.006329479,0.000334733,0.001413599,0.007050305,0.00003471958],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849271,0.003029745,0.0002722553,0.001660116,0.00001199705,0.00002866609,0.0005519447,0.00001749406,0.009500641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954948,0.001102341,0.0001692317,0.0001151877,0.0000140703,0.000006419081,0.0002796157,0.00000418045,0.002814133],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9489247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3705792,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023737275","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2008.02.001","title":"Learning and novelty of innovation in established manufacturing SMEs","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Firm Innovation and Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":247,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Canadian Foundation for Healthcare Improvement","funders":"","keywords":"Novelty; Business; Product (mathematics); Process (computing); Product innovation; Industrial organization; Order (exchange); Sample (material); Knowledge management; Marketing; Innovation management; Perspective (graphical); Competitive advantage; Degree (music); Computer science; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Nabil Amara","is_ca":true},{"name":"Réjean Landry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nizar Becheikh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mathieu Ouimet","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02818110457415022,"gpt":0.2191790104780996,"spread":0.1909979059039494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005444269,0.0001947301,0.0008171896,0.001790104,0.0006000174,0.003282897,0.0009166988,0.002206787,0.002999321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0378972,0.0002009457,0.0007884319,0.001444363,0.002673999,0.004194475,0.002160128,0.001351419,0.0002315226],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001297944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006228624,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002028836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002690837,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984081,0.0006996347,0.0001552186,0.0002265449,0.000228644,0.0002818507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8815917,0.09769043,0.01236789,0.002464474,0.002156561,0.003728994],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002033806,0.000999439,0.8693988,0.0002566551,0.000354256,0.001441426,0.002767245,0.0255207,0.002274245,0.03967091,0.0005690986,0.05471353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002187602,0.001366375,0.8200701,0.0001208329,0.0002807646,0.001175679,0.004037962,0.04846093,0.001672716,0.121061,0.001405389,0.0001294751],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962466,0.0005007787,0.001077662,0.0003017475,0.000007487041,0.00000687793,0.00003457001,0.000009771222,0.001814387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994253,0.00009718053,0.0001086753,0.00001301445,0.00002547602,0.000002858112,0.00002268355,0.000001526903,0.0003031847],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005444269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02879244,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293221698","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2022.102484","title":"Technology, entrepreneurship, innovation and social change in digital economics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Digital Platforms and Economics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":216,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Entrepreneurship; Scholarship; The Internet; Social media; Open innovation; Social entrepreneurship; Big data; Digital economy; Innovation economics; Emerging technologies; Cloud computing; Business model; Sociology; Digital transformation; Knowledge management; Marketing; Business; Economics; Political science; Economic system; Economic growth; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Steven Si","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeremy Hall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roy Suddaby","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Ahlström","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02742735890006652,"gpt":0.2076022599137135,"spread":0.180174901013647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00155683,0.0004388359,0.0004802015,0.002100496,0.001632202,0.006970374,0.000415992,0.002617941,0.004511415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003377383,0.000232727,0.0002189609,0.003938545,0.009876278,0.008091839,0.001517017,0.001659502,0.0002098291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002470397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001649867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003330006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004798595,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993081,0.000436446,0.00002552875,0.00006720844,0.00009287625,0.00006986147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941843,0.005203448,0.000270645,0.00009924979,0.00009980448,0.0001425603],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001447688,0.00005920739,0.001952369,0.0001005959,0.00001093622,0.00009452619,0.0009208478,0.0009791465,0.0000602908,0.9844331,0.001311654,0.01006284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001219492,0.00002311414,0.002742053,0.0001209143,0.00001304494,0.00008491769,0.001316952,0.002033995,0.00006901305,0.980705,0.01286525,0.00001364251],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2894226,0.2129096,0.02985139,0.08544668,0.001715516,0.00007490857,0.0002033777,0.0000972094,0.3802788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9749238,0.01503567,0.001110359,0.0005702409,0.001021653,0.00003526722,0.00001628276,0.000008423155,0.007278321],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006970374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01792413,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082253933","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2014.02.007","title":"The role of entrepreneurial decision-making in opportunity creation and recognition","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":173,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BC Cancer Agency; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Causation; Entrepreneurship; Context (archaeology); Constraint (computer-aided design); Business; Mode (computer interface); Business opportunity; Industrial organization; Marketing; Economics; Computer science; Political science; Engineering; Law","authors":[{"name":"Elicia Maine","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pek-Hooi Soh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nancy Dos Santos","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01388146176930485,"gpt":0.238241480942763,"spread":0.2243600191734581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004269901,0.0001962234,0.000209204,0.001078119,0.001150506,0.006596552,0.0004538565,0.0007677912,0.004167799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01092334,0.000202328,0.0002404541,0.0009102867,0.004383044,0.002979967,0.00149066,0.001048998,0.0002649172],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001084318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001671939,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001235952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002006255,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981838,0.001033253,0.00005563172,0.0001392101,0.0002220711,0.000365987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9833667,0.01281936,0.001212005,0.0005134739,0.000678064,0.001410369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008669182,0.001003765,0.1319626,0.0003880472,0.0001366182,0.001260516,0.01988359,0.005409844,0.006438407,0.6468608,0.00163866,0.1841502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007612664,0.000362029,0.2298296,0.0005090262,0.0001048783,0.0009436476,0.02620712,0.008689178,0.005404869,0.6942969,0.03345799,0.0001187338],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8639017,0.002517888,0.006828314,0.002360416,0.000070471,0.00002976699,0.00003659165,0.00001248198,0.1242425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979101,0.0003537592,0.0006311834,0.00004639698,0.00001323584,0.000004303443,0.000005108784,0.000005177579,0.001030824],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006596552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02258164,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006212034","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2005.06.016","title":"Lessons from innovation empirical studies in the manufacturing sector: A systematic review of the literature from 1993–2003","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Foundation for Healthcare Improvement; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Variables; Manufacturing sector; Business; Control variable; Control (management); Knowledge management; Organizational culture; Industrial organization; Marketing; Management; Economics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Nizar Becheikh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Réjean Landry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nabil Amara","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.147672924457559,"gpt":0.3854349496546446,"spread":0.2377620251970856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01225937,0.0008241609,0.00276085,0.01621517,0.000490678,0.002552989,0.000966391,0.00112446,0.001304191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0507966,0.000751528,0.001952528,0.02076698,0.001214867,0.002497695,0.001409272,0.0008713523,0.0001832103],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003338274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01711934,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01167523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05691769,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9930632,0.001937843,0.002257284,0.0008263479,0.001740197,0.0001750988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9375733,0.04684911,0.008550372,0.001085838,0.005493441,0.0004479899],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002487285,0.00007554161,0.01350942,0.4587122,0.003703798,0.0006771397,0.001744559,0.0004720095,0.0008169239,0.001680203,0.006556829,0.5118027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001709597,0.0003137266,0.07547881,0.7087514,0.02227322,0.002153925,0.003531419,0.0002104542,0.001310221,0.002356922,0.1833628,0.00008615896],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001885806,0.9971195,0.0001403789,0.0003174138,0.00003908456,0.00003197088,0.0001859188,0.000002060674,0.0002778178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01483014,0.9839509,0.0005230539,0.0003473519,0.00003879974,0.00006443295,0.0001667963,0.000002324749,0.00007631088],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9877406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06483448,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047766693","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2007.07.011","title":"Patent application and technological collaboration in inventive activities: 1980–2005","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Trademark; Globalism; European patent office; Patent analysis; Business; Intellectual property; Regional science; Marketing; Database; International trade; Computer science; Geography; Political science; Data science; Globalization","authors":[{"name":"Zhenzhong Ma","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yender Lee","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08112197657266337,"gpt":0.2445998867569173,"spread":0.1634779101842539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003316594,0.000442017,0.0004895175,0.008601695,0.001035213,0.002834209,0.001485998,0.001538707,0.00255886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01351043,0.0002821457,0.0005785354,0.009987463,0.001023769,0.002692618,0.001624044,0.001631994,0.0009559791],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003938287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003171103,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1508272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985857,0.0001477633,0.0002276685,0.000302479,0.0003726909,0.0003636565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9730489,0.006550783,0.01294063,0.0006609535,0.004632141,0.002166578],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007523369,0.0003761052,0.9538212,0.0001997272,0.0002731559,0.000403072,0.002433966,0.001691248,0.0003444338,0.003061651,0.009274007,0.02736914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001450232,0.0000978233,0.9847986,0.0000764253,0.00009357627,0.0002029749,0.000736802,0.0004420671,0.000485909,0.0002768254,0.01276041,0.00001411838],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9689196,0.008031415,0.0004220925,0.0009233783,0.00006109558,0.00002628904,0.01090916,0.00004818088,0.01065876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848778,0.001795467,0.0002152593,0.0001075801,0.0001133306,0.0000295279,0.007741452,0.000008887514,0.005110677],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9913983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.241506,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035256310","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2009.04.006","title":"De-babelizing the language of innovation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Terminology; CLARITY; Exploit; Perspective (graphical); Confusion; Computer science; Knowledge management; Business; Management science; Psychology; Linguistics; Economics; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan D. Linton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0160937403604308,"gpt":0.2488749497288445,"spread":0.2327812093684137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006987052,0.000672432,0.0007058743,0.002979299,0.003392684,0.01015376,0.001449996,0.002784221,0.006852855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01679498,0.0004024323,0.0006020336,0.00247126,0.02023711,0.01327835,0.004706934,0.006624891,0.001445608],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002364643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002451424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002171223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001858905,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9914038,0.006262422,0.0003974604,0.0007250925,0.0008083998,0.000402955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9887952,0.006785854,0.0006807606,0.002022862,0.001444481,0.0002709922],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006055521,0.000001724533,0.00004234127,0.00001840673,0.000002184181,0.0000142419,0.001074041,0.000046956,0.00009357055,0.9955009,0.0007228703,0.002476712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007379902,0.00001234405,0.0001383845,0.0001195202,0.00001226155,0.0001634349,0.0008912795,0.00110736,0.0005712482,0.9161052,0.08085451,0.00001698773],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02952777,0.01403431,0.5366096,0.04755457,0.005813199,0.0000673113,0.0003181753,0.0006867082,0.3653883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.890923,0.004231433,0.06915894,0.004206973,0.003171661,0.0001556898,0.0002383855,0.000599622,0.02731433],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01015376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03695148,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2726256409","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2017.06.003","title":"Variety in external knowledge sourcing and innovation novelty: Evidence from the KIBS sector in Spain","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Novelty; Business; Economic geography; Panel data; Marketing; Industrial organization; Economics; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Mercedes Rodríguez","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Doloreux","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Shearmur","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06330146102213328,"gpt":0.2856413486456468,"spread":0.2223398876235135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003475988,0.0003549459,0.000803691,0.003973257,0.0009309421,0.005730999,0.001002717,0.001288174,0.003610807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01151792,0.0002278149,0.0005032859,0.005678065,0.002062984,0.002156557,0.00351473,0.000848388,0.000459411],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002145349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001540456,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03017716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02531521,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976507,0.0006034767,0.0001954934,0.0004995679,0.0005465957,0.000504215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9756075,0.01310949,0.0064043,0.001441111,0.001918115,0.001519516],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007393932,0.0004153847,0.9634531,0.000309516,0.0002890834,0.0006204307,0.005649261,0.0006930751,0.0003386342,0.001847601,0.0008028935,0.02484156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005549076,0.0001031248,0.9825431,0.0002064364,0.0001021981,0.000146226,0.01341185,0.0003256313,0.0001582442,0.0008545959,0.002070751,0.00002236643],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953371,0.001307642,0.0000921621,0.0001916242,0.000007408869,0.000004953738,0.000190585,0.000004354353,0.002864208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989668,0.0004048822,0.00002365867,0.00002345473,0.000007606129,0.000002547525,0.0001930541,0.000002879009,0.0003751293],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03017716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06000298,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049608528","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2010.09.002","title":"Is open innovation a field of study or a communication barrier to theory development?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Open Source Software Innovations","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Field (mathematics); Business; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Arend J. Groen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan D. Linton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03991513102893782,"gpt":0.3601055983151105,"spread":0.3201904672861726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1034422,0.0004001155,0.00139526,0.006408808,0.006693069,0.01775491,0.003426746,0.007759534,0.01642922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2193549,0.0006219521,0.0007854567,0.004857761,0.04921202,0.03895439,0.01294993,0.00908444,0.001471017],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004850721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01718102,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001257139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008196711,"domain_scores_codex":[0.953881,0.03306314,0.001421698,0.002953025,0.006313287,0.002367795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.3512143,0.5865675,0.0134868,0.02510163,0.01379153,0.00983825],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003557805,0.00009384139,0.001771983,0.0002748767,0.00001974793,0.00006346175,0.006041367,0.0001582394,0.00007959507,0.9618359,0.003750006,0.02587555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003247135,0.00004126311,0.0008650501,0.0006055257,0.00001441144,0.00008034569,0.009434769,0.0005412574,0.000182333,0.968222,0.01996114,0.00001935358],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07539666,0.01511481,0.1113652,0.6233929,0.003161917,0.0001694603,0.0001818345,0.0002707962,0.1709465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9547259,0.006129937,0.01466484,0.01723963,0.002883727,0.0004345501,0.00007509738,0.0001062534,0.003740113],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8965578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.547061,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974348352","doi":"10.1016/s0166-4972(02)00026-3","title":"Linking manufacturing improvement programs to the competitive priorities of Canadian SMEs","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Quality and Supply Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Sustainability; Promotion (chess); Marketing; Key (lock); Competitive advantage; Industrial organization; World class; Best practice; Process management; Computer science; Manufacturing engineering; Economics; Management","authors":[{"name":"Denis Lagacé","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mario Bourgault","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03071093643683209,"gpt":0.2129826739823042,"spread":0.1822717375454721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003205493,0.0002133086,0.0001487857,0.002695613,0.006399259,0.003797528,0.0009661281,0.0009234907,0.003713361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01382136,0.000159008,0.0001983318,0.004690478,0.00122281,0.0009430278,0.001663523,0.001168095,0.0001306921],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1323145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2160767,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9881777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9966924,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963617,0.0006271523,0.00007716691,0.0001338906,0.0007962728,0.002003867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905776,0.001141035,0.0009359312,0.0001095725,0.004508449,0.00272753],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009390197,0.0006051839,0.3788637,0.0009611191,0.0001222193,0.0008617011,0.04722676,0.01118695,0.004567075,0.1259924,0.07127179,0.3574021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005034965,0.0001485362,0.836989,0.000489135,0.00009007,0.00007152573,0.06165107,0.00305858,0.001619896,0.005137259,0.09058075,0.0001137626],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8790102,0.002219465,0.0007975184,0.03610525,0.0001225362,0.0001256771,0.0005987097,0.00006784836,0.08095276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934782,0.0006376923,0.0005326079,0.0006676788,0.00001367396,0.0000195599,0.0001007167,0.000007080866,0.004542801],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8676855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9600134,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001565398","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2011.09.002","title":"Innovation Nirvana or Innovation Wasteland? Identifying commercialization strategies for small and medium renewable energy enterprises","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; BRIC; Sophistication; Business; Industrial organization; Emerging markets; Marketing; Renewable energy; Complementary assets; China; Economics; Finance; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Philip R. Walsh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2829478472056356,"gpt":0.3735961871096101,"spread":0.09064833990397447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002368334,0.0003669714,0.0004385645,0.003028117,0.0004771736,0.00296202,0.000545728,0.001020421,0.00203409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009071101,0.000159813,0.0006596816,0.002171985,0.0005734234,0.00389865,0.000951542,0.0006837053,0.0002650374],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001826435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001263589,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006667245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01369465,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992197,0.0002671506,0.00005177815,0.0001117681,0.0001554721,0.0001941024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935235,0.004740601,0.0008883225,0.0001487597,0.0004052885,0.0002935618],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004838218,0.0005870601,0.7556946,0.0001692775,0.0002619289,0.0003097086,0.001398585,0.03692862,0.002057034,0.02284238,0.0009762217,0.1782907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007381234,0.0007243609,0.427654,0.0002580098,0.000316458,0.0001817328,0.01971108,0.4812319,0.006378244,0.05765435,0.005733438,0.00008267268],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.990825,0.0002576441,0.003294504,0.0004323005,0.00000515687,0.00003394507,0.00008372452,0.00001069453,0.00505701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984921,0.0001146092,0.0008381425,0.00001363311,0.00000373533,0.0000118646,0.00007044213,0.000002193378,0.0004532844],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006667245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01325691,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085924655","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2010.05.002","title":"Commercializing inventions resulting from university research: Analyzing the impact of technology characteristics on subsequent business models","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamism; Intellectual property; Business; Empirical evidence; Industrial organization; Marketing; Business model; Key (lock); Technological change; Selection (genetic algorithm); Economics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Fred Pries","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Guild","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.106242298764631,"gpt":0.3224125942599149,"spread":0.2161702954952839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038128,0.0002342593,0.0003456936,0.002588619,0.000857158,0.003858395,0.0009182268,0.001226714,0.004171718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02768754,0.0001793741,0.0006395872,0.002182317,0.001050057,0.002084211,0.001512818,0.0009585817,0.0005542334],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001626523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00103809,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003237709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003340853,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988208,0.0004643466,0.00007090998,0.00007827282,0.0003055674,0.0002599822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9427774,0.04421134,0.006469159,0.001830448,0.002128788,0.002582936],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"incentives","domain_candidate":"incentives","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00158193,0.002544739,0.8998294,0.00009608284,0.0003204842,0.0006314468,0.001339372,0.01743652,0.005786162,0.01508237,0.0003242477,0.05502731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001075622,0.001211517,0.9138026,0.00007749544,0.0003563237,0.0005384587,0.004746481,0.05703322,0.00960292,0.010206,0.002251945,0.00006552449],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977654,0.00007798301,0.0002361846,0.00002676919,0.000001089452,0.000009214492,0.00001866489,0.000002635172,0.001862102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999338,0.00008517802,0.000114707,0.000003961805,0.000003544491,0.000006994859,0.00005570433,0.000002197607,0.0003898189],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9961872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02016425,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378448087","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2023.102784","title":"Mapping the deepfake landscape for innovation: A multidisciplinary systematic review and future research agenda","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Digital Marketing and Social Media","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Multidisciplinary approach; Scholarship; Value (mathematics); Systematic review; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Computer science; Social science; Political science; MEDLINE; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Lucas Whittaker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rory Mulcahy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kate Letheren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jan Kietzmann","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rebekah Russell‐Bennett","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1382719889321439,"gpt":0.4106158094608312,"spread":0.2723438205286873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06933957,0.001508218,0.00730114,0.01595194,0.001533171,0.01283084,0.003086762,0.004015673,0.007120957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1924975,0.001173994,0.007226292,0.01644686,0.004372225,0.0157814,0.007097715,0.004199246,0.0005475669],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006452173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03490224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008746645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0319726,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9600517,0.02120654,0.009542161,0.003420138,0.004431397,0.001348115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6944382,0.2580786,0.02251543,0.00657906,0.01597355,0.002415175],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034712,0.0001605515,0.0229896,0.68605,0.01877479,0.0002828765,0.005005619,0.0005399922,0.0004402688,0.014296,0.00488779,0.2462254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000181138,0.0002625585,0.01993214,0.8564117,0.03755958,0.0005376095,0.01081092,0.0004877492,0.0002863919,0.02484375,0.04856433,0.0001220614],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005772049,0.9798938,0.002077712,0.009852762,0.0004703162,0.0003320656,0.0005653361,0.0000220627,0.001013856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1671746,0.8073959,0.01302847,0.009216195,0.0006238818,0.001326046,0.0008738855,0.00004080452,0.000320153],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06933957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3667071,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023429217","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2007.10.006","title":"On the dynamics of innovation in Quebec's coastal maritime industry","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Regional Development and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Maritime industry; Economic geography; Business; Business cluster; Industrial organization; Cluster (spacecraft); Action (physics); Marketing; Regional science; Economics; International trade; Geography; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"David Doloreux","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yannik Melançon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02568416182993652,"gpt":0.3134987040233337,"spread":0.2878145421933972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001087152,0.0001651871,0.000269555,0.001978341,0.004315012,0.006763963,0.0009104191,0.001614027,0.01265756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003866492,0.0001355099,0.0003308264,0.003085192,0.003146908,0.001776708,0.001450629,0.001191451,0.0003473148],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.08406222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03999135,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9702708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9843046,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990153,0.0002083763,0.00001747136,0.00006144912,0.0001638431,0.000533456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953056,0.001864057,0.0004782079,0.00008505175,0.001247679,0.001019388],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004598059,0.0003358487,0.2155544,0.0002047283,0.0001209649,0.001361482,0.01812255,0.03742402,0.001692446,0.6234823,0.02830313,0.07293818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008348381,0.0001591041,0.7181782,0.0004597067,0.0001076352,0.0001269257,0.06224431,0.0350329,0.0005416943,0.0404411,0.1424998,0.0001251519],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8010927,0.00281092,0.0009947094,0.02184218,0.00003753757,0.00005728761,0.0009500413,0.00002628885,0.1721883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884135,0.0006409303,0.0001201997,0.00022686,0.00001002212,0.00000999002,0.00006525317,0.000003405289,0.01050976],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08406222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6099169,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066480315","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2011.11.001","title":"Analyzing and organizing nanotechnology development: Application of the institutional analysis development framework to nanotechnology consortia","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Globe; Variety (cybernetics); Government (linguistics); Nanotechnology; Business; Applications of nanotechnology; Industrial organization; Computer science; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Minna Allarakhia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steven T. Walsh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02073038956012003,"gpt":0.2192654568379755,"spread":0.1985350672778555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009085038,0.0004027476,0.000477233,0.004915667,0.002962733,0.006723356,0.001660813,0.001350447,0.003400845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01688318,0.0003041786,0.001157386,0.004914643,0.005227602,0.006598406,0.004550456,0.001386709,0.000272516],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00544643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008190854,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009581543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009023003,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954172,0.003212664,0.0002026677,0.0003195149,0.0004398223,0.0004081346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9834204,0.01206099,0.001760343,0.001183979,0.0009973082,0.0005770141],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002737406,0.0001152941,0.0143422,0.00009248344,0.00006466206,0.0002566455,0.002732304,0.04134142,0.0003451675,0.8798849,0.001301679,0.05949594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003181547,0.00003911355,0.004586924,0.00008705307,0.00004943078,0.0001196823,0.006346675,0.1752893,0.001361672,0.7989111,0.01314793,0.00002934271],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1332752,0.0007616609,0.8102108,0.006745973,0.00005916795,0.0004358685,0.0002592063,0.0002510613,0.04800106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8087846,0.0003801762,0.1883663,0.00009157546,0.00003510756,0.0002762797,0.0001886755,0.00003201263,0.001845281],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9970373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04804689,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001747092","doi":"10.1016/s0166-4972(00)00016-x","title":"Product innovation and competitive advantage in an area of industrial decline: the Niagara region of Canada","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Firm Innovation and Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Product (mathematics); Business; Product innovation; New product development; Service (business); Industrial organization; Competitive advantage; Marketing","authors":[{"name":"Sharmistha Bagchi‐Sen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05347635161902466,"gpt":0.2339733775507183,"spread":0.1804970259316937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000701957,0.0002752419,0.0006103145,0.002788499,0.003658572,0.003356392,0.001597322,0.0006035687,0.001782113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002586841,0.0002051735,0.000477237,0.007534914,0.001852116,0.0008885687,0.001445909,0.0008132852,0.0001449214],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.044783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04405888,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9978765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9991474,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993838,0.00005840549,0.00003115797,0.00008540008,0.0001564147,0.0002847739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970819,0.0003250459,0.0004878786,0.0000695181,0.001417081,0.0006184539],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000212431,0.00009013683,0.9757909,0.00006117533,0.00008631105,0.0006350799,0.00394859,0.002960836,0.0004196045,0.003069324,0.002031411,0.01069434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000230138,0.00002759318,0.981698,0.00005085764,0.00006407817,0.0001142293,0.01030067,0.002966576,0.0002092957,0.0002802933,0.004239069,0.00002623243],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944533,0.0007548122,0.00007792743,0.000503693,0.000005845037,0.00001703793,0.0006821827,0.000006602313,0.003498737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958787,0.0005537391,0.0001406943,0.00005126001,0.000005151423,0.000007255932,0.0004999907,0.000004662461,0.002858562],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.044783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3249249,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384520692","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2023.102823","title":"Impact of digital technologies on entrepreneurship: Taking stock and looking forward","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"FP7 Information and Communication Technologies; Junta Nacional de Investigação Científica e Tecnológica","keywords":"Entrepreneurship; Conceptualization; Emerging technologies; Field (mathematics); Phenomenon; Democratization; Marketing; Sociology; Business; Knowledge management; Political science; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Wadid Lamine","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alain Fayolle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah Jack","is_ca":false},{"name":"David B. Audretsch","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02700249678582282,"gpt":0.2693685683504518,"spread":0.242366071564629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001263515,0.0002393329,0.0002274993,0.001069487,0.0006453444,0.004151017,0.0003142704,0.001231509,0.01257303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009143271,0.0001008282,0.0003930231,0.001105555,0.000814893,0.003471857,0.001493361,0.001384257,0.0009077867],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007947701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008170786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004114282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007115753,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993979,0.0001954901,0.00003219427,0.00005206361,0.000139662,0.0001827569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9876387,0.006245452,0.002905541,0.000321175,0.0009874374,0.001901588],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001247543,0.00247392,0.7856482,0.0002320349,0.0003074218,0.0008857899,0.001575225,0.002503517,0.0007404278,0.02449417,0.006313275,0.1735784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009700263,0.00104103,0.92125,0.0004395632,0.0005223941,0.00031337,0.01619789,0.004665493,0.002395779,0.03203082,0.02097499,0.00007160156],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.9331308,0.003365843,0.0002144599,0.005521287,0.0001199321,0.00001900121,0.0003494101,0.00001270329,0.05726656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942347,0.001037666,0.00005410913,0.0001746188,0.000065817,0.000002924691,0.00006880527,0.000003232571,0.004358232],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01257303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04206097,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053466035","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2012.12.002","title":"Shedding new light on the relationship between contextual ambidexterity and firm performance: An investigation of internal contingencies","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Ambidexterity; Business; Industrial organization; Knowledge management; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Dirk De Clercq","is_ca":true},{"name":"Narongsak Thongpapanl","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dimo Dimov","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05033455450266904,"gpt":0.2503936817281929,"spread":0.2000591272255239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001944119,0.0002033804,0.0003880772,0.0009888249,0.0008091319,0.004610994,0.0004637181,0.0008210951,0.003171118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01058853,0.0002712599,0.000321588,0.001536656,0.003333769,0.003269506,0.003133835,0.001234013,0.0001673108],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006746893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001147872,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001904383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00590551,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987005,0.0005744548,0.00007212217,0.0001822867,0.0002420514,0.000228588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9776753,0.01588185,0.003110859,0.001683554,0.0007059294,0.0009425206],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008029159,0.0007815984,0.8932152,0.0002014166,0.0003266871,0.0007498637,0.01039721,0.003855661,0.007866506,0.03791476,0.0005202895,0.04336796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002676393,0.0003136523,0.9426944,0.00008769773,0.0001474208,0.0001721422,0.01426075,0.003493995,0.001632876,0.03506564,0.002029459,0.00007529186],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930316,0.0001775892,0.000815952,0.0004448364,0.000007367343,0.000006032303,0.00004863973,0.000008333339,0.005459577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996694,0.00006399256,0.0001503536,0.00002549627,0.00000646202,0.000002577666,0.00001481748,0.000004422646,0.00006241033],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004610994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01060843,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387759235","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2023.102899","title":"A multi-level perspective on innovation intermediaries: The case of the diffusion of digital technologies in healthcare","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Service and Product Innovation","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Intermediary; Sociotechnical system; Intermediation; Business; Knowledge management; Software deployment; Process management; Industrial organization; Marketing; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Elie Abi Saad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathalie Tremblay","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marine Agogué","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0562639446404781,"gpt":0.2995616664835787,"spread":0.2432977218431006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004641591,0.0006997782,0.000869391,0.004618218,0.005343068,0.02230551,0.002409362,0.008948161,0.01419101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007979637,0.0007410023,0.001648914,0.004744531,0.01367841,0.02274308,0.008144538,0.004893138,0.001301377],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005511357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004108657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005753745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003848632,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953388,0.002356206,0.0002124497,0.0005166737,0.0006852808,0.0008905721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.989448,0.007466629,0.000842443,0.0008483615,0.0006576391,0.0007369333],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002007162,0.00002945457,0.0008007075,0.00004243676,0.00001655496,0.0006225358,0.003052857,0.002033125,0.0003671886,0.9897878,0.0002801435,0.002947081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006778935,0.0001406742,0.002030128,0.0004499963,0.00009928107,0.001080808,0.01215481,0.02872356,0.001214459,0.9144302,0.03951988,0.00008837268],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2140011,0.006110599,0.2472442,0.03237304,0.0002200528,0.0002824976,0.0002666913,0.0001803683,0.4993214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9668802,0.001283283,0.02044651,0.000499382,0.0001025783,0.00009409867,0.00004150693,0.00003652287,0.01061586],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02230551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04747361,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121733242","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2007.07.004","title":"The lean core in digital platforms","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Digital Platforms and Economics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Evolvability; Scalability; Decentralization; Core (optical fiber); Argument (complex analysis); Neutrality; Computer science; Open platform; Competition (biology); Industrial organization; Business; Telecommunications; Economics; Market economy; Political science; Software; Database; Operating system","authors":[{"name":"Xavier Olleros","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02072318769449282,"gpt":0.2113074852001617,"spread":0.1905842975056689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007244553,0.0002039189,0.0002445441,0.001403252,0.001231641,0.003772126,0.0003326407,0.0008796632,0.004222369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004192946,0.0001883136,0.000227403,0.001174181,0.003520273,0.006372251,0.002547977,0.001090475,0.000331668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001390357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001127659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007199312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009852218,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995916,0.0001166028,0.00001309885,0.00004337356,0.0001229938,0.0001123262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974794,0.001231627,0.0003838892,0.0002112292,0.0002877578,0.000406121],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004922376,0.00003087653,0.001968718,0.00001469532,0.000003704008,0.0001052916,0.000389159,0.001301268,0.0004212633,0.9852056,0.0002998065,0.0102103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006629207,0.00001934239,0.00184196,0.00001932285,0.0000033501,0.00005739139,0.0005210724,0.005205054,0.0004198425,0.9901244,0.001776403,0.000005210862],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8366526,0.0004351037,0.03531966,0.002318854,0.00004226626,0.00001977254,0.00003389175,0.00005250788,0.1251253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968263,0.00006774504,0.0008655774,0.00002425392,0.00001610848,0.000005490847,0.000005078213,0.000004243925,0.0021852],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004222369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01412523,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W4290805718","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2022.102609","title":"Does location matter? STI and DUI innovation modes in different geographic settings","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Metropolitan area; Economic geography; Position (finance); Order (exchange); Location; Mode (computer interface); Business; Connection (principal bundle); Regional science; Industrial organization; Marketing; Economics; Sociology; Geography; Computer science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"David Doloreux","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Shearmur","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008590015443828817,"gpt":0.2045975378144018,"spread":0.196007522370573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00285854,0.0002184455,0.0005822789,0.002705319,0.0008946591,0.005525126,0.0009203456,0.0009539892,0.01401451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02180213,0.0002482803,0.000695484,0.003668772,0.002061555,0.003664321,0.002998467,0.001006156,0.0009186579],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001387701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001141853,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01063344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01365197,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979824,0.0005949885,0.0001995029,0.0002982262,0.0003121326,0.0006126616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9618341,0.02221996,0.008294588,0.0016708,0.002239478,0.003741014],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004447943,0.0001456761,0.9754487,0.00006276898,0.0001306327,0.0002082261,0.005835378,0.0002969846,0.0005484044,0.00339022,0.0002432957,0.01324487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002207603,0.0001709874,0.9682751,0.00008741172,0.000129812,0.0002719975,0.02683341,0.0007980338,0.0002930995,0.001847219,0.001244703,0.00002624393],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926197,0.0002915785,0.0001830532,0.0001966975,0.000006459034,0.0000102993,0.0001440613,0.000005260395,0.006542894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999391,0.00005541232,0.00005304465,0.000008902716,0.000003866885,0.000003447153,0.00003709851,0.000003105293,0.0004441557],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01401451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04688323,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024751211","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2007.10.004","title":"Software products and services are high tech? New product development strategy for software products and services","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Software; Software development; Service (business); Product (mathematics); Services computing; Computer science; Software engineering; Business; Marketing; World Wide Web; Operating system; Web service","authors":[{"name":"Majid Aramand","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03598102556493946,"gpt":0.2764473913375825,"spread":0.240466365772643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002312699,0.0004224132,0.0002581892,0.00133822,0.001065387,0.009546166,0.0006303567,0.00176517,0.009857272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00392865,0.0002755041,0.0001953609,0.00167289,0.001634396,0.01165487,0.001087724,0.001153583,0.002849851],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004591631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007565429,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005147954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00919979,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985042,0.0003292847,0.00007016079,0.0001502126,0.0007905248,0.0001558139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969444,0.0006973648,0.0003548937,0.0001785634,0.001177339,0.0006473992],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005080296,0.000119612,0.004628365,0.0001720042,0.00002072847,0.000162974,0.0009667681,0.001077079,0.002977783,0.7230108,0.0439523,0.2228607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000288315,0.0001937664,0.01388118,0.0004991363,0.00005774033,0.0005150651,0.004174379,0.007875188,0.004916532,0.1941292,0.7736769,0.00005212715],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1170537,0.01251029,0.07009071,0.1379543,0.001205933,0.0001494474,0.0003035558,0.0004931578,0.6602389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8217793,0.01114963,0.02616447,0.008784888,0.0006134533,0.00008297669,0.0002752436,0.0001940511,0.1309559],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009857272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03331476,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151070054","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2014.05.001","title":"The challenge of cyber supply chain security to research and practice – An introduction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Supply chain; Computer security; Computer science; Marketing","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan D. Linton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sandor Boyson","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Aje","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02942127418084572,"gpt":0.3148995789174797,"spread":0.285478304736634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003359901,0.001472607,0.001052521,0.005063339,0.002290104,0.008851069,0.001666478,0.007224777,0.00493521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003932618,0.0008319284,0.0008990039,0.005291348,0.01234248,0.01456475,0.003682609,0.006824187,0.0009979283],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004424014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004548194,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004619724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006188587,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983503,0.0008154892,0.0001392471,0.000161987,0.000397424,0.0001356767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943926,0.004508544,0.0002126164,0.0001750777,0.0005104083,0.0002006526],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002411501,0.0001308344,0.0006125204,0.001567637,0.00001822939,0.0002809897,0.002531099,0.002936723,0.0008412316,0.8815683,0.03047791,0.0790104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001038677,0.0001218643,0.0007226813,0.003017915,0.000009998652,0.0003358052,0.002488792,0.002837009,0.0003433544,0.5265979,0.4634424,0.000071856],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.007385901,0.6579936,0.09304477,0.1488585,0.0112351,0.0002448756,0.0002114695,0.0002121221,0.08081366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09462994,0.7280819,0.08962017,0.03264955,0.02670579,0.0005813984,0.0001955757,0.0001664729,0.02736915],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008851069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03209865,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036456172","doi":"10.1016/s0166-4972(01)00058-x","title":"Sustainable development issues and strategies for Alberta's oil industry","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University; Canadian Natural Resources","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainable development; Business; Petroleum industry; Natural resource economics; Economics; Environmental science; Political science; Environmental engineering; Law","authors":[{"name":"Roger Harris","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anshuman Khare","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02229280738018946,"gpt":0.2807963352311112,"spread":0.2585035278509217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001431874,0.0003634213,0.0001397158,0.001102136,0.0062024,0.008216362,0.001157398,0.003933363,0.006304956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001116633,0.000144804,0.0002480302,0.001932242,0.003863033,0.001735635,0.001678812,0.001794291,0.0002912656],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02503452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1034227,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.761152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9304702,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999064,0.0001484712,0.00001795437,0.00004101229,0.0003647411,0.0003636869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999387,0.0001237237,0.00002646319,0.00001464109,0.0002608814,0.0001871771],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008781797,0.0001132487,0.005051361,0.000421914,0.00002028877,0.0009423273,0.006330421,0.003510279,0.002007894,0.6885725,0.1427954,0.1501464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001318203,0.00003281183,0.005544915,0.0002728244,0.00001939322,0.0001319979,0.02386736,0.0007967384,0.001243625,0.07749135,0.8905548,0.00003102091],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06762284,0.03601509,0.002880523,0.3471913,0.002086589,0.0000771944,0.0002187885,0.0001277789,0.54378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5652667,0.03166058,0.006340591,0.02276093,0.0004155502,0.00005969482,0.0002547026,0.00003334961,0.3732079],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.238848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4805092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281388894","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2022.102549","title":"Steering resilience in nursing practice: Examining the impact of digital innovations and enhanced emotional training on nurse competencies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Resilience and Mental Health","field":"Psychology","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Crandall University","funders":"","keywords":"Resilience (materials science); Training (meteorology); Nursing; Psychology; Medical education; Business; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Dieu Hack‐Polay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali B. Mahmoud","is_ca":false},{"name":"Irene Ikafa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mahfuzur Rahman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maria Kordowicz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juan M. Verde","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05144992110204021,"gpt":0.4224291779183508,"spread":0.3709792568163106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006619722,0.0002413899,0.000210757,0.001157667,0.001490572,0.00246256,0.0005712904,0.0006248998,0.002109367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01961816,0.000181173,0.0004721032,0.0004492765,0.003433358,0.002285287,0.00524362,0.001049148,0.0001774063],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002484703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005997333,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002180267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004776702,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9941737,0.004223062,0.0001354152,0.0001997055,0.000558219,0.0007099172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.987738,0.007991103,0.001697275,0.0004838434,0.0007211237,0.001368679],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004403102,0.004123991,0.2186866,0.00123267,0.0002044535,0.0007788141,0.4047831,0.0009411563,0.00284178,0.01612763,0.001729839,0.3481096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007839722,0.001951809,0.3858145,0.001698515,0.0001287089,0.0005425109,0.5833666,0.001199347,0.001959963,0.005011182,0.01818451,0.00006391124],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896758,0.0003005387,0.0008006303,0.001221579,0.00002612609,0.00009481596,0.000009262887,0.000005241233,0.007865964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998441,0.000269984,0.000600028,0.000127048,0.000005360835,0.00005953916,0.000004955107,0.000001836923,0.0004902587],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006619722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03500885,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051839732","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2009.05.016","title":"Post-merger performance in the software industry: The impact of characteristics of the software product portfolio","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Digital Platforms and Economics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Software; Portfolio; Business; Product (mathematics); Industrial organization; Computer science; Finance; Operating system","authors":[{"name":"Pierre‐Majorique Léger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louis Quach","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0126007393507487,"gpt":0.2149897685740509,"spread":0.2023890292233022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001503,0.0002851431,0.0003619349,0.001452956,0.000736392,0.003825219,0.0005470854,0.001557337,0.004563811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01369185,0.0001871994,0.0004147557,0.001915552,0.0008536776,0.002567796,0.001593923,0.001170735,0.001098923],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001222196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008594586,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007183357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01130873,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989746,0.0002309503,0.00008129384,0.00009487505,0.0002406095,0.0003777633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9835956,0.005686152,0.005325056,0.0003338041,0.001867341,0.003191926],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002942118,0.001252915,0.9708574,0.00002470924,0.0001335495,0.0005825032,0.0007081975,0.001953408,0.001752836,0.001108653,0.0008283841,0.01785528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002188658,0.0005035854,0.9959214,0.000007987732,0.00003358615,0.00008457643,0.001001232,0.001195415,0.000539977,0.0003750116,0.0003015578,0.00001389144],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987736,0.0001068997,0.00002064628,0.0001381707,0.000003675812,0.000002069321,0.00003295978,0.00000224926,0.0009197022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994202,0.00003578492,0.000007316806,0.0000176125,0.000009800608,8.653128e-7,0.00009052338,0.000001884772,0.0004162072],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007183357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01526743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027954017","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2008.06.004","title":"NASA pressure-relieving foam technology is keeping the leading innerspring mattress firms awake at night","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kimberly-Clark (Canada)","funders":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","keywords":"Mainstream; Competitor analysis; Profit (economics); Marketing; Business; Disruptive innovation; Industrial organization; Core competency; Economics; Microeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Richard S. Schmidt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02377891323694289,"gpt":0.2251009849314341,"spread":0.2013220716944912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009217541,0.0002839564,0.0001567239,0.0006301056,0.002406594,0.002428059,0.0003469039,0.0009206592,0.009629617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002331304,0.00007902221,0.0002285237,0.0005237242,0.0008964079,0.001381418,0.001215966,0.001085133,0.001544872],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008231323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001995296,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007173186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01713905,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994338,0.00004707987,0.000007720841,0.00002693312,0.000375585,0.0001088522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998639,0.0001479331,0.00008037485,0.0001230563,0.0004691674,0.0005404669],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008220893,0.000226177,0.01552241,0.0002199021,0.00003722166,0.0003235989,0.002371513,0.001374158,0.04073802,0.01883158,0.3214685,0.5980648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009687564,0.001177647,0.04100559,0.0001182766,0.00004055858,0.0003023081,0.00409915,0.002285499,0.01551244,0.01302825,0.9222499,0.00008356245],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5329564,0.007610581,0.01973034,0.07429429,0.009779722,0.0001049401,0.001332975,0.005570702,0.3486201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9036859,0.002698028,0.0151957,0.003453545,0.002014142,0.00004430778,0.0008465351,0.0003993284,0.07166243],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009629617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03221422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963842144","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2009.07.001","title":"Technology innovation management's growing influence and impact","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Economic Issues in Ukraine","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Foundation (evidence); Technology management; Business; Innovation management; Technology development; Technology innovation; Relation (database); Marketing; Knowledge management; Industrial organization; Political science; Computer science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan D. Linton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01523035539055828,"gpt":0.247145512569082,"spread":0.2319151571785238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001509455,0.0001064704,0.0003123551,0.002483857,0.0006990177,0.003256645,0.0002319439,0.0005166826,0.002019799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005493558,0.00007325016,0.0003079221,0.003064413,0.001353353,0.001039784,0.001145769,0.0005928481,0.0001445824],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00204414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002301909,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007701526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007988482,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991658,0.0002846795,0.00006038899,0.0001178289,0.0002264055,0.0001449118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9904962,0.005807545,0.001729105,0.0002586108,0.001090661,0.0006179513],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000372247,0.0002259572,0.7727281,0.0004408637,0.0002777224,0.001060194,0.006082644,0.003521944,0.001699203,0.06836071,0.002320018,0.1429104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004973525,0.0001041577,0.9746728,0.0001281757,0.00009601091,0.0003520051,0.003527101,0.001328523,0.0007496154,0.003401587,0.01562218,0.00001286263],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9713928,0.007123933,0.0003096695,0.001826196,0.0000481176,0.000003844494,0.0001150327,0.000009245957,0.01917105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976044,0.001411779,0.00004587778,0.00004439169,0.00003716572,7.663565e-7,0.00002401449,0.000002522917,0.0008290516],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007701526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01531339,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386397990","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2023.102845","title":"ADHD symptoms of CEOs and business model innovation in the SME context","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","field":"Psychology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Russian Science Foundation","keywords":"Dynamism; Context (archaeology); Trait; Business; Adaptability; Sample (material); Personality; Competitive advantage; Big Five personality traits; Psychology; Marketing; Industrial organization; Management; Social psychology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Polina Artamoshina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Galina Shirokova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oleksiy Osiyevskyy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Virgínia Bodolica","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08668009253620922,"gpt":0.378750429518558,"spread":0.2920703369823488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006392697,0.0002934604,0.0006383689,0.001827682,0.001196405,0.001714474,0.000644498,0.001419076,0.004282231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005255787,0.0003633687,0.0005463085,0.001487714,0.0008562005,0.0008986605,0.001204269,0.001563611,0.000152098],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001635249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001947369,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04811049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05857643,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991724,0.0001202612,0.00009147644,0.000173304,0.0002752866,0.0001672614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958946,0.0007354436,0.00190427,0.00008203089,0.0003543422,0.001029288],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000130289,0.0003835597,0.989257,0.00005819818,0.00007214988,0.002640665,0.001350849,0.00008342486,0.0003255511,0.0003470921,0.0007807473,0.004570403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008673299,0.00005063732,0.9952741,0.00004735675,0.00002966204,0.001981482,0.001933155,0.00007420545,0.00003380112,0.0002152144,0.0003427222,0.000009005224],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956633,0.0006826533,0.00002159343,0.0006803204,0.00001938345,0.00001424552,0.0001715957,0.000002854608,0.002744051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999006,0.0002866883,0.00004872059,0.00009695124,0.00002322898,0.000007050948,0.0001535284,0.000001725773,0.0003762138],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04811049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09566092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992419770","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2008.03.001","title":"Involvement of system firms in the development of complementary products: The influence of novelty","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Digital Platforms and Economics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Novelty; Product (mathematics); New product development; Business; Industrial organization; Computer science; Process (computing); Service (business); Development (topology); Database transaction; Marketing; Process management; Risk analysis (engineering); Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Jan van den Ende","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ferdinand Jaspers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Donald Gerwin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03916915234877306,"gpt":0.2085351342600943,"spread":0.1693659819113212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004055226,0.0002152948,0.0002995032,0.001178478,0.001184027,0.005920093,0.0006114959,0.00166761,0.007698207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0175332,0.0002157588,0.0004082205,0.0008093829,0.001475039,0.003492031,0.002970249,0.0008836199,0.0005621747],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001154635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001068763,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008727097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00129855,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973416,0.001356179,0.0001361286,0.0002573108,0.0005205322,0.0003883507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9590622,0.03075622,0.004554113,0.001617994,0.001924622,0.002084872],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006998931,0.002792591,0.6422722,0.0005795219,0.0004751921,0.00376018,0.009392545,0.006724547,0.04379058,0.0996267,0.001083733,0.1825033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007296652,0.004291872,0.7769718,0.0002579484,0.0006547904,0.003292198,0.02680346,0.04169911,0.02374843,0.09854431,0.02279831,0.0002081125],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809549,0.0001567681,0.001426446,0.0002362781,0.000007339248,0.00001807328,0.00001134424,0.000006921927,0.0171819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983804,0.00006478851,0.0003357648,0.0000191333,0.000006729744,0.000004605777,0.000008806889,0.000002711067,0.001176963],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007698207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02575308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056979383","doi":"10.1016/s0166-4972(02)00116-5","title":"Energy conservation in electric utilities: an opportunity for restorative economics at SaskPower","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Energy Efficiency and Management","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"SaskPower; Athabasca University","keywords":"Electric utility; Incentive; Business; Environmental economics; Finance; Energy conservation; Demand response; Electricity; Industrial organization; Capital cost; Economics; Microeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Monica Curtis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anshuman Khare","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05328446580965478,"gpt":0.2480741004170283,"spread":0.1947896346073736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006140501,0.0001451825,0.0001186686,0.0002977111,0.002443442,0.003214418,0.0005182928,0.0008757748,0.007774583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000909858,0.0001157183,0.0001266273,0.0004911419,0.001193491,0.001995246,0.001175511,0.00128829,0.0002658004],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002129824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003782443,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01107121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05164338,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997112,0.00009449236,0.000005657664,0.00001891084,0.00007602449,0.00009366513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995539,0.0001247729,0.00003091884,0.00002668716,0.0001151276,0.0001487049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001793934,0.0006786374,0.01985757,0.0001053507,0.00001545844,0.001494011,0.003293845,0.01786452,0.005862457,0.6581301,0.02719999,0.2653186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004063716,0.0003932408,0.0285725,0.0001723472,0.00002967051,0.0006821842,0.02968537,0.03665575,0.007294686,0.3922465,0.5041453,0.00008192156],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5931407,0.002438406,0.03446138,0.09047686,0.0004506658,0.00006191915,0.00006062003,0.0001583865,0.278751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9362528,0.001180136,0.003659036,0.0006432246,0.0001263278,0.00001209635,0.00001264801,0.00003026164,0.05808354],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9889288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02600861,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402429804","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2024.103096","title":"Innovation modes and knowledge interactions: A micro-geographic approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Economic geography; Knowledge management; Business; Regional science; Industrial organization; Geography; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"David Doloreux","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Shearmur","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laurie‐Anne St‐Pierre","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02721192467361091,"gpt":0.2636511595292295,"spread":0.2364392348556186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005588609,0.0002182183,0.0002813321,0.002732113,0.0009014683,0.004509086,0.0006994552,0.0005562357,0.008480791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002241453,0.0002450085,0.0004556741,0.003674958,0.003000957,0.003880399,0.002018075,0.0003771312,0.0003852796],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001367031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008092217,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009458324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01127811,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996331,0.0001842582,0.00001187797,0.00004860289,0.00007227949,0.00004980481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978735,0.00149207,0.0002227216,0.000140684,0.0001341059,0.000136951],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001114584,0.0001108767,0.07224616,0.0002231812,0.000169663,0.0005589561,0.006960558,0.02292608,0.001955273,0.8381118,0.0010508,0.05557517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005937408,0.0002096046,0.1598761,0.0001361333,0.0002413539,0.001005415,0.0453745,0.09646845,0.001044989,0.6651771,0.03033101,0.00007601038],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7215626,0.003206568,0.1240282,0.002954978,0.00003640149,0.0001297005,0.0006456147,0.0002161971,0.1472198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99046,0.0004126031,0.007024638,0.00002348704,0.00001415986,0.0000328934,0.00003487853,0.00001089318,0.001986432],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9990985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02837104,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296205509","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2022.102634","title":"Impacts of epidemics on innovation: An empirical analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Foreign direct investment; Trademark; International economics; Economics; Population; Investment (military); Business; International trade; Demographic economics; Economic geography; Monetary economics; Macroeconomics; Political science; Environmental health; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Jun Wen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Siqin Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiuyun Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaozhou Zhou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1030353271317167,"gpt":0.340754730678706,"spread":0.2377194035469893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006095045,0.0006925552,0.001082978,0.00274488,0.0006420152,0.003108881,0.001604428,0.002609763,0.01988043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03703188,0.0003520648,0.001855866,0.002694087,0.001793824,0.003232253,0.002229657,0.003646995,0.001271861],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001541016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001177114,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01088177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00642289,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997951,0.0007962365,0.0001124851,0.0002111208,0.0002257788,0.0007033756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8979449,0.08533935,0.009211832,0.002619352,0.002164058,0.002720531],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003437513,0.004367677,0.539456,0.001222412,0.001910545,0.002057804,0.001484706,0.2337854,0.001684281,0.09743815,0.01422134,0.09893417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004853153,0.002975093,0.4440708,0.0004764412,0.002291805,0.0009311422,0.007466585,0.466805,0.001699804,0.06083501,0.01178584,0.0001773349],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9748517,0.002849163,0.005199818,0.002810096,0.00007592746,0.0001415351,0.001353641,0.0001190862,0.01259891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948619,0.001182713,0.0002653969,0.0001202586,0.00009843662,0.00003335052,0.0003287228,0.00001126147,0.003097906],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9939049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06650668,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213019459","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2022.102485","title":"Scope and scale of technology challenge and MNE subsidiary knowledge sourcing in host countries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Toronto; Saint Mary's University","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Mitacs","keywords":"Subsidiary; Scope (computer science); Business; Scale (ratio); Knowledge management; Multinational corporation; Strategic sourcing; Industrial organization; Economic geography; Marketing; Computer science; Economics; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Michael Murphree","is_ca":false},{"name":"Búi K. Petersen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Warrian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raymond G. Gosine","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008067871359743137,"gpt":0.2047056251179943,"spread":0.1966377537582511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00159991,0.0001585036,0.0003049506,0.002310914,0.0004510162,0.002525972,0.0004412809,0.0005142537,0.003734811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005727392,0.0002177947,0.0002813396,0.002225729,0.001237758,0.001962195,0.002041813,0.0005984885,0.0002803718],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001000269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007089244,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01181083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01173981,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990858,0.000228696,0.00006079244,0.000185495,0.0001142701,0.0003250944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9877321,0.005421835,0.004184941,0.0004885318,0.001025116,0.00114751],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005104989,0.0001063326,0.9741274,0.00008244453,0.0001091826,0.0006036538,0.002711622,0.003218078,0.001424867,0.003710242,0.000632201,0.01276354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008771763,0.0000607061,0.9945149,0.00002546966,0.00001649147,0.0001241295,0.003415728,0.0005116363,0.0002881893,0.000322288,0.0007038137,0.00000779109],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964396,0.0002006052,0.00004768037,0.00006207121,0.000001518029,0.000004759621,0.0001388317,0.00000291656,0.003101914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996096,0.00004339769,0.0000148923,0.000006914237,0.000002518024,0.000001639197,0.00006475757,9.648907e-7,0.0002553215],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01181083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02348417,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295961186","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2022.102636","title":"The relationship between imperfect information and performance speed: The mediation of improvisation in new product development teams","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Improvisation; New product development; Mediation; Imperfect; Process (computing); Product (mathematics); Computer science; Process management; Perfect information; Task (project management); Psychology; Knowledge management; Business; Marketing; Sociology; Management; Economics; Mathematics; Microeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Atif Açıkgöz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fulya Açikgöz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ayşe Günsel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gary P. Latham","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02079533404023947,"gpt":0.2229707825421757,"spread":0.2021754485019362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008524443,0.0003526029,0.0006584708,0.001428514,0.001450239,0.008307246,0.001475568,0.002688479,0.008244749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1569575,0.0008587128,0.0005160445,0.001110769,0.003764789,0.00579309,0.003397717,0.003021968,0.0006635399],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001329471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00273641,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006037118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002936096,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9919751,0.004817283,0.0004679954,0.0006969954,0.001235082,0.0008075139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.5567579,0.3953077,0.02850077,0.009328545,0.005239016,0.004866063],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005542702,0.003742073,0.7172537,0.0005138013,0.0009647694,0.002061534,0.0529574,0.04564709,0.01205195,0.07516862,0.00183061,0.08226566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007579671,0.001456762,0.678123,0.0003895371,0.000651998,0.0007641461,0.02592934,0.1113231,0.005163874,0.1718382,0.003172059,0.0004300227],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.986993,0.0001080944,0.00238108,0.000676539,0.00001289965,0.00002305698,0.00003635406,0.0000193039,0.009749685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991684,0.0000272953,0.0004201731,0.00002602949,0.000007278582,0.00001102593,0.00001345494,0.00001149158,0.0003147852],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008524443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04508215,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389263904","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2023.102904","title":"To formalize, or not to formalize, business incubators’ networks: That is not the question","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture","keywords":"Incubator; Conceptualization; Autonomy; Knowledge management; Business; Entrepreneurship; Social capital; Structuring; Business networking; Competitive advantage; Public relations; Marketing; Business model; Sociology; Computer science; Electronic business","authors":[{"name":"Jean Bibeau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roxane Meilleur","is_ca":true},{"name":"Étienne St-Jean","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04308227898818257,"gpt":0.2933921523846935,"spread":0.2503098733965109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01509759,0.0003802858,0.000507489,0.0009817469,0.003762961,0.01043806,0.002294235,0.004778071,0.007914922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04224526,0.0003599885,0.0005582282,0.0009839648,0.01343773,0.02118602,0.005181716,0.004314229,0.003006319],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003744364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01340522,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003593222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004409904,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9925155,0.003489435,0.0003455725,0.0009481569,0.001201868,0.001499483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9596248,0.01350541,0.006529372,0.007590202,0.006124641,0.006625556],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000566451,0.0001743709,0.006241936,0.0003549467,0.00003116442,0.0001986905,0.002722986,0.0007819033,0.0009188724,0.9189326,0.01535375,0.05423213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001038425,0.0002650789,0.01149621,0.002300638,0.00007572638,0.0008151798,0.02375653,0.002388786,0.003754266,0.5584758,0.396431,0.0001369559],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2190853,0.009288823,0.1170095,0.3902728,0.005783655,0.0005041825,0.0005279468,0.001027243,0.2565005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9327827,0.002626465,0.02996059,0.01057055,0.0007432792,0.0003850182,0.0002102718,0.0002062891,0.02251479],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01509759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07984465,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086237013","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2008.11.002","title":"Reviewing: The unsung heroes of excellent journals and publications","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Operationalization; Nanoelectromechanical systems; Emerging technologies; Data science; Computer science; Management science; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan D. Linton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3810724375885343,"gpt":0.4205039892347284,"spread":0.03943155164619411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02367083,0.001063076,0.001642942,0.0107424,0.007599883,0.03194068,0.001549381,0.005316437,0.02612384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1645488,0.0007113778,0.0006872984,0.007556275,0.007885845,0.01237008,0.004778965,0.006461768,0.01824807],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004109291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009324317,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001719912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004978203,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9754618,0.00616541,0.00158439,0.002024676,0.01329896,0.001464712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7613719,0.04210116,0.02773239,0.01892766,0.1117171,0.03814987],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004246058,0.00002232724,0.001560407,0.0002656489,0.00004116811,0.0001509572,0.001221661,0.00007344392,0.0004648304,0.01989432,0.8840522,0.09221074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001000476,0.00003268478,0.002811979,0.0003869766,0.00002989732,0.0003292194,0.001515531,0.0001570648,0.0003599359,0.01697348,0.9773476,0.00004572643],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01366743,0.06494922,0.005921507,0.5977925,0.187148,0.0001326675,0.0006832269,0.001455834,0.1282495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2056923,0.0525936,0.01002006,0.1161158,0.2284874,0.0001969184,0.0006978111,0.002364005,0.383832],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9763291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1251848,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012812352","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2007.11.001","title":"Technovation: Current status, statistics, and a thank you to our reviewers","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Constructive; Citation; Index (typography); Field (mathematics); Citation index; Computer science; Process (computing); Social Sciences Citation Index; Visualization; Science Citation Index; Data science; Library science; World Wide Web; Data mining; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan D. Linton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06688204731363379,"gpt":0.3390839533228512,"spread":0.2722019060092174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0240289,0.001360521,0.002447814,0.01829524,0.002820848,0.01793398,0.002741664,0.002833508,0.0267546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1515085,0.0007382076,0.001200566,0.02684567,0.002692621,0.01069887,0.003165592,0.00553597,0.01589377],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00343482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008883161,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006180272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00898979,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9734075,0.005418515,0.004283595,0.001777672,0.014106,0.001006794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.5896292,0.05062619,0.02269234,0.01412459,0.3061922,0.01673557],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003735234,0.00001488144,0.001621158,0.0002049971,0.0000174493,0.00009763423,0.00008388062,0.000112771,0.00008094834,0.002710728,0.9565018,0.03851626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001158511,0.00003421919,0.004509563,0.0004110697,0.00004537329,0.0003857241,0.0004148626,0.000871394,0.0004759002,0.003855752,0.9889235,0.00006097962],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.004192079,0.06153571,0.02509358,0.3263184,0.5446607,0.0002655886,0.006573779,0.003464279,0.02789575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08119459,0.07119502,0.03253851,0.05812889,0.4688642,0.0005741289,0.01672438,0.01186323,0.258917],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9759711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1270785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415422469","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103390","title":"Impact of AI strategies on climate-change performance: Responsible AI and crisis management perspectives","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Crisis management; Identification (biology); Risk management; Sustainable development; Global warming","authors":[{"name":"Waqar Nadeem","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abdul R. Ashraf","is_ca":true},{"name":"Huda Khan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vinai Kumar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0454904567864088,"gpt":0.3438362979630233,"spread":0.2983458411766146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00601311,0.0005099489,0.0003057165,0.001957522,0.001429361,0.006674278,0.0007651297,0.0008849351,0.003395726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01831392,0.0001574144,0.000423131,0.001682744,0.0036957,0.00432605,0.003692956,0.001884495,0.0002345282],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003157815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004907438,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006724862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009442491,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935134,0.003720548,0.0003223286,0.0003950574,0.001012083,0.001036598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9729436,0.01457339,0.005298223,0.0008525278,0.003352755,0.002979486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004195225,0.001501132,0.5750488,0.001245957,0.0006773078,0.0008464627,0.03891199,0.01410662,0.00443898,0.1721278,0.005156257,0.1855193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007037742,0.0007294035,0.6949996,0.001081605,0.0003077387,0.0002939458,0.1305414,0.02656567,0.004597514,0.1098627,0.03077117,0.0001789564],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8820618,0.002229885,0.009614813,0.01862618,0.0001094,0.00014686,0.0001871609,0.00007818084,0.08694576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985101,0.0003365527,0.0007332109,0.0001722482,0.00001418418,0.00001244731,0.0000175562,0.000003740456,0.0002000377],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006724862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03180075,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411986744","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103296","title":"Academic spin-off emergence as an organization-embedded dynamic: Synthesis and research questions from a systematic literature review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Matteo Opizzi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michela Loi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wadid Lamine","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02102708497710204,"gpt":0.3403014463127481,"spread":0.319274361335646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03041672,0.0006802408,0.003293496,0.02169401,0.001275782,0.006519095,0.001363876,0.001683408,0.004010103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09967479,0.0007219291,0.003661453,0.02246051,0.002859938,0.008052449,0.004146746,0.001653899,0.0003122911],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005909845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02798953,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005481975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01912777,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9792857,0.007762649,0.007058798,0.001924606,0.003329409,0.0006388618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8189886,0.1492418,0.01789517,0.003118637,0.009362218,0.001393536],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005111892,0.0001747253,0.03021629,0.6332297,0.007077758,0.0006598214,0.01605974,0.000355089,0.0005592949,0.009548738,0.004028639,0.2975791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001614551,0.0002872958,0.04100127,0.8386701,0.01980271,0.0009589724,0.03296211,0.000274839,0.0005929473,0.006327583,0.05886479,0.00009591814],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03392233,0.9551996,0.001943234,0.003544051,0.0002521783,0.0008567175,0.001516823,0.00001677072,0.00274822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2594248,0.7292477,0.005688333,0.002257271,0.0001996488,0.00159959,0.001138194,0.00002168601,0.0004228399],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03041672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1608609,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053109614","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2013.03.003","title":"Letter from Kyoto—a call for research in Science, Technology, and Society","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Political science; Regional science; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan D. Linton","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1997974423209756,"gpt":0.4646452394241837,"spread":0.2648477971032081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006030117,0.0008980057,0.001711038,0.0008161838,0.009647584,0.0110549,0.002065074,0.1048963,0.01338022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0408235,0.001162828,0.001637564,0.0007943818,0.006376842,0.007186769,0.003655276,0.06045343,0.008451602],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006008908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008840145,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0115643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02234564,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935955,0.001242769,0.0006342923,0.0007690753,0.002437271,0.001321087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9864464,0.007854564,0.0007508342,0.0005504495,0.001771752,0.002625983],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000770464,0.00002894358,0.0002722669,0.00002715834,0.00001634279,0.0005366573,0.0001617382,0.0000521602,0.0001846915,0.01036332,0.9843022,0.003977567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000870818,0.0000468353,0.001188863,0.0001373131,0.00004551636,0.0003329715,0.0007241759,0.0005987753,0.0005184653,0.02848952,0.9677174,0.0001130054],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004280339,0.0005988576,0.0001257628,0.982866,0.01086826,0.00001036591,0.00005458236,0.00003116496,0.005016953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006209577,0.0004241337,0.0003227453,0.9514957,0.0113647,0.00005064161,0.00002938138,0.00006168013,0.0300414],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9903524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0447613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025198772","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2011.02.002","title":"Emerging and new approaches to R&D management","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Secrecy; Commercialization; Context (archaeology); Entrepreneurship; Science policy; Affect (linguistics); Business; Political science; Marketing; Public relations; Accounting; Sociology; Public administration; Geography; Law; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan D. Linton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5700281872322297,"gpt":0.3996294999636282,"spread":0.1703986872686015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01164246,0.0009874156,0.000895709,0.004801536,0.002096008,0.02055785,0.004197665,0.003900766,0.0202321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009845742,0.0005201696,0.00113119,0.005844362,0.007634702,0.01185774,0.005221362,0.003587493,0.003851382],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00589242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01037938,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002621598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006303472,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9884527,0.004411881,0.0006441677,0.001359195,0.004296942,0.000835061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9875251,0.005614213,0.001140869,0.00169187,0.002167297,0.001860678],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004380107,0.0002598618,0.002266732,0.0007619997,0.00008276673,0.00007966191,0.0003658504,0.005313491,0.001173842,0.6270794,0.008125118,0.3544475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000506931,0.0002262834,0.002735003,0.0006658699,0.00006343802,0.0001932369,0.002483109,0.03154457,0.002069656,0.7339695,0.2259228,0.00007588282],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03234161,0.04483459,0.5758044,0.0894424,0.002278809,0.0003743128,0.000286815,0.000841902,0.2537952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5358972,0.05093328,0.3168681,0.006266404,0.004803123,0.0005085437,0.0004049021,0.0001730493,0.08414543],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9883575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06768316,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409211156","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103231","title":"Revalorization, frugal innovation, and circularity: A qualitative exploration of African used automotive parts business","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Automotive industry; Business; Marketing; Operations management; Process management; Industrial organization; Economics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Obinna Alo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmad Arslan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jyoti Choudrie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maria Elo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04257241056228959,"gpt":0.293681901729502,"spread":0.2511094911672124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007901818,0.000461376,0.0005419496,0.001863279,0.009142053,0.004063095,0.001267983,0.001493717,0.005653211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009765157,0.0005711102,0.0002879378,0.001638056,0.01370565,0.006938559,0.005816145,0.002389428,0.0003392958],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00495669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004317211,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009298909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01843014,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9939783,0.004478008,0.0001027049,0.0003202963,0.0003818594,0.0007387826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9904225,0.007960951,0.0005696351,0.0002386477,0.0004285981,0.0003797129],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001763265,0.0000180416,0.001582506,0.0001012907,0.000001856244,0.0004929803,0.9897913,0.00003412181,0.0004240185,0.004701551,0.0003007843,0.002533924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001203131,0.000008620267,0.0006130061,0.0001089855,0.000001397222,0.00007822229,0.9924297,0.00007005939,0.0001496917,0.0006489469,0.005885768,0.000004396701],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839447,0.0006520757,0.002836246,0.002372765,0.00003674152,0.0001089616,0.00009071112,0.000008896283,0.009948919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952326,0.0004117613,0.0007238823,0.0003976486,0.000006875413,0.00009324465,0.00002991064,0.0000169615,0.003087041],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009298909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04178929,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985275965","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2013.11.002","title":"Academic dishonesty primer: How to avoid it—Advice for authors","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"China; Technology transfer; Entrepreneurship; Industrial organization; Fragmentation (computing); Business; Order (exchange); Political science; International trade; Computer science; Law; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan D. Linton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1107912141167552,"gpt":0.2577068643086817,"spread":0.1469156501919265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02244016,0.001453225,0.001598557,0.00344944,0.006418623,0.01281128,0.005262489,0.02715703,0.02229362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1467655,0.0009696896,0.001257912,0.00248207,0.006830107,0.01835724,0.005905555,0.0351023,0.0254444],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004129161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02425622,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009772694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02590261,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9870046,0.004856156,0.001705949,0.0008613917,0.004656746,0.0009151995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8541415,0.05987208,0.005363424,0.00418961,0.06207003,0.01436333],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006355531,0.0000179961,0.0001102919,0.00005873924,0.000003084651,0.00007265804,0.0003067431,0.00002150557,0.00002988299,0.002170508,0.9818988,0.01530337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000226137,0.00001241341,0.0002277328,0.0007605883,0.00001706343,0.0002475052,0.001558958,0.0001142498,0.0001517796,0.02222061,0.9746205,0.00004604522],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001178676,0.01087761,0.003101879,0.9502834,0.02844406,0.00004695118,0.00009118291,0.0003760049,0.006661085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007324536,0.01762103,0.02439344,0.8367222,0.04308797,0.0003861307,0.0002030153,0.000999384,0.06926227],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.972843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1186764,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416508153","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103427","title":"Balancing resilience and circularity in an artificial intelligence-augmented humanitarian aid supply chain: A practice-based view of Yin–Yang dialectical systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Facility Location and Emergency Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dialectic; Resilience (materials science); Resource (disambiguation); Orchestration; Construct (python library); Psychological resilience; Redundancy (engineering); Supply chain","authors":[{"name":"Tachia Chin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhibin Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Asif Nazrul","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shouyang Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03409034123598003,"gpt":0.2853498444868989,"spread":0.2512595032509188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00531314,0.0005615769,0.000602444,0.002166163,0.003785436,0.009357888,0.002377678,0.003143389,0.00573344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01136682,0.000579967,0.0006798957,0.002151578,0.02393471,0.01122931,0.006978957,0.002520448,0.0003744783],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004592697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00577817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005602455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004323631,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969363,0.001803915,0.0001596314,0.0003943463,0.000445592,0.0002602449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932654,0.003753969,0.001000019,0.0009644954,0.0006586771,0.0003573592],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001097315,0.00001243999,0.0003142417,0.00002416519,0.000008303006,0.00008800424,0.001975504,0.008474665,0.0001231791,0.9865356,0.0001379416,0.002295024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001164899,0.00001884469,0.0001561607,0.0000485528,0.00001175963,0.00005595881,0.002110707,0.02864396,0.0002054006,0.964147,0.004573223,0.00001681071],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1289573,0.0007422667,0.6916665,0.01655965,0.0002264964,0.0001920891,0.00007958291,0.0001521877,0.1614239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9621332,0.0002649556,0.03370545,0.0001434537,0.00004534361,0.00008305503,0.00001797579,0.00002491273,0.003581856],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009357888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03332251,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996617780","doi":"10.1016/s0166-4972(00)00063-8","title":"RETRACTED: A systems dynamic perspective on the development of recycling strategy for end-of-life vehicles","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University","funders":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Citation; Computer science; Search engine indexing; George (robot); Operations research; World Wide Web; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Klaus Bellmann","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anshuman Khare","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04279752289491549,"gpt":0.3009362791175731,"spread":0.2581387562226576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005508723,0.0009117889,0.0006860273,0.001581342,0.003054957,0.01209053,0.005233792,0.006389519,0.009835863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01369824,0.0004434621,0.001047905,0.001393229,0.0058123,0.01259042,0.004911392,0.003738747,0.0006622899],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008408397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009806497,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01336922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007911486,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951238,0.002468401,0.0001526433,0.0005277738,0.001007795,0.000719578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950805,0.002002735,0.0005243245,0.000534953,0.001376296,0.0004812872],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005488872,0.00008395512,0.001241785,0.0000980011,0.00003371099,0.0007691029,0.003738067,0.02304552,0.0003780437,0.9318403,0.002576901,0.03613967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003725501,0.0002392538,0.0008996904,0.0002452444,0.00003958301,0.000336182,0.0113163,0.04710284,0.00153656,0.8614369,0.07674287,0.00006721826],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1787204,0.004719471,0.3459996,0.07180815,0.001124886,0.0004771388,0.0001955392,0.0002886637,0.3966661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9429964,0.00146566,0.01835897,0.001892094,0.0001371758,0.0001585992,0.00007975782,0.00007959415,0.03483181],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01336922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0610075,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213782394","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2021.102411","title":"Vertical vs horizontal coopetition and the market performance of product innovation: An empirical study of the video game industry","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Business Strategy and Innovation","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Coopetition; Video game; Business; Industrial organization; Product (mathematics); Horizontal and vertical; Empirical research; Marketing; Game theory; Economics; Microeconomics; Computer science; Geography; Multimedia; Geodesy; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Frédéric Le Roy","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02343188220403275,"gpt":0.2527091797189556,"spread":0.2292772975149228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001713534,0.0002098405,0.0002095642,0.001348471,0.0005622075,0.002688277,0.0004642841,0.0007842754,0.002503524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01048306,0.0001409457,0.0002629306,0.001202064,0.001412217,0.001826954,0.001256272,0.0009266192,0.0002578461],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001362614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001226842,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009022999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01284936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991255,0.0003211359,0.00004520105,0.00008619227,0.0002221954,0.0001995751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9799116,0.0136931,0.004010434,0.0003684678,0.0007763141,0.001239955],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007535363,0.002052578,0.9577163,0.00007314589,0.0001195086,0.0002422226,0.006155257,0.0009740558,0.004399958,0.006130599,0.0002094827,0.02117336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003211985,0.0005858637,0.9832097,0.00002884324,0.00004959906,0.0000952139,0.008894764,0.004187483,0.0008623441,0.001258734,0.0007733442,0.00002203474],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982204,0.00003750358,0.000050699,0.00002112641,8.037793e-7,0.000004551723,0.000007002045,7.448888e-7,0.001657137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996076,0.00002539544,0.0000459849,0.000006503202,0.000002402431,0.000002830696,0.00001330761,0.000001185272,0.000294851],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009022999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017941,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412659486","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103319","title":"Barbarians at the gate? Institutional investors and firm innovation Investment: The moderating role of female executives","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Beijing Association for Science and Technology; Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Business; Investment (military); Institutional investor; Accounting; Finance; Political science; Law; Corporate governance","authors":[{"name":"Ximing Yin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yaxin Su","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ryan Coles","is_ca":false},{"name":"Victor Cui","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05836367438652294,"gpt":0.2871426781297938,"spread":0.2287790037432708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001974673,0.0001356051,0.0003213256,0.0005210879,0.001313188,0.002584236,0.0004449266,0.001124189,0.01077944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008182645,0.0001548877,0.000149336,0.0005471152,0.001248065,0.001512385,0.001071881,0.001141838,0.0005098843],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005433669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001129479,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008613198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0158789,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985853,0.000580437,0.00003401334,0.0001019542,0.0001349112,0.0005633853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9884657,0.004779196,0.004061094,0.0003213391,0.0003399847,0.002032826],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000991054,0.0005638549,0.940057,0.00005132149,0.0001957148,0.0006027559,0.008585582,0.0003094456,0.0006703745,0.01601148,0.002748118,0.02921324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001013748,0.0002521988,0.9443955,0.0001789744,0.0002043475,0.0001586105,0.03550781,0.0009044696,0.0005122256,0.008568157,0.009191133,0.00002530742],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889089,0.0005222541,0.0001693109,0.002588148,0.00003093625,0.000003473246,0.00002814844,0.000003330572,0.007745573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982587,0.00007486242,0.00002137142,0.0001657084,0.00002686786,0.000001131881,0.000007563512,0.000002048361,0.001441837],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01077944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03606081,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075678189","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2012.11.004","title":"Recognizing the Importance of Reviewers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Innovative Teaching Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Coding (social sciences); Mathematics education; Computer science; Computational thinking; Knowledge management; Psychology; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan D. Linton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1230046594316074,"gpt":0.4336896376520925,"spread":0.3106849782204851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.2055882,0.001287894,0.002105645,0.005876482,0.007328677,0.02473372,0.005307554,0.01623961,0.008613842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.701554,0.001254985,0.001156344,0.003898275,0.01045203,0.01197727,0.007252495,0.0173146,0.007639654],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006023307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02589095,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001829277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006108756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.7091861,0.1107602,0.03825885,0.0162674,0.1205953,0.004932153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.1059079,0.2383513,0.06791794,0.04625878,0.5009635,0.04060058],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002909007,0.00009624548,0.01160524,0.001879649,0.0002270393,0.001704341,0.005709555,0.0005303458,0.002685004,0.02005227,0.7587927,0.1964268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006302547,0.00007707525,0.005836189,0.001177421,0.0001004477,0.00332774,0.002838877,0.002340573,0.001208659,0.02686513,0.9559898,0.0001750896],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.006879233,0.01270925,0.03005447,0.6105441,0.3121201,0.000509677,0.0001127975,0.0007748004,0.0262957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2405767,0.0115084,0.04880744,0.2668299,0.3470187,0.001388109,0.0002100977,0.00137212,0.08228844],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7944118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9796512,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917918158","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2013.08.001","title":"2012 impact and thanks to reviewers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Business Strategies and Innovation","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Foundation (evidence); Relation (database); Management; Business; Engineering ethics; Political science; Computer science; Economics; Engineering; Law","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan D. Linton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01583121438685496,"gpt":0.2373437674951178,"spread":0.2215125531082628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004348249,0.0009139578,0.001426053,0.005712152,0.002133769,0.004620046,0.001234208,0.001888595,0.1486003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05568285,0.0004970604,0.0009115266,0.003484906,0.0005314073,0.002356661,0.002361703,0.002170453,0.06168312],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004154572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004877481,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01314565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03672821,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947705,0.0009535903,0.0005212666,0.0006753441,0.002716215,0.0003630498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9057354,0.003842241,0.002111775,0.002548146,0.07992297,0.005839362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003449201,0.000005869395,0.0002252493,0.00007979238,0.00000834924,0.00008777824,0.00007400577,0.00003633942,0.0002223554,0.0006378175,0.9857332,0.01285469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001187991,0.000007206163,0.001498521,0.00007386813,0.00001959339,0.0001317905,0.000209345,0.0001558833,0.0001987492,0.0007302098,0.9969476,0.00001548053],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.002787104,0.01050255,0.004006678,0.2048989,0.6858352,0.0004193908,0.006611955,0.001689035,0.08324911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01908615,0.004723923,0.003821543,0.02114974,0.0867321,0.0002293169,0.003151777,0.00155987,0.8595457],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9956517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4971175,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}