{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":39,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":39,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"8ceafab04ea2","filters":{"venue":"Telecommunications Policy"}},"results":[{"id":"W3125011703","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2015.07.014","title":"Social media definition and the governance challenge: An introduction to the special issue","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":638,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Social media; Political science; Sociology; Business; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09032239696344238,"gpt":0.378311157347685,"spread":0.2879887603842426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000896823,0.00007651455,0.0001122343,0.00003815096,0.00154076,0.0001045225,0.0006423868,0.00008056247,0.00006304117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037025,0.00005532038,0.00003148237,0.0004585787,0.0009178835,0.0001633734,0.0001111876,0.0002187976,0.0001293323],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001846108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003669046,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007072932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02676849,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983287,0.0008753932,0.0001585248,0.0001125236,0.0002768305,0.0002480346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985961,0.0005551977,0.00008631045,0.0004518179,0.0001609376,0.0001496227],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001027613,0.00002256811,0.00001672832,4.748956e-7,0.000004109932,2.77619e-8,0.2261104,6.213411e-7,4.884843e-7,0.7130688,0.0430886,0.01767698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002817906,0.00001413155,0.001098231,0.000001201874,0.00001404125,7.431906e-7,0.04067065,0.00000396841,0.000003329917,0.07904109,0.8788016,0.00006919032],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02247491,0.0002264175,0.000007974159,0.8876575,0.0006040301,0.0003286068,0.00001700005,0.00006020037,0.08862341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9093032,0.001247137,0.0004239551,0.002082669,0.0864235,0.000113257,0.00002032,0.00001259701,0.0003732902],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8868284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997591,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998962666","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2014.03.001","title":"Economic growth and the development of telecommunications infrastructure in the G-20 countries: A panel-VAR approach","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":200,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Openness to experience; Causality (physics); Economics; Foreign direct investment; Urbanization; Granger causality; Investment (military); Gross fixed capital formation; Panel data; Vector autoregression; Convergence (economics); Panel analysis; Macroeconomics; International economics; Monetary economics; Econometrics; Economic growth","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01375267210477867,"gpt":0.2498608921351851,"spread":0.2361082200304064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005839393,0.0001492984,0.0002142705,0.0001968739,0.0003141777,0.00005795206,0.001277664,0.00007076131,0.00000934561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009967227,0.00009869946,0.00003880558,0.0003105207,0.0003599211,0.0000973732,0.0001583327,0.000313829,0.00001096782],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007819915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001382627,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005813143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008151864,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990075,0.0002328866,0.0004132748,0.0000494264,0.00007171594,0.0002252094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978992,0.0007422162,0.00008166699,0.001220807,0.00002290444,0.00003319817],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002033186,0.00009207647,0.005694676,0.0001737079,0.0001755937,1.512078e-8,0.3144205,0.01484986,0.0001630322,0.6523153,0.002132331,0.00996261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005905973,0.00008017704,0.4832082,0.0001399333,0.0001665126,0.0001055836,0.03104606,0.08035532,0.001605909,0.02908008,0.366815,0.001491237],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8020101,0.001331915,0.002402741,0.01152158,0.0000428403,0.0009015075,0.0000545486,0.0001804055,0.1815543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917846,0.0009089632,0.006725703,0.0003056886,0.00004850124,0.000140364,0.00004137166,0.0000202747,0.00002458044],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6232352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4024847,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159417865","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2021.102152","title":"Democratic legitimacy in global platform governance","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Legitimacy; Law and economics; Democracy; Corporate governance; Political science; Legitimation; Adjudication; Democracy promotion; Public administration; Law; Sociology; Economics; Democratization","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03043385706816343,"gpt":0.3601770391812869,"spread":0.3297431821131234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000238012,0.00008392392,0.0001430384,0.0000334375,0.0007625186,0.00006601959,0.000521113,0.00006188873,0.0001628558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009295847,0.0001000715,0.00005896201,0.001315604,0.0002976605,0.0002632448,0.0002284007,0.0001775392,0.00009665459],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005479771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009893008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02696057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2828395,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989769,0.0001587784,0.0002120635,0.0001399047,0.0001816508,0.0003306424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990401,0.0001710665,0.00006434831,0.0005535069,0.0001004454,0.00007050182],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001772527,0.0001261576,0.005289042,0.000003757289,0.00001356768,0.000003924839,0.01057264,0.00000690699,0.000003435527,0.9623001,0.003274938,0.01840377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006248039,0.00001320246,0.1966702,0.00007181457,0.00001644832,0.0000109393,0.01711994,0.00005036785,0.00003309693,0.2479776,0.5370467,0.0003648972],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06923946,0.002346433,0.00002123868,0.06065451,0.00006608547,0.0001539854,0.00003375605,0.00009324801,0.8673913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912453,0.004185446,0.001241878,0.0009794774,0.0001266917,0.00003977178,0.00001297523,0.000005358841,0.002163153],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9220058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.979519,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210458623","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2022.102315","title":"Inclusive growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: Exploring the interaction between ICT diffusion, and financial development","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Economic Growth and Development","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Information and Communications Technology; Financial inclusion; Inclusive growth; Business; Socioeconomic status; Financial sector development; Institution; Financial institution; Economic growth; Economics; Development economics; Demographic economics; Developing country; Finance; Financial services; Political science; Sociology; Poverty","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0387380466584384,"gpt":0.2635939924129282,"spread":0.2248559457544898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005027226,0.0001136009,0.0001338885,0.0003879437,0.001174514,0.0000762847,0.001346552,0.00001883057,0.000006429966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118918,0.0001060692,0.00002414705,0.0007680582,0.00004049994,0.0003623438,0.003130563,0.0003517196,0.00001926321],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005035395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004359647,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003857317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001601109,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988636,0.0001860787,0.0003587005,0.0002184977,0.0001186609,0.0002545066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989483,0.0002754616,0.0001061952,0.000573308,0.00003270777,0.00006402413],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002580963,0.0005340835,0.05409801,0.00003058429,0.0000674638,0.000006213877,0.1297013,0.0002425523,0.0003934388,0.1385206,0.006819398,0.6695606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006189648,0.00004916575,0.7702349,0.00002155899,0.000004558287,0.00002103724,0.0005927611,0.0008409534,0.001160321,0.01091058,0.2151681,0.0003770556],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803103,0.0003887072,0.002978502,0.01260904,0.0001238574,0.0003375638,0.000005131164,0.00008586992,0.003160999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928342,0.0003508328,0.005694465,0.0004326495,0.00004576158,0.0005751944,0.00001469165,0.000007540797,0.00004470902],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7161369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9033533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087090785","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2011.03.006","title":"Benchmarking telecoms regulation – The Telecommunications Regulatory Governance Index (TRGI)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Benchmarking; Transparency (behavior); Corporate governance; Index (typography); Politics; Telecommunications; Business; Economics; Political science; Engineering; Marketing; Computer science; Finance","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02397066888263513,"gpt":0.2544682301708163,"spread":0.2304975612881812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003630674,0.0002855331,0.0002274705,0.0002318402,0.0008295375,0.00008024917,0.001916111,0.0001586771,0.0003929342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001003931,0.0002539179,0.0001320542,0.001124221,0.0003186686,0.0003932449,0.0002725894,0.0005826449,0.000189193],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002984106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001383159,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001959269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001071555,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984741,0.0001666558,0.000517825,0.0001041785,0.0002033313,0.0005338995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960821,0.0002564466,0.0001628125,0.003279832,0.000101366,0.0001174452],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003205833,0.0004894878,0.01639322,0.00009843316,0.0005579677,6.482449e-7,0.06862626,0.01532532,0.002984943,0.616693,0.06748396,0.2113146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003469333,0.00004165979,0.8366526,0.00005796771,0.00004888439,0.00004109817,0.000715116,0.01256605,0.001861859,0.005767153,0.1412949,0.0006057788],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3589807,0.003927072,0.002890499,0.005918053,0.0003928441,0.001018754,0.00007765828,0.001867121,0.6249273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932511,0.001827985,0.003014081,0.0004193215,0.0002718638,0.0001508187,0.00005449226,0.00007888225,0.0009314194],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8202593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999913,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993432524","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2009.11.016","title":"How stakeholders view the impacts of international ICT standards","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Digital Platforms and Economics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Outsourcing; European union; Information and Communications Technology; Business; Process (computing); Variety (cybernetics); Product (mathematics); Accounting; Marketing; Computer science; International trade","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04944922064132759,"gpt":0.2835027183456919,"spread":0.2340534977043643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002637731,0.00008815522,0.0001117326,0.0001820873,0.0001470783,0.0006979117,0.0008114502,0.00002633525,0.00005188066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002250458,0.00006536127,0.00007201148,0.0003079657,0.00006766585,0.002365055,0.0001377076,0.00009389198,0.00002691712],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007025582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007119707,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005157672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002496259,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994522,0.00000157195,0.0001949768,0.00007437488,0.0001219481,0.0001549546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990121,0.00003094762,0.000200807,0.0005904803,0.0001558422,0.000009806356],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001224774,0.0001205893,0.001239248,0.00001704725,0.0000477156,1.724743e-7,0.0001151858,0.00005909813,0.00008781056,0.8496988,0.01326737,0.1353347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003976777,0.00001675181,0.02545288,0.00003526817,0.00002021633,0.000002579806,0.0009094222,0.0008662494,0.00005548898,0.06010912,0.9119534,0.0001809244],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4899556,0.0002969244,0.0001329197,0.06262285,0.0001049574,0.0002638558,0.00004384317,0.00009483543,0.4464842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99584,0.0002708505,0.0001828018,0.003192476,0.0002618604,0.000004652772,0.00005625494,0.000008487111,0.0001826516],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8986861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6729978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001870552","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2012.06.007","title":"Price elasticity of demand for broadband: Evidence from Latin America and the Caribbean","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Broadband; Price elasticity of demand; Economics; Instrumental variable; Elasticity (physics); Latin Americans; Business; Microeconomics; Econometrics; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02004986325404808,"gpt":0.2742201305286505,"spread":0.2541702672746024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007311205,0.00008858204,0.0001612606,0.00006510951,0.0001281162,0.00003625464,0.0003462524,0.0000356563,0.00003074895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003962405,0.00006532331,0.00003967959,0.0001899914,0.0002136678,0.0001236458,0.00007532576,0.0001009579,0.00001389517],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002393741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002865236,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01784788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001920652,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99951,0.00005384721,0.0001938771,0.00003447282,0.00004783955,0.0001598935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975886,0.001709984,0.00005548104,0.0005456748,0.00005499208,0.00004529679],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002413013,0.0003758376,0.02425385,0.0008138902,0.001721826,1.033743e-7,0.4108818,0.03765703,0.07813062,0.1005308,0.1111622,0.2342307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00230614,0.0001280928,0.8222469,0.0002218576,0.0002072309,0.000004636889,0.002684901,0.1235161,0.007781654,0.01550138,0.02478011,0.0006209775],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815195,0.00231444,0.006358244,0.004926941,0.00002188591,0.0005411401,0.00006944386,0.0000969611,0.004151434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951132,0.001336036,0.003088712,0.000166287,0.00006381189,0.0001208158,0.00001017486,0.00001433084,0.00008662343],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7979931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9886923,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2737905871","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2017.07.002","title":"Exploring the walled garden theory: An empirical framework to assess pricing effects on mobile data usage","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Computer science; Exploratory research; Mobile broadband; Empirical research; The Internet; Mobile device; Mobile telephony; Mobile payment; Business; Telecommunications; World Wide Web; Mobile computing; Mobile radio; Geography; Mathematics; Statistics; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2158225770181279,"gpt":0.4233832592469351,"spread":0.2075606822288072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006227718,0.0002022026,0.0002086812,0.0001689375,0.001206516,0.0004048245,0.004376392,0.00006995664,0.00002092655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001257693,0.0001563119,0.00004484921,0.0002159833,0.00007611518,0.0005203486,0.0009037994,0.0005285803,0.000228009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001074502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000522908,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003264743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001711259,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988816,0.0002406788,0.0001952303,0.000117936,0.0001469275,0.0004176451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9907178,0.001381803,0.00005529325,0.007654313,0.0000282924,0.0001625385],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001026868,0.0006263833,0.0060598,0.0002466477,0.000718843,0.000006016234,0.1875603,0.03856196,0.004569289,0.1018667,0.0220468,0.6376346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001004815,0.0006686615,0.6404757,0.0007707679,0.0002127392,0.00003212608,0.005708462,0.01582071,0.0116173,0.007993575,0.3137479,0.001947241],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.964459,0.00009932155,0.001667317,0.003589414,0.0002276272,0.0005652374,0.00003554433,0.0004293333,0.02892719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951233,0.0002982538,0.002564565,0.0008457731,0.0005914302,0.0002810269,0.00003437053,0.00006342553,0.0001978646],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6356874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9279665,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297143817","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2022.102396","title":"Impact of broadband penetration on U.S. Farm productivity: A panel approach","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fondations communautaires du Canada","keywords":"Agricultural economics; Broadband; Agriculture; Bushel; Business; Upload; Download; Subsidy; Productivity; Agricultural science; Economics; Telecommunications; Environmental science; Computer science; Acre; Geography; Economic growth","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03886748481935889,"gpt":0.301523041626575,"spread":0.2626555568072161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001535362,0.0001254471,0.0001532082,0.000363084,0.0002360231,0.0000194675,0.0004169444,0.00002916385,0.00005439028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004380111,0.00012655,0.00009415687,0.0007092096,0.00004791797,0.00005536898,0.00009502614,0.0002780454,0.000008117531],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000275486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001217306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002098307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005108489,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993117,0.00009554061,0.0001909003,0.00005522195,0.0001317095,0.0002148539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989029,0.00005906101,0.00005417555,0.0009101232,0.00002751489,0.00004623884],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007307968,0.001794864,0.009210709,0.0001275404,0.0004589528,2.133516e-7,0.05157061,0.7633515,0.033043,0.03617223,0.006283741,0.09791354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002093904,0.001852177,0.9045215,0.00002964623,0.0001177829,0.0002347839,0.003778919,0.0384164,0.00760984,0.002660022,0.03718469,0.001500321],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9301652,0.0002217075,0.00009137672,0.0002900515,0.00002781531,0.0002403893,0.00009919817,0.0001738351,0.06869043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989574,0.00009784468,0.0002525242,0.00003665496,0.00008148736,0.00007731841,0.0001170952,0.00003067176,0.0003490245],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8953108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5160561,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283121239","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2022.102401","title":"The tribal digital divide: Extent and Explanations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Internet access; The Internet; Digital divide; Download; Broadband; Population; Business; Internet transit; Internet Connection Sharing; Telecommunications; Geography; Demographic economics; Economic growth; Economics; Computer science; Demography; Sociology; World Wide Web","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01487417621518433,"gpt":0.2641560693836469,"spread":0.2492818931684626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009277006,0.00007019841,0.00005681642,0.0001020028,0.001123518,0.0001274347,0.0003931725,0.0000125852,0.00002856123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006222894,0.00006075171,0.0000284029,0.0003037906,0.00006663808,0.0001122468,0.0002301578,0.0001789216,0.00001743076],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009194064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003610464,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001488192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005900749,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995463,0.00003329846,0.0001286696,0.00002612283,0.00008182212,0.0001837216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991822,0.0002442819,0.0000184203,0.0004942959,0.00001258195,0.00004819827],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001035021,0.0001781671,0.003280676,0.00001773165,0.0002283372,5.831993e-7,0.02806126,0.01353068,0.0004288103,0.5035185,0.131751,0.3189939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001883676,0.00002879757,0.02033401,0.000001869844,0.000009375041,0.00003988295,0.002097418,0.002115173,0.00004480077,0.004236152,0.9707451,0.0001590784],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7421743,0.007054538,0.0004898359,0.04190877,0.0002520966,0.0005392629,0.0006472724,0.0009909702,0.2059429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976734,0.0007396426,0.00003295798,0.0001451663,0.00006021386,0.0001264698,0.00004789297,0.00001556286,0.001158722],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.838994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8641309,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204306570","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2021.102247","title":"Willingness to pay and pricing for broadband across the rural/urban divide in Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Broadband; Willingness to pay; Business; Digital divide; Subsidy; Internet access; Service (business); Rural area; Quality (philosophy); Universal service; Economic growth; The Internet; Telecommunications; Marketing; Economics; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01318239077735567,"gpt":0.2812590280084079,"spread":0.2680766372310522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001025096,0.00009351702,0.0001189045,0.00003787686,0.0002236127,0.00006155068,0.0002826474,0.00002500798,0.000003788563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001382273,0.00007100261,0.00001928841,0.0004314608,0.00002430964,0.00006118679,0.0001059289,0.0001342162,0.000001760326],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002435039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003294657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6882406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.924516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994022,0.00002883159,0.0001690998,0.00003723542,0.00004992042,0.0003127154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990248,0.0003209458,0.00001671677,0.0005362946,0.0000357946,0.00006542308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000248002,0.000111657,0.2791148,0.0004210282,0.0002776035,0.000002701972,0.2595386,0.0773546,0.01126199,0.01901627,0.07597519,0.2769008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005821504,0.0000176424,0.6385603,0.0001080481,0.00001751043,0.00002509422,0.009192098,0.003565334,0.006442493,0.0007399427,0.3402939,0.0004555125],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858674,0.0008882164,0.000307232,0.01153138,0.00005198415,0.0002022499,0.00006877538,0.00004293518,0.001039876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979759,0.0003708213,0.0002401714,0.0009096621,0.00009660699,0.0000744402,0.00001786368,0.0000209667,0.0002936069],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3594455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3138354,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045794326","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2012.08.003","title":"Which are the drivers of fixed to mobile telephone access substitution? An empirical study of the Spanish residential market","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Substitution (logic); Panel data; Quarter (Canadian coin); Mobile telephone; Fixed effects model; Business; The Internet; Internet access; Demographic economics; Economics; Econometrics; Geography; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02512852092134183,"gpt":0.335127796789113,"spread":0.3099992758677712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001699117,0.0001269349,0.0001866359,0.0001674799,0.000245629,0.00006907988,0.001824812,0.00005725029,0.0001773798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001456144,0.00008722844,0.00005277364,0.001260978,0.0001152224,0.0002532957,0.0003595863,0.0002138848,0.0000231522],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006864956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009054101,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01020565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00927777,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989961,0.0002188844,0.0003276185,0.00005930739,0.0001780553,0.0002200812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977043,0.0001671955,0.00009848733,0.001767586,0.0001886633,0.00007374366],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005487778,0.002526081,0.5591978,0.0001295802,0.0006049008,1.897264e-7,0.1963079,0.1025658,0.0117094,0.001205332,0.1217396,0.003958522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002323439,0.00008562275,0.9852418,0.00001636097,0.00003161782,0.00000205441,0.01000646,0.0006480006,0.001949888,0.00009043262,0.001582131,0.0001133354],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933804,0.00003331242,0.00002041176,0.001793015,0.00006299261,0.001035567,0.00002956761,0.00007214773,0.003572568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992189,0.00005221884,0.0000869912,0.0001167847,0.00007229143,0.0002806434,0.000004980437,0.00002026888,0.0001468576],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.426044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963855,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2521379626","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2016.05.002","title":"Global agenda and ICT4D in Africa: Constraints of localizing ‘universal norm’","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Department for International Development","keywords":"Leapfrogging; Information and Communications Technology; Digital divide; ICTS; The Internet; Economic growth; Internet access; Information society; Norm (philosophy); Global network; Political science; Public relations; Business; Telecommunications; Economics; Engineering; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02496755369893281,"gpt":0.2768981021882123,"spread":0.2519305484892794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072886,0.00008518107,0.0001235401,0.0001628344,0.00003756172,0.000008664417,0.0002350747,0.00005082955,0.00002993588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005658677,0.00007297219,0.00002339431,0.0003629218,0.0002365502,0.0001112586,0.00007733038,0.00005346792,0.00001375978],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001291942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005598566,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008634876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005200346,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995075,0.00002999096,0.0001688938,0.00003239255,0.00004491733,0.0002163001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994422,0.0001011789,0.0000261705,0.000361001,0.00001957831,0.00004990887],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002696453,0.0002157973,0.06792113,0.0001627814,0.0002300485,0.000002958549,0.03648479,0.001376114,0.01811212,0.4698566,0.01015838,0.3954523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005613779,0.0002180856,0.7969236,0.0006848787,0.0000907978,0.0001540923,0.008455159,0.003188633,0.007220302,0.01462622,0.1611811,0.00164338],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8565329,0.0006920429,0.001185993,0.002096711,0.00003026105,0.0001208915,0.0001438128,0.0001493357,0.1390481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987365,0.0006174548,0.0004944772,0.00003491638,0.00001945192,0.00000381693,0.000002460778,0.000009181299,0.00008172871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7290025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.297572,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020688379","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2020.101972","title":"Network effects in mobile telecommunications markets: A comparative analysis of consumers' preferences in five Latin American countries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Network effect; Microdata (statistics); Context (archaeology); Operator (biology); Social network (sociolinguistics); Macro; Economics; Business; Microeconomics; Marketing; Industrial organization; Computer science; Social media","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02253669573057342,"gpt":0.3085537219776446,"spread":0.2860170262470711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000172431,0.0002033995,0.0006927739,0.0007377289,0.00009382762,0.00003101266,0.0008157836,0.00006360834,0.00004750302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001407998,0.0002194021,0.00009178085,0.005556434,0.0003539304,0.0001297491,0.0001500525,0.0003714953,0.00001934162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001358242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006380875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01493784,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985239,0.0003567701,0.000563613,0.00008958018,0.0001051131,0.0003610241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972404,0.001614185,0.0001574805,0.0008328572,0.00006080482,0.00009427249],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006697032,0.0002531106,0.3363878,0.000147558,0.001280441,4.921014e-7,0.1643386,0.4799304,0.0002153892,0.009397291,0.002387263,0.005594776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004870162,0.000111239,0.9244418,0.00008080771,0.0002196998,3.527001e-7,0.006758126,0.06084418,0.0002069837,0.0002691752,0.00621713,0.0003634781],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.983112,0.002481891,0.00009945501,0.001206753,0.00001185415,0.0005076994,0.0001141058,0.0001314348,0.01233479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947643,0.002448638,0.001995477,0.000341824,0.00001927198,0.000266406,0.0001251042,0.00001605117,0.00002290312],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5880541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9646016,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135365123","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2012.04.003","title":"Deep packet inspection and bandwidth management: Battles over BitTorrent in Canada and the United States","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deep packet inspection; BitTorrent; Net neutrality; Upload; The Internet; Computer science; Internet service provider; Implementation; Network packet; Bandwidth (computing); Computer security; Computer network; World Wide Web","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01002387669159104,"gpt":0.2447870002391835,"spread":0.2347631235475924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003087753,0.00008547051,0.0001112533,0.0002251672,0.0002130303,0.00008466621,0.0004437762,0.00001686321,0.000005726718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002576836,0.00006264677,0.0000171959,0.00062038,0.0000889367,0.0001786367,0.0003281962,0.0001340062,0.00000186559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001596455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005016537,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6255581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7913822,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992318,0.0001682457,0.0001898701,0.0001061313,0.00009492318,0.0002090504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992797,0.0002029622,0.00006859576,0.0003702838,0.00002325667,0.00005523142],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003545363,0.00004106855,0.01210566,0.000009057713,0.00005020977,3.347369e-7,0.006182202,0.00149015,3.298634e-7,0.9664943,0.0005850615,0.01303812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004895299,0.000005473768,0.1200265,0.00001649214,0.00001566371,0.000006739956,0.0008904537,0.8714681,0.00000287666,0.0002834288,0.006676594,0.0001182111],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9551376,0.002001281,0.03308693,0.006946338,0.00009320224,0.0002520102,0.000003282928,0.00008263443,0.00239676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965534,0.001397422,0.001335706,0.0006111229,0.00002845596,0.00001680949,0.00001573264,0.000004710059,0.00003668118],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9662108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3769353,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015371642","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2020.101958","title":"Telecommunications industry efficiency: A comparative analysis of high and middle income countries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University College of the North","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Data envelopment analysis; Scale (ratio); Economics; Business; Labour economics; Economic growth; Mathematics; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03912041791380278,"gpt":0.3079702242767644,"spread":0.2688498063629616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102711,0.0001704539,0.0004531503,0.000558724,0.0002218597,0.00004538348,0.0007132263,0.0001418452,0.00007753826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009016249,0.0001785358,0.00007987603,0.00276616,0.0003147908,0.0001462815,0.0002062867,0.0004228468,0.00002232704],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006146454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009441059,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001567806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004158644,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990876,0.00009122355,0.0004044269,0.00006929222,0.0001070918,0.0002403423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983439,0.0003681895,0.00009957521,0.0009443631,0.00009451246,0.0001494187],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004897725,0.0004415218,0.05949103,0.0005498579,0.007355252,5.314225e-7,0.3333704,0.2814061,0.002055933,0.310391,0.003715694,0.001173701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001488608,0.0003281831,0.7880298,0.0002021294,0.002444479,0.00001026648,0.01164874,0.1405389,0.007829426,0.0008378781,0.04508826,0.001553402],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9692388,0.001261776,0.0001590126,0.005696757,0.00001165497,0.000172318,0.0002848281,0.0002385334,0.02293633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972547,0.000879073,0.001271076,0.0003853177,0.00003294383,0.00003058174,0.00007672712,0.00001584497,0.00005371074],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7285388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.728048,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6959698689","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103029","title":"How does the urban digital economy affect labor mobility? An analysis from inflow and outflow perspectives","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Pasture and Agricultural Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"St. Thomas University; Shantou University","keywords":"Digital economy; Population; Service economy; Urban economics; Inflow; Resource (disambiguation); Service (business); Matching (statistics); Urban planning","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00960522509235796,"gpt":0.2466386067913612,"spread":0.2370333816990033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001129039,0.0001481786,0.0002203563,0.00004011382,0.0005482758,0.0006986364,0.0006824742,0.00007106308,0.0000195245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001100862,0.00004083293,0.0001295367,0.001117426,0.0001538565,0.0004556321,0.0001853649,0.0001458871,0.00000451382],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005410036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001506218,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005347994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01323526,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991493,0.0001869543,0.0001548583,0.0002672614,0.0000584268,0.0001832146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989055,0.0005076125,0.00008012444,0.0003480126,0.00008822325,0.00007055484],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003010855,0.0008273169,0.7894205,0.00001319861,0.001722815,6.073368e-7,0.008908574,0.00003496627,0.02249875,0.04126184,0.00224848,0.1330328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007144505,0.0000373518,0.9346321,0.000007016212,0.0001054725,5.139523e-7,0.009432209,0.0001570178,0.0001539949,0.001433268,0.05382368,0.0001459943],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9448423,0.001126722,0.000004050122,0.05140004,0.00001402223,0.0002679316,0.0002406933,0.00007746931,0.002026733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974772,0.0001236052,0.00003854012,0.0003206071,0.0002606361,0.00007904461,0.0002285321,6.440549e-7,0.00147116],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1452115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8084603,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283078451","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2022.102402","title":"Voices from Northern Canada: Integrating stakeholder expectations in telecommunications policy for rural, remote and Northern regions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","keywords":"Stakeholder; Indigenous; Context (archaeology); Rural area; Business; Broadband; Telecommunications service; Telecommunications; Geography; Public relations; Political science; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04169297229458367,"gpt":0.2728436012576281,"spread":0.2311506289630444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003697568,0.000226083,0.0002666371,0.0008216363,0.002624545,0.0001069271,0.001285031,0.00008505045,0.00003068695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008429469,0.0002581342,0.00005218021,0.00242406,0.000228395,0.0003476327,0.001086976,0.0006423122,0.000006780175],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009151152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001172437,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7861594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9485732,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984924,0.00009640295,0.000569593,0.000262309,0.0001764578,0.000402883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978573,0.0003999464,0.0004002105,0.00104859,0.0002759719,0.00001802361],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003178273,0.0004426362,0.0528456,0.00004170442,0.0002149416,0.00000170112,0.01162117,0.0004145515,0.0001884847,0.8615618,0.004238926,0.06839672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002538157,0.00004523635,0.1991066,0.000110483,0.0001107802,0.00001067522,0.1858694,0.009306867,0.00004710543,0.2666266,0.3345608,0.001667265],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8423251,0.0008009212,0.001340629,0.1309458,0.00011538,0.001505923,0.0002231222,0.0003310637,0.02241208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859054,0.000069556,0.00929985,0.002567731,0.0001909611,0.0007627296,0.0008747781,0.00004746775,0.0002815213],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5949352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999871,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031920884","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2008.10.006","title":"Comparative research on regional regulators’ associations: A theory-driven path for progress","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Path (computing); Political science; Economics; Mathematical economics; Regional science; Computer science; Sociology; Computer network","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1813571629595577,"gpt":0.4312277787094584,"spread":0.2498706157499007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004076058,0.0001406315,0.0002062601,0.0004451988,0.0008653997,0.00003709485,0.0005695255,0.00009935982,0.00001515237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001468988,0.0001387654,0.00008610649,0.0007445373,0.0003324829,0.0001129245,0.00005972243,0.0003396307,0.0001060482],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003302168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001846714,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001017561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004026058,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988101,0.0002426787,0.0002323945,0.00007146633,0.0002130255,0.0004303908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997715,0.001094116,0.00004920636,0.0008170952,0.0002318435,0.00009274221],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002412883,0.0002964952,0.001171712,0.00002322817,0.0002031051,2.511622e-7,0.04627874,0.003127648,0.0002113558,0.7904289,0.1566198,0.001614582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002829201,0.0008815407,0.3602152,0.0002513118,0.00006491224,0.00006689911,0.007055695,0.01878047,0.004159513,0.08049655,0.5236832,0.001515541],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9135456,0.001624985,0.0004870411,0.009998213,0.00009710638,0.001797261,0.0004095849,0.0009619323,0.07107828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953904,0.0003660145,0.00199534,0.0001853156,0.0002548126,0.0004852842,0.0001606121,0.00003655803,0.001125737],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7099324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6656043,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393110041","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102735","title":"Agents of platform governance: Analyzing U.S. civil society's role in contesting online content moderation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Political Science Association","keywords":"Moderation; Civil society; Corporate governance; Political science; Content (measure theory); Business; Public administration; Law; Social psychology; Psychology; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05214897827768067,"gpt":0.306239917304204,"spread":0.2540909390265234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002949552,0.0001063074,0.0001476428,0.0001635773,0.000140495,0.0001294871,0.0006954544,0.00006033489,0.000007723337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001251723,0.0001094652,0.00009701923,0.001089051,0.0000399046,0.0005780991,0.0002260203,0.0002646116,0.00001377212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000230238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002262933,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002699664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00131423,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990051,0.0000444276,0.0003842034,0.000199685,0.0001524186,0.0002141498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989254,0.0001368926,0.0001114554,0.0006970059,0.00008433546,0.00004484553],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008707546,0.0005300905,0.001969111,0.0001297754,0.0001407985,0.000004582657,0.01230055,0.007051343,0.03674654,0.3000865,0.0009243456,0.6401077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003058877,0.00005267654,0.01476391,0.0002536816,0.000008874746,0.00001532802,0.0002361927,0.9724478,0.003405229,0.005254084,0.00307425,0.00018207],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8103715,0.006545156,0.1581073,0.01115562,0.0002443878,0.0006545693,0.00006009189,0.0007976732,0.01206374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9699765,0.0007573203,0.02880283,0.0001515395,0.00005296019,0.00002277694,0.00002442374,0.00001065948,0.0002009893],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9653965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4463861,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984579004","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2012.01.003","title":"The impact of trade liberalization in telecommunications services: The case of APEC countries","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Openness to experience; Liberalization; Investment (military); International economics; Telecommunications service; Economics; Free trade; Business; Market access; International trade; Foreign direct investment; Telecommunications; Market economy; Macroeconomics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01663647163238553,"gpt":0.3160823144028894,"spread":0.2994458427705039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000387755,0.0001363762,0.0001726443,0.0001959008,0.0003131062,0.00003229284,0.0008963812,0.00006825236,0.00001920689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005885172,0.00008768077,0.00009719776,0.0008998298,0.0002304868,0.0002563578,0.0001022575,0.0002198976,0.0000077206],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001331096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009028542,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004952072,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989494,0.0001851049,0.0004540066,0.00002589303,0.00006396143,0.0003216261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974257,0.0007674962,0.0001325697,0.001573215,0.00004859177,0.00005239286],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004208146,0.0009353418,0.07971174,0.0004151727,0.0008251222,6.924945e-7,0.4184046,0.09148743,0.00323383,0.3732587,0.007025358,0.02465991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001347017,0.00016923,0.8676233,0.0002391574,0.0001793352,0.0006141028,0.02474581,0.03880832,0.005753582,0.004469019,0.05512821,0.0009229306],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803685,0.005350946,0.00004617146,0.002459609,0.0000309149,0.0003218202,0.00008970384,0.00008384479,0.01124852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950735,0.004499924,0.0001675328,0.00005840114,0.00005127604,0.00005187488,0.00003252726,0.00002645806,0.00003852337],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7879115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9903421,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408389371","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.102914","title":"Crisis-ready telecom: Global approaches to emergency management in telecommunications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Telus (Canada); Global Affairs Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Telecommunications; Business; Enhanced Telecom Operations Map; Telecom infrastructure sharing; Telecommunications equipment; Telecommunications service; Computer science; Marketing; Service (business)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04496389109258512,"gpt":0.317987063780989,"spread":0.2730231726884038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002969024,0.0002508925,0.0003012216,0.0008677842,0.0003106407,0.00005371701,0.0017694,0.0001165845,0.0001127603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006591357,0.0002805624,0.0001147015,0.004714175,0.00005858876,0.0001701839,0.0003947426,0.0003483567,0.0001526746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006602954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000697798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001097348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004057216,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982854,0.0001494997,0.0006656466,0.0002724261,0.0001351164,0.0004918785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99711,0.0000602834,0.00004143185,0.002628276,0.00005168877,0.0001082867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009774166,0.0004237489,0.008004662,0.000141436,0.0004299718,8.912643e-7,0.0008911407,0.3325645,0.00007831956,0.5064092,0.02404489,0.1270014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001533978,0.00007833666,0.4694982,0.0001670296,0.000437484,0.00001363575,0.006200503,0.09055643,0.0008574573,0.109553,0.3188407,0.002263255],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07126755,0.002414946,0.04164142,0.04075341,0.0002159636,0.00167348,0.0001015889,0.001002473,0.8409292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9699304,0.001793725,0.02687585,0.0003812936,0.00003085465,0.0004697649,0.00008066197,0.0000195775,0.0004179543],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8986628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999647,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406929063","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.102912","title":"Assessing the impacts of low-earth orbital satellite systems in remote indigenous communities: Social and economic outcomes of use in northern Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Space exploration and regulation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Sciencetech (Canada); Native Women's Association of Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"Indigenous Services Canada","keywords":"Indigenous; Satellite; Remote sensing; Economic impact analysis; Earth observation; Natural resource economics; Business; Geography; Economics; Ecology; Astronomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02586063433712834,"gpt":0.3174182552184247,"spread":0.2915576208812964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001740003,0.00007822164,0.0002013776,0.0001977972,0.0001481114,0.0000573041,0.0002148818,0.00002844808,0.000002662184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000121392,0.00006656128,0.0000266778,0.000252526,0.00009673504,0.0001890227,0.00007815398,0.0001358884,4.181731e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001312473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009121758,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9453728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9521868,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992235,0.0001981155,0.0003659861,0.00004906487,0.00004668956,0.0001166053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999059,0.0003037395,0.0002003676,0.0003800541,0.00004150637,0.00001533355],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002621764,0.00004349738,0.9778401,0.00001783216,0.00003787973,4.292409e-8,0.007642184,0.001308358,0.00005962383,0.009600126,0.000007875711,0.003439887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002867726,0.000003370946,0.9828428,0.00005489315,0.000005541191,1.819102e-7,0.01474421,0.001480238,0.00006608232,0.0002993014,0.0001578315,0.00005879052],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975819,0.0001379047,0.00003256407,0.0009200755,0.0000234056,0.0002051444,0.00002701507,0.000004162937,0.001067849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997144,0.00003116897,0.00009467433,0.00002522087,0.00001449279,0.000006695411,0.00004936302,0.000006518455,0.00005747056],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009300825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.271429,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402715155","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102864","title":"Technological literacy and employment: An inquiry into the adoption of learning technologies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Literacy; Business; Knowledge management; Sociology; Pedagogy; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02587912005723593,"gpt":0.330998529809923,"spread":0.3051194097526871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001540044,0.00009529832,0.00009361088,0.0003297663,0.0001570919,0.00008331311,0.0003899314,0.0001016262,0.000004998614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009978596,0.00006894355,0.00002624652,0.0006184015,0.0004511993,0.0002152001,0.0001598571,0.0003765125,0.00001549891],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004253376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001881649,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002027428,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995487,0.00004423846,0.0001647256,0.00004591401,0.00005095536,0.0001454867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992559,0.0001516008,0.00001819051,0.0005391896,0.00001719808,0.00001791045],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001617909,0.0000272185,0.0005649615,0.00006924421,0.00004410189,2.140679e-7,0.06359936,0.001106092,0.005736,0.2312354,0.0001817452,0.697434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004523722,0.0006482949,0.03268564,0.0006227262,0.0001507886,0.0001620133,0.07491983,0.0685913,0.02926637,0.08545438,0.7058238,0.001222517],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807814,0.009105454,0.0008308463,0.00522975,0.00002945816,0.0001159166,0.000002751862,0.002175263,0.001729117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935484,0.00519396,0.001062538,0.00002019371,0.00003479375,0.00003853411,0.00001498354,0.00001774351,0.00006886593],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.705642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2811436,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396827279","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102793","title":"A decision model for OTT service users to adopt wireless D2D caching networks: Exploring the Korean case","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Sharing Economy and Platforms","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Information Technology Research Centre; Ministry of Education; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Computer science; Computer network; Service (business); Wireless; Wireless network; Business; Telecommunications; Marketing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09056490392438749,"gpt":0.3065366540243242,"spread":0.2159717500999367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005641516,0.000174809,0.0001469322,0.0003884832,0.0009459313,0.0007827396,0.000874671,0.00005153553,0.00001436124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008316111,0.0001395356,0.0000957672,0.001095293,0.00002031612,0.001423692,0.0005225361,0.0002679571,0.0001415963],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009022059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006175325,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006437784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006473005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990282,0.000007528091,0.0003068025,0.0002369104,0.00007564088,0.0003448892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982785,0.0005062067,0.00007003782,0.001021136,0.00009588181,0.00002824391],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004020865,0.00006192509,0.0002497375,0.0001856365,0.0000940957,0.00001041798,0.003047566,0.4546693,0.00001488731,0.1759924,0.007180647,0.3584532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001151799,0.000003042107,0.00009430105,0.0001315631,0.00004144906,0.00002803649,0.0005041785,0.9526461,0.000003417848,0.005846873,0.04040021,0.0001855951],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7968509,0.0003000897,0.1761498,0.01948668,0.000413883,0.001011358,0.00002650999,0.0006249467,0.005135869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989646,0.00007014108,0.003026916,0.005547806,0.0009542027,0.0004936595,0.00006303303,0.00005286385,0.0001453733],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4979768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9732047,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401028257","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102821","title":"From broadband adoption to climate action: Key considerations in the development of climate policies across OECD countries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Telus (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Key (lock); Broadband; Action (physics); Business; Climate change; Climate policy; Natural resource economics; Political science; Economics; Computer science; Computer security","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1408025909236029,"gpt":0.365945628008659,"spread":0.225143037085056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009374475,0.0001716515,0.0003190105,0.000467265,0.0005250348,0.0003288797,0.000451538,0.0001008234,0.0003014782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001143331,0.0001785086,0.00008358096,0.0004287946,0.0001186737,0.0003293991,0.0002422052,0.0002136329,0.001358325],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002952754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107312,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00369845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009981806,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998163,0.00004569375,0.001036325,0.0002652711,0.00003851031,0.0004511754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983929,0.0004737598,0.0002070588,0.0008355271,0.00003170823,0.00005902773],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001734579,0.0001667938,0.01063315,0.0001494977,0.00008194611,6.983377e-7,0.1663915,0.0003848751,0.00006969399,0.8183787,0.001322152,0.00240367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008632394,0.00008215771,0.2406154,0.0002445368,0.00002812921,0.00002664304,0.01874997,0.002007964,0.0008687753,0.09320651,0.6423287,0.000977971],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9423429,0.002442137,0.0002812637,0.02870537,0.0002202631,0.0004592108,0.003350171,0.0001027944,0.02209589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879487,0.005030804,0.004845539,0.001433571,0.0002384638,0.0002042581,0.0002205942,0.00002784025,0.00005019684],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7251722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994192,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392976316","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102753","title":"Analyzing the relationship between the experience of intimate partner violence and female internet use in Nigeria","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Gender, Feminism, and Media","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Domestic violence; The Internet; Business; Psychology; Computer science; Medical emergency; Medicine; Human factors and ergonomics; Poison control; World Wide Web","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1233380678676748,"gpt":0.4112460769409718,"spread":0.2879080090732969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009164191,0.00006508692,0.00009364806,0.000129281,0.0003405369,0.0001234222,0.0006422497,0.00005001593,0.0000168663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001324411,0.0000436045,0.00003294754,0.0007208334,0.0006826696,0.0002079415,0.0001676159,0.0002394214,0.00001253328],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004886958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001865954,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009152452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005765402,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989488,0.0004067714,0.0002442079,0.0001147494,0.0001017834,0.0001836569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968005,0.002517756,0.00006098975,0.0005439049,0.00003138735,0.00004547728],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[9.912197e-7,0.00001083255,0.6189801,0.000007194621,0.000007906939,1.482563e-7,0.2981293,0.000003029517,0.0000164993,0.07755604,0.0001444477,0.005143447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006342099,0.000009389509,0.9348402,0.0001963104,0.00001546303,0.000001013621,0.04413785,0.0001043366,0.00008023941,0.01127001,0.009182232,0.00009953406],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896795,0.001609848,0.0001121114,0.004612929,0.00003902863,0.0001872267,0.000006431883,0.00003569428,0.003717275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997602,0.001457995,0.0002690304,0.0000714696,0.00007099122,0.00005936115,0.000004909679,0.000006479429,0.0004577313],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3158601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974457,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400966929","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102822","title":"Special issue editorial “The impact of modern broadband networks on Energy Consumption and CO2 emissions”","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Telus (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Broadband; Consumption (sociology); Energy consumption; Natural resource economics; Telecommunications; Environmental economics; Energy (signal processing); Economics; Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Sociology; Physics; Social science; Electrical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01484770083312817,"gpt":0.3059126204425773,"spread":0.2910649196094491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009809594,0.0001340577,0.0001353782,0.0001774877,0.0001470334,0.00007657486,0.0002496461,0.0001102,0.0001335023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004071928,0.00009849585,0.00007415385,0.0002567171,0.0001126172,0.00008530387,0.00005618657,0.0002546825,0.00001994525],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009932186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000735524,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001163695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006359814,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994258,0.00005284373,0.0001918186,0.00004744434,0.0000851459,0.0001969243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990638,0.0003059214,0.00002414833,0.0005060196,0.00002645609,0.00007366415],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001741444,0.00003293583,0.00009591541,0.00002346041,0.0001227379,1.33048e-7,0.003978028,0.04920025,0.0006782375,0.00744995,0.8657771,0.07262389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003890554,0.0001478155,0.006882321,0.0001562646,0.00005604647,0.00002214431,0.00008075088,0.1567228,0.0006329616,0.00240007,0.8321678,0.0003420055],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6663626,0.02272577,0.00304065,0.006268998,0.02978268,0.0009559751,0.0005484758,0.001775983,0.2685388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.939044,0.003853967,0.00002474174,0.00003284502,0.05649377,0.0000150845,0.00003349453,0.00002917953,0.0004729221],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2726813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4016544,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036980050","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2011.07.003","title":"A NAASTy alternative to RAND pricing commitments","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Commit; Adjudication; Assertion; License; Business; Law and economics; Process (computing); Actuarial science; Point (geometry); Economics; Law; Computer science; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2599348543144612,"gpt":0.2915807015035979,"spread":0.03164584718913671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002097747,0.0001379992,0.0001398443,0.0004261764,0.0004289466,0.00009369558,0.0008376111,0.00003832943,0.0006266441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002600332,0.0001204485,0.00005363564,0.0007523492,0.00005005537,0.0004616796,0.0005114786,0.0001614424,0.003564829],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005678411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002685625,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01328625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003573982,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991998,0.00002785428,0.0002321865,0.0001543134,0.0001136443,0.0002721876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990022,0.00004222505,0.0001040133,0.0006725,0.0001570033,0.00002204738],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008776436,0.003583416,0.03285183,0.0002561293,0.0007873385,0.00001389596,0.04511176,0.0003065148,0.002295231,0.6082559,0.08555076,0.2201097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003065289,0.000154992,0.06134853,0.0002749751,0.000146294,0.00001345097,0.001406465,0.007961174,0.003134196,0.03928985,0.8817544,0.00145038],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1791715,0.00004969033,0.001325669,0.002724815,0.0001365065,0.0006192534,0.000004877767,0.0001967178,0.815771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881998,0.00002065086,0.002217951,0.007561726,0.000333452,0.00007404938,0.00002097015,0.00002460291,0.001546761],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8142242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997211,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943072079","doi":"10.1016/s0308-5961(01)00018-0","title":"Deregulating telecommunications—US and Canadian telecommunications 1840–1997","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Telecommunications; Business; Telecommunications service; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02022211314214427,"gpt":0.2805241895518212,"spread":0.260302076409677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003035061,0.0003613902,0.0003259504,0.001023641,0.001482107,0.0002282703,0.001631041,0.0002130934,0.0001876265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002432844,0.0004203896,0.00009668974,0.001585817,0.0002971086,0.0004081294,0.0003059986,0.0006871669,0.0002421867],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000489726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003974874,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1266623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2664889,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980844,0.0001842903,0.0005889126,0.0001306715,0.0001368677,0.0008748186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955361,0.0004234756,0.00009380958,0.003284099,0.0001351952,0.0005273079],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002422553,0.0007247395,0.09520436,0.0002310387,0.001245856,0.000006327677,0.05293198,0.02666704,0.005470853,0.2791927,0.07385727,0.4644436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005338183,0.00003931083,0.147866,0.00007048193,0.00006835508,0.0002759429,0.00148911,0.01210711,0.0002851755,0.002136864,0.8342189,0.0009089074],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5889124,0.006880153,0.0003381502,0.02217156,0.0001006923,0.000713818,0.0001880337,0.00140289,0.3792923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9782012,0.01003566,0.008972582,0.001000157,0.0001468382,0.0001684288,0.0003025932,0.0001086362,0.001063913],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7603616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998248,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391466414","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102721","title":"Editorial: Policy for 5G and 6G","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01108848084460254,"gpt":0.3199879242076667,"spread":0.3088994433630641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002419164,0.0004361058,0.0004504126,0.0009446848,0.0002405535,0.0002978834,0.0009054211,0.00095824,0.000009180806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001351844,0.0004573279,0.0001641092,0.0006166371,0.0001342599,0.0001325359,0.0001474489,0.001085608,0.000147988],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004261235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009019569,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003823509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003284629,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99858,0.0000411066,0.0004191193,0.000132459,0.0002504332,0.0005768557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996968,0.001279462,0.00006619901,0.001337579,0.0001721788,0.0001765209],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003372875,0.00001204269,2.716127e-7,0.0003679016,0.0001183135,3.904912e-8,0.001665587,0.0000614121,0.00003712819,0.005945949,0.9894226,0.002365438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002228305,0.00004193424,0.000003922681,0.0001039841,0.00007813831,0.000001676927,0.00005449073,0.0001525952,0.00004403754,0.00432375,0.9945627,0.0004098862],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000250352,0.003763431,0.00002557565,0.002485368,0.9619406,0.000436041,0.001597944,0.0009682662,0.02875768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007123607,0.009342858,0.0002969133,0.00006940254,0.9836841,0.0003441852,0.0009466051,0.0002449352,0.004358632],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02439905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997879,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414032134","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103056","title":"Building resilience in telecommunications: Towards a research agenda - Editorial","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Resilience (materials science); Telecommunications; Business; Political science; Computer science; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05224601019351517,"gpt":0.3993377121011944,"spread":0.3470917019076792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002615139,0.0002075481,0.0002513541,0.003340756,0.001114142,0.0004760163,0.00336112,0.0001470426,0.00008389401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002280407,0.0002116254,0.00009089605,0.007311974,0.0003891298,0.0009389604,0.002295537,0.0008735725,0.000303273],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004112955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004776326,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02792259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00354109,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975875,0.000178053,0.0006205769,0.0004066544,0.0004927046,0.0007145272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996391,0.0004598704,0.00014813,0.00255362,0.0004275784,0.00001983019],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003432638,0.0005440199,0.005488671,0.0001094726,0.00003352667,0.000002105658,0.0003359478,0.0009465116,0.0004304851,0.6664407,0.2550566,0.07057759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005469917,0.000008514083,0.02073058,0.0001473898,0.00001437073,4.852449e-7,0.001264023,0.002523388,0.00007153727,0.04588855,0.9285634,0.0002408137],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1044589,0.002743075,0.001843452,0.1406596,0.005799104,0.003111124,0.00001086585,0.0008172634,0.7405567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807374,0.001198833,0.006164141,0.002721085,0.006663348,0.0006566507,0.00003896342,0.00003230922,0.001787312],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8762785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9785506,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379653943","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2023.102580","title":"The 5G spectrum auction in Chile","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Auction Theory and Applications","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Spectrum auction; Transparency (behavior); Exploit; Revenue; Business; Context (archaeology); Microeconomics; Government (linguistics); Auction theory; Industrial organization; Revenue equivalence; Economics; Computer science; Common value auction; Computer security; Finance","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1157209094053951,"gpt":0.455489633982381,"spread":0.3397687245769858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002658013,0.00008325665,0.0001077602,0.00058766,0.001283269,0.0001848978,0.001786273,0.00004903868,0.0001718032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002045768,0.00005891264,0.0000725185,0.005861483,0.0002459229,0.0001939288,0.0002171763,0.0002477242,0.006180592],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008190273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001236406,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002762713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009075617,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983216,0.0003708286,0.0005075106,0.0002118276,0.0003125567,0.0002756972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955058,0.002022154,0.000158889,0.002184981,0.00006865484,0.00005953819],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005941622,0.00005889698,0.001013163,4.034125e-7,0.000006208551,1.74426e-7,0.0008425987,0.00153665,0.0001349394,0.9082078,0.02458033,0.06361286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009095662,0.000007210638,0.07088128,0.000001968177,0.000001384086,0.000005257241,0.0009864231,0.001493266,0.0001778376,0.5228038,0.4034829,0.00006772686],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2271101,0.0003204462,0.002701035,0.5058361,0.0004012469,0.000998479,0.00005132247,0.0009118741,0.2616694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837826,0.0004497158,0.000144787,0.0002538962,0.000156957,0.000194783,0.00001608976,0.00001061884,0.0149905],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7566726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9945932,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393088077","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102752","title":"Exploring killer domains to create new value: A comparative case study of Canadian and Korean telcos","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Telus (Canada)","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Ministry of Education","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Economics; Business; Industrial organization; Mathematics; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3312117107634826,"gpt":0.3829233378824299,"spread":0.05171162711894728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001777866,0.0001621108,0.000203398,0.002031092,0.0003439348,0.0003086477,0.0004762527,0.00002973003,0.00008397482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007888301,0.0001519772,0.00002980899,0.00309789,0.0000618672,0.0009681257,0.0003752436,0.000158979,0.0001567477],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006642995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001753763,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9037792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.612974,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990913,0.00002159502,0.0002903659,0.0002326741,0.0001090786,0.0002549591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988608,0.0000927677,0.00005673041,0.0008106899,0.0001088796,0.0000701321],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007361206,0.001566254,0.02682226,0.0006550548,0.0008694648,0.0005918132,0.102323,0.001433254,0.0005553405,0.5559945,0.08902544,0.22009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008175388,0.0001267268,0.04795878,0.0004928799,0.000361088,0.0004310769,0.04465699,0.006216221,0.000160631,0.002370752,0.8953311,0.00107625],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9738893,0.0002139047,0.0001001488,0.005280286,0.0001025527,0.0005341273,0.00001613766,0.0001059727,0.01975761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979033,0.0001294046,0.0007616096,0.0004475587,0.0002910455,0.00008024236,0.0000252912,0.00002196771,0.0003395874],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8063056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6197449,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409111028","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.102957","title":"Using spectrum set-asides to address distributional objectives: Lessons from Canada, New Zealand, South Africa and the United States","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Auction Theory and Applications","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Set (abstract data type); Political science; Geography; Public administration; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1045251757735035,"gpt":0.4067532266354252,"spread":0.3022280508619218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007194712,0.0001497133,0.0002305979,0.000387388,0.001338296,0.0002572389,0.001344272,0.00004972428,0.0001403809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001969616,0.000107622,0.0000571763,0.002994129,0.0003868383,0.0001052973,0.0004969786,0.0002430478,0.00003165802],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002273357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001484242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6758696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2842731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981113,0.0005276129,0.000468238,0.0003112968,0.0003198851,0.0002616382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942763,0.003720446,0.0001933064,0.001449303,0.0001902666,0.0001703299],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001229112,0.00006368467,0.002510723,0.000001248928,0.0001314606,2.62995e-7,0.01237027,0.006435508,0.00008152542,0.9128331,0.06297329,0.002476016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007482058,0.000006920302,0.04168039,0.00002250919,0.00004826488,0.000003304097,0.00927157,0.003030168,0.0002863315,0.6482055,0.2964991,0.0001978295],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3866627,0.0006621347,0.0671665,0.5309622,0.0001394019,0.001143781,0.004711738,0.0001488358,0.008402776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923972,0.00004462921,0.00153311,0.001521718,0.00009262673,0.00005857911,0.0002058015,0.000008182285,0.004138179],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6057345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999619,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415447496","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103081","title":"ICT payoffs for workers: Evidence from the labor market in Brazil","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Carleton University","keywords":"Information and Communications Technology; The Internet; Earnings; Shock (circulatory); Broadband; Work (physics); Internet access","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02285006670840388,"gpt":0.3343043651294323,"spread":0.3114542984210284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002213551,0.0001126963,0.0001270225,0.0001594006,0.000154684,0.00006762073,0.0008724241,0.00006458693,0.00005623927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005538134,0.00009298,0.00005329823,0.0008310289,0.00006164068,0.000134912,0.0001022823,0.0001995327,0.00002575917],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001283435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001345173,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006546897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004377019,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993573,0.00007793432,0.0002161242,0.00004783652,0.00004585788,0.0002549699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968396,0.002013632,0.00002313933,0.001062548,0.00003191804,0.00002916512],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005566056,0.0001018158,0.09760942,0.00009334686,0.0002240965,1.54458e-7,0.02258633,0.003589058,0.001216416,0.02079789,0.7775059,0.07621987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003892492,0.00001228082,0.6899513,0.000374444,0.00002926563,5.598181e-7,0.001224641,0.005450243,0.0006051416,0.00449684,0.2972521,0.0002139266],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7474025,0.01990482,0.001801567,0.1327289,0.0003260682,0.001386025,0.0004202448,0.0007406473,0.0952892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917805,0.002253097,0.001490918,0.001831942,0.0001294766,0.0002284222,0.00002468388,0.00002153138,0.002239414],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5923419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9896994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416815795","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103127","title":"Network infrastructure and corporate development: A dual perspective on corporate social responsibility performance and productivity performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"St. Thomas University; Shantou University","keywords":"Endogeneity; Productivity; Microdata (statistics); Corporate social responsibility; Dual (grammatical number); Robustness (evolution); Digital transformation; Corporate governance; Social network (sociolinguistics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02337523022003142,"gpt":0.2727643293091302,"spread":0.2493890990890988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002874396,0.0001971191,0.0002011968,0.0002216935,0.0007411659,0.00006120236,0.0001761521,0.00009368089,0.000004390366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008099133,0.000198155,0.00001610365,0.0007217083,0.0002691915,0.0001980585,0.0001567834,0.0003884607,0.000006301647],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002750106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003326854,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005948277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006864917,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992077,0.00008804131,0.0002090168,0.0001170693,0.00007324602,0.0003049179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992132,0.00008894463,0.000100928,0.0004490569,0.00009402529,0.00005383651],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009390225,0.0003338564,0.3128367,0.001113389,0.0006912449,0.000001144805,0.1270732,0.02733158,0.002173294,0.2893528,0.02395909,0.2141946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002611642,0.00004207482,0.9878536,0.00004325259,0.00001343577,0.000007625306,0.0003472213,0.00208429,0.0006359473,0.003407423,0.005091654,0.0002123165],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818039,0.0002624604,0.00002328245,0.001627367,0.0000512358,0.0002435983,0.00001359653,0.0001797302,0.01579486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980056,0.0003518866,0.0007145401,0.000209514,0.0001287615,0.00003724939,0.0000141468,0.00001774488,0.0005204991],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6750169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8080526,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058670585","doi":"10.1016/s0308-5961(01)00029-5","title":"Benchmarked settlement rate, creating subsidy from Bangladesh to US carriers","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Transport and Economic Policies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada; Government of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Settlement (finance); Business; Economics; Natural resource economics; Market economy; Finance","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02053921937756117,"gpt":0.2558878864756925,"spread":0.2353486670981313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002516012,0.0002063909,0.0002324458,0.0004487749,0.0005439646,0.0002508272,0.0008272306,0.00006327489,0.001372526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001074635,0.0002256111,0.00009144431,0.0007931876,0.00006518912,0.0006062176,0.000231853,0.0001554282,0.0009176592],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001366344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006738498,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05792448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01082642,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987802,0.00001835031,0.0004154303,0.0002390504,0.00008607442,0.0004609239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985991,0.00009139342,0.0001571317,0.001030515,0.00007203912,0.00004986093],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001030898,0.0003656465,0.7984082,0.00004949869,0.0003201717,0.000007098899,0.003323085,0.001866608,0.002680037,0.129883,0.04312339,0.01987028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003428545,0.000004697195,0.4151645,0.00002097045,0.00003699322,7.85468e-7,0.000465881,0.0004677642,0.00004378022,0.001609865,0.5815836,0.0002583004],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7622938,0.00007174924,0.0000618221,0.01013883,0.00008474821,0.000265128,0.00006443037,0.0002003701,0.2268192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861467,0.00008532306,0.001102673,0.009300639,0.001120253,0.0001054981,0.0007014464,0.00003832657,0.001399154],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5384602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998602,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415601106","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.102977","title":"Aligned with the Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights? An artificial intelligence transparency evaluation of company privacy notices and explanations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"York University; Pennsylvania State University","keywords":"Blueprint; Transparency (behavior); Applications of artificial intelligence; Accountability; Work (physics); Information privacy; White paper; Data Protection Act 1998","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.194429193992474,"gpt":0.492222556373572,"spread":0.297793362381098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002350804,0.00007371866,0.0001463496,0.000170198,0.001075895,0.00008045465,0.0007085195,0.00007720958,0.00001541904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000650633,0.00005102892,0.00003403523,0.0005781546,0.0008223036,0.0004696003,0.00003537886,0.00008331364,3.164042e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005735565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000899478,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04455006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1191876,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985415,0.0006072792,0.0003088574,0.0001206326,0.0002763091,0.0001454529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973106,0.0006743182,0.0001860865,0.0006043269,0.001166162,0.00005852125],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000135686,0.0002266793,0.00008711968,0.000007812659,0.00003101101,3.91038e-9,0.07103252,0.0004417764,0.0003440496,0.9171811,0.00002963383,0.01060474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001963154,0.0002163955,0.006823252,0.00005328466,0.0001950501,9.230536e-8,0.02449313,0.007129062,0.002430568,0.9563003,0.002023818,0.0001387801],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7983391,0.0002225099,0.009346424,0.1715211,0.00004087466,0.001792273,0.0000813177,0.00005223135,0.0186042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965993,0.000111813,0.002859142,0.0002720856,0.00003744725,0.0000773807,0.00002259255,0.000004580464,0.00001564697],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1982602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9618124,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}