{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":39,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":39,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"8ceafab04ea2","filters":{"venue":"Telecommunications Policy"}},"results":[{"id":"W3125011703","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2015.07.014","title":"Social media definition and the governance challenge: An introduction to the special issue","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":638,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Social media; Political science; Sociology; Business; Law","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan A. Obar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steve Wildman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09032239696344238,"gpt":0.378311157347685,"spread":0.2879887603842426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004120199,0.001189141,0.001437809,0.004522181,0.0043911,0.01271473,0.001898783,0.01131397,0.0121385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00840784,0.0006068456,0.00133952,0.004886284,0.009640788,0.02024495,0.005821486,0.01397592,0.002033555],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004315372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003280682,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00352644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005454384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973386,0.001336262,0.000213892,0.0002909178,0.0005987587,0.0002216238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9907945,0.007571452,0.0002689008,0.0002765675,0.0006620794,0.0004263896],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001303409,0.00005083901,0.0002498456,0.0002956968,0.000009772276,0.0001216551,0.0009352599,0.0002422451,0.000179355,0.6655125,0.2986511,0.0337388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004565882,0.00001743338,0.0003860521,0.0007003012,0.000007105022,0.0001529799,0.0008131925,0.0004131563,0.00007859852,0.171793,0.8256072,0.00002649218],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.001808052,0.2476273,0.01721426,0.4714051,0.1455982,0.00009174358,0.0002586991,0.0001239997,0.1158726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04560697,0.2239954,0.01180165,0.1256135,0.4976863,0.0004988026,0.0003766316,0.0005544205,0.09386639],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01271473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04060727,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998962666","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2014.03.001","title":"Economic growth and the development of telecommunications infrastructure in the G-20 countries: A panel-VAR approach","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":200,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Openness to experience; Causality (physics); Economics; Foreign direct investment; Urbanization; Granger causality; Investment (military); Gross fixed capital formation; Panel data; Vector autoregression; Convergence (economics); Panel analysis; Macroeconomics; International economics; Monetary economics; Econometrics; Economic growth","authors":[{"name":"Rudra P. Pradhan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mak B. Arvin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Neville R. Norman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samadhan Bele","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01375267210477867,"gpt":0.2498608921351851,"spread":0.2361082200304064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003345443,0.001089673,0.001553614,0.001632487,0.0006512323,0.00345848,0.001369901,0.002528699,0.006210176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004183753,0.0006909138,0.002428369,0.002483575,0.0009490037,0.001147462,0.001738773,0.002343456,0.001153743],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001341373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001269706,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04427529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01975626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982322,0.0009585106,0.00005042311,0.000247617,0.00008969983,0.000421578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953902,0.003134025,0.000527641,0.0002672886,0.0003263658,0.000354551],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001428122,0.0004655252,0.125868,0.0002483951,0.002963888,0.001016858,0.0002349909,0.8044299,0.001250014,0.04000271,0.01099162,0.0111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003930385,0.001024309,0.1264841,0.0001653176,0.002566878,0.0002758479,0.001608741,0.8208789,0.003082746,0.02984662,0.01344624,0.0002272987],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9461524,0.001365022,0.0238366,0.003260147,0.0002077035,0.00009395971,0.01202976,0.0003594391,0.01269482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844994,0.0007838359,0.001639262,0.0002919733,0.0001056612,0.000075089,0.006629264,0.00002173965,0.005953912],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04427529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08803517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159417865","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2021.102152","title":"Democratic legitimacy in global platform governance","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Legitimacy; Law and economics; Democracy; Corporate governance; Political science; Legitimation; Adjudication; Democracy promotion; Public administration; Law; Sociology; Economics; Democratization","authors":[{"name":"Blayne Haggart","is_ca":true},{"name":"Clara Iglesias Keller","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03043385706816343,"gpt":0.3601770391812869,"spread":0.3297431821131234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04092086,0.0005788192,0.0009444162,0.004289926,0.006450687,0.01798889,0.001839555,0.005459554,0.006121275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07077343,0.0005078258,0.001123733,0.003137522,0.03360237,0.01606352,0.01168117,0.006144396,0.0006747096],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01013,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002281262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001893124,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9607877,0.02163158,0.001886021,0.003960702,0.008312097,0.00342196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9439868,0.03669513,0.004630057,0.008336407,0.004982494,0.001369148],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003359314,0.000005519554,0.0002297314,0.00001204556,0.000002664003,0.00001727642,0.0005160503,0.0005858262,0.00002877285,0.9959261,0.0002562409,0.002416384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001110636,0.00001128244,0.0002908565,0.00005512861,0.000004226008,0.00002828858,0.000393129,0.001669509,0.0001239841,0.9867003,0.01070012,0.0000120193],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09447785,0.00179251,0.3273992,0.03064918,0.000467577,0.0004902338,0.0001433157,0.0002819502,0.5442983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9728881,0.0003550131,0.01771573,0.000790875,0.0002441605,0.000381629,0.00004837042,0.00005941657,0.007516677],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04092086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2164128,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210458623","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2022.102315","title":"Inclusive growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: Exploring the interaction between ICT diffusion, and financial development","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Economic Growth and Development","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Information and Communications Technology; Financial inclusion; Inclusive growth; Business; Socioeconomic status; Financial sector development; Institution; Financial institution; Economic growth; Economics; Development economics; Demographic economics; Developing country; Finance; Financial services; Political science; Sociology; Poverty","authors":[{"name":"Isaac K. Ofori","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dennis Boahene Osei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Alagidede","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0387380466584384,"gpt":0.2635939924129282,"spread":0.2248559457544898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001561624,0.0005251189,0.0004257587,0.002270308,0.002117297,0.00476021,0.0005164236,0.0008494201,0.004019444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005020102,0.0001997962,0.0002846408,0.004315409,0.002489527,0.005156958,0.004334569,0.001533653,0.0001774263],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00448835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005042576,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03075573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04320357,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990067,0.0003398587,0.00002171024,0.00003902678,0.00005599698,0.0005367931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971449,0.001702164,0.0005460347,0.00003824851,0.0001998261,0.0003687861],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007800607,0.0008645324,0.3779738,0.0009044902,0.0002724518,0.006317735,0.0742166,0.008824232,0.001664722,0.4166012,0.003643999,0.1079362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006913814,0.000320337,0.5024351,0.001254183,0.0003119189,0.0009268591,0.3436011,0.009744959,0.001728607,0.09491597,0.04463364,0.00005810118],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9661194,0.002456829,0.0005005714,0.0062672,0.00002914114,0.00002486088,0.0001493956,0.000007417386,0.02444515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978265,0.001215671,0.00008956758,0.0000862184,0.000008357893,0.00001200729,0.00002449246,0.000002580315,0.000734638],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03075573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06115341,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087090785","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2011.03.006","title":"Benchmarking telecoms regulation – The Telecommunications Regulatory Governance Index (TRGI)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Benchmarking; Transparency (behavior); Corporate governance; Index (typography); Politics; Telecommunications; Business; Economics; Political science; Engineering; Marketing; Computer science; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Leonard Waverman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pantelis Koutroumpis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02397066888263513,"gpt":0.2544682301708163,"spread":0.2304975612881812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02011325,0.0009399998,0.0008715068,0.01204017,0.0008595785,0.004634201,0.00137564,0.001285964,0.004696089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04439753,0.0002511255,0.0007494836,0.01533388,0.0009598205,0.002595542,0.002644711,0.001220944,0.00171752],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005177791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00674915,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009300075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008544844,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9614076,0.01352552,0.002993643,0.002344071,0.01802618,0.001702914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9638156,0.006330194,0.008756863,0.004406332,0.01489566,0.001795278],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004019722,0.001122254,0.1692119,0.0009709994,0.0006981418,0.0001549147,0.001020009,0.077747,0.005827824,0.1600288,0.1372914,0.4455247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002318867,0.001600157,0.4476443,0.0008383697,0.0004009812,0.000379624,0.001960442,0.1239842,0.02190972,0.06101846,0.3397542,0.00027767],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3536465,0.002889979,0.122318,0.005396621,0.001049478,0.001912569,0.03898774,0.004286834,0.4695123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8863906,0.0008933799,0.05130938,0.0008474419,0.000239123,0.001159414,0.04581467,0.0006030438,0.01274302],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02011325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1063703,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993432524","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2009.11.016","title":"How stakeholders view the impacts of international ICT standards","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Digital Platforms and Economics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Outsourcing; European union; Information and Communications Technology; Business; Process (computing); Variety (cybernetics); Product (mathematics); Accounting; Marketing; Computer science; International trade","authors":[{"name":"Knut Blind","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephan Gauch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard Hawkins","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04944922064132759,"gpt":0.2835027183456919,"spread":0.2340534977043643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00678174,0.000351608,0.0003456674,0.002153942,0.003557181,0.01534824,0.0008790416,0.00658081,0.008564798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02483343,0.0003700705,0.0004795326,0.002270483,0.006164883,0.01066064,0.004759022,0.003915043,0.0005193368],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007559855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004028589,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01466851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01619761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9901428,0.005286472,0.0001693493,0.0003397959,0.001570169,0.002491259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9902409,0.005694055,0.00120032,0.0003274197,0.001718364,0.0008189409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003157987,0.0002307198,0.02899279,0.000182764,0.0001409582,0.001486202,0.09526946,0.005014283,0.002644347,0.8275758,0.01089897,0.02724782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008746279,0.0002023172,0.03153855,0.0003443789,0.0001522242,0.0002344618,0.3049177,0.007366574,0.002569472,0.5384205,0.1140002,0.0001661624],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6030458,0.0003713902,0.005460521,0.04584435,0.0001221371,0.00006037143,0.000124575,0.00002186857,0.344949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970235,0.0001246383,0.0001721102,0.001076955,0.0000119192,0.00001062895,0.0000181392,0.000008211703,0.001553889],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01534824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05485082,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001870552","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2012.06.007","title":"Price elasticity of demand for broadband: Evidence from Latin America and the Caribbean","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Broadband; Price elasticity of demand; Economics; Instrumental variable; Elasticity (physics); Latin Americans; Business; Microeconomics; Econometrics; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Hernán Galperín","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian A. Ruzzier","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02004986325404808,"gpt":0.2742201305286505,"spread":0.2541702672746024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001360045,0.0002355379,0.0004084288,0.001438843,0.0006343542,0.002146089,0.0005961958,0.000773539,0.006862618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01077458,0.0002532433,0.0004664586,0.005113278,0.00118499,0.001398552,0.001204683,0.0008954041,0.0002755257],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001692048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001160693,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2034792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1624318,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992529,0.0002507535,0.00004369106,0.00009782969,0.0001615311,0.0001932686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9891526,0.006089582,0.00234779,0.0005322017,0.001454661,0.0004232247],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007846701,0.0003371256,0.9348145,0.0005536038,0.0007185905,0.0008609773,0.006254489,0.002109302,0.00133716,0.02074175,0.00448949,0.02699835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001083838,0.00007083916,0.9630131,0.0002534263,0.0004193399,0.0001463481,0.01842198,0.001035948,0.0003784116,0.004847552,0.01126905,0.00003569787],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9694556,0.002865262,0.0002185197,0.003468512,0.00001460042,0.000007610341,0.0007113782,0.000007168109,0.02325145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965222,0.002123153,0.00004517546,0.0002380009,0.00001897209,0.000005359695,0.0003374753,0.000006359225,0.0007032905],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2034792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4045897,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2737905871","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2017.07.002","title":"Exploring the walled garden theory: An empirical framework to assess pricing effects on mobile data usage","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Computer science; Exploratory research; Mobile broadband; Empirical research; The Internet; Mobile device; Mobile telephony; Mobile payment; Business; Telecommunications; World Wide Web; Mobile computing; Mobile radio; Geography; Mathematics; Statistics; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Ava Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nick Feamster","is_ca":false},{"name":"Enrico Calandro","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2158225770181279,"gpt":0.4233832592469351,"spread":0.2075606822288072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01665399,0.0007412693,0.00107361,0.005625945,0.001920837,0.004981156,0.002035341,0.002228064,0.009590493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05906086,0.0005843031,0.001870829,0.006622717,0.009446729,0.008388109,0.004260378,0.003012869,0.0008208941],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003315818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002909069,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01031231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005492092,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9881654,0.007422748,0.0004064837,0.001490817,0.001693474,0.0008210609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9198986,0.06584125,0.00782029,0.003259186,0.001859393,0.001321213],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003638721,0.001702979,0.4395071,0.0004543312,0.0004655402,0.0005071129,0.0222652,0.02118719,0.0009416003,0.4549194,0.003370525,0.05431519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003171469,0.001799052,0.3534384,0.0008658262,0.0003983125,0.000488609,0.04410451,0.1555782,0.001323139,0.4051235,0.03631475,0.0002484462],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8078439,0.0007125271,0.1317496,0.002506462,0.0001031779,0.001180764,0.001561529,0.0001524316,0.05418965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820093,0.0001894324,0.01582421,0.0001275984,0.00002777295,0.0006677802,0.0002500226,0.00003983702,0.0008640448],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01665399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08807582,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297143817","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2022.102396","title":"Impact of broadband penetration on U.S. Farm productivity: A panel approach","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fondations communautaires du Canada","keywords":"Agricultural economics; Broadband; Agriculture; Bushel; Business; Upload; Download; Subsidy; Productivity; Agricultural science; Economics; Telecommunications; Environmental science; Computer science; Acre; Geography; Economic growth","authors":[{"name":"Katherine LoPiccalo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03886748481935889,"gpt":0.301523041626575,"spread":0.2626555568072161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002471884,0.00037907,0.0004289927,0.0008843771,0.0005893144,0.001725559,0.0008120764,0.001566605,0.00702614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004092485,0.0003011582,0.0008065181,0.002032755,0.0004463256,0.0007615018,0.0008319074,0.001304954,0.0009345899],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001852151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011583,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04062496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04157919,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983622,0.0009844777,0.00003069258,0.0002232161,0.000132293,0.0002669835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961103,0.002754134,0.0003249069,0.0001555269,0.0004235895,0.0002315921],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006065944,0.004737783,0.5161064,0.0006746912,0.005321619,0.001284264,0.001519111,0.3080741,0.009499064,0.02735528,0.04284598,0.07651586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005321756,0.004394276,0.8401197,0.0001839422,0.002191016,0.00009929585,0.005842265,0.09157774,0.007733737,0.01648971,0.03070053,0.0001356648],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9604344,0.0003377461,0.002732141,0.001763838,0.00006455089,0.0001614692,0.01034334,0.00004703524,0.02411542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867243,0.0003905027,0.0009651944,0.0006683176,0.00003713741,0.0001532019,0.004207321,0.000008140986,0.006845827],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04062496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08077705,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283121239","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2022.102401","title":"The tribal digital divide: Extent and Explanations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Internet access; The Internet; Digital divide; Download; Broadband; Population; Business; Internet transit; Internet Connection Sharing; Telecommunications; Geography; Demographic economics; Economic growth; Economics; Computer science; Demography; Sociology; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Anahid Bauer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Donna Feir","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01487417621518433,"gpt":0.2641560693836469,"spread":0.2492818931684626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00205857,0.0002831155,0.0003314284,0.003434371,0.003523092,0.008234201,0.001437341,0.002606938,0.02764839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01235819,0.0001987595,0.0002957721,0.005856101,0.01648938,0.008993648,0.004259933,0.002293015,0.00066353],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004383059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002617458,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01758799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02530374,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987532,0.0003549288,0.00003817908,0.0001428044,0.0002006901,0.0005101374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944793,0.003167471,0.0007065238,0.0004760071,0.0006300016,0.0005407119],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003999941,0.00007679708,0.009672223,0.00007795172,0.000005897573,0.0001763545,0.007935016,0.0003987607,0.00007241328,0.9683226,0.002424839,0.01079713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004963373,0.00003325274,0.03649612,0.0005253769,0.00002283621,0.0002002091,0.1045641,0.002426497,0.000234805,0.7989344,0.05648183,0.00003107452],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4566713,0.003439505,0.003338437,0.05917589,0.0002014643,0.00006212492,0.0002794522,0.00004023147,0.4767915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994535,0.0005037042,0.0001795463,0.0005858798,0.00007933351,0.00001133158,0.00003128506,0.000007200525,0.004066716],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02764839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09249306,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204306570","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2021.102247","title":"Willingness to pay and pricing for broadband across the rural/urban divide in Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Broadband; Willingness to pay; Business; Digital divide; Subsidy; Internet access; Service (business); Rural area; Quality (philosophy); Universal service; Economic growth; The Internet; Telecommunications; Marketing; Economics; Political science","authors":[{"name":"David Worden","is_ca":true},{"name":"Helen Hambly","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01318239077735567,"gpt":0.2812590280084079,"spread":0.2680766372310522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001017469,0.0001700664,0.0003945427,0.001272065,0.005241006,0.004634476,0.001398278,0.001350069,0.009481426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004941822,0.0002829633,0.0005216582,0.00287045,0.001731647,0.0009594434,0.001246131,0.002032537,0.0003424746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.09163164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07249467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9968235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9983385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979128,0.000114685,0.0000376741,0.0001171434,0.0003825096,0.001435175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953923,0.0008358569,0.0003177285,0.0000681127,0.001237579,0.002148351],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009176158,0.0007979147,0.6670135,0.0001797775,0.0001603513,0.001305709,0.01427715,0.01317066,0.00145681,0.1683171,0.05444113,0.0779623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009107374,0.00007838015,0.8956095,0.0001680139,0.00008625756,0.0001652888,0.04028793,0.01315834,0.0004366269,0.007218495,0.04258767,0.0001123443],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9566135,0.0007659525,0.0002262746,0.01121267,0.0000389309,0.00002689909,0.000953658,0.00002450898,0.03013767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875901,0.0002707035,0.0000910155,0.0004917695,0.000009933891,0.000005660642,0.0001793019,0.00001068919,0.01135097],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09163164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6648372,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045794326","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2012.08.003","title":"Which are the drivers of fixed to mobile telephone access substitution? An empirical study of the Spanish residential market","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Substitution (logic); Panel data; Quarter (Canadian coin); Mobile telephone; Fixed effects model; Business; The Internet; Internet access; Demographic economics; Economics; Econometrics; Geography; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"David Suárez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Begoña García-Mariñoso","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02512852092134183,"gpt":0.335127796789113,"spread":0.3099992758677712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001062088,0.0001609084,0.0005149046,0.000709209,0.0005184665,0.003036351,0.0005976101,0.0009139925,0.008332381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003613175,0.000194173,0.0004956498,0.001942662,0.0008478109,0.001745426,0.0007093473,0.001206188,0.0008757272],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001730878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001543598,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04898547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06261189,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992582,0.000215249,0.00003266568,0.0001031798,0.0001080289,0.0002826312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958522,0.001996013,0.001104516,0.0001333324,0.0004714584,0.0004425101],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008093572,0.0008868456,0.9372146,0.0001495833,0.0001265847,0.0009642643,0.003571496,0.002751783,0.00130837,0.02583662,0.003903669,0.02247695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005757827,0.0001606721,0.9515569,0.00008744884,0.0001156694,0.0001657082,0.02553088,0.00585673,0.0004675519,0.003475222,0.01249508,0.00003051186],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933482,0.0006149302,0.0001776372,0.0009825137,0.000009038806,0.000008129748,0.0002013293,0.000005431459,0.004652852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979087,0.0003257628,0.00003178873,0.00005886262,0.00001633267,0.000002947527,0.0001740043,0.000004404554,0.001477303],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04898547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09740072,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2521379626","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2016.05.002","title":"Global agenda and ICT4D in Africa: Constraints of localizing ‘universal norm’","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Department for International Development","keywords":"Leapfrogging; Information and Communications Technology; Digital divide; ICTS; The Internet; Economic growth; Internet access; Information society; Norm (philosophy); Global network; Political science; Public relations; Business; Telecommunications; Economics; Engineering; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Tokunbo Ojo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02496755369893281,"gpt":0.2768981021882123,"spread":0.2519305484892794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01873071,0.0006832636,0.0007451138,0.001848204,0.005926587,0.01099464,0.001783004,0.006995106,0.01059833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02857615,0.00047339,0.0004919884,0.002191642,0.0183518,0.01282723,0.01186388,0.007381901,0.0004970562],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01034045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02396183,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01524939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01804545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9869155,0.006794779,0.0007187111,0.0009564183,0.001466968,0.00314763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9885764,0.006384453,0.001119493,0.001046478,0.001744215,0.001128899],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001696206,0.00001821842,0.0003118303,0.00009846652,0.000004540414,0.00008910651,0.002409741,0.0003141501,0.0001602803,0.987334,0.002373774,0.006868829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006671507,0.00009508819,0.003197262,0.001131488,0.00003092533,0.0002664726,0.0131344,0.0006635962,0.001062026,0.7555456,0.2247532,0.00005317259],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1115231,0.00683602,0.01357371,0.2968443,0.0009546178,0.0001900266,0.0002868916,0.0001136504,0.5696777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9523897,0.001692481,0.007406536,0.01672875,0.0002283845,0.0002531952,0.00009506172,0.00008779112,0.0211181],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01873071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09905869,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020688379","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2020.101972","title":"Network effects in mobile telecommunications markets: A comparative analysis of consumers' preferences in five Latin American countries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Network effect; Microdata (statistics); Context (archaeology); Operator (biology); Social network (sociolinguistics); Macro; Economics; Business; Microeconomics; Marketing; Industrial organization; Computer science; Social media","authors":[{"name":"Diego Aguilar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aileen Agüero","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roxana Barrantes","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02253669573057342,"gpt":0.3085537219776446,"spread":0.2860170262470711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007600761,0.0001497207,0.0002259476,0.0007565229,0.0005425659,0.001785035,0.0002201298,0.0004965166,0.005290146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001727092,0.00009587522,0.0003746565,0.002048872,0.0006089169,0.0008968078,0.0006201791,0.0003529672,0.0001649042],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001456481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004433019,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02829614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04906603,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996586,0.0001746124,0.000008426783,0.00002841198,0.00003249014,0.00009734878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986641,0.0008789789,0.0001883384,0.00003206346,0.000134142,0.0001022768],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002295357,0.0006639953,0.9141573,0.0002435705,0.0002751726,0.001267023,0.01083552,0.009607582,0.003611183,0.02565486,0.0009302393,0.03045831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001271407,0.0004435037,0.9254107,0.0001321658,0.0003023567,0.0002378117,0.05672047,0.005922506,0.001089022,0.00308048,0.006497269,0.00003666167],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959695,0.0001507877,0.000063141,0.00008090566,0.000001111291,0.000003637359,0.00004667853,8.520617e-7,0.003683462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993839,0.0001314425,0.00003585522,0.00001848543,0.000001239334,0.000002861089,0.00004165582,0.000001046492,0.0003834791],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02829614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05626291,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135365123","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2012.04.003","title":"Deep packet inspection and bandwidth management: Battles over BitTorrent in Canada and the United States","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deep packet inspection; BitTorrent; Net neutrality; Upload; The Internet; Computer science; Internet service provider; Implementation; Network packet; Bandwidth (computing); Computer security; Computer network; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Milton Mueller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hadi Asghari","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01002387669159104,"gpt":0.2447870002391835,"spread":0.2347631235475924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006979209,0.0002541748,0.0004907795,0.001669734,0.01010426,0.00874414,0.00304885,0.00630807,0.004021263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01786713,0.0004344686,0.0003906109,0.002499645,0.00798577,0.003444072,0.00181943,0.008829594,0.0002115345],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1117127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1849962,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9921207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.995824,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9928698,0.0007545416,0.0001457672,0.0003351135,0.002564487,0.003330275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9793409,0.005748974,0.0008661121,0.0003365455,0.007903712,0.005803728],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006971837,0.0006303545,0.06804534,0.000176348,0.00008163969,0.001034398,0.008172577,0.01930407,0.003488018,0.5106052,0.157855,0.2299097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030115,0.000347226,0.2705329,0.0007573373,0.0002219578,0.0006681159,0.05757875,0.06826071,0.005581265,0.1180369,0.4769701,0.0007437132],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4624577,0.005169395,0.003325479,0.4325532,0.0005206864,0.00008562722,0.0005350382,0.0001739322,0.09517904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.960811,0.002104102,0.001091639,0.01950675,0.0001307697,0.00001405912,0.0000923129,0.00004224538,0.01620702],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1117127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8105361,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015371642","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2020.101958","title":"Telecommunications industry efficiency: A comparative analysis of high and middle income countries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University College of the North","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Data envelopment analysis; Scale (ratio); Economics; Business; Labour economics; Economic growth; Mathematics; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Abayomi Oredegbe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yahua Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03912041791380278,"gpt":0.3079702242767644,"spread":0.2688498063629616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001762034,0.000336595,0.0007101652,0.005236643,0.0008071151,0.003567174,0.0004599068,0.0005940325,0.004369764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003473561,0.0003061722,0.0009686868,0.01125138,0.001285487,0.001715835,0.001663334,0.0005665975,0.0004130144],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002407233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001443975,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01770948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01888149,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981142,0.0006670572,0.0000737326,0.0001531948,0.0002534269,0.0007382889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970409,0.001202571,0.0007136046,0.0001576771,0.0006169564,0.000268264],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003469058,0.000679912,0.8021907,0.0007595911,0.00240161,0.001481804,0.003171634,0.03313009,0.001779993,0.08499553,0.005782515,0.06015754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001043684,0.0003926731,0.9773942,0.0001995702,0.0005039605,0.0002394368,0.00624217,0.002630415,0.001084406,0.002356494,0.00882114,0.00003108509],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815128,0.00287971,0.0004799808,0.0003781685,0.00001041939,0.00001677841,0.000636032,0.000009566491,0.01407657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978358,0.000834352,0.0000858251,0.00004029114,0.000009343813,0.000007773831,0.0004557293,0.000003845134,0.0007269465],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01770948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03521281,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6959698689","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103029","title":"How does the urban digital economy affect labor mobility? An analysis from inflow and outflow perspectives","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Pasture and Agricultural Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"St. Thomas University; Shantou University","keywords":"Digital economy; Population; Service economy; Urban economics; Inflow; Resource (disambiguation); Service (business); Matching (statistics); Urban planning","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00960522509235796,"gpt":0.2466386067913612,"spread":0.2370333816990033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005234066,0.0002458449,0.0003573283,0.001356492,0.001017438,0.003667709,0.0003648436,0.0008107369,0.01167565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00177338,0.0001773755,0.0005535387,0.002557822,0.0011505,0.002632863,0.001847227,0.0007439559,0.0003662617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003143106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001323549,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02308917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03422771,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994174,0.0001692769,0.00002088668,0.00004326237,0.00005576383,0.0002934043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985663,0.0006031556,0.0003190661,0.00005208303,0.000230199,0.000229185],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007162102,0.0005587706,0.4640616,0.0003540701,0.000224001,0.001297544,0.003290551,0.04898756,0.00290487,0.4212142,0.00546294,0.05092765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001107734,0.0006909911,0.6688942,0.000472352,0.0006139637,0.0004690689,0.05542709,0.07477514,0.005156101,0.1207226,0.07255854,0.0001091388],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9309257,0.0009283656,0.002426476,0.007323829,0.0000388683,0.00002730667,0.000658603,0.00002048001,0.05765043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961106,0.0004809616,0.00009654422,0.000131161,0.0000246651,0.000006524766,0.00008480009,0.000004608463,0.003060028],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02308917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04590952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283078451","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2022.102402","title":"Voices from Northern Canada: Integrating stakeholder expectations in telecommunications policy for rural, remote and Northern regions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","keywords":"Stakeholder; Indigenous; Context (archaeology); Rural area; Business; Broadband; Telecommunications service; Telecommunications; Geography; Public relations; Political science; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Rob McMahon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Murat Akçayır","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04169297229458367,"gpt":0.2728436012576281,"spread":0.2311506289630444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009447117,0.0005380054,0.0006738957,0.001125039,0.05036264,0.02251505,0.002716318,0.01204039,0.006464791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0137096,0.00067604,0.0006109098,0.002925572,0.009540352,0.003855367,0.006615054,0.01314778,0.0004350656],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1496176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.3163944,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9909137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9963463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9889346,0.001801031,0.0002000673,0.0004786267,0.0023067,0.006278899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9811942,0.006241671,0.0005202068,0.0002043081,0.004960514,0.00687913],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003651431,0.0001224958,0.02082332,0.000615107,0.00006944928,0.006315257,0.4835385,0.001710844,0.004530584,0.1593588,0.2751302,0.0474203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002410414,0.0000210485,0.009385316,0.0004026791,0.00003368333,0.0002674766,0.6847099,0.0004275663,0.0006836975,0.005426567,0.2984738,0.0001441101],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2206798,0.006376886,0.001045493,0.6439719,0.001186942,0.0001303234,0.0004484345,0.00005957724,0.1261007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7961761,0.003965362,0.001159072,0.1295675,0.0002299178,0.00008939891,0.0001377458,0.0001368492,0.06853803],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1496176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9863231,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031920884","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2008.10.006","title":"Comparative research on regional regulators’ associations: A theory-driven path for progress","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Path (computing); Political science; Economics; Mathematical economics; Regional science; Computer science; Sociology; Computer network","authors":[{"name":"Annemijn van Gorp","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carleen Maitland","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1813571629595577,"gpt":0.4312277787094584,"spread":0.2498706157499007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02773209,0.0005499804,0.001463628,0.009952127,0.003955432,0.008861822,0.0034168,0.004605848,0.03117292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05588161,0.0003806137,0.0007049022,0.01316578,0.01364381,0.01903582,0.004190834,0.002905935,0.00093572],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009253846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01065539,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01354599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02972194,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9807566,0.0135819,0.0004002033,0.001961412,0.001882174,0.001417689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8968722,0.07968749,0.008495945,0.006277986,0.007059785,0.001606612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007908379,0.0001453798,0.008158881,0.0006163885,0.0001351069,0.00009728892,0.003400821,0.0009878839,0.0001950746,0.9546372,0.00359784,0.02794913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000150109,0.0004389851,0.0392952,0.003807703,0.0002725123,0.0003280014,0.05871836,0.001738306,0.001258206,0.6955704,0.1983305,0.00009170362],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2235425,0.08021882,0.03382378,0.1675287,0.001014468,0.000231774,0.00107205,0.00007387176,0.492494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9541419,0.01698032,0.009942128,0.008967124,0.0005646311,0.0001861782,0.0004433962,0.00003106626,0.008743405],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03117292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1466631,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393110041","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102735","title":"Agents of platform governance: Analyzing U.S. civil society's role in contesting online content moderation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Political Science Association","keywords":"Moderation; Civil society; Corporate governance; Political science; Content (measure theory); Business; Public administration; Law; Social psychology; Psychology; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Dakoda Trithara","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05214897827768067,"gpt":0.306239917304204,"spread":0.2540909390265234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006736552,0.0002109931,0.0002083283,0.001467838,0.006449789,0.006234576,0.0006090716,0.001344225,0.002710055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01166466,0.0002620833,0.0001290401,0.001444717,0.00574227,0.005125552,0.004975324,0.002187124,0.0003140252],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004351211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004184666,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02067704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03840289,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959016,0.002871126,0.00007885136,0.0002828527,0.0003238284,0.0005416744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9881061,0.007906627,0.001812419,0.0005492404,0.0007329599,0.0008924771],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009418218,0.0001529057,0.08791759,0.00006182912,0.00001217752,0.0004494451,0.8473589,0.0002384879,0.00141127,0.0320581,0.003008748,0.02723633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000136035,0.00007600668,0.03953092,0.0001378038,0.0000109428,0.0001027473,0.8801052,0.001469776,0.0007861831,0.007773272,0.06996176,0.00003186553],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9713405,0.0002805118,0.001581117,0.004223253,0.00002851163,0.00004010346,0.00004628023,0.00001531485,0.0224445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982299,0.0001294343,0.0003158514,0.0002507525,0.000007895649,0.00001519543,0.0000284534,0.00000917842,0.001013356],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02067704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04111338,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984579004","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2012.01.003","title":"The impact of trade liberalization in telecommunications services: The case of APEC countries","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Openness to experience; Liberalization; Investment (military); International economics; Telecommunications service; Economics; Free trade; Business; Market access; International trade; Foreign direct investment; Telecommunications; Market economy; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Eng Kooi Lim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhiqi Chen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01663647163238553,"gpt":0.3160823144028894,"spread":0.2994458427705039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001756732,0.0003400536,0.0004386113,0.001569215,0.002076844,0.007229016,0.0006966073,0.002595679,0.007675954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006623802,0.0002722642,0.0007081949,0.004079998,0.002908397,0.002892134,0.003029564,0.003285833,0.0002704454],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0072818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004069695,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0571022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03681047,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972677,0.0009669938,0.00008683353,0.0001180894,0.0002679123,0.00129244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964902,0.001797688,0.0005958158,0.0001519705,0.0005723585,0.0003919606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00113336,0.0004775434,0.08307678,0.0004533313,0.0003241545,0.008873007,0.003054425,0.07206508,0.001872079,0.7856946,0.007158279,0.03581739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006366052,0.0008602912,0.3685941,0.001566928,0.001095051,0.00309322,0.0576213,0.05603242,0.006006227,0.3650833,0.1391961,0.0002145373],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8510805,0.002239754,0.0006995928,0.007672148,0.00004729167,0.00003060779,0.0003126507,0.00001842614,0.1378991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997056,0.0006220323,0.00007466029,0.0002141463,0.00001413697,0.000008063134,0.00003516476,0.000002499877,0.001973229],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0571022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1135396,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408389371","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.102914","title":"Crisis-ready telecom: Global approaches to emergency management in telecommunications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Telus (Canada); Global Affairs Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Telecommunications; Business; Enhanced Telecom Operations Map; Telecom infrastructure sharing; Telecommunications equipment; Telecommunications service; Computer science; Marketing; Service (business)","authors":[{"name":"Joe Rowsell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen D. Schmidt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04496389109258512,"gpt":0.317987063780989,"spread":0.2730231726884038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002804372,0.001161148,0.0003537356,0.003488864,0.002549407,0.00808397,0.001341743,0.003504788,0.0101359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002881821,0.0002545544,0.0005496675,0.003784932,0.008553049,0.01060427,0.005555478,0.004322246,0.001063744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00632319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006008238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004756606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007791429,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982869,0.0009959108,0.0000618524,0.0001882211,0.0002712629,0.0001958368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985583,0.0007235967,0.0001583479,0.0001202574,0.0002525501,0.0001869335],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001258115,0.00002038989,0.0005523158,0.0002288671,0.00001288531,0.0001335202,0.003244358,0.002399858,0.0001380314,0.9376025,0.01730767,0.03834709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008708221,0.00004529454,0.001193616,0.001076884,0.00001814677,0.0002791917,0.01294609,0.003551672,0.0002643329,0.4838863,0.4966987,0.00003106147],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01690439,0.08141266,0.1694493,0.1963453,0.006293484,0.0001870989,0.0004068876,0.0003637077,0.5286372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6931121,0.1219738,0.0672994,0.02526841,0.006021241,0.0005352288,0.0005385284,0.0003182021,0.08493296],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0101359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04587817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406929063","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.102912","title":"Assessing the impacts of low-earth orbital satellite systems in remote indigenous communities: Social and economic outcomes of use in northern Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Space exploration and regulation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Sciencetech (Canada); Native Women's Association of Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"Indigenous Services Canada","keywords":"Indigenous; Satellite; Remote sensing; Economic impact analysis; Earth observation; Natural resource economics; Business; Geography; Economics; Ecology; Astronomy","authors":[{"name":"Rob McMahon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Murat Akçayır","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lyle Fabian","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02586063433712834,"gpt":0.3174182552184247,"spread":0.2915576208812964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001012767,0.0003712913,0.0004971296,0.001797771,0.008917593,0.003324914,0.001415949,0.0005415595,0.002189584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003014274,0.0002558859,0.0005270158,0.003427535,0.00312059,0.0009618991,0.00301976,0.001082749,0.0002220976],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.06279582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06037811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9965484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.998678,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987022,0.0001463,0.00003819851,0.0001109988,0.0003588283,0.0006434385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966768,0.000342156,0.0003522523,0.00008295538,0.001230556,0.001315225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003185022,0.0006269249,0.8208266,0.0002111506,0.00009220179,0.001164684,0.1308718,0.0007822308,0.001112048,0.001759084,0.001958626,0.04027598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001052278,0.00009610257,0.7600934,0.0001135402,0.00002973991,0.00008033231,0.2355717,0.000846723,0.0002256201,0.0001889276,0.002694303,0.00004910049],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974341,0.00009666815,0.00003464176,0.0001728089,0.000002956567,0.00003498285,0.000250589,0.000002844806,0.001970463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980928,0.0002136844,0.0001384316,0.00006266308,0.000001716555,0.00002530789,0.0001907199,0.000003694804,0.001271069],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06279582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4556177,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402715155","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102864","title":"Technological literacy and employment: An inquiry into the adoption of learning technologies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Literacy; Business; Knowledge management; Sociology; Pedagogy; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Nazire Beğen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hilal Atasoy","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02587912005723593,"gpt":0.330998529809923,"spread":0.3051194097526871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003596486,0.000158964,0.0002922826,0.002024981,0.00107184,0.003125435,0.0005287998,0.0008397283,0.003066949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02179399,0.0002321207,0.0005352438,0.002027848,0.001443984,0.002955943,0.002989743,0.001298795,0.0003488777],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008391768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001887639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003680582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00477474,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966655,0.001632515,0.0002316094,0.0002506405,0.000704542,0.0005151527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9781474,0.0150737,0.003949441,0.0003651953,0.001135462,0.001328849],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004267929,0.0004583234,0.9145373,0.0001902784,0.00004469544,0.0002869701,0.03989581,0.00007410287,0.0002082337,0.001860557,0.0003092102,0.04209194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007457801,0.0002374581,0.8945724,0.0004342354,0.0000383642,0.0003479606,0.09737843,0.0004086175,0.0001194996,0.001038363,0.005399992,0.00001725164],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917346,0.0006571868,0.0003104422,0.001474503,0.00001150791,0.00002432024,0.00006405709,0.000002807587,0.00572063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985408,0.0005426517,0.0002010338,0.0002162916,0.00001576158,0.00002961261,0.00003101106,0.000002123526,0.0004209469],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003680582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01902026,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396827279","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102793","title":"A decision model for OTT service users to adopt wireless D2D caching networks: Exploring the Korean case","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Sharing Economy and Platforms","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Information Technology Research Centre; Ministry of Education; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Computer science; Computer network; Service (business); Wireless; Wireless network; Business; Telecommunications; Marketing","authors":[{"name":"Yumi Jang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seongcheol Kim","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09056490392438749,"gpt":0.3065366540243242,"spread":0.2159717500999367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002852534,0.001120476,0.001878982,0.001576711,0.001635912,0.006372224,0.002704188,0.005267784,0.01568169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005440194,0.001265726,0.001544044,0.001930241,0.002336361,0.004704649,0.001807956,0.003648373,0.0008836674],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008625108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004976678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06643318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03994805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984149,0.000511426,0.00005102137,0.0002498712,0.0000901425,0.000682676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945157,0.004167356,0.0003760776,0.00008021079,0.0002753004,0.0005853024],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003780934,0.0003024211,0.004980737,0.0001007118,0.00007957099,0.0009568383,0.0003134436,0.8142102,0.0007164259,0.168048,0.004140004,0.005773595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007231245,0.00005256555,0.0006111581,0.0000206467,0.00004920682,0.00008610894,0.000589608,0.9750855,0.0001154769,0.02218415,0.001091874,0.00004146686],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7061327,0.001175274,0.1794065,0.01774447,0.0002373773,0.0006161709,0.003774443,0.0002860173,0.09062704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800065,0.0004111788,0.005114425,0.0002507424,0.00004520473,0.0001082569,0.0003206194,0.0000242825,0.01371877],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06643318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.132093,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401028257","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102821","title":"From broadband adoption to climate action: Key considerations in the development of climate policies across OECD countries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Telus (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Key (lock); Broadband; Action (physics); Business; Climate change; Climate policy; Natural resource economics; Political science; Economics; Computer science; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"SarahKate Palmer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joe Rowsell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen D. Schmidt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1408025909236029,"gpt":0.365945628008659,"spread":0.225143037085056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01360488,0.0006588456,0.0006390507,0.00227375,0.002527286,0.009868527,0.001428983,0.003250591,0.003585713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0153609,0.0002092657,0.0006824668,0.003119437,0.006236679,0.006226796,0.006354381,0.003693236,0.0002893669],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0108728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02108532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.050366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02772541,"domain_scores_codex":[0.992995,0.003221581,0.0002809617,0.0003378701,0.001342444,0.00182212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9909292,0.003997775,0.0009848829,0.0003813104,0.002439864,0.001267122],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001527938,0.0001447827,0.035434,0.002104019,0.0001520153,0.001515161,0.01087414,0.01665909,0.001066554,0.7197706,0.03214427,0.1799826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005764032,0.0001643549,0.08625233,0.007616857,0.0001375627,0.0004156361,0.03782362,0.00342506,0.001538238,0.2489125,0.6134605,0.0001957166],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1410952,0.07064138,0.0169652,0.4889008,0.002005792,0.0001860706,0.000751588,0.0002713989,0.2791826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9240422,0.02963775,0.005037533,0.03361041,0.0009064698,0.0002348285,0.0002186618,0.00007962329,0.006232488],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1001457,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392976316","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102753","title":"Analyzing the relationship between the experience of intimate partner violence and female internet use in Nigeria","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Gender, Feminism, and Media","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Domestic violence; The Internet; Business; Psychology; Computer science; Medical emergency; Medicine; Human factors and ergonomics; Poison control; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Richard Adeleke","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ayodeji Iyanda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chinonso Chris-Emenyonu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1233380678676748,"gpt":0.4112460769409718,"spread":0.2879080090732969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005887468,0.0001585385,0.0002119405,0.000854736,0.0007115107,0.0009318051,0.0002026416,0.0002500251,0.001745925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00329068,0.0002085555,0.0002745175,0.001058181,0.000377382,0.000581147,0.000734639,0.0005712596,0.000147757],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003494388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000518574,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01482827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02323383,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996005,0.0001413833,0.00006441311,0.00003690639,0.0000675251,0.00008927997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982718,0.000598169,0.0007552635,0.00005850799,0.0001358833,0.0001802383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007263094,0.00002178858,0.9970279,0.00001623396,0.00001004628,0.00007355604,0.001061451,0.00001196187,0.00003010018,0.00004412704,0.00004166751,0.001653748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.882565e-7,0.00003669542,0.9851882,0.00007381265,0.00001675972,0.000300659,0.01371844,0.000101848,0.00004439993,0.00004000758,0.0004745843,0.000003626453],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984999,0.0002372609,0.00003673969,0.00008939488,0.000004306685,0.000007910161,0.0000973496,5.199683e-7,0.00102669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992743,0.0003482694,0.00006200552,0.0000217745,0.000003678949,0.000009350673,0.00007612901,5.286217e-7,0.0002039013],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01482827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02948391,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400966929","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102822","title":"Special issue editorial “The impact of modern broadband networks on Energy Consumption and CO2 emissions”","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Telus (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Broadband; Consumption (sociology); Energy consumption; Natural resource economics; Telecommunications; Environmental economics; Energy (signal processing); Economics; Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Sociology; Physics; Social science; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Wolfgang Briglauer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Monika Köppl–Turyna","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joe Rowsell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01484770083312817,"gpt":0.3059126204425773,"spread":0.2910649196094491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005987654,0.004914895,0.005180524,0.004687592,0.0031194,0.01169017,0.004295891,0.01884189,0.03293222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02211499,0.001633435,0.003952153,0.002457575,0.002559763,0.004714313,0.002059255,0.01733232,0.01492405],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002950333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003388423,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001990219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003881616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9938308,0.0007094155,0.0006471357,0.001213294,0.002938652,0.0006607255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9758186,0.01050659,0.002433139,0.0007092892,0.008030447,0.00250197],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007507652,0.00004046496,0.0000587247,0.0003293735,0.00003846407,0.0001106119,0.00000815124,0.00005869934,0.0001170753,0.0003750683,0.9952943,0.003493964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001836615,0.0000788216,0.001140211,0.0006797705,0.00016534,0.0002439707,0.0000661462,0.0004587545,0.0003842834,0.002636797,0.9939168,0.00004547866],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005695633,0.001817452,0.00007688046,0.0163411,0.9801742,0.00001442761,0.0001074207,0.00003349976,0.001378115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000422002,0.001685902,0.00004948316,0.008283247,0.9851514,0.00001700341,0.00004229823,0.00003058021,0.004318114],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03293222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1101692,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036980050","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2011.07.003","title":"A NAASTy alternative to RAND pricing commitments","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Commit; Adjudication; Assertion; License; Business; Law and economics; Process (computing); Actuarial science; Point (geometry); Economics; Law; Computer science; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Marc Rysman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy Simcoe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2599348543144612,"gpt":0.2915807015035979,"spread":0.03164584718913671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003890291,0.0006819002,0.001017855,0.001643644,0.004043831,0.009347638,0.002299616,0.005659994,0.02919387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01827353,0.0006230195,0.001037361,0.001385454,0.004417363,0.007384886,0.003621565,0.008456644,0.003695796],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004125943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003989553,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005545482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008196902,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9941676,0.001972961,0.0002008905,0.0009297574,0.002098871,0.0006298957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963347,0.001117408,0.0002404797,0.001196317,0.0008400838,0.0002709754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000250278,0.00001233651,0.00003793429,0.000009357587,0.000005463091,0.00001870266,0.00005847873,0.0003092419,0.00006528555,0.9895228,0.004305868,0.005629397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006515037,0.0000348656,0.0002404281,0.00004563818,0.00001636443,0.00008544553,0.0001332132,0.003329839,0.0003913367,0.8981454,0.09747657,0.00003567822],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02037377,0.0005926394,0.04427356,0.01672452,0.0009624159,0.0001016681,0.0002703499,0.0004712718,0.9162299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6324004,0.0004636817,0.02194489,0.005278805,0.0007823596,0.0003163612,0.0001630231,0.0003438912,0.3383066],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02919387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09766322,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943072079","doi":"10.1016/s0308-5961(01)00018-0","title":"Deregulating telecommunications—US and Canadian telecommunications 1840–1997","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Telecommunications; Business; Telecommunications service; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Niall Levine","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02022211314214427,"gpt":0.2805241895518212,"spread":0.260302076409677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002499925,0.0007523961,0.0005872169,0.004669711,0.006718778,0.007930904,0.002411358,0.003557664,0.01037016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01007359,0.0007300413,0.0008633355,0.01306642,0.003640334,0.002162921,0.001976545,0.00295244,0.000816288],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.2743577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2552887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9972281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9988943,"domain_scores_codex":[0.993573,0.0001829336,0.0001701234,0.0003977543,0.002949806,0.002726387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932724,0.0004925292,0.0005261131,0.0001845006,0.004555132,0.0009694348],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008687197,0.0002138629,0.06594727,0.000726702,0.0002707703,0.0005637978,0.004775506,0.01531134,0.002026385,0.4975755,0.2308284,0.1808917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006303285,0.00004617743,0.256044,0.0002590794,0.0001336427,0.00009987708,0.002323847,0.001955837,0.001855424,0.004407353,0.7327151,0.00009668904],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3555666,0.0368407,0.002254273,0.08673862,0.001887907,0.0003048623,0.03474919,0.0004672182,0.4811907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7467855,0.01693943,0.00230103,0.01099766,0.0004686968,0.00009159558,0.005784171,0.0001222991,0.2165095],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7256423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8416422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391466414","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102721","title":"Editorial: Policy for 5G and 6G","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics","authors":[{"name":"Erik Bohlin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Francesco Cappelletti","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01108848084460254,"gpt":0.3199879242076667,"spread":0.3088994433630641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01423776,0.006787356,0.006835428,0.007777341,0.008338928,0.0208565,0.006575957,0.06525575,0.08136982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06283265,0.002351843,0.00566577,0.003831113,0.004270667,0.007489711,0.003518075,0.03535705,0.06012307],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009100559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01174157,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007135103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01694571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9858569,0.002268941,0.001320925,0.00159262,0.007543703,0.001416852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9546877,0.01942774,0.002920033,0.00159905,0.01467098,0.006694517],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001299325,0.00000783736,0.000006381002,0.00005179722,0.000006725254,0.00003878574,0.000004574732,0.00001514064,0.00001385476,0.0002349238,0.998195,0.001412068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008282794,0.00001648782,0.0001396531,0.000449094,0.00004704201,0.00006557287,0.00003159791,0.000157714,0.00005816613,0.002183415,0.9967433,0.00002517703],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000209821,0.001993539,0.00008809339,0.06048837,0.93136,0.00004960653,0.0001732323,0.00007596087,0.005750188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003884188,0.002010604,0.000145025,0.04811347,0.9069318,0.0000878941,0.0001144102,0.00009544929,0.04211296],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08136982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2722092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414032134","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103056","title":"Building resilience in telecommunications: Towards a research agenda - Editorial","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Resilience (materials science); Telecommunications; Business; Political science; Computer science; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Erik Bohlin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Georg Serentschy","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05224601019351517,"gpt":0.3993377121011944,"spread":0.3470917019076792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008285268,0.001990086,0.002189344,0.002694106,0.003651102,0.01415522,0.003762603,0.01925844,0.006109456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03140541,0.0006907156,0.001615048,0.00198192,0.005967893,0.00651468,0.001814111,0.02579381,0.003129632],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00334859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004856355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002576823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00424727,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9940643,0.001229628,0.0006950502,0.001102888,0.002400944,0.000507312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9324467,0.04499428,0.0019522,0.001205838,0.01540613,0.003994897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000236293,0.00002351685,0.00005497399,0.0003565083,0.00001742309,0.00010302,0.00007245896,0.00007486944,0.00007001377,0.003372693,0.9900889,0.005741892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003558299,0.00004190279,0.0005915491,0.001423305,0.00006782458,0.0002103556,0.00060143,0.0004519632,0.00026096,0.008839946,0.9874379,0.00003739922],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009897034,0.007329036,0.0001647331,0.07756271,0.9131656,0.00001400481,0.0000405734,0.00002227133,0.001602041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002244481,0.008018804,0.0001763626,0.02000896,0.9652105,0.00001459982,0.00001799005,0.00002602406,0.004282344],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01925844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04381722,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379653943","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2023.102580","title":"The 5G spectrum auction in Chile","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Auction Theory and Applications","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Spectrum auction; Transparency (behavior); Exploit; Revenue; Business; Context (archaeology); Microeconomics; Government (linguistics); Auction theory; Industrial organization; Revenue equivalence; Economics; Computer science; Common value auction; Computer security; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Juan Felipe Escobar Huertas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rafael Epstein","is_ca":false},{"name":"José Correa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pamela Gidi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jozsef Markovits","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natalie Epstein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yerko Montenegro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abner Turkieltaub","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1157209094053951,"gpt":0.455489633982381,"spread":0.3397687245769858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001724571,0.0002839865,0.0007743138,0.0006674869,0.001144268,0.003948648,0.001066104,0.001954929,0.007421885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003588106,0.0003495975,0.0005663907,0.001017909,0.001400423,0.00209801,0.001687827,0.002191253,0.0003542448],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0114879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006660433,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08915451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07967218,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992201,0.0003041014,0.00002667611,0.0000719685,0.00008085396,0.0002962424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989405,0.0005281009,0.0001852919,0.00004784483,0.0001379623,0.0001602507],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001080586,0.0003142533,0.009999597,0.000359296,0.0001162975,0.001339097,0.0007122151,0.07999805,0.0009993624,0.8696988,0.01903266,0.01634979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009596353,0.0002680645,0.02681479,0.0004360895,0.0001861381,0.0003886332,0.00564155,0.2574692,0.001129485,0.6494614,0.05700272,0.0002422002],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7824198,0.002397672,0.007520152,0.02066535,0.0001326427,0.0001204748,0.001207873,0.0001390253,0.1853971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9740535,0.0005399574,0.0005518241,0.0003167538,0.0000411792,0.00004068315,0.000108957,0.00001129583,0.0243357],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08915451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1772711,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393088077","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102752","title":"Exploring killer domains to create new value: A comparative case study of Canadian and Korean telcos","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Telus (Canada)","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Ministry of Education","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Economics; Business; Industrial organization; Mathematics; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Chulmin Lim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joe Rowsell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Seongcheol Kim","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3312117107634826,"gpt":0.3829233378824299,"spread":0.05171162711894728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002921622,0.0004146935,0.0003005825,0.002421625,0.02015099,0.009605577,0.00173259,0.002538061,0.006502856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006663472,0.0002871085,0.0002401304,0.005035308,0.007584272,0.006355402,0.004313662,0.002540186,0.000391325],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03746189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03929654,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7231389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8984541,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973491,0.0008250193,0.00003933718,0.000147731,0.0004100518,0.001228723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941217,0.002824204,0.0004401548,0.0002753011,0.001074092,0.001264582],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004850378,0.0009894714,0.1142956,0.0002181977,0.00004187842,0.01173083,0.6589237,0.001084503,0.001703568,0.1425723,0.0134137,0.05454113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001392109,0.0000365442,0.01186106,0.00009646991,0.00001644472,0.0003469023,0.9614141,0.0004758774,0.0002449962,0.001764281,0.02370947,0.00001985133],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9515921,0.0002814439,0.0004209783,0.002114173,0.00001636654,0.00006340293,0.00006303894,0.000008601061,0.04543985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949935,0.000310852,0.0002406046,0.0002175812,0.000002610797,0.00001593616,0.00004020749,0.000009997771,0.004168741],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2768611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5569832,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409111028","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.102957","title":"Using spectrum set-asides to address distributional objectives: Lessons from Canada, New Zealand, South Africa and the United States","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Auction Theory and Applications","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Set (abstract data type); Political science; Geography; Public administration; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Bronwyn Howell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Petrus H. Potgieter","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1045251757735035,"gpt":0.4067532266354252,"spread":0.3022280508619218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00486665,0.0004656862,0.0004607298,0.00166716,0.008865399,0.005154748,0.001469882,0.001354718,0.00187989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01077741,0.0002023201,0.0005522217,0.002315936,0.005761686,0.002936624,0.002731571,0.00308966,0.0001001294],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04295821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08655215,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9713432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.987936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963768,0.0006684685,0.0001075515,0.0001726405,0.001220284,0.001454316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940109,0.001929948,0.0003177114,0.0002068904,0.00262796,0.0009066099],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004086486,0.0003801396,0.04660204,0.001104319,0.0001850322,0.00426637,0.06133662,0.007741151,0.00371787,0.4632396,0.029681,0.3813372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002224097,0.0003256488,0.1112176,0.003962248,0.0003223948,0.001035026,0.2047198,0.00524205,0.004233173,0.05732305,0.6110061,0.0003905777],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5021156,0.01866272,0.006158232,0.08034954,0.0005782007,0.0003329125,0.0002644854,0.00006192781,0.3914765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9703607,0.01025793,0.004288552,0.004045688,0.00004808679,0.00006186248,0.00007676725,0.00003933171,0.01082116],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04295821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3116851,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415447496","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103081","title":"ICT payoffs for workers: Evidence from the labor market in Brazil","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Carleton University","keywords":"Information and Communications Technology; The Internet; Earnings; Shock (circulatory); Broadband; Work (physics); Internet access","authors":[{"name":"Flavia Alves","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02285006670840388,"gpt":0.3343043651294323,"spread":0.3114542984210284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00146387,0.0002154339,0.0003493989,0.0006101743,0.00102295,0.002544738,0.0004176103,0.001248794,0.005976215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01104381,0.0001504844,0.0002699606,0.001129029,0.001324723,0.001101977,0.001184854,0.001062131,0.0004192418],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002676163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002829537,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06474367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1044803,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991136,0.0002649078,0.0000400149,0.00006264492,0.000166036,0.0003527346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917318,0.005036571,0.001670822,0.0002409815,0.0005979949,0.0007217915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002276672,0.001202015,0.6504633,0.0008273435,0.0002748273,0.001914721,0.01241738,0.01165259,0.004454324,0.2014747,0.008782355,0.1042598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005722124,0.0009252855,0.8493906,0.0009459361,0.000435389,0.000329971,0.03264623,0.008620583,0.003378806,0.06213443,0.04053804,0.00008257894],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9577422,0.002310693,0.0003844751,0.00716129,0.00001686775,0.00002665685,0.0004278721,0.000009563004,0.03192033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975734,0.0007555467,0.00002809693,0.000143497,0.000008770632,0.000003954497,0.00004459105,0.000001673253,0.001440504],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06474367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1287336,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416815795","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103127","title":"Network infrastructure and corporate development: A dual perspective on corporate social responsibility performance and productivity performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"St. Thomas University; Shantou University","keywords":"Endogeneity; Productivity; Microdata (statistics); Corporate social responsibility; Dual (grammatical number); Robustness (evolution); Digital transformation; Corporate governance; Social network (sociolinguistics)","authors":[{"name":"Yuhong Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mudan Lan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02337523022003142,"gpt":0.2727643293091302,"spread":0.2493890990890988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003204958,0.0007076511,0.000424393,0.002671506,0.001600976,0.01036947,0.0007726954,0.002710122,0.006626024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006757646,0.0003048143,0.0003598315,0.002586568,0.0120897,0.00897167,0.004940477,0.002740683,0.0002978065],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007965005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005631857,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005486951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008209876,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964291,0.001681786,0.00007599454,0.0002960402,0.000684328,0.000832725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9879792,0.006471189,0.001635994,0.0005248458,0.001609668,0.001779169],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002634078,0.00007785388,0.002769573,0.00004003609,0.00001710353,0.00004314224,0.0006442134,0.002253536,0.0002551351,0.9856589,0.0006804948,0.007533619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003137286,0.0001019714,0.01224261,0.0002863952,0.00004273285,0.00007065265,0.006300602,0.005468493,0.0009570983,0.9526487,0.02180936,0.00004011272],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.289093,0.008090568,0.04207748,0.08184152,0.0003811782,0.00005700264,0.0001890295,0.00006061682,0.5782096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992956,0.001226136,0.0007665679,0.0004488894,0.0001537895,0.00001777995,0.0000102156,0.000009144079,0.004411568],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01036947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0577904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058670585","doi":"10.1016/s0308-5961(01)00029-5","title":"Benchmarked settlement rate, creating subsidy from Bangladesh to US carriers","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Transport and Economic Policies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada; Government of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Settlement (finance); Business; Economics; Natural resource economics; Market economy; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Andreas Thuswaldner","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02053921937756117,"gpt":0.2558878864756925,"spread":0.2353486670981313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003862697,0.0002812122,0.0002533752,0.001117966,0.001780257,0.002954525,0.0009301433,0.001833052,0.01010274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01348552,0.0002478992,0.0002558852,0.001203537,0.0009832428,0.001892554,0.001479136,0.001790967,0.0009629746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01053011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01491966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07937657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.128876,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976017,0.0006305324,0.000126333,0.0002351694,0.0007021872,0.000704044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967886,0.0008395613,0.0003049611,0.0002689733,0.001253598,0.0005443835],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001762603,0.0006239214,0.04469636,0.0003868519,0.00007619243,0.001893852,0.00551792,0.02340559,0.0106747,0.6823929,0.1046055,0.1239636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001237202,0.002669275,0.2676071,0.0006015134,0.0003426321,0.0008800161,0.01729483,0.02895211,0.01526012,0.1056306,0.5590697,0.0004549215],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.525362,0.0004204665,0.005524464,0.01375623,0.0004325417,0.0006846485,0.002551588,0.0004128435,0.4508553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9761648,0.0001363165,0.00173118,0.0009440721,0.00003024646,0.0001807797,0.0003134341,0.0000289442,0.02047025],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07937657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1578291,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415601106","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.102977","title":"Aligned with the Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights? An artificial intelligence transparency evaluation of company privacy notices and explanations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"York University; Pennsylvania State University","keywords":"Blueprint; Transparency (behavior); Applications of artificial intelligence; Accountability; Work (physics); Information privacy; White paper; Data Protection Act 1998","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan A. Obar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Giuseppina D’Agostino","is_ca":true},{"name":"Motunrayo Akinyemi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.194429193992474,"gpt":0.492222556373572,"spread":0.297793362381098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1458484,0.0006363926,0.001092241,0.004064845,0.006463738,0.02075038,0.00312323,0.0142129,0.01378057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.4588836,0.0008427186,0.001449817,0.004038053,0.01764383,0.02843958,0.005561954,0.01680023,0.0008590168],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0163474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02972616,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01622725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01255268,"domain_scores_codex":[0.7952906,0.1274708,0.007961393,0.004687762,0.05790198,0.006687413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.278639,0.6451361,0.03073814,0.01858567,0.02411326,0.002787878],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001220288,0.0003594841,0.005809498,0.0003320032,0.000119587,0.0001082316,0.006910451,0.003624427,0.0005992771,0.9393948,0.01264785,0.02887406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001237495,0.000644564,0.01199966,0.001097572,0.0005528888,0.0001033687,0.01306564,0.0239298,0.003212467,0.8627694,0.081106,0.0002811548],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2657652,0.002369429,0.06349938,0.3180424,0.0013413,0.001308198,0.001057961,0.0003262391,0.3462899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9743746,0.000346026,0.009335244,0.01076568,0.000356005,0.0003278858,0.0001104856,0.00008189381,0.004302262],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1458484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7713291,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}