{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":463,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":2,"predictions_cover":463,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"0df26bbd497b","filters":{"venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics"}},"results":[{"id":"W1992655164","doi":"10.1162/15265160360706417","title":"Crossing Species Boundaries","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Human-Animal Interaction Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":302,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Institute of Genetics; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Immorality; Epistemology; Confusion; Morality; Identity (music); Context (archaeology); Sociology; Environmental ethics; Biology; Philosophy; Psychology; Psychoanalysis; Aesthetics","authors":[{"name":"Jason Scott Robert","is_ca":true},{"name":"Françoise Βaylis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05250133645236269,"gpt":0.3915641748742293,"spread":0.3390628384218666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02397894,0.0005286436,0.0009751664,0.001183552,0.009620041,0.007623089,0.002332855,0.00735411,0.005863709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03596583,0.0003236037,0.0007602061,0.0005042992,0.05456114,0.01463841,0.01203183,0.008911746,0.00090219],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002792755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004534904,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001040179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00103015,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9747981,0.01499858,0.0007281753,0.003232522,0.004699775,0.001542787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9789048,0.01153778,0.002599175,0.002687894,0.002576652,0.0016938],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007759003,0.00000732277,0.0002477799,0.00002892138,0.000006698733,0.00007814769,0.00512933,0.0001209562,0.0001732901,0.9841344,0.002023243,0.008042176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005165097,0.00003237982,0.0002934615,0.0001579811,0.000006416681,0.0003301563,0.004470868,0.0001969035,0.0003380299,0.8709357,0.1232148,0.00001813012],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07623947,0.01761519,0.1767384,0.2294569,0.006988818,0.0001495582,0.00007228192,0.0001694297,0.4925699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9254014,0.003800435,0.02106665,0.02981807,0.001289547,0.0001777056,0.00003915056,0.00009804461,0.01830904],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02397894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1268142,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043179619","doi":"10.1162/152651602317533686","title":"Cynthia's Dilemma: Consenting to Heroin Prescription","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints","field":"Psychology","cited_by":186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Heroin; Medical prescription; Dilemma; Competence (human resources); Accountability; Heroin addiction; Psychiatry; Addiction; Psychology; Clinical trial; Value (mathematics); Medicine; Social psychology; Political science; Law; Nursing","authors":[{"name":"Louis C. Charland","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1381203006334662,"gpt":0.4193938202177832,"spread":0.281273519584317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1232555,0.0006444231,0.001647078,0.001408274,0.009108217,0.007316244,0.004780033,0.04753901,0.00282582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2318366,0.0007905829,0.001575913,0.001148712,0.06014759,0.01734306,0.01035109,0.05847621,0.001230837],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004380831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02215237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002964359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002833607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8993612,0.07308866,0.005958688,0.004456043,0.01423276,0.002902769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8416747,0.1375908,0.006312255,0.004013205,0.004874687,0.005534305],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002159564,0.00008074549,0.001521344,0.0003783933,0.00009415434,0.00533669,0.02197119,0.0003852175,0.0006017765,0.779304,0.1342992,0.05581132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001596155,0.00009757025,0.0006819818,0.001237783,0.00004395228,0.008244756,0.01025303,0.000853141,0.0004362008,0.8323991,0.1454795,0.0001133516],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.003622046,0.002447316,0.004634518,0.980185,0.002743893,0.00004261456,0.00001538157,0.00001593027,0.00629346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1496768,0.005967109,0.01858227,0.8102064,0.01150472,0.0003588743,0.00003118727,0.00008328454,0.003589419],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1232555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6518453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033229758","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2020.1764138","title":"Ethical Challenges Arising in the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Overview from the Association of Bioethics Program Directors (ABPD) Task Force","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare","field":"Medicine","cited_by":168,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université de Montréal; Montreal Clinical Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Bioethics; Pandemic; Health care rationing; Health care; Institution; Informed consent; Rationing; Task (project management); Task force; Engineering ethics; Public relations; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Political science; Psychology; Law; Medicine; Economics; Public administration; Alternative medicine; Management","authors":[{"name":"Amy L. McGuire","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark P. Aulisio","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. Daniel Davis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cheryl Erwin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas D. Harter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Reshma Jagsi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Klitzman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Macauley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Éric Racine","is_ca":true},{"name":"Susan M. Wolf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew K. Wynia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Root Wolpe","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3408144963620376,"gpt":0.493140302441964,"spread":0.1523258060799264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0418607,0.0007823697,0.0009381308,0.003586064,0.007806797,0.01215957,0.001600751,0.01231707,0.001542846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04436011,0.0008152918,0.001433198,0.003773337,0.01344564,0.01217811,0.009272283,0.02274624,0.0005047322],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01238602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0267952,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009140646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01770695,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9732838,0.01733656,0.002142256,0.0008582013,0.004812061,0.001566974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9359976,0.05364454,0.002270334,0.0005418675,0.005331103,0.002214608],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005776053,0.0002372004,0.005028531,0.004703746,0.00007319672,0.002290609,0.03772326,0.001409678,0.0004970924,0.2358212,0.2480272,0.4641305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001456384,0.00006620503,0.003573047,0.01656784,0.00003862239,0.002817676,0.02377894,0.000498517,0.0002428192,0.05459188,0.8976912,0.000118745],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.004355228,0.4199621,0.004175948,0.5483056,0.004490348,0.00009645765,0.00004715797,0.00003433208,0.01853291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06638648,0.7086252,0.00929916,0.2019939,0.008161021,0.0003228167,0.0001255292,0.0001089665,0.004976997],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0418607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2213832,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007435550","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2014.998374","title":"The Social Determinants of Health: Why Should We Care?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Health disparities and outcomes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Normative; Inequality; Interpretation (philosophy); Set (abstract data type); Health policy; Health care; Social determinants of health; Positive economics; Power (physics); Health equity; Empirical research; Sociology; Public economics; Political science; Psychology; Epistemology; Economics; Law; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Adina Preda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristin Voigt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2757828740548037,"gpt":0.4948279194553378,"spread":0.2190450454005342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02529913,0.0008023293,0.002268315,0.002237047,0.006414625,0.01165313,0.002172548,0.01620851,0.003218593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05003784,0.0005504439,0.0007993749,0.001871213,0.05563544,0.01474943,0.007328195,0.02310792,0.000874444],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009507929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02830686,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0247966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02771637,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9817966,0.01243555,0.0005126756,0.001371843,0.002592432,0.001290907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9533197,0.03277949,0.002477209,0.001950639,0.00364083,0.005832079],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001091028,0.0002770631,0.01253895,0.001945852,0.0002036677,0.0003343695,0.02084357,0.0007721096,0.0002811785,0.5683261,0.2041389,0.1902291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000433282,0.00006704233,0.004281292,0.004511261,0.00006066609,0.000141358,0.01138248,0.000285061,0.0001293252,0.8367563,0.1422645,0.00007735017],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009541594,0.02302387,0.0004610005,0.9730391,0.001287336,0.000004378869,0.00001416658,0.000008375789,0.001207656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2406789,0.1676208,0.004900662,0.563219,0.02125523,0.000174572,0.0001066686,0.00005651321,0.001987728],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02529913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1337962,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220858278","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2022.2048738","title":"Ethics Considerations Regarding Artificial Womb Technology for the Fetonate","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Neonatal Respiratory Health Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Health Economics","funders":"Vlaamse regering; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; US-UK Fulbright Commission","keywords":"Engineering ethics; Psychology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Felix R. De Bie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah D. Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sourav K. Bose","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pamela Nathanson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emily A. Partridge","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alan W. Flake","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris Feudtner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2198551009704267,"gpt":0.4712094235323233,"spread":0.2513543225618966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03095756,0.0002446647,0.0005163741,0.0007562876,0.004008039,0.006334541,0.001134954,0.009927739,0.002265259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08545989,0.0002148158,0.0006543582,0.0007118321,0.01734521,0.005998464,0.004220695,0.008273707,0.0007405765],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003038699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009501466,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001883995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002456942,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9402553,0.0468552,0.002456241,0.001133676,0.008208692,0.001090882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9286886,0.06080142,0.003394001,0.001554516,0.00412035,0.001441126],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006456714,0.00003692869,0.001596198,0.001182266,0.0000220883,0.002323866,0.03704603,0.0003769905,0.0006551488,0.7919825,0.06304369,0.1016697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000273739,0.0001022609,0.001456243,0.01191312,0.00004020803,0.005490166,0.02086377,0.0003375318,0.0005649711,0.2361762,0.722959,0.00006907995],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.01709971,0.125132,0.0203297,0.7184883,0.006185255,0.0001946727,0.00006839065,0.0000442176,0.1124578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4381572,0.1315827,0.02232391,0.3781673,0.008521634,0.0007008715,0.00009222201,0.00007720797,0.02037708],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03095756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1637211,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178629523","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2015.1088973","title":"Sleepwalking Into Infertility: The Need for a Public Health Approach Toward Advanced Maternal Age","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Reproductive Health and Technologies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Infertility; Autonomy; Assisted reproductive technology; Reproductive health; Public health; Psychology; Fertility; Medicine; Economic growth; Political science; Environmental health; Nursing; Population; Pregnancy; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Marie–Ève Lemoine","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vardit Ravitsky","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2543929752321812,"gpt":0.4180207391317485,"spread":0.1636277638995672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01273207,0.0005611206,0.001367193,0.001657578,0.004629709,0.006485,0.002206981,0.01760778,0.01001636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03100816,0.0004598235,0.001227312,0.0008449281,0.009865709,0.01027539,0.009257883,0.02276436,0.001410575],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003292806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03406658,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007287897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01467752,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9939607,0.003277259,0.0004064874,0.0004481026,0.001011474,0.0008959724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.964507,0.01749467,0.002434424,0.0009867987,0.003576427,0.01100068],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002125868,0.001136302,0.01678755,0.003899236,0.0001429202,0.002235332,0.01202555,0.000569864,0.001400394,0.1041305,0.3923844,0.4650754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001808106,0.0005565804,0.02041075,0.01900662,0.0002418923,0.003138051,0.03020984,0.000604207,0.0005247379,0.1398757,0.7850091,0.0002417574],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001461672,0.02212786,0.0006241175,0.9698005,0.002597448,0.00001857683,0.0000192523,0.0000359298,0.003314529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1111398,0.121299,0.008286897,0.7321051,0.02101518,0.0003914229,0.0001229628,0.00005889993,0.005580803],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01760778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06733447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3145220454","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2021.1891347","title":"We Have “Gifted” Enough: Indigenous Genomic Data Sovereignty in Precision Medicine","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Cancer Institute","keywords":"Indigenous; Reciprocity (cultural anthropology); Sovereignty; Precision medicine; Donation; Sociology; Epistemology; Psychology; Social psychology; Engineering ethics; Environmental ethics; Public relations; Law; Political science; Genetics; Biology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Krystal S. Tsosie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joseph Yracheta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jessica Kolopenuk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janis Geary","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5804393621997626,"gpt":0.5583001460846978,"spread":0.02213921611506475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04332039,0.000882971,0.002453281,0.0009846968,0.02524658,0.01594741,0.005115187,0.1805019,0.008318185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1382654,0.001867781,0.001657735,0.001492146,0.03285687,0.0172573,0.01579724,0.1646053,0.003597652],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01130121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03282913,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02520979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0373836,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9593894,0.0169092,0.003859058,0.005207723,0.008943651,0.005691041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8530918,0.1198412,0.004353349,0.004042117,0.009436936,0.009234573],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005012519,0.00002845164,0.0005135225,0.0001214452,0.00003289968,0.002113207,0.00807476,0.00007377403,0.0002668942,0.121164,0.8606933,0.006867688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000124135,0.00003875998,0.0009033295,0.0009249058,0.00005584706,0.001924401,0.009397716,0.0004330927,0.0004368927,0.1045114,0.8810697,0.000179797],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002846546,0.0004173152,0.0001247324,0.9925284,0.004382259,0.00000552487,0.00001001699,0.000005422435,0.002241631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003536151,0.000200255,0.0001390289,0.9872209,0.004938091,0.00002288735,0.000005315181,0.00001592068,0.003921479],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8194981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2291028,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225001857","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2022.2063434","title":"IRBs and the Protection-Inclusion Dilemma: Finding a Balance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","keywords":"Inclusion (mineral); Dilemma; Protectionism; Vulnerability (computing); Harm; Balance (ability); Political science; Ethical dilemma; Face (sociological concept); Law and economics; Research ethics; Public relations; Law; Engineering ethics; Business; Sociology; Medicine; Computer security; Social science; Engineering; International trade","authors":[{"name":"Phoebe Friesen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Luke Gelinas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aaron Kirby","is_ca":false},{"name":"David H. Strauss","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barbara E. Bierer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3060443442229396,"gpt":0.5129588770668024,"spread":0.2069145328438629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.6850557,0.001569984,0.004565052,0.007298977,0.03529808,0.05068707,0.01114628,0.06105084,0.004075741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.7066461,0.003895013,0.003015021,0.006336255,0.1216827,0.04977223,0.03957755,0.0709321,0.002327342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02119506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08514996,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005986609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006741831,"domain_scores_codex":[0.2177042,0.6370886,0.03410292,0.02594896,0.07207603,0.01307925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.1689239,0.6926261,0.03377333,0.02976037,0.04376179,0.03115449],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":"methods","study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002148541,0.0001655814,0.004205786,0.001019286,0.0002942788,0.001558757,0.07810119,0.000670745,0.0009024892,0.7245012,0.09523995,0.09312591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003551773,0.0001870748,0.001682492,0.004493998,0.0001091072,0.001151197,0.02788877,0.00125207,0.0006248051,0.7450619,0.2168714,0.0003220793],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.004315403,0.005241005,0.02180946,0.9551433,0.002880586,0.0001576769,0.00001201284,0.00006993269,0.01037066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2976692,0.005623522,0.06333333,0.6120382,0.01253133,0.002030278,0.00003996445,0.0004092048,0.006325044],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3149443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3883824,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985815205","doi":"10.1080/15265160701842007","title":"Neuroimaging Techniques for Memory Detection: Scientific, Ethical, and Legal Issues","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Neuroimaging; Psychology; False memory; Cognitive psychology; Recall; Neuroscience","authors":[{"name":"Daniel V. Meegan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07744650302699749,"gpt":0.4046312242055388,"spread":0.3271847211785414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.09885455,0.0009937732,0.001216339,0.00388441,0.002608864,0.005164876,0.004768727,0.01426916,0.002743862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.136404,0.000665525,0.0009976499,0.002000335,0.02445774,0.01109526,0.003316909,0.01098156,0.001566018],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001871575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004290522,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008137876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001330747,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9411103,0.03709844,0.004435041,0.001864693,0.01473709,0.0007545417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7735537,0.181888,0.01174447,0.01780714,0.01313592,0.001870789],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002100445,0.0004314058,0.006935378,0.002339277,0.0001024597,0.001658868,0.003789905,0.00034567,0.002699317,0.3981302,0.07076471,0.5125927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000138912,0.0004555462,0.007388306,0.01297424,0.0001615741,0.02175594,0.007448046,0.002406091,0.01079645,0.5484877,0.3877168,0.0002704677],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008788213,0.2773017,0.05517495,0.6276932,0.005674295,0.0001626801,0.000136538,0.0002131292,0.02485529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.30673,0.2290977,0.267101,0.14849,0.03187513,0.001902889,0.0002108522,0.0003636365,0.01422878],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9973912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5227991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027273376","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2014.892169","title":"Transnational Gestational Surrogacy: Does It<i>Have to Be</i>Exploitative?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Reproductive Health and Technologies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Empowerment; Heuristic; Set (abstract data type); Sociology; Political science; Law and economics; Economic growth; Law; Economics; Epistemology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Jeffrey Kirby","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07371863584497398,"gpt":0.383461292413713,"spread":0.309742656568739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01133859,0.0002286239,0.0004747474,0.0005614951,0.004335654,0.006906039,0.00129141,0.003133341,0.002077751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01647289,0.0001823119,0.0004355876,0.0007919944,0.04912466,0.007813175,0.006605069,0.003873036,0.0002224792],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003188269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005141287,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002037284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004002017,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9928117,0.004562134,0.0002549251,0.0005197051,0.001269638,0.0005817463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9898626,0.006855939,0.00141987,0.001067974,0.0005188932,0.0002747649],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009349814,0.000007299964,0.0006723196,0.00003112969,0.000002816631,0.000106192,0.004351384,0.0001310168,0.00006322514,0.9884359,0.0003309972,0.005858403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001036971,0.00006537306,0.001517305,0.0005598555,0.00002138602,0.00108534,0.02682172,0.001372755,0.000547043,0.9183506,0.04960929,0.00003892674],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2009737,0.008014172,0.1133824,0.2175846,0.0009290885,0.0001749196,0.00005454133,0.00006136775,0.4588254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812166,0.001785783,0.00913091,0.004904242,0.000117854,0.00006875899,0.000008970391,0.00001490488,0.002751791],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01133859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0599649,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172045595","doi":"10.1080/15265161003702865","title":"Stem Cell Tourism and Doctors' Duties to Minors—A View From Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Biomedical Ethics and Regulation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Health Economics; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medical tourism; Stem cell; Perspective (graphical); Tourism; Phenomenon; Minor (academic); The Internet; Public relations; Psychology; Medicine; Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Amy Zarzeczny","is_ca":true},{"name":"Timothy Caulfield","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01949407691092085,"gpt":0.2865410408336005,"spread":0.2670469639226797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003059637,0.0002269347,0.0004090842,0.0008283952,0.02974423,0.006719074,0.001851864,0.006466834,0.004465297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00900379,0.0003870034,0.0004240159,0.001545524,0.01426945,0.001587118,0.003107435,0.008182827,0.000208732],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1223428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2421016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9924479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9969625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963208,0.0005323862,0.000109096,0.0002450576,0.001074536,0.001718038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9854416,0.002724814,0.0008023399,0.0001470669,0.003091722,0.007792455],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002128297,0.0001052708,0.03275638,0.0005173131,0.00005277428,0.006101402,0.1424659,0.0005686603,0.001883076,0.4958149,0.2634011,0.05612025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008146249,0.00009327223,0.04278485,0.001024279,0.00006128159,0.002007208,0.1986427,0.0007077132,0.000564812,0.01963106,0.7340704,0.0003310121],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.1526255,0.01169884,0.000425887,0.7428683,0.001072321,0.00004281694,0.0001711975,0.00002194964,0.09107313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8371726,0.009156589,0.0005227696,0.1300182,0.0002321566,0.00001723462,0.00003993139,0.00002362869,0.02281696],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1223428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8876636,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990772237","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2019.1674552","title":"Psychotherapy at the End of Life","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Patient Dignity and Privacy","field":"Medicine","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Cancer Institute","keywords":"Dignity; End-of-life care; Psychotherapist; Meaning (existential); Palliative care; Psychological intervention; Psychology; Death with dignity; Distress; Life review; Existentialism; Medicine; Psychiatry; Nursing; Alternative medicine","authors":[{"name":"Rebecca M. Saracino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barry Rosenfeld","is_ca":false},{"name":"William Breitbart","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harvey Max Chochinov","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07439891907507647,"gpt":0.3633803232425484,"spread":0.2889814041674719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002030593,0.0002649637,0.0003358462,0.0005621004,0.001844164,0.002679836,0.0005158962,0.003098888,0.003993304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004781109,0.000192937,0.0004001702,0.0002660785,0.004351101,0.002815996,0.002319164,0.006067789,0.001100533],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003536049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003961606,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001978089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005405903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979035,0.001368553,0.00006547356,0.000171567,0.0003295668,0.0001614821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981655,0.001068669,0.0001438631,0.00008857215,0.0002467391,0.0002866032],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001129216,0.0001119969,0.001796031,0.0006780861,0.00004719724,0.001458458,0.02170709,0.0003411006,0.001125448,0.5051116,0.2221779,0.2453322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001419989,0.00006396086,0.001077206,0.00107853,0.00001252594,0.002600966,0.004734145,0.0001822522,0.0005364051,0.06090353,0.9287757,0.00002067242],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01093442,0.1277592,0.01192298,0.6228035,0.01974398,0.00008182693,0.00006427584,0.00009456455,0.2065953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3406976,0.1228729,0.01441034,0.2946852,0.007027462,0.0002555354,0.0000821611,0.0001174562,0.2198512],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003993304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02565593,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058017308","doi":"10.1080/15265160701220659","title":"Gunther von Hagens' BODY WORLDS: Selling Beautiful Education","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Anatomy and Medical Technology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Dignity; Honor; Exhibition; Art; Sociology; Visual arts; Aesthetics; Law; Political science; Internet privacy; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Lawrence R. Burns","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01336873598715269,"gpt":0.2957768589239427,"spread":0.28240812293679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007534376,0.0003056533,0.0001250751,0.0005502292,0.003498476,0.004153154,0.0004150229,0.002018075,0.01246144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001622596,0.0001224487,0.0001287939,0.0003965669,0.003760927,0.003035785,0.00345716,0.002130711,0.001305928],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001194872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008874704,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002710842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009760081,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999592,0.0001239385,0.000009111056,0.00003550923,0.0001552891,0.00008423156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996285,0.0001682887,0.00003645129,0.00003220201,0.0000268569,0.0001076307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004134932,0.00006698402,0.0009728264,0.0001309781,0.000007406712,0.0008915458,0.02224478,0.0002033172,0.001252778,0.3417571,0.4484242,0.1840067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003442263,0.00002472438,0.0008341714,0.0001647897,0.000002725299,0.0006026074,0.008580348,0.0001079585,0.0005161126,0.01301427,0.9761353,0.00001350535],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06725739,0.020037,0.004346472,0.1646155,0.008335514,0.00007046565,0.00006664494,0.0002308909,0.7350401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3882264,0.01203077,0.005621734,0.03617759,0.001388972,0.00005613831,0.00004569099,0.0001642921,0.5562883],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9965015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04168773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023236293","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2011.583319","title":"Donation After Circulatory Death: Burying the Dead Donor Rule","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Organ Donation and Transplantation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Organ donation; Donation; Organ procurement; Procurement; Harm principle; Brain dead; Informed consent; Law; Medicine; Transplantation; Business; Law and economics; Intensive care medicine; Political science; Surgery; Economics; Alternative medicine","authors":[{"name":"David Rodríguez‐Arias","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maxwell J. Smith","is_ca":true},{"name":"Neil M. Lazar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07195612275796212,"gpt":0.3144517141867074,"spread":0.2424955914287452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05193039,0.0003755082,0.0009675011,0.0007869727,0.005484812,0.008121155,0.003025677,0.01814447,0.001484175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06911343,0.0003497344,0.001108982,0.0006490323,0.0343846,0.00992095,0.009447175,0.0212064,0.0005653689],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002319881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008275471,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001848771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002223026,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9681169,0.01844339,0.002082033,0.002847219,0.006843819,0.001666623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9629651,0.02830067,0.00231298,0.003036329,0.002384348,0.001000454],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002062912,0.00001219459,0.0002855475,0.00004293234,0.000006562267,0.0003004004,0.001832006,0.0002183322,0.0001362338,0.9809802,0.006505635,0.009659284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003332883,0.00004243102,0.000236736,0.0003745769,0.00002124125,0.0005302174,0.000901167,0.0005967467,0.0004095565,0.9340745,0.0627363,0.00004323771],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.03981164,0.01317835,0.1232668,0.6553717,0.009303736,0.0001247141,0.00006672774,0.00009637822,0.1587799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.693066,0.007155287,0.04874584,0.2285354,0.006220819,0.0002786994,0.00004601052,0.00009591135,0.01585604],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05193039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2746374,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097476808","doi":"10.1162/152651603322874762","title":"The $1000 Genome: Ethical and Legal Issues in Whole Genome Sequencing of Individuals","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Personal genomics; Genome; Human genome; Genotyping; Ethical issues; Informed consent; Genomic information; Biology; Genetics; Engineering ethics; Medicine; Gene; Alternative medicine","authors":[{"name":"John A. Robertson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1143311372500998,"gpt":0.2872078596334226,"spread":0.1728767223833228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01146057,0.001125619,0.00126548,0.0007085162,0.009519846,0.00887112,0.002566145,0.1305848,0.005397748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03886101,0.0009007475,0.001733836,0.001248903,0.009704709,0.007886401,0.002642134,0.05755632,0.005229891],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008420368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01084316,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02118887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03332942,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9889196,0.003799926,0.001137462,0.001401563,0.003285321,0.001456192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9791631,0.01628036,0.001068472,0.0005217073,0.00161686,0.001349457],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009716828,0.00005840217,0.000878591,0.00008474788,0.00001568584,0.004402681,0.001235857,0.0002087102,0.0006978278,0.04154031,0.9253781,0.02540198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001182487,0.0001232394,0.001572345,0.0004631546,0.00002555306,0.003465949,0.001674305,0.001030417,0.0004450085,0.05076828,0.9401987,0.0001148964],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007299153,0.001822794,0.0003619372,0.9861907,0.003215555,0.00001696303,0.00002832355,0.00002893403,0.007604928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005869431,0.0009286103,0.0006746532,0.9761475,0.006040675,0.00005666612,0.00001522166,0.00003010767,0.01023715],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1305848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06109428,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376130890","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2023.2201190","title":"Slowing the Slide Down the Slippery Slope of Medical Assistance in Dying: Mutual Learnings for Canada and the US","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues","field":"Medicine","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Jurisdiction; Slippery slope; Population; Medicine; Law; Demography; Political science; Environmental health; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Daryl Pullman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1039577514292952,"gpt":0.4154401654172958,"spread":0.3114824139880006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008877516,0.0002570822,0.0003799322,0.001601589,0.03529923,0.01198049,0.001946422,0.004380845,0.006551059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02545698,0.0002473159,0.0004969787,0.002233259,0.0182648,0.005980166,0.01135548,0.008533027,0.0002674548],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.09642055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.3190534,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9469973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9868564,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9882141,0.003300601,0.0002270776,0.000393144,0.002873139,0.004991796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9793327,0.004984218,0.0009561529,0.0003304732,0.004876771,0.009519535],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008878347,0.0001086277,0.01637306,0.0003242828,0.00004553202,0.0008939208,0.0573498,0.0005207416,0.0001911838,0.3905101,0.3633991,0.1701949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004009755,0.00009560517,0.03259769,0.001473887,0.00005584717,0.0004664072,0.2010629,0.0004354136,0.0002521363,0.0284677,0.7348643,0.0001881098],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04848652,0.02099551,0.0006244477,0.8280364,0.002085194,0.00004091102,0.00009905675,0.000055878,0.09957618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8729902,0.01915444,0.001754542,0.08983897,0.0005968308,0.00005252784,0.0000907599,0.00004573824,0.01547592],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09642055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6995833,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017684241","doi":"10.1080/15265160701841975","title":"A Leg to Stand On: Sir William Osler and Wilder Penfield's “Neuroethics”","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Acknowledgement; Neuroethics; Foundation (evidence); Constructive; Consciousness; Psychoanalysis; Sociology; Classics; Psychology; Law; Art; Political science; Neuroscience","authors":[{"name":"Joseph J. Fins","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1502206059561205,"gpt":0.3724335359835688,"spread":0.2222129300274483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001532916,0.001165673,0.0006963816,0.001848989,0.001765214,0.004011173,0.001107322,0.004686716,0.2711545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009247649,0.0005251642,0.0007029286,0.0006608614,0.001664335,0.005685225,0.002813421,0.006378957,0.1221773],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008942283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001095565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002618744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004381041,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993363,0.0002086469,0.00004059095,0.00007322038,0.0002398124,0.0001013278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953047,0.001395009,0.0001927864,0.0002704891,0.001299851,0.001537169],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001608883,0.000005427829,0.00002772725,0.0000277782,0.0000011103,0.00006421952,0.00003711562,0.000003984319,0.0001366707,0.0004211947,0.9863824,0.01287623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001637282,0.00001420784,0.0002034208,0.0001732761,0.000003153586,0.0005116613,0.0002170639,0.0000636372,0.0002058599,0.001229572,0.9973495,0.00001222742],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001817292,0.01482608,0.01837326,0.497127,0.2327239,0.0007010259,0.0007172254,0.007158546,0.2265556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01387471,0.01021629,0.01544939,0.1741459,0.05165297,0.0004894746,0.0004216204,0.002594263,0.7311554],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9982348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.907102,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963995240","doi":"10.1080/15265160903506418","title":"From Complicity to Advocacy: The Necessity of Refugee Research","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Migration, Health and Trauma","field":"Psychology","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Complicity; Refugee; Political science; Sociology; Psychology; Criminology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Cécile Rousseau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laurence J. Kirmayer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1572509970359975,"gpt":0.4772165183374975,"spread":0.3199655213015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04810176,0.0008796209,0.002037582,0.001224081,0.0171448,0.01293263,0.004656034,0.08096087,0.01195355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.104638,0.000988053,0.001757709,0.001017044,0.03228651,0.02709519,0.01234665,0.1188181,0.00483929],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01082322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03694766,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01372167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02566818,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9651412,0.01909127,0.002237779,0.002529885,0.008138075,0.002861755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8890787,0.07157329,0.003557405,0.004065738,0.01338776,0.01833702],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006535383,0.00008465387,0.0005627277,0.0002167951,0.00002836391,0.001716887,0.004911041,0.00003772519,0.0002420082,0.04019263,0.9307897,0.0211521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001568333,0.00008960583,0.0009053659,0.001986612,0.0000276932,0.002301572,0.0209341,0.0002411247,0.0001725127,0.09178717,0.8812852,0.0001121263],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.000173406,0.0009709141,0.00004702979,0.9951254,0.002782428,0.000004237871,0.000002981365,0.000004406487,0.0008893636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003492754,0.00109266,0.0002002948,0.9885743,0.004744753,0.00002489273,0.000004206372,0.00001175072,0.001854369],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08096087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2543894,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157852175","doi":"10.1080/15265160903090066","title":"Stigma and Addiction: Being and Becoming","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Mental Health and Psychiatry","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"NeuroDevNet; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of Mental Health","keywords":"Subjectivity; Addiction; Embodied cognition; Identity (music); Psychology; Narrative; Stigma (botany); Narrative identity; Lived experience; Mental illness; Social psychology; Psychoanalysis; Neuroscience; Mental health; Psychotherapist; Psychiatry; Epistemology; Aesthetics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Daniel Z. Buchman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter B. Reiner","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06606996872502052,"gpt":0.3131283404817519,"spread":0.2470583717567314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002698866,0.0005759394,0.0008303928,0.0004383223,0.009313004,0.003778108,0.001327539,0.03566679,0.002827494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008015257,0.0003815186,0.0006783278,0.0004183887,0.02291858,0.01052062,0.005269173,0.03494618,0.0008780659],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005877412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004814984,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008360035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01126403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970735,0.001604037,0.0001156683,0.0002615544,0.0005759888,0.0003691722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972314,0.001609899,0.0002247396,0.0001765917,0.000208749,0.0005486477],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007785277,0.0001726137,0.002365432,0.0002398581,0.00002918209,0.01359295,0.08867745,0.0001801493,0.0004748199,0.3791464,0.4648953,0.05014798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000655709,0.0001063854,0.002333513,0.0008613647,0.00001334411,0.02265985,0.04156674,0.0005248542,0.0001709405,0.2111826,0.7204469,0.00006797331],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.003221518,0.004873973,0.0001847953,0.9789512,0.002708849,0.000008208788,0.000003815745,0.000004969167,0.01004269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.152154,0.006297446,0.0003409383,0.8245836,0.00737159,0.00006543167,0.000006366175,0.00001385399,0.009166772],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03566679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04264379,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3085710885","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2020.1809550","title":"We Are People, Not Clusters!","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","field":"Medicine","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Edwin J Bernard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander McClelland","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. S. Cardell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cecilia Chung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marco Castro-Bojorquez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin French","is_ca":true},{"name":"Devin Hursey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Naina Khanna","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mx Brian Minalga","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Spieldenner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sean Strub","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1209490784510591,"gpt":0.3831524354918403,"spread":0.2622033570407812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01223333,0.0009713438,0.001447225,0.002043553,0.01743276,0.01792006,0.002438942,0.006501503,0.02832755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02921112,0.001042067,0.0008433319,0.003068508,0.0414664,0.04541796,0.02275293,0.01616581,0.01395318],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004303321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01422894,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01472331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01892173,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9847036,0.008190084,0.0004644202,0.001853226,0.003033857,0.001754907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9770066,0.004783289,0.001697368,0.003817913,0.004101159,0.008593591],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008545576,0.00006684798,0.006367635,0.0004987769,0.0000983767,0.0003460592,0.05381964,0.0001555184,0.0004948034,0.3444299,0.53298,0.06065696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001448002,0.00004929336,0.001183797,0.0004433055,0.00002755026,0.0002323455,0.03477599,0.00007085812,0.0001291612,0.1049822,0.8580527,0.00003823282],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.01199769,0.01232995,0.0171263,0.8132113,0.02041598,0.0001312158,0.0003342209,0.0006520426,0.1238014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3579293,0.02022181,0.01917269,0.4195383,0.01054376,0.000752755,0.0006787902,0.0016899,0.1694728],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02832755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09476513,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055800571","doi":"10.1080/15265160490496804","title":"A Face is Not Just Like a Hand:<i>pace</i>Barker","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Pace; Face (sociological concept); Psychology; Sociology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Françoise Βaylis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.113049206058949,"gpt":0.3056267637404201,"spread":0.1925775576814711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001723041,0.0006091717,0.0008218975,0.0004474052,0.005711423,0.00343129,0.001286778,0.03071321,0.02159197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01440173,0.0005392416,0.0006021343,0.000484439,0.002348711,0.004628734,0.001114348,0.03319224,0.01382351],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002920761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002259419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01174115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02017317,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989626,0.0003182978,0.0001109418,0.0001460766,0.0003234303,0.0001385959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964389,0.002014807,0.0001956774,0.0001336267,0.000637493,0.000579633],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001478385,0.000006938733,0.0001892537,0.00001279774,0.000002393004,0.000903583,0.0001484485,0.00001287826,0.00006664122,0.001536919,0.9931836,0.003921822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004668592,0.00003656408,0.001169843,0.0003363904,0.00001048712,0.005758914,0.002038074,0.0002206516,0.0002052107,0.008452209,0.9816856,0.00003926511],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003323933,0.0008483542,0.0001344521,0.9795423,0.008443843,0.00001044035,0.00002223539,0.00004347525,0.01062257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005796843,0.001157648,0.0003419404,0.9486589,0.008759087,0.00003648041,0.00001783062,0.00004401402,0.0351872],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03071321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07223231,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111686244","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2012.673689","title":"On the Cutting Edge: Ethical Responsiveness to Cesarean Rates","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions","field":"Medicine","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"","keywords":"Autonomy; Assisted reproductive technology; Reproductive technology; Residence; Public relations; Psychology; Political science; Sociology; Medicine; Nursing; Law; Pregnancy","authors":[{"name":"Sylvia Burrow","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1093118986648183,"gpt":0.4451286663418008,"spread":0.3358167676769825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0291963,0.0003296907,0.0003927291,0.00106484,0.003642372,0.008550404,0.001084649,0.006481759,0.003568048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08344118,0.0002856181,0.0005547249,0.0006126752,0.02039943,0.004038522,0.006744517,0.00929295,0.0004872095],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004781188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009466583,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001387421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001880441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.95971,0.02846788,0.001137861,0.001375327,0.007094272,0.00221466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9183859,0.05673983,0.01088783,0.003641659,0.005906748,0.004438132],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008818312,0.0001325161,0.01249018,0.0001589767,0.00003482128,0.000477093,0.01759703,0.0006849982,0.001294735,0.9159265,0.008965744,0.0421492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000730205,0.0003178601,0.02037141,0.0008625155,0.0000538289,0.001438458,0.02056024,0.002163621,0.002842055,0.8637183,0.08749531,0.0001033027],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.1145976,0.005231265,0.03674322,0.5830402,0.001703078,0.0001376739,0.0000545781,0.00007508406,0.2584173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9372473,0.001685896,0.009874396,0.04584102,0.001016396,0.0001257584,0.00001729089,0.00004578279,0.004146116],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0291963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1544066,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114320833","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2020.1863509","title":"The Ethical Defensibility of Harm Reduction and Eating Disorders","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Eating Disorders and Behaviors","field":"Psychology","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Anorexia nervosa; Eating disorders; Harm; Harm reduction; Addiction; Psychiatry; Psychology; Psychotherapist; Medicine; Social psychology; Public health; Nursing","authors":[{"name":"Andria Bianchi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Katherine Stanley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kalam Sutandar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06266084700864318,"gpt":0.3795435649681201,"spread":0.3168827179594769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.07510859,0.000547081,0.0008616782,0.001150281,0.01115957,0.01119969,0.001898278,0.02116839,0.002247765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09395342,0.0005172702,0.001028316,0.0007691266,0.100232,0.009896297,0.01053195,0.02413361,0.0005254135],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006541245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01342728,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00338134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003554794,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9040296,0.07162299,0.00293583,0.004540908,0.01341826,0.003452428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8939425,0.08478957,0.006367787,0.005928093,0.005350034,0.003621998],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001860375,0.00003046035,0.0004916294,0.00007034084,0.00001113182,0.0002076577,0.006982259,0.0001161027,0.0001191124,0.9794335,0.005473998,0.007045117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004082916,0.00005190882,0.000547695,0.0007653877,0.00001458317,0.0007553356,0.004614096,0.0004742822,0.0002380046,0.9113899,0.08106211,0.000045794],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03182124,0.01455157,0.02916325,0.7181313,0.003547199,0.0001215196,0.00003646948,0.00003196074,0.2025955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7729945,0.004332509,0.01196783,0.1963586,0.003220225,0.0002919159,0.00002482324,0.00004623695,0.01076342],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07510859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3972169,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134772885","doi":"10.1080/15265160802559161","title":"Animal Eggs for Stem Cell Research: A Path Not Worth Taking","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Pluripotent Stem Cells Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Argument (complex analysis); Context (archaeology); Environmental ethics; Politics; Egg donation; Embryonic stem cell; Sociology; Embryo; Research ethics; Law; Biology; Political science; Biotechnology; Genetics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Françoise Βaylis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1742560441948452,"gpt":0.4060071341974833,"spread":0.2317510900026381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02032238,0.0006360839,0.0008990095,0.001104876,0.003771565,0.007014871,0.001433053,0.0121025,0.009862034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0237209,0.0004447947,0.000785722,0.0007183456,0.02267857,0.01478552,0.005991063,0.0126512,0.003836746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002273217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004340374,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001236609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002634953,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9902266,0.0041695,0.0005853113,0.0007731568,0.003788637,0.000456783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9772948,0.01513082,0.001393236,0.002091302,0.002622195,0.001467551],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001464015,0.00005111008,0.0005781909,0.0007533232,0.00003956304,0.0003786764,0.002396425,0.0001277856,0.003317546,0.7366945,0.1371157,0.1184008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002672749,0.0001080907,0.0002871693,0.0008870778,0.00001591479,0.0005387865,0.001949249,0.0000474731,0.0008985905,0.125073,0.8701366,0.00003145498],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.002754842,0.188162,0.004823823,0.7720539,0.0106786,0.0000226926,0.00005401722,0.0000636374,0.02138655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1156119,0.2957008,0.02860764,0.4768249,0.01504051,0.0002158435,0.0002843399,0.0003105797,0.06740352],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02032238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1074763,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2402965846","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2016.1170230","title":"Clinical Trials Infrastructure as a Quality Improvement Intervention in Low- and Middle-Income Countries","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; McMaster Children's Hospital; McMaster University; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Clinical trial; Disadvantage; Intervention (counseling); Quality (philosophy); Health care; Business; Pillar; Medicine; Nursing; Economic growth; Political science; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Avram Denburg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carlos Rodríguez‐Galindo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven Joffe","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4518258081481812,"gpt":0.5474327932213321,"spread":0.09560698507315085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04572206,0.0003485121,0.0005297109,0.001520476,0.001638291,0.005915066,0.001294509,0.002194975,0.005572012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08306367,0.0003811206,0.0005605564,0.001463686,0.006902583,0.004188317,0.01000308,0.002335769,0.000273688],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005621385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02103527,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002939637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003324052,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9471533,0.04446989,0.0009733028,0.0009159764,0.001447944,0.005039656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8822936,0.06210798,0.02330469,0.006023327,0.003862757,0.02240753],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002444388,0.00311912,0.2424171,0.003996296,0.0008121396,0.001343446,0.008031013,0.01229071,0.002312241,0.4389105,0.02963867,0.2546844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004172967,0.009986433,0.4936222,0.009107869,0.001191289,0.0008833545,0.01404214,0.01761742,0.00451225,0.3259487,0.1185502,0.0003651685],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5686809,0.01000798,0.02288305,0.3165181,0.000701126,0.001941024,0.0004750834,0.0005270713,0.07826565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866088,0.0007367779,0.003988269,0.007540038,0.0001824281,0.0004500357,0.00004293812,0.00001171043,0.0004390473],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9542779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2418043,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991327711","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2014.947048","title":"Organ Markets: Problems Beyond Harms to Vendors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Organ Donation and Transplantation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Organ transplantation; Organ donation; Business; Transplantation; Medicine; Political science; History; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Alexander Morgan Capron","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gabriel M. Danovitch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francis L. Delmonico","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0353590726700873,"gpt":0.3115084686043837,"spread":0.2761493959342964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01280498,0.0009021165,0.001234946,0.0006868548,0.009407681,0.008441344,0.003275348,0.09806255,0.01351764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03994858,0.000896276,0.001852179,0.001006937,0.007749004,0.01296682,0.00498144,0.06019942,0.007332466],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007224565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01684933,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01269787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02160066,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9885358,0.003732629,0.0007588287,0.001185589,0.00433939,0.001447816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9830455,0.01024397,0.0009445437,0.0005237995,0.002984927,0.002257343],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002794173,0.00003088116,0.0003382354,0.00003707825,0.000007002166,0.0007810524,0.0003857052,0.00004366923,0.0001540722,0.01973774,0.9684501,0.01000651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005287366,0.00004803667,0.0004521236,0.0002766574,0.00001040955,0.001111116,0.0009289918,0.0002336504,0.0001463116,0.02362001,0.9730744,0.0000453328],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002474347,0.0007204252,0.00009422143,0.9918379,0.002845565,0.00000494313,0.00001872951,0.00001421399,0.004216583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001502141,0.0004704091,0.0001169536,0.9888932,0.003180713,0.00001084908,0.000009128002,0.00001100243,0.005805676],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09806255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06772006,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088145112","doi":"10.1080/15265160601109655","title":"Why a Criminal Ban? Analyzing the Arguments Against Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer in the Canadian Parliamentary Debate","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Biomedical Ethics and Regulation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Somatic cell nuclear transfer; Statutory law; Political science; Law; Legislature; Criminal law; Variety (cybernetics); Reproduction; Democracy; Law and economics; Sociology; Biology; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Timothy Caulfield","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tania Bubela","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09953818861245775,"gpt":0.3742006380862012,"spread":0.2746624494737435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00623112,0.0005190658,0.001207447,0.005521027,0.003902077,0.005324907,0.001820223,0.003564497,0.003265097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01184696,0.0003350906,0.0003807704,0.01292796,0.005775749,0.001905521,0.0009621933,0.002799856,0.0006042108],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04425733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08175972,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8085859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8880848,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9938949,0.001491102,0.0001648543,0.0003067633,0.00362782,0.0005145993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934556,0.003167051,0.0004813385,0.00008219611,0.002554524,0.0002593874],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001050748,0.00005211807,0.001226011,0.01532557,0.0001308064,0.0007633654,0.01031519,0.001115551,0.0008320113,0.226653,0.1305791,0.6129022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001699348,0.00002193761,0.004139211,0.009386674,0.0001201811,0.0002223741,0.003662572,0.0001325272,0.0003028764,0.008859499,0.9730884,0.00004666747],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001598687,0.950702,0.0001632016,0.02095866,0.0003545617,0.00001505761,0.00004667099,0.000007034046,0.02615418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05705684,0.9284758,0.0004562881,0.009216782,0.0002707196,0.00001996446,0.00005291364,0.000009075709,0.004441692],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9960979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3850827,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148782385","doi":"10.1080/15265160802617829","title":"Ethical Challenges and Interpretive Difficulties with Non-Clinical Applications of Pediatric fMRI","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Neuroimaging; Engineering ethics; Psychology; Neuroethics; Medicine; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Fenton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Letitia Meynell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Françoise Βaylis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0908159574550531,"gpt":0.3946428609008714,"spread":0.3038269034458183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1658388,0.0006816981,0.0007586523,0.001651539,0.005994789,0.00901857,0.00310567,0.01009371,0.001839063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2408549,0.0006668409,0.0008631579,0.0008486632,0.04045926,0.009844765,0.006746437,0.01723359,0.000528847],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004237688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008842861,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002210012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005261768,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8276701,0.1427557,0.00740502,0.003294538,0.01646809,0.002406558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6237486,0.3365162,0.0141002,0.008643851,0.01426287,0.002728324],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001292901,0.0001071959,0.008238553,0.00112407,0.0000801858,0.008410222,0.1176939,0.00163445,0.002208416,0.6742619,0.03379472,0.1523171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003878042,0.0001845523,0.004527012,0.004687965,0.0000577815,0.0156403,0.06026043,0.002211202,0.003424126,0.6143945,0.2943642,0.0002092367],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02682183,0.03033757,0.1371887,0.7578458,0.003963452,0.0003208853,0.00006373045,0.0001064112,0.04335162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5985875,0.03108292,0.1633691,0.1881277,0.008914539,0.001368791,0.00007085741,0.0002463318,0.008232261],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1658388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87705,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406233590","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2441695","title":"Canadian Medical Assistance in Dying: Provider Concentration, Policy Capture, and Need for Reform","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Intramural Research Program","keywords":"Ideology; Perspective (graphical); Political science; Medicine; Family medicine; Public administration; Environmental health; Criminology; Medical emergency; Law; Psychology; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Christopher J. Lyon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Trudo Lemmens","is_ca":true},{"name":"Scott Y. H. Kim","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08106818161634942,"gpt":0.4393577610979275,"spread":0.358289579481578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05077814,0.0004776189,0.001200442,0.004052147,0.03330009,0.01589742,0.006645298,0.007390414,0.008089444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.103346,0.0008918105,0.0008094335,0.006571539,0.01721254,0.00678385,0.01200066,0.01198351,0.0004326715],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.2738881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.605045,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9790782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9888164,"domain_scores_codex":[0.948575,0.01272644,0.001561403,0.003071859,0.01928493,0.01478035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8794072,0.03439985,0.006041829,0.004428448,0.03086543,0.0448572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001743925,0.0002337537,0.03177732,0.00129574,0.0002467898,0.0008631601,0.04528032,0.00149942,0.0008329561,0.5242379,0.2541553,0.139403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003930412,0.0001581295,0.09443595,0.003893345,0.0002416489,0.0004058595,0.08364159,0.004926535,0.0009543473,0.09605019,0.7144192,0.0004801131],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03085651,0.005190381,0.001807669,0.9237263,0.0006584986,0.0002021278,0.0002597856,0.00006740617,0.03723133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8090529,0.006336136,0.005874597,0.1666619,0.0005756795,0.0002660045,0.0002982623,0.00009588031,0.0108387],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7261119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8421869,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047485226","doi":"10.1080/15265160600938575","title":"Obligations in Offering to Disclose Genetic Research Results","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Biomedical Ethics and Regulation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Business; Engineering ethics; Political science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Conrad V. Fernandez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Charles Weijer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1494727576201574,"gpt":0.4413349294978696,"spread":0.2918621718777122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01267376,0.0006382862,0.000867382,0.0006349703,0.00682851,0.006249851,0.001643276,0.0946639,0.01527984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04799727,0.000824822,0.0009525774,0.0006470115,0.003377246,0.00418104,0.002700433,0.03188294,0.01489746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005350407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009107679,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00880737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0154364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9909485,0.003430392,0.001052546,0.0007005484,0.002728879,0.001139101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9824585,0.01229537,0.0008890122,0.0004321671,0.00230456,0.001620367],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008041498,0.00005461466,0.0009794144,0.00005396938,0.00001037544,0.002388008,0.0006759148,0.0001256914,0.0005516501,0.03366625,0.9484939,0.0129198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001152439,0.00005693621,0.001418463,0.0003828655,0.0000219431,0.002777632,0.0006466169,0.0006725573,0.0003906375,0.01946814,0.9739985,0.0000503543],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.001424945,0.001337384,0.0002879425,0.9481539,0.00450716,0.00002355361,0.00009246929,0.00004843046,0.04412431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01385779,0.001133495,0.0005921869,0.9241886,0.006107397,0.00005039468,0.0000482191,0.0000284872,0.05399343],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9053361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06702608,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2296702816","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2015.1088977","title":"Young Persons in Research: A Call for the Engagement of Youth in Mental Health Research","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Adolescent and Pediatric Healthcare","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Montreal Clinical Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Mental health; Psychology; Applied psychology; Developmental psychology; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Emily Bell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.8305437419440432,"gpt":0.6431531697525219,"spread":0.1873905721915213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04642347,0.0008945637,0.002184188,0.001600196,0.01735068,0.01314937,0.004116381,0.08064454,0.00628978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08668578,0.001810214,0.002436612,0.001068691,0.02043453,0.02363513,0.01402807,0.102023,0.003596405],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008838587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02391203,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01099945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02056316,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9452836,0.02830121,0.005444637,0.003337732,0.01201324,0.005619478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8353037,0.09132148,0.009434718,0.004612892,0.01810174,0.04122553],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083661,0.0002031591,0.004477169,0.0003821783,0.00006727205,0.004161379,0.01564862,0.00005852254,0.0007047096,0.01244605,0.9338545,0.02791284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002070699,0.0002907657,0.004207415,0.003062072,0.0000648465,0.006081294,0.03844893,0.0004464124,0.0004474622,0.02528417,0.9211935,0.000266017],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.00053192,0.001155284,0.0001410585,0.9944549,0.003035371,0.000007897728,0.000005739487,0.00001488316,0.0006529081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002999858,0.0006572406,0.0003523603,0.9918088,0.003307155,0.00003150079,0.000004811886,0.00001266811,0.0008256843],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9535765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2455137,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062009050","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2010.528510","title":"Medical Tourism and Bariatric Surgery: More Moral Challenges","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Global Healthcare and Medical Tourism","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Medical tourism; Tourism; Obesity Surgery; Medicine; Psychology; Environmental ethics; Surgery; General surgery; Political science; Obesity; Law; Weight loss; Philosophy; Gastric bypass; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Jeremy Snyder","is_ca":true},{"name":"Valorie A. Crooks","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1476350051103603,"gpt":0.4459502197482204,"spread":0.2983152146378601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00577184,0.0005823234,0.0009353283,0.0005394423,0.0186987,0.006072371,0.001361664,0.05781362,0.008442785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01584104,0.0005369216,0.0008626053,0.0005430653,0.009685796,0.007742242,0.004649413,0.05289895,0.002312446],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007489986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01362339,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02459442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06190431,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950247,0.002266869,0.0002327718,0.0003097443,0.001122904,0.001042994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915109,0.003434485,0.0005362869,0.0001436944,0.001233791,0.003140832],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000248976,0.00008239193,0.0009208409,0.00006367313,0.000009099031,0.002185267,0.002841756,0.00003378341,0.0001200614,0.01156875,0.9714924,0.01065722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008234286,0.0001152863,0.002169312,0.0008851818,0.00001318471,0.004817085,0.02385961,0.0002379148,0.00007803965,0.0175618,0.9500992,0.00008110723],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004795371,0.001034855,0.00001037423,0.9943825,0.002328889,0.000001420546,0.000002944103,0.000001768782,0.001757682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005508239,0.0009660035,0.00003521766,0.983947,0.005081299,0.000006699208,0.000003291576,0.000005041462,0.004447156],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05781362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05434388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396599258","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2342764","title":"The Hopkins-Oxford Psychedelics Ethics (HOPE) Working Group Consensus Statement","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Psychedelics and Drug Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Institute on Drug Abuse; Wellcome Trust; Steven and Alexandra Cohen Foundation; Johns Hopkins University","keywords":"Statement (logic); Psychology; Group (periodic table); Political science; Law; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Edward Jacobs","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian D. Earp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul S. Appelbaum","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lori Bruce","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ksenia Cassidy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuria Celidwen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katherine Cheung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sean Clancy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neşe Devenot","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jules Evans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Holly Fernandez Lynch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Phoebe Friesen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Albert Garcia Romeu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neil Gehani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Molly Maloof","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olivia Marcus","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ole Martin Moen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mayli Mertens","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sandeep M. Nayak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tehseen Noorani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kyle Patch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sebastian Porsdam-Mann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gokul Raj","is_ca":false},{"name":"Khaleel Rajwani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keisha Ray","is_ca":false},{"name":"William Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Villiger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neil Levy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roger Crisp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julian Savulescu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ilina Singh","is_ca":false},{"name":"David B. Yaden","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09768649949812186,"gpt":0.4322103155361869,"spread":0.3345238160380651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04387952,0.00214335,0.003682096,0.005170119,0.004398887,0.009680743,0.005085506,0.02240859,0.01934045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1056066,0.001160793,0.003029321,0.002369512,0.003400309,0.004698994,0.003316047,0.02376359,0.01224754],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007400603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02128346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004722016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007979727,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9744056,0.007340136,0.003783017,0.001176297,0.01202876,0.001266168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9002512,0.03962478,0.006578351,0.002330945,0.04181153,0.009403128],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001883166,0.000004694448,0.000012756,0.0003179975,0.000008382225,0.00002868623,0.00002632321,0.00000889176,0.00001329799,0.0003312626,0.996201,0.003027891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006201924,0.00001061825,0.0001802518,0.002923487,0.0000402627,0.00007126216,0.00007007062,0.00004293069,0.0000515703,0.001544047,0.9949846,0.00001883924],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006113265,0.009317515,0.0002233379,0.213009,0.7726906,0.0001255549,0.0003064164,0.00006888652,0.004197575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002101804,0.01504973,0.001282629,0.2304982,0.7156508,0.0007276075,0.0006066082,0.000224996,0.03385773],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04387952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2320599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066775002","doi":"10.1080/15265161003743497","title":"Tweeting Science and Ethics: Social Media as a Tool for Constructive Public Engagement","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Biomedical Ethics and Regulation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund","keywords":"Constructive; Bioethics; Public engagement; Social media; Sociology; Media ethics; Engineering ethics; Public relations; Political science; Media studies; Social science; Journalism; Law; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Alan Regenberg","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1161241597936883,"gpt":0.3912091890193,"spread":0.2750850292256117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006825794,0.0008548227,0.0007045648,0.0009366986,0.005645548,0.008152642,0.001427567,0.05981644,0.01519859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03354325,0.0005955459,0.0007788512,0.0006309646,0.004947342,0.008095253,0.002387264,0.03192173,0.01248062],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004619161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004006678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007268373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01659333,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994437,0.003129885,0.000320302,0.0003397017,0.001407019,0.0003661304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9797217,0.01625833,0.0008051341,0.0004100613,0.001505367,0.001299454],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005294866,0.00003068534,0.0003343721,0.00004560192,0.000007428982,0.000576341,0.0004532294,0.00004158906,0.0002460768,0.005460188,0.9779208,0.01483062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001180815,0.000065379,0.001034422,0.0003549923,0.00001752625,0.000923272,0.001570339,0.0009251807,0.0004109025,0.01690698,0.9776067,0.000066363],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003764792,0.0008971026,0.000201749,0.9835604,0.004965806,0.00001533196,0.00005116775,0.00004425759,0.009887758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007598282,0.001348584,0.0007888215,0.9433773,0.01249951,0.0001071554,0.00002970909,0.00003578423,0.03421487],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9918473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05084437,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974948512","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2013.767958","title":"A Review of Evidence on Consent Bias in Research","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Informed consent; Psychology; Medicine; Alternative medicine","authors":[{"name":"Khaled El Emam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elizabeth Jonker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ester Moher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Luk Arbuckle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.9851040998080115,"gpt":0.7854658276557103,"spread":0.1996382721523012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1230715,0.001953749,0.006392272,0.01573402,0.001753529,0.004923936,0.004274653,0.006370941,0.01916648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.4350216,0.001954819,0.008053938,0.01562684,0.003014104,0.007602653,0.002949629,0.004126041,0.002239343],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008340119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0212989,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005894708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01426663,"domain_scores_codex":[0.7814847,0.1446406,0.03931882,0.003387276,0.02978888,0.001379776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.5256699,0.3859859,0.04068707,0.007982184,0.03848921,0.001185746],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005748134,0.00002076701,0.0004519009,0.7250039,0.003353359,0.0001563294,0.0004668818,0.0001135341,0.0003350459,0.003254274,0.1078098,0.1584594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007621231,0.0001194466,0.001341188,0.8412893,0.006449967,0.0002978843,0.0002629592,0.0001163633,0.0003363049,0.002854199,0.1461038,0.00006642109],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002898581,0.9810271,0.001058858,0.01011456,0.003417275,0.001472766,0.0005144227,0.00004161078,0.002063593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01299665,0.9574546,0.006813696,0.01352436,0.002240641,0.004996474,0.0005585487,0.00006284734,0.001352319],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.993629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.650872,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014590230","doi":"10.1162/15265160360706444","title":"Defining Chimeras...and Chimeric Concerns","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Ethics in medical practice","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Chimera (genetics); Bioethics; Biology; Computational biology; Genetics; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Henry T. Greely","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1317987761506497,"gpt":0.4978864598281026,"spread":0.3660876836774528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01398868,0.00071614,0.0007741411,0.0007352487,0.01707237,0.01083541,0.00264545,0.09540416,0.009261492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03743711,0.001151601,0.00120017,0.001024581,0.01092706,0.01024731,0.007374264,0.05253994,0.008746385],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01020897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01830406,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06560968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1419015,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9875956,0.004108094,0.001228691,0.001340309,0.003478267,0.002249125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.979983,0.01250642,0.001259843,0.0004175561,0.004268019,0.001565255],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003538546,0.0000215377,0.0005391563,0.00004420615,0.000004427135,0.0009380388,0.002904281,0.00004920194,0.0001708306,0.06356365,0.9253774,0.006351932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009821688,0.00004017837,0.001556152,0.0006256924,0.00002270134,0.001610074,0.005019579,0.0002292372,0.0007004456,0.05845301,0.9315499,0.00009486102],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.001091798,0.00436331,0.0005639137,0.948477,0.003275683,0.00002617224,0.00009353978,0.00004626741,0.04206222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008870353,0.0009004539,0.0003571185,0.9688755,0.001344181,0.0000474146,0.000028685,0.00002792362,0.01954836],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09540416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1304556,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049815903","doi":"10.1080/15265160701290397","title":"Part-Human Chimeras: Worrying the Facts, Probing the Ethics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Pluripotent Stem Cells Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Chimera (genetics); Embryo; Environmental ethics; Biology; Engineering ethics; Philosophy; Cell biology; Genetics; Engineering; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Françoise Βaylis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jason Scott Robert","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08571514289685628,"gpt":0.3698176207253408,"spread":0.2841024778284845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008492463,0.000568877,0.0009120944,0.0004336328,0.004928936,0.004145862,0.001652461,0.07214471,0.006974382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0185392,0.0005911773,0.001249017,0.0004372882,0.004533998,0.005046484,0.001968187,0.04458895,0.004761511],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004353513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004098499,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00481183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01205231,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996237,0.001597897,0.0003516285,0.0003495262,0.001085555,0.0003783208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9908059,0.006977441,0.0003572136,0.0002499547,0.0008468133,0.0007625672],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005721332,0.00003577192,0.000397765,0.00003370218,0.00001203054,0.001263606,0.0002259329,0.00006793382,0.000337146,0.01568773,0.9677248,0.01415638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008565914,0.00006933926,0.000743641,0.0002715715,0.00002946809,0.002870165,0.0007564755,0.0005098813,0.0004547445,0.0266069,0.9675512,0.00005092833],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005018525,0.001636813,0.000167857,0.9891586,0.004451963,0.000006212584,0.00002198611,0.00002129114,0.004033296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003631475,0.001087945,0.0003308117,0.9810868,0.005031767,0.00001715436,0.00001286965,0.00001721361,0.008783994],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07214471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04491299,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042244498","doi":"10.1080/15265160802654152","title":"Is Health Worker Migration a Case of Poaching?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Global Health Workforce Issues","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Poaching; Business; Environmental health; Medicine; Population","authors":[{"name":"Jeremy Snyder","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1014643902435336,"gpt":0.5085453274802464,"spread":0.4070809372367128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01304173,0.0005070553,0.0006314339,0.001146578,0.02409629,0.009530859,0.002763835,0.02731062,0.004268617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03010028,0.0004580886,0.0008353334,0.001432881,0.06575265,0.01337414,0.01323722,0.01886166,0.0006968039],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004048477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006697519,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006275155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006885786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9833142,0.01040685,0.0004286089,0.001034614,0.001281769,0.003533974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9890853,0.006012836,0.001935138,0.0008264159,0.000634164,0.001506256],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005966414,0.000129998,0.008096687,0.0002507595,0.00001879293,0.01312973,0.2964781,0.000145781,0.0002451199,0.6035617,0.05801677,0.01986693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003574988,0.00009090946,0.002774192,0.001379289,0.00002189318,0.01540342,0.4786209,0.0005173277,0.0002889477,0.2090199,0.2917632,0.0000843435],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05947415,0.004027198,0.003529077,0.8605973,0.0033341,0.00005763704,0.00001368711,0.00003675349,0.06893016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7357545,0.004211462,0.001945315,0.2406202,0.003626438,0.0001703434,0.00001672123,0.00004691369,0.013608],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02731062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06897211,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053867354","doi":"10.1162/15265160360706714","title":"Chimeras and \"Human Dignity\"","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Stem Cell Network","keywords":"Dignity; Bioethics; Argument (complex analysis); Environmental ethics; Sociology; Epistemology; Law; Political science; Law and economics; Philosophy; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Josephine Johnston","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher H. Eliot","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1283688121382355,"gpt":0.3745950045692861,"spread":0.2462261924310507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0188904,0.0006327064,0.0008974638,0.001306205,0.009156656,0.009042672,0.002341709,0.01789073,0.009417197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01889467,0.0004024068,0.001020261,0.0008743181,0.07351664,0.01700299,0.01522863,0.01305007,0.001025174],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006768921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003952115,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003727608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003616369,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9828671,0.009963731,0.0004771224,0.001965115,0.003264642,0.001462361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9911833,0.005580741,0.0007313236,0.001224477,0.000732455,0.0005477924],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005083997,0.000002625732,0.00003478114,0.00001639794,0.000002570149,0.00003475196,0.001391231,0.00003039949,0.00003348607,0.9957162,0.001403686,0.001328816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001806715,0.0000291456,0.0001014658,0.0002541011,0.00001470619,0.0002922117,0.001565819,0.0001741101,0.0002175883,0.8924706,0.1048446,0.0000176164],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.02705549,0.01700401,0.04911775,0.2256853,0.001968355,0.0001344843,0.00006515806,0.0001482245,0.6788213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8742079,0.004908873,0.008290389,0.06461943,0.0008618845,0.000284636,0.00003793576,0.0001151266,0.04667389],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0188904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09990317,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064296584","doi":"10.1162/152651602317533550","title":"Avoiding a Jekyll-And-Hyde Approach to the Ethics of Clinical Research and Practice","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering ethics; Research ethics; Clinical Practice; Psychology; Sociology; Medicine; Nursing; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Trudo Lemmens","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul B. Miller","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.8998463644379445,"gpt":0.705201936755931,"spread":0.1946444276820135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1016036,0.0009220866,0.002226119,0.00338656,0.01691001,0.01934644,0.003510753,0.03424234,0.003759494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1271941,0.001449927,0.001324276,0.001558275,0.1307932,0.01679902,0.01439596,0.0522663,0.001011395],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01688235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03500602,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005608148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011705,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8558915,0.1054361,0.004270734,0.007612086,0.02277148,0.004018033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8600652,0.1076193,0.004968711,0.01147899,0.008356329,0.007511436],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001157232,0.00002402392,0.0001353494,0.00002666618,0.00001807557,0.0000494501,0.002191762,0.0001041231,0.00003960897,0.98842,0.006498643,0.002480664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005015226,0.00001778612,0.00009409415,0.0001588939,0.0000143183,0.0001063803,0.0008535263,0.0003045097,0.00005739088,0.9635238,0.0347986,0.00002048735],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006231865,0.00372307,0.052696,0.8253468,0.002774646,0.0001907288,0.00003220713,0.00005309349,0.1089515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5651748,0.002795396,0.05627764,0.3366503,0.00696074,0.001488447,0.0000254924,0.0001487812,0.03047835],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1016036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5373378,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400729779","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2353823","title":"Genital Modifications in Prepubescent Minors: When May Clinicians Ethically Proceed?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Faculty of Arts and Sciences; European Commission; University of Tokyo; University of Toronto; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Sex organ; Disorders of sex development; Psychology; Medicine; Biology; Anatomy; Genetics","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09861829837247274,"gpt":0.4411793386862091,"spread":0.3425610403137364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01938764,0.0002842997,0.0004992908,0.0003750306,0.004569374,0.004611016,0.001838751,0.008486676,0.002469337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0742993,0.0004100531,0.0005038374,0.0002869282,0.01708815,0.005838574,0.005829585,0.01218391,0.0008229602],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00260873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009252391,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004975636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008787877,"domain_scores_codex":[0.983568,0.01142321,0.001051879,0.0008060437,0.0017608,0.00139025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9691668,0.01789741,0.003654138,0.001432866,0.003564566,0.004284183],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002267876,0.0002838711,0.04190451,0.001685129,0.00006233401,0.02977692,0.2367844,0.000696659,0.005264886,0.2667871,0.1255257,0.2910016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008949415,0.0005119948,0.01548856,0.008516243,0.00005097803,0.04381356,0.2533144,0.0009650502,0.003262356,0.2618301,0.4118866,0.0002706849],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1000376,0.03164212,0.008778619,0.8259445,0.004754217,0.0001452586,0.00004206772,0.00004646212,0.0286092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7868924,0.02243209,0.0129477,0.1674584,0.003973445,0.0002379152,0.00006030568,0.00008895839,0.005908777],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01938764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1025328,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2788595670","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2017.1418931","title":"Pediatric Participation in Medical Decision Making: Optimized or Personalized?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"National Institute of Nursing Research; National Human Genome Research Institute","keywords":"Medical decision making; Position (finance); Psychology; Medicine; Business; Family medicine","authors":[{"name":"Maya Sabatello","is_ca":false},{"name":"Annie Janvier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eduard Verhagen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wynne Morrison","is_ca":false},{"name":"John D. Lantos","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06587718108822592,"gpt":0.4812046955501348,"spread":0.4153275144619089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01307712,0.002703353,0.003446898,0.002502043,0.003490592,0.008950716,0.00395101,0.02549296,0.006697456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06960206,0.0009259815,0.002307909,0.001578904,0.005414472,0.006755508,0.002506592,0.04286025,0.004461959],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004724282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006814819,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002990827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007490869,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9902375,0.003542173,0.00130468,0.0007762007,0.003559093,0.0005804079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9231629,0.05956926,0.001983016,0.0009288797,0.0109505,0.003405473],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002364755,0.00001005102,0.00004922771,0.0003466299,0.0000191314,0.00006418808,0.00008467279,0.00002019594,0.0000151674,0.001398485,0.9898073,0.008161242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006328674,0.00002361551,0.0003273491,0.002560128,0.00007501494,0.0002119997,0.0002540599,0.0001110317,0.00006583039,0.004138114,0.9921418,0.00002774127],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004917509,0.02029514,0.0001449622,0.1760651,0.8022291,0.00001286055,0.00003844118,0.00002753707,0.0011376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008002602,0.0158653,0.0001662595,0.07561817,0.9046491,0.00002488779,0.00001931725,0.00002347496,0.002833251],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02549296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06915921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976229967","doi":"10.1080/15265160902918770","title":"Direct-To-Consumer Genetics and Health Policy: A Worst-Case Scenario?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"BRCA gene mutations in cancer","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Genome; Genetics; Biology; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Timothy Caulfield","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04354566076939861,"gpt":0.3686410797708166,"spread":0.325095419001418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006607419,0.0006401449,0.001020032,0.0005033526,0.003620772,0.004800187,0.001810548,0.09464754,0.01717322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02755886,0.0005655707,0.001219823,0.000640577,0.003134971,0.004907703,0.001547824,0.03313427,0.007117792],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005891747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004842346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01027381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01959463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995764,0.001786544,0.0003502599,0.0005267946,0.0009725773,0.000599835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9902914,0.006987359,0.0003687894,0.0002174727,0.001042811,0.001092192],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001552747,0.00008155308,0.001077155,0.00005520896,0.0000201175,0.002539207,0.0001584397,0.0002781934,0.0003015593,0.02580004,0.9569468,0.01258646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000358459,0.0001243588,0.001491627,0.0003584768,0.00004628585,0.003564749,0.000857766,0.002331969,0.0004442634,0.06366529,0.9266592,0.00009757366],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004484363,0.0003406359,0.00009688966,0.990606,0.002131372,0.000005652751,0.00005318821,0.000009182218,0.006308702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00684703,0.0005547565,0.0003712519,0.9793773,0.006088432,0.00002183278,0.00002143529,0.00001075007,0.006707112],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09464754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05745006,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035177573","doi":"10.1080/15265160802513127","title":"Public Expectations for Return of Results—Time to Stop Being Paternalistic?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Paternalism; Psychology; Social psychology; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Conrad V. Fernandez","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5063773211767543,"gpt":0.5258258977929575,"spread":0.01944857661620325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01922639,0.000325385,0.0009281872,0.0004912548,0.004949928,0.005438948,0.002189587,0.06069487,0.01204925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1438633,0.0006618797,0.000884062,0.0005955867,0.006509633,0.008150402,0.002735675,0.04971633,0.005272216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006085411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01092063,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005328143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007945463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9875265,0.006045477,0.001216124,0.0007507293,0.003088293,0.001372868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9229541,0.05471622,0.005142048,0.002330626,0.007002639,0.007854413],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007132078,0.00005841654,0.001694339,0.00004352922,0.00001468708,0.001374118,0.0006496671,0.00006637388,0.0002695402,0.01777001,0.959298,0.01869003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003070354,0.0001659133,0.004735629,0.001346215,0.00004893638,0.006166103,0.004248837,0.001116007,0.0006113097,0.08098876,0.9001063,0.0001590162],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003484284,0.0001975124,0.00008382922,0.9966682,0.001111338,0.000002125169,0.000004260005,0.00001026904,0.001574117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01307878,0.0004197943,0.0002718227,0.9789839,0.004681987,0.00002216587,0.00000898794,0.00002309391,0.002509426],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06069487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10168,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031015866","doi":"10.1080/15265160903581700","title":"The Case of Samuel Golubchuk and the Right to Live","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Position statement; Autonomy; Statement (logic); Terminally ill; Life expectancy; Value of life; Medical ethics; Palliative care; Psychology; Clinical Ethics; Bioethics; Law; Medicine; Family medicine; Political science; Nursing; Engineering ethics","authors":[{"name":"Alan Jotkowitz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shimon Glick","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ari Z. Zivotofsky","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08499561979931891,"gpt":0.4329532387636726,"spread":0.3479576189643537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00164988,0.0005149358,0.0004026639,0.0007634676,0.01230535,0.00224628,0.001277205,0.01315633,0.002661281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006578463,0.0003773247,0.0005245908,0.0008265706,0.007880579,0.002867325,0.003875351,0.01167066,0.0003592993],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004057397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004105693,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01040916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01945262,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984268,0.0005937312,0.00003596664,0.0001260588,0.0001476581,0.0006697633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987875,0.0004437503,0.0001347023,0.00005132728,0.00006026317,0.0005225723],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001766281,0.0001333222,0.006025929,0.0001456984,0.00003766343,0.6565646,0.02170428,0.0004863253,0.000595851,0.1993522,0.0948561,0.01992142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000541187,0.00009918229,0.002325861,0.0008748572,0.00003860533,0.6330004,0.0346791,0.0009021789,0.000616687,0.07017756,0.2571391,0.00009249639],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2654954,0.02767485,0.001611272,0.5878076,0.005510265,0.00008504106,0.00006233925,0.00004090734,0.1117122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9041035,0.005001958,0.001038959,0.07601207,0.00181705,0.00005100798,0.00001856978,0.00002466698,0.01193238],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01315633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02943856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067496253","doi":"10.1162/152651604323097952","title":"The Genetic Difference Principle","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Distributive justice; Interpretation (philosophy); Economic Justice; Psychological intervention; Inequality; Sociology; Law and economics; Political science; Positive economics; Law; Economics; Computer science; Psychology; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Colin Farrelly","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09517547061092704,"gpt":0.3748460232860317,"spread":0.2796705526751047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01539081,0.000688864,0.001079595,0.001213783,0.004160649,0.00514853,0.001878088,0.00685356,0.01051964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01779548,0.0003621132,0.001015121,0.0009896703,0.03264112,0.007274428,0.00620741,0.009118479,0.001896672],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004290379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004467797,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002767212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002131998,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9869789,0.005062295,0.0005495017,0.003076738,0.003307431,0.001025121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929426,0.004050646,0.000490807,0.001099811,0.001023222,0.0003930254],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005267825,0.000002667466,0.00007687901,0.000009752301,0.000003039218,0.00001051865,0.0001209582,0.00004236776,0.00002589709,0.9970837,0.0006740354,0.001944967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001279638,0.00001524136,0.0001331119,0.00003383818,0.000005964368,0.00007479678,0.00008432179,0.0001382981,0.00007654221,0.9736335,0.02578484,0.000006833853],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01683275,0.008831477,0.1765488,0.131844,0.002450646,0.0001692361,0.0003666315,0.0001210265,0.6628354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8169591,0.003911862,0.05596721,0.06608541,0.002560663,0.0007031013,0.0002334998,0.000155876,0.05342327],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01539081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08139527,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015963220","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2011.568576","title":"Relative Versus Absolute Standards for Everyday Risk in Adolescent HIV Prevention Trials: Expanding the Debate","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Ambiguity; Subject (documents); Clinical trial; Research ethics; Interpretation (philosophy); Absolute (philosophy); Relative risk; Political science; Medicine; Psychology; Epistemology; Psychiatry; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Jeremy Snyder","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cari L. Miller","is_ca":true},{"name":"Glenda Gray","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.6816137113695566,"gpt":0.606213262579574,"spread":0.07540044878998264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.8113512,0.001601721,0.006256295,0.007917375,0.00635567,0.02818517,0.01230498,0.02865786,0.003846372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.8952066,0.002544959,0.004142078,0.007871179,0.03745355,0.03700374,0.01589646,0.0358259,0.0009081404],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01637427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03122955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002836796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003068496,"domain_scores_codex":[0.1287913,0.7432699,0.06832931,0.01070521,0.04696783,0.001936428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.04137983,0.8880317,0.03024726,0.01999268,0.01784845,0.002500178],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":"methods","study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00233346,0.0002787484,0.009898535,0.0150245,0.001941463,0.0002266894,0.02224279,0.001788322,0.000485337,0.6199005,0.02702497,0.2988546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002277278,0.001447653,0.01622524,0.09185742,0.002243397,0.0009239876,0.008096754,0.00705759,0.001854696,0.717873,0.1495902,0.0005527328],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0127981,0.131585,0.03635694,0.7796916,0.01118167,0.001046929,0.0002029452,0.000152896,0.02698401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4773018,0.04830784,0.1360113,0.2942217,0.03198425,0.009605457,0.0002378878,0.0004430977,0.001886605],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1886488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2326376,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385622192","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2023.2232748","title":"Proposed Principles for International Bioethics Conferencing: Anti-Discriminatory, Global, and Inclusive","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Conferences and Exhibitions Management","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Bioethics; Political science; Sociology; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Law","authors":[{"name":"Nancy S. Jecker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vardit Ravitsky","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammed Ghaly","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐Christophe Bélisle‐Pipon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Caesar Atuire","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1433040795645011,"gpt":0.427128165138731,"spread":0.28382408557423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.08278431,0.0006248039,0.0006957515,0.001687288,0.01239307,0.01620255,0.003712494,0.02086518,0.004734872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07484417,0.0007415458,0.001095069,0.001331513,0.04235831,0.01798789,0.01150717,0.02415917,0.001396448],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007527523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02380834,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004278105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00653632,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9066361,0.06242696,0.005980839,0.003566761,0.01653746,0.004851961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9470982,0.03316263,0.003053185,0.004907165,0.008617507,0.003161262],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005789629,0.00002934126,0.0002120562,0.00006674784,0.000003090212,0.00005990083,0.007465035,0.0001854395,0.000086742,0.9770924,0.01024082,0.004552619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006091718,0.0001139794,0.001375864,0.0009982816,0.00002618986,0.0004769464,0.01308652,0.001157887,0.0006908653,0.6388403,0.3430376,0.0001346634],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01683069,0.003215472,0.07703258,0.684225,0.004041912,0.0006290997,0.000108914,0.0001594764,0.2137569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6296178,0.002449607,0.1206034,0.2077864,0.002013638,0.00174442,0.0001610752,0.0001496684,0.03547404],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08278431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4378105,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072723833","doi":"10.1080/15265160802179994","title":"Mechanisms Underlying an Ability to Behave Ethically","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior","field":"Psychology","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Prosocial behavior; Reciprocity (cultural anthropology); Feeling; Psychology; Mechanism (biology); Cognition; Balance (ability); Neuroeconomics; Empathy; Social psychology; Temperament; Cognitive psychology; Cognitive science; Neuroscience; Epistemology; Personality","authors":[{"name":"Donald W. Pfaff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Kavaliers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elena Choleris","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2238559229899592,"gpt":0.4552520388357168,"spread":0.2313961158457576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002074065,0.0003702955,0.0001900707,0.0008608707,0.0005675612,0.001970882,0.0005987847,0.001722785,0.005667218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007027274,0.0002489039,0.0003234208,0.0002310603,0.005678959,0.001493456,0.001903675,0.001618053,0.0008502335],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005031626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006601724,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003102095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002263485,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984144,0.0004687542,0.00009247446,0.0003349415,0.0004554801,0.0002339819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953409,0.001232242,0.001548183,0.0007205983,0.0005897241,0.0005682951],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002346729,0.0007824359,0.0363784,0.000616749,0.0002309694,0.0015159,0.009373534,0.003937099,0.1523151,0.6265335,0.005664105,0.1624176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001600205,0.0008204581,0.1301147,0.0002710781,0.0001076203,0.002804671,0.002777498,0.005760787,0.03019411,0.7982075,0.02856355,0.0002181361],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7599211,0.00150864,0.05894061,0.01506922,0.0003323205,0.0002186917,0.0002081748,0.0005168739,0.1632844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9834766,0.0004613562,0.01175639,0.0007350681,0.00003729422,0.00009392689,0.0000614107,0.00003538183,0.003342654],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005667218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01895869,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407212311","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2025.2457724","title":"Beyond Doomsday Fears: Why We Need to Consider the Potential Harms of AI Psychotherapy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Psychotherapist; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Şerife Tekin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Megan Delehanty","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06524924916320746,"gpt":0.3962196897957467,"spread":0.3309704406325392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1784356,0.001216974,0.001968759,0.002529061,0.01131317,0.01593093,0.005590431,0.03802991,0.005533978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.3345125,0.001087103,0.002279236,0.001334212,0.08777118,0.04833363,0.01250939,0.05994865,0.002738302],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008829268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01867086,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006939542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007272142,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8704747,0.08765704,0.006556571,0.006180706,0.0263402,0.00279079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.590044,0.3349944,0.0147024,0.01725755,0.03516837,0.00783336],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002944612,0.0003027169,0.004995781,0.002434722,0.0002870769,0.00165007,0.05431976,0.0005279281,0.0009216787,0.4906125,0.2494571,0.1941961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001255426,0.0002427157,0.001556372,0.007922286,0.0001678009,0.002783202,0.03538029,0.00076008,0.0009370474,0.6438182,0.3060185,0.0002879716],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.001376929,0.008388686,0.004600227,0.9788713,0.00189523,0.0000341229,0.00001446533,0.00005339798,0.004765567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09606545,0.01216166,0.01298604,0.8701743,0.004634683,0.0003423813,0.0000253042,0.0001659839,0.00344407],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1784356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9436687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}