{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":48,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":48,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"5b54ba155e5a","filters":{"venue":"The American Journal of Psychology"}},"results":[{"id":"W2099893098","doi":"10.2307/27784372","title":"The threat simulation theory in light of recent empirical evidence: A review","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Sleep and Wakefulness Research","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Katja Valli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antti Revonsuo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3623757727213241,"gpt":0.5611803624403847,"spread":0.1988045897190606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005459233,0.0002672425,0.001878837,0.0002768665,0.000110691,0.00002295224,0.001887121,0.00008549002,0.0001035552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005322632,0.0001154292,0.0005128308,0.001920946,0.0009419567,0.00008367085,0.00008645507,0.001323314,0.00003216716],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009128146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003050957,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001513463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001033755,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9893751,0.007745497,0.001512176,0.0003101575,0.0006620077,0.0003950629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9877207,0.008723696,0.002464771,0.0008179058,0.0001805848,0.00009230364],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002159559,0.00008257573,0.000005321291,0.0004328646,0.00002719221,0.00004143835,0.00006154156,0.000007487345,0.000006566581,0.0001441156,0.0009925271,0.9979824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001471763,0.0009617636,0.00006479702,0.01704269,0.000241359,0.0006247901,0.00002224903,0.000003753569,0.000007566062,0.002205446,0.978547,0.0001313629],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008838892,0.9896979,0.0001085784,0.008424415,0.0002767642,0.000520528,0.000001860759,0.000004452607,0.0008771351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005236399,0.9966744,0.00001415267,0.002514166,0.000184192,0.00001693948,2.174416e-7,0.00002289138,0.00004943437],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9978511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6372073,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975357100","doi":"10.5406/amerjpsyc.128.1.0031","title":"The Relation of Alexithymic Traits to Affective Theory of Mind","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Alexithymia; Psychology; Theory of mind; Empathy; Toronto Alexithymia Scale; Neurotypical; Cognition; Interpersonal Reactivity Index; Developmental psychology; Construct (python library); Affect (linguistics); Cognitive psychology; Social cognition; Autism spectrum disorder; Social psychology; Autism; Perspective-taking","authors":[{"name":"Lauren A. Demers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nancy S. Koven","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0305707708147338,"gpt":0.3511340824785832,"spread":0.3205633116638494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008784803,0.00007941761,0.0003464246,0.00008977565,0.00002468779,0.000001958288,0.0001813388,0.00002007869,0.00001726103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001778273,0.00003760459,0.0001062299,0.0002461109,0.0004535796,0.00002351594,0.00001073027,0.0001202666,0.000009874286],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001983409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006046817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006936184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002213319,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989598,0.000302504,0.00036182,0.00007091203,0.0001871634,0.0001178344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984564,0.0003258521,0.0007415006,0.0002202826,0.0001653859,0.00009055603],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02829788,0.002065504,0.04876247,0.00002381688,0.003029836,0.00004085281,0.03855743,0.00007693707,0.01928044,0.005365229,0.007027795,0.8474718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003614068,0.01189499,0.9367774,0.0002529194,0.0002547585,0.000516178,0.008218866,0.000006499954,0.000589998,0.03648635,0.001313691,0.00007429041],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872689,0.0004507763,0.001478218,0.003729091,0.0001906445,0.0001658031,0.000002215759,0.000001551452,0.006712829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984708,0.00006171039,0.0008609125,0.0004365219,0.00005212975,0.000002403084,2.807793e-7,0.000009232175,0.0001060114],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8880149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1671233,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587057893","doi":"10.5406/amerjpsyc.130.1.0083","title":"Alexithymia and Mood: Recognition of Emotion in Self and Others","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bond University","keywords":"Alexithymia; Psychology; Toronto Alexithymia Scale; Empathy; Mood; Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test; Interpersonal Reactivity Index; Clinical psychology; Emotional intelligence; Developmental psychology; Social psychology; Poison control; Perspective-taking; Injury prevention","authors":[{"name":"Michael Lyvers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susan M. Kohlsdorf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark S. Edwards","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fred Arne Thorberg","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02491290120231895,"gpt":0.3388599731144317,"spread":0.3139470719121128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002283522,0.00005514724,0.0002431426,0.00007583142,0.00003379611,0.000005901144,0.00006645798,0.00001725889,0.0000137716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003029386,0.00003387025,0.00002753557,0.00003592017,0.0003281911,0.00004574916,0.000008607529,0.00008507496,0.000001333916],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006472556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009880372,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003967774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006264868,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995499,0.00005729698,0.0001951869,0.00006433199,0.00005988009,0.00007345628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991776,0.00003090082,0.0005577981,0.0001673676,0.00002666249,0.00003965797],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001464435,0.0005268544,0.6629661,0.00003481898,0.0003295201,0.00002989479,0.003672722,2.150502e-7,0.002131792,0.00004625656,0.000186428,0.328611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002557388,0.001626443,0.9886922,0.0002994294,0.00005225824,0.000580637,0.0008228497,0.00001181751,0.0000398013,0.005221001,0.00006457335,0.00003155194],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930575,0.0001790078,0.00005997407,0.003703622,0.00007343145,0.00006949616,0.000001287186,0.000001769649,0.002853855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971434,0.001061269,0.001417575,0.0003289202,0.00002917069,8.836207e-7,2.750691e-7,0.000005821159,0.00001267306],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3285794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1381189,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2416163969","doi":"10.2307/27784405","title":"Goal-directed aiming and the relative contribution of two online control processes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Motor Control and Adaptation","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Psychology; Trajectory; Movement (music); Illusion; Impulse (physics); Cognitive psychology; Control (management); Movement control; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Lawrence Grierson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Digby Elliott","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01844610079005213,"gpt":0.3289363250446837,"spread":0.3104902242546316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005292677,0.00007743493,0.000322127,0.00005844017,0.00008748651,0.000009683242,0.0001964896,0.00001348385,0.000005528537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001591144,0.00003781635,0.00005534337,0.0002953385,0.0007434341,0.0001013868,0.000005731111,0.000213914,9.660437e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000815633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003307224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009555142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003830726,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986361,0.0006428295,0.0003524347,0.00009821302,0.00014374,0.0001266853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974822,0.001059661,0.00110041,0.0001035259,0.0002206391,0.00003356627],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01556255,0.0004357914,0.0008112549,0.000005567235,0.0001227747,0.00003317361,0.003368768,0.0003146564,0.7724769,0.02041045,0.0001921389,0.1862659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.08697955,0.01449629,0.5970207,0.0003429332,0.001118545,0.004404032,0.001604013,0.0151347,0.01617345,0.2580156,0.003954707,0.0007554275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9551163,0.0004288053,0.02011846,0.02383316,0.0001231506,0.0001813165,0.000008037708,0.00001150702,0.0001792765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947792,0.0002196642,0.0002570826,0.004617753,0.0001062819,0.000001375489,2.54271e-7,0.000003577104,0.00001486666],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7563035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2739214,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2511079579","doi":"10.5406/amerjpsyc.129.3.0259","title":"The Effect of Collective Transitions on the Organization and Contents of Autobiographical Memory: A Transition Theory Perspective","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Identity, Memory, and Therapy","field":"Psychology","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Autobiographical memory; Psychology; Transition (genetics); Siege; Repetition (rhetorical device); Optimal distinctiveness theory; Collective memory; Event (particle physics); Perspective (graphical); Set (abstract data type); German; Reminiscence; Cued speech; History of psychology; False memory; Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; History; Recall; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Norman Brown","is_ca":true},{"name":"Oliver Schweickart","is_ca":true},{"name":"Connie Svob","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009780689994806168,"gpt":0.3064416734304881,"spread":0.2966609834356819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001554427,0.0001302925,0.0003704967,0.0001779461,0.0002188753,0.000008262122,0.0003172814,0.00005054789,0.0001553686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001648116,0.00005143611,0.0001711165,0.0005305631,0.002335855,0.00003927778,0.000006720578,0.0002397722,0.000003986517],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003328012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002897986,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002869056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009965045,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963702,0.002785793,0.0003560326,0.0001439237,0.0001752624,0.0001687896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965437,0.002157062,0.0006480783,0.0002980691,0.0003136009,0.00003948915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.07857399,0.002192851,0.01006625,0.00002543459,0.01064983,0.00008013529,0.1833391,0.00001604037,0.2399421,0.2874259,0.008575718,0.1791127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01696711,0.05893066,0.6367661,0.0003154429,0.001414246,0.00243392,0.09131093,0.000005883931,0.02902454,0.1618809,0.000384336,0.0005658922],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9766647,0.0002934074,0.003083139,0.01770324,0.0004329605,0.0002921692,0.00002282707,0.000006799592,0.001500745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989328,0.0003001966,0.000007289505,0.000558272,0.0001027226,0.000008478829,3.275664e-7,0.00001741468,0.0000725202],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6266999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8606555,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793043270","doi":"10.5406/amerjpsyc.131.1.0041","title":"Alexithymia in Relation to Alcohol Use, Emotion Recognition, and Empathy: The Role of Externally Oriented Thinking","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Alexithymia; Psychology; Interpersonal Reactivity Index; Empathy; Toronto Alexithymia Scale; Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test; Emotional intelligence; Clinical psychology; Developmental psychology; Poison control; Psychiatry; Perspective-taking; Injury prevention; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Michael Lyvers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karrah McCann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah P. Coundouris","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark S. Edwards","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fred Arne Thorberg","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02897325527289099,"gpt":0.3219219822361,"spread":0.2929487269632089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004675529,0.00007923364,0.0002359573,0.0001471625,0.00004813199,0.000008125948,0.0001066162,0.00002298526,0.00003060343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009605246,0.00004293728,0.00004502175,0.0003070161,0.0002634704,0.00007399618,0.00001512597,0.0001400094,0.00001134768],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001727837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002036329,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007162608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001426683,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990968,0.0001657611,0.0003669955,0.00009717145,0.0001570389,0.0001161964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999,0.00009456461,0.0005114779,0.0001926859,0.0001509319,0.00005036389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003791243,0.000539751,0.7352933,0.00000759664,0.0003519142,0.0000214979,0.03044326,0.0000038842,0.008967752,0.0002868207,0.0003641619,0.2199288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001336568,0.002283636,0.9752125,0.0003764077,0.00005730807,0.0004394727,0.002559223,0.00002678155,0.0001615482,0.01709165,0.0004117259,0.00004316264],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945549,0.0001222027,0.001183436,0.002838921,0.0001455042,0.0001696048,0.000002206894,0.000003783624,0.0009794653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956729,0.0001177257,0.002292747,0.001778429,0.0001030586,0.000002807378,0.000001480771,0.00000980849,0.00002099934],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2399192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1750931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021182399","doi":"10.2307/20445382","title":"Emotional Arousal and Memory: A Test of the Poststimulus Processing Hypothesis","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Memory Processes and Influences","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Arousal; Recall; Cognitive psychology; Stimulus (psychology); Cognition; Emotional memory; Developmental psychology; Amygdala; Social psychology; Neuroscience","authors":[{"name":"Lynn Hulse","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin Allan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amina Memon","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Don Read","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03929337024032531,"gpt":0.3301319718944975,"spread":0.2908386016541722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007758018,0.00008741577,0.0002160695,0.0000766021,0.0001394559,0.00001612406,0.0005144794,0.00001855775,0.00002728749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00102629,0.00004348514,0.00005873416,0.0004258594,0.001471954,0.00009728328,0.00004082082,0.0002212896,0.000002508293],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008170473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006412669,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005057125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001675867,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989331,0.0001307421,0.0003651139,0.0001324607,0.0002523131,0.0001863071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979383,0.0008014055,0.0009418814,0.0001677542,0.00009428159,0.00005635837],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004664811,0.0001874709,0.01337737,0.00001836334,0.00001316304,0.00002766154,0.001098428,0.00005166637,0.7021164,0.0001319633,0.0002832801,0.2822277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001006943,0.002897162,0.8535125,0.00015137,0.00007869706,0.008537923,0.001885719,0.0001333696,0.1236884,0.006744725,0.001128905,0.0002343673],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937512,0.0001460823,0.0003834839,0.004056006,0.0001560458,0.00005005218,0.00000220394,0.000004235414,0.001450707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946013,0.00006338727,0.000559988,0.004596412,0.0001321504,3.764304e-7,1.002224e-8,0.000007748939,0.00003863392],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8401351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5423474,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335080370","doi":"10.2307/20445424","title":"The Relationship between Self-Reported Vividness and Latency during Mental Size Scaling of Everyday Items: Phenomenological Evidence of Different Types of Imagery","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Mental image; Dorsum; Latency (audio); Differential effects; Cognitive psychology; Scaling; Neuroscience; Cognition; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Amedeo D’Angiulli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adam Reeves","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1201617930057182,"gpt":0.4072372254286946,"spread":0.2870754324229763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00134708,0.00009426262,0.0003324934,0.00008809339,0.0001369846,0.000009143359,0.0003052335,0.00003375529,0.00001815549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001172076,0.0000514536,0.00006968599,0.0003101789,0.0008297813,0.0000878255,0.00005115202,0.000250958,7.716733e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001692116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002344398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003524331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.614341e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982972,0.0004064366,0.0007397584,0.0001340791,0.0002561879,0.0001663779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953899,0.002758668,0.001533778,0.0001718288,0.0000893511,0.00005644211],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006926678,0.0001195695,0.113465,0.00003066992,0.00004778544,0.000006680231,0.002645567,0.000004500728,0.8773335,0.0001788866,0.000005319065,0.005469908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000380794,0.0009922459,0.9453213,0.0001531863,0.00008050596,0.0002417071,0.001012702,0.00001119757,0.04788519,0.003840356,0.000004719722,0.00007610955],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981283,0.0001762836,0.0007839228,0.0006158812,0.0001524474,0.00006520838,0.000001690464,0.000007493721,0.00006878553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992482,0.0003087816,0.0002650379,0.0001038103,0.00005085039,5.491583e-7,6.868225e-8,0.000007311535,0.00001539165],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8318563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3057364,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057987594","doi":"10.2307/20445367","title":"Inductive Inference or Inductive Behavior: Fisher and Neyman: Pearson Approaches to Statistical Testing in Psychological Research (1940-1960)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Extant taxon; Psychology; Statistical hypothesis testing; Inductive reasoning; Statistical inference; Psychological research; Inference; Cognitive psychology; Statistical model; Statistics; Econometrics; Social psychology; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Peter F. Halpin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henderikus J. Stam","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4474134890486239,"gpt":0.515173689858643,"spread":0.06776020081001904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002623949,0.0003346717,0.0008854411,0.0007994874,0.0002341082,0.000033185,0.0009895344,0.0003099079,0.0003429059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009510844,0.0002239831,0.00007646676,0.001925571,0.004155896,0.0001289762,0.0001798764,0.00354466,0.00009117278],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002738982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007199397,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008431098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007024442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9941626,0.002499328,0.001022963,0.0008731944,0.0004753992,0.0009665579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956188,0.0026139,0.0006564471,0.0005713686,0.0002643697,0.0002751124],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01144107,0.004632392,0.2940076,0.000008766604,0.0002430479,0.001761675,0.03013851,0.00002723206,0.001974911,0.07681625,0.05294706,0.5260015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001343281,0.007441737,0.9410971,0.00002650105,0.0000495929,0.001919669,0.007918794,0.000003875828,0.000002607218,0.0350744,0.004806433,0.0003159797],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9618341,0.0003376167,0.004290543,0.005579372,0.0009504267,0.0004697728,0.00001292059,0.00002481777,0.02650044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864624,0.0000413718,0.01078612,0.001313105,0.0008852769,0.00009307099,0.000001196802,0.00004525634,0.0003721776],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6470895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987542,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162521597","doi":"10.5406/amerjpsyc.123.4.0467","title":"An investigation into differences between the structure of temperament and the structure of personality","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Eating Disorders and Behaviors","field":"Psychology","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Temperament; Psychology; Personality; Big Five personality traits; Arousal; Emotionality; Developmental psychology; Confirmatory factor analysis; Alternative five model of personality; Structural equation modeling; Big Five personality traits and culture; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Ирина Трофимова","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01825234614971421,"gpt":0.347105890863782,"spread":0.3288535447140678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000582969,0.0001331461,0.0004389049,0.00005946988,0.0001242838,0.00001450841,0.0006437126,0.00007206672,0.0002111975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004427776,0.00005460567,0.000087885,0.0001968558,0.003928969,0.0000395985,0.00002752294,0.0007241,2.997645e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004524451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003068887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009035722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001968083,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981202,0.0009035293,0.0004777286,0.0001451798,0.0002090924,0.0001442332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977112,0.0003799495,0.001280375,0.0004444875,0.0001260519,0.00005792168],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003729952,0.00005563494,0.8197155,0.000005069785,0.0001641938,7.093917e-7,0.03032343,0.000001805492,0.1236267,0.001499238,0.0001416911,0.02409302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007523119,0.001092846,0.970475,0.000008862803,0.0001442157,0.0000800729,0.008144992,0.000002017989,0.0004821218,0.01873004,0.00002305677,0.00006441381],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942133,0.000130789,0.00003306594,0.00509751,0.0003505481,0.0001261619,0.0000200899,0.000003094095,0.00002538964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986718,0.0000152749,0.0004343753,0.0006570533,0.0002045794,6.340615e-7,0.000001778881,0.00000940876,0.000005097961],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1507595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055207042","doi":"10.5406/amerjpsyc.124.1.0075","title":"Backward Recall and the Word Length Effect","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Memory Processes and Influences","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Recall; Psychology; Recall test; Foreknowledge; Free recall; Encoding specificity principle; Cognitive psychology; Word (group theory); Serial position effect; Replicate; Statistics; Linguistics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Aimée M. Surprenant","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark Brown","is_ca":true},{"name":"Annie Jalbert","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ian Neath","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tamra J. Bireta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerald Tehan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05200694496103131,"gpt":0.3332851209584891,"spread":0.2812781759974577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001206726,0.00009129138,0.0002772001,0.00004561585,0.0001099689,0.00001791838,0.0006163814,0.00001519795,0.0001077396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004176834,0.00003697332,0.0000705928,0.0002216858,0.00209245,0.00008716997,0.00003998297,0.0003073702,0.0000270884],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000326688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000149178,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001436031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.821224e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984942,0.0008051517,0.0002571132,0.0001353491,0.0001339088,0.0001742477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841,0.0007214088,0.0005394351,0.0002390539,0.0000318491,0.00005822896],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01503822,0.0001641305,0.005729429,0.00002063247,0.0001110571,0.0001515462,0.009874125,0.000006837717,0.04383682,0.006316616,0.006158729,0.9125919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02588229,0.05089445,0.3875937,0.0003490433,0.0009116757,0.04068436,0.005959864,0.0002192995,0.1415038,0.1574407,0.1867232,0.001837617],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.987265,0.0002624328,0.00013611,0.004176558,0.0003404818,0.00007286091,4.112282e-7,0.000006163127,0.007740008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884221,0.0009662774,0.0001923346,0.01023197,0.0001183644,0.00000239823,8.262957e-9,0.000007102868,0.00005945311],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9107543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7709719,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2401565418","doi":"10.5406/amerjpsyc.129.2.0125","title":"Effects of Music and Tonal Language Experience on Relative Pitch Performance","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Relative pitch; Consistency (knowledge bases); Tone (literature); Task (project management); Audiology; Internal consistency; Cognitive psychology; Speech recognition; Linguistics; Developmental psychology; Psychometrics; Computer science; Perception; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Mary Kim Ngo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kim‐Phuong L. Vu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Z. Strybel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02505288632394147,"gpt":0.3332985397235886,"spread":0.3082456533996471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001944852,0.00007488584,0.0001691808,0.00008958708,0.00006083557,0.000004526113,0.00027641,0.00001298537,0.00002611767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001942258,0.00003641342,0.00003814185,0.0002172446,0.001302426,0.0001750918,0.00002867234,0.0001297076,0.00001068756],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001047821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001514576,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000207645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.278638e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999111,0.0002057846,0.0001839602,0.0001576302,0.0001898927,0.0001517392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989007,0.0004849761,0.0003907736,0.0001519706,0.00002272488,0.00004893188],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002166104,0.00003990313,0.0003041004,0.000001862873,0.000001336253,0.00001636605,0.00299338,5.153933e-7,0.9232711,0.0001963496,0.00007768114,0.07288076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001229545,0.006969065,0.4796164,0.0001426338,0.00001803795,0.001094278,0.000658034,0.000008833246,0.5086255,0.0004910281,0.000995539,0.0001511078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976892,0.00001169056,0.0004895243,0.001051231,0.000302399,0.00005497631,8.54936e-7,0.000004420012,0.0003956447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960868,0.0002373079,0.00006088439,0.003454794,0.00008032502,0.000002235278,7.346428e-9,0.000005135157,0.00007245367],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4793123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4798841,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2415002734","doi":"10.2307/20445400","title":"History of Psychology: Johns Hopkins’s First Professorship in Philosophy: A Critical Pivot Point in the History of American Psychology","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; History of psychology; Critical psychology; Psychoanalysis; Philosophy of psychology; Theoretical psychology; Epistemology; Philosophy","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06563193248699432,"gpt":0.4078868579116944,"spread":0.3422549254247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007617258,0.0006029213,0.002206565,0.00261902,0.00006215564,0.000002843709,0.003150715,0.000482106,0.0007550819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008927545,0.0004416139,0.000586472,0.001994652,0.01510284,0.0001451412,0.0001121348,0.004124089,0.00005740852],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001757695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034178,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00102063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003634095,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9902404,0.003592939,0.00320115,0.0009582964,0.000657282,0.001349917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906286,0.00324054,0.003683725,0.001844463,0.000346733,0.0002559632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.03919562,0.01296315,0.08224741,0.0001158992,0.0009636384,0.002055412,0.1906775,0.00001404796,0.002820524,0.09880085,0.5037053,0.06644065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005494989,0.01144368,0.5897731,0.0001557666,0.0002153408,0.003705243,0.009162266,0.000003328267,0.000004267665,0.02505087,0.354263,0.0007281415],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.494536,0.01565416,0.006446355,0.0873717,0.02312316,0.001056723,0.00002462562,0.00006042085,0.3717268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9709723,0.00165694,0.001077947,0.02504377,0.0008739239,0.00004269513,0.000001802668,0.00008865998,0.0002419686],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5075257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998035,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325878486","doi":"10.5406/amerjpsyc.127.4.0501","title":"E. B. Titchener, Women Psychologists, and the Experimentalists","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Quarter (Canadian coin); School psychology; Clinical psychology","authors":[{"name":"Robert W. Proctor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rand B. Evans","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0140080999515467,"gpt":0.3647293644903335,"spread":0.3507212645387868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002741052,0.0002399076,0.0007243021,0.0001493553,0.0002062106,0.00001811221,0.001164607,0.000117247,0.0005470306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002130957,0.0001244571,0.0001525954,0.0004339516,0.006674569,0.00005410102,0.00008502278,0.001011956,0.000114983],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008373179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001736513,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004725817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001031052,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964749,0.001726686,0.0006841253,0.0003643644,0.0002228056,0.0005270917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969341,0.0008740411,0.001144458,0.0007615329,0.0001099545,0.0001759287],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01400733,0.0006568335,0.003175601,0.000004459315,0.001107473,0.00006998595,0.06300583,0.000003785563,0.001470168,0.4447616,0.2276237,0.2441132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01196671,0.005294763,0.07399751,0.00001706618,0.0001629704,0.008701872,0.01904314,0.00001298367,0.00001299474,0.1266121,0.7536309,0.0005469224],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7965527,0.006612902,0.01055388,0.03886313,0.005390374,0.0002477833,0.000003126649,0.00004556727,0.1417305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9739597,0.0005894945,0.0004338065,0.02276583,0.001111325,0.0000360999,3.118759e-7,0.00003247383,0.00107093],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5260072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960287,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586776028","doi":"10.5406/amerjpsyc.130.1.0105","title":"Publish and Perish: Psychology’s Most Prolific Authors Are Not Always the Ones We Remember","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Publish or perish; PsycINFO; Realm; Psychology; Publication; Publishing; History; Literature; MEDLINE; Art; Law","authors":[{"name":"Christopher D. Green","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06748814407105565,"gpt":0.4196305211830755,"spread":0.3521423771120199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002688391,0.000432614,0.001014655,0.0002821357,0.00112116,0.0001420964,0.003333237,0.000353498,0.0008017567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006634136,0.0002551069,0.0002804771,0.0003543931,0.008000363,0.0002795264,0.0002474485,0.002748396,0.0001798258],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000791338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005510211,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008424851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002380018,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956328,0.001331481,0.001030147,0.0007695941,0.0003965439,0.0008393769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928067,0.0005320216,0.003716873,0.002292505,0.0003466371,0.0003053137],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003720923,0.0005971985,0.02559024,0.00000778129,0.0009162114,0.0002832427,0.01594907,0.000001952756,0.001172656,0.01943893,0.8020978,0.130224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001572286,0.001324779,0.4829042,0.0000339303,0.0002032977,0.004834878,0.007566449,0.000003740001,0.000005077063,0.01630335,0.4848642,0.0003838325],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.488197,0.005018353,0.0009919179,0.3771222,0.01281569,0.0004846386,0.0000286489,0.00007050162,0.115271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9724281,0.00161883,0.0004887484,0.01944591,0.002204965,0.00002731057,8.098765e-7,0.00007673085,0.003708537],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4842311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997852456","doi":"10.5406/amerjpsyc.132.4.0451","title":"Personality and Alcohol-Related Risk: Neuroticism, Extraversion, and Alexithymia","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Alexithymia; Neuroticism; Psychology; Extraversion and introversion; Toronto Alexithymia Scale; Trait theory; Personality; Big Five personality traits; Hierarchical structure of the Big Five; Clinical psychology; Mood; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Michael Lyvers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Megan Boileau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fred Arne Thorberg","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01346853523267775,"gpt":0.3060776603658906,"spread":0.2926091251332129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003435022,0.0001151411,0.0003893107,0.00007804135,0.00005015338,0.000008179441,0.00009284219,0.00002877603,0.0001685315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003266166,0.00006641557,0.00007585331,0.0001350072,0.0004475227,0.00003886463,0.00001918854,0.0002649352,0.0000252118],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008836161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001835261,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003451442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.173402e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991104,0.0001725447,0.0002750734,0.0001476939,0.0001368411,0.0001574231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989898,0.0001223519,0.0004914615,0.0002259072,0.00004548816,0.0001250004],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001574723,0.0002933254,0.956546,0.00001791467,0.0006577746,0.00006097466,0.002106905,0.000001646254,0.001243073,0.0001904531,0.001202666,0.03610455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003173382,0.002331529,0.9873935,0.00009630468,0.0001670693,0.00278837,0.0008291996,0.00003296734,0.000007187472,0.002123778,0.0009929127,0.00006377723],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908456,0.0006779695,0.0000480129,0.004903565,0.0002044521,0.0001423844,0.00000266489,0.000006180762,0.003169179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963211,0.001151986,0.0003653152,0.001916017,0.00003208877,7.299076e-7,5.536256e-7,0.00001237613,0.0001997759],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03604077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2708348,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331950033","doi":"10.5406/amerjpsyc.127.2.0137","title":"A Remember-Know Analysis of the Semantic Serial Position Function","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Function (biology); Serial position effect; Cognitive psychology; Semantic memory; Cognitive science; Cognition; Neuroscience; Free recall; Recall","authors":[{"name":"Matthew R. Kelley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian Neath","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aimée M. Surprenant","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008009751395029338,"gpt":0.306072132913069,"spread":0.2980623815180396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009663661,0.00009154113,0.0004203969,0.0003351593,0.00007623647,0.00001823628,0.001173253,0.00002388159,0.00001599192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006930912,0.0000504613,0.0003507339,0.002215232,0.0003068827,0.0001565759,0.00009006279,0.0002006696,0.000002789707],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002414036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001974403,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001891224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002285802,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983871,0.000614464,0.0004439638,0.0001513714,0.0002599362,0.0001431689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973629,0.0001416122,0.001469484,0.0007779839,0.0002128509,0.00003518815],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007916097,0.0004170371,0.01295256,0.000007330626,0.004484002,0.000008666107,0.001592431,0.007952857,0.1722426,0.02896423,0.003559609,0.7670271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001467527,0.006582703,0.7951441,0.00009586124,0.006795085,0.0007229834,0.0002917822,0.05081303,0.009721162,0.1193138,0.008453839,0.0005981399],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3622063,0.00002566385,0.6341986,0.003105873,0.0002077494,0.00002952711,2.735737e-7,0.0000138229,0.000212163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869891,0.00003288806,0.01149074,0.001344008,0.000119789,0.000001203787,2.590748e-7,0.000005173283,0.00001685081],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7821915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2180216,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2974665227","doi":"10.5406/amerjpsyc.132.3.0325","title":"Social Anxiety and Alexithymia in Relation to Problematic Drinking and Theory of Mind","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Alexithymia; Psychology; Toronto Alexithymia Scale; Anxiety; Social anxiety; Social inhibition; Clinical psychology; Developmental psychology; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Michael Lyvers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kaitlin Scott","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fred Arne Thorberg","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0159157451825368,"gpt":0.3201143008868971,"spread":0.3041985557043603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004434391,0.00006282611,0.0003120391,0.0001084667,0.00001545891,0.000002925721,0.0000519296,0.00001967894,0.00002527936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001841414,0.00003836622,0.00003166225,0.0001441928,0.0001493511,0.00002825821,0.00001222237,0.0001060363,0.000003242045],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009759711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001385939,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003598434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001640795,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993612,0.0001124203,0.0002722951,0.00007686836,0.0000863507,0.00009084553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994265,0.00007531371,0.0003428045,0.00009510468,0.00002412469,0.00003618377],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001596767,0.0002335374,0.8802953,0.00004316179,0.0002053767,0.000006878248,0.01398807,0.000003222952,0.005415328,0.001084631,0.00008898462,0.09703876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001671923,0.001136982,0.9764232,0.0003131562,0.00004374242,0.0003198633,0.001591246,0.00001023792,0.00001721815,0.01837065,0.00006461197,0.00003715799],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942243,0.0001362021,0.0001635487,0.003167199,0.00004177306,0.000181168,2.7144e-7,0.000001031902,0.002084499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980394,0.0000779315,0.001323867,0.0004976558,0.00002084567,0.000001534945,2.145051e-7,0.000006530987,0.00003202564],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0970016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1564529,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320067345","doi":"10.5406/amerjpsyc.124.2.0163","title":"New Variations of Intrahemispheric and Interhemispheric Processing Indexed by the Dimond Paradigm","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Task (project management); Perception; Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience","authors":[{"name":"Claude M. J. Braun","is_ca":true},{"name":"André Achim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Geoffrey Gauvin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Samuel Desjardins","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carl Roberge","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sabrina Suffren","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05704513895432714,"gpt":0.3414172553465259,"spread":0.2843721163921988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003328272,0.0001031845,0.0002240415,0.00003155098,0.0001156189,0.00002410224,0.0004800341,0.0000266985,0.0002565682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001063467,0.00005685096,0.00004617389,0.0004459351,0.000577124,0.0001070894,0.00003295897,0.0002758408,0.000004163667],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008609953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006323275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002272038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001074153,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989789,0.0002245528,0.0003534817,0.000138189,0.0001486898,0.0001561852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987425,0.00011481,0.0008496303,0.0001707655,0.00003881279,0.00008348954],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003298136,0.000101449,0.0002041175,0.000006505614,0.00001536982,0.00000283882,0.008029902,0.000001974742,0.5761863,0.0004977265,0.002346721,0.4122773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0088123,0.01983172,0.08358871,0.0005934803,0.0008410921,0.0153996,0.01827955,0.002349732,0.5467374,0.2749243,0.02655582,0.002086259],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8594527,0.0002960169,0.1350965,0.003002296,0.0002386656,0.00008289227,0.00000182005,0.00001519148,0.00181396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940996,0.0001420918,0.002584046,0.002989114,0.00006014702,0.000001565904,8.668491e-8,0.00001218255,0.0001111796],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.410191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2809242,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997559424","doi":"10.5406/amerjpsyc.132.4.0421","title":"Into the Mind’s Eye: Exploring the Fast-Same Effect in the Same-Different Task","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Facilitation; Psychology; Priming (agriculture); Task (project management); Cognitive psychology; Identity (music); Social facilitation; Phonology; Matching (statistics); Social psychology; Linguistics; Neuroscience","authors":[{"name":"Jesika A. Walker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Denis Cousineau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1040505757801883,"gpt":0.3994536189350885,"spread":0.2954030431549002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001356205,0.0002595673,0.0004917387,0.0001041438,0.000308281,0.00004729724,0.002099187,0.00002919507,0.00004603674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001580599,0.00008291531,0.0002325367,0.0006005839,0.001655205,0.0001098614,0.0001477328,0.001242292,0.0001516016],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002691372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001168028,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005126081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004113634,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958828,0.00246672,0.0004823524,0.0003228048,0.0003893403,0.0004559931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967605,0.00180305,0.0006097576,0.0007473753,0.00003398404,0.00004531574],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001748237,0.0004271429,0.05674598,0.00000678839,0.00007764223,0.0001853048,0.031035,0.00005067815,0.5838455,0.0001231537,0.0048822,0.3208723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00230131,0.009755367,0.9329253,0.00007987543,0.0002124162,0.001641677,0.01693728,0.0000134605,0.01886705,0.003572195,0.01322225,0.0004718103],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9276898,0.0001770272,0.000009250949,0.06971147,0.001769758,0.000332471,0.000001590319,0.000008147291,0.0003004921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.980235,0.0002914707,0.00000928256,0.01895946,0.0002872108,0.0000385019,9.613291e-8,0.00001715771,0.0001617975],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8761793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.609867,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767505012","doi":"10.5406/amerjpsyc.130.4.0505","title":"Between Pink Noise and White Noise: A Digital History of <i>The American Journal of Psychology</i> and <i>Psychological Review</i>","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Group cohesiveness; Reading (process); White (mutation); White noise; Noise (video); Psychological research; Social psychology; Statistics; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"John G. Benjafield","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4051001427254156,"gpt":0.5601568046886629,"spread":0.1550566619632473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01765548,0.0002524788,0.001595306,0.004652333,0.0002494014,0.0003495044,0.005832327,0.00007517672,0.00006886436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01242121,0.0001232541,0.0004525285,0.01080847,0.008808531,0.0005235221,0.0006863534,0.001127341,0.00001050729],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006876704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001860381,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001311917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001467476,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9928389,0.001130724,0.001983536,0.000485426,0.003035251,0.0005261143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9841069,0.002266689,0.009221721,0.001691234,0.002210803,0.0005026552],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004534783,0.0002088252,0.3648727,0.00000819189,0.00008983417,0.00003410239,0.0001766626,6.031914e-7,0.00132628,0.00001426296,0.08772562,0.5450894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009934036,0.004412266,0.915799,0.0001139704,0.00007651201,0.001949414,0.0001473011,0.000003140183,0.00001066027,0.00222481,0.07411838,0.000151136],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9577569,0.0117169,0.000854996,0.02551922,0.001149174,0.0001561362,0.00002763672,0.000002878399,0.002816178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9761432,0.01785537,0.0007293297,0.004686741,0.000322531,0.000001369527,1.801473e-7,0.00001649856,0.0002447337],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5509263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2473733966","doi":"10.5406/amerjpsyc.123.3.0281","title":"Recognizing odors associated with meaningful places","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Odor; Psychology; Set (abstract data type); Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Gerald C. Cupchik","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michelle C. Hilscher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dina Buttu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1169543851980135,"gpt":0.3216032844646323,"spread":0.2046488992666188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005181861,0.00009837702,0.0002589716,0.0001198084,0.0002032769,0.00001950516,0.0002791467,0.00002146336,0.0001079412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008173527,0.00005295412,0.00006006015,0.0004246375,0.0009487143,0.00009993952,0.00001753204,0.0006141041,0.00002596022],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007672705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002044009,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001518036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001291216,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988841,0.0003696491,0.0002345215,0.0001374671,0.0001828905,0.0001913059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981467,0.0007583462,0.0007746773,0.0001586805,0.0001044297,0.00005713149],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002051274,0.000223693,0.02368625,0.000001476682,0.000182272,0.0001545425,0.004283485,0.00003744591,0.9344896,0.0006329808,0.004871001,0.02938599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008168562,0.02427924,0.5397384,0.0001726519,0.0006042192,0.0157646,0.01952082,0.00006981409,0.1216132,0.007248521,0.261134,0.001685928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908351,0.000009221949,0.0001577172,0.003074223,0.0009589146,0.00003308795,0.000001647833,0.00001893413,0.0049112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961463,0.00002396028,0.0001666517,0.003281115,0.0001616143,7.566783e-7,5.806399e-8,0.00001121173,0.0002083054],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8128764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3495578,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332744486","doi":"10.2307/20445446","title":"Calling All Codes: Interactive Effects of Semantics, Phonology, and Orthography Produce Dissociations in a Repetition Blindness Paradigm","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Orthography; Psychology; Phonology; Repetition (rhetorical device); Linguistics; Semantics (computer science); Cognitive psychology; Cognitive science; Reading (process); Computer science; Programming language; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Jennifer A. Stolz","is_ca":true},{"name":"James H. Neely","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01772863854653767,"gpt":0.3432755087422992,"spread":0.3255468701957616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006014578,0.0001266485,0.0004799674,0.000393862,0.00005653809,0.000005693875,0.0002061048,0.00004984917,0.00001308726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001474968,0.00009283234,0.00008611558,0.0004376861,0.0006377506,0.00006631639,0.00002002719,0.0004206417,0.000004051823],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002046272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003397667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001081294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000163272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982354,0.0006342747,0.0005827674,0.0002076727,0.0001085023,0.0002313991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978713,0.00066995,0.001065299,0.0002381208,0.00009913545,0.00005616078],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003355994,0.002395423,0.7390206,0.00005740839,0.001858742,0.0007658516,0.2012072,0.00005168709,0.006202742,0.003041208,0.002681961,0.03936125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001225067,0.001216413,0.9909996,0.0001328,0.00006590542,0.001754612,0.001672087,0.000006462562,0.0001980593,0.001066895,0.001532266,0.000129839],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938972,0.0004805675,0.001213241,0.003307963,0.0006536404,0.0001490388,0.000002266475,0.000007618191,0.0002884932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978077,0.0006654244,0.0008021428,0.0005783105,0.0000829874,0.00001293208,0.000002262082,0.00001283049,0.00003537654],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.251979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3785593,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2367816754","doi":"10.5406/amerjpsyc.128.3.0337","title":"Interference Resolution in Emotional Working Memory as a Function of Alexithymia","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Action Observation and Synchronization","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Alexithymia; Psychology; Interference (communication); Function (biology); Cognitive psychology; Working memory; Interference theory; Resolution (logic); Developmental psychology; Social psychology; Cognition; Neuroscience; Artificial intelligence; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Sean M. Colligan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nancy S. Koven","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0889251630441542,"gpt":0.3688259818653778,"spread":0.2799008188212236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001077716,0.00008516602,0.0002436216,0.0002841267,0.00002769557,0.000006191432,0.0002311429,0.00004986344,0.0004668636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001342235,0.0000651235,0.00006155579,0.0005804934,0.0003048511,0.00009509628,0.00001792422,0.0003081608,0.0000703327],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007999545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000842396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006338611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000190613,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983642,0.0006015361,0.0005689957,0.0001243434,0.0001964486,0.0001445535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983388,0.0001038582,0.001054021,0.000209184,0.0002314898,0.00006269334],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01676625,0.00134344,0.2735893,0.00001158938,0.0004643139,0.00006372853,0.02259589,0.004094505,0.004780384,0.02565474,0.04323947,0.6073964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001797991,0.002440174,0.9776982,0.0000809502,0.0000263494,0.0005184094,0.006719918,0.0001767355,0.00002112134,0.005742554,0.004671149,0.0001064427],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9431096,0.0001689404,0.03936988,0.003119358,0.001634221,0.00006690514,6.333507e-7,0.000009210815,0.01252127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975187,0.0000226273,0.0004558836,0.001446004,0.0002563453,0.000002929905,0.00000207116,0.000009911139,0.000285481],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7041088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5111829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900755307","doi":"10.5406/amerjpsyc.131.4.0477","title":"The Long History of Big Data in Psychology","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Mental Health Research Topics","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Big data; Thurstone scale; Context (archaeology); History of psychology; Likert scale; Applied psychology; Data science; Cognitive psychology; History; Computer science; Developmental psychology; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Jacy L. Young","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2688109996581267,"gpt":0.5283723549835744,"spread":0.2595613553254477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004813657,0.0001493898,0.0004919178,0.0002982876,0.00008132034,0.000005526671,0.003084155,0.00007373745,0.0005221866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002622528,0.00008796593,0.00007813825,0.0005004275,0.004665342,0.00006048405,0.0002262744,0.0009089613,0.0001595117],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001518192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002500593,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003210211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004274494,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956453,0.002031547,0.001031556,0.0003170329,0.0003456606,0.0006289382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952811,0.0008183249,0.001351496,0.002210876,0.0001924605,0.0001457371],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002921359,0.0003448073,0.0162075,0.000006758886,0.0001328293,0.0001038316,0.002188611,1.547527e-7,0.0004331,0.0008957941,0.1528505,0.8239148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001817101,0.005327155,0.416516,0.00003575725,0.00002767231,0.001470955,0.001063166,0.000008215579,0.00001200947,0.002846204,0.5707398,0.0001359846],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8642088,0.01303726,0.002022562,0.03752424,0.01770356,0.0004384115,0.000018168,0.00001520734,0.06503185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872922,0.001451368,0.0004505146,0.007621983,0.001691279,0.000008774184,0.000002075687,0.00003419889,0.00144757],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8237788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767742613","doi":"10.5406/amerjpsyc.130.4.0401","title":"S. S. Stevens’s Invariant Legacy: Scale Types and the Power Law","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Sketch; Perception; Power (physics); Psychophysics; Epistemology; Cognitive psychology; Cognitive science; Computer science; Philosophy; Algorithm","authors":[{"name":"Lawrence M. Ward","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01321993463714595,"gpt":0.3316426457040686,"spread":0.3184227110669227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001161566,0.00009373215,0.0003344389,0.00005345502,0.0003417159,0.0001972461,0.002266793,0.00001836986,0.000007695758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007314078,0.00004505969,0.00009773039,0.0001036716,0.00231424,0.000442086,0.0002700328,0.0002822424,0.000008063431],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009619665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002104299,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007063101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002917102,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989871,0.0002795317,0.0002625114,0.0001460714,0.000158815,0.0001659405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975114,0.0001707048,0.001043362,0.001118324,0.0001029586,0.00005323996],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007215875,0.0001459549,0.00176093,0.000002287352,0.000482282,0.0001404223,0.004116508,0.0000203376,0.003804314,0.6733053,0.005656205,0.3098439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004468719,0.002767851,0.1269003,0.00007759703,0.0002647234,0.005366644,0.0007476792,0.0007458997,0.002030073,0.7945642,0.06142097,0.0006452665],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.299111,0.0009724204,0.5266441,0.1507951,0.0006090459,0.000185206,9.521338e-7,0.00005919369,0.02162301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9709869,0.0001273701,0.0237564,0.004998975,0.00007304773,0.000001672678,2.216983e-8,0.000006308346,0.00004932105],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6718758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8526914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1491941552","doi":"10.2307/27784376","title":"Memory for committing a crime: Effects of arousal, proximity, and gender","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Memory Processes and Influences","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Centrality; Recall; Arousal; Cognitive psychology; Cognition; Proxy (statistics); Social psychology; Task (project management)","authors":[{"name":"Heather L. Price","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zina Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Don Read","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05527920262670216,"gpt":0.3763284809182944,"spread":0.3210492782915922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004908177,0.00008486804,0.0003056812,0.00007257115,0.00008266434,0.00001282026,0.0003540063,0.00001747055,0.000004575505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005656003,0.0000516696,0.00006303321,0.0001711171,0.0005294088,0.0001088803,0.00001892721,0.0001634802,7.783112e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003834898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002550716,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001514877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.040837e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990575,0.0001986522,0.0003102338,0.0001328497,0.0001279715,0.0001727501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982986,0.0006488019,0.0007655863,0.0001634974,0.00006948264,0.0000540506],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006803093,0.0001955336,0.0003908145,0.00008240819,0.00002348123,0.00002274941,0.00163242,0.00001702883,0.8162971,0.0007439774,0.001300597,0.1786136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00465607,0.02536319,0.1232638,0.000184545,0.000273862,0.004625669,0.001531178,0.0002089872,0.7318592,0.1052249,0.00230149,0.0005071022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947098,0.0003812065,0.00186787,0.001834226,0.0001750359,0.0001457297,7.99807e-7,0.000005780404,0.0008795881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900538,0.000188743,0.001445779,0.008181199,0.0001090003,0.000001969559,2.164789e-8,0.000005955977,0.00001350246],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1781065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2107025,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210676386","doi":"10.5406/amerjpsyc.134.3.0285","title":"Contribution of Retinal Motion to the Impulse Control of Target-Directed Aiming","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Motor Control and Adaptation","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Impulse (physics); Psychology; Movement (music); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Cognitive psychology; Physics; Acoustics; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"James W. Roberts","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lawrence Grierson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01808139133564622,"gpt":0.3044445584750812,"spread":0.2863631671394349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007816303,0.00007636455,0.0003323946,0.00007628583,0.00006709131,0.000007306523,0.0002754635,0.00001888407,0.00004908861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00152265,0.00004466136,0.0001225187,0.0004503159,0.0002624311,0.00005106666,0.00001690581,0.0001840308,0.000003733399],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001600788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004766573,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001379696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002994281,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980181,0.0009671742,0.0004971473,0.0001232357,0.0002349551,0.000159319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977361,0.0004645044,0.001105848,0.0002153147,0.0004285441,0.00004967496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001050754,0.00008020278,0.0004256951,0.000001657476,0.00002348574,0.0000147695,0.0003761725,0.0006421648,0.9707391,0.0007594514,0.0001023441,0.02578416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007999404,0.0068288,0.5566174,0.0001578479,0.000344292,0.002400684,0.001586605,0.008274552,0.4018463,0.005336363,0.008249787,0.0003579718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8529938,0.0001258716,0.1293586,0.01690087,0.0003735505,0.0001186048,0.0000122851,0.000006394304,0.0001100446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968666,0.00004423229,0.0004466878,0.002473212,0.0001444358,0.000002381917,5.086376e-7,0.000006163455,0.00001571722],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5688929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1822864,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2350260795","doi":"10.5406/amerjpsyc.128.3.0355","title":"Callosal Sensitivity to Short- Range Stimulus Orientation and Long- Range Stimulus Context Orientation: Tachistoscopic Evidence","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Stimulus (psychology); Psychology; Corpus callosum; Receptive field; Communication; Neuroscience; Cognitive psychology","authors":[{"name":"Claude M. J. Braun","is_ca":true},{"name":"André Achim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carl Roberge","is_ca":true},{"name":"Geoffrey Gauvin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1282889411689908,"gpt":0.4241303238055142,"spread":0.2958413826365234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001249136,0.0001541991,0.0003365193,0.0001480326,0.0001543004,0.00005755981,0.0002258564,0.00003473722,0.00004375753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009539322,0.0001133391,0.00005092541,0.0004621847,0.0005097091,0.0002892666,0.00004478188,0.0002894381,0.00005727273],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000689789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009288955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003862953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003814276,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976555,0.001009364,0.0003790875,0.0003060712,0.0004096181,0.0002403538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998472,0.0004077027,0.0003617024,0.000223161,0.0002324576,0.0003029986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01054346,0.0005173914,0.02262872,0.00003669673,0.00004907247,0.0007624524,0.03588545,0.0007844493,0.4501444,0.0006595697,0.006719818,0.4712685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02173623,0.06867005,0.7804496,0.001268767,0.0009811737,0.02915684,0.02864072,0.007535053,0.04201699,0.008686294,0.007421644,0.003436607],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9145271,0.0001214154,0.07909969,0.004986168,0.0009802678,0.0001649734,0.000004404552,0.00002156099,0.00009444548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883254,0.00005690086,0.000916423,0.01037019,0.0002298155,0.000004659141,4.142335e-7,0.00001599705,0.00008017809],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7578209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4621836,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412941201","doi":"10.5406/19398298.138.1.02","title":"Effects of Sleep Disorders on Academic Achievement and Cognitive Functioning in Children and Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis of Polysomnographic Studies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Sleep and related disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Institut pour la Recherche en Santé Publique; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Meta-analysis; Psychology; Cognition; Sleep (system call); Cognitive skill; Clinical psychology; Academic achievement; Developmental psychology; Medicine; Psychiatry; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Amandine E. Rey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Évelyne Touchette","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stéphanie Mazza","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01605044070341343,"gpt":0.3496110558819129,"spread":0.3335606151784994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000614284,0.0001606239,0.001091427,0.001359932,0.00004568203,0.000002413112,0.0001653061,0.00007068799,0.000011713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008968408,0.0001004424,0.0003462416,0.00156235,0.001135545,0.00002831718,0.0000389426,0.0005395877,4.4352e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007066342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007818217,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009049384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002190271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981389,0.0007337701,0.000598066,0.0002167018,0.0001291383,0.0001834267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982082,0.0006377987,0.000897315,0.0001514247,0.00006914522,0.00003613464],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002797682,0.000692524,0.5869063,0.00001872527,0.3558564,0.000003267594,0.004025425,0.00009938751,0.0002326636,0.000346604,0.00006684729,0.04895411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002370627,0.0012148,0.9025253,0.00005843286,0.08871792,0.000009602763,0.004501193,0.000003387531,0.00001956481,0.0005028399,0.000003431664,0.00007290237],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9586152,0.03924381,0.0003397589,0.001359477,0.0001369268,0.0002047217,0.000004215931,0.000003213182,0.00009269331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942726,0.004387319,0.00001584771,0.001285834,0.000009110742,0.00001035783,6.456584e-7,0.000007701741,0.00001060647],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.315619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4183961,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322081319","doi":"10.2307/20445426","title":"Object Superiority as a Function of Object Coherence and Task Difficulty","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Stimulus (psychology); Object (grammar); Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Relevance (law); Task (project management); Context (archaeology); Function (biology); Context effect; Communication; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Statistics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"David Sean Loverock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07072590632661248,"gpt":0.3919356768000221,"spread":0.3212097704734097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005687557,0.0001375748,0.0003984194,0.0001083172,0.0001212523,0.000008471033,0.0002986421,0.00003434404,0.00002661209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001296594,0.00007960735,0.00009827923,0.0004058215,0.001878608,0.00007990185,0.00004920521,0.0003796721,0.00001095948],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001116454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001681351,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003433287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001217581,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986163,0.000273006,0.0004270251,0.0002250718,0.0001989877,0.0002596378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986831,0.0003252208,0.0006251915,0.0002041652,0.00008465647,0.00007769699],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00140068,0.0001561131,0.020032,0.000002224442,0.00001763019,0.0000691725,0.0004624652,5.321257e-7,0.9236028,0.00004011139,0.0003395003,0.05387672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008483151,0.006662837,0.9469928,0.00001689732,0.00008585956,0.003540144,0.0009749953,3.373369e-7,0.03846769,0.001237776,0.001026599,0.0001458031],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970827,0.0001489882,0.0001326487,0.0012575,0.0006169355,0.00008714342,0.000003814511,0.00001122412,0.0006590259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975077,0.0001959904,0.00006449647,0.002058101,0.0001111036,0.000001151732,8.632802e-8,0.000007667806,0.00005368918],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9269608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6921809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403418528","doi":"10.5406/19398298.137.1.08","title":"Enhancing Second and Foreign Language Education Through the Lens of Positive Psychology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Educational and Psychological Assessments","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lens (geology); Through-the-lens metering; Psychology; Foreign language; Linguistics; Sociology; Pedagogy; Philosophy; Optics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Yali Shi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02761858719727128,"gpt":0.4350999165614688,"spread":0.4074813293641976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008293655,0.0001764459,0.000386052,0.00013868,0.00009228123,0.00002399614,0.0004973774,0.00007132762,0.001315737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003715705,0.00009397892,0.000150864,0.0004732375,0.001028634,0.0001191532,0.00003373194,0.0006069304,0.00006142031],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002072427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009700399,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006042467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001088994,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979702,0.0006880113,0.0006112791,0.0002863891,0.0001677459,0.0002763465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979354,0.0008593606,0.0006106886,0.0004015754,0.0001350805,0.00005787377],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001912435,0.001905122,0.005167873,0.00006510752,0.002272131,0.0001109617,0.09319685,0.000003050075,0.04391843,0.2482086,0.1085289,0.4947105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001348159,0.00686661,0.663157,0.0002975856,0.0004352537,0.009585787,0.0830966,0.00000261398,0.0006554897,0.135843,0.09819396,0.0005178998],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8989516,0.007004136,0.001959598,0.01996092,0.002438142,0.0001703585,0.00002048614,0.00001371628,0.06948101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840872,0.0002698249,0.0009705193,0.01318398,0.0006744752,0.00001838553,0.000003658234,0.00002159633,0.0007704169],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6579891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416321375","doi":"10.5406/19398298.138.2.04","title":"Gordon Logan's Contribution to the Understanding of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Cognition; Executive functions; Cognitive deficit; Attention deficit","authors":[{"name":"Russell Schachar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03871617404869548,"gpt":0.3766523501451504,"spread":0.3379361760964549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009142541,0.0001222462,0.0004819903,0.0002436574,0.0001348207,0.00001103736,0.0002121219,0.0000408106,0.00004800427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004231308,0.00007158081,0.0002099853,0.0007861516,0.0003599747,0.000080702,0.00004173338,0.0004316572,0.00001567535],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007791691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004021949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003088526,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985543,0.0003932816,0.0004490424,0.0001466257,0.0002486112,0.0002081243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981779,0.0004069491,0.0007114605,0.0003599625,0.0002910776,0.00005267644],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006286458,0.001494589,0.8418667,0.00003728652,0.001201343,0.00003090396,0.0003309197,0.0006565273,0.07732646,0.01192841,0.002203897,0.0566365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002145586,0.001526522,0.9817848,0.0001216804,0.0004773008,0.0005203284,0.007588184,0.0000847351,0.00004959869,0.0009344647,0.004660701,0.0001061512],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8074374,0.0001830635,0.1421273,0.0491658,0.0003542322,0.0002217092,0.000003350184,0.000007720721,0.0004994224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976667,0.0001041606,0.0001791589,0.001851001,0.00007262247,0.000004423634,0.0000019163,0.00001116716,0.0001088245],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1902293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2918981,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416321378","doi":"10.5406/19398298.138.2.10","title":"An Instance Model of Associative Inference","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Memory Processes and Influences","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Associative property; Encoding (memory); Inference; Set (abstract data type); Context (archaeology); Process (computing); Cognition","authors":[{"name":"Randall K. Jamieson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthew J. C. Crump","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06081253673060532,"gpt":0.4221975707841734,"spread":0.361385034053568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004121188,0.0000688869,0.0002662693,0.00009516792,0.00005921815,0.00001008726,0.0007385939,0.00001723327,0.00001497791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000511826,0.00004284995,0.00004907037,0.0004832391,0.0007121126,0.0001651323,0.00002237148,0.0002214965,0.000002098395],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001228634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001252564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005022482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001836876,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990018,0.0002508519,0.0003397712,0.0001221405,0.0001520546,0.0001334055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998361,0.0002992864,0.0009407967,0.0002191334,0.0001454617,0.00003431115],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007441495,0.0003015368,0.006339011,0.00001198314,0.00003933678,0.000007558299,0.002880175,0.004191711,0.8629614,0.02368387,0.0006455409,0.09819378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003358697,0.01203562,0.1116422,0.0003890497,0.0002044365,0.000203324,0.007097854,0.03252157,0.3644755,0.464762,0.002532554,0.0007772051],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.976932,0.00005611271,0.01588504,0.001819459,0.0001497858,0.00003308729,0.00000420469,0.000004582835,0.005115722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922257,0.0002790522,0.0007805469,0.006628952,0.0000227091,0.000001027905,2.551139e-8,0.000003169525,0.00005880869],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4984859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2623809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416321388","doi":"10.5406/19398298.138.2.01","title":"Preface","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Centennial; Higher education; Automaticity; Experimental psychology; Associate editor; Industrial and organizational psychology","authors":[{"name":"Darryl W. Schneider","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew J. C. Crump","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frederick Verbruggen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01653988741616466,"gpt":0.4235629700556481,"spread":0.4070230826394834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008038649,0.0001519563,0.0004870546,0.0002921893,0.0001086774,0.000006268021,0.001079704,0.00009750405,0.0007291937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001066912,0.00009938377,0.0001952096,0.0007353263,0.001625218,0.00003945868,0.00005106681,0.001005856,0.0002040428],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008538608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004952279,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002131423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.844929e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981074,0.0005855873,0.0005796548,0.0002466526,0.0001345585,0.0003460911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980422,0.0004166792,0.0007614434,0.0005664215,0.0001344464,0.00007884646],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002137866,0.0003816118,0.004897168,0.000002310568,0.0006875445,0.00006633182,0.004323408,0.000006692879,0.0007920686,0.1702396,0.607167,0.2092984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00158404,0.001925193,0.1474524,0.00002135141,0.0001592909,0.001287509,0.004365179,0.00000160007,0.0000140358,0.07946531,0.7635248,0.000199313],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.265306,0.006501089,0.04122801,0.04155651,0.009988825,0.000168866,0.000003098953,0.00004591007,0.6352017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9745767,0.0002197967,0.0008289967,0.01702741,0.0005285207,0.000007363896,1.786818e-7,0.0000166399,0.0067944],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7092707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.798416,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408793164","doi":"10.5406/19398298.137.4.06","title":"Decoding the Complexities of Bilingualism: Languages, Cultures, and Minds","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Neuroscience of multilingualism; Linguistics; Decoding methods; Psychology; Communication; Cognitive science; Computer science; Philosophy; Algorithm","authors":[{"name":"Dongcheng Xie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jin Xue","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08402908283230705,"gpt":0.5588352295671203,"spread":0.4748061467348133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001053255,0.00004760428,0.0001400152,0.00007134377,0.0001403256,0.00003513532,0.0002654127,0.00001684455,0.0001223908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000195453,0.00002393499,0.00005335839,0.0002334612,0.001431543,0.00003234496,0.00001330417,0.0001789822,0.000003432703],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001152722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001255335,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001215233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002014005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991373,0.0003643589,0.0002024377,0.00005592662,0.0001243771,0.0001156264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991102,0.0004740478,0.0002086836,0.00009486059,0.00006666828,0.00004559315],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007585694,0.0000425909,0.0008297064,0.00001295239,0.0001224916,0.00001288589,0.5327096,0.000003995704,0.001133747,0.1017504,0.02218822,0.3411175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001770717,0.0002676409,0.009557574,0.00006633154,0.00006258323,0.000287341,0.2519777,0.00001901355,0.0001071278,0.008808562,0.7285686,0.000100484],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9400949,0.004347453,0.00003762985,0.03635506,0.0005419839,0.00004504996,0.000003673106,0.000008083976,0.01856618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954695,0.000711418,0.0003204753,0.002196037,0.0007770546,5.949876e-7,2.268382e-7,0.000004468252,0.0005202642],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7063804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5274579,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403418700","doi":"10.5406/19398298.137.1.11","title":"The Contest of Happiness","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Educational Games and Gamification","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"CONTEST; Happiness; Psychology; Political science; Social psychology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Joachim I. Krueger","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02939034281724368,"gpt":0.4080576067242286,"spread":0.3786672639069849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009051773,0.00007098252,0.0001817927,0.00007858338,0.00005284391,0.00001815316,0.0004665799,0.00002030269,0.0001660697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005886415,0.00003498776,0.0001142269,0.000346865,0.0008027309,0.00002816753,0.00001136827,0.000246893,0.00008125477],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001194404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005424561,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000316541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003714079,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989561,0.000265369,0.0004180086,0.00009782404,0.0001218768,0.0001408617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982181,0.0007967231,0.0004803502,0.0003214905,0.0001474617,0.00003585932],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005384684,0.0002126758,0.002460168,0.00000742168,0.000575371,0.00001936382,0.007803159,0.000009020503,0.004012102,0.2004696,0.09697481,0.6869178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003098143,0.00116279,0.3320561,0.00004945856,0.00008959803,0.001459044,0.008205925,0.00001388687,0.00005764462,0.01449894,0.6419981,0.00009865377],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.872724,0.01097631,0.003088863,0.08894826,0.005536311,0.0001123684,0.000006764665,0.00001513627,0.01859198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968036,0.0003190749,0.0001068645,0.001013262,0.0004921988,0.000006184082,5.771332e-7,0.00001157584,0.001246697],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6868191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2957695,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2919969018","doi":"10.5406/amerjpsyc.132.1.0119","title":"A Guided Tour of Mind and Brain Well Worth Taking","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"History of Science and Medicine","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Icon; Download; Library science; Publishing; Psychology; World Wide Web; Computer science; Art; Literature","authors":[{"name":"James E. Alcock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04312061254361284,"gpt":0.3218435169311649,"spread":0.278722904387552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005596049,0.00005339649,0.0002405037,0.000105674,0.00005012218,0.000006744746,0.0001940469,0.000007569325,0.001957827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002977407,0.00003082601,0.00004371506,0.00004384508,0.001209925,0.00005950121,0.00001094994,0.000119294,0.00003471524],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000607362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002226151,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003863317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002981771,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993916,0.00006067994,0.0002472231,0.00006876834,0.0001192798,0.0001124903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990042,0.0000842166,0.0006787463,0.00012049,0.0000680329,0.00004425107],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007893697,0.0002190581,0.01093631,0.00002787676,0.0002151354,0.00007595729,0.2308482,0.00001504018,0.03771501,0.007124421,0.3003112,0.4117225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008564863,0.002673881,0.01231443,0.00007004015,0.00003848832,0.0004278829,0.01936892,0.000005416061,0.00006143928,0.0005234358,0.9635638,0.00009579147],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9539912,0.0002220709,0.00001538993,0.006371532,0.0004668115,0.00003467341,9.126652e-7,0.000001305138,0.0388961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932391,0.00003071487,0.000121704,0.003944006,0.0002569967,1.950118e-7,1.075086e-7,0.000003344217,0.002403819],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6632526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989545,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318826236","doi":"10.5406/19398298.135.4.07","title":"Tracking the Travels","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Plant and Biological Electrophysiology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Psychoanalysis","authors":[{"name":"Arthur S. Reber","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03047801289705507,"gpt":0.2723220915730825,"spread":0.2418440786760274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006298475,0.00007384931,0.0002123797,0.000007724114,0.0005615751,0.000007901638,0.0007026487,0.00001100692,0.0002179053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003049897,0.00001523424,0.000128925,0.0003273171,0.0004822917,0.00001650687,0.00007806723,0.0004181029,0.000004790809],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009496405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004399884,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000168375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010767,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988118,0.0005606862,0.0002038563,0.00009229541,0.0001240916,0.0002073121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989897,0.0005207492,0.0003875521,0.00004327294,0.00003459158,0.00002413703],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006080368,0.00009571121,0.00187413,1.655054e-7,0.00009400828,0.00002609813,0.0002544355,0.00001638549,0.5648143,0.0002215577,0.006651413,0.4253438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001657617,0.007559698,0.827324,0.00000164453,0.000036248,0.001641663,0.002378172,0.000003829985,0.0002792,0.005676101,0.1548084,0.0001252528],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.965238,0.0004164662,0.000003484419,0.03383585,0.0001837113,0.00004201536,0.000007882559,0.00000642407,0.000266128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910554,0.0001915894,0.00001213342,0.00837689,0.0003203067,0.000004508037,0.000001260348,3.859382e-7,0.00003746912],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8254498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4319238,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416321373","doi":"10.5406/19398298.138.2.07","title":"Memory Constraints in Motor Sequences: Typing and Music Performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Task (project management); Typing; Action (physics); Conjunction (astronomy); Fluency; Rhythm","authors":[{"name":"Caroline Palmėr","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrii Smykovskyi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04598805963961156,"gpt":0.3429114846286668,"spread":0.2969234249890553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004408376,0.00006509591,0.0001694864,0.0002007224,0.00007618188,0.00001535405,0.0002985354,0.00001385273,0.00002935937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001428143,0.00004354773,0.00002667068,0.0004617494,0.001792603,0.0001299093,0.00002988794,0.0002424571,0.000005446237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001733013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005906817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006039249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002645351,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991733,0.0001939665,0.0002272653,0.0001537935,0.00008391436,0.0001677923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994605,0.0001352027,0.0002207715,0.0001326574,0.00001888372,0.00003204344],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009942358,0.00002311512,0.0007244447,0.000002883738,0.000001253138,0.0000181402,0.0004765012,0.000009453995,0.7595294,0.000103187,0.0001345198,0.2388776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001671272,0.002197861,0.9668038,0.0002485338,0.00002900402,0.0036575,0.002912519,0.0003890162,0.01631088,0.002975312,0.002531801,0.0002724903],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939743,0.0000178651,0.0001994469,0.002138718,0.0005103321,0.00005732694,6.424123e-7,0.000004966002,0.003096432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858032,0.0003440301,0.00007743914,0.01366325,0.00004769838,0.000001615711,1.437227e-8,0.000002736804,0.00005995317],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9660794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6604921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388484285","doi":"10.5406/19398298.136.3.07","title":"Edwina Eunice Abbott (Cowan): Pioneer Psychologist","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Psychoanalysis","authors":[{"name":"Colin M. MacLeod","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04669568292218999,"gpt":0.4327484748978709,"spread":0.3860527919756809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002310944,0.0003566621,0.0008940352,0.0006655104,0.0002654915,0.00001829427,0.002082128,0.0002436064,0.001532062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002509494,0.0002474166,0.0004180692,0.002240141,0.003089457,0.0001080064,0.0001208495,0.001966494,0.003300819],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001275823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005231345,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004923318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002507307,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958054,0.00115173,0.001103097,0.000589994,0.000421458,0.0009282595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959431,0.0007927064,0.001550237,0.001200016,0.0002444398,0.0002694851],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002046095,0.0004313987,0.003624419,0.000003196845,0.0005957676,0.0004997377,0.007016729,0.00002217694,0.001239421,0.02711266,0.8656105,0.09179786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002613493,0.004342305,0.2907978,0.00002363125,0.0001897599,0.005403242,0.009103651,0.000007576605,0.000007030342,0.03851821,0.6484365,0.0005568062],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6242194,0.003805957,0.01112194,0.06986355,0.02058485,0.0004086308,0.0000251658,0.0003663516,0.2696041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9763027,0.001006317,0.000774711,0.01441951,0.002238946,0.00002582953,0.000003076651,0.00008917185,0.005139779],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3520832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2536862562","doi":"10.5406/amerjpsyc.123.4.0492","title":"Cavemen Fooling Themselves","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Anthropological Studies and Insights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Psychoanalysis","authors":[{"name":"Hank Davis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03441176620761811,"gpt":0.4105062013688391,"spread":0.376094435161221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007857099,0.00005434285,0.0001948191,0.00002757302,0.0004908383,0.00001489312,0.0004321481,0.00002613756,0.000599876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001492508,0.00002766151,0.00008503415,0.0001718443,0.003126709,0.00004290481,0.00002485915,0.0003497166,0.00002033028],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008645415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002918481,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004905656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003701843,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991797,0.0001940542,0.000191135,0.00006809043,0.0001530622,0.0002139173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999153,0.0001980561,0.0003704893,0.0001110823,0.00009510305,0.0000723303],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004431434,0.000347279,0.02123376,0.000001484922,0.0003505443,0.00007321859,0.05007655,0.000007058794,0.01028393,0.1626413,0.03535094,0.7191907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003219794,0.001382307,0.05397981,0.000005937669,0.00003507287,0.00008996596,0.04764951,0.000002339269,0.00006117202,0.02848881,0.8678355,0.0001476202],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9110306,0.0001590099,0.0004820946,0.02795818,0.00109468,0.00003419583,3.257986e-7,0.000008571437,0.05923234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945765,0.0007680518,0.0006141869,0.002862508,0.001057745,6.208057e-7,2.665665e-8,0.000003752453,0.0001165938],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8324845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995862,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2919179801","doi":"10.5406/amerjpsyc.132.1.0123","title":"What Should We Believe?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Icon; Citation; Download; Library science; Publishing; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Art history; Psychology; Computer science; Art; Literature","authors":[{"name":"Keith Oatley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06996110043944923,"gpt":0.4361923796027712,"spread":0.366231279163322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007244616,0.00007504738,0.0002781217,0.00005912071,0.000137414,0.00004475498,0.0005160753,0.00002398534,0.0003167256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001550168,0.0000513254,0.0001056862,0.0001589771,0.0009811108,0.0002611081,0.00004417627,0.0002138217,0.0002421083],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006673241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004643981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001694166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007782361,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990208,0.0002480116,0.0002556249,0.00009986466,0.0001498917,0.0002257814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990907,0.0001203632,0.0004809333,0.000178922,0.00006016656,0.00006893829],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001417826,0.0007472974,0.1515507,0.000006249113,0.0006129901,0.00007204564,0.2188913,0.00005117796,0.03760074,0.03700611,0.06788277,0.4841608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001379488,0.003652305,0.03631821,0.00008949895,0.00008905852,0.0001943294,0.3381397,0.000002131637,0.0006133629,0.01657508,0.6024783,0.0004684947],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9178671,0.001560929,0.000009212462,0.06807254,0.00222084,0.00007762075,5.077277e-7,0.000007365379,0.01018393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874147,0.006016516,0.0002712471,0.005317267,0.0002762861,0.000001647845,7.08572e-8,0.000009108198,0.0006932024],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5345955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3614944,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7114909976","doi":"10.5406/19398298.138.3.06","title":"Encoding Perceptual Features in the Deese–Roediger–McDermott Paradigm: Different Consequences for Studied Items and False Memories","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Memory Processes and Influences","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Baycrest Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Recall; Perception; False memory; Recognition memory; Encoding (memory); Contrast (vision); Word (group theory); Word recognition","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05540004207077857,"gpt":0.3835690265844528,"spread":0.3281689845136742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007081874,0.0001455518,0.0003872096,0.0001367907,0.0002661721,0.00007648004,0.0007046655,0.00002569116,0.000007259927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007540635,0.00006821378,0.00007178525,0.0003614411,0.00211077,0.0001062206,0.00003785617,0.0003140846,6.154308e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001284017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005425391,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001345025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002459688,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984711,0.0004634924,0.0003940537,0.0002225378,0.0001827329,0.0002660283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971547,0.002147692,0.0004302425,0.0001938421,0.00003603179,0.00003755021],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005761972,0.0008369671,0.05412569,0.0001641361,0.0003088412,0.0002935799,0.07746058,0.0001188999,0.58953,0.0626731,0.01301287,0.1957134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005116449,0.009410038,0.619368,0.0004261699,0.000337087,0.004955367,0.1331863,0.00008891339,0.03182189,0.1722073,0.02218124,0.0009013328],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.975508,0.001364952,0.0001877166,0.02165594,0.0004449231,0.0001982591,0.000003678014,0.000005896101,0.0006305957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883576,0.001475891,0.00006027062,0.00991992,0.0001179914,0.0000185216,1.121182e-7,0.000004991518,0.00004469848],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5652423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7777221,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416321367","doi":"10.5406/19398298.138.2.03","title":"Racing With Neurons: From Independence to Interaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"CLARITY; Novelty; Situated; Task (project management); Race (biology); Control (management); Independence (probability theory); Gaze; Artifact (error)","authors":[{"name":"Jeffrey D. Schall","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09114772243762613,"gpt":0.4391518682049392,"spread":0.348004145767313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001626303,0.0001102725,0.0002607411,0.0001577212,0.0001185577,0.00001767537,0.0004862793,0.00001752596,0.00002631441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001216153,0.00006035848,0.0000522392,0.0005553315,0.0005659464,0.0001026209,0.00006072635,0.0004927976,0.00003390342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001630732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001853941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004073107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001584887,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988711,0.0002955398,0.0002665813,0.0002330757,0.0001515331,0.0001821176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998948,0.0003335582,0.0003658942,0.0002413351,0.00006219902,0.00004895192],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003027397,0.0001787832,0.01116143,0.000001059426,0.00003842075,0.0002167633,0.0007861279,0.00009253403,0.8509557,0.00006473168,0.005989524,0.1274875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003235391,0.01384197,0.642942,0.0003437989,0.0003613449,0.004126939,0.006112474,0.00001541117,0.2843075,0.007714175,0.03631097,0.0006880564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9721041,0.00002987297,0.00143481,0.02424286,0.001098974,0.00007412254,0.000001990675,0.0000132474,0.001000035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9726047,0.0000477188,0.0002449929,0.02687803,0.00008593973,0.00000364716,4.600735e-8,0.000006304636,0.000128627],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6317806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2461348,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404397015","doi":"10.5406/19398298.137.2.08","title":"Understanding the Mechanisms That Allow the Bilingual Mind and Brain to Work in Two Languages","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Marianopolis College","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Cognitive science; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Computer science; Linguistics; Psychology; Neuroscience; Philosophy; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Eleonora Rossi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jason W. Gullifer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1037717753861216,"gpt":0.4039904622671068,"spread":0.3002186868809852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001580255,0.0001296974,0.0002179997,0.0001547401,0.0001345007,0.00007376574,0.0006299625,0.00002337446,0.00003454833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003652438,0.0000546621,0.00007622445,0.0005978409,0.0008079165,0.00004651441,0.00008516859,0.0006222446,0.00001319604],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002356704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004119613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001591125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006279357,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981941,0.0008817912,0.000245112,0.0002443629,0.0001560562,0.0002785877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969289,0.002570176,0.0001693083,0.0002693537,0.00001029932,0.00005196211],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001268509,0.0001114095,0.0007476417,0.000009346311,0.0001096118,0.007211244,0.0797503,0.000175797,0.7965467,0.008767683,0.006213155,0.09908864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006744412,0.01401189,0.02008082,0.001358242,0.0006630174,0.1528759,0.3825482,0.0003660967,0.1416116,0.2168394,0.06019587,0.00270455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9194201,0.0004957027,0.001636683,0.07747249,0.0005564502,0.0001251704,0.000002465305,0.00001035673,0.000280569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9738305,0.00007596912,0.0001755491,0.02556926,0.0002189909,0.000001893781,8.524438e-8,0.00001480014,0.0001129508],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6549351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2976802,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404396802","doi":"10.5406/19398298.137.2.03","title":"Investigating Language to Understand the Mind","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Cognitive science; Linguistics; Psychology; Computer science; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Ellen Bialystok","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05549057070268493,"gpt":0.3962938029620567,"spread":0.3408032322593718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006700624,0.00008931798,0.0001571213,0.00009710835,0.0001015838,0.00004473465,0.0005800005,0.00001426054,0.0000548966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004872064,0.00004135479,0.00008203688,0.0004263761,0.0008511567,0.00004090239,0.00004735771,0.0004134691,0.0000747267],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001155285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004883031,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000615394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002823509,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988053,0.000447369,0.000238594,0.000174091,0.000135732,0.0001989553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998616,0.0008604591,0.0001709892,0.000252135,0.00001742356,0.00008294993],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009052745,0.00001619719,0.00003475357,0.000003112665,0.00002041027,0.001542439,0.02072655,0.00002367801,0.9003456,0.000533634,0.005732083,0.07093105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002144043,0.01139699,0.01250386,0.0007392501,0.0005804713,0.1255831,0.10827,0.0003289147,0.4853082,0.03744132,0.2139856,0.001718232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9402626,0.0003208721,0.0002556367,0.05777745,0.000671452,0.00006183171,0.000003565879,0.00001214628,0.0006344827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9547247,0.00003209081,0.0002200897,0.04442713,0.0003907699,6.346008e-7,6.850547e-8,0.00001139268,0.0001931083],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4150373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3136122,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394716039","doi":"10.5406/19398298.136.4.04","title":"Category Generalization After Entrenched Versus Probabilistic Erroneous Feedback","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Psychology","topic":"Child and Animal Learning Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Generalization; Probabilistic logic; Psychology; Econometrics; Computer science; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Mathematical analysis","authors":[{"name":"Donald Homa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark R. Blair","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02752025962191649,"gpt":0.3341244408031058,"spread":0.3066041811811893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005480188,0.0001449131,0.0003056144,0.0001851828,0.00007240076,0.00001658584,0.0003411859,0.00004114375,0.0008809454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008245055,0.00009828164,0.0001162975,0.0005802053,0.0003722342,0.00002863496,0.00003963122,0.0003243275,0.0009948076],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004067343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004826616,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002286319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007857591,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984334,0.0004084936,0.0004173881,0.0002158091,0.0001824779,0.0003424167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988188,0.0001946282,0.0005104287,0.0002948087,0.00009247714,0.00008887042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.03177076,0.001156893,0.04439328,0.00003332013,0.002323793,0.002519274,0.0491576,0.002227678,0.005977411,0.009435341,0.4002127,0.450792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001871924,0.002066634,0.9512101,0.00001817545,0.00009035992,0.0006151297,0.001158847,0.00002481578,0.000008937962,0.00106303,0.0416511,0.0002208863],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864817,0.0002545857,0.0002412209,0.00612985,0.00228889,0.00009289446,0.000002371695,0.00004693829,0.004461579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996639,0.00007872355,0.0002164309,0.001436696,0.0005010789,0.00001084734,0.000004803555,0.00002487114,0.001087586],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9068169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999783,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}