{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"55430b803857","filters":{"venue":"The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review"}},"results":[{"id":"W2107110738","doi":"10.1007/s00159-013-0059-2","title":"Common envelope evolution: where we stand and how we can move forward","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review","topic":"Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1020,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Alberta","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Physics; Envelope (radar); Astronomy; Astrobiology; Planetary science; Astrophysics; Telecommunications; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Natalia Ivanova","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen Justham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaodian Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Orsola De Marco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris L. Fryer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Evghenii Gaburov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongwei Ge","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Glebbeek","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhanwen Han","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiang‐Dong Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guoliang Lü","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. R. Marsh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philipp Podsiadlowski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adrian T. Potter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Noam Soker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ronald E. Taam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas M. Tauris","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. P. J. van den Heuvel","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. F. Webbink","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01089210382985703,"gpt":0.2179747428121775,"spread":0.2070826389823205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02460554,0.00205315,0.003037753,0.002576896,0.005000922,0.01900087,0.006695727,0.01633972,0.01865439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04988246,0.001000145,0.001830704,0.001675373,0.01661477,0.05981654,0.01418577,0.02055012,0.007341798],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004705509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00997565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008760456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005168776,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9923949,0.003051295,0.0005473726,0.001604034,0.001245267,0.001157137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9725802,0.01409909,0.001331267,0.003308499,0.005280489,0.00340052],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002869588,0.0002330178,0.004623649,0.003709785,0.0003313955,0.0008125054,0.006252292,0.008525055,0.001536505,0.5195369,0.2072244,0.2469277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003061592,0.00007594028,0.0009133641,0.002456661,0.00005186866,0.0002190164,0.006269969,0.002847089,0.000498464,0.7306959,0.2557592,0.0001818754],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006282541,0.2082867,0.03461686,0.7147066,0.01792127,0.00009173513,0.0004613847,0.0009510807,0.01668191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3297599,0.3278354,0.1046259,0.1857254,0.02656192,0.0007093054,0.001563352,0.001696328,0.02152243],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02460554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1301281,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170642470","doi":"10.1007/s00159-014-0072-0","title":"X-ray reverberation around accreting black holes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review","topic":"Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":458,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Supermassive black hole; Reverberation; Black hole (networking); Reverberation mapping; Accretion (finance); Active galactic nucleus; Light curve; Gravitational wave","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0145689342840649,"gpt":0.2391669735634671,"spread":0.2245980392794022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006626305,0.0009151323,0.000997953,0.001022928,0.0003382974,0.001219905,0.001131421,0.001330812,0.002549013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001010142,0.0002607007,0.0004244739,0.001382669,0.0008357108,0.001283147,0.001006277,0.00114336,0.000738005],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004948298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002347425,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006072911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003709677,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998553,0.00002627562,0.000009825149,0.00003547478,0.00004247629,0.00003068394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996626,0.0001235679,0.0001182067,0.00002093888,0.00004854249,0.00002616519],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002965268,0.0002614238,0.01347155,0.01667984,0.0006282274,0.01489484,0.002868187,0.01177788,0.1109391,0.03485567,0.0355776,0.7550804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003924815,0.0017873,0.1337311,0.005297202,0.0008479731,0.0259663,0.00239094,0.002502614,0.02164988,0.03608468,0.7691627,0.0001867872],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.04423732,0.9436265,0.001217567,0.001059974,0.001090596,0.00001227205,0.000046836,0.00006283179,0.008646189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1454431,0.8420498,0.0005116182,0.0008378647,0.003237122,0.00001493071,0.0001436073,0.0000558345,0.007706021],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002549013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008527339,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900693399","doi":"10.1007/s00159-019-0115-7","title":"The astrophysics of nanohertz gravitational waves","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":282,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory; European Commission; Flatiron Health; Associated Universities; Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; California Institute of Technology; National Radio Astronomy Observatory; Simons Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Gravitational wave; Pulsar; Supermassive black hole; Gravitational-wave astronomy; Galaxy; Millisecond pulsar; COSMIC cancer database; Space Science","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009788842675104355,"gpt":0.3029447913621656,"spread":0.2931559486870612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006589838,0.0003975267,0.0003386698,0.001064122,0.0004466284,0.001097457,0.0004029278,0.0009724777,0.002299675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007533561,0.0001538975,0.0002328304,0.001206263,0.001223053,0.002032332,0.0009119184,0.001633332,0.0008188721],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005365179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007176169,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006326926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000835222,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997949,0.00004259164,0.00001212567,0.00003478301,0.00008814486,0.00002734804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995608,0.0002542356,0.00006469954,0.00002360866,0.00006662714,0.00003010254],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005848263,0.00004996526,0.002239389,0.002779358,0.00008514279,0.000364047,0.0003744508,0.001198441,0.00768432,0.3315212,0.03807937,0.6155658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005658599,0.00006028463,0.003281363,0.0007619053,0.00001890871,0.0007483697,0.0001934805,0.0002094023,0.001266414,0.04722017,0.9462207,0.00001331519],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002692056,0.9711771,0.001884591,0.007172988,0.001679391,0.00000698964,0.00002969029,0.00002188768,0.01533541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02074641,0.9692488,0.001268238,0.001598142,0.001900833,0.0000141334,0.00003125616,0.0000086962,0.005183529],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002299675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007693172,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083639390","doi":"10.1007/s00159-021-00131-w","title":"Compact steep-spectrum and peaked-spectrum radio sources","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":232,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-shaped radio galaxy; Radio galaxy; Population; Radio astronomy; Radio frequency; Radio spectrum; Polarization (electrochemistry); Galaxy","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008558857660761934,"gpt":0.2117840752465352,"spread":0.2032252175857732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001152677,0.0008640956,0.001352323,0.002613698,0.0003130402,0.001718173,0.001215305,0.001342611,0.002223935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001936964,0.0002922999,0.0004695697,0.002962037,0.001399846,0.00188292,0.0009468749,0.001992692,0.001075117],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009852805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001465019,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003000646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00340715,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996698,0.00004233723,0.00003997102,0.00009893563,0.00009688326,0.00005211404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906,0.0003330206,0.000214825,0.00003669634,0.0002538766,0.0001014917],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001258707,0.00004512801,0.001942599,0.007334315,0.0001441779,0.0003670954,0.0001606276,0.0005422468,0.002275869,0.01575285,0.0738039,0.8975053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002374897,0.00008491882,0.008754036,0.002271242,0.00009558722,0.003138968,0.00013158,0.0000513522,0.0002677228,0.004533027,0.9806198,0.00002808284],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002680291,0.9980248,0.000115899,0.0004520723,0.0003279229,0.000002292985,0.00001510868,0.000004610011,0.0007892755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001735453,0.9955953,0.0001158818,0.00056384,0.001093555,0.000003966695,0.00006033708,0.000003266009,0.0008285098],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003000646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007439792,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295886719","doi":"10.1007/s00159-022-00143-0","title":"Line-intensity mapping: theory review with a focus on star-formation lines","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Azrieli Foundation","keywords":"Intensity mapping; Physics; Redshift; Astronomy; Cosmic microwave background; Galaxy; Star formation; Astrophysics; Cosmology","authors":[{"name":"José Luis Bernal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ely D. Kovetz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02725047644722278,"gpt":0.2532468140577203,"spread":0.2259963376104975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00152623,0.001313677,0.002306831,0.003818299,0.0003105901,0.001914434,0.002247816,0.001689099,0.005931153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003399553,0.0005704758,0.001046026,0.00510181,0.0008655649,0.003101866,0.001260815,0.00174305,0.003043315],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001041204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00188177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003058436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003979211,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996288,0.00007402795,0.0000401008,0.0001160963,0.0001132269,0.00002775693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984296,0.0009769453,0.0001632381,0.0000481,0.0003227787,0.00005942175],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007984679,0.00004566115,0.0005737248,0.02735209,0.0002708438,0.0001355385,0.00005167533,0.0005973328,0.001445594,0.005457106,0.05257655,0.911414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003206206,0.00007960282,0.002764454,0.00996377,0.0006126094,0.00155432,0.00009798675,0.0003291052,0.000934775,0.00630953,0.9772314,0.00009043136],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005896189,0.9986512,0.0004217296,0.0002063556,0.0001760154,0.000004218297,0.00006376444,0.00001330799,0.0004045542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006668438,0.9975889,0.0006659023,0.0004041223,0.0002596274,0.000009147978,0.0001109925,0.00000774544,0.0002867618],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005931153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01984161,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186472601","doi":"10.1007/s00159-022-00139-w","title":"Fast radio bursts at the dawn of the 2020s","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Research Corporation for Scientific Advancement; Research Corporation for Science Advancement; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Magnetar; Galaxy; Population; Astrophysics; Physics; Fast radio burst; Astronomy; Host (biology); Globular cluster; Biology; Pulsar; Demography; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Emily Petroff","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. W. T. Hessels","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. R. Lorimer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01633283471632315,"gpt":0.3218643912870363,"spread":0.3055315565707131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009265186,0.000520091,0.0005929145,0.001332828,0.0002173746,0.001644707,0.0005154411,0.001087307,0.003070828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002868222,0.0001778094,0.0004726476,0.001280178,0.0003935366,0.001505262,0.0006411463,0.001661949,0.001966608],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007244843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009636406,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002135698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001887341,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996107,0.00006432636,0.00006432796,0.00009445196,0.0001201932,0.00004591361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986115,0.0005958072,0.000287189,0.00003058404,0.0003838264,0.0000911818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002914741,0.00002510383,0.004542085,0.01645585,0.0002310939,0.0005182037,0.0003986938,0.0003476436,0.002538565,0.006347339,0.062468,0.905836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001605119,0.0001209574,0.01310044,0.00881272,0.0002217086,0.001928624,0.0002250954,0.00006325682,0.0007215904,0.00278721,0.9719608,0.00004146095],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001186015,0.9937543,0.0002133315,0.001721541,0.0008206631,0.000005557117,0.0002376896,0.00002371662,0.002037211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008596809,0.9848619,0.0002620558,0.002194754,0.0024516,0.00001376554,0.000477207,0.00001537546,0.0011266],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003070828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01027298,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}