{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":14,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":14,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"e190b60d0c93","filters":{"venue":"The Behavior Analyst"}},"results":[{"id":"W1532860650","doi":"10.1007/bf03392017","title":"Pervasive negative effects of rewards on intrinsic motivation: The myth continues","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Behavior Analyst","topic":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","field":"Psychology","cited_by":570,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Alberta Advanced Education; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Deci-; Intrinsic motivation; Psychology; Task (project management); Cognitive psychology; Cognitive evaluation theory; Social psychology; Goal theory; Self-determination theory; Autonomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02789141916506852,"gpt":0.3074168430578789,"spread":0.2795254238928103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003389191,0.0001723695,0.0002762097,0.00009396864,0.0001855757,0.00002185054,0.0003349229,0.00008549959,0.001416348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001864119,0.00009559336,0.0001669021,0.0005129354,0.0002669554,0.00005240634,0.00003415146,0.0002531213,0.0001068126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003825097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002026175,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003248488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002860612,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985631,0.0003286703,0.0003450391,0.0002488715,0.0003068275,0.0002075008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980984,0.0007019734,0.0002934572,0.0006800391,0.0001806499,0.00004548587],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003947908,0.001212902,0.8122505,0.00002251028,0.0004946951,0.0002022715,0.05143078,0.00002698858,0.0008178081,0.0164951,0.02857667,0.08807498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006240991,0.0002222183,0.9864385,0.00003621172,0.0002987173,0.0000188113,0.005175083,7.838486e-7,0.001134896,0.0001888475,0.005729854,0.0001319637],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822638,0.0000942152,0.00004669882,0.001059534,0.0004606077,0.0007398767,0.000006984454,0.00004681804,0.01528144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909899,0.00001670311,0.00001307043,0.001147496,0.0001799968,0.0002154405,0.00001507955,0.00001773717,0.007404572],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.174188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994965,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2509303870","doi":"10.1007/s40614-016-0070-9","title":"Automating Scoring of Delay Discounting for the 21- and 27-Item Monetary Choice Questionnaires","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Behavior Analyst","topic":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":221,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Delay discounting; Discounting; Psychology; Computer science; Actuarial science; Information retrieval; Econometrics; Economics; Finance","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1248767971500037,"gpt":0.4031964225730444,"spread":0.2783196254230407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003476969,0.0001646568,0.0003282072,0.0001546072,0.0005051916,0.0002659106,0.0008867654,0.00005889742,0.00005138366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002443556,0.00006685248,0.0002054646,0.0003388429,0.0002731545,0.0003929063,0.0002235306,0.00009702849,0.00002263794],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003600778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003536462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004542074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004158845,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978689,0.0001148071,0.0008416365,0.0003885663,0.0005357546,0.0002503422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9916669,0.006710062,0.0005587831,0.0007867196,0.000216896,0.00006065988],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000137675,0.0000292862,0.3081734,0.000002663457,0.00001572284,0.000001471119,0.0001972597,0.00009248805,0.00327889,0.000116623,0.0002341184,0.6878443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005772029,0.00009426659,0.9771618,0.0002933871,0.0006661746,0.00003698586,0.001176586,0.01104456,0.001287843,0.006118861,0.001215475,0.000326858],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934192,0.0003693885,0.004676789,0.0006831653,0.0003974573,0.0003341339,0.00003641736,0.00003479519,0.00004859642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998653,0.00002185519,0.0006745484,0.0000346928,0.0001269122,0.00005815619,0.000001100604,0.00001615946,0.0004135537],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6875174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3885576,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105007504","doi":"10.1007/s40614-015-0047-0","title":"Why Brains Are Not Computers, Why Behaviorism Is Not Satanism, and Why Dolphins Are Not Aquatic Apes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Behavior Analyst","topic":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Embodied cognition; Behaviorism; Anthropocentrism; Philosophy of mind; Psychology; Cognition; Cognitive science; Epistemology; Social psychology; Environmental ethics; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.105897947565938,"gpt":0.304440644567133,"spread":0.1985426970011951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004925465,0.0004860839,0.0005781626,0.0002628994,0.0006225972,0.000392896,0.0007649572,0.0001918461,0.00007635271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001939548,0.0003803219,0.0002366925,0.00056838,0.0004238781,0.000491155,0.0003038785,0.000545882,0.0001656501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001063301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000497561,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008841223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007283943,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964989,0.0003541789,0.0005530423,0.0009379897,0.001023844,0.0006319878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978437,0.0002666069,0.0004324749,0.0009108662,0.0001475519,0.0003988106],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001615944,0.007720086,0.06809759,0.0004224734,0.0003465279,0.003926206,0.03869409,0.0002247747,0.5036544,0.01722255,0.300295,0.05778034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01781191,0.002916531,0.1700379,0.001553695,0.01392208,0.002135589,0.02348955,0.0153425,0.6501371,0.01828573,0.07478114,0.009586269],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9777515,0.00009499977,0.0009649604,0.01677885,0.0009825598,0.001108891,0.0007044119,0.0004038019,0.001210059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9643063,0.00005228095,0.0001528279,0.03476584,0.0002600116,0.0001100739,0.00003811521,0.00006250499,0.0002520503],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2255138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998649,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W101261956","doi":"10.1007/bf03393185","title":"Studies using single-subject designs in sport psychology: 30 years of research","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Behavior Analyst","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Subject (documents); Sport psychology; Psychology; Athletes; Psychological research; Single-subject design; Applied psychology; Psychological intervention; Research design; Data science; Computer science; Social psychology; Social science; Psychotherapist; World Wide Web; Medicine; Psychiatry; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.7284187552539708,"gpt":0.5446947175703053,"spread":0.1837240376836655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001846449,0.0002060818,0.0005653377,0.0003398331,0.0001857822,0.00001423927,0.0005366237,0.000188261,0.0004059321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000484311,0.0001441528,0.0001816556,0.001468112,0.001153262,0.0000481235,0.0001375885,0.0005961999,0.0001672879],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000143427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002241523,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001468609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003391603,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974977,0.0003209007,0.0006203846,0.0005127129,0.0004205386,0.00062774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987664,0.0001434223,0.0001584526,0.0006866376,0.0001783829,0.00006673826],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004792932,0.00530689,0.9006792,0.00002435567,0.0003742031,0.001442732,0.01195345,0.0001083938,0.04680961,0.002163188,0.0006824224,0.02997623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001109312,0.0005317795,0.9902737,0.00007172408,0.0002312241,0.00005326651,0.005306086,2.65179e-7,0.0005113868,0.001379227,0.000309953,0.0002220763],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946032,0.002577252,0.00001996824,0.000217412,0.0003963797,0.0005291005,0.00001039399,0.00004206615,0.001604256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990941,0.00008764269,0.0002248958,0.0001030223,0.00009050123,0.0001748555,0.000003065535,0.00002368373,0.000198258],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08959447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5878379,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W80056211","doi":"10.1007/bf03392234","title":"Tuberculosis detection by giant African pouched rats","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Behavior Analyst","topic":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Tuberculosis; Psychology; Sputum; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Computer science; Medicine; Pathology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05361908709744139,"gpt":0.3170678347282187,"spread":0.2634487476307773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006233939,0.0001665321,0.0003654196,0.0001370176,0.0001680626,0.00001146845,0.0001918121,0.0001187668,0.0009479222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001640879,0.0001011089,0.0002338816,0.0004144416,0.0001837938,0.0000576003,0.000055991,0.0003576805,0.0002649548],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001016743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002882604,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003668768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003695106,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984081,0.0002576096,0.000313829,0.0002939873,0.0002664245,0.0004600325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989139,0.00007259617,0.00007325609,0.0005679314,0.00009923058,0.0002730494],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005286379,0.0007629382,0.1027124,0.0000209705,0.0003936153,0.0001112094,0.0008251925,5.507968e-7,0.8258035,0.00005564749,0.01026312,0.05852219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008730016,0.000824993,0.819483,0.00001820597,0.00191362,0.0002474842,0.001066216,0.0004657375,0.1703882,0.00007717783,0.004336997,0.0003053386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916862,0.0003123514,0.0002373113,0.001722573,0.00007781084,0.0005093018,0.000018423,0.00008952189,0.005346541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981591,0.0001055227,0.00009283693,0.000471041,0.00008711574,0.0002391258,0.00003339895,0.00002345125,0.0007884432],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7167706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2285786366","doi":"10.1007/bf03392256","title":"In response","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Behavior Analyst","topic":"Environmental Education and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Climate change; Work (physics); Consumption (sociology); Economics; Inertia; Environmental economics; Economic system; Sociology; Ecology; Social science; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02478656662436706,"gpt":0.279790814476594,"spread":0.2550042478522269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005534266,0.00005730442,0.00005532399,0.00002035331,0.00006093018,0.00000501368,0.0001989023,0.00002228838,0.01809811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002509464,0.0000394121,0.00003647996,0.0001912311,0.0002077426,0.00009361377,0.00008162935,0.00007927048,0.0007624539],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000203591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005356759,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001723205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002787014,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993477,0.0001470677,0.0001172687,0.0001373028,0.0001179304,0.0001327522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995955,0.00002015408,0.00002348288,0.000315766,0.000001120739,0.00004393813],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007375457,0.0002964605,0.9915029,3.967513e-7,9.88439e-7,0.00001328771,0.003118142,0.00000914648,0.003291617,0.0000336598,0.0004585281,0.001201058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007105376,0.00001710341,0.9952712,3.809493e-7,0.00001202977,0.000003168236,0.001377648,0.000009109604,0.0006407957,0.0001853399,0.002358004,0.00005413359],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921908,0.000004809877,0.000006272556,0.0002950542,0.00003490465,0.0001658528,7.356556e-7,0.000008445425,0.007293156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995542,0.000001444944,0.00009178581,0.0002638901,0.000003989667,0.00008372301,5.732274e-7,0.000004328399,0.004008268],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01733566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9827995,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1421510112","doi":"10.1007/s40614-015-0032-7","title":"Prominent Women in Behavior Analysis: An Introduction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Behavior Analyst","topic":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","field":"Psychology","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Data science; Psychology; World Wide Web; Computer science; Information retrieval","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06342625700633832,"gpt":0.3711920950975423,"spread":0.3077658380912039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001870988,0.0002741435,0.0004746827,0.0007883354,0.0001721405,0.00004427034,0.0005981,0.0002190443,0.003678604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001876959,0.0002162594,0.0001960656,0.00151673,0.0002861273,0.0002434778,0.0000606404,0.0004855195,0.0005995741],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004039085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005637738,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000432994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00129042,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969756,0.0006352642,0.0005980636,0.0007314188,0.0003494451,0.0007101978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979331,0.00002204008,0.0001895579,0.001393327,0.0001388215,0.0003230782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002790118,0.002764939,0.9785339,0.000001362458,0.0002609123,0.000156038,0.009960771,0.00007547465,0.0006475798,0.002297439,0.003200745,0.001821797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009775031,0.0003420532,0.9872409,0.000001192282,0.002495843,0.00006830283,0.006423966,0.00002289226,0.00001216286,0.0001403378,0.002002535,0.0002722798],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965162,0.000131475,0.00003811037,0.000549391,0.0009009816,0.0007590135,0.00002585388,0.0001189964,0.0009599444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870425,0.000001543614,0.00006466859,0.00009009898,0.0005196516,0.003477914,0.0002418444,0.00003048897,0.008531264],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009473708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972321,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1563616582","doi":"10.1007/bf03392081","title":"Skinner boxes for psychotics: Operant conditioning at Metropolitan State Hospital","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Behavior Analyst","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Ogden; Psychology; Metropolitan area; Operant conditioning; Applied behavior analysis; Behavioral analysis; State hospital; Applied psychology; Psychiatry; Social psychology; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1196843325314264,"gpt":0.3644065644001251,"spread":0.2447222318686987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004265526,0.000292372,0.0003832731,0.00007450864,0.0007367537,0.00006133385,0.0003298649,0.0001104078,0.003763976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003598034,0.0001770992,0.0003345948,0.0002916903,0.0003455463,0.00005989266,0.00004067178,0.0002146937,0.0004703601],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001383284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007184451,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002970636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001401483,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980168,0.0002082851,0.0004361052,0.0005040315,0.0002160224,0.0006187947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988926,0.0001289069,0.000151418,0.000542084,0.0001561236,0.0001288786],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006965246,0.00624261,0.667321,0.00003339122,0.001565866,0.0002632089,0.008298259,0.00001893317,0.005942808,0.1168025,0.1721005,0.02071446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004069547,0.001744836,0.8784736,0.00002746497,0.002064593,0.0000977439,0.01003988,0.000004144931,0.001479352,0.006249423,0.09442388,0.001325501],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833914,0.001022696,0.0004503956,0.0007023318,0.001408774,0.0009828741,0.0002650915,0.00009794552,0.01167847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835659,0.00002552268,0.0002566218,0.0004764057,0.0001007819,0.001063814,0.0000518624,0.00003609572,0.01442299],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2111527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1539591636","doi":"10.1007/bf03392192","title":"The persistence-strengthening effects of DRA: An illustration of bidirectional translational research","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Behavior Analyst","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Persistence (discontinuity); Replication (statistics); Translational research; Differential reinforcement; Psychology; Population; Reinforcement; Differential (mechanical device); Cognitive science; Computer science; Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Medicine; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.362247452230621,"gpt":0.4306264432478704,"spread":0.06837899101724937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009252796,0.0001017145,0.000173437,0.00007205749,0.000520254,0.00001703084,0.0003087435,0.0000868376,0.0002058983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003002779,0.00005349077,0.0001548579,0.0004917246,0.0005005976,0.00005178889,0.00001193863,0.0002760348,0.00001014677],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001300956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001380626,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001932441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008637892,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983143,0.0004741913,0.0003301815,0.0002039955,0.0004483219,0.0002289609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988837,0.0004518128,0.0001160538,0.0002935732,0.0002127577,0.00004211529],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000886976,0.003658467,0.1307814,0.0000211448,0.0002843281,0.00002545401,0.01484732,0.0000539536,0.08873784,0.03282302,0.001419083,0.7264611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002942732,0.0006570343,0.9944832,0.00001424431,0.0001675972,0.000007328992,0.001699849,0.00001197306,0.001370364,0.0007700459,0.0004473274,0.00007675183],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946375,0.0008097668,0.00003399649,0.0006102293,0.0002019766,0.0003064745,0.00001202038,0.00001802953,0.003369983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989278,0.00002751412,0.00004468072,0.00001500674,0.0000942444,0.00007333651,0.00001103422,0.000004650516,0.0008017326],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8637018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4001425,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018821785","doi":"10.1007/s40614-014-0025-y","title":"A General Methodology for the Translation of Behavioral Terms into Vernacular Languages","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Behavior Analyst","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"University of Auckland","keywords":"Glossary; Vernacular; Computer science; Set (abstract data type); Field (mathematics); Natural language processing; Certification; Linguistics; The Internet; Inclusion (mineral); Artificial intelligence; World Wide Web; Psychology; Political science; Social psychology; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5557583824156854,"gpt":0.4927518966889555,"spread":0.0630064857267299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001057088,0.0001860371,0.0003521356,0.00005060494,0.0001815498,0.00001685397,0.0004853731,0.0001455393,0.0002600619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001822711,0.00009103636,0.0003022878,0.000237944,0.0003517406,0.00003816043,0.00004629582,0.0001854063,0.00002802281],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002452723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009965495,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004373619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005399188,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984581,0.0003993865,0.0003736362,0.0002761455,0.00021352,0.0002792379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988971,0.0002609252,0.0001671149,0.0005019666,0.0001037316,0.00006918693],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001303913,0.001833742,0.1898138,0.00001909278,0.0005775029,0.00006681572,0.03677286,0.00004361744,0.0316948,0.006319083,0.009788062,0.7217667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005310888,0.002571731,0.9117565,0.00001974182,0.007717743,0.0001169085,0.02544069,0.00007376677,0.003492712,0.00349292,0.03911982,0.000886537],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903741,0.003254548,0.003229983,0.0008608763,0.0006115857,0.0008675342,0.00006090104,0.0000488646,0.0006915793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954636,0.00001766125,0.002285355,0.0001412607,0.0002090879,0.0008407812,0.00003240924,0.00001957066,0.000990296],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7219427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6611633,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W317361992","doi":"10.1007/bf03392292","title":"The history of behavior analysis in Manitoba: A sparsely populated canadian province with an international influence on behavior analysis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Behavior Analyst","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Autism Canada; St.Amant; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Applied behavior analysis; Flourishing; Psychology; Sociology; Gerontology; Library science; Autism; Social psychology; Developmental psychology; Medicine; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1439507031715587,"gpt":0.3136115276157325,"spread":0.1696608244441739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005542607,0.0004446122,0.0007495145,0.001077114,0.0003133468,0.00009634535,0.001454529,0.0002274529,0.002030592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002014582,0.0002498952,0.0004671506,0.002669218,0.0006621833,0.0002417195,0.00007773614,0.0006023589,0.0001200934],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008737599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118287,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.685764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8496549,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964844,0.0004272645,0.0009000309,0.0008090875,0.0006485292,0.0007306608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997313,0.000104031,0.0004783689,0.001436844,0.0003620176,0.0003057976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001257362,0.001060212,0.988093,0.000001073743,0.001025401,0.0001685781,0.0005464681,0.00009756926,0.0001687575,0.0001731214,0.0002232109,0.008316938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004026161,0.0003738017,0.9867589,0.000007539124,0.01026067,0.0000097645,0.001100577,0.00004820654,0.000007124575,0.000007817033,0.0006825871,0.0003403974],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996165,0.0001951626,0.000004417107,0.0002592696,0.0003767855,0.001329157,0.0001211143,0.00005245064,0.0014966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941555,0.00002035673,0.00004208421,0.000203104,0.00004006433,0.002489047,0.0001344151,0.00002943193,0.002886028],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1638909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159575986","doi":"10.1007/bf03392287","title":"Commentary on “what happened to analysis in applied behavior analysis” (Pierce & Epling, 1980)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Behavior Analyst","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Applied behavior analysis; Flourishing; Reinforcement; Psychology; Coding (social sciences); Functional analysis; Content analysis; Social psychology; Developmental psychology; Social science; Sociology; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1671757580105614,"gpt":0.3881035669773202,"spread":0.2209278089667588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001310836,0.0006004091,0.001262299,0.001282639,0.0004273051,0.000143944,0.0009611837,0.0002819872,0.004835032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001058775,0.0004104678,0.0009929723,0.006730547,0.0002172089,0.0001535762,0.0002545648,0.0006782516,0.001825899],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001869604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005096274,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003283091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005764361,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958376,0.0004381636,0.0009442737,0.0009460484,0.0006125717,0.001221332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972658,0.0002024876,0.0002673849,0.001765803,0.00005733138,0.0004412464],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002728959,0.00361795,0.9638513,0.000001953215,0.002067702,0.00003362842,0.002861107,0.0001337214,0.0006074517,0.0004189252,0.003432931,0.02270039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005708002,0.0001169272,0.967789,0.000007580996,0.02108465,0.000002859813,0.002282181,0.000003136178,0.00005277398,0.00001092723,0.007532359,0.0005467808],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925037,0.0006009273,0.0002137731,0.001872337,0.000558571,0.001229331,0.00008556615,0.0001219597,0.002813855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894124,0.00003767735,0.0001810598,0.005941757,0.0002393729,0.002248178,0.0003393655,0.0000408269,0.001559341],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02215361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998347,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625529592","doi":"10.1007/s40614-017-0108-7","title":"Reinforcing Rilkean Memories","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"The Behavior Analyst","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Psychology; Data science; World Wide Web; Computer science; Information retrieval","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1754673636273238,"gpt":0.3998802397909499,"spread":0.2244128761636261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008526092,0.0006573693,0.0009984095,0.0001102082,0.001467714,0.0002977212,0.002115288,0.001224122,0.003292729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002289815,0.0003838273,0.0006309871,0.0001770664,0.00077466,0.00008923342,0.0003784418,0.001922453,0.00181341],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008166389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005244382,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002182926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005535917,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966573,0.0002343869,0.0006642762,0.0008282149,0.0008601392,0.0007557287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960487,0.0004268147,0.0007434685,0.002379216,0.0002582251,0.0001435119],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008070356,0.0001179686,0.001337151,0.00001044634,0.0001917113,0.0001791501,0.0004738987,1.789163e-7,0.00001047553,0.00009710289,0.9772715,0.0202297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004373004,0.0002120038,0.01444356,0.0000520235,0.001870322,0.000008546037,0.000351808,1.148465e-7,0.000006387076,0.00009253558,0.9819764,0.0005489435],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.004208259,0.001768337,0.00000749507,0.0002130433,0.9265552,0.0006258527,0.0003857138,0.0002016067,0.06603449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02970674,0.0001901436,0.00001692607,0.00004998155,0.8117167,0.00102493,0.0004357345,0.00009167883,0.1567671],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1148385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998614,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W157567247","doi":"10.1007/bf03392222","title":"A Response to Stewart, McElwee, and Ming","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Behavior Analyst","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St.Amant; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Imitation; Psychology; Variety (cybernetics); Task (project management); Cognitive psychology; Test (biology); Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Social psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1468452031632592,"gpt":0.3780534731085487,"spread":0.2312082699452895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007154476,0.0001628194,0.0002090562,0.000074253,0.0002942874,0.0000452509,0.0002754376,0.0001085904,0.001795781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003845223,0.00009590452,0.00008529553,0.0002926103,0.0001874072,0.00002852262,0.0001138316,0.0003529661,0.0005328973],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007353271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004271447,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004026549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003368822,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987915,0.0001870185,0.0002139577,0.0003419954,0.0001456171,0.0003198994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991,0.0001552496,0.00005041975,0.0005004456,0.00003975812,0.0001541045],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002007616,0.0009133176,0.4838903,0.000003567926,0.0001076147,0.0002896714,0.007837216,3.359285e-7,0.3130847,0.001457534,0.01952483,0.1708833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002899997,0.0001864694,0.946456,0.000003136303,0.0001674432,0.00005312996,0.0007707647,2.603552e-7,0.0001536211,0.00004483327,0.05171022,0.0001641578],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933769,0.0001305138,0.00001313741,0.0025762,0.0005566534,0.0003467689,0.00001977716,0.00006859787,0.002911495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903756,0.000002194977,0.0001431299,0.0006955054,0.00009734901,0.0003123395,0.000001770225,0.00001382229,0.008358249],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4625656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991167,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}