{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"a0e5e153b612","filters":{"venue":"The Encyclopedia of Juvenile Delinquency and Justice"}},"results":[{"id":"W2968902787","doi":"10.1002/9781118524275.ejdj0094","title":"School Resource Officers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Encyclopedia of Juvenile Delinquency and Justice","topic":"Education Discipline and Inequality","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Officer; Globe; Resource (disambiguation); Political science; Position (finance); Minor (academic); Criminology; Psychology; Law; Business; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Anthony P. LaRose","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dani Santamaria","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02994742320129249,"gpt":0.3498989495988796,"spread":0.3199515263975871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001254099,0.0001929683,0.0003405296,0.00009173395,0.0006727144,0.00004692998,0.0007275847,0.0002995057,0.002023086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002023314,0.0001490146,0.00008189704,0.0001167619,0.0008146301,0.00009403138,0.00009612943,0.0003268326,0.0001039107],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003079734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009387545,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00800722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003545181,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984128,0.0003069272,0.000335394,0.0002861992,0.0003781392,0.0002805085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981244,0.0002822407,0.0006435595,0.000674856,0.00009986565,0.0001751248],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008979858,0.00003778356,0.0001247499,0.0001817684,0.00002724258,0.000001219629,0.005074411,0.000001685408,9.294628e-7,0.007885642,0.9812007,0.005454875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000123012,0.00001720957,0.0001610654,0.0002337907,0.0002719444,5.255642e-7,0.008603288,0.000002869024,8.642978e-7,0.0005202991,0.9898763,0.0001887792],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005033264,0.005178017,0.00003448006,0.002110967,0.001171289,0.0003286645,0.00006497646,0.00007779263,0.9905305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002362567,0.02561491,0.0002566711,0.0003266752,0.003708372,0.00002612263,0.00002987405,0.0001002263,0.9675746],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0229559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988892,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250081449","doi":"10.1002/9781118524275.ejdj0125","title":"<scp>C</scp>anada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Encyclopedia of Juvenile Delinquency and Justice","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Discretion; Economic Justice; Accountability; Criminology; Political science; Criminal justice; Law; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Nicholas Bala","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01862822171681431,"gpt":0.2980109647450301,"spread":0.2793827430282158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005916359,0.0002502593,0.0004603384,0.0001759039,0.0009822975,0.0000675278,0.0007181807,0.0003214233,0.0004212673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002737402,0.0001982041,0.0001503811,0.0002116382,0.0007689545,0.00009183564,0.00009605051,0.0003423546,0.00007018101],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003102575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004178901,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06681805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06358638,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982909,0.0002215114,0.000312378,0.0003466358,0.0004627049,0.0003658709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976563,0.0008758054,0.0005943757,0.0006119742,0.0001188186,0.0001427347],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004221517,0.0000621879,0.00002620615,0.0003648484,0.0001142688,0.00002235847,0.01598364,0.00000970349,0.000004947516,0.005139735,0.9151176,0.06315031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009038242,0.00002286715,0.000005691833,0.0001732345,0.002275411,0.000003201546,0.07688718,0.0000279069,0.000003001766,0.0002921122,0.9201214,0.00009760098],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001405063,0.0102177,0.0002530687,0.0001623231,0.001832304,0.0002451524,0.00006234645,0.00008206668,0.9857399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00500385,0.1243675,0.0001993451,0.000165229,0.002549425,0.00002930937,0.00001400177,0.0001143123,0.867557],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.118183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9535007,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246940916","doi":"10.1002/9781118524275.ejdj0099","title":"Aftercare Services","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Encyclopedia of Juvenile Delinquency and Justice","topic":"Child Abuse and Trauma","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Reentry; Relevance (law); Process (computing); Psychology; Political science; Computer science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Robert D. Weaver","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01493232306121459,"gpt":0.2933069191137997,"spread":0.2783745960525852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002042069,0.0003280767,0.0004912221,0.0001103651,0.0001669838,0.00002455382,0.0007095424,0.0003887599,0.004792505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002986768,0.0002336319,0.0001081591,0.00005951343,0.0002620408,0.0000468934,0.0001135362,0.0003665457,0.0004355595],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006585173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004344626,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002306064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001317316,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998674,0.00009688841,0.0003222131,0.0004158989,0.0001917872,0.0002992351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980727,0.0001423213,0.0005037628,0.001146458,0.00005143025,0.00008336553],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009831037,0.0001455497,0.000342792,0.001647853,0.0004050351,0.0001095814,0.008079952,9.877439e-7,0.000003388356,0.004562234,0.9143292,0.07027505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004837036,0.00005708911,0.001087696,0.0006183113,0.0009993613,0.00003119269,0.001115174,0.000003596288,0.000001755276,0.0003281044,0.9949822,0.0002918435],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002032261,0.03341586,0.00001681366,0.000175988,0.00286414,0.000337972,0.0002394142,0.00009682609,0.9608207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02074751,0.02143089,0.0001561904,0.0004487767,0.003245241,0.00006392338,0.00007178036,0.0003367277,0.953499],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08065291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961172,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230331112","doi":"10.1002/9781118524275.ejdj0046","title":"Control Balance Theory","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Encyclopedia of Juvenile Delinquency and Justice","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Deviance (statistics); Apprehension; Balance theory; Control (management); Certainty; Social psychology; Psychology; Empirical research; Punishment (psychology); Control theory (sociology); Economics; Mathematics; Cognitive psychology; Statistics; Management","authors":[{"name":"Stephen W. Baron","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02034296609121392,"gpt":0.3280733584469981,"spread":0.3077303923557841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001067463,0.0001780659,0.0003520406,0.00006831867,0.000506654,0.00004096041,0.0006287407,0.0002197907,0.004405066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006939055,0.0001323155,0.0001320044,0.00004907343,0.0008384973,0.00007018251,0.00005505155,0.0002434963,0.00007287368],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001495571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001378448,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006203408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002705449,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986635,0.0003252239,0.0002687557,0.0002312602,0.0002502589,0.0002609335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985326,0.0003257289,0.0004859599,0.0004940537,0.00007986565,0.0000818214],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002339842,0.00006385061,0.0001913814,0.0002669101,0.0001006413,0.000006780735,0.0024613,0.000001213081,0.000004499989,0.0626872,0.9151471,0.01904575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002598787,0.00002978674,0.00009501552,0.0003793508,0.0005306891,0.000001313391,0.001044514,0.00001484131,9.291115e-7,0.002773197,0.9947016,0.0001688452],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001277362,0.009599622,0.001488901,0.000567484,0.00172623,0.0003493973,0.0002163465,0.00006369955,0.9858606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03411114,0.02279853,0.0001057132,0.000209998,0.002110178,0.00003721338,0.00001196031,0.0001012448,0.940514],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07955456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996505,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239908855","doi":"10.1002/9781118524275.ejdj0055","title":"Juvenile Due Process Rights","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Encyclopedia of Juvenile Delinquency and Justice","topic":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Competence (human resources); Process (computing); Law; Political science; Key (lock); Criminal procedure; Psychology; Criminology; Computer security; Law and economics; Computer science; Sociology; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Robert D. Hoge","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01936827108716323,"gpt":0.3203453323513299,"spread":0.3009770612641667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006701934,0.0007389709,0.001147944,0.0003140192,0.0004511072,0.00004455599,0.001458611,0.0007592586,0.002784575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002174548,0.000549858,0.0001892514,0.0002116586,0.0008370136,0.0001173724,0.000138885,0.0008649108,0.0005170378],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002912749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001812438,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001713614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007988968,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966846,0.0002469108,0.0008559541,0.000954834,0.0005060042,0.0007517525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957519,0.0003154117,0.001599215,0.001974274,0.0001274511,0.0002317748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001110643,0.0001878821,0.00005400373,0.0006029434,0.0002398036,0.00008766603,0.002835569,0.000002207021,0.000004941632,0.005649679,0.9821905,0.008033751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001042822,0.0002059789,0.0002183466,0.000782955,0.001216192,0.0001618456,0.001003966,0.00001807393,0.00000591618,0.004324325,0.9902903,0.0007292419],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001008509,0.01463811,0.0001424401,0.0002349983,0.09603467,0.0007469842,0.0003011318,0.0002118083,0.8866814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.025547,0.002909816,0.0006441133,0.0004058824,0.01580286,0.0002482078,0.0001357691,0.0007941087,0.9535123],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08023181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241463508","doi":"10.1002/9781118524275.ejdj0057","title":"Adult Court","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Encyclopedia of Juvenile Delinquency and Justice","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Criminology; Sanctions; Criminal justice; Juvenile; Race (biology); Scholarship; Psychology; Political science; Juvenile delinquency; Ethnic group; Law; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Jason T. Carmichael","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jennifer Sigouin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01724674861150834,"gpt":0.3097479262060324,"spread":0.292501177594524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005237496,0.0002057581,0.0004003488,0.000139424,0.0008148267,0.00005106616,0.0005955542,0.0002799568,0.0009297532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009753657,0.0001584458,0.0001306093,0.0001494191,0.0007680233,0.00007490295,0.0000709965,0.0002853376,0.00007384063],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002338127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002886886,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05758511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05771243,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986145,0.000158381,0.0002807748,0.0002779893,0.0003867945,0.000281487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983551,0.0002443569,0.000523349,0.0005568681,0.000212678,0.0001076502],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002258232,0.00007803956,0.00005361598,0.0004232676,0.0001493142,0.0000168247,0.01543211,0.000006454788,0.000002392942,0.01010107,0.8489753,0.124739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001020784,0.00002553492,0.000008805681,0.0002432438,0.002787829,0.000002689133,0.0561899,0.00004349049,8.263918e-7,0.0002197861,0.9401706,0.0002051792],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005504685,0.00546023,0.0003317631,0.0005492372,0.001753281,0.0002183565,0.00005698396,0.00007759626,0.9910021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007181292,0.1566947,0.0003621899,0.0002030981,0.003154935,0.00003272589,0.00001748621,0.0001204287,0.8322331],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.158769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999835,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}