{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":12,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":12,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"8d6020b82016","filters":{"venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Biological Anthropology"}},"results":[{"id":"W2937070602","doi":"10.1002/9781118584538.ieba0521","title":"Wolff's law (bone functional adaptation)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Biological Anthropology","topic":"Bone health and osteoporosis research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Bone remodeling; Adaptation (eye); Rigidity (electromagnetism); Bone tissue; Bone resorption; Anatomy; Materials science; Medicine; Biology; Neuroscience; Composite material; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Jay T. Stock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05465351721973234,"gpt":0.3458222022488092,"spread":0.2911686850290769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002911768,0.0002270003,0.0005042728,0.0001703903,0.00009272058,0.000006160397,0.0003206045,0.0005184422,0.08860489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003160075,0.0001274194,0.0001677711,0.0001237215,0.003140705,0.00001858181,0.000190688,0.0003704932,0.001341932],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006056934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002333921,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002010152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007673946,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982299,0.0001121434,0.0004743818,0.0003817438,0.0004787771,0.0003230956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987295,0.0002828375,0.0003005149,0.0003080792,0.0002434552,0.0001356531],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007753309,0.0003827573,0.001194125,0.00006192092,0.0002581285,0.0000389261,0.00004528827,5.844958e-7,0.0001674684,0.04247304,0.9473983,0.007204136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006702619,0.0007589005,0.002039557,0.00007616517,0.00003259119,0.0001404348,0.0001361473,0.00003337277,0.00006634619,0.001380243,0.9945411,0.0001248898],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001018645,0.001132153,0.0002650028,0.01343813,0.002334185,0.0004535038,0.0001129843,0.00009850712,0.9811469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03313232,0.01383678,0.001583904,0.004137823,0.005072097,0.0001108143,0.0008547006,0.0001686285,0.9411029],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08726296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995722,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914296257","doi":"10.1002/9781118584538.ieba0443","title":"Sexual dimorphism (humans)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Biological Anthropology","topic":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","field":"Psychology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sexual dimorphism; Biology; Sexual selection; Sex characteristics; Mating system; Zoology; Evolutionary biology; Mating; Endocrinology","authors":[{"name":"Dejana Nikitović","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04678128195347128,"gpt":0.3601867005377203,"spread":0.3134054185842491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002798413,0.0003607348,0.0004996833,0.0002411268,0.0001202613,0.000005666923,0.001538936,0.0009979983,0.4470997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006832705,0.0002245483,0.0001604988,0.00009290307,0.005622383,0.00001896246,0.0002885755,0.0004274494,0.008076223],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003456363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003601019,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007143448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002860282,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979038,0.000282551,0.000526723,0.0006687372,0.0002246543,0.0003935612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998448,0.0002475097,0.000514389,0.0006432958,0.00008333829,0.00006348059],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001326893,0.0004493177,0.005588375,0.000004120773,0.0003350701,0.00005482922,0.0002323093,5.342612e-8,0.00004381456,0.05714381,0.9339439,0.002071757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004241419,0.0006376131,0.01733336,0.00001862147,0.00005663925,0.0001105731,0.0003374709,4.914573e-7,0.00000353949,0.003098893,0.9777199,0.0002587768],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01015162,0.001253475,0.0001208047,0.00228105,0.01207808,0.0003059178,0.0002445135,0.0001870245,0.9733775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01388474,0.001062808,0.0001817277,0.0006297813,0.00382946,0.00009838538,0.0002588725,0.0001431266,0.9799111],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4390235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970837,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247262967","doi":"10.1002/9781118584538.ieba0006","title":"Quantitative genetics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Biological Anthropology","topic":"Morphological variations and asymmetry","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Quantitative genetics; Quantitative trait locus; Pleiotropy; Biology; Trait; Evolutionary biology; Genetic architecture; Selection (genetic algorithm); Inheritance (genetic algorithm); Multivariate statistics; Extant taxon; Genetic variation; Genetics; Phenotype; Gene; Statistics; Mathematics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Noreen von Cramon‐Taubadel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lauren Schroeder","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0710201853596476,"gpt":0.366024785266678,"spread":0.2950045999070304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002753229,0.0002414239,0.0004450108,0.0001227658,0.00005802114,0.000007512481,0.000927474,0.0004666203,0.05380547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009322235,0.0001259197,0.0001532829,0.0001207298,0.001851993,0.000009979542,0.0003318684,0.0001992743,0.0004761796],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002168178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003475523,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001491456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006783406,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986183,0.0001642948,0.0004459017,0.0003312014,0.0002259157,0.0002144085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980247,0.0009455598,0.0005397264,0.0003367332,0.0001125428,0.00004071692],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002732548,0.000159962,0.0003268298,0.000008717053,0.0001698126,0.000006284391,0.00001938763,1.168817e-7,0.00006171949,0.26784,0.7305459,0.0008339798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001674217,0.0004462138,0.000190869,0.00003386338,0.00003605912,0.0000148793,0.0001188154,0.00003538941,0.00008595047,0.08846168,0.9102315,0.0001772937],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001316482,0.0005596312,0.007351764,0.001801972,0.001970085,0.0002660467,0.0002100004,0.0001075592,0.9864165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007343855,0.01524812,0.09351271,0.000675177,0.002811627,0.0000760889,0.0001911678,0.0002646855,0.8798766],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1796857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9470595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229861614","doi":"10.1002/9781118584538.ieba0344","title":"Infectious diseases, nonspecific","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Biological Anthropology","topic":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Osteomyelitis; Osteitis; Paleopathology; Medicine; Pathology; Population; Differential diagnosis; Biology; Immunology; Environmental health","authors":[{"name":"Darlene A. Weston","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02444027052000452,"gpt":0.2699398395028209,"spread":0.2454995689828164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001033285,0.0002932897,0.0004928861,0.0001570935,0.0002546409,0.000008493402,0.0007159046,0.0003255269,0.1608615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001424205,0.0001545249,0.0001804253,0.00003327076,0.0855694,0.0000191823,0.0004214327,0.0002269792,0.001289293],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002379618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004033035,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003992708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01710539,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987328,0.0001206623,0.0003449455,0.0003651151,0.0001526817,0.0002837865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989451,0.0002616492,0.0003601866,0.0002690415,0.0001261123,0.00003794052],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000346864,0.00009134358,0.001754658,0.000005816519,0.0003021848,0.000009795172,0.0003664049,2.574811e-8,3.938225e-7,0.4024917,0.59398,0.0009629675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002060131,0.0004155304,0.0001342961,0.0000245432,0.00005558279,0.00001867636,0.002386563,0.000001521171,0.000004206291,0.01095128,0.9856117,0.0001900794],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003156498,0.001901565,0.00002464701,0.01115432,0.01042274,0.0001922685,0.0004204876,0.0001845503,0.9753838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04482179,0.01830291,0.00004279215,0.0007841333,0.00795314,0.00004419901,0.0002550305,0.0001027962,0.9276932],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3916317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994883,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251189574","doi":"10.1002/9781118584538.ieba0143","title":"<scp>D</scp> ryopithecus","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Biological Anthropology","topic":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Tribe; Geography; Old World; Paleontology; Zoology; Ethnology; History; Biology; Anthropology; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"David R. Begun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02736392895580045,"gpt":0.3200641838927081,"spread":0.2927002549369076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004735109,0.0002304558,0.0004326302,0.0001551386,0.0002070555,0.000009205084,0.001562413,0.0006462397,0.02051767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001455695,0.0001393476,0.0001570769,0.000129459,0.0101081,0.00002214631,0.0004127434,0.000180206,0.0006944538],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000486447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001780921,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001424018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01058475,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981595,0.0003630036,0.0003487519,0.0003843465,0.0003080306,0.0004364155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981102,0.0009987825,0.0004398777,0.0002566522,0.0001049931,0.00008943112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001094234,0.0001063396,0.01149047,0.000004053582,0.0001385125,0.00001558006,0.001082398,1.665246e-7,0.00002265023,0.1035384,0.8818915,0.001698948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000148118,0.0001924364,0.001860421,0.00002042542,0.00001435178,0.000007092828,0.001191758,0.000001720747,0.00003149465,0.009600023,0.9868584,0.00007370611],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0147092,0.0005948914,0.0001107773,0.004333092,0.00446817,0.0002425672,0.0001159928,0.0001212434,0.9753041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01592697,0.02318181,0.0006642251,0.0006323412,0.004798485,0.00003728793,0.00006773067,0.00008156994,0.9546096],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.104967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9925858,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246435573","doi":"10.1002/9781118584538.ieba0245","title":"Hominoidea","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Biological Anthropology","topic":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Endangered species; Biology; Diversity (politics); Critically endangered; Evolutionary biology; Thriving; Extinct species; Ecology; Zoology; Genealogy; Geography; Anthropology; Habitat; Sociology; History; Social science; Extant taxon","authors":[{"name":"David R. Begun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03819874306045932,"gpt":0.3528694428617966,"spread":0.3146706998013372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002271932,0.0002826945,0.0005012109,0.0001786027,0.00005349291,0.000005178811,0.001367211,0.0008174547,0.3777213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001181511,0.0001655329,0.0001693453,0.00008582241,0.003001651,0.0000111088,0.0003876731,0.000255597,0.00681422],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003506292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003893725,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009843727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002898953,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998386,0.0001817666,0.0004386877,0.0004647669,0.0001529594,0.000375775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987137,0.0002450771,0.0004371381,0.0004861481,0.00006411303,0.00005385522],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009058201,0.0002308354,0.006657242,0.000003809174,0.0002189982,0.00003393014,0.0000891641,2.954404e-8,0.0001161548,0.01398046,0.9734088,0.005170033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003090459,0.0003690842,0.007309812,0.00001169816,0.00003984138,0.00007803657,0.0001934933,4.533088e-7,0.00007472644,0.001566738,0.9898527,0.0001943565],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005414405,0.0006758455,0.00007039493,0.001649206,0.01138187,0.0002331969,0.0001815743,0.0001396409,0.9802539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01234191,0.003210245,0.0002732845,0.0006033773,0.002411854,0.00008972366,0.0001675337,0.0001503465,0.9807517],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.370907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997116,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253818472","doi":"10.1002/9781118584538.ieba0373","title":"Phrenology","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Biological Anthropology","topic":"Neurology and Historical Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Phrenology; Doctrine; Character (mathematics); Anthropology; Sociology; Philosophy; Medicine; Theology","authors":[{"name":"Paul Erickson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04517021577250591,"gpt":0.3053986072308661,"spread":0.2602283914583602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009213341,0.000218569,0.0003941221,0.0001159541,0.000117772,0.000003110009,0.001164825,0.0004343326,0.03592518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009905592,0.0001190048,0.000114221,0.0001013604,0.006236054,0.00001070866,0.0004776586,0.0002683266,0.001581899],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002210502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002440613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001810562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001011799,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986061,0.000207255,0.0002902202,0.0004735491,0.0001620972,0.0002607584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987147,0.0006388681,0.0003285306,0.0002539979,0.00003091833,0.00003297935],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001064709,0.000149416,0.0003414321,0.000004422051,0.00005450759,0.00003569956,0.00003819703,1.084186e-7,0.001752247,0.05027877,0.9447995,0.002439208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001461716,0.0003808067,0.00009945713,0.000006407122,0.00001267232,0.00004659762,0.00001169205,0.000001909404,0.001254534,0.006555086,0.9913604,0.000124298],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000821821,0.0004825543,0.00006511754,0.006732543,0.005767607,0.0001480726,0.00006666072,0.0001284412,0.9857872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02642469,0.02903437,0.000132398,0.003341883,0.002764601,0.00005151192,0.00001597434,0.0001184539,0.9381161],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04767106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991955,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237482481","doi":"10.1002/9781118584538.ieba0224","title":"Habitat use","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Biological Anthropology","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Habitat; Competitor analysis; Temperate climate; Primate; Ecology; Geography; Distribution (mathematics); Biology; Business","authors":[{"name":"Colin A. Chapman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kim Valenta","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02248617951673501,"gpt":0.2671112897411257,"spread":0.2446251102243907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001497811,0.0001594097,0.000210069,0.00004085575,0.00005900325,0.000005330884,0.0006991666,0.0003683109,0.1552607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000289244,0.00009199476,0.00007600551,0.00007307711,0.003362961,0.00003806908,0.0004062414,0.0001343548,0.003653659],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000374923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001279457,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001245992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001612856,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990464,0.0001076196,0.0002365309,0.0002865546,0.0001498727,0.0001730485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991992,0.0002694597,0.0002620434,0.0002254875,0.00001361233,0.00003017286],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002439068,0.0000562278,0.252081,9.350722e-7,0.00004144198,0.000004269823,0.00001495284,9.450815e-7,0.0000234869,0.001187294,0.7457232,0.0008418041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009750739,0.0001385962,0.1058814,0.000008104133,0.00001107679,0.00001310072,0.00001859412,0.00001396801,0.00001452245,0.001727866,0.8919684,0.0001068492],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03998586,0.00004542034,0.0001462298,0.004394843,0.002201575,0.0001801198,0.00004554346,0.00006689446,0.9529335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0195421,0.0027873,0.001188124,0.002315051,0.0009261498,0.00003946227,0.0001151816,0.00007769739,0.9730089],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1516071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230868141","doi":"10.1002/9781118584538.ieba0452","title":"<i>Sivapithecus</i>","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Biological Anthropology","topic":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Paleoanthropology; Lineage (genetic); Synonym (taxonomy); Evolutionary biology; Geography; Genealogy; Zoology; History; Paleontology; Biology; Genus","authors":[{"name":"David R. Begun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03346188555969965,"gpt":0.3450271686936163,"spread":0.3115652831339166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002273835,0.0003017318,0.0005178259,0.0001681632,0.00005768264,0.000005472529,0.001473091,0.0008086541,0.3533555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001004257,0.0001742228,0.0001860715,0.00009425155,0.003099757,0.00001175257,0.0004076393,0.0002699732,0.006786782],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003295079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003840704,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001100309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002094152,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983094,0.0001907772,0.0004495586,0.000485674,0.0001679997,0.0003965556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986565,0.000242428,0.0004521867,0.0005249169,0.00006634204,0.00005768384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009017318,0.0002541791,0.003098455,0.000003987438,0.0002309824,0.00003262907,0.0001065712,3.537744e-8,0.000113202,0.01935144,0.9728438,0.003874596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003116961,0.000376543,0.002515657,0.00001398983,0.00003981283,0.00008631786,0.000214857,5.180923e-7,0.00006222932,0.001817182,0.9943591,0.0002020667],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002275094,0.0007707261,0.00007994443,0.002028259,0.0109884,0.000249105,0.0002029372,0.0001583847,0.9832472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01027497,0.00425378,0.0002162578,0.0009703782,0.00254995,0.0001001547,0.000178579,0.0001802653,0.9812757],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3465687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996132,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253059531","doi":"10.1002/9781118584538.ieba0029","title":"Anthropometry","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Biological Anthropology","topic":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","field":"Nursing","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Anthropometry; Psychosocial; Proxy (statistics); Environmental health; Psychology; Gerontology; Geography; Medicine; Statistics; Mathematics; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Warren M. Wilson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02432653701730314,"gpt":0.3209020524477895,"spread":0.2965755154304863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001423685,0.0002567689,0.0004104377,0.000248072,0.00007947665,0.00001401535,0.001104634,0.0004551282,0.06678864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001975524,0.0001456485,0.0001689663,0.0001537625,0.003188135,0.00002419405,0.0002839367,0.000224946,0.000822796],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003482604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001265727,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007361322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001175624,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986082,0.0001261723,0.0003876156,0.0003806719,0.0002443961,0.0002528883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989851,0.0002065097,0.0003548497,0.000322342,0.00008231175,0.00004892833],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001735587,0.0002258691,0.003202665,0.0000150899,0.000107606,0.000006663983,0.00003820475,5.846826e-8,0.0000830913,0.001232685,0.9921374,0.002777088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003829128,0.0003643777,0.0006925077,0.0000705257,0.00002414488,0.00003453344,0.00005542846,0.000004841909,0.001123817,0.002860724,0.9941938,0.0001923807],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002915735,0.0007136383,0.00009749901,0.01624983,0.01210594,0.0002814619,0.0002063027,0.0001966655,0.9672329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1090912,0.02659137,0.002639695,0.007139094,0.02453621,0.00009126772,0.001116368,0.0007349643,0.8280598],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1391731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999552,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232799764","doi":"10.1002/9781118584538.ieba0061","title":"Black, Davidson","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Biological Anthropology","topic":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Homo erectus; Skull; Paleontology; Archaeology; Art; Biology; Geography; Pleistocene","authors":[{"name":"Becky A. Sigmon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03191190437227932,"gpt":0.3343830877748195,"spread":0.3024711834025402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004250181,0.0001888224,0.0003653541,0.0001232944,0.0001474061,0.000006792956,0.001343731,0.0005461384,0.05983489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004932944,0.0001138718,0.0001276306,0.0001037613,0.01322855,0.00001871548,0.0003444855,0.0001456096,0.0008898119],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004499159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001440346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001348409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01498749,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984547,0.0003125177,0.0003022981,0.0003318126,0.0002629869,0.0003356056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998904,0.0003653296,0.0003495432,0.0002288549,0.00008445695,0.0000678111],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004642581,0.0001097394,0.01128561,0.000004546072,0.0001218737,0.00001307169,0.001064014,2.02945e-7,0.00003216648,0.1287905,0.8553628,0.003169061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001302465,0.0001663982,0.001324833,0.00002086169,0.00001193673,0.000003510672,0.0006240531,0.000002499636,0.00002348266,0.007209009,0.9903418,0.0001413329],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.007771809,0.0002795908,0.0001094135,0.01072434,0.003297049,0.0002139884,0.00008646741,0.00009373103,0.9774236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03111161,0.02447818,0.0006409557,0.0006640305,0.004890539,0.00002396812,0.00007568289,0.00007544207,0.9380396],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1349791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235120188","doi":"10.1002/9781118584538.ieba0340","title":"Neolithic","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Biological Anthropology","topic":"Paleopathology and ancient diseases","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Domestication; Prehistory; Geography; Agriculture; Human health; Archaeology; Ecology; Biology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Jay T. Stock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0385894241607531,"gpt":0.286442710499729,"spread":0.2478532863389759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001179855,0.0001730975,0.00026314,0.00009682977,0.0001015471,0.000009680471,0.0006968277,0.0001969766,0.1816597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001435871,0.00009077114,0.0001242534,0.00001794514,0.006351057,0.00001593704,0.0001536623,0.0001327573,0.001495215],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000804227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003512514,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003031447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005491856,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991298,0.00008979917,0.0002304438,0.0002405793,0.000126195,0.0001832078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993232,0.0001355009,0.000245995,0.0001954005,0.00006828633,0.00003162558],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003019222,0.0001056663,0.001064425,0.000007637454,0.00008546397,0.0000120979,0.0003947259,3.715572e-8,0.000005944993,0.2167493,0.7806132,0.0009312466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009986904,0.0001449543,0.0002619404,0.00003137172,0.00002145308,0.000008279681,0.0003464969,0.000001826601,0.000007929583,0.007324349,0.9916342,0.000117341],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001539017,0.0009516526,0.00001334603,0.001869016,0.004906607,0.0001061201,0.0002769754,0.00009529734,0.9902419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01969093,0.003428172,0.00003432218,0.0008384399,0.004707823,0.00002091256,0.0001157115,0.00005067875,0.971113],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2110209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992822,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}