{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":20,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":20,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"136b5d53b975","filters":{"venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Linguistic Anthropology"}},"results":[{"id":"W4243438604","doi":"10.1002/9781118786093.iela0377","title":"Symbolic Interactionism","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Linguistic Anthropology","topic":"Critical Realism in Sociology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Symbolic interactionism; Interactionism; Dramaturgy; Ethnomethodology; Sociology; Epistemology; The Symbolic; Perspective (graphical); History of sociology; Key (lock); Social science; Psychology; Computer science; Psychoanalysis; Aesthetics; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Bailey Tuffin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Antony J. Puddephatt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02342276650540738,"gpt":0.3792579785652874,"spread":0.3558352120598801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001919971,0.000697206,0.0004841007,0.002244557,0.005528803,0.008022765,0.001266262,0.002456206,0.01519583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002486229,0.0002028914,0.0004682421,0.001896531,0.03248794,0.006188071,0.00469975,0.00352704,0.002463304],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007707541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003324813,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003756979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975531,0.001519382,0.00005311501,0.0002954234,0.0003877058,0.0001912873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985605,0.0008137767,0.00009467568,0.0002321062,0.000144903,0.0001541492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001011846,0.000001664804,0.00001538627,0.00001149379,5.293035e-7,0.00001134784,0.0006720588,0.00004700882,0.0000097169,0.9952261,0.002163171,0.001840499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002268016,0.000004301993,0.00005203758,0.00008184785,0.000001428946,0.00005236884,0.000795985,0.0002860255,0.00005751981,0.8172791,0.1813839,0.000003233677],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002484761,0.007306156,0.02806154,0.0188682,0.0005284084,0.00003367947,0.00008421975,0.00008539831,0.9425476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7297347,0.01550424,0.02362869,0.006087162,0.001914145,0.000479871,0.0001957477,0.0002886946,0.2221668],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01519583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05592233,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170882391","doi":"10.1002/9781118786093.iela0244","title":"Maledictive Language: Cursing and Swearing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Linguistic Anthropology","topic":"Swearing, Euphemism, Multilingualism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Taboo; Linguistics; Key (lock); Power (physics); Literature; Heading (navigation); History; Psychology; Art; Sociology; Philosophy; Computer science; Geography; Anthropology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Dana Osborne","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01702886000065445,"gpt":0.3516692476553838,"spread":0.3346403876547294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001694581,0.0005256963,0.0003136673,0.001327145,0.00424753,0.005943055,0.0006968397,0.00150315,0.007272132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004324179,0.0001060867,0.0002022171,0.001548644,0.01596937,0.005093382,0.003896945,0.001909327,0.001100121],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001292038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001161746,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001816057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003229435,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971784,0.001746463,0.0001102788,0.0002159996,0.0004872149,0.0002615176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977998,0.001065006,0.0003653546,0.0002437991,0.0002747168,0.0002512394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004965052,0.00002247369,0.001018739,0.0003600252,0.000008374554,0.0007825588,0.2368957,0.00006236045,0.001281088,0.6994599,0.01184537,0.04821381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008082367,0.00006273395,0.003567016,0.0008192662,0.000009775197,0.003163101,0.1366974,0.0001859944,0.001086729,0.07072237,0.7836431,0.00003441523],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0715499,0.0163924,0.00949187,0.01139655,0.001788585,0.00003962699,0.00008853683,0.00009320726,0.8891593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9225284,0.006289566,0.002937298,0.003305754,0.0009916647,0.0000531884,0.00007220464,0.0001349539,0.06368691],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007272132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0243277,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232438456","doi":"10.1002/9781118786093.iela0240","title":"Linguistic Imperialism","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Linguistic Anthropology","topic":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Prestige; Ideology; Linguistics; Set (abstract data type); Power (physics); Sociology; Language ideology; Politics; Political science; Philosophy; Computer science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Bernard C. Perley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0181283813146807,"gpt":0.2765814740925777,"spread":0.258453092777897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001743829,0.000475853,0.0004304982,0.001788534,0.004891752,0.009485274,0.0009445011,0.00197707,0.01756808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003946229,0.0002018019,0.0003782674,0.00135572,0.01905856,0.005743422,0.006813095,0.00265596,0.003350473],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006199306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003316933,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00295367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003149138,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971727,0.001046216,0.0001449362,0.0005987784,0.0006996291,0.0003376323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984459,0.000550064,0.0001499737,0.0003625584,0.0002980712,0.0001934436],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007534755,0.000007744816,0.0002369271,0.00006523434,0.000003360082,0.0001248015,0.006911324,0.0000718096,0.0001312794,0.9656232,0.007971338,0.01884553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005561589,0.00001341434,0.0006333836,0.0002357181,0.000005456141,0.0004340364,0.004475544,0.0002471436,0.0003232426,0.3161928,0.6774241,0.000009587156],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.006191276,0.002742068,0.004097468,0.005526817,0.0002214426,0.00002964579,0.00005837771,0.00006045803,0.9810725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7028235,0.006358766,0.006285257,0.0033272,0.0009790552,0.0001658007,0.0002482198,0.0002637912,0.2795483],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01756808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05877107,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246477820","doi":"10.1002/9781118786093.iela0150","title":"Hedge Words","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Linguistic Anthropology","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Hedge; Utterance; Politeness; Meaning (existential); Linguistics; Face (sociological concept); Psychology; Accountability; Epistemology; Philosophy; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Jena Barchas‐Lichtenstein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandra D’Arcy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01728342440970407,"gpt":0.3335045265205945,"spread":0.3162211021108904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007900098,0.000678927,0.000478466,0.002444926,0.002004373,0.005053195,0.0009673411,0.001128987,0.1304917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003107624,0.000248433,0.0003190378,0.003524748,0.001459165,0.005743814,0.002539307,0.001338867,0.05690705],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001482694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001141652,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001830011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002840449,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988686,0.0003064029,0.0001077303,0.0001758807,0.0003837436,0.0001576065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990456,0.0002785098,0.00006837762,0.0001961874,0.0003387481,0.00007269159],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001161308,0.00002163033,0.000353793,0.0003427317,0.000005643367,0.0002104471,0.004236422,0.00008229619,0.001224194,0.5502925,0.2901469,0.1529673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002179659,0.000005703328,0.000106798,0.0000577859,0.000001278953,0.00009532909,0.0006118589,0.00003282142,0.0001996248,0.01002818,0.9888536,0.000004903653],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004966328,0.002155643,0.01173891,0.00157687,0.001776175,0.0001563298,0.004462578,0.001157653,0.9720095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1444091,0.00471766,0.02320098,0.003179983,0.001221146,0.0004907707,0.01332949,0.002836212,0.8066145],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1304917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4365381,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253774703","doi":"10.1002/9781118786093.iela0220","title":"Language Revitalization","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Linguistic Anthropology","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Language revitalization; Ideology; Endangered species; Set (abstract data type); Process (computing); Linguistics; Sociology; Political science; Computer science; Ecology; Law; Biology; Philosophy; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Bernard C. Perley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03237080313383189,"gpt":0.4355440692101462,"spread":0.4031732660763143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003915634,0.000617919,0.0003811849,0.002002908,0.003235736,0.006785528,0.002458612,0.002628531,0.06376446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01037848,0.0002046078,0.0008064812,0.001330056,0.003546403,0.006723547,0.01178754,0.003239349,0.02016711],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003507278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007688881,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005899922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007158602,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957851,0.001297188,0.0002361443,0.0005593499,0.0009715461,0.001150789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963633,0.0006355502,0.0004413307,0.0007271784,0.001187054,0.0006455217],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008388823,0.0001938318,0.003503104,0.001002823,0.00003167761,0.001570549,0.01043787,0.0005237947,0.001989028,0.3499211,0.1817282,0.4490142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005994906,0.00004953724,0.00170714,0.0004998615,0.000008567356,0.0008314979,0.004742701,0.0001694177,0.0008209122,0.0187221,0.9724234,0.00001882398],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02958543,0.005793029,0.009095023,0.02195029,0.002079722,0.0002723646,0.0005903352,0.0009433061,0.9296905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3761698,0.008146044,0.009249747,0.0226234,0.0008849259,0.0004259995,0.001545402,0.001266134,0.5796885],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06376446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2133133,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241524013","doi":"10.1002/9781118786093.iela0444","title":"Artificial Languages","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Linguistic Anthropology","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Linguistics; Second-generation programming language; Constructed language; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Fifth-generation programming language; Programming language; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Christine Schreyer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02454946056939375,"gpt":0.2911631460509514,"spread":0.2666136854815577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001786436,0.0008352881,0.0005019696,0.002184343,0.002170011,0.008037506,0.001541693,0.002174151,0.08534436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005219806,0.0003809852,0.0006248456,0.00245828,0.005190932,0.01049251,0.003504447,0.002700369,0.0303345],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002754659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001901692,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002013614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00184424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978345,0.000855569,0.0001880328,0.0003862603,0.0005931156,0.0001425667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978791,0.0008733555,0.0001055255,0.0005351629,0.000457328,0.0001495362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006934635,0.000005269448,0.00005855077,0.00008025685,0.000002730158,0.00002995864,0.000280556,0.0001402569,0.00008550569,0.9338256,0.04070961,0.02477487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000218802,0.000002724544,0.00004019811,0.00008695023,0.000001303495,0.00007902749,0.00009476935,0.0001531807,0.00009228515,0.139492,0.8599513,0.000004120528],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011434,0.004759331,0.0317606,0.005734074,0.00108878,0.00008476021,0.001241105,0.0007886176,0.9533994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1229131,0.01880977,0.0817024,0.007172403,0.002848517,0.000729947,0.008270343,0.002785943,0.7547676],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08534436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2855053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048650565","doi":"10.1002/9781118786093.iela0325","title":"Presupposition and Entailment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Linguistic Anthropology","topic":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Presupposition; Utterance; Linguistics; Logical consequence; Pragmatics; Relevance (law); Context (archaeology); Relation (database); Speech act; Computer science; Psychology; Natural language processing; Philosophy; History","authors":[{"name":"Jack Sidnell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02327760793320263,"gpt":0.3003119833136917,"spread":0.2770343753804891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005334163,0.0008789942,0.0007915497,0.002602481,0.003367059,0.006898218,0.001497363,0.003454044,0.01381251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01040859,0.0005363367,0.001215278,0.002649466,0.01998644,0.01672143,0.004607634,0.004275942,0.003430936],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003864907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001643986,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002795136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001441491,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9941258,0.003139419,0.0004475181,0.0009350902,0.0009991482,0.0003530187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943371,0.003784716,0.000322046,0.000731662,0.0006614896,0.0001629101],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006680018,0.000002427885,0.00003063328,0.00002691403,0.000003119191,0.00003550704,0.000323863,0.00004960087,0.0000426291,0.996065,0.0007900224,0.002623787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004048441,0.000004903157,0.00005793025,0.0000381214,0.000004284251,0.00009737408,0.0001533295,0.0002409175,0.0001653987,0.9706101,0.02861856,0.000004955403],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01290701,0.02744108,0.1899739,0.01890684,0.001238818,0.0001010395,0.0004983287,0.0002764723,0.7486565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8363235,0.01804823,0.07454741,0.004463638,0.00310516,0.0003940918,0.0008380307,0.0003663635,0.06191366],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01381251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04620743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3101513361","doi":"10.1002/9781118786093.iela0186","title":"Language and Creativity: Fiction Language and Writing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Linguistic Anthropology","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Creativity; Linguistics; Computer science; Fictional universe; Element (criminal law); Psychology; Narrative; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Christine Schreyer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02945143026428232,"gpt":0.4223375386213357,"spread":0.3928861083570534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001307209,0.0004979294,0.0002897931,0.002561012,0.003665683,0.01274509,0.0007420449,0.002761958,0.01694049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005402719,0.0001286863,0.0002488937,0.003475123,0.01881286,0.007875849,0.004417798,0.001907183,0.001949845],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002522708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002169358,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00258282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00231262,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977248,0.001501342,0.00007670479,0.000200082,0.0003122298,0.000184811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961284,0.002620805,0.0003802498,0.0002202288,0.0002732729,0.0003770359],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003295485,0.00005534918,0.0007821308,0.0004120907,0.000006764429,0.0003551628,0.03214629,0.0001478944,0.0001632329,0.8474723,0.02786515,0.09056065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001931211,0.00004030309,0.002602174,0.001346621,0.000007579446,0.001486479,0.0259633,0.0002141862,0.0003164831,0.3112891,0.6566867,0.00002772874],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01634756,0.07179408,0.002460096,0.02483959,0.001037669,0.00002893628,0.00006952869,0.00007984842,0.8833427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7677564,0.0602014,0.004153437,0.006555942,0.003310699,0.0001315551,0.0002048821,0.0001455826,0.15754],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01694049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05667156,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235249547","doi":"10.1002/9781118786093.iela0252","title":"McLuhan, Marshall","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Linguistic Anthropology","topic":"Media, Communication, and Education","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Art history; Sociology; Art","authors":[{"name":"James Stanlaw","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03048096701378161,"gpt":0.3594465582797727,"spread":0.3289655912659911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001464656,0.0006344948,0.0003804247,0.001068058,0.005195398,0.006488771,0.0009947082,0.002381657,0.0683808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006634771,0.0002990978,0.0002207162,0.00131682,0.002678527,0.005377593,0.002163832,0.004876309,0.02998867],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006201759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009629322,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04546414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08134077,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986975,0.0002620566,0.00004285458,0.0003037861,0.0005515007,0.0001424279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979646,0.0003456528,0.00008137384,0.0001611035,0.001044729,0.0004024609],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009586464,0.000008033222,0.00007550066,0.00004237058,0.000001302347,0.00004843419,0.0006117955,0.00003132674,0.00004747163,0.08077881,0.8830342,0.03531115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000101264,0.000001345276,0.00004473325,0.00007335507,4.116342e-7,0.00002150209,0.000202373,0.00001073536,0.00002575572,0.00338202,0.9962344,0.000002414201],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009732672,0.1027907,0.002102704,0.175908,0.02191505,0.0000503861,0.0004983409,0.0002660194,0.6954955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01674407,0.03230344,0.001282467,0.016682,0.002236662,0.00005947919,0.000161092,0.0003019712,0.9302288],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0683808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2287565,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232803315","doi":"10.1002/9781118786093.iela0499","title":"Hill, Jane","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Linguistic Anthropology","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Quarter (Canadian coin); Sociology; Linguistic anthropology; Anthropology; History; Political science; Archaeology; Politics; Law","authors":[{"name":"James Stanlaw","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04040560460564993,"gpt":0.4317050603429693,"spread":0.3912994557373194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000815352,0.000358237,0.000229631,0.0007249798,0.002847612,0.004367331,0.0007318719,0.001519814,0.3603459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006091274,0.0002317677,0.0002066158,0.0005265747,0.0005715837,0.003274484,0.002642196,0.003077602,0.1446628],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001434302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003304958,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007605636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01950897,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993693,0.0001102421,0.00002246012,0.0001259865,0.0002526364,0.0001192523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983805,0.0002007645,0.00005348952,0.00006203141,0.0005498297,0.0007533221],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006142711,0.00000554682,0.00006885762,0.00002668913,5.631433e-7,0.00005368132,0.0001122324,0.000007934897,0.00003313594,0.003740954,0.9729987,0.02294559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.543645e-7,0.000001127515,0.00006599769,0.00003396276,3.393999e-7,0.00005493062,0.0001443551,0.000005593969,0.0000155144,0.0003498636,0.9993261,0.000001435839],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00118932,0.0167871,0.00116564,0.136191,0.03601409,0.00005438307,0.001114575,0.0005697653,0.8069141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003499188,0.004136839,0.000276802,0.01465192,0.0009630945,0.00002716488,0.0002614852,0.0002271624,0.9759564],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3603459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245120644","doi":"10.1002/9781118786093.iela0039","title":"Body, in Interaction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Linguistic Anthropology","topic":"Action Observation and Synchronization","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Modalities; Human body; Organism; Balance (ability); Computer science; Human–computer interaction; Communication; Cognitive science; Psychology; Biology; Artificial intelligence; Sociology; Neuroscience; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Paul Bouissac","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0265476323541059,"gpt":0.3529377143773684,"spread":0.3263900820232625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004431933,0.0007490338,0.0002892643,0.0009042904,0.002390184,0.007542349,0.0008558774,0.001961391,0.1037167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001781989,0.0002136409,0.0003148892,0.0009336367,0.003422904,0.004694207,0.005481744,0.001326466,0.02840613],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001137335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001342033,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003070397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003619222,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999211,0.0002383987,0.00004318785,0.0002197567,0.0002002902,0.0000874466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996144,0.00008180288,0.00004134178,0.00007758462,0.00008823171,0.00009667955],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001502027,0.00006051498,0.001713443,0.0006212419,0.00002877227,0.000673276,0.01659099,0.0004732097,0.004474574,0.487456,0.1994973,0.2882605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007744282,0.00002332114,0.001190889,0.0001821426,0.00001110291,0.0006134241,0.002883218,0.0002414196,0.0003241973,0.03008497,0.9644247,0.00001292232],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.006255636,0.008162946,0.01545311,0.006202718,0.002969652,0.00006486533,0.0005966788,0.000590373,0.9597042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.230965,0.008232614,0.01275483,0.00373163,0.001248028,0.0002978573,0.001211902,0.0004485201,0.7411096],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1037167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3469669,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236984499","doi":"10.1002/9781118786093.iela0424","title":"Workplace Communication","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Linguistic Anthropology","topic":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Situated; Semiotics; Scope (computer science); Transactional leadership; Work (physics); Public relations; Sociology; sort; Psychology; Linguistics; Computer science; Political science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Julie Kerekes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lynda Chubak","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02000364720406177,"gpt":0.3012455879053863,"spread":0.2812419407013245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030412,0.0006905036,0.0003300382,0.002350934,0.005268903,0.009967064,0.001492657,0.003194429,0.1395139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01255546,0.0002347322,0.0003953955,0.0022594,0.002395259,0.00529345,0.007172965,0.001800559,0.06286418],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002581744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003688121,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002306408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001990594,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951648,0.002033045,0.0003221564,0.0004969286,0.001439249,0.0005437621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994062,0.001891311,0.0005036531,0.0009886789,0.001617051,0.0009373077],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009874196,0.0001115113,0.00151749,0.000644531,0.00001504749,0.0008964732,0.05289453,0.0001356731,0.001213541,0.2055554,0.3656124,0.3713048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005256431,0.00002346289,0.0009611894,0.0004563668,0.000003506593,0.0004846292,0.01073278,0.00007238322,0.0003320524,0.01333951,0.9735762,0.00001258617],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004124087,0.002416723,0.005956649,0.007548936,0.001764274,0.0000999384,0.000494294,0.0002679896,0.9773272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1935541,0.005831304,0.00974012,0.005137014,0.001775607,0.0004717418,0.001286495,0.0005318635,0.7816718],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1395139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4667206,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241875772","doi":"10.1002/9781118786093.iela0296","title":"Orality","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Linguistic Anthropology","topic":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Orality; Ideology; Focus (optics); Sociology; Linguistics; Epistemology; Dynamics (music); Contrast (vision); Psychology; Political science; Computer science; Philosophy; Pedagogy; Law; Literacy","authors":[{"name":"Patrick Moore","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02527694049743301,"gpt":0.3108012918956382,"spread":0.2855243513982051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002526184,0.00049156,0.0003840425,0.002770983,0.003855897,0.01148609,0.001191603,0.001304929,0.08979324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01100433,0.000199426,0.0003347072,0.002320162,0.006529192,0.008148537,0.006185853,0.002267671,0.02233256],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001856722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002138784,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002882553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003303942,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965725,0.001124891,0.0002233329,0.0005130759,0.001194147,0.0003720442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99585,0.00117859,0.0003924126,0.001028069,0.001094326,0.0004565565],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007374558,0.00002677682,0.001329212,0.0004691434,0.000008951705,0.0003372552,0.02629424,0.00007411517,0.0006444432,0.6642274,0.1192201,0.1872947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002078471,0.00001012613,0.0006603716,0.0003725533,0.000002925116,0.0002803726,0.004574888,0.0000218106,0.0002035221,0.01834005,0.9755222,0.00000908525],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004267368,0.003054715,0.001767152,0.003936833,0.001240187,0.00003191525,0.0003530398,0.00009894199,0.9852498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.272223,0.01018036,0.004023722,0.003482225,0.002487795,0.0001340847,0.001439429,0.0007592794,0.7052701],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08979324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3100010698","doi":"10.1002/9781118786093.iela0454","title":"Global Linguistic Flow, in Media","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Linguistic Anthropology","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Variety (cybernetics); Linguistic anthropology; Sociology; Hybridity; Computer science; Anthropology; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Jenanne Ferguson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03592474589569321,"gpt":0.4262309819775549,"spread":0.3903062360818617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002158858,0.0005999408,0.0002622161,0.004796688,0.004357851,0.01397154,0.0006918266,0.001158294,0.01464731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004313691,0.0001912815,0.0003243647,0.004339589,0.01034745,0.01242582,0.008385682,0.00167282,0.0009441372],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00359446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002142284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003151536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00348941,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983772,0.0007675586,0.00006986992,0.0002756807,0.0002763707,0.0002333255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981818,0.0009615925,0.0001943583,0.0003053987,0.0002209573,0.0001359181],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006671067,0.00003198835,0.003805222,0.000324905,0.00001616242,0.0006014402,0.1055914,0.0003541984,0.0005996287,0.7918676,0.007740824,0.0889999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002459802,0.00007657487,0.009900466,0.001025809,0.00004869396,0.001021954,0.1789533,0.0009009634,0.001213414,0.2167182,0.5900794,0.00003661496],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1315928,0.007862508,0.00846266,0.01226803,0.0007513036,0.00009261427,0.0004072853,0.0002465534,0.8383162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9489942,0.00523142,0.00279243,0.001173762,0.0005374,0.0001301954,0.0002442865,0.0001725109,0.04072387],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01464731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04900014,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230283603","doi":"10.1002/9781118786093.iela0224","title":"Language, Globalization, and Colonialism","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Linguistic Anthropology","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Globalization; Dominance (genetics); Colonialism; Linguistics; Sociology; Inequality; Resistance (ecology); Capital (architecture); Political science; History; Mathematics; Philosophy; Ecology; Law; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Sarah Shulist","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lavanya H. Murali","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02396759727240125,"gpt":0.4229004080055419,"spread":0.3989328107331406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008049296,0.0002419356,0.0002242337,0.00148959,0.002672915,0.006239843,0.0002665358,0.0008573401,0.009105902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001752767,0.00008313526,0.0001197643,0.002985647,0.007635999,0.002883434,0.003041926,0.0009506185,0.0004984548],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001782303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001765547,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01016774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01382362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993563,0.0004335908,0.00001801379,0.00004114881,0.00007660941,0.00007430998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990043,0.0004972203,0.0001720725,0.00005131821,0.00008670447,0.0001884112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002398507,0.00005849257,0.005785623,0.0002879825,0.00001229712,0.0003937038,0.01417091,0.0003507719,0.00009455084,0.8658455,0.02949739,0.08347882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000122498,0.00002807534,0.01683972,0.001132839,0.00001389589,0.0003659894,0.02266933,0.0003382438,0.00007103443,0.4758312,0.4826776,0.00001984047],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.05283976,0.1327264,0.0003721954,0.04653917,0.0004994344,0.00001361902,0.0001201103,0.00002831055,0.7668611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8251176,0.1247225,0.0005080976,0.003699019,0.001269738,0.00003061519,0.00008907195,0.0000280388,0.04453528],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01016774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03046227,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3098297410","doi":"10.1002/9781118786093.iela0285","title":"Native Speaker, Notion and Theoretical Uses of","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Linguistic Anthropology","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Term (time); First language; Politics; Epistemology; Computer science; Sociology; Political science; Philosophy; Law","authors":[{"name":"Shaylih Muehlmann","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03246400465019651,"gpt":0.4246174560779972,"spread":0.3921534514278007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006210379,0.0003793524,0.0004117641,0.002967952,0.006097516,0.007340582,0.001233509,0.002593379,0.00543928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009270115,0.0001934858,0.0002341733,0.002166863,0.0274349,0.008171082,0.004636429,0.003625115,0.0009130095],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003301405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002678605,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004871327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002786541,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9923801,0.004959681,0.0002359078,0.0008500419,0.001113772,0.0004604381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941096,0.00391796,0.000447854,0.0003429346,0.0006247885,0.0005568636],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001109838,0.000009271021,0.0004480957,0.00006432799,0.000002402482,0.0001738785,0.06342583,0.0000328816,0.00009852198,0.9246287,0.002781118,0.008323983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001212502,0.0000606889,0.002426053,0.001004314,0.00001950424,0.001897107,0.09976842,0.0006233936,0.0005866582,0.5703257,0.3232292,0.00004677718],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.06380565,0.03050064,0.01300218,0.04613035,0.001498707,0.00003641513,0.0001083556,0.00008416353,0.8448336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9715111,0.005897859,0.00158667,0.001994191,0.0006546742,0.00004102651,0.00005014654,0.00005317048,0.01821115],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007340582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03284401,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252691869","doi":"10.1002/9781118786093.iela0487","title":"Hale, Kenneth","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Linguistic Anthropology","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Quarter (Canadian coin); Sociology; Philosophy; History; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"James Stanlaw","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02256998237777968,"gpt":0.273007286941794,"spread":0.2504373045640143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001016457,0.0005137672,0.0003691428,0.0008461979,0.004042341,0.005641184,0.0006977112,0.002611845,0.09597778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004350533,0.0002383491,0.0001920773,0.0008753325,0.002215835,0.005269681,0.002542156,0.004592137,0.04723151],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002777666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003830076,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01259563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02637886,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999286,0.0001390647,0.00002862436,0.0001802678,0.0002846087,0.000081522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990401,0.0002446163,0.00003697326,0.00009054039,0.0003598058,0.0002280442],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001201343,0.000009622529,0.00007510249,0.00006324589,0.000001392002,0.0000638997,0.0005443137,0.00003583929,0.00008508394,0.09997974,0.8491389,0.0499909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.210472e-7,0.000001196115,0.00004524492,0.00005574643,3.42824e-7,0.00002819346,0.0001498278,0.00001045693,0.00004079391,0.0044144,0.9952513,0.000001713166],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001121634,0.06641175,0.001671667,0.133811,0.01345529,0.00004182738,0.0005652591,0.0002264706,0.7826952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008856234,0.01897819,0.0008588883,0.01573744,0.0008725007,0.0000499388,0.0001800122,0.0002068623,0.9542599],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09597778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3210776,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3098382271","doi":"10.1002/9781118786093.iela0308","title":"Person and Self","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Linguistic Anthropology","topic":"Anthropological Studies and Insights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Semiotics; Ethnography; Perspective (graphical); Linguistics; Sociology; Epistemology; Center (category theory); Anthropology; Art; Visual arts; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Jack Sidnell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02404689915435127,"gpt":0.3224145426887452,"spread":0.2983676435343939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00121705,0.0003730845,0.000321408,0.001354662,0.002867002,0.007040795,0.0004663308,0.001476644,0.01542897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002081114,0.0001029956,0.0001993623,0.001761541,0.01418922,0.006766811,0.003141692,0.001547692,0.002603288],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001810992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001599052,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003424056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002850368,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983444,0.001005923,0.0000548047,0.00019033,0.0002525648,0.0001520823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992021,0.0003603757,0.00008250522,0.0001244989,0.0001030086,0.0001275077],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006626299,0.000004784283,0.0002322271,0.00004800162,0.000001940681,0.00003121789,0.006345427,0.00002117958,0.00004091006,0.9719427,0.006816144,0.01450891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004004086,0.00001807478,0.0009666731,0.0003211019,0.000003633717,0.0002821257,0.01080838,0.00006593622,0.000100773,0.4586264,0.5287939,0.000009031802],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.009808815,0.02169469,0.004279861,0.01177156,0.0007549621,0.00002171401,0.0001294992,0.00004572188,0.9514931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7855455,0.02648113,0.005383843,0.005732424,0.001141099,0.0001074808,0.0002824189,0.00009506532,0.1752311],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01542897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.051615,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232642713","doi":"10.1002/9781118786093.iela0274","title":"Misunderstanding","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Linguistic Anthropology","topic":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Meaning (existential); Context (archaeology); Linguistics; Psychology; Intercultural communication; Sociocultural evolution; Epistemology; Sociology; Communication; History; Psychotherapist; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Julie Kerekes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ostap Soroka","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04670294792199838,"gpt":0.3187028895885041,"spread":0.2719999416665058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01219861,0.001048021,0.0005407819,0.004590067,0.002960188,0.007467338,0.002648685,0.003022216,0.03257365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06869502,0.0003285113,0.0005694513,0.002469124,0.005016826,0.01357414,0.009156855,0.00372892,0.01697348],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002807498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006201959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001359035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001436625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9785211,0.007738531,0.00244467,0.001685427,0.008751006,0.0008592416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9385653,0.0225874,0.005838135,0.01142923,0.01942361,0.002156469],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001309486,0.00009358409,0.004120308,0.001384361,0.0000479502,0.003509667,0.08596269,0.0003374373,0.002357848,0.2232834,0.2826315,0.3961403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004101205,0.00002010852,0.0004365497,0.001127677,0.00001484886,0.00177694,0.01376559,0.0002078689,0.001203882,0.02475568,0.9566581,0.00002850218],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.05500532,0.01577646,0.04406647,0.05252282,0.02236407,0.0004734125,0.00164034,0.001435605,0.8067155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.443471,0.01629555,0.02744088,0.02074921,0.003807673,0.0003816906,0.002552253,0.001974551,0.4833272],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03257365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1089697,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250803831","doi":"10.1002/9781118786093.iela0366","title":"Speech Community","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Linguistic Anthropology","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Term (time); Geopolitics; Sociology; Speech community; Tracing; Epistemology; Linguistics; Social science; History; Political science; Politics; Computer science; Law; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Shaylih Muehlmann","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03230679257880876,"gpt":0.3524556176876654,"spread":0.3201488251088566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002113935,0.0004057644,0.0004592072,0.004341951,0.004063994,0.009028595,0.001390544,0.001459604,0.240623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007495426,0.0001860318,0.0002958403,0.004162033,0.001252923,0.006763361,0.00522545,0.001237572,0.07802371],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002883444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002543504,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00550303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008574083,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978157,0.0004864892,0.0001498789,0.0003834565,0.000868856,0.0002956751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995715,0.001022118,0.0001786916,0.0006665728,0.001678767,0.0007389387],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009376961,0.00004243142,0.001022269,0.0002708779,0.000005566975,0.0002586582,0.01229722,0.0001390511,0.0005640427,0.3351802,0.427312,0.2228139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001246907,0.000003823998,0.0003551519,0.00005107308,7.350813e-7,0.00006661604,0.001403162,0.00006160823,0.00006759401,0.003050207,0.9949343,0.000004431197],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003410068,0.00110919,0.002541131,0.00291924,0.001190834,0.00005554236,0.001795457,0.000519493,0.986459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06228364,0.001483654,0.00211525,0.001129942,0.0006985132,0.0001244918,0.004032711,0.0009530864,0.9271787],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.240623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8049643,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}