{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":3,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":3,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"cd02d0ea0297","filters":{"venue":"The Journal of Economic Research & Business Administration"}},"results":[{"id":"W2995371544","doi":"10.26577/be-2019-3-e18","title":"DO THE CHRONICALLY POOR HAVE MORE INTERRUPTED SPELLS OF POVERTY IN TRANSITION ECONOMIES? EVIDENCE FROM KAZAKHSTAN","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic Research & Business Administration","topic":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Poverty; Chronic poverty; Panel data; Quarter (Canadian coin); Spell; Economics; Development economics; Population; Psychological intervention; Demographic economics; Economic growth; Geography; Poverty reduction; Demography; Medicine; Econometrics; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Alma Kudebayeva","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1301733121863257,"gpt":0.4251165311186839,"spread":0.2949432189323583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01005316,0.0001112028,0.0003202526,0.000139353,0.0001642047,0.0001811266,0.000838553,0.0001109647,0.00134423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007871837,0.00007094603,0.0001033932,0.0001952422,0.000509672,0.001150754,0.00005021384,0.0004734249,0.00008619448],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007413609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001996393,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007956762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01572893,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969214,0.001235981,0.0009251393,0.000163996,0.00044886,0.000304651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966269,0.001864794,0.0005960962,0.0003317789,0.0005032349,0.00007716518],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.05289504,0.003498737,0.2271945,0.001145051,0.001425683,0.0001160856,0.4190437,0.03961903,0.07355639,0.1141944,0.03758598,0.02972542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006027797,0.002834757,0.7261059,0.002993436,0.0001692173,0.00004975051,0.1419399,0.01577913,0.01477015,0.07970169,0.008635691,0.0009925487],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9727176,0.0002171558,0.0001073936,0.02088204,0.000348172,0.0004309899,0.00002047608,0.000002563015,0.005273628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978572,0.001221464,0.000033656,0.00015857,0.000456742,0.000001601547,0.000003516237,0.00000888653,0.000258414],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4989114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898924693","doi":"10.26577/be-2018-2-2139","title":"The state and prospects of tourism industry in the conditions of the digital economy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic Research & Business Administration","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Poverty; Tourism; Chronic poverty; Spell; Panel data; Economics; Quarter (Canadian coin); Development economics; Population; Psychological intervention; Demographic economics; Economic growth; Poverty reduction; Geography; Demography; Medicine; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Sayabek Ziyadin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saltanat Suieubayeva","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Kaydarova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zuzana Šarmanová","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0753102694490295,"gpt":0.3947634945446551,"spread":0.3194532250956257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005503958,0.00007258552,0.0001477607,0.00008441569,0.0007015707,0.00023551,0.0007722328,0.00009073177,0.0000521488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004090749,0.00003625598,0.00004528849,0.000248286,0.002476559,0.000531991,0.00007487908,0.0005004776,0.000005685019],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001878576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001847732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002727119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001720803,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984413,0.0004402502,0.0005681677,0.0000842234,0.0002464476,0.0002196034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976559,0.001150977,0.000595534,0.0002035143,0.0003485738,0.00004547775],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001570295,0.0007534623,0.190417,0.0001146406,0.0006167991,0.00002026079,0.1004115,0.0007302893,0.0005611402,0.6199064,0.05860268,0.02629553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001050774,0.000372933,0.6766483,0.0001603805,0.00002684152,0.00006354978,0.03855246,0.0001198713,0.0008609873,0.2428002,0.03915614,0.0001875656],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9533586,0.00006415645,0.00000392907,0.02709418,0.0001561211,0.0002744855,0.000009007161,0.00000109188,0.01903846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984578,0.0002233609,0.000006493595,0.00003932958,0.0003052518,0.000007779197,0.000001013691,0.000005105501,0.0009538462],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4862313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9124984,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403807483","doi":"10.26577/be.2024-149-i3-011","title":"Enhancing the professionalism of civil servants: the experience of the OECD countries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic Research & Business Administration","topic":"Accounting and Organizational Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Civil servants; Political science; Business; Law","authors":[{"name":"Zhuldyz Davletbayeva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bibigul Utepkaliyeva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yerkin Dussipov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zulfiya Torebekova","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.060083181413314,"gpt":0.3489000860971616,"spread":0.2888169046838476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005398145,0.0001149829,0.0001692422,0.0001376041,0.0005962477,0.000393209,0.001100849,0.00003937792,0.0003451495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004683612,0.0000478308,0.00007442138,0.0005392478,0.0004736531,0.001080649,0.0003237987,0.0003237407,0.00003964658],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006999073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005307283,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002642591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004806657,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998179,0.0001242706,0.0007157125,0.0001169899,0.0006679822,0.0001960647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973616,0.0007079651,0.0006712257,0.0003617031,0.0008907395,0.000006782659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001272355,0.0004263829,0.02293655,0.004083509,0.0007165851,0.0000202637,0.01274061,0.01042508,0.02616958,0.8463138,0.07084389,0.004051397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001832261,0.0002266211,0.3546305,0.006141542,0.000829396,0.0002016196,0.07540195,0.02290231,0.05186185,0.1732851,0.3117197,0.0009671701],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.956922,0.0008637392,0.0003758168,0.03847463,0.001213629,0.0004145974,0.00000394431,0.00001024545,0.001721371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980035,0.0001677439,0.000008051433,0.0003353234,0.0009997772,0.000008681403,0.000002407677,0.00001677705,0.0004577408],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6730287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4585916,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}