{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":12,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":12,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"9cefb586b08e","filters":{"venue":"The Journal of Weather Modification"}},"results":[{"id":"W2518727865","doi":"10.54782/jwm.v48i1.551","title":"Twenty Seasons of Airborne Hail Suppression In Alberta, Canada","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Weather Modification","topic":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Storm; Metropolitan area; Winter storm; Geography; Severe weather; Meteorology; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02481709382365633,"gpt":0.2255243816353147,"spread":0.2007072878116584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004745109,0.0000490515,0.000105774,0.00003649002,0.00003848724,0.000003644856,0.0001893009,0.00002426715,0.0007547462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001074887,0.00002090043,0.00002592508,0.0001187605,0.00003811343,0.000102437,0.000003574891,0.00006153744,0.000007041189],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001125932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009658075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1221222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.255466,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992446,0.0001724656,0.0002413015,0.00004778907,0.000199415,0.00009442964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990104,0.0005287197,0.0002290111,0.0001266698,0.00005587139,0.00004934523],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004304794,0.00008152573,0.8764614,0.000009998947,0.00003598074,0.000002648005,0.0009383138,0.04714545,0.009476173,0.0007701641,0.00208779,0.06256001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002970835,0.00006585611,0.9922758,0.00002458368,0.00001308363,0.000003486972,0.00007080461,0.00295809,0.0005690728,0.0018654,0.001816216,0.00004049861],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938496,0.0001577512,0.0006397817,0.003881133,0.00009965937,0.00005983455,0.00001422857,0.000001155158,0.001296822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993746,0.00005377605,0.00006711188,0.00005143825,0.00003362359,1.432836e-7,0.000002276237,0.000001235395,0.0004157769],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1333439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8837237,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1794002062","doi":"10.54782/jwm.v29i1.474","title":"The New Alberta Hail Suppression Project","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Weather Modification","topic":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Alberta Health","funders":"","keywords":"Storm; Meteorology; Cloud seeding; Seeding; Weather modification; Winter storm; Radar; Environmental science; Severe weather; Geography; Aeronautics; Engineering; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04892195344086477,"gpt":0.2696352507226729,"spread":0.2207132972818082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006250384,0.00005492619,0.00007731042,0.0000182023,0.0002805709,0.00005639366,0.0002483093,0.00002914866,0.0005857353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002051943,0.00002248288,0.00005203674,0.000142716,0.00004022483,0.0001153024,0.000006327698,0.0001318619,0.00005185276],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003372514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001028087,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002744208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003896493,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991049,0.0002845798,0.000238735,0.00005667331,0.0002077657,0.0001073064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873,0.0007488203,0.0001854485,0.0001979176,0.00008925273,0.00004857396],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00162695,0.0002705696,0.07061542,0.00002264865,0.0003697039,0.00001925031,0.01598867,0.1411899,0.03092382,0.01058054,0.09775401,0.6306385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00119262,0.0004680514,0.4448275,0.00004596063,0.0002077376,0.0002077551,0.002206117,0.05820397,0.003121499,0.0638809,0.4253461,0.0002917968],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9405969,0.005094726,0.006483844,0.02669866,0.000693177,0.0002462951,0.000006496002,0.00001170136,0.02016818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940329,0.0003206911,0.0002830913,0.0001461818,0.0001889652,1.570059e-7,0.000006366959,0.000001702545,0.005019938],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6303468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.641339,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1524655761","doi":"10.54782/jwm.v34i1.230","title":"Operational Forecasts of Maximum Hailstone Diameter in Mendoza, Argentina","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Weather Modification","topic":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Strong","keywords":"Depth sounding; Environmental science; Meteorology; Forecast skill; Climatology; Ensemble forecasting; Atmospheric sciences; Geography; Geology; Cartography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.052772967288018,"gpt":0.2641568144843035,"spread":0.2113838471962855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009032757,0.00005394343,0.0001124289,0.00008242401,0.0000612505,0.00001070739,0.0001766201,0.00002819138,0.001642786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000606569,0.00003002173,0.000037757,0.0001479343,0.00009992338,0.0001533731,0.000004179872,0.000079422,0.0000390473],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004573033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002247442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008617797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001024748,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991506,0.0001512224,0.0003526081,0.00005488737,0.0001955681,0.00009513341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993547,0.0001564699,0.0002210098,0.0001101131,0.0001229715,0.00003472427],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001728092,0.0005467466,0.645423,0.00002939955,0.0001779856,0.000005392063,0.01237821,0.107221,0.05539534,0.0040004,0.001380698,0.1717137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004767114,0.0004208464,0.9368438,0.00001283264,0.00002522748,0.00001483334,0.000168245,0.039663,0.00145866,0.01995353,0.0008901304,0.0000721434],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894326,0.0001908074,0.006865521,0.0005355203,0.0001203377,0.00008906453,0.000008370956,0.000002066691,0.002755667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983068,0.00002679309,0.001347497,0.00007480515,0.0001243179,2.85165e-7,0.000006197075,0.000001577157,0.0001118028],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2914208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992698,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1598101504","doi":"10.54782/001c.133057","title":"Atmospheric Dc Corona Effect Ionization As A Potential Tool For Aerosol Deposition: An Experiment","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Weather Modification","topic":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Iogen Corporation","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Cloud condensation nuclei; Ionization; Population; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Deposition (geology); Charged particle; Meteorology; Ion; Physics; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008906662191210996,"gpt":0.2535279387274829,"spread":0.2446212765362719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004811892,0.0001274617,0.0001358993,8.642591e-7,0.0002376787,0.00004502982,0.0002603081,0.00005852142,0.0003358862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001674297,0.0000835055,0.00008695097,0.0001137543,0.00005608053,0.00031953,0.00001507586,0.00008234161,0.00003948092],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001605871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001446327,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002695448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001163999,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998941,0.0001342543,0.0003129145,0.0001263197,0.0003309452,0.0001545565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993032,0.00003139721,0.0003342129,0.0002290659,0.00003655023,0.00006558056],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009440766,0.0004276456,0.0009683529,0.000004566442,0.00003148351,0.000002885692,0.00223292,0.05517941,0.859165,0.0001986784,0.0007409511,0.08010407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008065474,0.0207733,0.1724896,0.0001264022,0.0009403208,0.001032798,0.002140437,0.2479303,0.5387837,0.004701899,0.001602053,0.001413638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.778383,0.0001300516,0.2203954,0.0004315267,0.00009744342,0.0003396658,5.960288e-7,0.00001335689,0.0002089957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915942,0.00004250536,0.007660136,0.0002596164,0.0001536271,0.00001418395,0.000004951407,0.00001423439,0.0002565464],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3203813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3677718,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1537553678","doi":"10.54782/jwm.v17i1.110","title":"Airflow And Droplet Trajectory Model to Determine Sensor Placement On Cloud Physics Research Aircraft","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Weather Modification","topic":"Fluid dynamics and aerodynamics studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Cambridge","keywords":"Trajectory; Drag; Airflow; Vorticity; Meteorology; Flow (mathematics); Flux (metallurgy); Vorticity equation; Physics; Aerospace engineering; Cloud computing; Mechanics; Environmental science; Simulation; Vortex; Computer science; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0748185298954838,"gpt":0.300324915122208,"spread":0.2255063852267242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001025396,0.000103244,0.0001272882,0.00007709679,0.000108597,0.00001691962,0.0001270494,0.00003099882,0.000001959605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002144128,0.00007151224,0.00003316001,0.0001013836,0.00003557267,0.00007962659,0.0000252428,0.0002315615,0.00001155743],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001214424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009773976,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003549079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003608237,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991571,0.0000669061,0.0002078277,0.00005805044,0.0002874868,0.0002226338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994722,0.0001095509,0.0000427817,0.0001862058,0.0001091075,0.00008015025],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006714553,0.00008426837,0.0001219645,0.00002168561,0.00005561533,4.111724e-7,0.005635699,0.9034859,0.08510945,0.0009941962,0.001274176,0.003149505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002485429,0.0001296694,0.001853612,0.0000376232,0.00002932235,0.0000102045,0.0004394013,0.9951747,0.001324187,0.0003807495,0.0002629542,0.0001090369],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9230436,0.0003434781,0.07553342,0.0004028372,0.0001908832,0.0001423517,0.000006003718,0.00001513926,0.0003222516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976732,0.0004070704,0.001333413,0.00003956252,0.0003210571,0.000005638242,8.849033e-7,0.00002675892,0.0001924747],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09168882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2916184,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1530451419","doi":"10.54782/001c.132939","title":"Current Status and Future Direction of the Oklahoma Weather Modification Program","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Weather Modification","topic":"Aeolian processes and effects","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Weather modification; Legislature; State (computer science); Environmental resource management; Business; Environmental science; Engineering; Environmental planning; Meteorology; Political science; Computer science; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01513212744338089,"gpt":0.2503552115969248,"spread":0.2352230841535439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004781548,0.00009637212,0.0001188176,0.00003822917,0.0001518239,0.00003117986,0.0002018234,0.00004556384,0.0002654886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001198272,0.00004748839,0.00005841194,0.0002240014,0.00009416015,0.0001999116,0.000003905568,0.0001693486,0.00001312277],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008140759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004043547,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001465658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004056433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990707,0.0001633193,0.0002739413,0.00008800549,0.000264515,0.0001395052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999262,0.00005224584,0.000336474,0.0001951096,0.00009840284,0.00005573367],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000137761,0.0000616067,0.01876794,0.0000267677,0.0000176705,9.254485e-8,0.001642431,0.002771623,0.0003218752,0.0000468201,0.0001569916,0.9760484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002964009,0.0002083826,0.9393236,0.00005191817,0.00008601986,0.00003590838,0.0003666409,0.01880697,0.000619342,0.001151277,0.0389649,0.00008863101],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899938,0.007450491,0.0001580811,0.001032819,0.0002522715,0.0002817934,0.000009865991,0.00001063925,0.0008102327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939355,0.005467121,0.0001003234,0.00002205109,0.000314947,0.000001600358,0.000005348053,0.000004418112,0.000148674],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9759598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2906914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1792512487","doi":"10.54782/jwm.v16i1.102","title":"Ascent of Surface-Released Silver Iodide into Summer Convection Alberta 1975","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Weather Modification","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Golder Associates (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Silver iodide; Plume; Environmental science; Cloud base; Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Inflow; Convection; Climatology; Geology; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Geography; Cloud computing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0253912398385693,"gpt":0.2416179860987659,"spread":0.2162267462601966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006160286,0.00008256049,0.0001307442,0.000005403291,0.00007760735,0.0000100461,0.0001746015,0.00004795374,0.0006759802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041717,0.00005059774,0.00006835556,0.0001062818,0.00007243674,0.0002310978,0.000003856574,0.0001236985,0.00005616474],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008401984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003070735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006938957,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991792,0.000100285,0.0003110705,0.00005191172,0.0002219551,0.0001355763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999096,0.0001693449,0.0004119064,0.0001582261,0.0000825974,0.00008193527],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006053129,0.0002400235,0.6930606,0.00005621244,0.0001539201,6.479802e-7,0.005683665,0.0151374,0.2684862,0.00008930523,0.001804601,0.01468213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001400572,0.0003046974,0.6568146,0.0001183818,0.0003426334,0.0001240767,0.002650347,0.009390515,0.3145764,0.0005824083,0.01328651,0.0004087723],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964067,0.0008924766,0.0007734036,0.0004591532,0.0002090695,0.00006929522,0.000002819909,0.000003576267,0.001183481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988177,0.0001251301,0.0003075062,0.00005196867,0.0001758083,1.208119e-7,0.000007303242,0.000002992966,0.0005114363],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04609022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.740151,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2530250672","doi":"10.54782/001c.132971","title":"The Serious Flaws of the Academies’ Report on Weather Modification Research","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Weather Modification","topic":"Aeolian processes and effects","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Weather modification; Cornerstone; Executive summary; Meteorology; Seeding; Research council; Environmental science; Aeronautics; Engineering; History; Geography; Business; Aerospace engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06087091275653238,"gpt":0.3285786160891007,"spread":0.2677077033325683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005361716,0.0001091039,0.0001394019,0.00006302594,0.0005784259,0.00005045548,0.0008943133,0.00009089732,0.00008324431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002996082,0.00004534023,0.00009502746,0.000366596,0.0002718934,0.0001988271,0.00001662483,0.000580784,0.00008673191],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002495026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001159497,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000185973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001189741,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977292,0.0005360327,0.0005277077,0.0001243578,0.0008384311,0.0002442765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977676,0.0005976728,0.0006802265,0.0005704812,0.0003235794,0.00006042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00228539,0.0003377851,0.03614104,0.0001015088,0.0002979129,0.00001033764,0.01714196,0.2539577,0.0252613,0.005254894,0.02693316,0.632277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009539808,0.0008298138,0.6995789,0.0002861198,0.0001702228,0.0008082616,0.003352324,0.09086656,0.03949479,0.01711764,0.1461643,0.0003770234],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9740119,0.001871225,0.000418214,0.01758495,0.0002342233,0.000358453,0.000005563589,0.000008969527,0.005506485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963246,0.0007777037,0.00006926857,0.0001243347,0.0004073083,0.000002022321,0.000002288703,0.000007248451,0.002285204],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6634379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4448843,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3075257108","doi":"10.54782/jwm.v10i1.587","title":"Six-weeks of seeding in Southwest Alberta","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Weather Modification","topic":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Seeding; Environmental science; Precipitation; Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Agronomy; Geography; Geology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02645009595692636,"gpt":0.2462385039945836,"spread":0.2197884080376572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004005317,0.00005623102,0.0001197529,0.0000644744,0.00002549984,0.000004578284,0.0001305123,0.00002654175,0.00001208411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004534725,0.00003706897,0.00003374366,0.0001125447,0.00005444879,0.00007358043,0.000008950503,0.00008959397,0.000007228078],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003080154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006495929,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001209345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002278813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994894,0.00002665039,0.0002754567,0.00003054199,0.00009992316,0.00007805352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995892,0.0001020699,0.00009115605,0.0001192874,0.00008336638,0.00001493903],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036205,0.0003066355,0.4307724,0.0001789439,0.0003776267,0.000001457939,0.1752502,0.02140947,0.3424668,0.001970874,0.001435421,0.02546806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006421474,0.0001884459,0.9657834,0.0001153108,0.00007064234,0.00001444411,0.003586889,0.008099112,0.01890936,0.001315796,0.001133468,0.0001409544],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956453,0.0003014605,0.001846907,0.0003071305,0.0001279387,0.00004583223,9.678046e-7,0.000006529733,0.001717961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996943,0.00003392222,0.00008686772,0.000002701923,0.0001271245,7.206166e-7,1.774986e-7,0.000008240579,0.0000459622],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.535011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1511629,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2531856869","doi":"10.54782/jwm.v17i1.111","title":"Prediction of Droplet Trajectories to Determine Sensor Placement On Cloud Physics Research Aircraft","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Weather Modification","topic":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Perturbation (astronomy); Trajectory; Meteorology; Aerospace engineering; Mass flux; Environmental science; Cloud computing; Flux (metallurgy); Physics; Atmospheric sciences; Mechanics; Engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Astronomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09317826249807702,"gpt":0.3085475411337343,"spread":0.2153692786356573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001454616,0.00007571283,0.0001075528,0.00000386602,0.0001097157,0.000007476761,0.0002015391,0.00003318547,0.000182825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004058837,0.00004746514,0.00004224357,0.0002053724,0.0001059843,0.0001255938,0.00003838354,0.0001582216,0.00007262648],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001677528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001006306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005098281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002119276,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986745,0.0001866283,0.0002720411,0.00006824482,0.0006113247,0.0001872585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993483,0.0001012271,0.0001918192,0.0002296756,0.00004649701,0.00008247065],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001146762,0.001360835,0.09377523,0.00002237335,0.00007933413,9.602622e-7,0.03321765,0.05338888,0.7745665,0.0006074902,0.01407168,0.02776229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001431219,0.00367383,0.7367572,0.0001384612,0.0001735496,0.0000565194,0.008477625,0.005537339,0.2241443,0.001031682,0.01822644,0.0003518764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828992,0.00003219245,0.01548497,0.0004311858,0.0002139981,0.0001783271,0.000003780576,0.000004946309,0.0007514149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980329,0.00003662287,0.0008738489,0.00004514001,0.0004142266,0.000004811962,7.167806e-7,0.00001124472,0.0005804353],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6429819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2001805,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1527095780","doi":"10.54782/001c.132936","title":"Cloud Seeding Potential of Industrial Particulates","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Weather Modification","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services","funders":"University of Oxford","keywords":"Cloud seeding; Effluent; Environmental science; Seeding; Stack (abstract data type); Particulates; Pollution; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Ecology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01784839263764725,"gpt":0.2186487413363709,"spread":0.2008003486987236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003221649,0.00006210471,0.0001129887,0.00003673006,0.00002919927,0.00001087433,0.0001240309,0.00004991787,0.00009154728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006764485,0.00004238227,0.00005828315,0.00009760499,0.00002524365,0.00008650644,0.000003658935,0.0001328535,0.000008290835],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002416055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009793208,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007144503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.685799e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994081,0.00002990663,0.0003128373,0.00002827181,0.0001379954,0.00008292674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997067,0.00002279944,0.00008713911,0.0001078707,0.00004661454,0.00002882648],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002032318,0.00005922205,0.000422918,0.000008723749,0.0001187742,0.000001616069,0.001728536,0.7662135,0.1912406,0.0004110458,0.001158211,0.03843362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001743791,0.0002609224,0.005702212,0.0001146685,0.0003749661,0.0001530969,0.0005659002,0.9358625,0.04910415,0.002315259,0.003509997,0.0002924826],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950248,0.0003038625,0.003950106,0.00007905034,0.000246236,0.0000497251,0.000002357544,0.00001312495,0.00033072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999068,0.0004117943,0.00007465878,0.000004627443,0.0003882235,4.242091e-7,7.001723e-7,0.00001169957,0.00003982976],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.169649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1728299,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1905738047","doi":"10.54782/001c.133103","title":"Consulting Industrial Meteorologiest","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Weather Modification","topic":"Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1286247438839744,"gpt":0.3510061086204178,"spread":0.2223813647364434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006789223,0.000072749,0.00012421,0.00009098613,0.0003657798,0.00004087322,0.000398277,0.00007547064,0.00005780092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004173899,0.00004839045,0.00007848153,0.0002576263,0.000240386,0.000358801,0.00002347215,0.0002254401,0.00002843204],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007704361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005427284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003789755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003552892,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981955,0.0007044416,0.0003430212,0.00005072202,0.0004537144,0.0002526097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987791,0.0002378768,0.0005544938,0.0001818892,0.0001771948,0.00006944135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004492546,0.0008006156,0.5476366,0.00001688984,0.000574191,0.000003193301,0.1336628,0.0006271027,0.005698435,0.1354388,0.01464584,0.1604462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002501869,0.0002292565,0.5747567,0.00008038947,0.0008334551,0.0000257171,0.07113032,0.0001604084,0.001995166,0.009392486,0.3383123,0.0005818555],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789991,0.0007180201,0.001493867,0.002698218,0.001044023,0.0002485302,0.000001755668,0.00002586941,0.0147706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979848,0.0003590079,0.0002522293,0.00009949322,0.00108986,0.000003088652,4.885925e-7,0.000007356702,0.0002036342],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3236665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.281332,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}