{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":45,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":45,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"f0eb62ff8cd8","filters":{"venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade"}},"results":[{"id":"W3037858832","doi":"10.1163/22119000-12340177","title":"The Diversity Deficit in International Investment Arbitration","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Legitimacy; Diversity (politics); Arbitration; Investor-state dispute settlement; Commission; Political science; International law; International arbitration; International investment; Business; Law; Law and economics; Economics; Foreign direct investment","authors":[{"name":"Andrea K. Bjorklund","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel Behn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susan D. Franck","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ćhiara Giorgetti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Won Kidane","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arnaud de Nanteuil","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emilia Onyema","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03153314226252696,"gpt":0.2245710252846468,"spread":0.1930378830221198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0234439,0.0001538768,0.0008260625,0.004729419,0.003967097,0.01331655,0.00150526,0.002847765,0.005422032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08993272,0.0003698228,0.0003509854,0.00541015,0.01534001,0.01270796,0.01150173,0.004111395,0.0003944886],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007937664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00422018,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00509866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004716786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9688454,0.01406342,0.001654117,0.001976088,0.009942565,0.00351849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9180052,0.04847518,0.01642148,0.005235244,0.008543233,0.00331963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001062059,0.00005513043,0.02560494,0.0001839772,0.0000392954,0.0003410128,0.01126279,0.00245966,0.0003202361,0.9057112,0.00459271,0.04932275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008510081,0.00008632891,0.04045977,0.001095471,0.00005068809,0.0006587461,0.01408845,0.004182612,0.0006282991,0.8850225,0.05359297,0.00004909954],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5065367,0.01046294,0.008869916,0.07395946,0.0002260492,0.00005184429,0.0001818907,0.00004105158,0.3996701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974217,0.0004242979,0.0002077679,0.0008220347,0.0001238795,0.000007619639,0.00001851764,0.000003952497,0.0009702893],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0234439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1239846,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997978341","doi":"10.1163/22119000-12340162","title":"Making FDI More Sustainable: Towards an Indicative List of FDI Sustainability Characteristics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","funders":"","keywords":"Foreign direct investment; Sustainability; Multinational corporation; Business; Sustainable development; Corporate governance; Stakeholder; Economic system; International economics; International trade; Economics; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Karl P. Sauvant","is_ca":false},{"name":"Howard Mann","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02057294964184575,"gpt":0.2755814908922024,"spread":0.2550085412503566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004315602,0.0004783889,0.000286701,0.01196095,0.001507513,0.003882493,0.0004304342,0.0007824408,0.002828718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01345169,0.0001647822,0.0004495817,0.01013592,0.001835663,0.005029297,0.002568992,0.001189539,0.0004421306],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003293889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002554483,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004351305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00611162,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962405,0.0008554863,0.0005145569,0.0002198125,0.001727434,0.0004422812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9775394,0.006456114,0.005869216,0.0009594707,0.0083642,0.0008115729],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001870671,0.0001748328,0.4981514,0.001010842,0.00009332911,0.0004590386,0.008836497,0.009632648,0.004535892,0.2117574,0.01534966,0.2498115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002347201,0.0003491259,0.6010228,0.00157689,0.0001057832,0.001506926,0.04215022,0.01727269,0.008121506,0.1186008,0.2090804,0.0001893692],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7266639,0.001742037,0.05092378,0.007016847,0.000152494,0.0005087056,0.004431391,0.0002144533,0.2083463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95258,0.001255023,0.03931583,0.0002485032,0.00006821923,0.0001873587,0.002603606,0.00003999055,0.003701528],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01196095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02389896,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102664123","doi":"10.1163/22129000-01502004","title":"The Prohibition against Arbitrary Conduct and the Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard under NAFTA Article 1105","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"Taxation and Legal Issues","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Interdiction; Law; Context (archaeology); Political science; Element (criminal law); State (computer science); Humanities; History; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Patrick Dumberry","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0244563598593707,"gpt":0.2400681630867447,"spread":0.215611803227374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01828155,0.0004082533,0.0006333183,0.001814326,0.006951352,0.008668209,0.002484755,0.01303098,0.003602138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02580694,0.0007773338,0.001359606,0.001120615,0.01451501,0.003947678,0.004386525,0.01026313,0.0009029523],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00969097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02018781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1222008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1121908,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9656394,0.005982383,0.003720266,0.003789174,0.01709208,0.003776683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9857642,0.00541827,0.001942467,0.002003947,0.004391003,0.0004801392],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001697999,0.00003299156,0.001252932,0.00004714021,0.00001553634,0.0001070892,0.001937787,0.0002733122,0.0007362887,0.9812561,0.008145249,0.006178681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001076856,0.0002846098,0.01738701,0.001101561,0.0001505187,0.0007739754,0.002898687,0.001857228,0.003424843,0.4107412,0.5609484,0.0003241003],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1419389,0.003121416,0.02887557,0.05473125,0.001972279,0.0002997953,0.0005542226,0.0003493099,0.7681573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8990732,0.0008342585,0.01808166,0.03147941,0.000736971,0.0004342717,0.0003333402,0.00007446572,0.04895246],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1222008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.242979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124302445","doi":"10.1163/22119000-01601004","title":"Between Theories of Trade and Development: The Future of the World Trading System","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"International trade; Accession; International economics; Developing country; Investment (military); World trade; Economics; Business; Political science; Economic growth; Law; European union","authors":[{"name":"Michael J. Trebilcock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02934995960470456,"gpt":0.2602564050891329,"spread":0.2309064454844284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005605056,0.0005534532,0.0006400439,0.001988939,0.003749474,0.01307626,0.00120241,0.004642335,0.007398197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004666527,0.0002396969,0.000625027,0.002595398,0.02463165,0.01893532,0.004194357,0.006670179,0.0009940999],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005551752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004076442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003215523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002246371,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996978,0.001833445,0.00007400873,0.0003040769,0.0005674628,0.0002429228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961761,0.002480026,0.0002648594,0.0004503074,0.000335945,0.0002927622],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001484716,0.000002467826,0.00003533327,0.000005034748,8.022278e-7,0.000008219758,0.0001480196,0.0001224911,0.000005387477,0.997344,0.0005845897,0.001742172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001602237,0.000001850118,0.00003822834,0.00002644552,6.975638e-7,0.00001042027,0.0001682681,0.0002737639,0.000005967043,0.9799933,0.01947716,0.00000226775],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01506639,0.06463885,0.05237431,0.2776597,0.002183347,0.00003259791,0.0001606954,0.00009279729,0.5877914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8656536,0.04681249,0.0211377,0.02184814,0.004162,0.000198464,0.0001589022,0.0001119586,0.03991679],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01307626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040281,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048741220","doi":"10.1163/221190008x00313","title":"Minimum Standard of Treatment of Aliens, Fair and Equitable Treatment of Foreign Investors, Customary International Law and the Diallo Case before the International Court of Justice","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Economic Justice; International court; Law; Declaration; Political science; The Republic; International law; Theology; Public international law; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Alberto Alvarez-Jiménez","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02666961456380451,"gpt":0.244012165680349,"spread":0.2173425511165445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01461651,0.0007438993,0.00089206,0.001742415,0.008087512,0.01008421,0.003517549,0.02512359,0.01095389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04789211,0.00124327,0.001342365,0.00138589,0.007390029,0.005358628,0.004405945,0.01850897,0.003686537],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006414306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02251197,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04463562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08221804,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9812975,0.003162099,0.002146463,0.001839968,0.008463863,0.003090122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9873703,0.005319391,0.001094785,0.002173497,0.003231236,0.0008108186],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006470922,0.00008495045,0.0006513057,0.00009161625,0.00000856033,0.0001620786,0.001115714,0.000196545,0.0005426769,0.9058087,0.08301911,0.008253972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002069384,0.0002498454,0.01206417,0.001865538,0.00009796094,0.000774855,0.001239394,0.001274363,0.003116411,0.5089219,0.4698896,0.0002989778],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02247317,0.007279297,0.009280589,0.080598,0.003891013,0.0003557968,0.001445005,0.0003338327,0.8743433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5258591,0.003723256,0.02057005,0.1427703,0.003192298,0.001514568,0.0014827,0.0003129428,0.3005747],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04463562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08875161,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038155388","doi":"10.1163/22119000-01504003","title":"A First Glimpse of Light on the Emerging Invisible EU Model BIT","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Parliament; Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership; Enforcement; Negotiation; European union; General partnership; Investment (military); Commission; Arbitration; International trade; Investment protection; European commission; Politics; Political science; Foreign direct investment; International economics; Business; Public administration; Economics; Law; International investment","authors":[{"name":"Frank Hoffmeister","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gabriela Alexandru","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02238851666540096,"gpt":0.2211553270243045,"spread":0.1987668103589036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00165792,0.0004634687,0.0004277483,0.001408699,0.003850669,0.009279083,0.001116918,0.004993082,0.01164393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002793441,0.0001917208,0.0006474266,0.001484016,0.008836628,0.01202305,0.004511302,0.009048728,0.002242555],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002664893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002148429,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005751836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009510917,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987814,0.0004795942,0.0000350856,0.0001142432,0.0003492705,0.000240393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993722,0.0003102988,0.00004930595,0.00008193568,0.0001046824,0.00008159126],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004146685,0.000006041567,0.00005120123,0.00001295165,9.20604e-7,0.00004979979,0.0005098003,0.00005942138,0.00004611608,0.9909598,0.006033492,0.002266247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000425845,0.00001805251,0.0003403128,0.000287917,0.000002757413,0.0001475989,0.002843343,0.0004989498,0.0001274822,0.6283174,0.3673975,0.0000143664],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0136083,0.01508055,0.02086075,0.2139826,0.004027672,0.00004336486,0.0002722547,0.000112302,0.7320122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6261206,0.03052326,0.0214835,0.1250971,0.004897848,0.0002316928,0.0004164795,0.0004330565,0.1907964],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01164393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03895277,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024314746","doi":"10.1163/22119000-01504015","title":"“Putting the Pieces Together … an EU Model BIT?”","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Treaty; Negotiation; Parliament; Investment (military); International trade; Investment protection; Commission; Scope (computer science); European commission; Political science; Settlement (finance); Foreign direct investment; European union; International economics; Economics; Law; International investment; Politics; Finance","authors":[{"name":"August Reinisch","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02743622904006842,"gpt":0.2377045807953327,"spread":0.2102683517552643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007887875,0.0004456092,0.0004319373,0.0009647736,0.002473456,0.01178803,0.001373571,0.006680515,0.006475118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01260147,0.0003376686,0.0006155525,0.001615854,0.006277364,0.01314976,0.004179885,0.007032696,0.002163515],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002654344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003753084,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003627125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003007388,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9941205,0.002515609,0.0003352351,0.000540613,0.001751178,0.0007367018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979289,0.0005816663,0.0001815587,0.0006220448,0.0005184654,0.0001673995],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001210387,0.000005867573,0.00008941569,0.00001947072,0.000002200625,0.00003245167,0.0004529226,0.0001460018,0.0001038881,0.97594,0.01100148,0.01219423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000114864,0.00003902624,0.0004692947,0.0003794316,0.00001194561,0.0001170868,0.001492125,0.0006096943,0.0006915301,0.4641169,0.5320294,0.00003206405],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02934854,0.01198052,0.07609516,0.1882577,0.006061363,0.0001271797,0.0003331989,0.0003130182,0.6874834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6272426,0.008485887,0.06882716,0.08921237,0.001521941,0.0003557168,0.0006599698,0.0004505688,0.2032437],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01178803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04171556,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335901803","doi":"10.1163/22119000-01702002","title":"State of Confusion: The Doctrine of ‘Clean Hands’ in Investment Arbitration After the Yukos Award","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Doctrine; Arbitration; Law; Principle of legality; Jurisdiction; Tribunal; Enforcement; Investment (military); Political science; State (computer science); Expropriation; Law and economics; Economics; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Patrick Dumberry","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01629430142751547,"gpt":0.2238769483104333,"spread":0.2075826468829179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01076629,0.0001468174,0.0004623635,0.00137434,0.005485691,0.01133957,0.00122402,0.007514873,0.00166886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02539119,0.0003253183,0.0005764854,0.00123945,0.01447867,0.008478049,0.005545064,0.009029372,0.0002657467],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007760001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006842779,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01316704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01069858,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9922025,0.002796194,0.0004163444,0.0008576226,0.002587224,0.001140015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9913558,0.005911419,0.0008359097,0.0005631617,0.001184875,0.0001489192],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001097797,0.000005083557,0.0002435496,0.00002530841,0.000004544997,0.0001258751,0.00219482,0.0002433151,0.0001461409,0.9883993,0.002478047,0.006123097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002721142,0.00007210855,0.003466263,0.0004767487,0.00003343877,0.0003054962,0.004250049,0.002105045,0.001024502,0.8039291,0.1842164,0.00009357186],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2659284,0.06505705,0.04790594,0.1808219,0.004062563,0.00009368962,0.00008186403,0.0001267933,0.4359218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9737722,0.00239194,0.001238394,0.01013007,0.0006357504,0.00002815348,0.00001488516,0.00002548931,0.0117631],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01316704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05693829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077578437","doi":"10.1163/22129000-01502007","title":"Keeping Up with the Changing Climate: The WTO’s Evolutive Approach in Response to the Trade and Climate Conundrum","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Context (archaeology); Renewable energy; Climate change; International trade; International trade law; Principle of legality; Feed-in tariff; Economics; Energy policy; Political science; Law; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Avidan Kent","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vyoma Jha","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01640000224577487,"gpt":0.2528698578937987,"spread":0.2364698556480239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02212663,0.0003713891,0.0004257275,0.001006762,0.01311535,0.01742061,0.003490237,0.03221548,0.001298198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03105855,0.0003872,0.0006102833,0.001881256,0.05219261,0.009303273,0.004173654,0.0233904,0.0002616185],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02036563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04197136,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2382929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2608912,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9822586,0.006614929,0.0005359393,0.001785195,0.006716812,0.002088548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9884804,0.006947343,0.0007213051,0.001033343,0.002036707,0.0007808926],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006054926,0.00001077085,0.0002587689,0.000006348437,0.000003096555,0.0001022434,0.002713886,0.0002973195,0.0001533612,0.9811677,0.01133143,0.003949023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002735654,0.00002207137,0.001496756,0.0002754111,0.00001544111,0.0001579754,0.004122013,0.002393861,0.00058298,0.5651356,0.425688,0.00008249724],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02816003,0.006179258,0.01515349,0.7233592,0.00373418,0.00007852018,0.00005865493,0.00007792801,0.2231987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6328405,0.003630104,0.009039389,0.3217447,0.00223699,0.0001240197,0.00004681757,0.0001354096,0.0302021],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2382929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4738118,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382282725","doi":"10.1163/22119000-12340290","title":"Special Issue: Critiques of Investment Arbitration Reform","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Arbitration; Investment arbitration; Investment (military); Compulsory arbitration; Sign (mathematics); Criticism; Law and economics; Political science; Business; International investment; Investment protection; Law; Economics; Foreign direct investment; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Gus Van Harten","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anil Yilmaz Vastardis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02733765210057305,"gpt":0.2596264561875853,"spread":0.2322888040870122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01312254,0.0007344221,0.001084386,0.002537312,0.00785603,0.01223634,0.004048469,0.02404976,0.01275623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03483562,0.0004688597,0.001254437,0.00308488,0.01537332,0.01135268,0.004398975,0.02313005,0.002488065],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01216967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006337597,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008095147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007702325,"domain_scores_codex":[0.988987,0.004307729,0.0005201405,0.001174787,0.003921168,0.001089228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9794959,0.0161048,0.0007999131,0.000681338,0.002510176,0.0004077813],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001289229,0.0000210092,0.00008843872,0.0001120848,0.000007864061,0.00009673066,0.001574695,0.0001492999,0.00004837799,0.419031,0.572965,0.005892654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001389786,0.00001079679,0.0003354774,0.0003917511,0.000009245891,0.00007909165,0.0007544108,0.0003961759,0.0001009495,0.09268119,0.9052058,0.0000211437],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.001471128,0.03070473,0.0007740898,0.8208054,0.02909269,0.00002229651,0.00009100678,0.00005824923,0.1169804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1411963,0.0365663,0.001503024,0.4421848,0.2396892,0.0002145447,0.0001949751,0.0005055747,0.1379453],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02404976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08829749,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081723352","doi":"10.1163/22119000-12340188","title":"Transnational Public Policy as a Vehicle to Impose Human Rights Obligations in International Investment Arbitration","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Redress; Arbitration; Human rights; Public policy; Law and economics; Compulsory arbitration; Investment (military); Doctrine; Political science; Law; Business; Economics; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Jean‐Michel Marcoux","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03226106422665449,"gpt":0.2678435473895702,"spread":0.2355824831629157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01964011,0.0004105741,0.0004736782,0.001946788,0.005458739,0.01542355,0.00178901,0.008082292,0.005198627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01333779,0.0004345812,0.0007823928,0.001147413,0.0350032,0.009150282,0.01069305,0.008653418,0.0003880047],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01006023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009944918,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008819791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008252157,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9856498,0.00895266,0.0006017896,0.001164615,0.001878771,0.00175229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9901135,0.005601924,0.0008901086,0.001547927,0.001392366,0.0004541444],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000208692,0.000005752173,0.00005224625,0.00000564807,0.000001314118,0.00002668732,0.001124111,0.0001647939,0.0000443067,0.9974203,0.0002431112,0.0009097676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002658748,0.00003424615,0.0005558267,0.0003446061,0.00002102675,0.0001217482,0.005119839,0.003689425,0.0005894921,0.9271027,0.0623588,0.00003559165],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07489447,0.001955206,0.05274503,0.04511205,0.0004877,0.0001806947,0.00003943437,0.00009298137,0.8244925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9787855,0.0003475729,0.004653465,0.002544357,0.0001111408,0.0001360854,0.00001365604,0.00002490015,0.01338323],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01964011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1038681,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2595339070","doi":"10.1163/22119000-12340034","title":"Sustainability Impact Assessments as Inputs and as Interpretative Aids in International Investment Law","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Treaty; Negotiation; Investment (military); Sustainability; Arbitration; Sustainable development; International trade; Business; Economics; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Markus W. Gehring","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sean Stephenson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marie‐Claire Cordonier Segger","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01957282604488,"gpt":0.3264833029714725,"spread":0.3069104769265926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06848567,0.001518666,0.001135105,0.007571553,0.005854793,0.02993785,0.003080037,0.01062455,0.01212477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0741694,0.001474363,0.001393204,0.006453304,0.0320148,0.02671247,0.01249559,0.01594076,0.002059128],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0127357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01259313,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004481125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005386455,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9188948,0.05294856,0.005586996,0.002433997,0.01721392,0.002921758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9404398,0.04413122,0.003357782,0.005087858,0.006295997,0.0006873579],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006224116,0.00001088585,0.00008849007,0.00003563891,0.000002856113,0.00006225526,0.001113406,0.0004173552,0.00004359713,0.9901823,0.002878348,0.005158709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001652625,0.0000200699,0.0002971759,0.0007536917,0.00001632834,0.0000473493,0.001572023,0.001466179,0.0004374101,0.9095773,0.08575874,0.00003719503],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008908083,0.004647269,0.09828803,0.04848055,0.001728558,0.0003967909,0.0003338972,0.0003649906,0.8368518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7767802,0.008445605,0.111531,0.02351042,0.003023911,0.001835378,0.0005773874,0.0004625526,0.07383355],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06848567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3621911,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028636388","doi":"10.1163/22119000-01504004","title":"The Scope of Application of EU (Model) Investment Agreements","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Investment (military); Sovereignty; Business; State (computer science); Settlement (finance); International investment; International economics; International trade; Economics; Finance; Foreign direct investment; Political science; Law; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Marc Bungenberg","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01672517878560534,"gpt":0.2297628035006258,"spread":0.2130376247150204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01095231,0.000236561,0.0003131208,0.001448623,0.001357454,0.007331851,0.0008112276,0.00221126,0.003507078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01083582,0.0002565508,0.000517411,0.001345266,0.003286178,0.004221874,0.003979657,0.001940578,0.0004542144],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002588066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001810177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00153773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001140942,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9890398,0.00473639,0.000859656,0.000971441,0.003101291,0.001291497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948296,0.002631883,0.0004573665,0.0007324238,0.001123775,0.0002249069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001201388,0.00001044256,0.0006479294,0.00003452188,0.000006780881,0.00006540339,0.001102418,0.001220708,0.0003183443,0.9814469,0.0008707396,0.01426389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001109295,0.0000796711,0.00598025,0.0005829298,0.0000358653,0.0004284545,0.002977287,0.004323747,0.002072447,0.7978182,0.1856501,0.00004008675],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08883052,0.0045306,0.0271718,0.003363685,0.000146437,0.00004821396,0.000132177,0.00005268249,0.875724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9765779,0.00165752,0.005912696,0.0006309335,0.00009645359,0.00007458988,0.0001009764,0.00002966414,0.01491921],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01095231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05792207,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005733411","doi":"10.1163/221190012x637763","title":"When and How Allegations of Human Rights Violations can be Raised in Investor-State Arbitration","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Arbitration; Tribunal; Human rights; Respondent; Context (archaeology); State (computer science); Law; Political science; International arbitration; Business; Law and economics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Patrick Dumberry","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03210249677554534,"gpt":0.2430741759920371,"spread":0.2109716792164918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03377013,0.000280983,0.0006591085,0.002241113,0.00773185,0.01300151,0.001632707,0.009321353,0.006414901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0715519,0.000754267,0.0008630328,0.001493518,0.01289303,0.01347119,0.009682422,0.009956784,0.001067675],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003060895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004080384,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003585926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006340649,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9708154,0.01284455,0.002256964,0.002644054,0.006195177,0.005243845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9467766,0.03998399,0.006731415,0.003255469,0.002325818,0.0009267038],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002244157,0.0002133939,0.03568136,0.0002714587,0.0001314865,0.005904505,0.03753385,0.002703262,0.005745756,0.8443964,0.006343459,0.06085074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000146607,0.000468574,0.05937598,0.002279236,0.0003877867,0.005531391,0.06443523,0.01081719,0.01688704,0.6546718,0.1844899,0.0005092706],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5840651,0.003629852,0.03970407,0.02591843,0.0004185986,0.0002803496,0.00009239872,0.0001600971,0.345731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898727,0.0005430249,0.002465774,0.001729935,0.0001186235,0.0000707484,0.00002177375,0.00002131127,0.005156085],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03377013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1785957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2592011253","doi":"10.1163/22119000-12340033","title":"Integrating Environmental Impact Assessments into International Investment Agreements: Global Administrative Law and Transnational Cooperation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Order (exchange); State (computer science); International investment; Investment (military); Business; International law; Process (computing); Environmental law; Foreign direct investment; Political science; Host (biology); Law and economics; International trade; Law; Economics; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Graham Mayeda","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02973921516825193,"gpt":0.3151623940901367,"spread":0.2854231789218848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02642758,0.0005328268,0.0005341193,0.002429361,0.00547748,0.01630879,0.002304103,0.01309967,0.003181387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02435925,0.000597903,0.000983933,0.00348033,0.03394767,0.02081286,0.01119353,0.01006185,0.0003805689],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01075799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01269339,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00946328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009641125,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9799621,0.01175778,0.0008837123,0.001573316,0.003516949,0.002305996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9797208,0.01350946,0.001818612,0.002763674,0.001506271,0.0006811292],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002336468,0.000008135095,0.0001606661,0.000009267598,0.000002166203,0.00006008305,0.001166025,0.0004888292,0.00003701013,0.9950467,0.0004073692,0.002611245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001984974,0.00004740355,0.0008594299,0.0002750467,0.00001827657,0.0001168802,0.003156437,0.003346384,0.0002736678,0.9269013,0.06494869,0.00003660824],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06560383,0.004935876,0.07770143,0.06388786,0.0004650804,0.0002095634,0.00004178915,0.0001298581,0.7870247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9643863,0.002085133,0.01230388,0.008468924,0.000237597,0.0002433944,0.00003113945,0.00004707359,0.01219651],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02642758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1397641,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081759427","doi":"10.1163/22119000-12340182","title":"The Clean Hands Doctrine as a General Principle of International Law","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Doctrine; Law; Scope (computer science); Political science; International investment; International law; Law and economics; Sociology; Computer science; Foreign direct investment","authors":[{"name":"Patrick Dumberry","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02411817107538261,"gpt":0.2514659073736321,"spread":0.2273477362982494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005016261,0.0002937711,0.0006568957,0.001311023,0.003159621,0.008859485,0.001398454,0.006969417,0.005798025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006812956,0.0004121523,0.0006856028,0.00120223,0.02813373,0.00625924,0.00481527,0.008575904,0.0009128943],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00306841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004386572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003139406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002702726,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9941387,0.001536426,0.0003294793,0.0007608609,0.002524767,0.0007097971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996066,0.001838331,0.0003882859,0.0007721321,0.0007153716,0.0002198295],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[7.295546e-7,0.000002345975,0.00002913965,0.000004541217,8.803365e-7,0.00001088343,0.0001229851,0.0000880675,0.00003114257,0.9983736,0.0005505526,0.0007851355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006023079,0.000009783286,0.0001694239,0.00006097778,0.000003959159,0.00004296087,0.0001795187,0.0004008379,0.00009938797,0.9689901,0.03003092,0.000006180955],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01993153,0.003039309,0.06862783,0.02328382,0.0007426777,0.00009938054,0.00009351817,0.00009595454,0.8840861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9159123,0.002019404,0.01897636,0.009292729,0.001151196,0.0002583053,0.00007853481,0.00006288557,0.05224818],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008859485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02652889,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122160284","doi":"10.1163/22119000-01504008","title":"Umbrella Clauses and Transfer Provisions in the (Invisible) EU Model BIT","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Jurisprudence; Investment (military); Negotiation; European union; Scope (computer science); Member states; Arbitration; Inclusion (mineral); Arbitration clause; Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership; Political science; Member state; International trade; Investment protection; Payment; Law and economics; Business; Law; Economics; Foreign direct investment; International investment; Compulsory arbitration; Sociology; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Anna De Luca","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02991252751841526,"gpt":0.2379523194792026,"spread":0.2080397919607873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007564552,0.0006923325,0.0005490983,0.00134841,0.004391667,0.0124178,0.002227744,0.01012779,0.0128247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01229158,0.0005733474,0.001129851,0.001529464,0.01026148,0.01181254,0.004747319,0.008026081,0.00299267],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003897025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00446918,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009272892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008470585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9930988,0.002599074,0.000373284,0.0009478079,0.002085071,0.0008960359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996566,0.001523417,0.0001978893,0.001005243,0.0005655435,0.0001419582],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002952363,0.000001827854,0.000009500862,0.000002202337,3.158825e-7,0.00000946577,0.00008793495,0.00004447021,0.00001628595,0.9987171,0.0006110815,0.0004969725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002888457,0.00001840115,0.0001212726,0.0001359903,0.00001042738,0.00006807299,0.0002543562,0.001284955,0.0003029848,0.8897024,0.1080471,0.00002517942],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01203751,0.0009406686,0.04409397,0.009481066,0.0006309216,0.0001485592,0.0002458582,0.0001035344,0.9323179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7060524,0.001428281,0.04071452,0.01611514,0.0007695013,0.001328901,0.000444119,0.0002433128,0.2329038],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0128247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04290295,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998153307","doi":"10.1163/22119000-12340161","title":"Currency Manipulation and WTO Laws: Should the Anti-Dumping Mechanism Be Entirely Dumped?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Dumping; Currency; Devaluation; Subsidy; International economics; Economics; Multilateral trade negotiations; Negotiation; International trade; Business; Trade barrier; Monetary economics; Law; Market economy; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Chen Yu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05306438356072768,"gpt":0.2969936215679327,"spread":0.2439292380072051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01230856,0.0003316547,0.000600072,0.001024985,0.002369849,0.007990591,0.001531127,0.01421605,0.004061113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03050129,0.0003477698,0.00056767,0.000788492,0.02011305,0.008131348,0.002647668,0.009737056,0.0005297384],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002525049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002951931,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002515416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001653099,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9914054,0.00358951,0.0005394669,0.001193112,0.002530064,0.0007423388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9869833,0.00801659,0.001754915,0.001634873,0.001337297,0.0002730923],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001048315,0.000009444487,0.0001402809,0.00002065476,0.000003666087,0.0000832236,0.0002540486,0.0001235098,0.0001324656,0.9945357,0.001930862,0.002755622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004328655,0.00007148542,0.0008110456,0.0005032956,0.00002283112,0.0002381503,0.0005747991,0.002048739,0.0008698668,0.9194297,0.0753419,0.00004488409],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09431082,0.01177753,0.05112375,0.2311215,0.003451003,0.0002231641,0.0001382644,0.0001369027,0.607717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9326424,0.002774122,0.007697586,0.03650514,0.001444866,0.0001889693,0.00002922088,0.00005154451,0.01866614],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01421605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06509471,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401178283","doi":"10.1163/22119000-12340329","title":"Artificial Intelligence and Foreign Investment Law Arbitration: an Analysis of Regulatory Framework Implications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arbitration; Legitimacy; Interoperability; Business; Investment (military); International arbitration; Foreign direct investment; Law; Law and economics; Political science; Computer science; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Atif M. Alenezi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04442615696047304,"gpt":0.2802365714857433,"spread":0.2358104145252703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01732665,0.0004027357,0.0005297849,0.003076405,0.004183853,0.01334276,0.002097426,0.005483093,0.007261076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01882587,0.0004276938,0.001173797,0.001801232,0.01855575,0.007052891,0.004468399,0.005749936,0.0004336392],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01140803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01205152,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01373428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01124835,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9878726,0.006678994,0.0004352072,0.0009730611,0.002704491,0.001335649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9886107,0.007404683,0.0008608464,0.001167711,0.001645252,0.000310897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001743837,0.000003918555,0.0000629759,0.000004713571,0.000001148886,0.00001939673,0.0001580589,0.0007149008,0.0000208602,0.9981055,0.0002295803,0.0006771741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002007523,0.00002618823,0.0005981928,0.0001896737,0.00001253771,0.00006814493,0.001031852,0.0115077,0.0002687323,0.9576428,0.02860821,0.00002597556],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06278162,0.001984866,0.09462384,0.03770553,0.000264189,0.0003418684,0.000105827,0.0001310222,0.8020613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9629215,0.000665781,0.01905568,0.002965202,0.00009506633,0.0002999944,0.00004430661,0.00003093852,0.01392151],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01732665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0916332,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965179610","doi":"10.1163/22119000-12340152","title":"Addressing Domestic Regulation Affecting Trade in Services in CETA, CPTPP, and USMCA: Revolution or Timid Steps?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Protectionism; Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership; International trade; European union; General partnership; International economics; Trade agreement; Trade barrier; Free trade; Trade in services; Goods and services; Business; Liberalization; Economics; Economy; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Federico Ortino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emily Lydgate","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04118614157789145,"gpt":0.3128734254737647,"spread":0.2716872838958732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01616861,0.0002757233,0.0004525863,0.001412276,0.003107094,0.009399638,0.001855774,0.003633612,0.005439539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02375317,0.0002330232,0.0007397833,0.002602166,0.009323005,0.003813635,0.005864446,0.007488079,0.0003473104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0214503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04817259,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1700217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2092861,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9879819,0.003537252,0.0005776334,0.001081517,0.003790401,0.003031455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9822083,0.007499116,0.001834558,0.00217462,0.00458304,0.001700333],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003507889,0.00008431264,0.008044474,0.0002524269,0.00003569906,0.000105225,0.003074281,0.001732284,0.001229314,0.9165801,0.01809404,0.05073269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005727604,0.0001742239,0.03879879,0.004064769,0.0001143997,0.0002245891,0.01422588,0.003289683,0.004783138,0.1871207,0.7470191,0.0001274078],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1433856,0.02286129,0.02758841,0.3221428,0.002160886,0.0003813012,0.0009744721,0.0002387812,0.4802665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8987527,0.008305981,0.01523378,0.05616244,0.0007657288,0.0002529533,0.0003153422,0.00009002331,0.02012112],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8299783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3380641,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2215482396","doi":"10.1163/22119000-01606009","title":"Regulatory Freedom and Control in the New ASEAN Regional Investment Treaties","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Treaty; International trade; Mandate; Investment (military); Charter; Regional integration; Legislature; European union; Negotiation; Business; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Diane A. Desierto","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03596277431456591,"gpt":0.2301361846308194,"spread":0.1941734103162535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0181105,0.000560486,0.0004020879,0.001124915,0.004087423,0.01165625,0.001419788,0.004087099,0.004496049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01291434,0.0004226335,0.0007634473,0.001782409,0.007846013,0.004637977,0.002673904,0.0070945,0.0006962167],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008681631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01306531,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05301524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05897007,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9867666,0.00468977,0.000831695,0.00146223,0.004914316,0.001335416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937609,0.00235887,0.0008165496,0.0009814055,0.00170034,0.0003819456],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001792603,0.00001688729,0.0004223088,0.00002876759,0.000009245463,0.0001999144,0.001017476,0.001468154,0.0003401167,0.9721749,0.01570683,0.008597403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003961404,0.00005341318,0.004953881,0.0003009017,0.00002907455,0.0002906597,0.00101181,0.002370043,0.0008658037,0.1386356,0.8513487,0.0001003982],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04543593,0.007845337,0.01734263,0.04906523,0.00109993,0.0001469649,0.0003727067,0.0001799956,0.8785113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7486874,0.004595339,0.0190271,0.02501307,0.001232753,0.0004210906,0.0005438986,0.0001137004,0.2003657],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05301524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1054133,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789302208","doi":"10.1163/22119000-12340074","title":"One Window into the State of Insiders’ Arbitration Scholarship","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Arbitration; Virtue; Legitimacy; Depiction; State (computer science); Field (mathematics); Promotion (chess); Political science; Law; Quarter (Canadian coin); Law and economics; Public relations; Sociology; Computer science; History; Art","authors":[{"name":"Bryant G. Garth","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03434290144953809,"gpt":0.2482271384483364,"spread":0.2138842369987983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01008108,0.0002548297,0.000741142,0.001535414,0.006064862,0.0225379,0.001230548,0.004276178,0.008274544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01367369,0.0002990852,0.0003173883,0.001576451,0.02847007,0.02281294,0.005451335,0.01006422,0.0009273651],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005663385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006128596,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002466937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003206856,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9930808,0.003826962,0.0001895714,0.0005981822,0.001743247,0.000561344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9852645,0.01132569,0.0004963456,0.001109281,0.001082698,0.000721443],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003501504,0.000008072841,0.00004278763,0.00001789841,8.563866e-7,0.00001497325,0.003552843,0.00005079665,0.00003289025,0.9791892,0.0115878,0.00549845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008517545,0.00001925983,0.0002663257,0.0005555682,0.000002402259,0.00004359808,0.00713412,0.0005033662,0.0001696687,0.6558858,0.3353951,0.00001629191],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02867722,0.05527966,0.01289451,0.3992423,0.004633259,0.00002392579,0.00008612327,0.0002022182,0.4989608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.890089,0.0213134,0.003644078,0.02293747,0.007687702,0.00006566434,0.00009982354,0.0002774437,0.05388549],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9984646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05331451,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052139893","doi":"10.1163/22129000-01406004","title":"Investment and Trade in Biofuels: Will there be a Market in the US for Developing Country Ethanol?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Mandate; Developing country; Investment (military); Production (economics); Business; Ethanol fuel; Economics; Agricultural economics; International economics; International trade; Economic growth; Biotechnology; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Alphanso Williams","is_ca":true},{"name":"William A. Kerr","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02016346608651215,"gpt":0.2212534855051625,"spread":0.2010900194186503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003616113,0.0001591375,0.0001370818,0.0004128313,0.0004857361,0.002139317,0.0001354853,0.001152077,0.005593982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009330466,0.0000720346,0.0001823626,0.001387641,0.00114432,0.00212818,0.0004805278,0.0009603624,0.0003248243],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002268644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001550744,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01795471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02674759,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999916,0.00001663528,0.000002526417,0.00001116129,0.00001549235,0.00003828734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995821,0.0001084028,0.0001465628,0.000008130508,0.00006221551,0.00009257829],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007956234,0.0003884236,0.3483466,0.0004064337,0.00008550275,0.00158581,0.001651665,0.003220554,0.003168194,0.3326352,0.04365817,0.2640577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006136618,0.0002236261,0.3948697,0.001181533,0.0001269275,0.0007240001,0.01717733,0.004066468,0.004228526,0.2718221,0.3054331,0.0000853461],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6374307,0.04662332,0.001143032,0.2097822,0.0002032399,0.00001363821,0.00105676,0.000023965,0.1037232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9614629,0.02839774,0.0001832501,0.004079544,0.00009131848,0.000006006386,0.0001927886,0.000003530147,0.005582957],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01795471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03570038,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387103709","doi":"10.1163/22119000-12340311","title":"Local Communities, Indigenous Peoples, and Reform/Redefinition of International Investment Law","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Legitimacy; Political science; Democratization; Agency (philosophy); Transformative learning; Investment (military); Political economy; Sociology; Law; Social science; Politics; Democracy","authors":[{"name":"Ibironke T. Odumosu-Ayanu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03063817378252041,"gpt":0.2340370707287217,"spread":0.2033988969462013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008972271,0.0001336873,0.0002547221,0.0009315206,0.01331022,0.00536795,0.001029734,0.001817035,0.00265097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006642116,0.0001892805,0.0001504954,0.0007114052,0.0422713,0.003602018,0.007236068,0.003983808,0.0001093961],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007401255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008106764,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0299033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03983694,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951887,0.003003053,0.00009546623,0.0002548506,0.0005050761,0.0009528564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965649,0.001701445,0.0004544339,0.0003172097,0.0003470414,0.0006149725],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000150941,0.00006109105,0.002693336,0.00007320697,0.000005450924,0.0006963452,0.5934434,0.0001961476,0.0005708599,0.3841195,0.001526016,0.01659955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001204464,0.00008446792,0.006216501,0.0003442173,0.00001475186,0.0003456091,0.8062047,0.0006541031,0.0007035916,0.08312707,0.1022427,0.0000501916],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.827466,0.001642946,0.001891897,0.03567917,0.0001593507,0.00004834415,0.000006670242,0.00002407943,0.1330817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970301,0.000168569,0.0002202943,0.0005626607,0.00001391128,0.000005307276,0.000001023947,0.000002544189,0.001995622],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0299033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05945849,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121402436","doi":"10.1163/22119000-12340142","title":"Shades of Green: Mapping the Parameters of the GATT Article III:8(a) Government Procurement Derogation in the Renewable Energy Transition","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Derogation; Government procurement; Procurement; Principle of legality; Economics; Government (linguistics); Scope (computer science); International trade; Business; Law; Political science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mandy Meng Fang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02538239630979239,"gpt":0.2264280034011439,"spread":0.2010456070913515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002827853,0.0001272643,0.0003476721,0.003264578,0.002705811,0.0099957,0.0007927087,0.001448803,0.006883311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02224604,0.0002112515,0.0002394221,0.00582858,0.009577037,0.003645312,0.002539709,0.002475338,0.0003449767],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01166343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003597995,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1196497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1890273,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997099,0.00104686,0.00008989234,0.0002875718,0.00085599,0.0006207761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9896253,0.006181713,0.001924279,0.0004125987,0.001545126,0.0003110834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002890929,0.00009482005,0.1105034,0.0001998066,0.00005497978,0.0008039039,0.04479447,0.004849259,0.0008298929,0.7783666,0.01516568,0.04404816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003853856,0.00008009187,0.3901986,0.001032754,0.00008522053,0.0003094407,0.2106627,0.01100301,0.001660654,0.2512114,0.1335579,0.0001596447],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7477781,0.001093764,0.002981928,0.008255244,0.00005800907,0.00008010117,0.0006344522,0.00004077394,0.2390775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982319,0.0001376163,0.0002823931,0.0001620607,0.000008429198,0.00001334379,0.00007970963,0.00002702596,0.001057388],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1196497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2379066,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2544152455","doi":"10.1163/22119000-12340051","title":"Canadian Investment Treaties with African Countries: What Do They Tell Us About Investment Treaty Making in Africa?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Treaty; Negotiation; Investment (military); Arbitration; International trade; Incentive; Foreign direct investment; Politics; Work (physics); Trade and development; Sustainable development; Political science; International economics; Development economics; Developing country; Economics; Economic growth; Law; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"J. Anthony VanDuzer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0236441312963823,"gpt":0.232074567357492,"spread":0.2084304360611097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006075887,0.0006119481,0.0007150992,0.004504927,0.02265565,0.01501811,0.001616222,0.005169732,0.01160308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03458394,0.0004953997,0.0007441215,0.01042234,0.008886898,0.009243998,0.002434048,0.009066207,0.000860068],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1075843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1438423,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9786882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9875066,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9893457,0.001269011,0.0002212828,0.0005863521,0.004821911,0.003755696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9886134,0.003686646,0.0009084903,0.0003208551,0.004780744,0.001689847],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009303464,0.00002613319,0.008956766,0.0005601997,0.00008278532,0.0006142313,0.01500866,0.0004574535,0.0002207942,0.5319921,0.3812487,0.06073908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001937171,0.000008777515,0.01660154,0.001366788,0.00006563548,0.0001922071,0.01700435,0.0002619209,0.0002585145,0.02604149,0.9380497,0.0001296912],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0234194,0.07249757,0.001132802,0.5574903,0.003398827,0.00005243297,0.002192013,0.00005841611,0.3397581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6523768,0.09998044,0.003184848,0.1772294,0.001548476,0.00009500619,0.001805055,0.0001806891,0.06359928],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1075843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7805827,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392345420","doi":"10.1163/22119000-12340322","title":"Indigenous Peoples’ Rights in International Investment: An Ongoing Compartmentalization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; International investment; Arbitration; Compartmentalization (fire protection); Investment (military); International law; Disconnection; Investment arbitration; Political science; Human rights; Law and economics; International human rights law; Law; International trade; Business; Sociology; Foreign direct investment","authors":[{"name":"Zoé Boirin-Fargues","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0193152014448549,"gpt":0.2521858754590133,"spread":0.2328706740141584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01128417,0.000114814,0.0004420368,0.002273068,0.003968076,0.01005086,0.0009105183,0.001542273,0.003100585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01223546,0.0001645255,0.0001807142,0.003386214,0.0314185,0.006190634,0.006146006,0.002642426,0.00009036118],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005070098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005218423,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02312219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02376137,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9930586,0.003470692,0.0002559535,0.0004847436,0.001796158,0.0009338111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9804771,0.01362724,0.0020912,0.001275876,0.002001009,0.0005275614],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001749535,0.00002321916,0.005577172,0.0003288947,0.00001891584,0.0002779796,0.1893865,0.0001299806,0.0003611898,0.7632027,0.001386231,0.03928963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001054413,0.00007037467,0.04661368,0.00499194,0.00007341715,0.0005539791,0.412141,0.0005893147,0.0008523107,0.3014909,0.2325284,0.00008416049],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6252652,0.04833923,0.003444165,0.06801778,0.0003741086,0.00003269445,0.00009376856,0.00001943374,0.2544137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910867,0.005773705,0.0003654884,0.0009830708,0.0001463889,0.000008506961,0.000008732068,0.000004167949,0.001623355],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02312219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05967712,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987124684","doi":"10.1163/22119000-01504007","title":"National Treatment and MFN in the (Invisible) EU Model BIT","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Treaty; Investment (military); Member states; Bit (key); International trade; Investment protection; International economics; Political science; Business; Economics; European union; Law; Foreign direct investment; International investment; Computer security; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Antonios Tzanakopoulos","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03310699101878121,"gpt":0.243517931742725,"spread":0.2104109407239438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006267169,0.000339725,0.0005124484,0.0005966537,0.00425237,0.008606804,0.001147208,0.007399354,0.004727362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009742538,0.0002440808,0.000744103,0.0007565319,0.006432611,0.005748668,0.004592196,0.00762973,0.0007823048],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004343054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006223518,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01482913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01992637,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9932141,0.002138643,0.0003086342,0.0008217516,0.002541771,0.0009750327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983529,0.000558881,0.000159733,0.0003798997,0.0004457824,0.0001027892],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008165669,0.00000408263,0.0000955798,0.000009535916,0.000001427963,0.00002374036,0.0002700495,0.00009664737,0.0000672969,0.9938056,0.00293941,0.00267848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003113119,0.00005485445,0.001324367,0.0004770787,0.00003265537,0.0002303335,0.001178158,0.00125331,0.0009499794,0.497385,0.4970218,0.00006131214],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02653074,0.002389219,0.01403655,0.02441246,0.001155266,0.00004105364,0.0001269112,0.00006110805,0.9312466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7856804,0.00201368,0.01216538,0.04570109,0.0006625578,0.0003459268,0.0002156482,0.0001338878,0.1530815],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01482913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03314441,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284881182","doi":"10.1163/22119000-12340252","title":"Why Due Regard Is More Appropriate than Proportionality Testing in International Investment Law","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Proportionality (law); Rationality; Law; Political science; Arbitration; International investment; Law and economics; International law; Economics; Due diligence; Foreign direct investment","authors":[{"name":"Caroline E. Foster","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03549770661353582,"gpt":0.2480790457519317,"spread":0.2125813391383958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1077085,0.0004882339,0.001706181,0.002847426,0.00420219,0.01478075,0.003609026,0.01358988,0.00577152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2524344,0.0007546933,0.001718101,0.002350189,0.05163704,0.02944472,0.005812672,0.01829036,0.001124767],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005867869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006259263,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005050479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002656379,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9111539,0.05184748,0.005975925,0.009139691,0.01697401,0.004908855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7803505,0.1675211,0.01079296,0.01611286,0.02290188,0.002320696],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008545915,0.00001004542,0.0001961265,0.00002382595,0.000003974364,0.00003440813,0.0003909884,0.0001228466,0.0000487428,0.9958014,0.0008389959,0.002519981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002114342,0.00003267061,0.0003348471,0.0001172554,0.00001033895,0.00005676812,0.0002852993,0.0009155594,0.000248482,0.9912412,0.006713114,0.00002339883],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08376346,0.007975405,0.2921155,0.1737594,0.004220993,0.0004058697,0.0001452913,0.0003502149,0.4372638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.967172,0.0006422953,0.01349658,0.01229371,0.001082506,0.0002261875,0.00003178208,0.0001043212,0.004950571],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1077085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5696239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404724658","doi":"10.1163/22119000-12340343","title":"Dispute Resolution in the AfCFTA Investment Protocol: a Preliminary Assessment and Proposal for Business and Human Rights Arbitration","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Arbitration; Human rights; Investment arbitration; Dispute resolution; Business; Protocol (science); Investment (military); Resolution (logic); Alternative dispute resolution; Law and economics; Accounting; Law; International investment; Political science; Economics; Computer science; Medicine; Foreign direct investment; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Akinwumi Ogunranti","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02577309592407193,"gpt":0.2975026842048887,"spread":0.2717295882808168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1530704,0.0009432534,0.001332279,0.004083473,0.00856137,0.02497089,0.007542235,0.02315381,0.01215802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1481331,0.001328328,0.0027814,0.00303805,0.02120118,0.02679702,0.01108397,0.01453768,0.0013901],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0137561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04085331,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01581017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009175409,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8824847,0.06547203,0.007776384,0.005123845,0.0315357,0.007607365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9067113,0.06925967,0.002740592,0.005335045,0.01451705,0.001436398],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023774,0.00005230651,0.0001960283,0.00006915814,0.000005154207,0.0001222266,0.0008165273,0.0009253856,0.0001671685,0.992062,0.001492314,0.004067987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003199759,0.000496527,0.001404741,0.001586511,0.00009830873,0.0004472587,0.00689439,0.02338789,0.00268763,0.7816278,0.1808009,0.0002481239],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09472612,0.003482189,0.2095646,0.1233544,0.002186382,0.00663847,0.0003176106,0.0002778822,0.5594524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7707017,0.002548502,0.1408809,0.01520655,0.0009934731,0.007620848,0.0003455435,0.0001049946,0.06159749],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1530704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8095235,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406069084","doi":"10.1163/22119000-12340355","title":"Good Will Hunting at the WTO","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Multilateralism; Regionalism (politics); Bilateralism; Protectionism; International trade; Unilateralism; Sovereignty; Political science; Free trade; Economics; Politics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Maria Panezi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01410580620228189,"gpt":0.276869601796068,"spread":0.2627637955937861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002837399,0.0002783779,0.0002443753,0.0007599722,0.003751831,0.005815202,0.0004129156,0.003211945,0.02104286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004197904,0.0002386721,0.000266684,0.0005310564,0.008991507,0.003778537,0.002604462,0.003431741,0.002900427],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002721176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001666037,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004904903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007399325,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978203,0.0008060478,0.00006087406,0.0004342289,0.0005818016,0.0002967961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988112,0.0005430846,0.0001171143,0.0001839212,0.0002102256,0.0001342816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001360799,0.000007331515,0.0002941043,0.00001216297,0.000003114405,0.00008584911,0.001271187,0.0001197416,0.0001341763,0.9721377,0.01873456,0.007186393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000105447,0.00003285141,0.0008959617,0.0001632295,0.000007253286,0.0001649125,0.001654411,0.0005989689,0.0004067037,0.2735653,0.7224821,0.00001784738],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01177659,0.00143601,0.01013641,0.03281453,0.00136111,0.00006434779,0.00007615663,0.00004322365,0.9422916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.577623,0.001025041,0.003539397,0.01361429,0.0006392977,0.00009134637,0.00007909418,0.00009938455,0.4032891],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02104286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07039535,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248288025","doi":"10.1163/22119000-01402004","title":"Should “the Perspective of South-North Contradictions” Be “Abandoned”? – Focusing on “2012 Sino-Canada BIT”","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"Global Political and Economic Relations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pace; China; Negotiation; Perspective (graphical); Bit (key); Investment (military); Meaning (existential); Political science; Process (computing); Developing country; Foreign direct investment; Economy; International trade; Economics; Economic growth; Geography; Law; Computer science; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"An Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"E-Nuo Gu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04852991341852367,"gpt":0.2679426418223746,"spread":0.2194127284038509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00212725,0.0002967946,0.0002503998,0.0007887923,0.009968956,0.006517502,0.0006800613,0.002335373,0.003045972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003199725,0.0001397368,0.0002672009,0.001555978,0.02294303,0.002892593,0.002066356,0.005207991,0.0003981874],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02535102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01645974,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4619084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6125429,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981961,0.0005166969,0.00003177339,0.0001581886,0.000630166,0.0004671497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987029,0.0003238612,0.0001195198,0.0001188866,0.0005670995,0.0001677171],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001220752,0.000004545112,0.0006354056,0.00002803846,0.000002299536,0.0001581524,0.02340375,0.00006868961,0.0001582525,0.9605669,0.01023635,0.004725351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001909292,0.00001775095,0.007881636,0.0003202778,0.00001648679,0.0003266439,0.07045611,0.0006892134,0.0009842142,0.1428885,0.7763227,0.0000774216],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1054616,0.003531369,0.006424398,0.08350397,0.001660165,0.00005508321,0.0001485434,0.00007351524,0.7991413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9326918,0.001255305,0.002133883,0.01123687,0.0001967692,0.00003950022,0.00007687858,0.00008489047,0.0522841],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5380915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9184396,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3182936063","doi":"10.1163/22119000-12340214","title":"The Problem of Execution Immunities and the ICSID Convention","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Arbitration; Waiver; Context (archaeology); Convention; State immunity; Law; Settlement (finance); State (computer science); Business; Political science; Law and economics; International law; Economics; Computer science; Finance; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Mees Brenninkmeijer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fabien Gélinas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01478700889761789,"gpt":0.2121313736779169,"spread":0.197344364780299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04336064,0.0006810247,0.001606127,0.002295866,0.008827607,0.01773274,0.004230738,0.02004294,0.008244796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05524925,0.000798192,0.001569171,0.001683204,0.03360476,0.01284665,0.01137031,0.02908207,0.001864542],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008986231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0109411,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008122226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005241322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9493216,0.01894644,0.004067468,0.006371935,0.01658334,0.004709262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9689897,0.01810771,0.002184107,0.004874923,0.004744358,0.001099203],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002382677,0.000004818936,0.00004581271,0.000005726625,0.000001406401,0.00001979432,0.0001276747,0.00007603049,0.00002164702,0.9975757,0.001285742,0.0008332103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002726171,0.00002073095,0.0001605022,0.0001666118,0.00001330464,0.0001038966,0.0003129008,0.001220166,0.0002528603,0.9516798,0.0460056,0.00003628634],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02469895,0.003084406,0.06317492,0.1369915,0.002656116,0.0001657048,0.0001504883,0.0001839651,0.768894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8605891,0.001650436,0.02939704,0.04351885,0.002877966,0.0006879228,0.0001533595,0.0002077378,0.06091752],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04336064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2293157,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903459844","doi":"10.1163/221190011x00337","title":"Investing in Mitigating the Effects of Aircraft Engine Emissions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Law and Aviation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"International Civil Aviation Organization","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Aeronautics; Business; Automotive engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Ruwantissa Abeyratne","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02786828423158162,"gpt":0.2727712153013148,"spread":0.2449029310697332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001661855,0.0005971865,0.0004883836,0.0004680161,0.0004571484,0.002027921,0.0005891917,0.001741336,0.004451466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004167081,0.000183976,0.0003233872,0.000411181,0.0007514692,0.001394549,0.0008624496,0.001263396,0.0002691181],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008683119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002185718,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00242623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004283345,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993637,0.0002096198,0.00002743337,0.00006423948,0.0001028615,0.0002322137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979059,0.0008789588,0.0005887994,0.0001304927,0.0002827336,0.0002131394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00186891,0.002603227,0.07663062,0.001115264,0.0009521022,0.002638887,0.0007600781,0.2159207,0.02987315,0.4498398,0.008366863,0.2094304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006577425,0.004440651,0.1522658,0.001508596,0.002224472,0.001320083,0.004983062,0.2021574,0.05625345,0.4876581,0.08633138,0.0001992019],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8635045,0.002499282,0.01420411,0.01117856,0.0002453222,0.0001181263,0.0001911148,0.0001269417,0.107932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939626,0.0008655066,0.0009206187,0.0002614096,0.00004415875,0.000008788262,0.00001998295,0.000004224906,0.003912594],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004451466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01489162,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200049427","doi":"10.1163/22119000-12340229","title":"The Treatment of Cultural Services in Latin American Countries’ Trade Agreements","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Bishop's University","funders":"","keywords":"Latin Americans; Scope (computer science); Negotiation; Cultural policy; Political science; Newspaper; International trade; The arts; Goods and services; Cultural identity; Business; Economy; Economics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Gilbert Gagné","is_ca":true},{"name":"Delphine Ducasse","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01936835066091135,"gpt":0.2890080661524621,"spread":0.2696397154915507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006587899,0.0002589138,0.0002618673,0.001548021,0.005168155,0.007103541,0.0007407463,0.002255388,0.004744182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009879641,0.0002710445,0.0003231742,0.002548915,0.009578103,0.003320628,0.0053832,0.002929382,0.0002024313],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007984651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008467534,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01885225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01987925,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943159,0.003431726,0.0002750792,0.0002363506,0.0007206351,0.001020161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934313,0.00401518,0.0007997038,0.0004495169,0.0009125304,0.0003918017],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001308106,0.00001449026,0.001252948,0.00002788179,0.000003030082,0.0001683117,0.00380651,0.0003020486,0.00009538513,0.9890481,0.000955098,0.004313158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001045696,0.00008979826,0.01335666,0.002332916,0.0000532719,0.0006357114,0.03717551,0.003827906,0.0008204637,0.6167632,0.324776,0.00006390573],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1835256,0.003480815,0.007739133,0.02175264,0.0001405739,0.00009814087,0.00008285574,0.00002949197,0.7831507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868459,0.001054286,0.001383975,0.002534122,0.00006254936,0.0001139545,0.00002764347,0.000008430427,0.0079692],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01885225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05793297,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117775166","doi":"10.1163/22119000-12340197","title":"The Need to Make Sense of a Practice in Investment Arbitration: A Response to Eric De Brabandere","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Arbitration; Treaty; Relevance (law); Investment (military); Human rights; Compulsory arbitration; Law and economics; Political science; Public policy; Law; International arbitration; International law; Sociology; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Jean‐Michel Marcoux","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02473215301575861,"gpt":0.257030107986257,"spread":0.2322979549704984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.07154118,0.0006710156,0.001462976,0.001439131,0.0127917,0.02251164,0.004925136,0.05875387,0.004028209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1199666,0.0009631246,0.000990834,0.001534266,0.07364947,0.03668727,0.01251346,0.06389612,0.001090639],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0124968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01288004,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01296207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01047287,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9255447,0.04991197,0.002789977,0.007034373,0.01061087,0.004108058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8426749,0.1330465,0.005586215,0.004805883,0.01000312,0.003883425],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003162368,0.000031028,0.0002314719,0.000120847,0.000008851721,0.0003775931,0.03517781,0.0001998816,0.0002541259,0.8552495,0.09899835,0.009318856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003251564,0.00003334246,0.0003942452,0.001024696,0.000009265244,0.0005739112,0.02885029,0.0006258327,0.0003695892,0.2629412,0.70505,0.00009507075],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.001639406,0.002507814,0.001223363,0.9873173,0.001182334,0.000004344933,0.000003032164,0.00001003617,0.006112408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.258674,0.004859318,0.004141667,0.7136621,0.006223153,0.00008358876,0.00001563846,0.0001208963,0.01221971],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07154118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3783504,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200505022","doi":"10.1163/22119000-12340226","title":"Host States’ Due Diligence Obligation Towards Foreign Investors in the Context of Rebellions and Civil Wars","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Due diligence; Obligation; Law; Context (archaeology); Political science; State responsibility; Damages; International law; State (computer science); Law and economics; Business; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Patrick Dumberry","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02473888561051312,"gpt":0.2355700381271725,"spread":0.2108311525166594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01102309,0.0002153659,0.0003641029,0.001291772,0.007905919,0.0106301,0.001264612,0.006131056,0.005714205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01476737,0.0003834086,0.0002923072,0.001178226,0.02622377,0.005624377,0.005828665,0.007197303,0.0003735751],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008023512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005209166,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01219664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01466439,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9925722,0.003977768,0.0002540654,0.0005580162,0.0007928155,0.001845138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9892201,0.007375228,0.001519096,0.0006131098,0.0008335745,0.0004388349],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000193083,0.00003471111,0.001529369,0.00001839808,0.000004188123,0.0008225123,0.01811284,0.0003672108,0.0001967452,0.9746139,0.001421113,0.002859761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006215966,0.000250497,0.01609005,0.0009737874,0.00005246092,0.001539029,0.1108251,0.005804891,0.002524495,0.6944512,0.1672483,0.0001779871],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4522107,0.001515189,0.005823715,0.02280262,0.0002294527,0.00007082021,0.00002356118,0.00003090155,0.517293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937509,0.000208215,0.0002761327,0.0007571684,0.00004969613,0.00001850983,0.00000334589,0.000003996112,0.00493197],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01219664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05829638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401177936","doi":"10.1163/22119000-12340328","title":"Sustainable Development as a Wicked Problem in Investment Arbitration","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Arbitration; Adjudication; Sustainable development; Sustainability; Dispute resolution; Respondent; Law and economics; Investment arbitration; Investment (military); Relevance (law); Politics; Political science; General assembly; Commission; Investor-state dispute settlement; Business; Law; International investment; Economics; Foreign direct investment","authors":[{"name":"Ksenia Polonskaya","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐Michel Marcoux","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.015790870146233,"gpt":0.2336913996011154,"spread":0.2179005294548824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05802019,0.0004518504,0.0008701667,0.003062114,0.01030656,0.02360605,0.002541162,0.007390023,0.004330533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08141425,0.0007032449,0.000726616,0.002720034,0.06482103,0.02106825,0.0167999,0.01010627,0.0003918408],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007577894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008033267,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003043968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002696112,"domain_scores_codex":[0.92359,0.0547256,0.003951197,0.003105288,0.01034618,0.004281726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8867453,0.09451742,0.005465051,0.006090339,0.005705681,0.001476204],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005349521,0.000005813405,0.0002316746,0.00002339326,0.000002840684,0.0001310074,0.007229075,0.0003266899,0.00004023598,0.9890772,0.0005657759,0.002360961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008517075,0.00001056239,0.0002571042,0.000205339,0.000006523053,0.0001841021,0.009140503,0.00174304,0.0002217356,0.9591365,0.02906108,0.00002507871],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2139899,0.005252699,0.2096877,0.107932,0.001464463,0.0003849785,0.0001093614,0.0001374694,0.4610414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854638,0.0003762179,0.006942588,0.002014438,0.0001956346,0.0001216646,0.00001573664,0.00002320489,0.004846712],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05802019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3068438,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1565979006","doi":"10.1163/221190002x00274","title":"The Rule of Law or the Rule of Lawyers?","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Legitimacy; Rule of law; Settlement (finance); Process (computing); Political science; Law and economics; Law; Economic shortage; Politics; Compliance (psychology); Business; Economics; Government (linguistics); Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Debra P. Steger","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04252454938830103,"gpt":0.2787450087424315,"spread":0.2362204593541304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01321024,0.0005775465,0.001036251,0.001275797,0.004356403,0.01282303,0.002474869,0.01495393,0.01477925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03490846,0.000359649,0.0006760341,0.001395178,0.03761583,0.02019865,0.003439008,0.01476772,0.005977346],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004517806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009767919,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008765907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004600006,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9868501,0.00502783,0.0005922624,0.002297432,0.00334565,0.001886848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9867159,0.006986041,0.001438972,0.00190439,0.001819423,0.001135411],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007193827,0.00001165373,0.00008317451,0.00004186148,0.000003145227,0.00002774474,0.0003735826,0.0000434442,0.00003365057,0.9580015,0.03182629,0.009546724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001361134,0.00001942459,0.0001872212,0.0003554499,0.000005614163,0.00009197959,0.0007387988,0.0001553183,0.00008603533,0.6700453,0.3282883,0.00001289234],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002668078,0.04076457,0.0130456,0.6245117,0.01090002,0.00004292246,0.0001218096,0.0001067475,0.3078386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3996172,0.03868208,0.01382586,0.3318364,0.02321142,0.0002709864,0.0002999062,0.0003012432,0.1919548],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01495393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06986326,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284890980","doi":"10.1163/22119000-12340256","title":"Evolution, Evaluation and Future Developments in International Investment Law, edited by Stephan Hobe and Julian Scheu","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"International investment; Investment (military); Law and economics; Political science; Law; Economics; History; Regional science; Philosophy; Sociology; Foreign direct investment","authors":[{"name":"Olabisi D. Akinkugbe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01472107312015238,"gpt":0.233589740604883,"spread":0.2188686674847306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005645315,0.0008044323,0.000606992,0.003504243,0.001844543,0.01257555,0.001055919,0.004548518,0.005209007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01072038,0.0006343588,0.0003885234,0.00564082,0.009965601,0.01368312,0.002014881,0.006715854,0.0009474303],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009227614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006407044,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01339415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02273805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975225,0.0009005226,0.0001441565,0.0003266112,0.0009385366,0.0001675491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948133,0.003019831,0.0003245467,0.0002720159,0.001331005,0.0002393124],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002676659,0.00004306173,0.0003843017,0.0001789744,0.00001045223,0.00003279825,0.001365361,0.0004955264,0.0001258119,0.7077696,0.2250412,0.06452613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001069202,0.00001956858,0.002184757,0.001204605,0.000009086881,0.00007271922,0.001795867,0.001055315,0.0002074173,0.2487876,0.7446267,0.00002577069],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003305994,0.6821274,0.002926765,0.1760318,0.01176527,0.00002546299,0.0001993693,0.00004171634,0.1235762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1593252,0.6489366,0.006437148,0.01751105,0.02897206,0.0001060684,0.0003642379,0.0001435985,0.1382042],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01339415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06695139,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404724635","doi":"10.1163/22119000-12340340","title":"An Analysis of the Interpretation of the Territorial Requirement in Investment Treaties by Arbitral Tribunals and the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties; Convention; Law; International investment; Political science; Investment (military); International law; Public international law; Foreign direct investment; Philosophy; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Roberto Castro de Figueiredo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01476016931613244,"gpt":0.2439538894717817,"spread":0.2291937201556493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03661341,0.0005898938,0.001261378,0.003742674,0.007563702,0.01729658,0.003375871,0.009411237,0.004376499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05526617,0.001119488,0.002147067,0.003505783,0.02705397,0.01028552,0.005662262,0.01571465,0.0007738058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01406856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01175052,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02152376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0176453,"domain_scores_codex":[0.935302,0.02996404,0.004209986,0.004933809,0.01969334,0.005896884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9709004,0.01636503,0.00207491,0.003491313,0.006775033,0.0003933564],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003180955,0.00000404539,0.00006865103,0.000006060781,0.000002923254,0.00002695139,0.0006439107,0.0002059872,0.00005463121,0.9977424,0.0005912157,0.0006500171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005095081,0.00005942308,0.002167984,0.0005033725,0.00007533577,0.0001780569,0.00374397,0.005848513,0.00105668,0.8751096,0.1110736,0.000132391],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0694791,0.003169021,0.1137506,0.01754366,0.001727591,0.0003508301,0.0001790539,0.00009510535,0.793705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9260216,0.001039567,0.0252665,0.005400505,0.0007683202,0.0005548419,0.0002427487,0.0002181941,0.0404878],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03661341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1936325,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917751083","doi":"10.1163/22119000-12340127","title":"The Impact of Investment Treaty Law on Host States: Enabling Good Governance?, written by Mavluda Sattorova","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Treaty; Host (biology); Corporate governance; Investment (military); Law; Political science; Business; Law and economics; Economics; Finance; Biology","authors":[{"name":"David Schneiderman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01267572363423072,"gpt":0.2353114934777824,"spread":0.2226357698435517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001755089,0.0004944076,0.0003389132,0.0006625254,0.002015209,0.006038025,0.0005003955,0.005193587,0.00381954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008262489,0.0003769587,0.0002932557,0.0007568399,0.002338926,0.005635411,0.001436192,0.008325875,0.0009404495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002638331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003250216,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01087554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01387731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991074,0.0002539226,0.00006748587,0.000226746,0.0002299186,0.0001145141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984207,0.001098016,0.0001016136,0.00005114609,0.0002473725,0.00008111445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003094716,0.0000127538,0.0001933644,0.0001342988,0.00001226974,0.00007661037,0.001106601,0.0004778911,0.0002263369,0.3022204,0.6808906,0.01461795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001144913,0.0000114313,0.001791651,0.0005648041,0.00001020301,0.00005158392,0.0007868875,0.0005293612,0.0002931724,0.08075713,0.9151701,0.00002220222],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005198864,0.1002842,0.001825419,0.7150359,0.04999959,0.00003178176,0.0003458358,0.00006151098,0.1272169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.251766,0.09457573,0.00246454,0.1944291,0.06076204,0.0001809678,0.0003890697,0.0004560963,0.3949765],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01087554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02162445,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773181265","doi":"10.1163/22119000-12340064","title":"Singapore and Its Free Trade Agreement with the European Union: Rationality ‘Unbound’?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bandwagon effect; Political science; Jurisdiction; Free trade agreement; Arbitration; Jurisprudence; Treaty; European union; Law and economics; Law; State (computer science); Negotiation; International trade; Free trade; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Mahdev Mohan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03257954536151784,"gpt":0.2348476912627938,"spread":0.202268145901276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00831314,0.0002672312,0.0005384632,0.0004576166,0.004355096,0.01287221,0.0008271202,0.005971775,0.008138947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007105364,0.0002454738,0.0005252233,0.001221854,0.01045942,0.005970123,0.005845916,0.005904824,0.0009780906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007270149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006506818,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03150853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03397669,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9936679,0.003595197,0.0003631422,0.0005823757,0.001052703,0.0007386358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968886,0.001601911,0.0004071851,0.0004062569,0.0004609108,0.00023528],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002319914,0.000008346848,0.0004414516,0.00001579642,0.000008291858,0.0002406909,0.002586789,0.0003835751,0.00005920029,0.9887804,0.004303233,0.003149006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006425895,0.0000804261,0.00422956,0.0004403506,0.00004495591,0.0002810833,0.008370743,0.00322875,0.001104504,0.5148042,0.4672187,0.0001324239],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1520487,0.003751541,0.003843754,0.1059191,0.0005520726,0.00002686496,0.0001308991,0.00004175551,0.7336853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9385311,0.0008396156,0.0005633009,0.01326782,0.0001237345,0.00002813893,0.00006337591,0.00002485347,0.04655812],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03150853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06265026,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410907934","doi":"10.1163/22119000-12340365","title":"Environmental and Human Rights Justifications in Investment Arbitration: Probing the Limits of ISDS for the Adjudication of Climate-Related Disputes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission; Government of Canada","keywords":"Adjudication; Investment arbitration; Arbitration; Human rights; International investment; Business; Law and economics; Investment (military); Law; Political science; International trade; Economics; Foreign direct investment","authors":[{"name":"Caterina Milo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01967638587014353,"gpt":0.2489359782169323,"spread":0.2292595923467888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1226669,0.0004910869,0.001924539,0.005665536,0.009242692,0.02549739,0.004748944,0.009969022,0.009237362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2253073,0.001023985,0.001759145,0.003629125,0.05449444,0.02493587,0.01757942,0.01171103,0.000682208],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01152142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007968781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006831845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005301354,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8786985,0.08744235,0.00502273,0.004696104,0.01653939,0.007600904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6769503,0.2819659,0.01181942,0.01259922,0.01380858,0.00285669],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002516599,0.00002143703,0.0008469961,0.00003535684,0.00000921235,0.00008811465,0.001817193,0.001278888,0.00007583162,0.9925838,0.000340562,0.002877583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006207683,0.00005691831,0.001578377,0.0004163988,0.00003761568,0.0001354453,0.005898302,0.01716723,0.0003953433,0.9614062,0.01279438,0.00005161927],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2731183,0.003205617,0.09485377,0.03722057,0.0003163288,0.0004095144,0.00009650601,0.00007299385,0.5907065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928925,0.0002329545,0.004179613,0.0006200685,0.0001052767,0.0001821015,0.00001230083,0.00001293103,0.001762235],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1226669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6487321,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387103716","doi":"10.1163/22119000-12340307","title":"Indigenous Peoples in International Investment Law: Time for a New Dispute Resolution Procedure","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Investment & Trade","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Cognitive reframing; Adjudication; Legitimacy; Law; Dispute resolution; Political science; Investment (military); Context (archaeology); International law; Law and economics; Sociology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Ksenia Polonskaya","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02135794945350796,"gpt":0.2441039706737513,"spread":0.2227460212202433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02104657,0.0001507079,0.0005163683,0.0008643175,0.0134897,0.01166474,0.001630939,0.007400047,0.006905375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02076892,0.0002998841,0.0005319131,0.0008028376,0.0410185,0.01410597,0.007580329,0.01363586,0.0003065092],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007644003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01391914,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02891062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02981008,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9924979,0.003619152,0.0003450849,0.0005708897,0.001627514,0.001339375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9866735,0.008527382,0.0006700343,0.001140426,0.00193764,0.001050961],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005584895,0.00001649919,0.0002082529,0.00001859864,0.00000231809,0.0001560015,0.0319403,0.00006082016,0.00008706105,0.9601043,0.002025065,0.005375182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002287199,0.00004899879,0.001553254,0.0006375815,0.00002750287,0.0003711776,0.08741459,0.0008804055,0.0003900164,0.565029,0.3435585,0.0000660272],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1550054,0.009797847,0.0160558,0.3521991,0.002338069,0.0001325734,0.00002992145,0.00005927612,0.464382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9590018,0.001639059,0.005961196,0.01352951,0.0008248931,0.000061587,0.00001127226,0.00002861798,0.01894188],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02891062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1113062,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}