{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":74,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":74,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"de205679adc7","filters":{"venue":"The Mathematical Gazette"}},"results":[{"id":"W2461534891","doi":"10.1017/s0025557200001820","title":"94.33 Short proofs of Jensen’s and Levinson’s Inequalities","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Mathematical Inequalities and Applications","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematical proof; Mathematics; Calculus (dental); Inequality; Content (measure theory); Computer science; Mathematical economics; Mathematical analysis; Medicine; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08980673568161932,"gpt":0.3469964797847164,"spread":0.2571897441030971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001427605,0.0002779407,0.000599532,0.00005482565,0.0001643163,0.00006713543,0.0004456197,0.0001443334,0.0008153856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001496036,0.0001674237,0.0001458698,0.000156309,0.0006038224,0.00008291533,0.0002292502,0.0004536221,0.00006515189],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000106953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002828441,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009477399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001729298,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978907,0.0000984509,0.0008979655,0.0002650718,0.0004658674,0.0003819633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956758,0.002876014,0.0001788962,0.0009965724,0.0001221899,0.0001505406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007232536,0.0002020359,0.00002182176,0.0008026373,0.00004076057,0.000001035994,0.00217737,1.667983e-7,0.003180161,0.9903657,0.002394966,0.0008060415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001625659,0.00004187285,0.00007491485,0.0001078973,0.000102823,0.00005169569,0.0008737581,0.0009738483,0.004554976,0.9894806,0.003346526,0.0002285061],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9336939,0.00004891427,0.01763941,0.005281383,0.00008718639,0.001107881,0.00007107203,0.0002028373,0.04186744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9626647,0.00001148719,0.03271635,0.0002556307,0.0001805931,0.0002368035,0.000003332053,0.0000585755,0.003872473],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03799497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89279,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587254002","doi":"10.1017/s002555720017456x","title":"88.30 The invariance of the moment of inertia of magic squares","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Magic square; Moment of inertia; MAGIC (telescope); Inertia; Moment (physics); Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical physics; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008822388808568681,"gpt":0.2412920515526637,"spread":0.232469662744095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002678627,0.0001199491,0.0002709721,0.000009389989,0.00008000137,0.000007359363,0.0005675501,0.00002003515,0.0004273621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000417094,0.00005006494,0.0001590036,0.0002085755,0.0005756736,0.00002892711,0.0001730682,0.0001310622,0.00003137993],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008369877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002557199,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001193238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.387702e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998996,0.00004246571,0.0004671084,0.0001014296,0.0002369421,0.0001560082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984856,0.0003895481,0.0002951467,0.0007387723,0.00006335404,0.00002756974],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004339312,0.0001887688,0.00001692183,0.00008016879,0.00003907287,2.691836e-8,0.0007490045,0.0005613057,0.003887323,0.9940141,0.00006749431,0.0003914843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002019142,0.00001820739,0.0001234357,0.0001197646,0.00005544678,5.926365e-7,0.0005017435,0.0001944497,0.04226619,0.9561059,0.0003551339,0.0000571745],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3451666,0.00009890784,0.6016782,0.01151463,0.00006423513,0.001435886,0.000105391,0.00002337779,0.03991277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969133,0.00000191035,0.00263682,0.00007211342,0.00004319146,0.00004757405,8.7663e-7,0.00001206592,0.0002721777],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6517467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4679315,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795937462","doi":"10.2307/3621870","title":"86.47 Inscribed circles of Pythagorean triangles","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Mathematics and Applications","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Earl Haig Secondary School","funders":"","keywords":"Inscribed figure; Pythagorean theorem; Pythagorean triple; Content (measure theory); Link (geometry); Computer science; Information retrieval; Combinatorics; Mathematics; Geometry; Mathematical analysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1530880837074062,"gpt":0.3122797112035957,"spread":0.1591916274961895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008017127,0.0002504576,0.0005601403,0.00007639844,0.0001541483,0.00004677766,0.0006630592,0.0001015259,0.002211517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009279195,0.0001590462,0.0002461743,0.0003262865,0.0002955649,0.0000608789,0.0001387724,0.0002183307,0.0005346932],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002052851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009513798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002904274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002355212,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979487,0.0001014968,0.0008466363,0.0002356358,0.0005126022,0.0003549232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965377,0.001768908,0.000338422,0.001151387,0.00009063205,0.0001129877],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005996546,0.0007471574,0.000006523097,0.0005022528,0.00009501458,0.000002760335,0.002855435,0.000001287675,0.001918597,0.9290576,0.06210035,0.002707012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004754143,0.00004573932,0.00002638442,0.0001592984,0.0001605014,0.00003315345,0.0003557008,0.005457109,0.003453461,0.9848696,0.004721514,0.0002421119],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5182509,0.0005964504,0.0777365,0.02015241,0.0001921314,0.003649549,0.0001253622,0.0008414152,0.3784553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9548711,0.00003887305,0.03916814,0.0002573837,0.0001588033,0.0001727757,0.000003337199,0.00008411763,0.00524546],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4366202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987006,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587277857","doi":"10.1017/s0025557200176363","title":"88.76 Testing for the independence of three events","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Chemistry and Stereochemistry Studies","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Independence (probability theory); Content (measure theory); Computer science; Information retrieval; Psychology; Mathematics; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05566732590765516,"gpt":0.2761400943373906,"spread":0.2204727684297354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003441163,0.0001779805,0.0002397824,0.0000046133,0.0002314114,0.00001769845,0.000605347,0.00008772249,0.0001551038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001287666,0.00009558775,0.0001363563,0.00009336642,0.000230618,0.00002995482,0.0001819546,0.0002429789,0.0000190934],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003110777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000354787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006732723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000218155,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988557,0.000004684983,0.0003462957,0.0001905588,0.0003289217,0.0002739051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975879,0.001528951,0.0001576135,0.0005839114,0.0000999004,0.00004175515],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002364509,0.0007244838,0.002301276,0.005977787,0.0008826119,0.00001424982,0.003125946,0.0005081164,0.9560661,0.02040089,0.001072942,0.008689097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009610939,0.00002654294,0.0002802664,0.0005526857,0.000210527,0.00007634641,0.0006099577,0.0008475098,0.6669741,0.3288357,0.0003578767,0.000267331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9250466,0.0004081724,0.01321803,0.004327034,0.0000607766,0.0003750223,0.00005838185,0.0001208746,0.05638507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966941,0.000003446407,0.001776507,0.0000704226,0.0001674889,0.00008790032,0.0000020781,0.00001725375,0.00118073],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3084348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3897955,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2337212112","doi":"10.1017/mag.2015.78","title":"On the product","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Freedom of Expression and Defamation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1072766118710533,"gpt":0.3373669889401168,"spread":0.2300903770690635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002078389,0.00005722343,0.00007191042,0.00001214769,0.0003038998,0.00008170108,0.0003416499,0.00002501476,0.0006566657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003157305,0.00002354147,0.00003645709,0.0001275679,0.0003145001,0.00005219244,0.0000377033,0.0001143365,0.002750408],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002327318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004292737,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002582878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000952182,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988374,0.0002768088,0.0001119891,0.00008731752,0.0005245085,0.0001620283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998829,0.0006767345,0.00004156269,0.0003162962,0.00005237506,0.00008403861],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005424535,0.00002483066,0.000001339205,0.00000157225,0.000002274845,3.457617e-7,0.006198915,0.000004631263,0.00002430751,0.8071371,0.1861853,0.0004140561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009558727,0.00001862067,0.00002166616,0.00002750068,0.000006662552,9.733077e-7,0.002463402,0.0003401212,0.0001955333,0.8989214,0.09784755,0.00006093668],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03546201,0.00003148182,0.0008993159,0.1396666,0.0002172998,0.000370695,5.457338e-7,0.00009445854,0.8232576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812036,0.000002602231,0.0003214543,0.003014597,0.0003467553,0.00003068853,3.22447e-7,0.000007355883,0.01507264],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9457416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980261,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2204606792","doi":"10.1017/mag.2014.19","title":"99.06 A peculiar proof of an identity of Euler","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Mathematics and Applications","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Euler's formula; Identity (music); Content (measure theory); Mathematics; Computer science; Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Acoustics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1069177035977318,"gpt":0.3629906306990608,"spread":0.256072927101329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001676203,0.0001883579,0.0005253898,0.00005652399,0.00005303094,0.00002734569,0.000706808,0.00008327524,0.0002245511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001198172,0.0001182447,0.0001491179,0.0002875852,0.0002734362,0.0001561051,0.0001807019,0.0001571086,0.00009086248],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002033092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005545412,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006644651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006032515,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979627,0.0001108718,0.0008096814,0.0001884314,0.0006906316,0.0002377168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973876,0.0006191842,0.0004308711,0.001139618,0.0002650454,0.0001576806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000114935,0.001029409,0.000008414811,0.0007190917,0.00006240461,0.000001282979,0.00312214,0.000008694858,0.001352375,0.9825248,0.01095859,0.0002013113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003440241,0.0000786887,0.0000137963,0.0001170938,0.0001332721,0.00001901646,0.0005813152,0.005055774,0.01110114,0.981709,0.0007050891,0.000141761],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7908823,0.00006286974,0.1604013,0.001316225,0.00006035763,0.001415969,0.00004375933,0.0001168567,0.0457003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.899224,0.000002236745,0.09914044,0.00006272998,0.00009232552,0.0001184908,0.00000488253,0.0000545492,0.001300307],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1083417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4821877,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2419450830","doi":"10.1017/s002555720000228x","title":"The hook-length formula and generalised Catalan numbers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hook; Frame (networking); Catalan; Mathematics; Simple (philosophy); Philosophy; Calculus (dental); Classics; Mathematical economics; Humanities; Computer science; Epistemology; Art; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08527314800767678,"gpt":0.2917832639240523,"spread":0.2065101159163755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001184677,0.0003650969,0.0004452554,0.00003358093,0.0005639856,0.0001061309,0.0008122013,0.0001197702,0.0001141651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001548748,0.0001869438,0.0001261189,0.0002005909,0.0005067349,0.0001474101,0.000343966,0.000381809,0.0001943235],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004752824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002896398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009464561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001006881,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997776,0.0001534725,0.000659409,0.0002943071,0.0005034737,0.0006133481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958017,0.002359879,0.0002734346,0.001279707,0.0001040385,0.0001812146],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002573703,0.0001034398,0.000008187622,0.0001134515,0.00007512751,0.000007083364,0.004300148,2.099523e-7,0.0001172907,0.9918873,0.002603883,0.0007581969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000465719,0.0000559554,0.00002558059,0.00006368617,0.0001240759,0.00008253992,0.0004949939,0.0007212894,0.001457304,0.9939358,0.002303636,0.0002694838],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6662251,0.0006681688,0.1032986,0.005795364,0.001567736,0.005039406,0.00003419245,0.00144553,0.2159259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8241166,0.0001435886,0.1633201,0.0007710179,0.0005729393,0.0004735945,0.000004650954,0.0003356618,0.01026174],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2056641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7623346,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2280806372","doi":"10.1017/s0025557200006707","title":"The integral of","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Mathematics and Applications","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0341470173587086,"gpt":0.3323437817296961,"spread":0.2981967643709875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001365803,0.0001491269,0.0002435435,0.00002047767,0.0002833504,0.00005648059,0.0008148503,0.00006813059,0.0003560249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001417241,0.00006433755,0.0001533592,0.0001687644,0.0004854313,0.0000277485,0.0001405935,0.0004258424,0.0001863771],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005495612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002286725,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002158135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001500932,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987033,0.00004664324,0.00052557,0.0001253072,0.0003411802,0.0002580176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951715,0.003315897,0.0002153539,0.001138917,0.00009398301,0.00006434567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000313093,0.00009650983,0.000003073171,0.00005966002,0.0000243694,2.375482e-7,0.0004411823,1.121772e-7,0.003476713,0.9753972,0.01931383,0.001183953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009840333,0.00001349771,0.0000183264,0.00002595897,0.00004682444,0.00002044787,0.0001950465,0.00149835,0.003757762,0.976592,0.01764556,0.00008782352],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6698697,0.00006287172,0.05598025,0.02631545,0.0004273687,0.002014651,0.00002424681,0.0003030532,0.2450024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9445569,0.000009621938,0.04870882,0.0001527966,0.0001891389,0.0001892749,0.000001009908,0.00005008163,0.006142352],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2746872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3898223,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2462683629","doi":"10.1017/s0025557200000310","title":"97.46 A new mean value theorem for integrals","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Analytic Number Theory Research","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Content (measure theory); Mathematics; Value (mathematics); Mean value theorem (divided differences); Computer science; Discrete mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Picard–Lindelöf theorem; Fixed-point theorem","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0970201016087839,"gpt":0.3635403175579495,"spread":0.2665202159491656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002592751,0.0003381485,0.00061782,0.0000823699,0.0002082052,0.0002024974,0.001155556,0.0001404398,0.004444957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003352023,0.0001933707,0.0003750002,0.0002655074,0.0003841089,0.0001557684,0.0002726133,0.0004226814,0.005842125],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007561016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008689089,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003644603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004802979,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972074,0.0002975126,0.0006753788,0.0003686509,0.0006744,0.000776653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920292,0.00602184,0.0001648069,0.001270743,0.0001803468,0.0003330355],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002855239,0.0001172223,0.000002714574,0.0001759086,0.0001375451,0.000001644981,0.001526832,0.0000012367,0.0002987666,0.94992,0.04384101,0.003948541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005341544,0.00007761754,0.000006349628,0.0001307885,0.0001333962,0.00003028066,0.0007297482,0.007883533,0.001363548,0.98738,0.001479815,0.0002507891],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1077379,0.0001218542,0.6775869,0.03319432,0.0002129659,0.006964236,0.00001966897,0.0007032158,0.173459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5865336,0.00001076629,0.1813107,0.003089609,0.001343668,0.001202884,0.00001013383,0.0004146155,0.2260841],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4962762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2337419007","doi":"10.1017/mag.2015.99","title":"99.37 Anthropologic","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"European Linguistics and Anthropology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Information retrieval; Database","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1122172499172388,"gpt":0.3874311511120537,"spread":0.2752139011948149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001356755,0.00008281695,0.0001455555,0.0000137126,0.0004052915,0.00005645313,0.0003899366,0.00005137234,0.001373652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00233434,0.00004877535,0.00004874865,0.0001250052,0.002202956,0.00002434968,0.0000928094,0.0001402267,0.002243075],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002887018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006516619,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001087659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003011461,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988093,0.000290253,0.0001713798,0.0001263895,0.0002831011,0.0003196253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991728,0.0002938182,0.00005322598,0.0002374601,0.00008565905,0.0001570295],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003282866,0.00004325861,0.00002925127,0.000003812555,0.000006412652,0.00001599656,0.005609702,0.000001314173,0.000007325661,0.970665,0.02320223,0.0004124103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001568083,0.0000653774,0.00002942766,0.0000132297,0.00002189923,0.000007772272,0.01148671,0.0001779333,0.00003411505,0.6477089,0.3401684,0.0001294567],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02109536,0.0002100974,0.002934633,0.02799637,0.0006727214,0.0001696285,0.000002342691,0.0001566464,0.9467622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989642,0.00006886164,0.00159387,0.00122635,0.0009696037,0.000004647907,7.539971e-7,0.00001521685,0.006478731],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9685466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995393,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2518107486","doi":"10.1017/s0025557200179604","title":"The arithmetic of cuckoldry in family trees","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Victoria Park","funders":"","keywords":"Hobby; Amateur; Family tree; Genealogy; Principal (computer security); Arithmetic; History; Mathematics; Computer science; Art; Visual arts; Archaeology; Computer security","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007949583585691065,"gpt":0.2226686142161257,"spread":0.2147190306304347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003000207,0.0001006928,0.0001200516,0.00001270181,0.00005838899,0.00001291689,0.0003172155,0.00006310421,0.00001313186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000655624,0.00005313122,0.00006529605,0.00007246156,0.0002765288,8.919653e-7,0.00007654005,0.00008396462,0.00001827525],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003480066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002051954,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001438962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002629834,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992066,0.00007108883,0.0002680196,0.0001287482,0.0001335658,0.0001919893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993891,0.0001197143,0.0000577634,0.0003908178,0.00002225888,0.00002030717],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001684523,0.0005846358,0.001596519,0.0001071555,0.00009788678,0.000002398417,0.0003964797,0.002189215,0.2025333,0.7687327,0.0119472,0.01164402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008722423,0.0003411453,0.260871,0.00006434246,0.000057637,0.00002699571,0.0003499627,0.0003817369,0.0334135,0.6927757,0.01052502,0.0003207337],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9608901,0.001181925,0.009064306,0.0007256732,0.0000644204,0.0002285101,0.000004678644,0.00000711049,0.02783333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993528,0.00001687781,0.004501639,0.0001151571,0.0001119453,0.00002135748,0.00000334777,0.00001213544,0.001689519],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2592745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2166628,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2226350439","doi":"10.1017/s0025557200004009","title":"Closed forms for convolutions of Catalan numbers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"History and Theory of Mathematics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre; Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Catalan number; Catalan; Amateur; Mathematics; Natural number; Sequence (biology); Combinatorics; Computer science; History; Philosophy; Linguistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06600573117024648,"gpt":0.3238416465346265,"spread":0.25783591536438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001907397,0.0002207139,0.0004810805,0.00005201125,0.00022386,0.0000120032,0.0004204087,0.0001090244,0.0003935156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001324977,0.0001374322,0.0002815616,0.0001302216,0.0003972352,0.0001355786,0.00007140239,0.0001656171,0.0002238661],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004897533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002745371,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001220229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001820445,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983439,0.00008668474,0.0006290079,0.0001311373,0.0003067647,0.0005024515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959906,0.002779634,0.0002878303,0.0007138076,0.00008070881,0.0001473581],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002784434,0.000397938,0.00001508549,0.0006686042,0.00008550179,2.416807e-7,0.005737022,6.100894e-7,0.0004983202,0.985238,0.007148336,0.0001825449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004643386,0.00004831623,0.00001745656,0.0000984631,0.0002215582,0.0000260506,0.0007220383,0.0002662756,0.003048768,0.98556,0.009329085,0.0001976464],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5999607,0.0002419615,0.292509,0.001387818,0.0005026779,0.002771164,0.0001408257,0.0003493527,0.1021365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9568554,0.00000266022,0.03699993,0.0001514987,0.0001971881,0.0001752433,0.000007037131,0.000067423,0.0055436],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3568946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5604323,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981403683","doi":"10.1017/mag.2019.102","title":"Characterisations of the parabola","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Equidistant; Parabola; Intersection (aeronautics); Geometry; Focus (optics); Plane (geometry); Point (geometry); Locus (genetics); Mathematics; Single point; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Optics; Engineering; Limit (mathematics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01330695050975045,"gpt":0.253742018572142,"spread":0.2404350680623916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000316116,0.00006578795,0.000109685,0.00002733384,0.00006174285,0.00005572805,0.001079798,0.00002477068,0.00005022807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002551235,0.00003210741,0.00008334094,0.0003197084,0.00005621466,0.00008578635,0.0003313555,0.0000836391,0.00007223342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004482104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001585408,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001209378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.688679e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993064,0.00006779266,0.0002017643,0.0001098888,0.0002129489,0.0001011743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988472,0.0001563598,0.00009990158,0.0008298478,0.00004734374,0.00001934413],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[3.014893e-7,0.00002644564,0.0001742377,0.00001501618,0.0000053144,5.423685e-8,0.0004856356,0.000001047933,0.00057147,0.9977584,0.0003394267,0.0006226021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001380413,0.00004427034,0.01386681,0.0000987856,0.00001075335,0.00001243881,0.00001582654,0.1982368,0.0115504,0.7703792,0.005497631,0.0001489475],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1491721,0.00001379112,0.8420301,0.004045628,0.0001604254,0.0003463096,0.000001285801,0.0001177257,0.004112656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955876,0.000003838135,0.003273048,0.0006670955,0.00001886728,0.00001166017,2.599461e-7,0.00000501827,0.0004326393],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8464155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2006551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2476068154","doi":"10.1017/s0025557200181070","title":"91.11 Explicit formula for power sums of an arithmetic sequence","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Mathematics and Applications","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Arithmetic; Sequence (biology); Mathematics; Content (measure theory); Power (physics); Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1087777883296899,"gpt":0.3911559128088888,"spread":0.282378124479199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002520286,0.0002648457,0.0005083249,0.00008125652,0.0001733605,0.00004524272,0.0006988135,0.0001226993,0.0002355595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008272441,0.0001711013,0.0002196021,0.0002573725,0.0001784089,0.0001015442,0.0001033373,0.0001609996,0.00005354976],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003353425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002859332,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004355548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001322527,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977885,0.00003842635,0.0009205065,0.0002801219,0.0004586002,0.0005138279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953803,0.002749095,0.0003400091,0.001185809,0.0001805255,0.0001642601],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001686658,0.0003626469,0.000003265626,0.000431023,0.00003526821,0.000001630375,0.001579507,0.000001454267,0.007631638,0.9874123,0.001927614,0.0005967411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003884586,0.0001153265,0.00001777341,0.0001160654,0.0001146148,0.00003992114,0.0005698796,0.005813446,0.02123228,0.9689004,0.00244622,0.0002456384],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.415726,0.00001580068,0.5712794,0.0009311029,0.00004409434,0.00162479,0.00004369121,0.000132779,0.0102023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.750903,0.000001962122,0.247229,0.0002328751,0.00008830999,0.0002278012,0.000007108283,0.00007578596,0.001234146],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3351769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6977308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237338935","doi":"10.1017/mag.2016.103","title":"Inspiring Teachers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Presentation (obstetrics); Presidential system; Mathematics education; Grammar school; Institution; Psychology; Sociology; Political science; Law; Social science; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04222597629177612,"gpt":0.3552801709529306,"spread":0.3130541946611545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001935893,0.00007908203,0.0001082281,0.00003313238,0.00035462,0.00005904515,0.0004263778,0.0000513035,0.001553172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001409711,0.00003721549,0.00006015254,0.0001021077,0.0003485151,0.00008340272,0.00005073163,0.0001002266,0.0007737409],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006281857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004560679,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002667237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001551363,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998962,0.0002029372,0.0001816466,0.0001080497,0.000302264,0.0002430284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987903,0.0007036391,0.00006319668,0.0003252824,0.00002829103,0.00008925326],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[6.723328e-7,0.00003656821,0.00004124241,0.00000620171,0.000006342486,3.159756e-7,0.01761335,1.63764e-8,0.0002452333,0.9619705,0.006768888,0.01331066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006505994,0.000006716482,0.00004635147,0.00008106988,0.00001022865,0.000001631769,0.0007898816,0.000008239982,0.0004175427,0.8825122,0.115968,0.00009311499],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04735551,0.00002159102,0.225132,0.06413032,0.0001364048,0.0004015373,0.000001086346,0.000735144,0.6620864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9749129,0.00001677841,0.008788424,0.0006574676,0.0002007261,0.00004647789,1.233678e-7,0.00001584692,0.01536122],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9275574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795444553","doi":"10.2307/3621658","title":"84.30 Ceva = (Menelaus) <sup>2</sup>","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Molecular spectroscopy and chirality","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01054774505675202,"gpt":0.2451185403501086,"spread":0.2345707952933566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002870313,0.0002475875,0.0002886621,0.00001253618,0.0001770407,0.00007882794,0.0005603544,0.0001307151,0.1094211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006625572,0.0001630456,0.0001853276,0.00009806361,0.0001921838,0.00004863128,0.00007602789,0.0003932053,0.006472606],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003852581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001890635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006486662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.909533e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984033,0.00005514011,0.0003640199,0.0003008159,0.0004075468,0.0004692119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986827,0.0001427346,0.00005273774,0.0009660853,0.00001751564,0.0001381712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008096883,0.004516074,0.000434277,0.003798437,0.001712707,0.0006748068,0.02266585,0.002606339,0.2159197,0.5968934,0.08395831,0.06601041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002467945,0.0001294349,0.0001826229,0.000514661,0.0005591895,0.0003421606,0.0005435569,0.03663053,0.2614921,0.5233563,0.1719805,0.001800943],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5820709,0.00007625433,0.0006520962,0.001411758,0.00001186627,0.00008994855,0.00001033354,0.000168197,0.4155086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9649529,0.00002472182,0.001070082,0.001375917,0.000343633,0.00004827561,0.00001031082,0.00005478539,0.03211942],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3833892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.994301,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2501921681","doi":"10.1017/s0025557200184165","title":"Integral powers of order three Latin square matrices","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"graph theory and CDMA systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Latin square; Permutation (music); Permutation matrix; Mathematics; Matrix (chemical analysis); Square matrix; Permutation group; Order (exchange); Combinatorics; Euler's formula; Group (periodic table); Set (abstract data type); Algebra over a field; Pure mathematics; Computer science; Symmetric matrix; Physics; Mathematical analysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009869813374617042,"gpt":0.2104890797131294,"spread":0.2006192663385124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002928733,0.0001419956,0.0002397861,0.00004783639,0.00003577875,0.00002040739,0.0002676111,0.00006095993,0.0002699503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004941412,0.00008502165,0.00009451534,0.0002682677,0.00006381717,0.00005018807,0.0000149262,0.0001583799,0.0001735693],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009335371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003535651,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001909045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001143184,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991988,0.00003312004,0.0002988696,0.00008331928,0.0001815157,0.0002043845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994106,0.0001508853,0.00004094552,0.0003251896,0.00002839294,0.00004398981],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003979179,0.000128094,0.0001648838,0.0006168644,0.0001420145,0.000009819741,0.00368914,0.002311495,0.004975133,0.9758744,0.00390212,0.008146238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004872893,0.0001713086,0.002236727,0.0004537865,0.000102655,0.00003005947,0.0009651398,0.03116828,0.004662874,0.9579812,0.001303923,0.0004367539],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8848136,0.000367144,0.03385893,0.0009244549,0.00020549,0.0004259236,0.00000904152,0.0004234613,0.07897197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987096,0.000004523496,0.000977418,0.00006208025,0.00004403364,0.000006897197,0.000001078551,0.00001655496,0.0001777825],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.113896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3467082,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133297755","doi":"10.1017/mag.2021.30","title":"diverges while converges","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saint Paul University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01786735863013569,"gpt":0.2232354902455645,"spread":0.2053681316154288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001666095,0.00007307368,0.00009893212,0.00001705353,0.0001166274,0.0001259228,0.0002938588,0.00002763609,0.001321631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001092744,0.00004836631,0.00005320467,0.0001991379,0.0000604439,0.0001396702,0.0001827637,0.00008484508,0.0006339226],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001103972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003242695,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.676352e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000152334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993073,0.00006709012,0.0001419824,0.0001540386,0.0001909607,0.0001386537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992333,0.0002038528,0.00003524654,0.0004135729,0.00006420508,0.0000498003],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[9.262804e-7,0.00004097857,0.00009684142,0.0000176289,0.0000206402,0.00001657947,0.0006950982,0.000107385,0.0004917695,0.9788997,0.005204997,0.01440748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008799137,0.00004929884,0.007953842,0.0001157437,0.00006114721,0.0004946013,0.0004473884,0.3616631,0.02132848,0.5671178,0.03918431,0.0007043956],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002943842,0.00005286666,0.9461971,0.01856621,0.0002150683,0.000072991,0.000001267425,0.0001663257,0.03178432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9018148,0.00005543578,0.08683293,0.003871447,0.0001032758,0.00002067299,0.000003721588,0.00001327121,0.00728441],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.898871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995913,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239294543","doi":"10.1017/s0025557200174959","title":"A pseudohedron","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Mathematics and Applications","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polyhedron; Combinatorics; Equilateral triangle; Regular polygon; Mathematics; Dodecahedron; Set (abstract data type); Dual polyhedron; Computer science; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06157417780832541,"gpt":0.3340700694508827,"spread":0.2724958916425573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006627783,0.0002073149,0.0002909459,0.00003792976,0.0002266157,0.00007065945,0.000531306,0.00007195118,0.0005457986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000445869,0.0001209824,0.0001516195,0.0002323425,0.0001698236,0.00005373392,0.000123076,0.0002267265,0.001479182],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004610439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003274718,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002909317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002602895,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985605,0.00003629404,0.000449099,0.0002146168,0.0003866235,0.000352865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981483,0.0006222953,0.0001316829,0.0009389645,0.0000491539,0.0001095781],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002566478,0.0002300286,8.073892e-7,0.0001016312,0.00002519158,0.000002760396,0.0007780671,0.000008311877,0.000506475,0.988261,0.009857904,0.0002251868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003248833,0.00002249998,0.000008352482,0.00007745185,0.00006030273,0.00006966578,0.0001194154,0.0003119723,0.001353747,0.9932134,0.004271317,0.0001669835],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2383498,0.0000739132,0.4975516,0.03524175,0.000127476,0.001996937,0.00001597137,0.0008476711,0.2257949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8122274,0.00001022853,0.1811028,0.00101276,0.0002645737,0.0003681103,0.000002636518,0.00009681431,0.004914663],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5738776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3168872966","doi":"10.1017/mag.2019.56","title":"The need for closure","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"History and Theory of Mathematics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Closure (psychology); Axiom; Property (philosophy); Perspective (graphical); Mathematics; Epistemology; Mathematical economics; Pure mathematics; Philosophy; Political science; Law; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03420878253402886,"gpt":0.2903026543928658,"spread":0.2560938718588369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003108478,0.0002703115,0.0004200562,0.0000293412,0.0005998285,0.00009997722,0.0009115969,0.0001169162,0.0005004687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001631551,0.0001299741,0.0003285227,0.000135328,0.000299036,0.00007209048,0.0001128545,0.0002988813,0.001747092],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004342205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003485215,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.071573e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001693087,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998067,0.0001795723,0.000573876,0.0002339906,0.0004320873,0.0005134966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9892817,0.009052468,0.0002272718,0.001252198,0.00009689536,0.00008943458],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005913,0.00008814901,0.00000389219,0.0003111017,0.00007823246,7.917369e-7,0.001268877,0.000002099727,0.0001887393,0.9712979,0.02613428,0.0005668669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004656319,0.00007188701,0.000003683583,0.00007377804,0.00009369656,0.00002393056,0.0005287067,0.001245421,0.0003424197,0.8988205,0.0981438,0.000186501],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5467523,0.0005290976,0.09508716,0.02529891,0.001940833,0.008634326,0.00004599081,0.0009454368,0.320766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6829333,0.00003069476,0.05140306,0.002660434,0.001171956,0.001016379,0.000008593014,0.0004096069,0.2603659],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1361811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990302,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2240675245","doi":"10.1017/s0025557200172778","title":"87.36 Multiplying with quarter squares","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"graph theory and CDMA systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Mathematics; Arithmetic; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007217673294961193,"gpt":0.1786884548639095,"spread":0.1714707815689483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003747419,0.0001630356,0.0001907774,0.00003021774,0.00009035849,0.00004786166,0.0001612948,0.00004741062,0.0002904804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003463357,0.00008973204,0.00006085098,0.0001305112,0.00007566407,0.00005971454,0.000007819814,0.000164295,0.0005341699],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003434688,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.234979e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001283442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991601,0.00008667455,0.0001978029,0.000108943,0.000169996,0.0002765541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993074,0.0002198342,0.00002097779,0.0003737583,0.00001438891,0.00006364729],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005267567,0.0001364852,0.0002327177,0.0008943411,0.0003370722,0.00004569449,0.009620455,0.005290974,0.007035083,0.9684647,0.006791403,0.001098422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004116433,0.0004811123,0.001148702,0.001654407,0.0004737908,0.001204548,0.01212016,0.1005962,0.04205901,0.7623981,0.07073534,0.003012143],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7122056,0.00027587,0.07610703,0.0002516936,0.0002509598,0.0005898778,0.00000350334,0.0007156454,0.2095997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984564,0.000001484415,0.0009229457,0.00007486199,0.00003836196,0.00005554033,4.665479e-7,0.00003503208,0.0004149727],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2862507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6865852,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084496577","doi":"10.1017/mag.2020.96","title":"Integrals of functions containing parameters","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"History and Theory of Mathematics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Calculus (dental); Work (physics); Algebra over a field; Constant (computer programming); Feeling","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1157890029695379,"gpt":0.3023977653984576,"spread":0.1866087624289197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009933442,0.000219747,0.0005581066,0.00003822928,0.0001429799,0.0000219393,0.0004805452,0.00008104641,0.0008957582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003087122,0.0001379084,0.0002461559,0.000220969,0.0003877407,0.00007485368,0.0001023105,0.0003214434,0.0004891719],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002256084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000274692,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001004737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.005697e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982905,0.0002029627,0.0006823395,0.0001967756,0.0003558673,0.0002715069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962671,0.002713753,0.0002825681,0.0005136988,0.00007075635,0.0001521503],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007822913,0.0001484453,0.000005830982,0.0004871502,0.000133992,0.000005731754,0.01032003,0.00001419272,0.0007721042,0.9789529,0.008255035,0.0008263513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003578726,0.000206897,0.000002884801,0.0001581106,0.0002071323,0.00002269979,0.002482804,0.002202881,0.002135241,0.988744,0.003272446,0.0002070922],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6381503,0.00009506861,0.2554533,0.008795694,0.0001880243,0.0009858329,0.0000291056,0.0004396423,0.09586301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9651576,0.000002292972,0.03232627,0.001057256,0.00008694135,0.00003924289,0.000001864055,0.0000526712,0.001275834],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3270073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9807925,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2415558843","doi":"10.1017/s0025557200002266","title":"Anamorphoscopes another look at circle inverting mirrors","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Architecture and Art History Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Conical surface; Inversion (geology); Transformation (genetics); Optics; Calculus (dental); Physics; Computer science; Mathematics; Geometry; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0927964679286394,"gpt":0.2250666004449031,"spread":0.1322701325162637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018926,0.0001461922,0.000198758,0.00003287969,0.0007148456,0.00002475261,0.0002336562,0.00002175458,0.01087179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004035819,0.00008768534,0.00009785961,0.00002227666,0.0006952109,0.00006099001,0.0001532694,0.0001158366,0.00290083],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002424497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006009039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006688747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005112638,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991434,0.00004816548,0.0002241744,0.0001586074,0.0001586411,0.0002670742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994612,0.000108446,0.00007313322,0.000292581,0.00002452745,0.00004012518],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005615684,0.0001789752,0.000237411,0.0001417535,0.0001830409,0.00002076273,0.6692917,5.811407e-7,0.0004748913,0.2685803,0.057422,0.003412433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003623533,0.0001405119,0.0007586256,0.0001413299,0.0001501578,0.00001817399,0.006783512,0.0001154295,0.00207006,0.1838385,0.8050765,0.00054477],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2563075,0.0003039124,0.0003415629,0.001464624,0.0001933162,0.0002463994,0.000006444859,0.0001718246,0.7409644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9631054,0.00000449037,0.0006688974,0.003711422,0.0002298328,0.00003455697,0.000001058745,0.00004069224,0.03220361],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7476546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978755,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2534057343","doi":"10.1017/mag.2016.127","title":"100.40 The <i>Mathematical Gazette</i> , 100 not out","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"History and Theory of Mathematics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kintama (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Content (measure theory); Computer science; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06964046126010096,"gpt":0.3038333746640015,"spread":0.2341929134039006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006103322,0.001002901,0.001398273,0.0001377817,0.001021061,0.0002060667,0.002713161,0.000396979,0.006168118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005812958,0.0004302895,0.0008232027,0.0003688115,0.001998448,0.0003239679,0.0006260783,0.0009062921,0.01575636],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002069456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001195024,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001460296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006762327,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9930598,0.0009605321,0.001911427,0.0008067196,0.00178793,0.001473622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9809074,0.01424563,0.0006812738,0.003520326,0.0002131334,0.0004321906],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000127601,0.0006555869,0.000002077423,0.0005347116,0.0002437555,0.00003787088,0.005443676,0.000001045089,0.002802142,0.9207477,0.06680097,0.002602876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009824024,0.0001228476,0.00000621008,0.0006711777,0.0004331539,0.0002897032,0.0004421457,0.0003570445,0.004457911,0.937735,0.05376538,0.000736999],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1239111,0.0003441374,0.3925002,0.09348565,0.001634049,0.005347484,0.000154428,0.002386125,0.3802369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7455814,0.00009443323,0.04057927,0.01106839,0.002772143,0.001138587,0.000008195861,0.0008904319,0.1978671],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6216704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998149,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2262511468","doi":"10.1017/s0025557200005532","title":"97.06 Trigonometry of The Gold-Bug","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Mathematics and Applications","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of the Fraser Valley","funders":"","keywords":"Trigonometry; Geology; Mathematics; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08236244751315953,"gpt":0.3192886059447944,"spread":0.2369261584316349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001448034,0.0005542607,0.001126541,0.0001005876,0.0001773925,0.0001369402,0.002724509,0.0004087563,0.00118352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001305148,0.0002892698,0.0007800282,0.0003979093,0.0005426057,0.00004090798,0.002243398,0.001230341,0.001112557],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006946109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001100414,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001548863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001980413,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964195,0.0002347393,0.00150517,0.0004872432,0.0008502537,0.0005030365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921291,0.002458175,0.001194435,0.003877624,0.0002058545,0.0001348358],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004301961,0.0006647466,0.00001379266,0.00343643,0.0003018221,6.533552e-7,0.001565929,0.00002365962,0.0003046074,0.8688369,0.1240655,0.0007816444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001952865,0.00001182779,0.00006747631,0.000696108,0.0003950058,0.00001254628,0.0001488983,0.004194214,0.00100548,0.9889585,0.003965319,0.000349284],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6703862,0.0007254212,0.05988999,0.02564464,0.0009413987,0.0129372,0.000405161,0.0007022738,0.2283677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8431043,0.00008697947,0.0829147,0.0008670018,0.0008450235,0.002558979,0.00002771107,0.0003975592,0.06919775],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1727181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999956,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239641206","doi":"10.2307/3621523","title":"Calculator maths","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Optics and Image Analysis","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Calculator; Mathematics; Mathematics education; Philosophy; Computer science; Operating system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009458142981294966,"gpt":0.2024042910913288,"spread":0.1929461481100339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002894337,0.0001245836,0.0001761405,0.0000451358,0.0001549211,0.0003744269,0.0002945185,0.00003190094,0.01495115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007453417,0.00007254738,0.0001314725,0.0002893783,0.00007406819,0.0003244103,0.00006879489,0.0001016393,0.0194133],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006698991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003844878,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002489963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002171035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991586,0.000005978381,0.000216392,0.0001438264,0.0002362054,0.0002389837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994577,0.00004543643,0.00004876188,0.0003852509,0.00005102252,0.00001183762],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003548419,0.0003901506,0.0002182553,0.0003013761,0.0002186171,0.0000456085,0.0001571999,0.000172594,0.0006363632,0.8519191,0.07089589,0.07500944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004448569,0.000008051675,0.001268993,0.00006298762,0.0004651377,0.00001241215,0.0001022306,0.1435988,0.00008896411,0.327413,0.5260614,0.0004731389],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3941613,0.00004905749,0.001583245,0.01080357,0.00005329202,0.0002000838,0.000001111656,0.000166137,0.5929822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9682739,0.000008209055,0.0008552495,0.009324602,0.001085027,0.00001960546,0.000005165633,0.00003869427,0.02038957],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5741125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9859493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1602335131","doi":"10.2307/3620531","title":"Triangle centers and central triangles","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Mathematics and Applications","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Publishing; History; Library science; Art history; Political science; Computer science; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06404634142918647,"gpt":0.3133862658448263,"spread":0.2493399244156398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005337839,0.0002144264,0.0003827541,0.00004611874,0.0002168634,0.0001021599,0.000330761,0.00007079029,0.0006172789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005400618,0.0001294707,0.0001347722,0.000194873,0.0001879077,0.00006205893,0.0001150374,0.0001768684,0.0001603723],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002403344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001440843,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003156296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003901246,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984766,0.0000830367,0.0004842162,0.0002273493,0.0002901457,0.0004386608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978504,0.001202262,0.0001451346,0.0006043332,0.00003299973,0.0001648587],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003245551,0.0003992571,0.00004959514,0.0001952853,0.00008380489,0.00001137632,0.001690935,9.258398e-7,0.0005659963,0.9477152,0.04606084,0.003194381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008142364,0.00003524525,0.0001414467,0.00009489885,0.0001300305,0.0001535546,0.0003992203,0.002711265,0.000237553,0.9649866,0.03005633,0.0002396771],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7026129,0.0003379411,0.1256615,0.03127836,0.0002051995,0.002875243,0.00003723367,0.0006724541,0.1363191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9371432,0.0001787699,0.04661467,0.001165512,0.0004854873,0.0003048385,0.000007262575,0.0001266517,0.01397358],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2345303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.675877,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587718461","doi":"10.1017/s0025557200178313","title":"89.58 Series connected with the Fibonacci series","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University College of the North","funders":"","keywords":"Series (stratigraphy); Fibonacci number; Content (measure theory); Computer science; Mathematics; Combinatorics; Mathematical analysis; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006454837123276504,"gpt":0.2300051356917027,"spread":0.2235502985684262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002010388,0.0002209622,0.0002523908,0.00001087605,0.0004546286,0.00009964358,0.0004050729,0.00002682163,0.002330632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002315143,0.00009700087,0.00008898333,0.0002025501,0.0004867411,0.0001929057,0.000109976,0.0002297404,0.0005759115],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001120135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001855,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001899377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000269508,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989587,0.00004684052,0.0002542279,0.000189632,0.000215426,0.0003351811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986176,0.0004986034,0.0001061034,0.0006400549,0.00006184181,0.00007575696],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000251806,0.00007423238,0.000005323631,0.00001548737,0.00005393324,3.008813e-7,0.0007489107,0.00008375627,0.0001832359,0.9947382,0.00202692,0.002044499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002462356,0.00004953195,0.00002678901,0.00003578795,0.00007791344,0.00001930677,0.001761559,0.0004476148,0.003188344,0.8693513,0.1245732,0.0002224462],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07207916,0.00009695975,0.4527137,0.1455941,0.00005054458,0.001784276,0.00008250175,0.0003877977,0.327211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9578179,0.000003571156,0.01935765,0.000738277,0.0006374377,0.0004507613,0.00001270304,0.00005605365,0.02092563],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8857387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985813,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795489268","doi":"10.2307/3620483","title":"85.11 An old limit revisited","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Limit (mathematics); Content (measure theory); Computer science; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02339405503889857,"gpt":0.2779485549682595,"spread":0.254554499929361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004200811,0.0001204139,0.000162511,0.00002246148,0.000140871,0.00005700026,0.0002205166,0.00002959798,0.002919528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002756051,0.00007613789,0.00009561304,0.0001412278,0.0001228825,0.0001278199,0.00004022855,0.000158983,0.001547862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000630092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000632914,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005146649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.398604e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991637,0.0001238917,0.0001928138,0.0001436312,0.0001794574,0.0001964812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990938,0.0003747681,0.00006052799,0.0003608126,0.00003118957,0.00007885996],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001139074,0.0001262185,0.0006452771,0.000007731446,0.0000266458,0.00000173656,0.0003988424,0.00002036172,0.0001403711,0.9957329,0.0008249716,0.002063547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001914924,0.00002361223,0.00127229,0.00003506698,0.00003440702,0.000004606557,0.0001515424,0.001303016,0.0001116563,0.9895666,0.007186551,0.0001191927],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7087226,0.00002949862,0.04746486,0.00568719,0.00005825499,0.0003790469,0.00001934694,0.00008054861,0.2375587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838892,0.000001181564,0.001075131,0.0004926415,0.0002982496,0.00002060137,0.00001988473,0.00001584749,0.01418731],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2751666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992296,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587303725","doi":"10.1017/s0025557200176715","title":"89.09 The integral","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Mathematics and Applications","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University College of the North","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06449988546309288,"gpt":0.3384871808480739,"spread":0.273987295384981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00129982,0.0002579956,0.000321213,0.00003247246,0.0003947885,0.0001308979,0.001011363,0.00008029538,0.001431355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006314265,0.0001149416,0.0002139311,0.0002446855,0.0003029729,0.00005855583,0.0002057931,0.0004221638,0.002524627],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003859528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002423996,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002242222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008932799,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981885,0.0001028625,0.000585682,0.0002232094,0.0004776382,0.0004221197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963078,0.002023152,0.0001789324,0.001329463,0.00006144901,0.00009917409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000304252,0.0001743894,0.000001273995,0.00005369605,0.00003723791,6.211915e-7,0.001575548,0.0000035645,0.000152041,0.8910278,0.103922,0.003048725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001756049,0.00001571929,0.00001018711,0.00005590888,0.0001013089,0.00005561025,0.0003942487,0.008188151,0.0007125135,0.8799827,0.1101224,0.0001856128],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1209836,0.0002423967,0.1694664,0.1959124,0.0001901214,0.003349726,0.0000321658,0.0009081163,0.5089151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8600211,0.00002326528,0.1043233,0.003277281,0.00111882,0.00065889,0.000004174049,0.0001353241,0.03043782],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7390376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587296555","doi":"10.1017/s0025557200174121","title":"Calculator calculus, A+B books","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Scientific Research and Discoveries","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Calculator; Computer science; Classics; Mathematics; History; Operating system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01762072892219347,"gpt":0.2725268196177532,"spread":0.2549060906955598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004384604,0.0001018778,0.0001267399,0.00001738869,0.0001809448,0.0001367165,0.0002135025,0.00001565015,0.004720895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007177406,0.00005602593,0.0001015469,0.0001063663,0.0002055929,0.00006534976,0.00004786648,0.0001240245,0.001356837],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008079341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004209203,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001211017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.530877e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989865,0.00007919814,0.0001577161,0.0001518291,0.000293834,0.0003309426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992778,0.0001424478,0.00002923229,0.0003993,0.00002693779,0.0001242992],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002921683,0.00005270381,0.0002039224,0.000007665449,0.00002245367,0.000001180846,0.0002075302,0.000004688246,0.0004566841,0.9873186,0.01128785,0.00043376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004333095,0.00002597559,0.0002007101,0.00002588102,0.00003148685,0.000006134284,0.0009965629,0.001330446,0.02129755,0.8989806,0.07641396,0.0002573963],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.212431,0.00005979703,0.0667064,0.0009330792,0.000140214,0.0003540994,0.00001676016,0.00004786472,0.7193108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9787993,2.265272e-7,0.0005392618,0.0001216743,0.0000850845,0.00003359245,0.000002514476,0.00001138751,0.02040695],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7663683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994207,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253789545","doi":"10.1017/s002555720017874x","title":"Advanced maths: AS core for OCR","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saint Paul University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Core (optical fiber); Engineering; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02811073464182786,"gpt":0.3036201623144602,"spread":0.2755094276726324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005115843,0.0001552801,0.0002059319,0.00004670096,0.0001398874,0.0001191662,0.00103388,0.00006048142,0.0001952463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002531793,0.0001002246,0.0001216869,0.0001675731,0.00008591326,0.0002726876,0.0001855274,0.0001350859,0.001618016],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003159003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000248639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.017023e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.83178e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988183,0.00003132347,0.0002987758,0.0002607417,0.0002626723,0.0003281324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985396,0.0005069977,0.00008568437,0.0006921699,0.00008677645,0.00008878654],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009170423,0.0001019286,6.824324e-7,0.0000496625,0.00001521809,0.000002607191,0.0006260592,0.000003599448,0.001811352,0.7669021,0.009867013,0.2206106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000340538,0.0001153949,0.00001050882,0.00007712498,0.00001465809,0.00008377068,0.00002955729,0.02841239,0.03118028,0.8971604,0.04235707,0.0002182657],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.006986937,0.00005012341,0.9568245,0.01270877,0.00005403481,0.0007376433,0.000004142832,0.0007148765,0.021919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.169699,0.00001595644,0.8183143,0.006518693,0.0002258278,0.0005305779,0.000003024702,0.00003559322,0.004657023],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2203923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991593,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2412476325","doi":"10.1017/s002555720000509x","title":"I, Claudius and the cipher extraordinary","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Media, Communication, and Education","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Cipher; Reign; History; Reading (process); Literature; Philosophy; Art; Ancient history; Law; Computer science; Linguistics; Computer security; Politics; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03836317037364773,"gpt":0.3362186237644605,"spread":0.2978554533908128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003110152,0.00006047346,0.0000981661,0.00001057459,0.000644566,0.00005339562,0.0003359333,0.00004256819,0.0006500402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006350618,0.00002956124,0.00003611753,0.0001078651,0.0009177938,0.0001153774,0.0000619877,0.0001324913,0.0002950671],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001860507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002932583,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009135107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002506238,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988446,0.0005005693,0.0001381795,0.00005726042,0.0002184231,0.0002409415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980621,0.001391898,0.00005132996,0.0003742311,0.00002620814,0.00009419094],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009024558,0.00005374921,0.000250466,0.00001070615,0.0000130563,4.211462e-8,0.1591355,1.158004e-7,0.000009656636,0.8264115,0.01011131,0.003994877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004493207,0.00001060356,0.004733518,0.00003843794,0.0001102124,0.000009899268,0.03592746,0.0001827,0.00002732946,0.8011115,0.1572215,0.0001775386],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2675774,0.003570829,0.002279632,0.1255259,0.0005583346,0.000706559,7.570775e-7,0.00009955467,0.599681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914975,0.0003251782,0.0007197052,0.0009299318,0.0006026396,0.00005279549,6.726512e-7,0.000007125902,0.005864506],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7117485,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2460326397","doi":"10.1017/s0025557200006422","title":"Crafting by concepts","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Crafts, Textile, and Design","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Media studies","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02872178667251479,"gpt":0.2427846163308692,"spread":0.2140628296583544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002298256,0.0001418562,0.0001865986,0.00001708868,0.0002983219,0.0003443051,0.0002547659,0.00003166055,0.0342465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008305199,0.00007976707,0.00008284568,0.00002089012,0.0004050127,0.0001437495,0.00005076716,0.0001470061,0.01055362],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001105678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007086384,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004473088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005635251,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990488,0.00005470295,0.0002539562,0.0001395359,0.0002092153,0.0002938183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991115,0.0004129332,0.00005639798,0.0002926365,0.00005339838,0.00007313154],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002364119,0.00006114337,0.000002759566,0.00003473307,0.00002243103,0.000001194242,0.0200641,5.126813e-7,0.0005607099,0.5371072,0.4394325,0.002710314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003832273,0.00007468755,0.00002378078,0.00007683581,0.00005474327,0.00001090829,0.007219915,0.002583079,0.00058423,0.4028302,0.5857684,0.0003899991],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1152971,0.000244003,0.002276733,0.008092765,0.0002751023,0.0006686952,0.00001479235,0.000323549,0.8728073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9158244,0.000003563647,0.0002193547,0.0027058,0.0005394953,0.00008499213,0.000003758037,0.00003018622,0.08058843],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8005273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9902168,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2473893176","doi":"10.1017/s0025557200001340","title":"Ordering 15 marbles with a three-way scale","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"sort; Computer science; Scale (ratio); Set (abstract data type); Section (typography); Algorithm; Theoretical computer science; Information retrieval; Programming language; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02222345402081299,"gpt":0.2457581322152581,"spread":0.2235346781944451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006664281,0.0001621709,0.000205353,0.00003527484,0.0001699862,0.0002147834,0.001266649,0.00004202522,0.0001110204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001403213,0.00008762899,0.00005333941,0.0002645669,0.0002460262,0.0001915878,0.0003211964,0.0001724921,0.001144214],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001522065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001503766,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001055927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000526426,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986588,0.0000692309,0.000247631,0.0002799006,0.0003845879,0.0003598492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983104,0.0005286713,0.00007166555,0.0009486147,0.00005313199,0.00008744607],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001285349,0.0001055565,0.0002605966,0.00006586583,0.00003053963,0.000007431202,0.002564601,0.0004816712,0.0009267429,0.9158074,0.0008976533,0.07883914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006786047,0.0001061791,0.0002717256,0.0001106452,0.00001521788,0.00005185372,0.00007472093,0.3575025,0.008148077,0.6307532,0.002651989,0.0002460753],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05300985,0.00002000268,0.9214411,0.00468047,0.00006839354,0.0001761124,2.298955e-7,0.0002261869,0.02037764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8813538,0.000001473036,0.1170906,0.0007798036,0.0001263899,0.0000375899,1.646495e-7,0.00002183639,0.0005883506],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8283439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996335,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407648788","doi":"10.1017/mag.2025.4","title":"A series expansion for standard normal probabilities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Series (stratigraphy); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01839956762525414,"gpt":0.2679778661574979,"spread":0.2495782985322438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005291876,0.0001085662,0.0001657446,0.00003008859,0.0001848019,0.0001708646,0.0006254355,0.00004238414,0.00001273998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000169415,0.00006532996,0.00007014885,0.000150785,0.0001164739,0.0001950566,0.0001881128,0.00008369195,0.00002000835],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001969571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007932899,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.893176e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.963962e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991453,0.00004435925,0.0002183048,0.0001900171,0.0001664506,0.0002355381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990433,0.0003004922,0.00003217765,0.000497838,0.00009107487,0.00003509266],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001960162,0.00001864258,0.00000184292,0.0001192521,0.000009146646,3.920131e-7,0.0008876745,0.00003637854,0.0001692502,0.9906685,0.0024768,0.005592545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001361788,0.00007810798,0.000006325146,0.00009936012,0.00001032915,0.000005867405,0.00007894179,0.04797202,0.003649424,0.9458106,0.002064698,0.00008812684],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005878608,0.00004794051,0.9738551,0.0123488,0.0001058343,0.0003075563,0.000003445912,0.000165661,0.007287074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6612102,0.000008565579,0.3284565,0.002000575,0.00008191842,0.0003591674,0.000001078919,0.00001433488,0.007867617],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6553316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2664078,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407649635","doi":"10.1017/mag.2025.2","title":"Calculating the Lagrange point <i>L</i> <sub>2</sub> for the JWST","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Astronomy and Astrophysical Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"James Webb Space Telescope; Point (geometry); Space (punctuation); Lagrangian point; Operations research; Telescope; Physics; Computer science; Engineering; Astronomy; Mathematics; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01227453727586863,"gpt":0.2758546849651984,"spread":0.2635801476893297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006831506,0.000194172,0.0002234509,0.00001699648,0.0007989359,0.0001555002,0.0006740505,0.0000280048,0.0001034024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008169459,0.00008044415,0.0003032902,0.0002295912,0.0003484171,0.00005796772,0.0002557144,0.0004228673,0.0001724421],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001756837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005027901,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001358232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001200447,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986417,0.0001069129,0.00028789,0.000210719,0.0002549611,0.0004978218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961964,0.003008361,0.00007570373,0.0005984912,0.00006348495,0.00005754291],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004674793,0.0001655694,0.0001138185,0.0000380025,0.0002851039,3.619788e-7,0.0004804146,0.0001613616,0.00693015,0.7966111,0.007978546,0.1871888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002038004,0.000141643,0.001746805,0.0003702699,0.0006685465,0.000001561734,0.004622918,0.1060626,0.1359848,0.7210746,0.02664942,0.0006388091],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08259007,0.00006920224,0.8693345,0.02905812,0.0001071002,0.001495542,0.00003671578,0.00004503569,0.01726377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973098,8.815759e-7,0.000356914,0.0006137113,0.000501579,0.0004239587,0.00000517014,0.00001873819,0.000769228],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9147198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.614485,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2467956386","doi":"10.1017/s0025557200006483","title":"An unexpected use of primes: solving sudokus by calculator","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"graph theory and CDMA systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Divisibility rule; Calculator; Prime factor; Mathematics; Number theory; Prime number; Arithmetic; Factoring; Factorization; Prime (order theory); Field (mathematics); Order (exchange); Perfect number; Discrete mathematics; Algebra over a field; Computer science; Combinatorics; Pure mathematics; Algorithm","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009192459297603695,"gpt":0.2101336004927513,"spread":0.2009411411951476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003404891,0.0001511715,0.0002407736,0.0000337123,0.00005375908,0.00004735261,0.0002774598,0.00009694963,0.0001865259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001013876,0.00009967029,0.00007917339,0.0001396642,0.0001297383,0.0001287624,0.00002127457,0.0002608635,0.00007377912],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006269217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005143705,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006866354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003148081,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991057,0.0000636368,0.0003099488,0.0001125567,0.0001749486,0.0002332103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989585,0.0002841013,0.00004252182,0.0005922429,0.00002850306,0.00009414339],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006740155,0.00007744309,0.00005571182,0.0001566401,0.00006741726,0.000002101605,0.001252904,0.0001825473,0.9161227,0.07999126,0.001834319,0.000250275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001173203,0.0002034513,0.001385204,0.0003987791,0.0003067272,0.000166444,0.0009883791,0.2687909,0.6105651,0.1005336,0.01400863,0.001479631],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989965,0.00004063971,0.007666893,0.00003821421,0.0001861588,0.0001956042,0.00001235862,0.0002587326,0.00163638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998556,0.000001293658,0.001107026,0.0000276587,0.00006030824,0.00001696967,0.00000373366,0.00003829457,0.0001886881],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3055576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4064436,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306155752","doi":"10.1017/mag.2022.115","title":"Archimedes playing with a computer","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"History and Theory of Mathematics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Inscribed figure; Polygon (computer graphics); Mathematics; Combinatorics; Circumference; Incircle and excircles of a triangle; RADIUS; Upper and lower bounds; Square (algebra); Bounded function; Interval (graph theory); Geometry; Mathematical analysis; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04115822169089826,"gpt":0.2657747220483546,"spread":0.2246165003574563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001706516,0.0002553942,0.0004023993,0.00007225639,0.001067605,0.00004716645,0.0007175207,0.00003065228,0.002440775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001384142,0.0001520141,0.0001311117,0.0002184741,0.0003121733,0.0000602558,0.0003652971,0.0005528851,0.0002188473],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007607991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003906415,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.12477e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001151036,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978222,0.0003764949,0.0004103784,0.0002585763,0.0007197407,0.0004125911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967497,0.002156347,0.0001872077,0.0007755575,0.00002946313,0.0001017094],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008553263,0.000394959,0.000006712561,0.0002249777,0.0001128783,0.00005473846,0.00775356,0.00009799802,0.0001103431,0.9819099,0.008280881,0.0009675321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004614156,0.0002235549,0.000008533877,0.00006662528,0.0001107229,0.0005721559,0.0006916916,0.006188862,0.00008451231,0.981474,0.009823278,0.0002946484],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6071683,0.00007348425,0.2778426,0.003425486,0.0002855349,0.001480731,0.00002698672,0.0007408898,0.1089561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8107048,0.000001372025,0.1775076,0.001665316,0.0003426365,0.0004737045,0.000005475662,0.0001676422,0.00913141],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2035366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984711,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036953545","doi":"10.1017/mag.2020.46","title":"Extensions of an identity of Euler","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Statistical Distribution Estimation and Applications","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Identity (music); Euler's formula; Extension (predicate logic); Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Function (biology); State (computer science); Algebra over a field; Calculus (dental); Discrete mathematics; Computer science; Algorithm; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Programming language","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1568113843136963,"gpt":0.3984951702612506,"spread":0.2416837859475542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002825583,0.00009128227,0.0002647178,0.0000152587,0.00005737589,0.00001093577,0.0002964795,0.00003907642,0.001309186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002854119,0.00006000554,0.00008206929,0.0002560879,0.0002437838,0.00008739861,0.00007143458,0.000102972,0.0001454035],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005995964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001690881,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001678219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.89023e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99887,0.0000754189,0.0004977703,0.0001216503,0.0003182295,0.0001169529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981459,0.001040537,0.0001773532,0.0003698447,0.0001447413,0.0001215582],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000744701,0.0001824057,0.000002717138,0.0001380872,0.00001478765,4.637417e-7,0.0003730939,0.000005873006,0.002943735,0.9944487,0.001575358,0.000307341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001960593,0.00004583164,0.0007146408,0.00003299964,0.00008813781,0.000004218038,0.0002066577,0.02568929,0.004118028,0.9686858,0.0001391626,0.00007914376],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1038312,0.000006255888,0.887163,0.004164598,0.00001460058,0.000266753,0.0001254175,0.00006438593,0.004363831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9559239,0.000001221647,0.04365135,0.0003149736,0.00002701919,0.00001876912,0.000009567373,0.0000122721,0.00004096639],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8520927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625831218","doi":"10.1017/mag.2017.68","title":"R. S. Ball’s <i>Mechanics</i> : bringing Newton to the masses?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Historical Philosophy and Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Astronomer; Ball (mathematics); Philosophy; Irish; Mathematics; Art history; Calculus (dental); Mathematics education; History; Geometry; Linguistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07119692782036376,"gpt":0.253923669570412,"spread":0.1827267417500482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006782568,0.0001267505,0.0001547228,0.0000182909,0.002434315,0.0006783779,0.001399469,0.0000225404,0.0009999692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003436703,0.00006025115,0.00009318004,0.00002390908,0.000264787,0.0001627619,0.0002732165,0.0001970621,0.002323102],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002868667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001244147,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000358474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006089094,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989511,0.00003914256,0.0001905794,0.0001831707,0.0003369187,0.000299097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986167,0.0001855634,0.0000884059,0.0009686606,0.00003998835,0.0001006729],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003560968,0.00002042563,5.032014e-7,0.000009806928,0.000006344994,0.000002482302,0.008291132,0.000005975799,0.00005795862,0.9680588,0.02269913,0.0008439401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005052026,0.00002552686,0.00001011275,0.00003066994,0.00001730776,0.000003768987,0.0002048873,0.001514619,0.00004315807,0.3671702,0.6308212,0.000108044],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005700422,0.00005475865,0.007614034,0.1744641,0.00114529,0.0004435573,0.0000086651,0.0001199539,0.8104492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9625933,0.000003066099,0.0001750003,0.004718386,0.001149633,0.00002716912,2.772021e-7,0.00001643375,0.03131671],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9568929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999133,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247165745","doi":"10.1017/mag.2020.50","title":"Parallel probabilities","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Probability and statistics; Degree (music); Computer science; Statistics; Mathematics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05662658024465369,"gpt":0.2479579888164159,"spread":0.1913314085717622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002245453,0.00009901673,0.0001339106,0.000007579021,0.00007946672,0.0001331496,0.0009585329,0.00003003691,0.00006384869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001386221,0.00005692928,0.00005570962,0.0001415691,0.00008831081,0.0001178571,0.0002232469,0.0001542827,0.0009279709],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006046747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002319807,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.775565e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.03007e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999144,0.00005836875,0.0001814232,0.0001970588,0.0002133917,0.0002057382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992661,0.0001617994,0.0000319103,0.0004043494,0.00002862404,0.0001072266],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002090774,0.00001695314,0.000001949641,0.00003342082,0.000006154419,0.00000233086,0.002325711,0.0001368318,0.00008911257,0.9927767,0.002183265,0.002425512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006845576,0.00003856355,0.00001135852,0.00001392319,0.00000438136,0.00000816543,0.00003277182,0.3400848,0.0001606003,0.6585197,0.0009637119,0.00009353224],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001949553,0.00003776604,0.9296551,0.05591397,0.00002618797,0.0001171614,4.338083e-7,0.0002427059,0.01205709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8298501,0.000004416298,0.160721,0.008775255,0.0001161705,0.00003526036,2.998046e-7,0.00001039372,0.0004871046],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8279005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998499,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411498012","doi":"10.1017/mag.2025.10089","title":"109.23 The derivative of the integral, redux","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Mathematics and Applications","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saint John Regional Hospital; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Redux; Derivative (finance); Mathematics; Computer science; Engineering; Economics; Aerospace engineering; Financial economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04465696553149133,"gpt":0.3401320174713522,"spread":0.2954750519398609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001142832,0.0002338151,0.0003910647,0.00003861083,0.0004006752,0.00005983649,0.001485899,0.00008498772,0.0002469718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001647828,0.00009114271,0.0002744909,0.0006446149,0.0006765565,0.00003437724,0.0004464891,0.0004084912,0.00008930859],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003431303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007153602,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005969177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008481525,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982026,0.0001906872,0.0006971125,0.0002010579,0.0004157376,0.0002927687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945342,0.003267659,0.0003152644,0.001724269,0.0001200928,0.00003851917],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004517698,0.0001543105,0.000006703153,0.000206471,0.0000884813,1.710714e-7,0.001574455,0.000002178525,0.0007036727,0.9166554,0.08027831,0.0003253762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001570477,0.00001126753,0.00007450574,0.0003211755,0.0001707106,0.000007385313,0.0009340222,0.001750157,0.00647177,0.9809424,0.009051214,0.0001083053],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2483336,0.0002933098,0.1654409,0.1439632,0.0004501491,0.005893939,0.00006914536,0.0003353816,0.4352203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9538469,0.00001860815,0.01566324,0.001883327,0.0001042984,0.0005026841,0.000001891138,0.00005654253,0.02792249],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7055134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3716692,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528194913","doi":"10.1017/s0025557200174984","title":"Trigonometric identities and functional equations","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Functional Equations Stability Results","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Trigonometry; Trigonometric functions; Mathematics; Set (abstract data type); Algebra over a field; Calculus (dental); Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Geometry; Programming language","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09597065443226528,"gpt":0.3007366243026824,"spread":0.2047659698704172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008302163,0.0001553071,0.0002095578,0.0001568033,0.0003175296,0.00009711806,0.0001450496,0.00006017343,0.0006137194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004760901,0.0001033465,0.0000928357,0.0005165097,0.000289207,0.000171867,0.00009545488,0.0001880788,0.0003868785],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009945321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000606767,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005121838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006016467,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998608,0.0000631545,0.0004260767,0.0002150876,0.0004655072,0.0002221512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959888,0.003318926,0.00009666807,0.0004078822,0.0001075317,0.00008017601],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001577624,0.0001500785,0.00000861888,0.00006787611,0.00003892681,8.553724e-7,0.0004315665,0.0001637575,0.0000733132,0.9981825,0.0006413723,0.0002253717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000592124,0.00003628751,0.0005741793,0.00002619017,0.00006944862,0.00003889346,0.0002088034,0.0009215406,0.0001151153,0.9971272,0.0001671629,0.0001230679],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2451054,0.0001368019,0.7168478,0.01087763,0.000222211,0.0007765385,0.00003055581,0.0002647029,0.02573845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832724,0.000006708777,0.01290885,0.0002508231,0.0001630442,0.0001170917,0.000008683431,0.00002771903,0.00324467],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.738167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6719797,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415193441","doi":"10.1017/mag.2025.10120","title":"Two students and a trigonometric integral","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"History and Theory of Mathematics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Trigonometry; Calculus (dental); Trigonometric functions; Conversation; Algebra over a field","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04840740732325871,"gpt":0.3610373217226646,"spread":0.3126299143994059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002004128,0.0002623386,0.0004964632,0.0002312317,0.0002784759,0.000106958,0.0006955612,0.00007875021,0.0003313282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001769644,0.0001606012,0.0001347125,0.0005425861,0.0003736801,0.00007780321,0.0003025368,0.0003492048,0.0002152327],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006128038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000279102,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001592632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002016134,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982737,0.0002071668,0.0005462226,0.0002602033,0.0003762062,0.0003364888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962455,0.00279687,0.0001296226,0.0006814466,0.00004762643,0.0000989344],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003230658,0.0002884804,0.00005208366,0.000306247,0.000112005,0.00000530273,0.001222432,3.011399e-7,0.00004338087,0.9920363,0.003605446,0.002295724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007628577,0.00003330573,0.00007599975,0.0001993517,0.0001857848,0.00002646859,0.0004405545,0.0003462281,0.000170948,0.9939327,0.003653095,0.0001726991],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7756382,0.0004021884,0.05086121,0.001996944,0.0002590639,0.001040025,0.000006408376,0.0003072723,0.1694887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9452454,0.00001922926,0.0213482,0.0009816316,0.00009726217,0.0001178405,0.0000011561,0.00005022358,0.03213899],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1696073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6549127,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411497698","doi":"10.1017/mag.2025.10084","title":"109.18 Transitivity, transpositions and permutation groups","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Finite Group Theory Research","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Transitive relation; Permutation (music); Permutation group; Combinatorics; Mathematics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06114139082458708,"gpt":0.3616486660610184,"spread":0.3005072752364313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001356411,0.0001974251,0.0003123562,0.0001254398,0.0003079991,0.0001016857,0.0002874773,0.0001016395,0.0004948454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004100567,0.0001350432,0.0001149543,0.0003683043,0.0004218025,0.0001172425,0.0000679409,0.0003606479,0.000100732],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003707948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002916153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002387174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007738709,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983578,0.0003364037,0.0003609061,0.0002521628,0.000341702,0.0003510586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99616,0.003190001,0.00004273355,0.0004706829,0.00005676449,0.00007985411],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004695657,0.0001832569,0.00001248172,0.0004744911,0.00007115183,0.000008662951,0.002519319,0.000001835663,0.002535102,0.9914002,0.001099535,0.001646988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004681893,0.00004390546,0.0003706828,0.0001776091,0.000151085,0.00003699731,0.0003978073,0.002832145,0.001100295,0.9940944,0.0001848495,0.0001419963],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6200185,0.0001143595,0.275061,0.01398533,0.00007004203,0.001138088,0.00003779815,0.0002810749,0.08929373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922575,0.00001200828,0.004325808,0.0004437814,0.00004745568,0.0001101194,0.000005595067,0.00003174778,0.00276601],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3722389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5506902,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415193457","doi":"10.1017/mag.2025.10147","title":"109.46 Quadratic variation à la Cameron-Martin","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Iterative Methods for Nonlinear Equations","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Quadratic equation; Variation (astronomy); Content (measure theory); Quadratic variation; Link (geometry)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04245396493408388,"gpt":0.3744403131223831,"spread":0.3319863481882993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004994655,0.0005433407,0.000814051,0.0001959559,0.0004987371,0.0003825405,0.0006997205,0.0003749847,0.002778761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008272848,0.0004034061,0.000366851,0.0009703451,0.0007531285,0.0002431552,0.0003108481,0.0009390702,0.002817032],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002362426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002616788,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003298755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002436607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9939333,0.002843611,0.001383712,0.0004846065,0.0006150012,0.000739818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9862179,0.01164869,0.0004092547,0.001359129,0.0002277074,0.0001373437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002362032,0.0007239745,0.00001415581,0.001214287,0.0003242963,0.00001222096,0.007109176,0.00007817717,0.0006125199,0.9702545,0.01010798,0.009525091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005365298,0.00006060629,0.0001061807,0.00109086,0.0008462786,0.00003310952,0.0004262161,0.09955245,0.0006671058,0.8695869,0.02674559,0.0003481953],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01111766,0.0009117484,0.8335143,0.04480205,0.001054687,0.001390376,0.00005175302,0.0001937503,0.1069636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05604383,0.00007421924,0.5302708,0.002817503,0.001068687,0.0004546596,0.00003425408,0.0002256763,0.4090104],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3032436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998418,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407647598","doi":"10.1017/mag.2025.32","title":"109.15 Sampling from the hypergeometric probability distribution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Advanced Statistical Methods and Models","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Hypergeometric distribution; Mathematics; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1658979397976081,"gpt":0.4185384279313353,"spread":0.2526404881337272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001828824,0.0002318806,0.0004144886,0.00002634985,0.000367521,0.00007991566,0.00055492,0.00009863522,0.000273249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01324128,0.0001133035,0.000155046,0.0006268368,0.000301005,0.00006048735,0.0002510243,0.0004197719,0.000073133],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008528856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003601678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001118249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004156538,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979522,0.0003595526,0.0005841868,0.0003423498,0.0003664474,0.0003953291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9817896,0.01696718,0.0001166654,0.000961429,0.00009214415,0.00007294022],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002298179,0.0001397111,0.00002789206,0.00009537992,0.0000546326,8.524306e-7,0.0001676971,0.00002290527,0.0001282278,0.9806554,0.002960123,0.01572425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002067515,0.0000157391,0.0004109785,0.0001112312,0.0001570836,0.00000202522,0.00008025034,0.004537905,0.0002524865,0.9903571,0.003734769,0.0001336595],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.02488061,0.0001400506,0.965266,0.004713624,0.0001378364,0.0006937176,0.0001507319,0.0001282776,0.003889125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2927182,0.00002229681,0.7039085,0.001297067,0.0002357597,0.0002545835,0.00003605608,0.00004426283,0.001483261],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2678376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9950706,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404283543","doi":"10.1017/mag.2024.115","title":"Algebraic and geometric definitions of the cross product: the link","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Mathematics and Applications","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Link (geometry); Product (mathematics); Mathematics; Algebraic number; Algebra over a field; Cross product; Pure mathematics; Combinatorics; Geometry; Mathematical analysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0829439199368512,"gpt":0.3300043793790798,"spread":0.2470604594422287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001352253,0.0001970476,0.0002679849,0.00006840663,0.0003992767,0.0002064067,0.0006795143,0.00005933712,0.0002311574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001397201,0.00007947611,0.0001844859,0.0009730437,0.000659565,0.000053737,0.0003151713,0.0003826901,0.0001495908],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001593188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004308376,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002404737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002036035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984074,0.00009459975,0.0005576845,0.0002430868,0.0004308712,0.0002663769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949824,0.003557082,0.0001386851,0.001189483,0.00008024682,0.00005210505],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001189497,0.00005037351,0.000005368164,0.0006799478,0.00006232865,5.826701e-7,0.001061366,0.000001997297,0.0002177085,0.9835861,0.01288204,0.001450979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000074597,0.00001144426,0.0001659375,0.0002092789,0.0001794173,0.00007281271,0.00008177359,0.001810355,0.001227548,0.9890012,0.007054019,0.0001115863],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.573683,0.006575237,0.07793102,0.2183942,0.0007734016,0.007233879,0.0002662177,0.0008447902,0.1142984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873382,0.0001520238,0.007762711,0.0003222932,0.0003607894,0.0003343842,0.000001860546,0.00006867846,0.003659099],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4136552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3240942,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948454118","doi":"10.1017/mag.2022.74","title":"106.20 When do we have 1 + 1 = 11 and 2 + 2 = 5?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Identities","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"George (robot); Slogan; Politics; Aside; Comedy; Field (mathematics); Philosophy; Art; Mathematics; Literature; Art history; Law; Pure mathematics; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07157992739354513,"gpt":0.3362236696041641,"spread":0.264643742210619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001876143,0.0009601962,0.00163062,0.000192848,0.0004841246,0.0004689842,0.001731797,0.0004079946,0.008151121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002365159,0.0006731027,0.0004850941,0.0001354336,0.0008555438,0.0001571815,0.00621579,0.002111114,0.0002986629],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002068506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009203498,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001211104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002098208,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947637,0.0004524568,0.001423943,0.0009908985,0.001463302,0.0009056965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.991452,0.004784761,0.0007035099,0.00264095,0.0001220698,0.000296699],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002303922,0.0003282608,0.00001236025,0.004692263,0.0002532544,0.00006126055,0.007501975,0.00003258659,0.00003957017,0.9497194,0.03689026,0.0004457316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003454287,0.00004431615,0.000003981258,0.0008715463,0.000513258,0.0001104764,0.001671813,0.001686136,0.0001013053,0.971761,0.02214674,0.0007440344],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1795559,0.01542096,0.270309,0.1203497,0.003844941,0.02089218,0.001601012,0.006771151,0.3812551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07731918,0.002097407,0.5286493,0.002320995,0.002884388,0.006867656,0.0001317551,0.002114866,0.3776145],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2583402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999572,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}