{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":7,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"8ec45797ad97","filters":{"venue":"The Review of Austrian Economics"}},"results":[{"id":"W2047807918","doi":"10.1023/b:raec.0000026833.26220.2d","title":"Cluster-Based Economic Strategy, Facilitation Policy and the Market Process","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Review of Austrian Economics","topic":"Regional Development and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"General Electric (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Popularity; Cluster development; Service (business); Variety (cybernetics); Economic geography; Cluster (spacecraft); Regional policy; Silicon valley; Economics; Economic growth; Regional science; Economy; Political science; Sociology; Entrepreneurship; Finance; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Pierre Desrochers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frédéric Sautet","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03210295370946839,"gpt":0.3372656437422872,"spread":0.3051626900328188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004330735,0.0004599796,0.0008338884,0.001816395,0.001689263,0.005770062,0.001486007,0.003717236,0.005028144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006330064,0.0001849331,0.0003050707,0.003387874,0.009454667,0.004880155,0.002474895,0.001486674,0.0004626578],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01172096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007979003,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00827746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01052146,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975859,0.001216144,0.0000551429,0.0002597157,0.0004513938,0.0004315898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966837,0.001770177,0.0004813994,0.0002496541,0.0005295085,0.0002855095],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002310939,0.00001492537,0.0002302908,0.0002652674,0.00001282914,0.00001851103,0.0001498701,0.003173424,0.0001307637,0.9709344,0.003419542,0.02162698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004625073,0.00005585115,0.003510094,0.0008447604,0.00002935827,0.00007609517,0.0009146124,0.006238218,0.0003914596,0.8354098,0.1524607,0.00002279296],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09620433,0.2548669,0.07761595,0.1234101,0.001674335,0.0002397438,0.0001752373,0.0002309825,0.4455824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9258339,0.04936282,0.006353276,0.002718512,0.0006445895,0.0001099866,0.00004193574,0.00004442368,0.01489065],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01172096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.085042,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904921897","doi":"10.1007/s11138-019-00440-5","title":"The Austrian School of Economics: A view from London","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Review of Austrian Economics","topic":"Economic Theory and Institutions","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Public finance; Austrian School; Economics; Neoclassical economics; Schools of economic thought; Positive economics; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Peter J. Boettke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rosolino Candela","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03035217315502483,"gpt":0.2250838363560823,"spread":0.1947316632010575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00244074,0.0009899141,0.001642141,0.004634713,0.001403085,0.01238681,0.0009079004,0.00824652,0.01442365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004762653,0.000702152,0.0005529449,0.008114083,0.00511982,0.01621987,0.004079717,0.006394074,0.007141203],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01053584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006695749,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01379238,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977491,0.0006798923,0.0002554829,0.0004261081,0.0006052211,0.0002841943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979413,0.0008778737,0.0003326391,0.0001668017,0.0004075606,0.0002738408],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006431605,0.00001966526,0.0003119548,0.001264336,0.00003199408,0.0001202952,0.0007762264,0.0003119501,0.0001598068,0.5345074,0.3598767,0.1025554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001111556,0.000003955354,0.0003702148,0.001411411,0.000005294328,0.0000589759,0.0002158438,0.00005061578,0.00003018426,0.03506161,0.9627705,0.00001016594],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003766972,0.8606654,0.0008079133,0.09885228,0.004242863,0.000004852602,0.0001188345,0.00003335849,0.03489783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02542004,0.8749954,0.002025882,0.02895223,0.008558067,0.00005711029,0.0001938995,0.0001456062,0.05965169],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01442365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0764432,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309490796","doi":"10.1007/s11138-022-00598-5","title":"Menger’s precursors in the German subjective-value tradition and his advancements in the theory of wants and goods","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Review of Austrian Economics","topic":"Economic Theory and Institutions","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"German; Value (mathematics); Economics; Neoclassical economics; Nexus (standard); Positive economics; Public good; Philosophy; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"David A. Harper","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anthony M. Endres","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04583707298826867,"gpt":0.2656549414165958,"spread":0.2198178684283272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004326793,0.0004836466,0.0005531805,0.002733594,0.002030221,0.004108019,0.0004366238,0.001446426,0.003212413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004957609,0.0003021084,0.0004539646,0.002362017,0.01782468,0.005914269,0.001843981,0.002249406,0.0004911132],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005442797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001379188,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002772599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002021328,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971907,0.001543889,0.0001276225,0.0004435076,0.0005108058,0.0001834373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961404,0.002740103,0.0002883068,0.000292601,0.0003977977,0.0001407414],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005753989,0.000002453097,0.0001199004,0.00001459709,0.000002317464,0.00001523223,0.0007491006,0.0001050196,0.00002974898,0.9954,0.0006767431,0.002879201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005072481,0.000009514413,0.0006049742,0.00009691586,0.000005277645,0.00005403447,0.000381119,0.0004896846,0.0001260262,0.9479604,0.05025549,0.00001154302],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1347273,0.09135516,0.1164446,0.06793816,0.001760606,0.00007619685,0.0003975549,0.00008132226,0.587219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9510036,0.01419573,0.01330299,0.00214423,0.000855542,0.00005423762,0.00007190322,0.00004470908,0.01832708],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005442797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03949046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159608653","doi":"10.1007/s11138-013-0238-4","title":"In defence of the institutional revolution","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Review of Austrian Economics","topic":"Economic Theory and Institutions","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Public finance; Political science; Political economy; Economics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Douglas W. Allen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03363187286713609,"gpt":0.2219557680173485,"spread":0.1883238951502124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00402572,0.000421215,0.0006592105,0.001707867,0.001325169,0.005995111,0.0008219594,0.004724668,0.005514303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01143954,0.000171501,0.000432023,0.00154675,0.006644483,0.006467928,0.002490699,0.005319204,0.001498106],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003075001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002850655,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001187841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001202125,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996726,0.001858752,0.000101911,0.0003781794,0.0005621486,0.0003728912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969117,0.001646634,0.0004152673,0.0003662674,0.0004671811,0.000192997],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001932956,0.00000724356,0.0001151563,0.000117756,0.00001030668,0.00002560142,0.0002500902,0.000222851,0.00005498412,0.9367221,0.04016023,0.02229432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001378999,0.00001272921,0.0008228954,0.000659559,0.000009214032,0.00005944038,0.0002037032,0.0003093531,0.0001090558,0.470419,0.5273726,0.000008725109],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.008252329,0.4835092,0.008012949,0.3316667,0.01552316,0.000015455,0.0001360705,0.00008715223,0.1527969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5653841,0.199167,0.004621268,0.1102263,0.04034635,0.0001110221,0.0002355297,0.0002003228,0.07970823],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005995111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02231079,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075397822","doi":"10.1007/s11138-005-5596-0","title":"PAUL H. RUBIN (2002) Darwinian Politics: The Evolutionary Origin of Freedom, New Brunswick, NJ, and London: Rutgers University Press","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Review of Austrian Economics","topic":"Evolution and Science Education","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Darwinism; Politics; Sociology; Political science; Biology; Evolutionary biology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Thomas Marmefelt","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04155122420010358,"gpt":0.2411535283525033,"spread":0.1996023041523997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002441494,0.002042808,0.001439645,0.003904545,0.002099175,0.0062135,0.001448884,0.003727503,0.02011636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005198588,0.001538893,0.0007881769,0.005749276,0.00450783,0.008740578,0.001421256,0.005268134,0.008669292],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005032748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003751888,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01567531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04291714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991382,0.0002922014,0.00006620642,0.0001530629,0.0002704827,0.00007977455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976913,0.001359516,0.0002084712,0.000143432,0.000407161,0.0001902465],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009373261,0.00006259874,0.001258615,0.0008802724,0.00008203948,0.0001662044,0.00111068,0.001060346,0.0002319201,0.2163236,0.6529666,0.1257633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003009335,0.00002093498,0.003286924,0.00137828,0.00005086252,0.0002498068,0.0005896775,0.0002594155,0.0003002746,0.3476899,0.6460987,0.00004509988],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001108881,0.910475,0.005058738,0.05011159,0.003029503,0.0000264478,0.00040196,0.00009467466,0.02969331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03618323,0.8984497,0.006707634,0.007964852,0.003543269,0.00006730866,0.0004314145,0.0001175331,0.0465352],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02011636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06729591,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2928549472","doi":"10.1007/s11138-019-00443-2","title":"Anthropological archaeology and the Viennese students of civilization","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Review of Austrian Economics","topic":"Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Wirth Institute for Austrian and Central European Studies, University of Alberta","keywords":"Civilization; Public finance; Archaeology; Anthropology; Sociology; Geography; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Crystal A. Dozier","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03565850464638744,"gpt":0.3619374020424724,"spread":0.326278897396085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002499664,0.000339879,0.0004342526,0.004285652,0.001815141,0.004320075,0.0004322771,0.002252066,0.002964897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004214553,0.0002007157,0.0001449471,0.004533084,0.009070912,0.005028144,0.002586152,0.001615778,0.0002555338],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002813898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002044109,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002346289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006362967,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985091,0.0009237864,0.00004975882,0.0001637071,0.0001922458,0.0001613559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975304,0.001915431,0.0002674779,0.0000954783,0.0001126151,0.00007868764],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000435209,0.00003317191,0.002161044,0.0007528269,0.00002226139,0.0002266465,0.01711698,0.0003560738,0.0002042255,0.8099108,0.01287142,0.156301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005626376,0.00002324957,0.008563722,0.003179232,0.00001118949,0.0004070158,0.01161838,0.000205562,0.0001605687,0.2011821,0.7746306,0.00001282851],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03108141,0.8402649,0.001407919,0.04761091,0.001862628,0.000005786811,0.00003027103,0.000008050598,0.07772817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.598352,0.3737611,0.001097228,0.005661979,0.004622072,0.00002292417,0.00004651666,0.00003050934,0.0164056],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004320075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02041638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107170520","doi":"10.1007/s11138-012-0173-9","title":"Information, organization, and freedom: Explaining the great reversal","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Review of Austrian Economics","topic":"Corruption and Economic Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Coase theorem; Politics; Economics; Public finance; Property rights; Decentralization; Economic system; Perspective (graphical); Neoclassical economics; Law and economics; Microeconomics; Positive economics; Market economy; Political science; Transaction cost; Law; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Jean‐Jacques Rosa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xavier de Vanssay","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02965628673212953,"gpt":0.2671712063232957,"spread":0.2375149195911662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005296237,0.0003839142,0.0006613627,0.00197066,0.001199198,0.004453626,0.0006882646,0.003525741,0.00368051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007845188,0.00020956,0.0004378653,0.001748615,0.01589489,0.007637355,0.002140958,0.002790324,0.0005521494],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002484555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001530003,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001844765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001818527,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983314,0.0008401489,0.00005844534,0.0002165256,0.0003231855,0.0002302851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992745,0.005086151,0.0007583074,0.0007146168,0.0005109665,0.0001848136],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002620529,0.00001081977,0.000499057,0.000128626,0.00001550206,0.00003521057,0.000425928,0.0006644189,0.00008186486,0.9706982,0.004635687,0.02277843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013155,0.000009122239,0.00182224,0.0002676565,0.00001037676,0.0000586909,0.0002944834,0.0007050108,0.0001070468,0.9555856,0.04111353,0.00001319147],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07055673,0.3629634,0.02870301,0.3475996,0.002332784,0.00002733235,0.0002605205,0.00008660925,0.18747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9039573,0.07202341,0.00294056,0.01108908,0.002873201,0.00003052548,0.00006140747,0.00003848697,0.006985989],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005296237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02800947,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}