{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"b0f4f6620154","filters":{"venue":"The Twenty-first International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference"}},"results":[{"id":"W2514025384","doi":"","title":"Ducted Turbine Blade Optimization Using Numerical Simulation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Twenty-first International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference","topic":"Turbomachinery Performance and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Blade element momentum theory; Computational fluid dynamics; Duct (anatomy); Turbine; Turbine blade; Wedge (geometry); Mechanics; Finite element method; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Structural engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Michael Shive","is_ca":true},{"name":"Curran Crawford","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0220324066524468,"gpt":0.2214078066541617,"spread":0.1993754000017149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000831767,0.0001888129,0.0001299699,0.0001234856,0.00008550393,0.00006725798,0.0002064862,0.00007411394,0.0002213461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002610189,0.0001574854,0.00003636301,0.0001568166,0.00002534508,0.0003884633,0.00004315943,0.0001853968,0.000009767234],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005109757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001074207,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003516888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000382713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992577,0.00001018551,0.000234769,0.0001455715,0.000169012,0.0001827367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996217,0.00003812265,0.00004449254,0.0001482955,0.00008606971,0.00006130302],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001449172,0.00001238685,0.002300684,0.00001686807,0.00005263366,0.000001663353,0.0005772865,0.9957942,0.0001925866,0.0007284289,0.00002275342,0.0002859883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000183146,0.00001781894,0.006557065,0.00004164859,0.00002879014,0.00001462451,0.00001912359,0.9913054,0.0003075614,0.00002605123,0.001309862,0.0001889454],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1934413,0.0002399796,0.803597,0.000107376,0.0009780169,0.0001728997,0.0000210371,0.0003258928,0.001116574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913716,0.0001622861,0.008097528,0.00003453933,0.0001882381,0.000006418371,0.00006730134,0.00003259568,0.00003947879],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7979304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.642207,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2626170788","doi":"","title":"Fuzzy Power Management For Automatic Monitoring Stations In the Arctic","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Twenty-first International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference","topic":"Advanced Data Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Fuzzy logic; Environmental science; Arctic; Power (physics); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Geology; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Demian Pimentel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Petr Musı́lek","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02525289939214783,"gpt":0.2559652620255272,"spread":0.2307123626333793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000206588,0.0001427376,0.00009360566,0.0001132033,0.00006546274,0.00007401856,0.0004638259,0.00003184048,0.00001533222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003279964,0.000104455,0.00002661523,0.0001009076,0.00002725777,0.0002292242,0.00005304065,0.0001595272,0.000004385377],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005193607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005452085,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001721823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001226096,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993466,0.000008353402,0.0001941036,0.0001231981,0.0001470828,0.0001807226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995778,0.0001155769,0.00002979068,0.0002076953,0.00004327745,0.00002590495],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009792181,0.0003681284,0.02864568,0.002128656,0.001131964,0.00008115462,0.05147693,0.02833936,0.001478814,0.8404588,0.002339163,0.04345347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002024836,0.0002783307,0.3504126,0.002848502,0.000241508,0.0001403015,0.004830149,0.4723912,0.003699096,0.0808794,0.08023275,0.002021372],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.265158,0.001554755,0.7143846,0.001338874,0.002328667,0.001791731,0.0001879521,0.001356813,0.01189866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9788983,0.0002226108,0.02057946,0.00002697306,0.00004577812,0.0001633372,0.00001786808,0.00002212948,0.00002355009],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7595794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4259551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2626948090","doi":"","title":"Getting a Grip On Ice Friction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Twenty-first International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference","topic":"Winter Sports Injuries and Performance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Geology","authors":[{"name":"L.J. Poirier","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. I. Thompson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edward P. Lozowski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sean Maw","is_ca":true},{"name":"Darren J. Stefanyshyn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02192538961866865,"gpt":0.2351503161065271,"spread":0.2132249264878584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001429616,0.0001362803,0.0001259783,0.00008645769,0.00008263502,0.00003412812,0.0001549173,0.00004717322,0.0003186569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000313133,0.00009666734,0.00004937005,0.00005947597,0.00003220898,0.0001112547,0.00005068067,0.0002485453,0.00003339119],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003141141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001756437,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001082727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001012016,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993114,0.000005173691,0.0001805959,0.0001562262,0.000190593,0.0001559802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999584,0.00003340258,0.00005765249,0.0001762824,0.00007891028,0.0000698197],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031778,0.001034299,0.4539399,0.000816776,0.00211545,0.0003345988,0.04464438,0.0008826276,0.007304162,0.4173499,0.01581998,0.05258009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009639479,0.0006106296,0.5821853,0.000849725,0.0001306504,0.0002947403,0.0003345688,0.03912364,0.004139303,0.0002785223,0.3706355,0.0004533768],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9598135,0.0002095255,0.003664311,0.003860399,0.001756585,0.0002369702,0.00002148212,0.0001401294,0.03029704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975319,0.0001633319,0.0004878302,0.0004951957,0.0003743051,0.00000965796,0.00001663491,0.00001462738,0.0009065232],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4170714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.394198,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2184726404","doi":"","title":"Long-Terms Trends For Sea Ice In the Western Arctic Ocean: Implications For Shipping And Offshore Oil And Gas Activities","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Twenty-first International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"ASL Environmental Sciences (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Sea ice; Oceanography; Arctic ice pack; Arctic sea ice decline; Arctic; Beaufort sea; Submarine pipeline; Beaufort scale; Geology; Continental shelf; Arctic geoengineering; Antarctic sea ice; Climatology; Environmental science; Physical geography; Geography","authors":[{"name":"David B. Fissel","is_ca":true},{"name":"MarMartínez de Saavedra Álvarez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nilgün Kulan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Todd Mudge","is_ca":true},{"name":"J.R. Marko","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02581350306381596,"gpt":0.2337993263484764,"spread":0.2079858232846604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002669285,0.0001461604,0.0001296895,0.00008345838,0.0001785567,0.0001144043,0.0002564956,0.0000444848,0.00002419346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004013717,0.00009742024,0.00003444098,0.0000615778,0.0001025631,0.0002200079,0.00002727821,0.0001349869,6.013123e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006744801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001538268,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003820188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001350012,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993302,0.00001689815,0.0001614934,0.0001899689,0.00009442728,0.000207049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992439,0.0004897022,0.00005749028,0.0001201444,0.00003610893,0.00005269198],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006934541,0.00001794071,0.9631357,0.0001168886,0.0000621044,0.000001490186,0.004613551,0.000125061,0.000006298562,0.006026055,0.00003152429,0.02579411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000318705,0.00009153724,0.9508017,0.0001003463,0.00004869432,0.00008271613,0.0004912592,0.04375354,0.000005183855,0.001253738,0.00288057,0.0001719503],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841397,0.0003348684,0.006579237,0.007402544,0.0002514061,0.00016835,0.0003618662,0.00002645304,0.0007355594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983115,0.0004932118,0.0005029591,0.0002193878,0.0001046253,0.00001165172,0.000117914,0.00000626448,0.0002324693],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04362848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3972682,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2940485214","doi":"","title":"Hamiltonian Modulation Theory ForWaterWaves On Arbitrary Depth","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Twenty-first International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference","topic":"Electromagnetic Scattering and Analysis","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Mathematics; Calculus (dental)","authors":[{"name":"Walter Craig","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philippe Guyenne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Catherine Sulem","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01398845424486998,"gpt":0.2112731204988943,"spread":0.1972846662540243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001297237,0.000151223,0.0001124055,0.00008266115,0.00009018598,0.00006482277,0.0002418653,0.00002550649,0.0004241453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005412445,0.0001114888,0.00006761379,0.00005820996,0.00003446228,0.0000921621,0.00004382573,0.0001554293,0.00002701137],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001121193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001086514,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001269131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009723446,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999353,0.00002011991,0.0001498899,0.0001736031,0.0001341125,0.0001692605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996284,0.00006105931,0.00005014404,0.0001709952,0.00003559105,0.00005387082],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009701119,0.0001980536,0.1506818,0.00002272104,0.0008620564,0.000006256628,0.003737027,0.001318638,0.003565783,0.8109911,0.0002135121,0.02830607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001039495,0.0004194189,0.7390164,0.0003575042,0.0002681718,0.00001817155,0.0005207485,0.1657179,0.01575323,0.064464,0.01131545,0.001109544],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9540361,0.00005344393,0.02460116,0.0005498244,0.0002554177,0.00009211164,0.00002086949,0.00005636126,0.02033475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984707,0.00001287518,0.0004449512,0.00006560893,0.0001894413,0.00001171697,0.00003665896,0.00001444229,0.000753611],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7465271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4644094,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605435650","doi":"","title":"Effect of Cross-sectional Strain Distribution On the Critical Buckling Strain of Energy Pipelines","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Twenty-first International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference","topic":"Structural Integrity and Reliability Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Buckling; Strain (injury); Pipeline transport; Structural engineering; Forensic engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Ali Fathi","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. J. Roger Cheng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01932485736302943,"gpt":0.2589305797694069,"spread":0.2396057224063775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003841849,0.0001655988,0.000184644,0.00006039299,0.0000672137,0.00003934832,0.0003134277,0.00009492187,0.000201008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000350904,0.00009999147,0.000123101,0.000100988,0.0001729712,0.00009511875,0.00003895228,0.0002651926,0.000001795648],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002994778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009432752,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001173722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002050484,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991099,0.00004189404,0.0003255864,0.0001326934,0.0002461764,0.0001437983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989579,0.0006302214,0.00004756358,0.000166276,0.0001570991,0.00004090779],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003726775,0.0001114918,0.03980119,0.00064812,0.001116745,0.000007090287,0.001573192,0.0595246,0.02584063,0.86699,0.0001772872,0.003836939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006840499,0.0006309976,0.217083,0.0005556862,0.0002270511,0.00005593828,0.000189894,0.6302634,0.1402725,0.005686432,0.003692412,0.0006585786],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9788759,0.000207586,0.01805922,0.0004258417,0.0007961033,0.00009398099,0.0006693312,0.00006333902,0.0008086889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996406,0.00007070701,0.00005764393,0.00001183226,0.0001142595,0.000007895843,0.00006457305,0.0000102193,0.00002227606],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8613036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4077534,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}