{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":7,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"a56a755904be","filters":{"venue":"Theology in Scotland"}},"results":[{"id":"W4309729104","doi":"10.15664/tis.v29i2.2525","title":"The theological house that Jack (un)built: Halberstam on an aesthetics of collapse and mushrooms among the ruin","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theology in Scotland","topic":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner","funders":"","keywords":"Art; Art history; Aesthetics","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan C. P. Birch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02607548685300057,"gpt":0.220191353528287,"spread":0.1941158666752864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006037398,0.0001375307,0.0002722508,0.0000309107,0.003345775,0.00003827609,0.0003497372,0.00004710155,0.0005336194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004499581,0.00006187543,0.00008171231,0.00007101776,0.002101289,0.00003893207,0.0002139046,0.0003102601,0.000004772904],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001092626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006952884,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009304048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01607307,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986276,0.0005347474,0.000209586,0.0001979833,0.0001875371,0.0002425641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989389,0.0006208591,0.0001211833,0.0002499246,0.00003078673,0.00003830081],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003163281,0.000255331,0.03405004,0.000005684307,0.0001444634,0.00002814329,0.2495024,0.0002231897,0.000005739002,0.7099149,0.003735542,0.001818175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002820546,0.004121504,0.03347163,0.00002350719,0.0003788334,0.00004313083,0.2106797,0.001097336,0.00003474236,0.4200583,0.3263638,0.0009069627],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9785761,0.0006938377,0.000001261463,0.01732192,0.0001788001,0.0001727374,0.00001004886,0.00002345663,0.003021826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950162,0.0007688793,0.000002850644,0.0004161381,0.00007184194,0.00004142907,0.000003178167,0.0000108104,0.003668695],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3226283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1956955854","doi":"","title":"Acts 4:12: No Other Name Under Heaven","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theology in Scotland","topic":"Christian Theology and Mission","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster Divinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Presupposition; Heaven; Reading (process); Christology; Interpretation (philosophy); Context (archaeology); Philosophy; Theology; Epistemology; History; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Clark H. Pinnock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0271221299992709,"gpt":0.2421437638921876,"spread":0.2150216338929167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003029739,0.0001288073,0.0001966804,0.00008002634,0.0001283947,0.00001628554,0.0001170217,0.000120542,0.02051112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007209681,0.00009973339,0.00003834971,0.00001624252,0.0005011361,0.00006492831,0.00002365692,0.0001930903,0.001387755],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001797065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003331573,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009614341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001267302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991015,0.0002083685,0.0001669944,0.0001909237,0.00004810889,0.0002840683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995298,0.0001474072,0.00004944535,0.0001998926,0.00002493115,0.00004854076],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009380095,0.00006608915,0.004936031,0.000007457108,0.00002042801,0.0000172028,0.004607951,0.00000869927,0.00008602139,0.9860015,0.00408038,0.00007445624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001355859,0.0001452636,0.001286233,0.00004167883,0.00001806773,0.00004261447,0.0007179864,0.00001547965,0.0003549407,0.3443451,0.6514261,0.0002506383],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2809815,0.0004405362,0.00004756908,0.0004263057,0.0008262214,0.0001106613,0.000005217987,0.00004636841,0.7171156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9412406,0.0000225149,0.00003139701,0.001291535,0.0001947772,0.000007343882,0.000004665191,0.00001626761,0.0571909],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6602591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280491678","doi":"10.15664/tis.v29i1.2433","title":"Imagining the Gifford Lectures: 134 not out","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theology in Scotland","topic":"Historical and Architectural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner","funders":"","keywords":"Theme (computing); Natural (archaeology); Environmental ethics; Sociology; Art history; History; Classics; Art; Visual arts; Philosophy; Archaeology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan C. P. Birch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03510629642826566,"gpt":0.2283955656532805,"spread":0.1932892692250148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001963576,0.00008885277,0.0001492175,0.00004610586,0.0009426383,0.0000187384,0.0002242584,0.00001017688,0.002798443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003057645,0.00004935814,0.00004401409,0.00002785422,0.0004436634,0.00002376436,0.0001939236,0.000304162,0.00005335434],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003093003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009806094,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003843443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003094446,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992852,0.0001331386,0.0001333243,0.0001333838,0.00009961253,0.0002153423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995899,0.0002369618,0.00003772932,0.0001094727,0.00001031129,0.00001564035],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002902026,0.00008295501,0.00568245,0.00001328321,0.0000790668,0.00006048333,0.485624,0.0003017326,0.0001392895,0.4750417,0.01760102,0.01508383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003148848,0.0001201395,0.000623924,0.000003701954,0.00001081612,0.00001252292,0.003690655,0.00004043887,0.00001549479,0.04826286,0.9467777,0.0001268619],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.531924,0.002223222,0.00002264481,0.02330277,0.00217969,0.0002313316,0.00002473787,0.0000957638,0.4399958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800643,0.00001450738,0.00000639369,0.00215964,0.0003113258,0.00004854216,0.000002842957,0.000007051987,0.01738541],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9291767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981132,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388848613","doi":"10.15664/tis.v30i2.2671","title":"Cats, Christendom, and the undivided self: The feline philosophy of John Gray","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theology in Scotland","topic":"Human-Animal Interaction Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner","funders":"","keywords":"Gray (unit); CATS; Meaning (existential); Philosophy of life; Philosophy; Art history; Psychoanalysis; Epistemology; Psychology; Art; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan C. P. Birch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.016770743979524,"gpt":0.3163528247276524,"spread":0.2995820807481284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005567651,0.0001011469,0.0001889045,0.00004832824,0.00009017188,0.000006969973,0.000177738,0.00007164553,0.00001808856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001727394,0.00005321572,0.0000498019,0.0001182307,0.0006508012,0.00000214317,0.0002151383,0.0001163554,0.00001980987],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003126985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001467944,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006702044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002889314,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999184,0.0002161906,0.0002056977,0.0001765263,0.00006482941,0.0001527539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993795,0.0002186218,0.00008671701,0.0002536695,0.00004569059,0.00001580773],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009729947,0.000545884,0.4174148,0.0003261002,0.003715064,0.0001034295,0.01799617,0.0004356622,0.2437906,0.2058291,0.09838524,0.001727998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03518113,0.00266972,0.5144027,0.0002230876,0.000740483,0.0007494634,0.006837305,0.001238589,0.09656134,0.2023724,0.1373523,0.001671397],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872713,0.001930789,0.00001255477,0.004148748,0.0001552923,0.0002023765,0.000009776159,0.00001556745,0.006253603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975245,0.001276875,0.00001639332,0.000390085,0.0001697197,0.00003300807,0.00001683779,0.00000958306,0.000563027],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1472292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2397904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309729337","doi":"10.15664/tis.v29i2.2526","title":"Three Lions, divine comedy and making Jews count: Baddiel and Skinner, then and now","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theology in Scotland","topic":"Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner","funders":"","keywords":"Prayer; Identity (music); Comedy; Faith; Theology; Politics; Sociology; Religious studies; Media studies; Philosophy; Art; Literature; Law; Aesthetics; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan C. P. Birch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02385921905390718,"gpt":0.2878070363526092,"spread":0.263947817298702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008580851,0.0001007177,0.0002194978,0.00008658115,0.0006416454,0.00003173362,0.0001094793,0.0000522193,0.00006418477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007807699,0.00008839685,0.00001185274,0.0001202282,0.0008089512,0.00007344459,0.0004220565,0.0001773909,0.000003008916],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001994003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002518493,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006922961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03998351,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990268,0.0001903575,0.0001329571,0.0002330114,0.0001345471,0.0002823307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994696,0.0003143843,0.00005476362,0.0000967356,0.0000153983,0.00004915541],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003377151,0.00002260247,0.9286133,0.000007917036,0.0000212125,0.00001720524,0.006326032,7.261533e-7,0.000009192843,0.05338228,0.000270815,0.01129496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002030273,0.0002669716,0.7623215,0.00004665551,0.00005209055,0.00007722618,0.02011514,0.0000826832,0.00000250464,0.1666125,0.04802009,0.000372366],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9559361,0.02350153,0.00004069656,0.002595661,0.0002036095,0.0002064951,0.00002238883,0.00002501847,0.01746855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971623,0.001443278,0.00004611832,0.0003709403,0.00008052053,0.00002989397,0.000003058618,0.000007274683,0.000856638],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1662918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9775343,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2730345311","doi":"","title":"“Communion with the Triune God: The Trinitarian Soteriology of T. F. Torrance” by Dick O. Eugenio","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theology in Scotland","topic":"Pentecostalism and Christianity Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wycliffe College","funders":"","keywords":"Soteriology; Philosophy; Theology; Trinitarian theology","authors":[{"name":"Alexander J. D. Irving","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01052087197486546,"gpt":0.190807522207264,"spread":0.1802866502323986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003550894,0.0001216812,0.0002415856,0.00003389207,0.0002632958,0.00001304771,0.0003772501,0.00004446456,0.0006115247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003128861,0.00004369531,0.00003560814,0.00002894734,0.001902204,0.0000619843,0.00009662211,0.0001348467,0.00002187865],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001070558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001610612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001023536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0190279,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991256,0.0002811966,0.0001872481,0.0001205585,0.00006976537,0.0002156598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989702,0.0005340959,0.0001090508,0.0003318468,0.00003961917,0.00001515783],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002938861,0.0004287482,0.04335401,0.00005558248,0.000605205,0.00002593019,0.1259985,0.000002240667,0.002751939,0.6024299,0.2115268,0.00988239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00415038,0.0008948533,0.02072047,0.00009709423,0.00008314676,0.00002909196,0.01125834,0.000002810979,0.0005242985,0.01730581,0.9446298,0.0003039443],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9467211,0.002161846,0.00007065404,0.02371906,0.0002955476,0.0002297487,0.0001003714,0.00002227223,0.02667936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943114,0.0004235086,0.000002792092,0.0004645243,0.0001209007,0.00002489391,0.000007306657,0.000008505489,0.004636176],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.733103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988723,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136650089","doi":"10.15664/tis.v28i1.2186","title":"Review essay: When the dancing turned to mourning: Theological responses to the pandemic","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theology in Scotland","topic":"Theology and Philosophy of Evil","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner","funders":"","keywords":"Pandemic; Faith; Wright; Theology; Grief; Christianity; Publishing; Face (sociological concept); Worship; Philosophy; History; Sociology; Religious studies; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Law; Political science; Art history; Medicine; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan C. P. Birch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07243059010313888,"gpt":0.2997352870841572,"spread":0.2273046969810183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00226897,0.0002053763,0.0004075399,0.0000648701,0.0004822378,0.0000486952,0.0006480545,0.0001006448,0.004416358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001274524,0.0001017874,0.00009836185,0.0001009706,0.0005927293,0.0000608899,0.0002937953,0.0005321366,0.0004447763],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002568889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009552806,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005471898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00390576,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971986,0.001558076,0.0003659496,0.0003499096,0.0001187965,0.0004086308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972219,0.001914418,0.0000858104,0.000605734,0.00009530288,0.00007684161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004817883,0.00005510461,0.01137864,0.00005338573,0.00006937052,0.00007697615,0.03935587,0.00003373593,0.00008601246,0.9116759,0.03511457,0.001618673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000406472,0.0002014056,0.004389788,0.0005828003,0.00007635001,0.0002007054,0.001253195,0.000006596585,0.00004547445,0.3918281,0.6007448,0.0002642562],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5022613,0.05032517,0.0001432872,0.3169674,0.001831012,0.001049656,0.00003381428,0.0001420044,0.1272464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.918566,0.001099821,0.00005256685,0.06220782,0.0007205385,0.00009640238,0.000007847138,0.00001595025,0.01723306],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5656303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964938,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}