{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":56,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":56,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"0bf0102f1e79","filters":{"venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics"}},"results":[{"id":"W2019812169","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2005.11.005","title":"Deformation and failure mechanism in AISI 4340 steel under ballistic impact","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adiabatic shear band; Materials science; Microstructure; Shear (geology); Composite material; Nucleation; Tempering; Strain rate; Deformation (meteorology); Shear band; Cracking; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"A.G. Odeshi","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. Al-Ameeri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sahar Mirfakhraei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Farshad Yazdani","is_ca":true},{"name":"M.N. Bassim","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005916443541558543,"gpt":0.2408946648376138,"spread":0.2349782212960553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004836569,0.000272019,0.0003302369,0.00007160106,0.0001213487,0.0001749936,0.0001398746,0.0002725298,0.001347192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027798,0.0001907708,0.0000333959,0.00009225772,0.0001159474,0.0001886621,0.0001069539,0.0002290818,0.00009683338],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000673753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000292851,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001162407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001676751,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986928,0.00005060224,0.0002964247,0.0002952952,0.0002362865,0.0004285654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994053,0.00008189677,0.00007580106,0.0001839776,0.00002527891,0.0002277903],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000732795,0.00003265464,0.000001301036,0.00001519259,0.000002313605,0.000001231154,0.0003149011,0.00006764881,0.3805084,0.6183861,0.00002287999,0.0005741057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001353246,0.0001838603,0.0006133465,0.00004170509,0.00007605123,0.00005040013,0.0004607727,0.002739339,0.3545068,0.6390113,0.0004092058,0.0005539241],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9644703,0.00002753355,0.03364753,0.001072471,0.00008229678,0.0003319964,0.00003994073,0.00008299309,0.0002449829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967496,0.00002379251,0.002270868,0.0007647127,0.0001153231,0.00002048654,0.00002171345,0.00002335031,0.000010135],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03227936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995657,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299804910","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2022.103620","title":"Macro/mesofracture and instability behaviors of jointed rocks containing a cavity under uniaxial compression using AE and DIC techniques","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; State Key Laboratory for GeoMechanics and Deep Underground Engineering; University of Science and Technology Beijing; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; China University of Mining and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Acoustic emission; Materials science; Instability; Joint (building); Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Drop (telecommunication); Shear (geology); Stress (linguistics); Modulus; Structural engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Peng Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Meifeng Cai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yubing Gao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mostafa Gorjian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shengjun Miao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yu Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007370256631256923,"gpt":0.2223024975244677,"spread":0.2149322408932108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003533348,0.0002514239,0.0003896194,0.00007063438,0.0002835967,0.00002852062,0.00009596369,0.0001851571,0.00006287619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001148729,0.0002188457,0.00003633313,0.00009626554,0.00007704183,0.00004357821,0.0003401875,0.0006756362,5.203223e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005037833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001717561,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001976945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003332897,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988827,0.00005109659,0.0002909063,0.000308211,0.0002128101,0.0002543132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994963,0.00008759351,0.00006950797,0.0001843757,0.00002862842,0.0001335508],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004137787,0.000122406,0.00003682253,0.0002361844,0.00005406394,0.000007559535,0.001572601,0.01962362,0.490842,0.4691149,0.0000113236,0.01796479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000881748,0.0002496626,0.0000353607,0.00008336706,0.0001571838,0.00006854229,0.001552085,0.5117068,0.1636798,0.3206261,0.0003931668,0.0005661931],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6804854,0.0002231295,0.3186779,0.00004217097,0.00004238363,0.0003289192,0.00002500628,0.000104736,0.0000704094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980083,0.00005361093,0.001648442,0.0001717501,0.00002835023,0.00003196972,0.00001634024,0.00004058477,7.267161e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4920831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8924269,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392514744","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2024.104370","title":"Step-path failure mechanism and stability analysis of water-bearing rock slopes based on particle flow simulation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Landslides and related hazards","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Acoustic emission; Geotechnical engineering; Failure mode and effects analysis; Materials science; Fracture (geology); Geology; Deformation (meteorology); Modulus; Stiffness; Flow (mathematics); Joint (building); Mechanics; Structural engineering; Composite material; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jie Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jue Tong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yichao Rui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yi Cui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuanyuan Pu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Junsheng Du","is_ca":false},{"name":"Derek B. Apel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004156771099068986,"gpt":0.2001216095824854,"spread":0.1959648384834164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003911848,0.0001536751,0.0002379384,0.00003495875,0.00009204945,0.00005257703,0.00006874227,0.0001591748,0.001852733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001215151,0.000086528,0.00006448495,0.000227803,0.00006954886,0.00004440541,0.00009829587,0.0002089438,0.00001648746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002593662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003447249,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005397838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004403662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989489,0.00003774952,0.0001916045,0.0003563618,0.0002553505,0.00021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995269,0.0001550467,0.00002323657,0.0001791951,0.00000609617,0.0001095729],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002339408,0.0001157248,0.00008407019,0.00007390983,0.0001837936,0.000006139021,0.001013855,0.3937525,0.03662695,0.5581893,0.00001006734,0.009709793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001581653,0.00007876581,0.00005526558,0.00001377539,0.0003471133,3.695369e-7,0.00007400844,0.8722169,0.04491808,0.08176567,0.0002516582,0.0001202546],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4986898,0.00002104657,0.5001889,0.0004296097,0.00003019824,0.000179565,0.00001757883,0.00005423893,0.0003889764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984501,0.00001010837,0.001307218,0.000177163,0.00001469327,0.000005953647,0.00001647765,0.00001282143,0.000005468791],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4997603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990597,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2753931557","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2017.09.004","title":"Unified two-stage fatigue methodology based on a probabilistic damage model applied to structural details","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Structural engineering; Paris' law; Probabilistic logic; Fracture mechanics; Materials science; Crack closure; Stress (linguistics); Stress concentration; Mathematics; Engineering; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"José A.F.O. Correia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Huffman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abílio M.P. De Jesus","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sergio Cicero","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alfonso Fernández‐Canteli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Filippo Berto","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Glinka","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03341319162099709,"gpt":0.2823385510297188,"spread":0.2489253594087217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006540865,0.0006155756,0.0007029513,0.0001272901,0.0004468095,0.0002066596,0.0006919379,0.0004289243,0.0001993091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002232241,0.0004913834,0.00009516876,0.0001036183,0.0001834389,0.00006700418,0.0001658125,0.0008686857,0.00003036055],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005957715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003338397,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003368689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000109519,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978118,0.00006377725,0.0003981213,0.000658989,0.0003599512,0.0007073613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977743,0.0004036025,0.0001126395,0.001235506,0.00004715028,0.0004268106],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001898043,0.0000159065,3.741758e-7,0.00006830653,0.00002237024,0.000005131275,0.0001671798,0.3373106,0.008666756,0.6501254,0.00004199612,0.003386094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006943733,0.00007005056,0.000007354316,0.00001906912,0.00005665893,0.000001367346,0.00003840041,0.606375,0.02420517,0.3679337,0.0001843983,0.0004145077],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02591705,0.00001369178,0.9589506,0.0006098293,0.0002576605,0.000986108,0.00006726597,0.0003549652,0.01284282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9557257,0.000004873466,0.04159418,0.002251892,0.0001371799,0.000113203,0.00004144573,0.0001088419,0.00002272908],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9298086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083474093","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2004.06.002","title":"Puncture characterization of rubber membranes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Elasticity and Material Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail; École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Elastomer; Materials science; Natural rubber; Membrane; Composite material; Indentation; Characterization (materials science); Conical surface; Deformation (meteorology); Neoprene; Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"C.T. Nguyen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Toan Vu‐Khanh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002763100487604983,"gpt":0.1621990195589897,"spread":0.1594359190713847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006101418,0.0001286753,0.0001772797,0.00002450782,0.00003061341,0.00001540126,0.00005745676,0.0001475093,0.0001079868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006425025,0.00009727855,0.0000214503,0.00004991344,0.00004370277,0.0000337226,0.0000201775,0.0001279279,0.000006279906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007581466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044455,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.360536e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.237683e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995253,0.000004389717,0.00014351,0.0001031897,0.00008944512,0.0001341796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998059,0.00001824061,0.0000196286,0.00008668464,0.00001485994,0.00005472469],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001727188,0.000007948431,5.083073e-8,0.00007981949,0.000007121981,3.458332e-7,0.0001199501,0.008091464,0.4103234,0.5809394,5.65831e-7,0.0004127118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002542019,0.00001779103,0.000006741479,0.00002748081,0.00002769927,0.000003511348,0.00001648955,0.004927832,0.5895633,0.404731,0.0003017463,0.0001221916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4431907,0.00002688488,0.5555714,0.0001345844,0.0001219593,0.0001019988,0.00001070579,0.0001085894,0.0007331208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998623,0.00008265104,0.0009349133,0.0002147383,0.00009203942,0.000006085501,0.0000238344,0.00002099461,0.000001704994],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5554323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3966904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164863429","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2021.103026","title":"Crack growth modeling and simulation of a peridynamic fatigue model based on numerical and analytical solution approaches","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Numerical methods in engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Peridynamics; Paris' law; Materials science; Structural engineering; Deformation (meteorology); Mechanics; Numerical analysis; Crack closure; Computer simulation; Range (aeronautics); Fracture mechanics; Composite material; Mathematics; Continuum mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"D.J. Bang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ayhan Ince","is_ca":true},{"name":"Erkan Oterkus","is_ca":false},{"name":"Selda Oterkus","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02163623967196954,"gpt":0.2434235265303622,"spread":0.2217872868583927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002025701,0.0002172998,0.0003348397,0.00004504728,0.00004760685,0.00002612378,0.00004877043,0.00019175,0.00001108397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001262502,0.0001918313,0.0000354962,0.0001390897,0.0000794978,0.00003826939,0.00004836988,0.0003450755,2.850706e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002265868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009108849,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.119862e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.904857e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990436,0.00003312282,0.000233487,0.0002905015,0.0001808655,0.0002184182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993566,0.0003078646,0.00002167803,0.0001484113,0.00002882883,0.0001366158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002799544,0.00001951942,0.000001045187,0.00009624415,0.00001113618,7.717654e-7,0.00005445518,0.6761282,0.001294209,0.3187046,3.323088e-7,0.003661454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002305157,0.00002820908,0.000004051835,0.00002713767,0.00004792685,0.000002581235,0.00003115184,0.8550114,0.001854399,0.1425832,0.000001588287,0.0001778868],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03356947,0.00009935241,0.9655222,0.0001343281,0.0000244159,0.0001106448,0.000006561457,0.00008953235,0.0004435095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9009832,0.00002715975,0.0988192,0.00009077127,0.00002725255,0.000008986464,0.000008014124,0.00003484685,6.305165e-7],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8674136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7822654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388336822","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2023.104170","title":"Effect of size and anisotropy on mode I fracture toughness of coal","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fracture toughness; Materials science; Coal; Composite material; Fracture (geology); Anisotropy; Bedding; Fracture mechanics; Toughness","authors":[{"name":"Zhuang Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yixin Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yirui Gao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sen Gao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Davide Elmo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003118764244238981,"gpt":0.2141804776931019,"spread":0.2110617134488629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002642738,0.0002289247,0.000421156,0.00005186841,0.00004649911,0.00001123843,0.0001012068,0.0002349523,0.00003634164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004012423,0.000168149,0.0000498715,0.0001134123,0.00004164356,0.00001996384,0.00006243729,0.0002794001,0.000003269388],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007561453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004882586,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001267938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.00208e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991131,0.00002421437,0.0002198364,0.0002084965,0.0001987169,0.0002356327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999183,0.0004679147,0.00004103242,0.0001912476,0.00001854579,0.00009823908],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003041254,0.00001836014,6.251891e-7,0.0003909007,0.00004499041,0.000002923075,0.0002682417,0.07469682,0.07510614,0.8447958,0.00008396181,0.004287171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000644117,0.0003122949,0.000004616826,0.00005513095,0.00005871951,0.000002438733,0.00004859526,0.3272063,0.4599778,0.2113299,0.0001775154,0.0001824973],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7890338,0.0001228743,0.2093964,0.0001206107,0.0001215299,0.0003188682,0.00003446241,0.0001793505,0.0006721347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992024,0.0002226435,0.000316349,0.0001304379,0.00005804757,0.00001354225,0.0000103524,0.00004218715,0.000004012393],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6334658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6856916,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119681709","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2020.102882","title":"Machine learning assisted stochastic-XFEM for stochastic crack propagation and reliability analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Numerical methods in engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Extended finite element method; Fracture mechanics; Reliability (semiconductor); Fracture (geology); Computer science; Finite element method; Applied mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Algorithm; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Edel R. Martínez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Souvik Chakraborty","is_ca":false},{"name":"Solomon Tesfamariam","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006003626514493597,"gpt":0.2295404024344644,"spread":0.2235367759199708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004459822,0.0002511971,0.0004582308,0.00005725871,0.0001079642,0.00005655435,0.00007167597,0.0001876432,0.00006878236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005981807,0.0002185187,0.00007750335,0.0003916157,0.0000742691,0.00003712271,0.00006341765,0.0004775086,0.000001517137],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000368742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008274837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.802619e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.914549e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988388,0.00004986849,0.0002725085,0.0003759438,0.0001664528,0.0002964258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987494,0.0007713896,0.00003851807,0.0002119535,0.00006380551,0.0001649818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005131793,0.00002876394,0.000002028953,0.0001535977,0.0001566201,0.000001476562,0.0001136014,0.6875407,0.006789052,0.2863171,0.000003509469,0.0188422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002896837,0.00003777289,0.00004495814,0.00001367071,0.0004551547,0.000006801089,0.00004719102,0.8751281,0.003321919,0.1202506,0.0001564744,0.0002476402],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006814345,0.0003001522,0.9919427,0.0001397724,0.00009157352,0.0002893257,0.00001855684,0.0002631651,0.0001404168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9072923,0.00001992491,0.09238991,0.00006934244,0.00006981247,0.00006109046,0.00004451629,0.00004453918,0.000008534372],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.900478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8910933,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955939954","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2019.102447","title":"Transfer learning enhanced physics informed neural network for phase-field modeling of fracture","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Model Reduction and Neural Networks","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; University of Notre Dame","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Residual; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Boundary value problem; Path (computing); Algorithm; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Mathematical analysis","authors":[{"name":"Somdatta Goswami","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cosmin Anitescu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Souvik Chakraborty","is_ca":true},{"name":"Timon Rabczuk","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01138993707083939,"gpt":0.2605031703557197,"spread":0.2491132332848803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001843261,0.0005219052,0.0008355797,0.00003117219,0.0001634066,0.00006423687,0.0002527972,0.0005325511,0.0003470003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008438917,0.0004241767,0.0003305363,0.00008142741,0.00006332875,0.00006346702,0.0001546401,0.001843057,0.000002403492],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001157757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006893843,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000388526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.582148e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981429,0.00004029461,0.0005205774,0.0005532399,0.0002428466,0.0005001513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988979,0.0003414064,0.00018267,0.0003302192,0.00009565637,0.0001521478],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004039905,0.00005456964,5.731989e-7,0.0001151492,0.0000749095,5.065979e-8,0.0001917073,0.5817439,0.0004125151,0.4014022,0.0001035698,0.01549687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008442124,0.0001229983,4.478326e-8,0.00008017833,0.0001336438,2.055033e-7,0.0001106464,0.61405,0.01350438,0.3703049,0.0005458407,0.0003029222],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04691617,0.00008430505,0.9495991,0.000373648,0.0003812337,0.001015011,0.00004587462,0.00005693183,0.001527717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951965,0.00005614073,0.001495967,0.001000841,0.001637748,0.0001164715,0.0003965764,0.00006843277,0.00003128868],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9482804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080739149","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2015.01.008","title":"Characteristics of crack front stress fields in three-dimensional single edge cracked plate specimens under general loading conditions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Stress intensity factor; Materials science; Fracture toughness; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Composite material; Fracture mechanics; Stress (linguistics); Plane stress; Stress concentration; Plane (geometry); Crack closure; Finite element method; Crack growth resistance curve; Structural engineering; Superposition principle; Crack tip opening displacement; Geometry; Mathematics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Zhaoyu Jin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xin Wang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01239983897777442,"gpt":0.2111248081425197,"spread":0.1987249691647453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002107414,0.0003046639,0.0004635081,0.00009712571,0.00004929287,0.00003209016,0.0001504715,0.0003630216,0.0003100273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003293809,0.000265688,0.00005733087,0.0001115291,0.000101771,0.00006837918,0.00007659611,0.0005377356,0.00002256198],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005974756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002460615,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004432883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003145108,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986366,0.00002465366,0.0004282927,0.0002683747,0.0002656349,0.0003764671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992457,0.0001454411,0.00007709089,0.0002520668,0.00005894076,0.0002207567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001390568,0.000208158,0.00002652034,0.00009423796,0.00007387248,0.00002260565,0.0005287416,0.02526945,0.01757883,0.9539143,0.0005818583,0.001562386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001194646,0.0001526708,0.0002874057,0.0001079565,0.00008665887,0.00001354067,0.0001342008,0.17171,0.06969015,0.7555272,0.0005411388,0.0005543692],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6160133,0.0002859528,0.3797515,0.0003726568,0.0006561301,0.000402658,0.0001784377,0.0001597193,0.002179687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966879,0.00002093907,0.002453424,0.0004330305,0.0001991964,0.00001342448,0.0001307911,0.00004791357,0.00001335772],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3806746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999796,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200496660","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2021.103218","title":"Three-Dimensional analysis of mixed mode Compact-Tension-Shear (CTS) Specimens: Stress intensity Factors, T-stresses and crack initiation angles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Stress intensity factor; Materials science; Fracture toughness; Fracture mechanics; Strain energy density function; Compact tension specimen; Structural engineering; Finite element method; Stress field; Shear (geology); Fracture (geology); Plane stress; Tension (geology); Crack growth resistance curve; Crack closure; Stress concentration; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Pengfei Jin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zheng Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xin Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xu Chen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01006409728745787,"gpt":0.2128690905567867,"spread":0.2028049932693288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001340454,0.0003445881,0.0007401677,0.0001496378,0.0001012025,0.00004615348,0.00009531393,0.0002992063,0.0002390271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000714134,0.0002779879,0.0001159917,0.0004154184,0.0001237596,0.00007599363,0.00009242065,0.00040442,0.000002347334],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002205655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001775424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001133935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005629449,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985965,0.00003223879,0.0003707933,0.0003774203,0.0003261881,0.0002968495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988998,0.0003526951,0.00008628263,0.0003214645,0.0001551007,0.0001846891],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002477202,0.0002991193,0.0006819437,0.0003180517,0.001836417,0.00004494003,0.0008022552,0.0558801,0.07552218,0.861558,0.0006955678,0.002113751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005514736,0.00007008103,0.003886658,0.00009994546,0.001425064,0.00001073103,0.0004314986,0.4553927,0.3719712,0.1653948,0.0001817346,0.0005841478],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8291917,0.0008310887,0.1687615,0.0002290264,0.0001863656,0.0001752739,0.0002990896,0.0001289194,0.000196994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973574,0.000189575,0.001662621,0.000231471,0.00005981491,0.000002472438,0.0004595113,0.00003565616,0.000001458152],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6961632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999672,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229065175","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2022.103383","title":"Influence of thermal treatment on dynamic mode Ⅱ fracture properties of rocks using the short core in compression (SCC) method","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Fracture (geology); Composite material; Split-Hopkinson pressure bar; Fracture toughness; Fracture mechanics; Dynamic loading; Core (optical fiber); Dynamic range compression; Thermal; Strain rate; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Xing Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ying Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhifeng Zhan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei Yao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kaiwen Xia","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01352438904816884,"gpt":0.2508849735483851,"spread":0.2373605845002163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002132864,0.0002125984,0.0003343007,0.00005914466,0.000118886,0.000006625771,0.0001825006,0.0001060098,0.00002167132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006549465,0.0001262492,0.00005224377,0.0001041361,0.00003059147,0.00002028935,0.0001085345,0.0004087058,1.24977e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006440846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001772036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001841344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002302752,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990311,0.00003930574,0.000283842,0.0001950172,0.0002473394,0.0002033417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995593,0.00008553392,0.00005105928,0.0002421205,0.00001924655,0.00004277693],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001139039,0.00004209253,6.080927e-7,0.00002688312,0.00001668998,7.587781e-7,0.000794663,0.6439998,0.3009598,0.05270484,3.945433e-7,0.001339572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001999562,0.00009380795,0.000002381872,0.00004421187,0.00003221793,0.000002755588,0.0003380956,0.749535,0.218943,0.03067003,0.00002691855,0.0001116215],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8226979,0.0002223355,0.1765938,0.00003337751,0.00002777855,0.0003151494,0.00001496488,0.0000258582,0.00006879183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998836,0.00005385024,0.0008585519,0.0001560918,0.0000131765,0.00004247412,0.00000601495,0.00003265528,0.000001193425],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.176138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5148293,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026013754","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2014.09.004","title":"Moving Dugdale type crack along the interface of two dissimilar piezoelectric materials","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Numerical methods in engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Crack tip opening displacement; Piezoelectricity; Crack closure; Crack growth resistance curve; Electric displacement field; Displacement (psychology); Nonlinear system; Boundary value problem; Constant (computer programming); Composite material; Mechanics; Fracture mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Physics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Keqiang Hu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jiawei Fu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhenjun Yang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004552502961026224,"gpt":0.2432755440387183,"spread":0.238723041077692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005459564,0.0002162985,0.0003289892,0.0000291911,0.00005029664,0.00003145861,0.0002319235,0.0001142952,0.0002161643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001617999,0.0001427181,0.00003115265,0.0001983913,0.0000871701,0.00002850401,0.00008365551,0.000325248,0.000009516372],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001545614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003129492,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001277042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.020957e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990533,0.0000580055,0.0002698875,0.000178968,0.0001511473,0.0002886775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990841,0.0004833002,0.00004095194,0.0002867734,0.00002140491,0.00008345926],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000273274,0.00001211331,0.000001309906,0.00009737068,0.00003084894,4.757775e-7,0.0001499488,0.01606996,0.2225526,0.7362003,0.0000386618,0.02481903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002120834,0.00005774487,0.00001391791,0.00003641308,0.00005384593,0.000006914342,0.00002990814,0.1580632,0.55093,0.289087,0.001260817,0.0002481371],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1056164,0.0001995218,0.8922443,0.0001054598,0.0002794513,0.0001552841,0.000003514716,0.0001577163,0.001238285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847795,0.00005466402,0.01481159,0.0001380611,0.0001459446,0.00001052799,0.000001942194,0.00005319771,0.000004560818],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8791631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5819874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385494707","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2023.104026","title":"Experimental and meso-scale investigation of size effect on fracture properties in three-point concrete beams (TPB)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Numerical methods in engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscale meteorology; Fracture (geology); Span (engineering); Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Beam (structure); Structural engineering; Displacement (psychology); Brittleness; Boundary element method; Point (geometry); Fracture mechanics; Fracture toughness; Mathematics; Geometry; Finite element method; Composite material; Geology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Arman Kargari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amir Houshang Akhaveissy","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Pietruszczak","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006104037215702027,"gpt":0.2131841622902974,"spread":0.2070801250745953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003889964,0.0002594409,0.0003797674,0.00005510635,0.00003263527,0.00001899941,0.00009183975,0.0002124247,0.00003285217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001012822,0.0001923075,0.00003290672,0.0001962953,0.0001524267,0.00004065641,0.00006221327,0.0003529215,0.000004768847],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002663705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003554461,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001508791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.183362e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990249,0.00004366926,0.0002372106,0.0002428423,0.0001881214,0.0002632549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990964,0.0005840469,0.00002851723,0.0001663441,0.000008222321,0.0001164785],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000180055,0.00001062479,0.00002323936,0.0003483132,0.00003859808,0.000005506862,0.001640506,0.01224995,0.8473959,0.1313133,0.00002710944,0.006766857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005095758,0.0002139893,0.0002802052,0.0001051503,0.00001762767,0.000002744974,0.0001618307,0.07268517,0.8533023,0.07242232,0.00005412719,0.0002449611],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9554369,0.0002616494,0.04297972,0.0001637664,0.0001081782,0.0004205773,0.000004697202,0.0002741833,0.0003502824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954575,0.00002052278,0.004137883,0.0002060484,0.00005416858,0.00006720174,0.000004197852,0.00005083653,0.000001631036],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06043522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7842073,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385493850","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2023.104037","title":"Analysis of mixed-mode Compact-Tension-Shear (CTS) specimens with slanted propagating cracks","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Stress intensity factor; Structural engineering; Compact tension specimen; Tension (geology); Finite element method; Paris' law; Shear (geology); Stress field; Crack closure; Fracture mechanics; Crack tip opening displacement; Composite material; Displacement (psychology); Mechanics; Crack growth resistance curve; Engineering; Ultimate tensile strength; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Pengfei Jin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xin Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Haoruo Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zheng Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xu Chen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00551252172075763,"gpt":0.2098831853177578,"spread":0.2043706635970002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002918499,0.0003393299,0.0006884312,0.0002840255,0.0000979563,0.00003225297,0.0001651358,0.0002328531,0.0001779085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003132723,0.0002392774,0.0001060846,0.001258226,0.0001065488,0.00004455685,0.00005263639,0.0004684078,0.00002749321],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002062499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000123616,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004278282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007557572,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984533,0.00003015851,0.0003587526,0.0003369483,0.0003746889,0.0004461868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990434,0.0002560157,0.00008110744,0.000373144,0.00006699405,0.0001793608],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002402571,0.00008915319,0.00006538297,0.0002527765,0.001573135,0.00004335336,0.001042831,0.1496293,0.07501157,0.7672654,0.0007884053,0.0039985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000534901,0.0001318139,0.0002895781,0.00007534833,0.001091657,0.000008361472,0.0004340757,0.8590575,0.09005015,0.047303,0.0005177963,0.0005057933],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5517548,0.0001133781,0.4424746,0.0004721435,0.0002084028,0.0006099505,0.0001232703,0.0009293055,0.003314198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983004,0.00007494694,0.001152477,0.0001767018,0.00006741645,0.000009118658,0.0001456595,0.00006332541,0.000009915397],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7199624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9757451,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220824515","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2022.103339","title":"Investigation on the dynamic tensile behaviour of rubberized mortar using the Brazilian disc method","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Mortar; Natural rubber; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Aggregate (composite); Split-Hopkinson pressure bar; Volume (thermodynamics); Volume fraction; Tension (geology); Strain rate","authors":[{"name":"Xing Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kaiwen Xia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wei Yao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ying Xu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01248545416256578,"gpt":0.2353430339792738,"spread":0.222857579816708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006868332,0.0001670503,0.0002113433,0.00003524634,0.0002241075,0.00002529398,0.000186818,0.00005673805,0.0006005773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002787022,0.00009390864,0.00003616259,0.0001820678,0.0001241819,0.00002018998,0.0001144184,0.0003374742,0.000001607077],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003864446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009316827,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002764617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.76421e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990792,0.00010742,0.000250016,0.0001387325,0.0002459518,0.0001786608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994072,0.0002152723,0.00007735328,0.0002453055,0.00002408763,0.00003074536],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002659763,0.000002074446,6.562607e-7,0.00001149477,0.00002073938,3.885544e-7,0.0002740598,0.007430194,0.3144448,0.6775842,0.00002810804,0.000176797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000268666,0.00006452338,0.00001246407,0.00001320029,0.00008550109,0.000005681643,0.0007852539,0.3216678,0.4442669,0.2322895,0.0003439375,0.0001966169],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7812554,0.00002454355,0.2160272,0.0007891104,0.0001956203,0.0006870457,0.00006214356,0.00008566893,0.0008732485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997453,0.000004561962,0.001455563,0.0009338535,0.00003236386,0.00005541838,0.00002797811,0.00003082678,0.000006394337],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4452946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65759,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377141739","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2023.103933","title":"The rock fracturing in the jointed tunnel face ground with TBM: Experimental and numerical study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Tunneling and Rock Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Joint (building); Fracture (geology); Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Displacement (psychology); Geotechnical engineering; Stress (linguistics); Compressive strength; Rock mass classification; Structural engineering; Geology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jinwei Fu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Soheil Abharian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vahab Sarfarazi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hadi Haeri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haleh Rasekh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leige Xu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005566920041646226,"gpt":0.2074214104920896,"spread":0.2018544904504434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004595211,0.0002731151,0.0002381766,0.0000445655,0.0003591431,0.0001248692,0.0002200593,0.0001179058,0.00001319527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001959986,0.0001353944,0.0000255971,0.0002691158,0.00004095466,0.00003585548,0.000109748,0.0006260955,0.00001355577],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001953162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005875833,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003754028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002727256,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987583,0.0000591112,0.0002101919,0.0002825306,0.0002860115,0.0004038538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992298,0.0003823,0.00002607897,0.0002586787,0.00001033509,0.0000927755],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005462083,0.0004060506,0.00002698772,0.0000808164,0.0001955836,0.0001141451,0.03154543,0.03770081,0.01293773,0.9091895,0.0003816049,0.006875086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003109212,0.0008031771,0.000767372,0.00008571387,0.0001416777,0.0001432445,0.0899761,0.7285486,0.02415576,0.1488613,0.002254978,0.001152886],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8707542,0.0004586245,0.1263985,0.0007393492,0.000145387,0.0007572964,0.000003627642,0.0003866039,0.0003563516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994113,0.00005329744,0.00006162366,0.0002513595,0.00008055946,0.00008132522,0.000004548943,0.0000462106,0.000009794049],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7603282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5521224,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367678740","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2023.103917","title":"Data-driven artificial neural network for elastic plastic stress and strain computation for notched bodies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Linear elasticity; Materials science; Artificial neural network; Structural engineering; Generalizability theory; Finite element method; Elastic modulus; Stress (linguistics); Stress–strain curve; Elasticity (physics); Composite material; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"M. Kazeruni","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ayhan Ince","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02037630646918567,"gpt":0.2473565115970296,"spread":0.2269802051278439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002420803,0.000261997,0.0003205646,0.00004981501,0.000174213,0.00008152162,0.0001523427,0.0002050686,0.00001028195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001061515,0.0002229715,0.00003632378,0.00009974764,0.00006989737,0.00005904067,0.00008622083,0.0002221991,0.000003866664],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009799487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008590362,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.943439e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001021698,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988086,0.00001405835,0.0002587145,0.0003531911,0.0001308981,0.0004345978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983974,0.001227767,0.00004263064,0.0001821871,0.00002936756,0.0001206958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000165711,0.00001606645,8.25412e-7,0.0003384453,0.00006590696,0.000001670268,0.0002278021,0.3406184,0.001574777,0.6410124,0.001143065,0.01483489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002993144,0.00006991542,0.00001023351,0.00002164262,0.0000859045,0.0000011936,0.00009687264,0.6679601,0.0005474009,0.330355,0.0003700372,0.0001823258],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01572669,0.00007891242,0.9810255,0.0003040516,0.0005189828,0.0007086092,0.001268392,0.000343242,0.00002563901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913001,0.00003615314,0.006327361,0.0001661203,0.0005487311,0.00008473838,0.001474068,0.00006077261,0.000001975223],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9755734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9092516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066785397","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2009.06.004","title":"Algorithm for simulating fracture processes in concrete by lattice modeling","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Numerical methods in engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Lattice (music); Materials science; Forensic engineering; Structural engineering; Engineering; Geology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"J.X. Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ning Liang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006259454318373753,"gpt":0.2400804136042182,"spread":0.2338209592858445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002915234,0.0002922026,0.0003720412,0.00003852049,0.0000554341,0.0000440159,0.0001429467,0.0002714473,0.00002024124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001562067,0.0002548964,0.00003457434,0.0001989951,0.00002636702,0.00006709622,0.00001992321,0.0005163989,0.00000134878],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000309506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007261538,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.170262e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.426798e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988243,0.00001458187,0.0002910735,0.0002880883,0.0001505885,0.000431364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991515,0.0005122481,0.0000262814,0.0001472234,0.00003190613,0.0001307956],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003687929,0.00001456429,2.230665e-7,0.0002131322,0.00002363061,0.000002537267,0.0003832756,0.6981286,0.008805507,0.120659,0.00003891658,0.1716937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003138235,0.00003490269,1.783652e-7,0.00003416906,0.00001836393,0.000001805463,0.000045307,0.7307642,0.009903276,0.2578191,0.0008179512,0.0002468908],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003826466,0.0006223958,0.9942408,0.000199245,0.00006374643,0.0003595366,0.00001464797,0.0002974446,0.0003757014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7354096,0.00005237394,0.2635611,0.0007837996,0.0001092738,0.00002678927,0.00001185855,0.00004371165,0.000001514526],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7315831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999903,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289334454","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2022.103522","title":"Applying the new experimental midpoint concept on strain energy density for fracture assessment of composite materials","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Strain energy density function; Midpoint; Fracture (geology); Orthotropic material; Stress intensity factor; Materials science; Isotropy; Stress (linguistics); Mode (computer interface); Fracture mechanics; Mechanics; Composite material; Strain energy release rate; Structural engineering; Mathematics; Finite element method; Geometry; Physics; Computer science; Optics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Zahra Khaji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mahdi Fakoor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hannaneh Manafi Farid","is_ca":true},{"name":"René Alderliesten","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00621904546550453,"gpt":0.225700976049604,"spread":0.2194819305840994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003165284,0.0003204414,0.0004286258,0.00004311943,0.000287197,0.00004396626,0.0002698727,0.000147991,0.0006002076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000070435,0.0002297605,0.00009210344,0.00008838715,0.00007156196,0.00002586722,0.0001268519,0.0004208979,6.974234e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006582044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002548066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005341341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.761692e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986366,0.000063745,0.0003314112,0.0002931446,0.0003528761,0.0003222394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991844,0.000268222,0.00009905904,0.0003085126,0.0000187362,0.0001211016],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001132044,0.00005857724,7.238364e-8,0.00002288375,0.00005635059,0.000001516886,0.0003407301,0.01325413,0.2081886,0.7741578,0.0009206743,0.002885458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007526227,0.0002734098,0.000002761344,0.00001369605,0.00006355251,0.000009379761,0.0006633054,0.02104522,0.7370352,0.2249161,0.014923,0.0003017968],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01170731,0.0003423814,0.984179,0.0008192981,0.0005227082,0.001417963,0.0002671204,0.0001530877,0.0005910782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936026,0.00001420307,0.002217257,0.003272647,0.0001925341,0.000481307,0.0001529665,0.000057644,0.000008838571],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9819618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9369363,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946207654","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2019.102254","title":"Strain energy density based damage initiation in heavily cross-linked epoxy using XFEM","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Numerical methods in engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Epoxy; Materials science; Composite material; Structural engineering; Strain energy density function; Strain (injury); Extended finite element method; Strain energy; Finite element method; Engineering; Medicine; Anatomy","authors":[{"name":"Ahmed Elruby","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sam Nakhla","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007202445766319818,"gpt":0.2379326809440315,"spread":0.2307302351777117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003879292,0.0002510266,0.0003299951,0.00007048614,0.00003542419,0.00004976943,0.0001252215,0.0002778822,0.0001640756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004997834,0.0002361323,0.00004154942,0.0002178657,0.00005553903,0.00006554969,0.00004652746,0.0004617349,0.000006998365],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007232877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001170015,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002698184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.899821e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988644,0.00004623924,0.0002768798,0.000272914,0.0001837434,0.0003558682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993114,0.000274135,0.00003107761,0.0002423229,0.00001932325,0.0001217723],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003142862,0.00002023233,0.0000557498,0.00007097516,0.000009083955,0.00000621903,0.0000544129,0.2416734,0.0869791,0.6683298,0.000001256034,0.002768424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004603936,0.00002176978,0.000441287,0.00003116786,0.00001214618,0.000003028333,0.00002006534,0.79031,0.03108516,0.1772396,0.0000951019,0.0002803058],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3438334,0.00002828127,0.6548948,0.00002533487,0.0001551474,0.0001210224,0.000007626335,0.0001488187,0.0007855686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9596208,0.00000660705,0.03980322,0.0004116526,0.00007632637,0.000008760269,0.0000148098,0.00005617297,0.000001677845],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6157873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9629195,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078097680","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2011.04.004","title":"Characterizing void nucleation in a damage-based constitutive model using notched tensile sheet specimens","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nucleation; Materials science; Formability; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Constitutive equation; Void (composites); Plasticity; Sheet metal; Stress (linguistics); Structural engineering; Finite element method; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"C. Butcher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zengtao Chen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01756173853986452,"gpt":0.2172569982849115,"spread":0.199695259745047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002106606,0.0002042127,0.0002525825,0.0001071525,0.00005190647,0.00002266634,0.00008591485,0.0001867222,0.0001671416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002185924,0.0001839387,0.00003202771,0.0001199846,0.00009942683,0.000085828,0.00003117131,0.0002808101,0.000007318466],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000493032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001420301,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002640769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001040704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991774,0.0000155175,0.0002465775,0.0002033086,0.0001262706,0.0002309146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996335,0.0000480489,0.00004131325,0.0001728579,0.00002588575,0.00007842631],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000600583,0.00002791875,0.000003142113,0.00002967135,0.000008469544,0.000003074646,0.0005861195,0.01481088,0.1460569,0.8376119,0.000003441121,0.0007984889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002034672,0.00001202464,0.00001989206,0.00002691282,0.00001633775,0.000001158773,0.0000431826,0.5799604,0.2063254,0.2132235,0.00001619078,0.0001515762],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4311981,0.000008848355,0.5630434,0.00002201347,0.00004052415,0.0002882569,0.00001151476,0.0002773317,0.005109985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9667986,0.000005219033,0.03273291,0.0003716281,0.00002665397,0.00001199395,0.00001579251,0.00003574044,0.000001430601],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6243884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7500801,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1051862297","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2015.07.005","title":"On the non-Fourier thermal fracture of an edge-cracked cylindrical bar","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Numerical methods in engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Laplace transform; Thermal conduction; Stress intensity factor; Superposition principle; Biot number; Mechanics; Materials science; Heat equation; Fourier transform; Integral transform; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Geometry; Fracture mechanics; Physics; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"L.M. Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiawei Fu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Linfang Qian","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007827369531175878,"gpt":0.2244576740935985,"spread":0.2166303045624226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006607488,0.0003255206,0.0003918297,0.0000347371,0.00005369215,0.00003025164,0.0003359404,0.0003228648,0.0002587871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001989028,0.0001972932,0.00006389438,0.000161112,0.0001651047,0.00004576679,0.00006989431,0.0009020039,0.00002732528],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002797893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001287404,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.96308e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.674395e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986501,0.00007126042,0.0002767087,0.0002604119,0.0003725997,0.0003689078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985219,0.0005919579,0.00004147642,0.0004842767,0.00003894699,0.0003214232],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001309087,0.0000744872,6.061353e-7,0.00003336157,0.00005105929,0.000005779813,0.0006777107,0.06439612,0.00665453,0.9118099,0.0003316931,0.01583388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005368417,0.0002103282,0.00003674173,0.00002728815,0.00006056925,0.000008172808,0.0002421533,0.3668169,0.06604648,0.5629744,0.002619102,0.0004210544],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2029795,0.00009360179,0.7874253,0.0006548797,0.0003389963,0.0003901637,0.000008669513,0.0002495691,0.00785929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9776913,0.000008218512,0.02083076,0.001084734,0.0002723993,0.00002665906,0.000005373992,0.00007569078,0.000004895664],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7747117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8045382,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220927948","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2022.103324","title":"Investigation of the fracture problem of functionally graded materials with an inclined crack under strong transient thermal loading","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Numerical methods in engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Dalian University of Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Materials science; Thermal; Structural engineering; Fracture (geology); Composite material; Mechanics; Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Yanyan Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zengtao Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fengnan Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tian-Yu Zhou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhaowei Zeng","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008196874174874698,"gpt":0.2009838885985827,"spread":0.192787014423708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003895554,0.0001940139,0.0002841383,0.00003323835,0.00009393929,0.00001215045,0.0001880404,0.00009401529,0.0002593961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007651572,0.0001266479,0.00003467253,0.0001988222,0.0001224941,0.0000462393,0.0000621603,0.0004155298,1.971159e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003287401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001675951,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001326039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.623397e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989036,0.00009610852,0.0002993843,0.000180903,0.000330456,0.0001895943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994732,0.0001347206,0.00008587876,0.0002078024,0.00002517222,0.0000732409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001028116,0.0000157834,0.000003369918,0.00007642468,0.00003914558,2.707538e-7,0.0003607018,0.2930806,0.3793565,0.3266246,0.000002977717,0.0003367841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006246635,0.0002513496,0.0004860466,0.00004185903,0.0001184491,0.00001059718,0.0004521607,0.02480765,0.688171,0.2846231,0.0001151246,0.0002979556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.578446,0.00002924145,0.4206975,0.0001963348,0.00009238096,0.0003160487,0.00002083718,0.00007403122,0.0001275398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.982051,0.00000239979,0.0175662,0.0002230326,0.00005098544,0.00004511721,0.0000144692,0.00004527136,0.000001486585],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.403605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5164549,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398794643","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2024.104488","title":"Compact-tension-shear specimen for orthotropic materials in fracture toughness testing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Orthotropic material; Materials science; Composite material; Shear (geology); Fracture toughness; Tension (geology); Structural engineering; Ultimate tensile strength; Engineering; Finite element method","authors":[{"name":"Pengfei Jin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wenhao Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haoruo Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jinghui Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zheng Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xin Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xu Chen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00998582744379248,"gpt":0.2197245661036841,"spread":0.2097387386598916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003493936,0.0004084306,0.0005175887,0.0001246117,0.00008474798,0.0001668379,0.0001664422,0.0004010347,0.000316488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000634496,0.0003157927,0.00006163558,0.000269814,0.00005482227,0.0000870357,0.00004107819,0.0005593507,0.00003157957],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005055413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002151224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004557303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002093418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984069,0.00002549388,0.0003997693,0.0004305782,0.000204379,0.0005328467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989994,0.0005235039,0.00003028241,0.0002587169,0.00003470999,0.0001534418],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009763001,0.00003965689,0.000002509326,0.0006321372,0.00006199718,0.00003919555,0.0005660671,0.005898811,0.06164744,0.9232665,0.001604778,0.006143314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007330315,0.0001372648,0.00005953347,0.0003593421,0.0001173265,0.00003953362,0.0002343473,0.1464176,0.1651304,0.663542,0.02241488,0.0008147479],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1379862,0.00199312,0.851028,0.001908974,0.001635775,0.001683501,0.00014455,0.001195738,0.002424157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994503,0.00008004771,0.003780909,0.0009128189,0.0004898761,0.00004487957,0.00006928836,0.0001088104,0.00001040426],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8565168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999294,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386413505","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2023.104068","title":"Fracture parameters analysis of compact tension specimens with deflected fatigue cracks: ZK60 magnesium alloy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Crack growth resistance curve; Compact tension specimen; Fracture mechanics; Crack closure; Deflection (physics); Paris' law; Structural engineering; Stress intensity factor; Magnesium alloy; Stress concentration; Tension (geology); Alloy; Crack tip opening displacement; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jinghui Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jiaqi Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pengfei Jin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haoruo Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sichao Fu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zheng Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hong Gao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xin Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xu Chen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01350466506565352,"gpt":0.2369754992991479,"spread":0.2234708342334944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003739742,0.0003429706,0.0006625598,0.0002048448,0.000210305,0.0000861209,0.0003073256,0.0002193629,0.001665709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000361212,0.0002142724,0.000112106,0.001243603,0.0003421163,0.00005978852,0.0001009353,0.0002677058,0.00006153336],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001937723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002980896,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003518491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001332881,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998003,0.00007056232,0.0004045968,0.0005847558,0.0004637484,0.0004733568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986254,0.0002825395,0.0001995124,0.0005572881,0.0001183384,0.0002169414],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000412279,0.0001378911,0.00003083572,0.00007747018,0.0001303001,0.00000761955,0.0004980548,0.01075316,0.6585568,0.3285636,0.0005666359,0.0002653846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001698244,0.0008253069,0.004330104,0.00006212352,0.004255495,0.00001893547,0.002014095,0.09824185,0.7596323,0.1236735,0.003701583,0.001546391],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9516113,0.00005236402,0.04207773,0.003596757,0.00005866652,0.0006568644,0.00009430925,0.0003132851,0.001538662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962817,0.00002941841,0.002165253,0.001222743,0.00004370102,0.00003488824,0.0001283576,0.00003737997,0.00005650204],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2048901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992469,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402618370","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2024.104684","title":"Exploring the influence of specimen types on the intralaminar fracture behavior of fiber-reinforced polymer matrix composites","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Composite material; Materials science; Fracture (geology); Matrix (chemical analysis); Polymer; Fiber","authors":[{"name":"Jinghui Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zheng Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jikang Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xuecheng Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yueyin Shen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhe Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xin Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xu Chen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009868600050260419,"gpt":0.2193132580614367,"spread":0.2094446580111763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002789665,0.0002782459,0.0003231247,0.00005834048,0.000072312,0.00005233115,0.0003800319,0.0001343905,0.0004711598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002198096,0.0001474613,0.00009462517,0.0002069821,0.0001953859,0.00006854321,0.00009159186,0.0006220026,0.00003344517],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001596836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008767637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002193516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.182339e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988061,0.00003802465,0.0003572695,0.0002071739,0.0003345901,0.0002568872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998476,0.0009693313,0.00004768321,0.0003974159,0.000029627,0.00007990118],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003913485,0.00001401515,5.925803e-7,0.0000679065,0.00003656472,0.000002669486,0.0002436185,0.006283257,0.2598697,0.731825,0.00004681258,0.00157075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000104433,0.0001176603,0.0001108102,0.0001546051,0.0002101873,0.000008152972,0.00007423019,0.00708555,0.9743713,0.01688698,0.0006589583,0.000217181],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921457,0.0004867858,0.005271811,0.0008091991,0.0001120781,0.0004456613,0.00002401409,0.0001600747,0.0005447207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992623,0.00009086682,0.0002360467,0.000177669,0.00007831813,0.00006974932,0.000006741246,0.00004528915,0.00003299246],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.714938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6013298,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408746251","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2025.104941","title":"Experimental characterization of fracture toughness of X52 pipe steel using CT, SENB, and SENT specimens","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Enbridge; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Fracture toughness; Characterization (materials science); Composite material; Structural engineering; Engineering; Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Sylvester Agbo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Imanpour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amr Mohamadien","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad Kheirkhah Gildeh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nader Yoosef‐Ghodsi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samer Adeeb","is_ca":true},{"name":"Saher Attia","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004894403675382071,"gpt":0.2087351048384825,"spread":0.2038407011631004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001483799,0.0002994603,0.0004849176,0.0001020097,0.00006271341,0.00002295452,0.0001134817,0.000196117,0.0001110443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000109862,0.0002534213,0.00005485736,0.0001850871,0.0001178976,0.00006300665,0.00008534377,0.0002994754,8.017285e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002756352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001684625,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002197793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.921799e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988866,0.00002575454,0.0003858052,0.0002631211,0.0001955964,0.0002431229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994496,0.00008329523,0.00009572016,0.0002439647,0.00003901337,0.00008838612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005744884,0.00005605994,0.000003918969,0.0001920388,0.00005409167,0.000002125708,0.0003119858,0.0005518681,0.6454217,0.3521088,0.00001455412,0.001225342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005021899,0.00004548129,0.00005729446,0.0001008423,0.0000961091,0.000008210801,0.0003371342,0.03556837,0.9348715,0.02702699,0.001147319,0.0002385885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6517678,0.0004079168,0.3460464,0.0001489007,0.0002460064,0.0003778408,0.00003992501,0.00007637038,0.0008888519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982901,0.0001002396,0.001090709,0.0003594171,0.00006984288,0.000007962021,0.00003751056,0.00003486106,0.000009328788],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3465223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394618346","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2024.104419","title":"Measuring the tensile properties of Ti6Al4V fabricated by laser powder bed fusion: Influence of specimen dimensions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Titanium alloy; Ductility (Earth science); Surface roughness; Microstructure; Indentation hardness; Calipers; Tensile testing; Surface finish; Yield (engineering); Cross section (physics); Fusion; Alloy; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Nicolas Wawrzyniak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Priti Wanjara","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mathieu Brochu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Myriam Brochu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006697203873869862,"gpt":0.1750915981520551,"spread":0.1683943942781852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001495697,0.0001646949,0.000228492,0.00002732088,0.00005468586,0.00002984547,0.0001171657,0.00009106022,0.0001826566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002400863,0.00009026803,0.00002953517,0.00009878413,0.0001624714,0.00003511451,0.0000743592,0.0001780253,0.000008236843],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007072965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008858497,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002425504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.758223e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992894,0.0000170749,0.0002130757,0.0001567108,0.0001645106,0.0001592389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996319,0.0001059456,0.00002793096,0.0001475346,0.00004041971,0.00004623958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004277362,0.00001713,3.665186e-7,0.0003936968,0.00005801846,0.000001371793,0.0004314144,0.002227171,0.8844489,0.111056,0.000469225,0.0008539337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000744491,0.00002224075,0.00001166118,0.0001353355,0.00004680932,0.000003378283,0.0000826048,0.001661074,0.9603406,0.03540123,0.002096651,0.0001240063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940492,0.001465032,0.003063793,0.000244292,0.00007525914,0.0002101599,0.00005393859,0.000140292,0.0006980599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995493,0.0001814018,0.00006597149,0.00009960138,0.00004228232,0.0000143666,0.000007353112,0.00002736064,0.00001235551],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07589169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3681023,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413407730","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2025.105175","title":"Numerical investigation of constraint-dependent crack growth in X70 pipeline steel using XFEM-based cohesive segments approach with surface strain-based J-integral evaluation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Enbridge; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Constraint (computer-aided design); Materials science; Extended finite element method; Structural engineering; Pipeline (software); Strain (injury); Surface (topology); Finite element method; Mechanics; Mathematics; Engineering; Geometry; Mechanical engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Amirhossein Iranmehr","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad Kheirkhah Gildeh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Haoyang Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Benjamin Hanna","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lyndon Lamborn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arman Hemmati","is_ca":true},{"name":"Samer Adeeb","is_ca":true},{"name":"James D. Hogan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01000113429912754,"gpt":0.2227109420470426,"spread":0.212709807747915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007541701,0.0003752936,0.0004926486,0.000147485,0.00005930015,0.00003622649,0.0001609444,0.0003210746,0.00005831024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006528927,0.0003003975,0.00005374334,0.0004148512,0.0001801075,0.00005415565,0.00002084366,0.0005737642,0.000001046831],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001360719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001750444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001002148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003304445,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981588,0.000120485,0.0004732281,0.000392112,0.0005079327,0.0003475085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991365,0.0002413582,0.0001124124,0.0002302784,0.0001530854,0.0001263352],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003549525,0.0001466246,0.0001098536,0.0004383889,0.00006623617,0.000003832348,0.0002539042,0.68889,0.03989534,0.2676173,0.000019285,0.002204263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001705192,0.00006992512,0.00004355141,0.0001375701,0.0001373462,0.000001834391,0.0002705074,0.7895517,0.1606023,0.04722444,0.000003044898,0.000252493],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1306001,0.00008461946,0.867389,0.0001661516,0.00007354368,0.0008547793,0.00004420656,0.00008287016,0.0007048477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9793853,0.000004706362,0.01983215,0.0005410435,0.00002271575,0.00002909506,0.0001447812,0.00003877957,0.000001421805],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8487853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999448,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735585200","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2017.07.011","title":"Stress intensity factor for clamped SENT specimen containing non-straight crack front and side grooves","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; Carleton University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stress intensity factor; Materials science; Structural engineering; Front (military); Composite material; Stress concentration; Intensity (physics); Mechanics; Forensic engineering; Fracture mechanics; Engineering; Optics; Physics; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Yifan Huang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wenxing Zhou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00889771904926555,"gpt":0.2183172575648593,"spread":0.2094195385155938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001858113,0.0003927481,0.0005286027,0.00003866456,0.0003641156,0.000218756,0.000247107,0.0003387727,0.0001172608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006977907,0.0003101638,0.00007485824,0.00001684595,0.0001482937,0.0001072365,0.0001361614,0.0004710009,0.000007427104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002848286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001030122,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003182449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001245385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986874,0.00001038087,0.0002745308,0.0003949714,0.00017628,0.0004564325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989715,0.0001850764,0.00009797443,0.0004484473,0.00005093763,0.0002460858],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005441359,0.00006468455,0.00002011873,0.0003391381,0.0002421356,0.00001822152,0.002001063,0.0002975544,0.02744992,0.9206566,0.0003342283,0.04803216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00286594,0.0003772649,0.001118638,0.0001870534,0.0002637248,0.00002158588,0.0009420701,0.158378,0.2603594,0.5674093,0.006695339,0.001381619],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1317811,0.0003223036,0.8570951,0.001010166,0.0007818057,0.001223907,0.0002983642,0.0002846132,0.007202646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959711,0.0001234514,0.002973709,0.0004382505,0.0003431876,0.0000318714,0.00003135024,0.0000626836,0.00002442295],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2191333579","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2015.11.007","title":"Boundary effect on crack kinking in a piezoelectric strip with a central crack","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Numerical methods in engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Structural engineering; Crack tip opening displacement; Boundary (topology); Crack closure; Composite material; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Fracture mechanics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Keqiang Hu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zengtao Chen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004832393671670136,"gpt":0.2081553636999106,"spread":0.2033229700282405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004507769,0.0003442676,0.0004129105,0.0000909944,0.00003735153,0.00006061464,0.0001598522,0.0002078605,0.00002865234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001084154,0.0002524989,0.00003351326,0.0004072649,0.00007095793,0.0000593979,0.00003882014,0.0008900517,0.00001266211],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001250448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001786241,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001026019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.704941e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985155,0.00005932612,0.0002128948,0.0003056922,0.0003009496,0.0006056273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990535,0.0003888635,0.00002487779,0.0002278485,0.00001387531,0.000291013],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007122767,0.00009113897,0.0000282963,0.0001822234,0.00006428245,0.00007017469,0.0004471846,0.128852,0.005102519,0.7114095,0.00009704523,0.1529434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002834854,0.001399779,0.0001393747,0.0002059267,0.00008873129,0.0000555673,0.00008962229,0.507856,0.03452837,0.4479469,0.00377057,0.001084261],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1723589,0.0002323744,0.8225985,0.0001227928,0.0002115962,0.0004249578,0.000003915958,0.0003448823,0.003702102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873703,0.0000167553,0.01202096,0.0003233934,0.0001438876,0.00003969565,0.000005154373,0.00007690975,0.000002963144],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8150113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386788326","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2023.104069","title":"Use of a modified critical fracture strain model for fracture toughness estimation of high strength rail steels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Fracture toughness; Indentation; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Ductility (Earth science); Fracture (geology); Plasticity; Tensile testing; Structural engineering; Creep; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"S.I. Okocha","is_ca":true},{"name":"Feng Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"P.‐Y. Ben Jar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael T. Hendry","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01739270981862175,"gpt":0.2414987867211434,"spread":0.2241060769025217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000371917,0.0004826131,0.0007900668,0.0001683501,0.00009729062,0.0000514662,0.0002530677,0.0007376123,0.00008217989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003061092,0.0003977681,0.0001570545,0.0003222862,0.0001688074,0.0001717868,0.00006837239,0.0006028508,0.000003572581],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002581756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003706179,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003782392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001576577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979145,0.00003561135,0.000641661,0.0004281761,0.0004379496,0.0005420814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979054,0.00116488,0.0001255749,0.000466064,0.0001306238,0.0002074196],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001249971,0.00004846102,7.369999e-8,0.0003567659,0.00005010481,0.000001590105,0.0004411172,0.4963382,0.002683041,0.4949915,0.0004366939,0.004527465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004052174,0.00006489969,0.000004041843,0.00005174879,0.0001062326,0.000001840942,0.00007766012,0.5798886,0.03418944,0.3847613,0.0002011074,0.0002478768],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02645677,0.00007547872,0.9708484,0.0007274373,0.0001666637,0.0006793572,0.0006723135,0.0003047494,0.00006885907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822838,0.0000755335,0.01636757,0.0006053005,0.0001017803,0.00007942254,0.000368488,0.0001052035,0.00001287432],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9558271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998474,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001032322","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2006.07.006","title":"Thermal stresses in a two-dimensional infinite medium containing a rigid inclusion embedded in a line crack","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Numerical methods in engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Isotropy; Stress intensity factor; Indentation; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Displacement (psychology); Materials science; Integral equation; Mathematical analysis; Strain energy density function; Inclusion (mineral); Line (geometry); Mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry; Fracture mechanics; Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics; Optics; Finite element method","authors":[{"name":"Brij Mohan Singh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jon Rokne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ranjit S. Dhaliwal","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004510788531437549,"gpt":0.2375579379278457,"spread":0.2330471493964081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000485823,0.0003007619,0.0004199822,0.0001239526,0.00005515004,0.00002408636,0.0001528615,0.0001844843,0.0001248067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000833296,0.0002524017,0.00003489719,0.000312519,0.00007375177,0.00005402665,0.0002713776,0.000743439,0.000005047677],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005642058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001279608,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001311268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016542,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985589,0.00005219336,0.0004131108,0.0002779283,0.0002561401,0.0004417373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990865,0.0005872144,0.0000345771,0.0001730139,0.00001659544,0.0001020961],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001398916,0.0000674321,0.00002116187,0.00005402782,0.000009257488,0.00003758563,0.0003651867,0.6364865,0.06011567,0.2977226,0.00000653633,0.004974205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001345708,0.00005118206,0.0001681818,0.0001188568,0.00001435184,0.000006395006,0.00005977376,0.5874406,0.04022642,0.3700254,0.0001537381,0.0003894089],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8172714,0.000401844,0.1784684,0.0002416821,0.0001871567,0.0003573195,0.000009786491,0.0002928208,0.002769647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9757412,0.00001157756,0.02369218,0.0002734074,0.0001733942,0.00003780367,0.00001445,0.00005429381,0.000001701002],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1584698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2744016003","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2017.08.001","title":"Dynamic analysis of crack problems in functionally graded materials using a new graded singular finite element","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Numerical methods in engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Displacement field; Stress intensity factor; Isotropy; Finite element method; Boundary element method; Stress field; Fracture mechanics; Displacement (psychology); Mathematical analysis; Singular integral; Structural engineering; Boundary value problem; Strain energy release rate; Stiffness; Linear elasticity; Stress (linguistics); Materials science; Mathematics; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics; Integral equation","authors":[{"name":"Mohamad Molavi Nojumi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaodong Wang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01136231605291305,"gpt":0.2480577227722307,"spread":0.2366954067193176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004247467,0.0002558011,0.0006009046,0.0001584406,0.00007204766,0.00006980718,0.0002329483,0.0001782992,0.0001924682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111667,0.0002251408,0.00007656165,0.0002497666,0.00008137547,0.00005617127,0.00009085575,0.000256307,0.000001492802],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005416155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001109206,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007288368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003280536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987391,0.00003022485,0.0004319663,0.0002639272,0.0002216348,0.0003131502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991885,0.000153339,0.0001104748,0.0004089446,0.00001874941,0.0001199937],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003587616,0.00003709487,0.00001515759,0.00012553,0.0003911869,0.000003401136,0.0001699436,0.4162288,0.3461725,0.2335538,0.000001541359,0.003265226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004280184,0.00002645228,0.0004255721,0.00005249418,0.000442386,0.000001746048,0.00001878987,0.5746086,0.04826783,0.3753894,0.00005155205,0.0002871125],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1767498,0.0000922559,0.8225547,0.00005468435,0.0001594629,0.0002219829,0.00001092009,0.00007088332,0.00008531331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9499504,0.00004047593,0.04985356,0.00004716327,0.00003713481,0.00001219264,0.00001514291,0.00004069231,0.000003268847],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7732006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9180973,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3086289311","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2020.102769","title":"A coupled stress-triaxiality-dependent damage viscoplasticity model on crack initiation and propagation in high-strength rail steel","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Canadian Pacific Railway (Canada)","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Viscoplasticity; Ultimate tensile strength; Hydrostatic stress; Constitutive equation; Structural engineering; Composite material; Isotropy; Plane stress; Fracture mechanics; Stress (linguistics); Finite element method","authors":[{"name":"Feng Yu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael T. Hendry","is_ca":true},{"name":"P.‐Y. Ben Jar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shuxin Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhengwei Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009176004357321845,"gpt":0.2174526616543333,"spread":0.2082766572970114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002136648,0.0002030574,0.0002564992,0.00005632309,0.00004640764,0.00005218525,0.00007277772,0.0001831596,0.00005341773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001051771,0.0001742402,0.00001736782,0.0001048288,0.00004307144,0.00008445782,0.00004363892,0.0003726826,0.000004796645],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002896113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009557559,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001149838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001915696,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990367,0.00003147396,0.0002792036,0.0002513002,0.0002305058,0.0001707818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999541,0.0001580758,0.00004889629,0.0001137258,0.00002150581,0.0001167972],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001549709,0.00003469867,0.00000410047,0.0001137801,0.000008624987,0.000001982499,0.0003086019,0.05675912,0.009966158,0.9314618,0.000007229036,0.00117895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005623822,0.00006375947,0.00004157029,0.00002721697,0.00001858385,3.925174e-7,0.00002471377,0.740073,0.04770507,0.2113238,0.000007288115,0.0001523114],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5768121,0.00001044609,0.421849,0.0002161439,0.0000246295,0.0004045127,0.00003406352,0.0002326449,0.0004164127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974521,0.00003137859,0.001961312,0.00038709,0.00005383081,0.00002891512,0.00005428276,0.00002931329,0.000001788294],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.720138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.710531,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944108217","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2019.04.011","title":"Practical stress solutions for single-edge V-notched tension specimen","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Finite element method; RADIUS; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Tension (geology); Stress field; Stress (linguistics); Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Root (linguistics); Structural engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Compression (physics); Composite material","authors":[{"name":"R. K. N. D. Rajapakse","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0142661403604425,"gpt":0.2234499974215134,"spread":0.2091838570610709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002867093,0.0003220012,0.0003776947,0.00005801737,0.0001235346,0.00006376475,0.0001338405,0.000385997,0.0004091559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006044735,0.0002605086,0.00008898598,0.00011455,0.00006142069,0.0000826496,0.0000856783,0.0004785061,0.00009090907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004234755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001568091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.663827e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.148244e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985247,0.00001971495,0.0002710136,0.0003641715,0.0002200259,0.0006003558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989753,0.0003820202,0.0000457488,0.0003451942,0.00005348447,0.0001981865],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008929779,0.00007996767,5.457993e-7,0.0001028665,0.0000438661,0.000002295855,0.0001274492,0.001103355,0.06637657,0.9289685,0.001273733,0.001831564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001353593,0.0002890601,0.000004227396,0.00006792923,0.0001613273,0.00003277727,0.0004074551,0.3138558,0.151978,0.5059529,0.02514073,0.0007562346],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00628945,0.0001729488,0.9819964,0.001338854,0.0006102069,0.0009825734,0.00006225235,0.0003873787,0.008159962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911514,0.00005026979,0.007619694,0.0006906445,0.0002625542,0.0000433129,0.00007581968,0.00007671004,0.00002962662],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9848619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999847,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409841266","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2025.104982","title":"Effect of indentation defects on fatigue crack propagation behavior of weld and base material: An in-situ fatigue study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Indentation; Welding; Structural engineering; Base (topology); Composite material; In situ; Crack closure; Fracture mechanics; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis","authors":[{"name":"Shaohu Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yang Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lei Lei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhiying Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wen‐Li Wu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006566121988559699,"gpt":0.2513278809229367,"spread":0.244761758934377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004902877,0.0002478251,0.0004123394,0.0001655849,0.00003535896,0.0000238762,0.0000966115,0.000213835,0.00002212065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004134708,0.0001952104,0.00002795708,0.0001906325,0.00005318653,0.00006551266,0.00003682091,0.0002633936,5.320304e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002006715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008428176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004876589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001240712,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989185,0.0001132945,0.000350194,0.0002565405,0.0001907121,0.0001706967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994179,0.000195598,0.0000716616,0.0002241239,0.00002747167,0.00006323745],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001047224,0.0006103599,0.0004850568,0.001132296,0.00006544768,0.00001026177,0.001552535,0.002905455,0.4127434,0.5364265,0.00001295154,0.0430085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001257741,0.001177067,0.0007585398,0.00011628,0.0001664716,0.000001046649,0.0002668676,0.006282239,0.9695238,0.02025486,0.000003840892,0.0001912779],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9594002,0.00003418926,0.03884874,0.00001613576,0.0001435138,0.001161546,0.00001137806,0.00005543097,0.0003288143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995779,0.00001866814,0.0001716087,0.00005422225,0.00002050223,0.0000956962,0.00003462842,0.00002591691,8.335452e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5567804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.796045,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402908624","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2024.104699","title":"Analysis of compact tension specimens with deflected cracks for orthotropic materials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Material Properties and Failure Mechanisms","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Western University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Orthotropic material; Tension (geology); Materials science; Composite material; Structural engineering; Uniaxial tension; Engineering; Ultimate tensile strength; Finite element method","authors":[{"name":"Haoruo Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pengfei Jin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yifan Huang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yueyin Shen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zheng Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhe Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xin Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xu Chen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006798118848005275,"gpt":0.2221164216454121,"spread":0.2153183027974069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003736663,0.000243216,0.0006091624,0.000123454,0.00009863373,0.0001614216,0.0001387011,0.0001518351,0.002917328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001723674,0.0001385803,0.00007567101,0.0002859425,0.0001393654,0.00004663366,0.0000521683,0.00009097908,0.00001524302],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001508789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002321675,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009174047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003083765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986583,0.00004367173,0.0003360684,0.0004271292,0.0002260812,0.0003087711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993576,0.0001353085,0.00008295263,0.000249661,0.00007191529,0.000102579],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003800645,0.00001899004,2.62099e-7,0.0000858901,0.00008795197,0.000002253079,0.0000803535,0.00005572763,0.5428526,0.4562946,0.00003040291,0.0001108554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002760526,0.0002975477,0.0000190667,0.00005521574,0.001064321,0.000006431892,0.00007504162,0.005535726,0.9005021,0.09086622,0.001069851,0.0002324037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.644511,0.0001009808,0.3532752,0.0005164053,0.0002679686,0.0005680904,0.0002797829,0.000150713,0.0003299471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957932,0.0000173072,0.003661029,0.0002698686,0.0001064895,0.0000208799,0.00007381967,0.0000330797,0.00002434724],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3654284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979941,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514254907","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2016.08.022","title":"Determination of the creep crack initiation properties using pre-cracked small punch tests","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Creep; Structural engineering; Composite material; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"J.M. Alegre","is_ca":false},{"name":"I.I. Cuesta","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Rodrı́guez","is_ca":false},{"name":"F.J. Belzunce","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007980281275783726,"gpt":0.1914235836212937,"spread":0.18344330234551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001488242,0.0001618997,0.000171135,0.00002647283,0.00007179108,0.00002565334,0.0001341391,0.0001757625,0.00006370912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004911519,0.00007875913,0.00003912466,0.00009049317,0.0001041719,0.00005456072,0.00004814909,0.0001545162,0.000002894303],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002185808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001124039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.553644e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002743388,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992933,0.00002777235,0.0002019407,0.0001460996,0.0001539259,0.0001769377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995706,0.00008481633,0.00004693772,0.0001994304,0.00004752404,0.00005068359],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003870391,0.00002108452,0.00001047148,0.00007186744,0.00001298373,4.278656e-7,0.0003189609,0.0002492325,0.5769573,0.4118038,0.00001131311,0.01050392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005847836,0.00006472707,0.0005693402,0.0001986607,0.00009855902,0.00001225547,0.00005538905,0.05223619,0.7238312,0.2215,0.0005060565,0.000342871],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7696657,0.0001027233,0.2284293,0.0003126307,0.0001189156,0.0003413901,0.000008880405,0.0000976915,0.0009227277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983333,0.00002731702,0.001333771,0.0001583321,0.00008770173,0.00001389928,0.000001892851,0.0000272873,0.00001649744],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2286676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3211704,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410266209","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2025.104995","title":"Simulation of delamination propagation in laminated composites under Mode-I and Mixed-Mode bending with LCZ-Based R-curve cohesive zone modeling","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; Kumoh National Institute of Technology; National Institute of Technology, Raipur","keywords":"Composite material; Materials science; Delamination (geology); Mixed mode; Mode (computer interface); Bending; Cohesive zone model; Structural engineering; Fracture mechanics; Engineering; Geology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"H. C. Chetan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Subhaschandra Kattimani","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. M. Murigendrappa","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004947330876055452,"gpt":0.2302317523366832,"spread":0.2252844214606277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001784648,0.0002124349,0.000304279,0.0001647026,0.00005409613,0.00003074291,0.00007622852,0.000195347,0.000009124673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002159355,0.0001796714,0.00002020534,0.000237658,0.00006111774,0.00006895803,0.00003158518,0.0002599677,3.874461e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005029892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001217332,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003354708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007463347,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990432,0.00003909034,0.0003029179,0.0002405522,0.0001885867,0.0001856585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992968,0.000394031,0.00005031351,0.0001318342,0.00007328087,0.0000537061],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009317795,0.00002897851,0.00000894572,0.00008330207,0.00001024125,5.580621e-7,0.0000515271,0.592111,0.05145621,0.3547203,1.873859e-7,0.001435586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005618523,0.00005013376,0.00003611376,0.0001293991,0.00006169492,4.643135e-7,0.00005470675,0.7413955,0.1775511,0.08001573,6.848603e-7,0.0001426917],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4415878,0.00003621787,0.557913,0.00006003087,0.00001363229,0.0002574438,0.000005039111,0.00005559016,0.00007119849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945346,0.000008521318,0.005276474,0.00005666405,0.000008013241,0.0000272132,0.00006194016,0.00002529969,0.00000126571],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5529467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7326785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407723350","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2025.104893","title":"Determination of approximate point load weight functions and fatigue crack growth analysis for U-rib-to-deck joints","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Deck; Structural engineering; Point (geometry); Paris' law; Mathematics; Engineering; Geometry; Fracture mechanics; Crack closure","authors":[{"name":"Bin Qiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qiang Xie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongkai Qiu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yadong Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xin Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guozheng Kang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006141850211356678,"gpt":0.2161671363186249,"spread":0.2100252861072682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003201672,0.0002692151,0.0004730167,0.0002402905,0.0001038656,0.00003986966,0.0001180364,0.0002427383,0.00005835724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008915367,0.0002236556,0.0001058837,0.0005183961,0.00006031221,0.00005476662,0.00006407199,0.0002202159,0.000002390034],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003686344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001542235,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001792409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005378943,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988498,0.00001793855,0.0003518984,0.0003277143,0.0001775337,0.0002750775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992265,0.0002207332,0.00005609283,0.0002452291,0.0001195354,0.0001319381],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001100917,0.00004880698,0.00001522006,0.0003124896,0.0002528801,5.975704e-7,0.00032708,0.0007725586,0.006302358,0.9838297,0.0002594465,0.007768705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006854038,0.00009868803,0.00009940787,0.00005422108,0.0009226885,0.000001729564,0.0001702405,0.2536137,0.0799381,0.6633184,0.0007531238,0.0003442994],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01183086,0.0001467988,0.9852802,0.000481641,0.0001384305,0.0005293791,0.00005739381,0.0001086496,0.001426695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869995,0.00007638978,0.01227467,0.0004235303,0.00004050901,0.00008818723,0.00004491034,0.00002793929,0.00002443002],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9751686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9120409,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040119457","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2011.01.008","title":"An approximate lower bound damage-based yield criterion for porous ductile sheet metals","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"AUTO21 Network of Centres of Excellence; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation","keywords":"Yield (engineering); Materials science; Porosity; Sheet metal; Upper and lower bounds; Structural engineering; Composite material; Forensic engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Mathematical analysis","authors":[{"name":"Michael R. Landry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zengtao Chen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01456579823489132,"gpt":0.2338661491280603,"spread":0.219300350893169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003520968,0.0002509756,0.0002900779,0.0000657823,0.00008919998,0.00005882964,0.0001665581,0.0002314531,0.0006215412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003262248,0.0002055908,0.00005838395,0.00007505626,0.00008395067,0.0001090535,0.00002260418,0.000199102,0.000005938764],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001560335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006950454,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001435089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.553307e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990408,0.00001494461,0.0002500725,0.0002647115,0.0001412421,0.0002881913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993507,0.00009428064,0.00003960287,0.0003426186,0.00003632275,0.0001364281],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001389079,0.00007124519,3.812225e-7,0.0001030913,0.00002154514,0.000001800475,0.0002496924,0.0003131693,0.0277646,0.9684384,0.0001014145,0.002795683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002036632,0.0001600483,0.000003633147,0.0000147835,0.00005806222,0.000002368597,0.0000273596,0.1030985,0.3022168,0.5933194,0.0006367465,0.0002587113],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1389638,0.00004527764,0.8564506,0.00003824218,0.0001706723,0.00061253,0.00002799039,0.0007351377,0.002955772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9672675,0.000006457921,0.03201098,0.0004252936,0.00007813662,0.00009355911,0.00004218696,0.00006634199,0.000009550895],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8283038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8383751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386210565","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2023.104066","title":"Hydrogen-enhanced fatigue crack growth of martensitic stainless steel: A predictive model and experimental validation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Martensitic stainless steel; Martensite; Hydrogen embrittlement; Austenite; Paris' law; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Austenitic stainless steel; Fracture mechanics; Hydrogen; Crack closure; Composite material; Corrosion","authors":[{"name":"D. Harandizadeh Najafabadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Barabi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Denis Thibault","is_ca":true},{"name":"Myriam Brochu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01292429610833892,"gpt":0.2568593387585016,"spread":0.2439350426501627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000487584,0.0002066428,0.000323351,0.00006605085,0.0001330706,0.00004208412,0.0001346449,0.0001379772,0.0002293311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002730464,0.0001670091,0.00003990888,0.0001563681,0.0002426748,0.00008215927,0.0001722854,0.0001252628,0.00001608535],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001422986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001776379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.925662e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.25039e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985852,0.00006408657,0.0003034137,0.0003870721,0.0003748857,0.0002853621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994276,0.00009509559,0.0001043943,0.0001823288,0.00006240072,0.0001281629],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001034798,0.00004967822,0.000001829588,0.00002432287,0.000004258117,0.000001436141,0.0005469605,0.0007011313,0.7065343,0.2919235,0.00001901272,0.00009010129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003898456,0.00009682363,0.00000512245,0.00001896217,0.00005386189,0.000002117565,0.000619044,0.03234749,0.801375,0.1649376,0.000002179796,0.0001519688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9338758,0.00003731011,0.06510753,0.00009078937,0.00005748111,0.0003743893,0.00005289199,0.0001024991,0.0003012885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988843,0.00002975541,0.0007246094,0.0001758888,0.00003121674,0.0000735704,0.00003597761,0.00002529573,0.00001934193],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1269859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6810434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403909544","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2024.104740","title":"Measurement of fracture toughness in high-strength alloys via modified limit load analysis using flat-end cylindrical indenter","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"RES’EAU-WaterNET","keywords":"Materials science; Limit load; Limit analysis; Fracture toughness; Limit (mathematics); Structural engineering; Composite material; Toughness; Mathematics; Finite element method; Engineering; Mathematical analysis","authors":[{"name":"S.I. Okocha","is_ca":true},{"name":"P.‐Y. Ben Jar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael T. Hendry","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009061449937800206,"gpt":0.2111206534771629,"spread":0.2020592035393627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005740263,0.0003064532,0.0005636002,0.0001966915,0.00003955948,0.00006266288,0.0001517196,0.0003642641,0.0004101559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001876144,0.0002370221,0.0001194607,0.0004263618,0.0000645133,0.00007484309,0.00006977242,0.000486195,0.000006694568],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009787808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002342813,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001428542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001151521,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983639,0.00003694625,0.0004461374,0.000331444,0.0004879579,0.0003336366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995072,0.00006518946,0.0000387625,0.0002280101,0.00003880607,0.0001220338],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000248812,0.00009370521,0.000004770617,0.000543224,0.00100907,0.00004213446,0.0008796472,0.1114725,0.1140519,0.764177,0.00001812885,0.007459071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006397057,0.00004939313,0.00006742695,0.0001694622,0.001082707,0.000009715632,0.00007876439,0.6729913,0.1659751,0.1575723,0.0007993096,0.0005648289],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3689024,0.0004421604,0.6292837,0.00009631192,0.0003086275,0.0002020321,0.00001190185,0.000126243,0.0006265742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985964,0.00004975527,0.001054865,0.0001029458,0.0001237199,0.00001213162,0.00001745766,0.00003948,0.000003220445],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.629694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9665483,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408593846","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2025.104940","title":"Using crack face displacement to measure stress intensity: A practical approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; European Commission","keywords":"Measure (data warehouse); Displacement (psychology); Stress intensity factor; Structural engineering; Face (sociological concept); Intensity (physics); Stress (linguistics); Mathematics; Materials science; Engineering; Computer science; Optics; Physics; Psychology; Fracture mechanics; Data mining","authors":[{"name":"Anis Allahdiniyan","is_ca":true},{"name":"David S. Taylor","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01562802139365155,"gpt":0.251986920437074,"spread":0.2363588990434224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003410429,0.0004013774,0.0004691328,0.000113589,0.0001416705,0.0001044081,0.0001902982,0.0003551306,0.00006384001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008809529,0.0003273704,0.00006803695,0.0003279961,0.00006597819,0.0000624048,0.0001757692,0.0007436124,0.00001714281],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007832205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003072932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001997443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000140126,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983906,0.00003476861,0.0003053242,0.0004499821,0.0003204657,0.0004988594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991161,0.0001234935,0.00003330971,0.0003986145,0.00006528727,0.0002631783],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001914206,0.0000991848,0.000001714694,0.0001699192,0.0001177582,0.000005965098,0.0004108568,0.01739511,0.006487992,0.9703752,0.0009946792,0.003750234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008763009,0.00009371561,0.000007339409,0.000173388,0.0004074537,0.00002862222,0.001632343,0.6880037,0.07988439,0.2180579,0.009939937,0.0008949153],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005601399,0.0001537007,0.9854825,0.001114413,0.0003037651,0.0006343999,0.00001921291,0.0002468519,0.006443781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9758132,0.00002753347,0.02138158,0.002546601,0.0001015746,0.00003823272,0.0000208412,0.00004914401,0.00002128287],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9702118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999178,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402082653","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2024.104648","title":"Using fractal voids to understand Mode I compressive fracture in brittle materials – A two-dimensional analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; University of Calgary","keywords":"Materials science; Brittleness; Fracture (geology); Brittle fracture; Composite material; Fractal; Compressive strength; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","authors":[{"name":"Ahmed Ahmed","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nigel G. Shrive","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00940273328868284,"gpt":0.2498255147416526,"spread":0.2404227814529697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002952628,0.0003264315,0.0005433525,0.0002774841,0.00008542783,0.0001676422,0.0001322852,0.0002556139,0.000330127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001615533,0.0002744559,0.00009103544,0.0004476099,0.00002483434,0.0000678181,0.00010255,0.0004520836,0.00001196372],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008408492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002244648,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000229897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001264461,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983914,0.00002634283,0.0004627746,0.0004360647,0.0002726653,0.0004107326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994064,0.0001172243,0.00004152596,0.0002081996,0.00002475606,0.0002018918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004190738,0.00001467893,1.27084e-7,0.0000462971,0.0001409633,0.00001897965,0.0004543618,0.6290089,0.09924757,0.2706834,0.00005510771,0.0002876096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001993968,0.00001575192,0.000001071349,0.00006854699,0.0002022823,0.000008174244,0.0001237517,0.7389135,0.0519969,0.2080676,0.000118679,0.0002843683],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3858936,0.0003079474,0.6128666,0.0001764435,0.0001634648,0.0002092504,0.00006142475,0.0001359493,0.0001853316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994803,0.00002185421,0.004193214,0.0006986663,0.0001543879,0.00001165019,0.00004898132,0.00006422344,0.000004039352],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6089094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999707,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409259618","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2025.104963","title":"Comprehensive study on thermal cycling effect on dolomite fracture behavior under three loading modes (I, I/II, II): Experimental and analytical methods","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"New York University Abu Dhabi; Abu Dhabi University","keywords":"Dolomite; Temperature cycling; Materials science; Structural engineering; Fracture (geology); Thermal; Composite material; Metallurgy; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Mahmoud Alneasan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdel Kareem Alzo’ubi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gonzalo Zambrano Narvaez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abdel‐Hamid I. Mourad","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01377000450806816,"gpt":0.3030181749835372,"spread":0.2892481704754691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003447816,0.0005317889,0.0006286352,0.0001392923,0.0004904765,0.00008364376,0.0001773471,0.00036142,0.0000439587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001680901,0.0003976279,0.0000958582,0.0001283852,0.00006105976,0.0000429,0.0002569469,0.0009217218,0.000002302403],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005846193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008151024,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000161793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.176113e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982988,0.00009067837,0.000327192,0.0005840325,0.0002549856,0.0004443009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998918,0.0005006222,0.00003960141,0.0003417521,0.00002340025,0.0001766189],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000437887,0.0003398263,0.000004536454,0.00004451994,0.0002057401,0.000009553572,0.0006361768,0.058364,0.2477739,0.6825525,0.00001621475,0.009615068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001691773,0.001223056,0.00006479594,0.0000952062,0.000344903,0.000004599536,0.0009149805,0.5844476,0.3523158,0.05822929,0.0001047901,0.0005632637],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6996338,0.0002680328,0.2982852,0.00009571769,0.0001352654,0.0006636381,0.000004524978,0.0001545856,0.0007592229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969975,0.00001432367,0.00167148,0.001038546,0.00009634297,0.0001029361,0.000007103346,0.0000642836,0.000007485843],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6243232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998475,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321763991","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2023.103818","title":"3D fracture study of cracked functionally graded biological materials by XIGA approach using Bézier extraction of NURBS","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; Shiv Nadar University","keywords":"Discretization; Isogeometric analysis; Basis function; Functionally graded material; Bézier curve; Material properties; Materials science; Structural engineering; Computer science; Mathematics; Geometry; Engineering; Finite element method; Composite material; Mathematical analysis","authors":[{"name":"Ranjan Kumar Mishra","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01181043047836519,"gpt":0.2453193763857594,"spread":0.2335089459073942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003719462,0.0002805365,0.0006097783,0.000104798,0.00006243514,0.00001495115,0.0001514414,0.0003222807,0.0002054166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004583475,0.0002032223,0.00006247003,0.0004357163,0.0001319467,0.00005566997,0.00006695432,0.0003321448,0.000003281981],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002425824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000474638,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003195665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.340345e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985452,0.00007461382,0.0004888238,0.0003285919,0.0003039864,0.0002588432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992882,0.0001999505,0.0001392798,0.0002375807,0.00004907512,0.00008590094],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001789008,0.0003757736,0.000007864393,0.00007876152,0.0001452311,0.000001711017,0.0002130374,0.01060329,0.9389054,0.04801175,0.000162926,0.001315416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007039576,0.0003299387,0.0001637162,0.00002371551,0.0002489031,0.000008206544,0.0008919354,0.03657087,0.7209404,0.2391613,0.0004407651,0.0005163265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5369948,0.00004047943,0.4621312,0.00002376847,0.00004184805,0.0003373071,0.00002475818,0.0002792151,0.0001266195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940105,0.00006551099,0.005600763,0.0000797543,0.00006168835,0.00004030328,0.00009684778,0.00004060881,0.000004015402],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4570157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8287166,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415939310","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2025.105319","title":"Using fractal void analysis in predicting mode I stress intensity factors and crack paths for single void systems in uniaxial compression","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Void (composites); Porosity; Brittleness; Ultimate tensile strength; Fractal; Crack closure; Fractal dimension; Cracking","authors":[{"name":"Ahmed Ahmed","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nigel G. Shrive","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009915081642219057,"gpt":0.2317626555607269,"spread":0.2218475739185078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002446592,0.0002665142,0.0005462676,0.0002579927,0.0001031389,0.0000721547,0.000100262,0.0002972178,0.000003186076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004095126,0.0002233544,0.00005793712,0.0003034845,0.0000255752,0.00006035576,0.0001103502,0.0004128887,7.654116e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007116489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001097398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000805447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006899591,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987851,0.00002408809,0.0003787687,0.0003436809,0.0001322546,0.000336088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994659,0.0001978741,0.00005085396,0.0001600927,0.00003397418,0.0000912594],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001871729,0.00009406881,0.0004909848,0.0003369825,0.0001319096,0.000004018003,0.0008059229,0.7491875,0.07723133,0.1702704,0.000003271689,0.001256411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004715336,0.00002191619,0.00003664294,0.0001922615,0.0001380953,0.000001083108,0.0009873332,0.9388846,0.02059911,0.03844691,0.00001307151,0.0002074252],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5668346,0.0001280949,0.4324686,0.00001256461,0.00009918998,0.0003192161,0.00003318189,0.00004517187,0.00005936191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988855,0.0000343496,0.0009005239,0.00004468508,0.00004411994,0.00002360867,0.00003969496,0.00002686902,6.811388e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4320509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9108127,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}