{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":33,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":33,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"24f466e7bb4e","filters":{"venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics"}},"results":[{"id":"W2105388802","doi":"10.1007/s00162-006-0013-2","title":"Multicloud Convective Parametrizations with Crude Vertical Structure","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Baroclinity; Convection; Parametrization (atmospheric modeling); Mesoscale meteorology; Squall line; Instability; Geology; Atmospheric sciences; Troposphere; Radiative transfer; Mechanics; Physics; Geophysics; Climatology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00281618778455834,"gpt":0.19568092140894,"spread":0.1928647336243817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000690098,0.00010742,0.000107358,0.00001739886,0.0001308157,0.00003512123,0.00006705699,0.00005747428,0.0005342473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003595085,0.00008142383,0.00002013757,0.0001614182,0.0008241651,0.00006615396,0.00007191965,0.0000928381,0.00002189954],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007796624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000105344,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005006263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005204736,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991952,0.00004551394,0.0001406355,0.0002346714,0.0002190116,0.000164975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994707,0.0003362181,0.00001251734,0.00008105393,0.00002154036,0.00007797513],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000401001,0.00006658576,0.008905048,0.00000267951,0.000005013948,0.000001683947,0.00003593624,0.2257896,0.0002050633,0.7648181,0.000009595262,0.0001206499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000203025,0.00004125049,0.01899401,0.000002360475,0.00001202639,0.00001126356,0.00001190159,0.5562971,0.0000316008,0.4243199,0.000002877439,0.0000726349],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7960989,0.000003383728,0.2008572,0.0005171042,0.00001795585,0.0001063668,0.00003892238,0.00002932336,0.00233077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905822,7.770839e-7,0.009103291,0.000188049,0.0000174106,0.00000417086,0.00008203776,0.000008311757,0.00001378048],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3404981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5849633,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104292404","doi":"10.1007/s00162-005-0170-8","title":"A non-oscillatory balanced scheme for an idealized tropical climate model","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Barotropic fluid; Baroclinity; Rossby wave; Kelvin wave; Nonlinear system; Dissipation; Shallow water equations; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Geophysical fluid dynamics; Conservation law; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Meteorology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01290757738490911,"gpt":0.2472513504766861,"spread":0.234343773091777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001785937,0.0001230056,0.0001830186,0.00003454804,0.0002167292,0.00004737072,0.0001073559,0.00007446712,0.0002850583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003304889,0.00009397262,0.00005279423,0.0000630677,0.0002822134,0.0001152008,0.00001425195,0.00008072792,0.00002410461],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007267015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002724019,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003120864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002659635,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990334,0.00003729904,0.0002348206,0.0002526488,0.0001735367,0.000268311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929,0.0003287218,0.00002850144,0.00008466995,0.00006057038,0.0002074902],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001357567,0.00001934997,0.005659674,0.000005296036,0.000005188352,1.917756e-7,0.00002376319,0.4181059,0.00000968771,0.5728303,0.000007900915,0.003196967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004030761,0.0001248312,0.0273219,0.000001790895,0.000007017976,0.000001802022,0.000007171044,0.6272853,4.169366e-7,0.344742,0.00001664234,0.00008801831],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7476788,0.0000302526,0.2487046,0.0005504919,0.00003123511,0.0001665342,0.0002113769,0.0000403286,0.002586394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9286866,0.000009708201,0.06985318,0.0009093497,0.00009030863,0.000003563333,0.0004264457,0.000003853264,0.0000169779],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2280883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3832092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1866665420","doi":"10.1007/s00162-015-0374-5","title":"Immersed boundary-finite element model of fluid–structure interaction in the aortic root","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Elasticity and Material Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure; Office of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; St. Jude Medical; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; American Heart Association; Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences; York University; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Aortic valve; Hyperelastic material; Aortic root; Aorta; Ascending aorta; Aortic pressure; Finite element method; Elasticity (physics); Regurgitation (circulation)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009482874147323428,"gpt":0.2251300948971366,"spread":0.2156472207498132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001539562,0.00009295714,0.0001153314,0.00004463898,0.00002848319,0.0000315524,0.00007683888,0.00004491896,0.00001168453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002876702,0.00007142111,0.00002027264,0.00006643515,0.0001164988,0.00006456726,0.00002583953,0.0001062733,0.000001820109],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004603315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002268648,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005024303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001106532,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993693,0.00003321629,0.000227497,0.00008637707,0.0001679893,0.0001156482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999706,0.0001275766,0.00001619749,0.00005907675,0.00004922788,0.00004193014],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003209477,0.00001091475,0.00001857575,0.00001696767,0.000006303658,3.943836e-7,0.0003431283,0.6118965,0.000448837,0.3869105,0.000004497322,0.0003112471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001869659,0.00002793064,0.00005955289,0.00001384081,0.000009457765,0.000003220287,0.0001138285,0.6688159,0.00006014629,0.3306546,0.000001720905,0.0000529117],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5603091,0.00001653139,0.4391292,0.0001242255,0.00008614352,0.00005206316,0.00002302753,0.00001446201,0.0002452515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997069,0.000005136107,0.002737911,0.00007738042,0.00002726772,0.000003925942,0.0000686403,0.000009239418,0.000001474142],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4367599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2912468,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019561459","doi":"10.1007/s001620050001","title":"Convective--Diffusive Transport with Chemical Reaction in Natural Convection Flows","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical reaction; Natural convection; Convection; Schmidt number; Laminar flow; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Diffusion; Reaction rate; Mechanics; Physics; Prandtl number; Catalysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.001694812324616857,"gpt":0.1702314292167701,"spread":0.1685366168921532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005943,0.0001549744,0.000174524,0.00005904402,0.00003658542,0.00001295284,0.00004412951,0.00009011842,0.0001662503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001836857,0.0001344484,0.00003280241,0.0001497622,0.0001826238,0.00009770688,0.00000246622,0.0002279344,0.00001514439],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008638748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001632478,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008206454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002233135,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992691,0.00001776197,0.0001849151,0.000184617,0.0001578611,0.0001857583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997541,0.00008068371,0.000003756376,0.00005336806,0.00003592209,0.00007222307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008945124,0.0001427331,0.001036774,0.00008239208,0.00008003601,0.00004075091,0.0006227047,0.0699625,0.01144448,0.8962515,0.00001118728,0.01943046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009778088,0.00006230271,0.008595473,0.00002947065,0.00001988707,0.00007692925,0.00002888454,0.966431,0.0004000307,0.02315467,0.0000217998,0.0002016974],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9704619,0.00006679396,0.0263172,0.0001452824,0.00007620569,0.0001436529,0.00001762679,0.0001253657,0.002645942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990023,0.00005139587,0.0006322656,0.00006851564,0.00004511448,0.00001467362,0.0001375504,0.00002108145,0.00002708831],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8964685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5482646,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092959022","doi":"10.1007/s00162-006-0008-z","title":"Statistical properties of coherent fine eddies in wall-bounded turbulent flows by direct numerical simulation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Eddy; Vortex; Turbulence; Physics; Azimuth; Microscale chemistry; Mechanics; Direct numerical simulation; Optics; Mathematics; Reynolds number","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003823031274897728,"gpt":0.1920677667662878,"spread":0.18824473549139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113195,0.0002007679,0.0002979827,0.00007209148,0.00004181398,0.0000358647,0.00008014427,0.00008084185,0.00005445157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002487176,0.0001727167,0.0000421737,0.0001235563,0.0002337636,0.00005491472,0.00003373896,0.0001277032,0.000005031165],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009344506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001649051,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000465692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002524469,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988249,0.00004710681,0.0004483798,0.0002030512,0.0002456609,0.0002308949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995123,0.0002484424,0.00002400175,0.00008465622,0.0000668372,0.00006376084],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004321781,0.00008571226,0.0002516871,0.00004810146,0.00001425369,0.000002470989,0.0000233557,0.6138756,0.0001600214,0.3848048,0.00005251848,0.0006381965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004193563,0.00005939579,0.001670891,0.00003905176,0.00001499255,0.000003747162,0.000004020541,0.9082173,0.00003722524,0.08931819,0.0000304588,0.0001854341],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8197963,0.0004714641,0.1784725,0.0002086853,0.00006772439,0.0001896161,0.0001127205,0.00008093226,0.0006000668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970141,0.00002043595,0.002485526,0.00002428402,0.00002655367,0.00001541123,0.0003641544,0.00002559228,0.00002396686],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2954867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7043182,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150894350","doi":"10.1007/s00162-008-0080-7","title":"Nonlinear dynamics of hydrostatic internal gravity waves","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Gravity wave; Internal wave; Physics; Mechanics; Hydrostatic equilibrium; Nonlinear system; Convection; Mechanical wave; Boussinesq approximation (buoyancy); Equatorial waves; Wave propagation; Longitudinal wave; Geophysics; Classical mechanics; Geology; Natural convection; Rayleigh number; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006330236893680727,"gpt":0.2196605279769454,"spread":0.2133302910832647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001884785,0.0001104903,0.0001650932,0.00002144889,0.00009965127,0.000008772932,0.0001222358,0.00005094755,0.0003946479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004797592,0.00009636683,0.00005068022,0.00009349464,0.001610382,0.00007115037,0.0001826281,0.0001007929,0.00002653655],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008391383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001308799,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000606737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002695336,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990705,0.00005344588,0.0002562157,0.0002054906,0.0002599664,0.0001543484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994649,0.0002749304,0.00004242374,0.0001028807,0.00001948438,0.00009533871],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006734679,0.0002072221,0.01469928,0.00001770725,0.00001137666,0.000006425362,0.0002541362,0.05110697,0.00009244363,0.9324297,0.00001269185,0.001094637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001437176,0.00006122363,0.005775629,0.000005683649,0.00000706962,0.00003740241,0.00001861973,0.6284962,0.00001171879,0.3653713,0.000002630647,0.00006880816],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8711251,0.000004425423,0.125622,0.000425103,0.0000364149,0.00007547329,0.00009011803,0.00001744977,0.002603946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866055,0.00001974313,0.01305133,0.00012324,0.00001058691,0.00000203026,0.0001230066,0.000007987758,0.00005657322],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5773892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5933519,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116496585","doi":"10.1007/s00162-013-0312-3","title":"Multiple-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann method for study of two-lid-driven cavity flow solution multiplicity","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Lattice Boltzmann methods; Reynolds number; Vortex; Mechanics; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Flow (mathematics); Multiplicity (mathematics); Bifurcation; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Turbulence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009353085081993003,"gpt":0.2633696199489907,"spread":0.2540165348669977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002878843,0.0002175291,0.000348564,0.00008297634,0.0001733689,0.00004005672,0.0001138083,0.00007937502,0.00004650892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001921284,0.0002027636,0.00007121458,0.0001468187,0.0001760836,0.0001791028,0.00008738615,0.0001190455,0.00002660123],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007819598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000130183,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004995624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002675714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986556,0.0001076759,0.0004627561,0.0002616939,0.0002790545,0.000233269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971383,0.002134579,0.00006931722,0.0001489056,0.0004144537,0.00009444896],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000383416,0.0001910109,0.001932014,0.00005444069,0.0001457867,3.117605e-7,0.0006987024,0.8852526,0.0003952363,0.106666,0.00004673635,0.004578881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00173079,0.0001233879,0.01681109,0.00001229859,0.00008462089,0.000002333025,0.0001610457,0.9141598,0.00002264102,0.06668698,0.000003244453,0.0002017624],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4687489,0.0000163229,0.5301434,0.00009868141,0.00006034754,0.0006174204,0.00006472087,0.0001035605,0.0001466099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8788103,0.000002196822,0.1208499,0.00003686021,0.00005141551,0.00009091386,0.0001051436,0.00002838877,0.00002492627],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4100614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8268459,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061844507","doi":"10.1007/s00162-014-0331-8","title":"Effects of longitudinal grooves on the Couette–Poiseuille flow","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Groove (engineering); Wavelength; Hagen–Poiseuille equation; Flow (mathematics); Pressure gradient; Mechanics; Geometry; Mathematics; Amplitude; Gaussian; Optics; Physics; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002247105062044383,"gpt":0.1727465544487365,"spread":0.1704994493866921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000166571,0.0001527559,0.0001748891,0.00004142019,0.00007336011,0.00002680041,0.0001296306,0.00005546683,0.00003302589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006201783,0.0001054525,0.00005943689,0.0000882606,0.0003029403,0.00002652066,0.00004002703,0.00012871,0.00001534075],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002262597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006121346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001017413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.916234e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992408,0.00004654535,0.0001843259,0.0001432014,0.0002204217,0.0001646612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986089,0.001149428,0.00001638977,0.0001165228,0.00004417076,0.00006462556],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001451494,0.00002477183,0.00005693928,0.00004830903,0.00002518486,9.931475e-7,0.00002131399,0.278913,0.00005922871,0.7188571,0.00008446224,0.001894244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002036824,0.00007862301,0.003861582,0.00002771598,0.00001637516,0.000004004754,0.000002122251,0.760145,0.00004553738,0.2354996,0.00001944089,0.00009632049],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7765478,0.0001070059,0.2184108,0.0006006872,0.0002105289,0.0001478602,0.00002277514,0.00007767764,0.003874875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998523,0.00002860275,0.001141517,0.0001733547,0.00005726288,0.000009232236,0.00002958055,0.0000204374,0.00001701602],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4833575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.430023,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115591292","doi":"10.1007/s00162-002-0074-9","title":"Energy-Conserving Simulation of Incompressible Electro-Osmotic and Pressure-Driven Flow","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Poisson's equation; Inviscid flow; Compressibility; Mathematics; Vector field; Navier–Stokes equations; Advection; Incompressible flow; Mathematical analysis; Mechanics; Pressure-correction method; Physics; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003598752876449849,"gpt":0.1828205443093728,"spread":0.179221791432923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004480439,0.0001189446,0.0001561822,0.00005491948,0.00007170499,0.00002170552,0.00007172643,0.00006358934,0.0001070508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000758972,0.0001170942,0.00002618893,0.0001138324,0.0001835037,0.00004821028,0.00003494362,0.00007445511,0.000001877817],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001562403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005516149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002184771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.683896e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993486,0.00002838313,0.0002071277,0.0001446745,0.0001229245,0.0001483167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995584,0.0002082317,0.00002098747,0.00009237144,0.00005241425,0.00006762757],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008618314,0.00002515735,0.00009622745,0.00004845384,0.00004393315,4.867024e-7,0.00005838248,0.3866291,0.003388754,0.6049373,0.0003132657,0.004450291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001642389,0.00003502633,0.0002757664,0.00001411156,0.00003465051,0.000009283168,0.000006318282,0.9018056,0.0003683727,0.09699083,0.0001874654,0.0001082723],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.290976,0.0126099,0.6944493,0.0001619482,0.00002575353,0.0001032297,0.00003516706,0.0001023925,0.001536334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956746,0.003093993,0.001064151,0.00004818261,0.00002302059,0.000007739224,0.00004243325,0.00001728877,0.00002859411],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7046986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4774961,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122829576","doi":"10.1007/s00162-012-0283-9","title":"Analytical study of mixed electroosmotic-pressure-driven flow in rectangular micro-channels","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electro-osmosis; Mechanics; Pressure gradient; Flow (mathematics); Joule heating; Flow velocity; Flow control (data); Poisson's equation; Microfluidics; Acoustics; Chemistry; Materials science; Computer science; Physics; Nanotechnology; Electrophoresis; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Chromatography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004160601141638636,"gpt":0.2070973747473243,"spread":0.2029367736056857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000182812,0.0001563798,0.0002594267,0.0001040123,0.000041938,0.00001430726,0.0001178634,0.00007855453,0.00005773672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001777009,0.000150852,0.0000409691,0.0002554183,0.0001442655,0.00004940515,0.00004201369,0.0001554913,0.000005895705],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004589152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000130475,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004054391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001624714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989614,0.00007210804,0.0003209052,0.0001598422,0.0001771933,0.0003085902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999529,0.0001550236,0.00001896591,0.0001341841,0.00004949359,0.0001133302],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004315633,0.0005606686,0.005202859,0.00004582266,0.0001510852,0.000002517144,0.0004827643,0.067127,0.004840827,0.9202062,0.0004660743,0.0008709789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004421944,0.0001319057,0.006136027,0.000009806577,0.00006942368,0.00001554808,0.0001272664,0.9646621,0.0006036161,0.0275831,0.0000457653,0.0001731962],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9518443,0.003079403,0.0443211,0.00005953012,0.00006083644,0.0002294204,0.0000188311,0.0000485176,0.0003380215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987401,0.0004497118,0.0006414163,0.00001895467,0.00004643237,0.00001878812,0.00005339184,0.00002287092,0.000008304661],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8975351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6151565,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054619353","doi":"10.1007/s00162-012-0276-8","title":"Simulation of convectively coupled waves using WRF: a framework for assessing the effects of mesoscales on synoptic scales","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Weather Research and Forecasting Model; Convection; Mesoscale meteorology; Climatology; Equator; Convective available potential energy; Mesoscale convective system; Geology; Atmospheric sciences; Climate model; Kelvin wave; Geophysics; Meteorology; Physics; Environmental science; Climate change; Latitude; Geodesy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01216655837068737,"gpt":0.2893090258545045,"spread":0.2771424674838171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003571775,0.00008569654,0.0001476926,0.00001587435,0.0001047884,0.00001271329,0.00006278067,0.00006006575,0.00002267277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004407775,0.00005956414,0.00004707553,0.00006565254,0.0008356458,0.00008718608,0.00005691644,0.0000593071,0.000001057525],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004844325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006714558,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004366376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.225218e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992945,0.00008151901,0.0001888343,0.0001159869,0.0001859326,0.0001332927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926294,0.007158963,0.00006879128,0.00007338405,0.00002572559,0.00004371499],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000319739,0.00008591096,0.002177874,0.00005183413,0.000008775045,2.969142e-8,0.0001645009,0.4259862,0.0009712439,0.5702121,1.002977e-7,0.0003095112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001074034,0.00005186777,0.01257015,0.00004043347,0.00002627023,6.259767e-7,0.0000353076,0.6333839,0.00009261139,0.3536479,1.246529e-7,0.00004338573],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5475776,0.00001399225,0.4521351,0.00004929413,0.00003204644,0.0001417546,0.000008374523,0.000004325604,0.00003747254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800627,0.000002130511,0.01983683,0.00005759058,0.0000176322,0.000005209859,0.000009915002,0.000007035492,9.578769e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.432485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3078972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2273273013","doi":"10.1007/s00162-015-0379-0","title":"Rayleigh–Bénard convection driven by a long wavelength heating","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bifurcation; Prandtl number; Wavelength; Pitchfork bifurcation; Mechanics; Convection; Secondary flow; Natural convection; Rayleigh number; Rayleigh–Bénard convection; Taylor number; Physics; Isothermal process; Materials science; Geometry; Optics; Hopf bifurcation; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Nonlinear system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00258324982229205,"gpt":0.1820115061115141,"spread":0.179428256289222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001116963,0.0001862431,0.0001795949,0.00005456289,0.00009600451,0.0000463341,0.00008936933,0.0000906715,0.0001154241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002399836,0.0001402301,0.00005341917,0.00009109088,0.0002325398,0.00009622137,0.00004388034,0.0001050644,0.00003456488],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009819868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001052527,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002484713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990405,0.0000315732,0.0002488506,0.0002193631,0.0002023448,0.0002572956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994132,0.0002815295,0.00001747789,0.00009570242,0.0000605073,0.00013158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002184225,0.00002723059,0.0009620062,0.00002661793,0.00004779004,0.000004473875,0.00003804785,0.04476193,0.0005644705,0.9217767,0.0001657938,0.03160306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004628005,0.00005133586,0.001400345,0.00003466919,0.00001346274,0.00002584006,0.000005138614,0.9060487,0.00002823578,0.09169535,0.00003290175,0.0002012178],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5975949,0.00007784549,0.4000854,0.0004886837,0.0001750728,0.00009631379,0.00008204494,0.0001908181,0.001208922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976095,0.00009644704,0.001905066,0.0000874301,0.00006844037,0.00001053874,0.0001042288,0.00003448159,0.00008388589],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8612868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5718416,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281293767","doi":"10.1007/s00162-022-00609-y","title":"Towards robust data-driven reduced-order modelling for turbulent flows: application to vortex-induced vibrations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Dynamic mode decomposition; Flow (mathematics); Particle image velocimetry; Representation (politics); Vortex; Subspace topology; Computer science; Algorithm; Turbulence; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Physics; Mechanics; Artificial intelligence; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01592145129467927,"gpt":0.2410781001064253,"spread":0.225156648811746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002423159,0.0001791463,0.0002023806,0.0001395609,0.0003572131,0.00009161234,0.0003097228,0.00005018559,0.0000757184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002134586,0.0001936514,0.00005718442,0.0003895563,0.00004342902,0.0001183615,0.0001913136,0.000146817,0.000007477522],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001316213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005702073,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009499836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009963351,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986921,0.00003847269,0.0003549946,0.0003898854,0.0003085584,0.0002159916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992517,0.0001220168,0.00002705747,0.000309659,0.0001443305,0.0001452937],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001500893,0.00002739499,0.000001131602,0.00001018247,0.00003205719,3.298177e-7,0.00005457033,0.5517189,0.0002030559,0.4464004,0.00004592726,0.001491068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001814606,0.00004733243,0.00001732448,0.000003921331,0.00005303155,0.000009047425,0.00008105853,0.9299149,0.000007742016,0.06935032,0.000109994,0.0002238881],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06496648,0.00002568191,0.9316441,0.001906351,0.0001071521,0.000410767,0.0004784175,0.0001488947,0.0003120788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8792496,0.00001136963,0.1166252,0.0003110408,0.00007178761,0.0001949035,0.003479115,0.000038694,0.00001834206],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.815019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7896875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998729927","doi":"10.1007/s00162-011-0256-4","title":"On Oseen flows for large Reynolds numbers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Navier-Stokes equation solutions","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Inviscid flow; Reynolds number; Mathematics; Flow (mathematics); Algebraic number; Limit (mathematics); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Representation (politics); Navier–Stokes equations; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Physics; Mechanics; Turbulence; Compressibility","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01953362548731369,"gpt":0.3136821393931413,"spread":0.2941485139058276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000547277,0.0001466484,0.0001827526,0.00005767836,0.0002077012,0.00002741109,0.00009545549,0.00009448806,0.0001648458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004554661,0.0001314883,0.00008383019,0.0001096156,0.0001313939,0.00009346373,0.00005160118,0.0001121042,0.00006403575],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008524877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002701771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.560816e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002205507,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988823,0.00007184064,0.0002719958,0.0001677703,0.000266161,0.0003399396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997296,0.002237247,0.00004844905,0.0001389722,0.0001170121,0.0001623607],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000517306,0.0002097726,0.0001186555,0.00002430376,0.00002200231,2.517677e-7,0.0001880744,0.0003773833,0.000006134329,0.9974561,0.0008903053,0.0006552487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003924099,0.00004449214,0.0001471752,0.0000102906,0.00002678925,0.000005890248,0.00003690281,0.3996806,0.000003200708,0.5993285,0.0002229247,0.0001008334],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1723286,0.00002762814,0.8208199,0.0009864027,0.0001761921,0.0003084314,0.0002403856,0.0000863286,0.005026059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9463332,0.000002987037,0.05259743,0.0004179501,0.0001318171,0.00004349999,0.0001984748,0.00002642469,0.0002482134],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7740046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5361939,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338631014","doi":"10.1007/s00162-016-0390-0","title":"The effect of normal electric field on the evolution of immiscible Rayleigh-Taylor instability","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Rayleigh–Taylor instability; Electric field; Instability; Mechanics; Physics; Permittivity; Rayleigh scattering; Excitation; Bubble; Work (physics); Classical mechanics; Optics; Dielectric; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.001392917259018104,"gpt":0.1751923086128878,"spread":0.1737993913538697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000541903,0.0001458406,0.0001833067,0.00005174269,0.0001168616,0.00001386775,0.0001943208,0.00007458946,0.00001397775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001763077,0.00006848357,0.00008149434,0.0002233868,0.0002949137,0.00003829842,0.00004217407,0.0001361516,0.000002835938],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001208759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002163704,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006642832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008471419,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990012,0.0001030973,0.0003018487,0.0001350114,0.0002400487,0.0002187938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961269,0.00352386,0.00004017314,0.0001925053,0.00007305227,0.00004349705],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000181112,0.0000154274,0.0008556031,0.00002853181,0.00003753067,2.457218e-7,0.00001107339,0.01585017,0.007074355,0.9688035,0.000009677923,0.007132777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002546154,0.000596592,0.001568171,0.00001716458,0.00001695659,0.000002725065,0.000005933281,0.829986,0.002986081,0.1644846,0.000001936314,0.0000792685],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8403556,0.000126507,0.1572837,0.0005720556,0.00007834832,0.0001607156,0.00002045368,0.00002964918,0.001373004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997838,0.00005494327,0.00008388783,0.0000150003,0.00002221221,0.00001190665,0.000005078827,0.00001376986,0.000009458355],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8141358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2792679,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991834389","doi":"10.1007/s00162-008-0082-5","title":"A cylindrical model for rotational MHD instabilities in aluminum reduction cells","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Université de Montréal","keywords":"Magnetohydrodynamics; Mechanics; Vortex; Physics; Magnetohydrodynamic drive; Rotation (mathematics); Classical mechanics; Instability; Inviscid flow; Magnetic field; Geometry; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01533246274597634,"gpt":0.2367418489712031,"spread":0.2214093862252268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003112769,0.0001163576,0.0001926765,0.00007165012,0.0001448215,0.00002797779,0.00009207166,0.00006154077,0.00007471794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006956182,0.0001058735,0.00004957746,0.0001020773,0.001115669,0.0001117895,0.0000370595,0.00006936306,0.00001340728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000784062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096139,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003612974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000123836,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988946,0.00007301792,0.0003399958,0.0002681414,0.0002359985,0.000188217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992962,0.0003661684,0.00004316943,0.00007629982,0.0001349181,0.00008326959],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004217477,0.00008996618,0.00002437361,0.0000158927,0.000002462513,5.221412e-7,0.0009240613,0.125258,0.001445762,0.8716655,0.00001853734,0.0001331256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009498061,0.00002436484,0.0001752908,0.000003921927,0.000003376783,0.00001454688,0.0001166452,0.5764078,0.0001221109,0.4221039,0.00000163471,0.00007665162],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6975781,0.00001901509,0.3006312,0.0006094932,0.00007963137,0.0002407257,0.00006551407,0.00003307813,0.0007432533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795905,0.0000106172,0.01983756,0.0001528258,0.00004981104,0.00009619698,0.000101257,0.00001105528,0.0001502008],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4511498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4317397,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2567187904","doi":"10.1007/s00162-016-0418-5","title":"Use of natural instabilities for generation of streamwise vortices in a laminar channel flow","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vortex; Reynolds number; Mechanics; Laminar flow; Physics; Amplitude; Drag; Classical mechanics; Wavenumber; Mathematics; Optics; Turbulence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01106296335147279,"gpt":0.203669240551079,"spread":0.1926062771996062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096075,0.0001000794,0.0001709664,0.00007820804,0.00001560856,0.000009820096,0.00005000675,0.00004856686,0.000008041635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006412647,0.0000735962,0.00004221991,0.00006648633,0.0002125759,0.0001096531,0.00002117384,0.00003424693,2.874615e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003118076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001296249,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004524823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002655554,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993584,0.0000185541,0.000284461,0.0001106416,0.0001095039,0.0001184397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942,0.000364989,0.00002348797,0.00006724264,0.00009413774,0.00003014557],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004392608,0.0000311367,0.0002670677,0.00008077403,0.00001551024,3.285432e-7,0.0001045562,0.3628587,0.0009178011,0.630652,0.000004994533,0.005023186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003635958,0.00006869905,0.00104162,0.00004836622,0.000009500542,0.000001398752,0.00001404833,0.9216431,0.000162314,0.07655789,0.000002369706,0.0000870579],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8930095,0.0001180265,0.106259,0.0001058514,0.0001061086,0.000136888,0.0002185761,0.000017952,0.00002803127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943206,0.00006330162,0.005459543,0.000008473754,0.00002349925,0.00001290918,0.00008303636,0.0000124223,0.0000161577],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5587844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3001166,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993415944","doi":"10.1007/s00162-014-0321-x","title":"Flow recovery downstream from a surface protuberance","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Laminar flow; Reynolds number; Surface finish; Turbulence; Flow (mathematics); Downstream (manufacturing); Instability; Geometry; Materials science; Mathematics; Physics; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002072985836512945,"gpt":0.168435996675334,"spread":0.166363010838821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001248952,0.0001932246,0.0002047936,0.00002992283,0.00007073081,0.00007014376,0.0001166397,0.0000896344,0.0001020418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002521306,0.0001791681,0.0000559216,0.00009251415,0.0001806368,0.00007598128,0.00004365304,0.0001501944,0.00005340733],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004356237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001106553,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008123373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005602227,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999087,0.00003785379,0.0002241322,0.0002343287,0.000194972,0.0002217099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993625,0.0003109387,0.0000135139,0.0001445381,0.00004790567,0.0001206363],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001641515,0.00001471372,0.0001020524,0.00001198117,0.00002073393,0.000001056951,0.00001911103,0.5716738,0.00003651856,0.4182784,0.00005257467,0.009772634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002425418,0.00003502605,0.0007161075,0.00001851143,0.00001028538,0.000004638416,0.00000207872,0.6793615,0.000006940555,0.31938,0.00006532318,0.0001571043],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6144481,0.0001108399,0.3802337,0.0002292139,0.0002258093,0.000119818,0.0001456033,0.0001786213,0.004308278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9765535,0.00005229987,0.02275281,0.0001477909,0.00009687472,0.000008270518,0.0003177611,0.00003107845,0.00003959646],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3621054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7306265,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008820700","doi":"10.1007/s00162-012-0288-4","title":"Analysis and numerical simulation of a laboratory analog of radiatively induced cloud-top entrainment","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cascades (Canada)","funders":"Laboratory Directed Research and Development; Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Entrainment (biomusicology); Richardson number; Mechanics; Stratification (seeds); Turbulence; Environmental science; Convection; Thermodynamics; Meteorology; Physics; Atmospheric sciences","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004161173789262589,"gpt":0.2249527673595681,"spread":0.2207915935703055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002005893,0.00008791414,0.0001962129,0.000005566667,0.00004074447,0.00000498135,0.00004894402,0.00004836467,0.0003112476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003075068,0.00007404177,0.00004174617,0.0003493486,0.0004634961,0.00006144377,0.00007476723,0.00005049742,0.000002301495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004013776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007967452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001704534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.51919e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999212,0.00007118384,0.0002207943,0.0001295507,0.0002349959,0.0001314343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994959,0.0002359587,0.00007714891,0.00006045073,0.00001949479,0.0001110464],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005922478,0.0001803427,0.4521505,0.000009642999,0.0001331276,3.903314e-7,0.0007419192,0.1890415,0.0007263214,0.3523242,0.000002343048,0.00463042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001235576,0.00005657872,0.3285722,0.000001653987,0.00008338884,4.266638e-7,0.00006359575,0.6625263,0.00005418594,0.008457279,0.000001985619,0.00005880277],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7301981,0.00002730445,0.2693979,0.00004755027,0.00001411954,0.00004677276,0.00002095187,0.00000442229,0.0002429123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964294,0.000005637582,0.003444585,0.00007709368,0.0000156088,0.00000185757,0.00001868228,0.000004580728,0.000002582992],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4734848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3407943,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406370651","doi":"10.1007/s00162-025-00737-1","title":"Active learning of data-assimilation closures using graph neural networks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Model Reduction and Neural Networks","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"Safran; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Computational Science and Engineering; Artificial neural network; Computer science; Data assimilation; Graph; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Theoretical computer science; Meteorology; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0132174352704748,"gpt":0.2811120564222224,"spread":0.2678946211517476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001009349,0.00009868971,0.0001462868,0.00005238825,0.0001317629,0.00002562102,0.0001017516,0.00003713072,0.0000621498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005572015,0.00008875575,0.00004114787,0.0001666407,0.0002521522,0.0001124913,0.0001137834,0.0001730369,2.276336e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009474564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002147501,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001199107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.880612e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993014,0.00008058544,0.0002000773,0.0001966468,0.0001041245,0.0001171173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995217,0.0002107985,0.00005797408,0.00009578738,0.00007462803,0.00003909598],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003840818,0.00001760945,0.001346892,0.000002889256,0.00002671855,8.983294e-8,0.000009875154,0.4591081,0.000007113866,0.5176789,0.00001125179,0.02175217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001690428,0.00001448897,0.001201848,0.0000120867,0.00003256661,7.476164e-7,0.00005336844,0.7727209,0.000006653062,0.2257244,0.000004661718,0.00005922036],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3017265,0.00002806725,0.6967646,0.0001751231,0.00007907421,0.00005780791,0.00002470301,0.00001250919,0.001131636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977515,0.000004356179,0.001670315,0.00004963841,0.0000813471,0.000001483021,0.0004082483,0.000006160803,0.00002693912],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.696025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3619354,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078610166","doi":"10.1007/s00162-002-0068-7","title":"Transient Growth in Exactly Counter-Rotating Couette-Taylor Flow","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Couette flow; Taylor–Couette flow; Transient (computer programming); Reynolds number; Mechanics; Taylor number; Physics; Mathematics; Flow (mathematics); Turbulence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004420091211442457,"gpt":0.1802666501046132,"spread":0.1758465588931707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001457202,0.0002111138,0.0002192182,0.0001039831,0.00006262144,0.00006336951,0.0001178013,0.00008496524,0.0002015277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000207146,0.0002063394,0.00005391642,0.0001800412,0.000185457,0.00009063339,0.00002631748,0.0002105662,0.00003293326],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000747848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004818991,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003152398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006579146,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988422,0.00003021178,0.0003333531,0.0002318062,0.0002552086,0.0003072663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995127,0.0002183176,0.0000141786,0.00008428095,0.00005453674,0.0001159651],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001071012,0.00005069989,0.000320793,0.00004356029,0.00001678892,0.00001723148,0.0002166025,0.4578976,0.00002037692,0.5354846,0.00006326174,0.00585776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005376434,0.00004733945,0.001717089,0.00003050791,0.00001040643,0.00002324092,0.00001432053,0.9389949,0.000002338134,0.05837511,0.00001637939,0.0002307691],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7972293,0.0002684331,0.1946533,0.000665483,0.0002392216,0.0001964217,0.00009750699,0.0001743997,0.006476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943984,0.00007495574,0.005112092,0.0002132652,0.00004666614,0.00001537025,0.00008345776,0.00003461754,0.00002113668],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4810972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8414276,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907232174","doi":"10.1007/s00162-018-0482-0","title":"Modified Rayleigh–Bénard convection driven by long-wavelength heating from above and below","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Convection; Rayleigh–Bénard convection; Mechanics; Wavelength; Rayleigh number; Natural convection; Convection cell; Combined forced and natural convection; Work (physics); Physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002591166791944526,"gpt":0.1774997480861778,"spread":0.1749085812942333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008991666,0.0002126859,0.0002436803,0.00004933703,0.00008174523,0.00008274756,0.00007776405,0.0001206241,0.0000887648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000114118,0.0002075297,0.00004255126,0.00008121358,0.0001615019,0.00009553259,0.00005772004,0.0001927604,0.00002511665],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005918777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001123472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000198229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004743908,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989971,0.00003186375,0.0002520474,0.0002859739,0.0002067255,0.0002263262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993909,0.0002979829,0.00002181997,0.0001081394,0.00005121224,0.0001299563],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003702746,0.00002647161,0.002391127,0.00003776228,0.00007091246,0.00000269833,0.0001068486,0.3648854,0.0003267878,0.6266553,0.00004761251,0.005412064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006233852,0.00005785558,0.004939269,0.000028153,0.00002077283,0.00001018149,0.00001561989,0.9005105,0.00001212179,0.09354285,0.000009494162,0.0002297712],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9014173,0.0002226186,0.09619393,0.0001761707,0.0002326216,0.0001736991,0.0001940324,0.0001325387,0.001257075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969462,0.000112671,0.00208899,0.000116708,0.0000556344,0.000006790895,0.000577132,0.00003563436,0.00006024882],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5356252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8462817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2310555487","doi":"10.1007/s00162-015-0367-4","title":"Code verification for unsteady 3-D fluid–solid interaction problems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Discretization; Computer science; Solver; Fluid–structure interaction; Code (set theory); Grid; Compressibility; Simple (philosophy); Computational science; Class (philosophy); Computational Science and Engineering; Computational fluid dynamics; Fluid dynamics; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Programming language; Finite element method; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Mechanics; Geometry; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01246021113704689,"gpt":0.2472244640610468,"spread":0.2347642529239999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003027545,0.000234401,0.0002332078,0.0001075059,0.0001063837,0.0001127391,0.0001407532,0.0001077478,0.00001087346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006943488,0.0002382202,0.00007055223,0.0001714125,0.0001865302,0.0001690295,0.00004647835,0.0001432276,0.00002172144],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002237471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005410872,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000292753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001104667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987204,0.00003449401,0.0004098036,0.0002907593,0.000279382,0.0002651791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998966,0.0003269261,0.00003851059,0.0001343897,0.0003239319,0.0002102322],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000278275,0.00002751417,0.00003545672,0.00003259885,0.00002401888,4.954832e-7,0.00007625213,0.5008228,0.00009429894,0.4964069,0.0001283584,0.002323568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004830958,0.00009246416,0.0002879279,0.00002213866,0.00002130437,0.00002441601,0.00006418915,0.7243224,0.000008288054,0.2742355,0.0002308452,0.0002073977],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2368247,0.0001031768,0.7602716,0.0004913764,0.0004657626,0.0003331863,0.0001930935,0.0002321823,0.001084905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867991,0.00003617317,0.01150402,0.0001115796,0.0001252966,0.0000601817,0.001259733,0.00005051774,0.00005342461],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7499744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9714337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077524026","doi":"10.1007/s00162-012-0291-9","title":"Simple models for the diurnal cycle and convectively coupled waves","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Baroclinity; Diurnal cycle; Context (archaeology); Climatology; Mode (computer interface); Environmental science; Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Physics; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009815780015331009,"gpt":0.2353125309634566,"spread":0.2254967509481256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003861932,0.00008700045,0.00009319392,0.000007485768,0.0002372852,0.00003196931,0.00006763194,0.00003786968,0.0001582861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003626639,0.00005829851,0.00002875436,0.00003864713,0.0007784425,0.0001449843,0.00012344,0.00005989517,0.000005518882],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003643379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005117486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002107277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004519204,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993715,0.00003187379,0.0001235204,0.0001394229,0.0001358147,0.0001978259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988391,0.0009631944,0.0000199588,0.00006163132,0.00001305945,0.0001030932],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004493291,0.00004451983,0.001447613,0.000004926194,0.000009059399,6.519667e-8,0.0002243309,0.1358283,0.00003583396,0.8613302,0.00001094177,0.001019254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001454664,0.00002007728,0.006047044,0.000001023199,0.00001223581,0.000005685566,0.00004089368,0.5283571,0.000001371213,0.4653118,0.00001073959,0.00004653362],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5435292,0.00003779892,0.4550457,0.0005964803,0.00002701366,0.0001462059,0.00003863241,0.00001108936,0.0005679336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970043,0.00002379249,0.002534455,0.0003439301,0.00003133242,0.00001705113,0.00002353763,0.00000714051,0.00001441243],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4534752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2868204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017883847","doi":"10.1007/s00162-012-0260-3","title":"A numerical investigation of the barotropic instability on the equatorial β-plane","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Barotropic fluid; Enstrophy; Instability; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Physics; Shear flow; Numerical analysis; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Vorticity; Vortex","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005325389072227028,"gpt":0.1881990543958084,"spread":0.1828736653235814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000290707,0.0001533278,0.0001507639,0.00002880994,0.0001280067,0.00002453033,0.0001737965,0.00006605241,0.00003211752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009560663,0.00009345679,0.00006845601,0.0002098907,0.0004489824,0.0000581819,0.00005931723,0.0002100904,0.00000759591],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008227792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002983175,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004019174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001487875,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989306,0.0001106422,0.0002870853,0.0001207581,0.0003467909,0.0002041507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987448,0.0008962537,0.00003317684,0.0001626952,0.00006940657,0.00009365074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001484505,0.00002237137,0.003549481,0.00001610175,0.00001788253,8.644818e-8,0.00009119553,0.1588204,0.00006750436,0.8369221,0.00002283541,0.0004552303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001140907,0.00002466835,0.04178473,0.0000123412,0.00001072929,0.000004691177,0.00001295014,0.7234398,0.00002245062,0.2344827,0.000008511031,0.00008243488],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9359007,0.00003943316,0.06156246,0.0009828863,0.0005157086,0.0001844307,0.00005368048,0.00004820552,0.0007124774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989638,0.000005283955,0.0006099098,0.0001968932,0.0001424099,0.0000106556,0.00005042455,0.00001647917,0.000004167927],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6024394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3811058,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155912645","doi":"10.1007/s00162-021-00566-y","title":"The implications of two outlet boundary conditions on blood flow simulations in normal aorta of pediatric subjects","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Coronary Interventions and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Aortic arch; Aorta; Turbulence; Mechanics; Blood flow; Flow (mathematics); Reynolds number; Boundary (topology); Volumetric flow rate; Boundary value problem; Arch; Mathematics; Medicine; Geology; Cardiology; Mathematical analysis; Structural engineering; Physics; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007243506007701019,"gpt":0.285134358975654,"spread":0.277890852967953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001006549,0.00007853519,0.000155478,0.00007847363,0.0001172978,0.00001263803,0.00005100758,0.00003652077,0.0001332135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002633023,0.00006418057,0.00007846046,0.0002664342,0.0003530199,0.00002884945,0.0000443948,0.0001113326,0.000002428887],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002072363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001734671,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005261146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005776281,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991823,0.00005315714,0.0003653576,0.0001281773,0.0001607707,0.0001102376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977966,0.001648162,0.00005393612,0.00015082,0.0002899548,0.0000605179],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004436225,0.0005780663,0.04416445,0.00002950013,0.00003695345,0.000006992764,0.00003749194,0.02908291,0.00005093036,0.9254315,0.00002498387,0.0005118556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001185615,0.0002751511,0.3278235,0.00004384734,0.0001779321,0.00004580799,0.00005535748,0.3480678,0.00004089126,0.3222094,0.000006528219,0.00006813714],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879707,0.000178284,0.007496401,0.002086841,0.00005283512,0.0001413563,0.0005869587,0.000009078949,0.00147761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978732,0.00008563557,0.001165105,0.0001122858,0.00004038425,0.00000836955,0.0006698787,0.000007272582,0.00003779193],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6032221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2617208,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178940958","doi":"10.1007/s00162-016-0394-9","title":"Drift due to two obstacles in different arrangements","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Inviscid flow; Cylinder; Compressibility; Computation; Flow (mathematics); Function (biology); Particle (ecology); Field (mathematics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004679843163459939,"gpt":0.2197757697832473,"spread":0.2150959266197874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001097447,0.0001625672,0.0001816152,0.00009025358,0.00003099861,0.00002660625,0.0001274161,0.00004180592,0.00005982192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000348489,0.0001169106,0.00002953114,0.0001162092,0.0001521803,0.00005828113,0.0000753347,0.00007271022,0.00005751037],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001281149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006086997,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001630989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001888924,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990647,0.00003381781,0.0002393752,0.000195076,0.0001933393,0.0002736614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993995,0.0002990993,0.000007719193,0.0001180345,0.00002947435,0.0001461027],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002453054,0.00003710714,0.002212903,0.00001052828,0.00001693218,0.00001220298,0.00007675054,0.05953955,0.001515437,0.9224669,0.00003331403,0.01405381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004609136,0.00002268291,0.0170943,0.00003250096,0.000004387491,0.000006202499,0.000008604175,0.7160062,0.00004766462,0.2661695,0.00001050457,0.0001365623],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7581301,0.00002089925,0.239945,0.0006736871,0.0001296262,0.0001086997,0.00004152323,0.00008789379,0.0008626053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972753,0.00001285552,0.002471375,0.0001152086,0.0000428705,0.00002277387,0.00001562918,0.00002435083,0.0000196273],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6564667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4767477,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074960665","doi":"10.1007/s00162-011-0229-7","title":"A resolution of Stewartson’s quarter-infinite plate problem","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Composite Structure Analysis and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Computational Science and Engineering; Geometry; Resolution (logic); Calculus (dental); Physics; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Geography; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003908522795145935,"gpt":0.1762508796623685,"spread":0.1723423568672226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007023872,0.00009086954,0.0001321064,0.00006699584,0.00003469082,0.0000114748,0.0000508968,0.00004527776,0.00008527302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003216258,0.00008153059,0.000039389,0.0001142357,0.0001183871,0.00005191491,0.00001836918,0.00005853764,0.000002853856],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000206114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006044793,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004714123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004493852,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994587,0.00001985689,0.0002158684,0.00009766354,0.0001093915,0.00009850547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997612,0.00004734277,0.00001659553,0.00006528811,0.00006387749,0.00004570508],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000236094,0.00001245404,0.000175433,0.00002232653,0.00003129744,7.418899e-7,0.0003327662,0.2511365,0.00006863605,0.7467881,0.00001397312,0.001394082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000123461,0.00004930824,0.002247284,0.00001187264,0.00002615768,0.000005782605,0.00002359043,0.8090542,0.00003847812,0.18834,0.000004681864,0.00007521052],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2921273,0.00006189417,0.6981563,0.00003779786,0.00004246086,0.0000721968,0.00002195287,0.00006918695,0.009410914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9726763,0.00001846848,0.02718843,0.00001542199,0.00001475421,0.000002354033,0.00007010624,0.00000917338,0.000005031156],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.680549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3324721,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387781555","doi":"10.1007/s00162-023-00674-x","title":"GPU computing of yield stress fluid flows in narrow gaps","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Nonlinear system; Flow (mathematics); Lagrangian; Computational science; Algorithm; Newtonian fluid; Ideal (ethics); Approx; Computational Science and Engineering; Displacement (psychology); Mathematical optimization; Applied mathematics; Parallel computing; Mechanics; Mathematics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005197287985673037,"gpt":0.2052845546577975,"spread":0.2000872666721245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002420884,0.0001887449,0.0002740697,0.0002002413,0.00005120435,0.00002894998,0.0001538442,0.0001041317,0.00004546937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004595544,0.0001885378,0.0000631521,0.0004290185,0.0001778402,0.00005401136,0.00009475656,0.0001805278,0.00002032245],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004403928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000180586,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009215897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001744989,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987892,0.00002639149,0.0004092153,0.0002139331,0.0002556785,0.0003055765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992378,0.0004656917,0.00002114513,0.0001254151,0.00005642095,0.00009357758],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001105801,0.00002024181,0.0007028478,0.00007617258,0.00001289504,0.000009606571,0.0001095099,0.5859741,0.0002199152,0.4115807,0.00004330941,0.001239575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002851307,0.00003741849,0.004635349,0.00008785966,0.000008188609,0.00000746773,0.00004128799,0.9173369,0.00003450285,0.07733791,0.000006047935,0.0001819689],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774618,0.0001837485,0.01972182,0.0001819035,0.0002873898,0.0001304597,0.0001209484,0.000200786,0.001711135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983819,0.00005719828,0.00119743,0.00003670057,0.00004678147,0.000004557356,0.000221791,0.00003197971,0.00002167844],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3342428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.768835,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962889523","doi":"10.1007/s00162-020-00556-6","title":"Stability of confined vortex sheets","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Inviscid flow; Instability; Vortex; Linear stability; Wavenumber; Vortex sheet; Nonlinear system; Stability (learning theory); Flow (mathematics); Computation; Physics; Mechanics; Simple (philosophy); Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Vorticity","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005833343391102349,"gpt":0.1886949405562838,"spread":0.1828615971651815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000801893,0.0001222302,0.0001947673,0.00001967754,0.0000260913,0.00001532947,0.00008977253,0.00005402301,0.0002596011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003391629,0.0001140987,0.00004832424,0.0001013763,0.0002685253,0.00003387146,0.0000428215,0.00009799359,0.000008542438],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000183361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001580813,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001248178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.844627e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992825,0.00002032035,0.0002531595,0.0001478657,0.0001638941,0.0001323106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995656,0.0001488192,0.0000140761,0.00007422816,0.00006426773,0.0001330267],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000267622,0.00001821676,0.0002830175,0.00006926538,0.00002429429,0.000001725625,0.00009767709,0.1245052,0.0003101439,0.8730069,0.00001988533,0.001636905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000246995,0.00005876123,0.001805239,0.000006330446,0.00001252685,0.000002582939,0.0000125329,0.9045697,0.00004732047,0.0931158,0.00001234627,0.0001098575],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8090052,0.00009841432,0.1849164,0.0008250916,0.00007716315,0.0001056996,0.0001171034,0.0001146477,0.004740294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975093,0.0000201648,0.00218348,0.0001571265,0.00002812813,0.000002586832,0.00008195836,0.00001545694,0.000001788692],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7800645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4652812,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084640803","doi":"10.1007/s00162-009-0143-4","title":"Stabilized finite element formulation applied to the kinematic Ponomarenko dynamo problem","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dynamo; Kinematics; Spherical shell; Finite element method; Mathematical analysis; Induction equation; Magnetic field; Physics; Magnetohydrodynamics; Dynamo theory; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Benchmark (surveying); Geometry; Shell (structure); Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Geology; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00358466530732388,"gpt":0.2130145839538994,"spread":0.2094299186465756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002002677,0.0001646197,0.0001435172,0.00003048457,0.0001794746,0.00004291995,0.0001306316,0.00005787109,0.00003621903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003865881,0.000118396,0.00004447737,0.00009373501,0.0001123475,0.000003251168,0.00009549225,0.00005826855,0.00001367719],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000114368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002196353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001628473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001584941,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990433,0.00004284351,0.0002495114,0.0002677865,0.0001782372,0.0002183385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995684,0.00008467507,0.00002836082,0.0001596553,0.00007387115,0.00008505307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001946107,0.00007152257,0.000203113,0.00001943802,0.00002683668,7.410914e-7,0.0001706926,0.05216243,0.001371795,0.9309665,0.0002313877,0.01458096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00119216,0.001416354,0.0375237,0.00002089175,0.00005816065,0.00001559424,0.0001620025,0.5611429,0.0001199924,0.3971791,0.0007507848,0.0004183283],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6370971,0.0002687894,0.3445015,0.008936993,0.00006860759,0.000935218,0.00007718133,0.00003514482,0.008079513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892271,0.00002713719,0.00899798,0.001141478,0.00007046742,0.00004114056,0.0004065641,0.000008842393,0.00007927751],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5337874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4828048,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975041414","doi":"10.1007/s00162-012-0257-y","title":"The interaction of equatorial waves with a barotropic shear: a potential test case for climate model dynamical cores","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Barotropic fluid; Rossby wave; Truncation (statistics); Physics; Galerkin method; Discontinuous Galerkin method; Mechanics; Finite volume method; Energy cascade; Truncation error; Classical mechanics; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Finite element method; Mathematics; Atmospheric sciences; Turbulence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007822746499714102,"gpt":0.2403623519703836,"spread":0.2325396054706695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003069711,0.00010614,0.000120568,0.00001231364,0.0002413018,0.00003185211,0.00007222466,0.00005129163,0.00003806005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007712848,0.00006753537,0.00004497268,0.00005087447,0.0008120994,0.0001279248,0.0001149358,0.00008169279,0.000003640763],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006788387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001149786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001728938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001307536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991457,0.00004165531,0.0002184449,0.0001550519,0.0001899499,0.0002491616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988868,0.0008517579,0.0000457737,0.00009129733,0.00002689123,0.00009753741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000374537,0.0001425549,0.001219125,0.00001722567,0.000009809602,0.00000170698,0.0001244493,0.2527733,0.0001413525,0.7444606,0.00000583054,0.0007294262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003310315,0.0001530446,0.0004874983,0.000006400838,0.00003242771,0.0001445675,0.00007686923,0.8273001,0.000006483938,0.1713821,0.000002925656,0.00007657064],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6626031,0.000005222218,0.3366223,0.0002500294,0.0000715873,0.0001750461,0.00009558263,0.0000112413,0.000165843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909124,0.000009113753,0.008907655,0.00003831631,0.0000521421,0.00002238105,0.00004234113,0.000009683444,0.000005994962],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5745268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2992214,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145102058","doi":"10.1007/s00162-013-0309-y","title":"Optimal disturbances above and upstream of a flat plate with an elliptic-type leading edge","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Leading edge; Solver; Upstream (networking); Boundary layer; Boundary value problem; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Control theory (sociology); Physics; Mechanics; Mathematical optimization; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003218898277478503,"gpt":0.1878709807851363,"spread":0.1846520825076578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006220275,0.0001688473,0.0002078601,0.0000484011,0.00005458999,0.00006134152,0.00007782673,0.00005949161,0.00004400486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006630177,0.0001317103,0.000020516,0.00009492609,0.0003864658,0.0001461897,0.00003249095,0.0001048763,0.000007608948],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000186712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001078722,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000636004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003124995,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992852,0.00001559813,0.0001912821,0.0001784621,0.0001452531,0.0001842588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999559,0.0001304468,0.00001957117,0.00008921389,0.00008054743,0.0001212354],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004289777,0.00001949833,0.001090739,0.00004704742,0.00003781336,0.000002071064,0.0001275831,0.3419111,0.0001109955,0.6545841,0.000009362877,0.002016871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002744857,0.00024112,0.002719624,0.00003338878,0.00002196555,0.00002372396,0.0000344744,0.9394487,0.0000257239,0.05700251,0.000004626445,0.0001697228],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9515374,0.0002466224,0.04688632,0.00006424997,0.00006483259,0.0001260569,0.00002681475,0.00006187743,0.0009858354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881658,0.00007842143,0.01156328,0.00002201197,0.00003045803,0.000005615611,0.00007683181,0.00002396965,0.00003361141],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5975815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5370991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}