{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":9,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":9,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"bee4f37e8485","filters":{"venue":"Topics in organometallic chemistry"}},"results":[{"id":"W628009773","doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-36930-1","title":"N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Transition Metal Catalysis","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Topics in organometallic chemistry","topic":"Synthetic Organic Chemistry Methods","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":659,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Purdue Pharma (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Transition metal; Catalysis; Chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Frank Glorius","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01697904569072473,"gpt":0.2633802374485407,"spread":0.2464011917578159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000597738,0.001098406,0.0016773,0.000284091,0.00005780709,0.00006416622,0.001156933,0.002218887,0.02205495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003092095,0.001320876,0.0005516551,0.0005543897,0.0003346621,0.000105584,0.0002689807,0.002102581,0.00007171558],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002371714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004224952,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009000923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009077667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949507,0.00003469948,0.001671912,0.001551444,0.0008231612,0.0009681423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970983,0.0003327039,0.0004822406,0.001744287,0.00007527152,0.0002671983],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007441219,0.0005827318,0.0002942643,0.004837013,0.000470638,0.0008483049,0.001099819,0.00003151832,0.9789407,0.00006367294,0.0002807115,0.0124762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001234454,0.000006256386,0.00002742538,0.000582466,0.0003242449,0.0001829026,0.0002399011,0.00003422551,0.9399641,0.001994378,0.05395524,0.001454398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2302155,0.002551432,0.00006930938,0.0001835918,0.0002132951,0.0001873626,0.0001353898,0.0002214298,0.7662227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09053913,0.0005947329,0.001090862,0.00008829986,0.002061441,0.00007663367,0.001906106,0.0004067729,0.903236],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1396764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990764,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1658234324","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-12073-2_3","title":"Organometallic Approaches to Carbon–Sulfur Bond Formation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Topics in organometallic chemistry","topic":"Sulfur-Based Synthesis Techniques","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfur; Group 2 organometallic chemistry; Organometallic chemistry; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Bond; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Economics; Catalysis; Molecule; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Paul Bichler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jennifer A. Love","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05620035382405197,"gpt":0.2243716698659873,"spread":0.1681713160419353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003720307,0.001190659,0.001299931,0.0003545924,0.00011507,0.0001455205,0.001471421,0.002277629,0.01621856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003701338,0.001348622,0.000397443,0.0002437901,0.0002664769,0.0001559649,0.0005655698,0.002311922,0.0001927218],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008946813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002884333,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003049917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007542616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957172,0.00001052823,0.001341567,0.001344548,0.0007964909,0.0007896839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964536,0.0001737381,0.0005869733,0.002272926,0.0001099448,0.0004028439],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004644365,0.0002187355,0.0001989446,0.002174403,0.0002285608,0.0001152801,0.0005049902,0.000002028749,0.9764706,0.006297581,0.0002877597,0.01345464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002972545,0.00001133837,0.00001110968,0.0002770322,0.0001237928,0.0000566809,0.00007758054,0.000009994815,0.7697087,0.005473576,0.2227594,0.001193575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1763086,0.0005518864,0.00003791648,0.0005113056,0.0001298136,0.0003910496,0.000117978,0.0005712361,0.8213802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2410301,0.0002653109,0.004299304,0.0002799406,0.001930107,0.0003166538,0.0009313074,0.0006703456,0.750277],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2224716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W216525176","doi":"10.1007/3418_2015_102","title":"Enantioselective Iron Catalysts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Topics in organometallic chemistry","topic":"Asymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Enantioselective synthesis; Hydrosilylation; Cyclopropanation; Catalysis; Hydroxylation; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Thierry Ollevier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hoda Keipour","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02058586061975157,"gpt":0.2400356946787065,"spread":0.219449834058955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001872572,0.0005654729,0.0007338146,0.0001805558,0.00005484473,0.00004374869,0.0006275914,0.0009705869,0.02270867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001774102,0.0006167811,0.000270459,0.00023784,0.0001371666,0.0000709407,0.0002412784,0.0009126745,0.0004432712],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001029479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035236,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002195314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001439308,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974985,0.000004858785,0.000662314,0.0007967847,0.0006517961,0.0003857267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982432,0.00004955327,0.0003730878,0.0009120162,0.0001833288,0.0002388827],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003910745,0.00270471,0.002451802,0.01442877,0.007506801,0.003552132,0.004743433,0.0002237327,0.2381976,0.09412116,0.08127094,0.5504079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008896784,0.000008013666,0.000008453626,0.0001417736,0.0002711307,0.00006257634,0.0000697072,0.00003040168,0.09983595,0.005691064,0.891792,0.001199276],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003217334,0.002476492,0.000008525378,0.0001101575,0.00007370536,0.00007350635,0.00009757225,0.0001274881,0.9938152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06841332,0.0003091635,0.00004569862,0.00003347751,0.0006075363,0.00001703645,0.001264639,0.0001179226,0.9291912],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.810521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996284,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W596764486","doi":"10.1007/3418_2015_90","title":"Activation and Formation of Aromatic C–F Bonds","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Topics in organometallic chemistry","topic":"Fluorine in Organic Chemistry","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Substituent; Aryl; Chemistry; Fluorine; Solubility; Molecule; Combinatorial chemistry; Small molecule; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Alkyl","authors":[{"name":"Nicole A. LaBerge","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jennifer A. Love","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1047566013017427,"gpt":0.3694210060245781,"spread":0.2646644047228354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003355953,0.0003399122,0.0005156497,0.00007480901,0.00003468054,0.000010763,0.0002671138,0.001017372,0.004750801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001836983,0.0003852335,0.000060316,0.00007510067,0.0002209768,0.0000956756,0.000188759,0.001024706,0.00002947161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003198441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001509949,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003267813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001350077,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985418,0.00001787009,0.0006681918,0.0003202456,0.0002331453,0.0002187844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998853,0.0001376477,0.0004307674,0.0003561249,0.00008141356,0.0001410689],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001947936,0.0003617316,0.000622059,0.007131544,0.0004714312,0.00007216095,0.001423608,0.0000701224,0.942378,0.008046419,0.009654067,0.02957408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001400929,0.00003621242,0.00004456487,0.0002273638,0.0001982211,0.00009024327,0.00006721014,0.0002070102,0.6399519,0.02504499,0.332151,0.0005803807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.192431,0.001567503,0.0000241811,0.0005695088,0.000216406,0.0003272476,0.00006075686,0.00007991865,0.8047235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3249712,0.0007160802,0.0002307364,0.0001265453,0.0006428187,0.00001894274,0.0003811535,0.00009887112,0.6728137],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3224969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W43788617","doi":"10.1007/3418_2012_52","title":"The Discovery and Development of a Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Oxidative Cross-Coupling of Two Unactivated Arenes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Topics in organometallic chemistry","topic":"Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Palladium; Cleavage (geology); Chemistry; Oxidative addition; Catalysis; Indole test; Combinatorial chemistry; Oxidative phosphorylation; Bond cleavage; Transition metal; Metal; Stereochemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"David R. Stuart","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keith Fagnou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03220509053449717,"gpt":0.2924955024393666,"spread":0.2602904119048695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004234941,0.0004350736,0.0006748376,0.00006597702,0.0001576632,0.00004553921,0.0003983758,0.0003889828,0.002567469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002975424,0.0003854557,0.0001230415,0.0001032887,0.0005224599,0.0001190761,0.0005107469,0.0004317627,0.000002693964],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000299076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004293451,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000146879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001252398,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977194,0.000003953216,0.001093241,0.0004654826,0.0004390225,0.0002788894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977075,0.0004254001,0.0008871566,0.0006785083,0.0002126737,0.00008873505],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001246427,0.0001483692,0.003782275,0.00211221,0.0007926682,0.000003031302,0.0008768975,0.00008366681,0.9789995,0.006938437,0.00001316164,0.006125121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008284326,0.000003251918,0.000374516,0.0003418397,0.00009710489,0.00001170841,0.000104966,0.00002456779,0.9733136,0.002151091,0.02229591,0.0004530199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.9063211,0.004594198,0.0006511473,0.00004901446,0.0002438273,0.0002330361,0.0001964532,0.00005517794,0.08765602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4089781,0.001298598,0.003294965,0.00001388383,0.0008969592,0.00005715441,0.001716768,0.0002346288,0.583509],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4973431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998598,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W598532080","doi":"10.1007/3418_2015_118","title":"Catalytic C–H Bond Functionalization of Cyclopropane Derivatives","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Topics in organometallic chemistry","topic":"Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"","keywords":"Cyclopropane; Surface modification; Catalysis; Intermolecular force; Chemistry; Bond; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Ring (chemistry); Business; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Daniela Sustac Roman","is_ca":true},{"name":"André B. Charette","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04133566082339103,"gpt":0.275138823845782,"spread":0.233803163022391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003145568,0.0005400233,0.0008049772,0.0001517434,0.00004394848,0.00002705026,0.0004298063,0.000756253,0.02941345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005852815,0.0006212682,0.0002009611,0.0001998465,0.0003176339,0.0001001715,0.0002478073,0.0005614155,0.00006409043],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006887544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005853619,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001601372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006211772,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971508,0.000007851972,0.00106634,0.0007151171,0.0007893717,0.0002704566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976158,0.0001547445,0.0007068857,0.0009191515,0.0004460887,0.0001573581],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008509836,0.001969092,0.007267506,0.03281013,0.004217107,0.0003719825,0.002990777,0.002532426,0.4947328,0.3673168,0.0357976,0.0491428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001511394,0.00001929733,0.0001195213,0.0006113362,0.0003311119,0.0001174631,0.0001298179,0.0001244841,0.1152219,0.04784374,0.8326542,0.001315728],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001829283,0.001875416,0.0007522153,0.0001224641,0.000228943,0.0001419165,0.0002203277,0.0001066617,0.9947228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004782212,0.0002109352,0.0009745199,0.00003117674,0.0008018761,0.00002229317,0.003464691,0.0001564789,0.9895558],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7968566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2561500570","doi":"10.1007/3418_2016_169","title":"Recent Developments in Rhodium-Catalyzed Cyclocarbonylation Reactions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Topics in organometallic chemistry","topic":"Synthetic Organic Chemistry Methods","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Decarbonylation; Rhodium; Carbon monoxide; Carbonylation; Catalysis; Chemistry; Enantioselective synthesis; Organic chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Andrew J. Burnie","is_ca":true},{"name":"P. Andrew Evans","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02768220988475146,"gpt":0.2641319532587728,"spread":0.2364497433740213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004628932,0.0008334231,0.0009551612,0.0001612404,0.00006251589,0.0000458066,0.0007729717,0.001509016,0.04428144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006425671,0.0008933308,0.0001874753,0.0001930794,0.0001977809,0.00009045913,0.0003698118,0.001232474,0.0001943896],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002397345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005590429,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009996886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001449341,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960228,0.00001768831,0.001496146,0.001234272,0.0005938957,0.0006351693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973764,0.0002787771,0.0006009692,0.001420082,0.00010717,0.0002165314],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007769562,0.0002569815,0.0009302843,0.001521609,0.0002829009,0.0002209568,0.0002421583,0.000003036622,0.8732318,0.00227899,0.00009033322,0.1208632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001349985,0.000002164413,0.0001303855,0.001111247,0.00006943383,0.00008602709,0.00003764496,0.000006001155,0.4140384,0.008086818,0.5738618,0.001220086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01763323,0.0009056293,0.00002451508,0.0004812672,0.0002566635,0.0001650908,0.00007661528,0.0001666931,0.9802903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0163326,0.004603861,0.001597157,0.00003293741,0.0009318513,0.00006897167,0.0004227544,0.000289821,0.97572],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5737714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997872,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1033491219","doi":"10.1007/3418_2012_47","title":"Carbene Catalysis: Beyond the Benzoin and Stetter Reactions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Topics in organometallic chemistry","topic":"N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Northwestern University","keywords":"Umpolung; Benzoin; Carbene; Nucleophile; Reactivity (psychology); Catalysis; Chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Benoit Cardinal‐David","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karl A. Scheidt","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01144569868420419,"gpt":0.2101044336656539,"spread":0.1986587349814497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002220308,0.0009126875,0.000905123,0.00006350318,0.0002158943,0.0001137302,0.0009217858,0.001287134,0.03675203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009773106,0.0008219389,0.0003257072,0.0001109364,0.0005224636,0.0001278679,0.0007387288,0.001987883,0.000104588],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006470846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001680941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004931097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002459481,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967064,0.000009218384,0.001053322,0.0009969868,0.0005359741,0.0006981238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969711,0.0002050899,0.0005060933,0.001953186,0.00007513554,0.0002893422],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005834924,0.0003703189,0.001432098,0.004497721,0.002060842,0.0001846153,0.001480756,0.000003541759,0.9540435,0.007369193,0.006012528,0.02248651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007222198,0.000006054529,0.00004779731,0.0002458907,0.0006869815,0.0004762928,0.0002693792,0.00000596072,0.2602339,0.004299134,0.7316443,0.001361999],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.04649974,0.01249756,0.000004195286,0.001184189,0.0002971037,0.0001610689,0.000172266,0.0001681359,0.9390157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.156539,0.003479706,0.00006842961,0.000312317,0.003051204,0.00004139106,0.0005530594,0.0002720172,0.8356829],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7256318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994231,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W963194784","doi":"10.1007/3418_2015_120","title":"Rare Earth Pincer Complexes: Synthesis, Reaction Chemistry, and Catalysis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Topics in organometallic chemistry","topic":"Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Hydroamination; Pincer movement; Cationic polymerization; Reactivity (psychology); Catalysis; Chemistry; Polymerization; Scandium; Rare earth; Olefin polymerization; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Polymer; Olefin fiber","authors":[{"name":"Mikko M. Hänninen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthew T. Zamora","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul G. Hayes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02683908744416791,"gpt":0.2323229564565269,"spread":0.205483869012359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003335077,0.001151688,0.001751398,0.0001155321,0.0001598055,0.00016585,0.0009060907,0.00118925,0.1421304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003217679,0.001266659,0.0004687785,0.0002078039,0.000452591,0.0001576317,0.0006560734,0.001139614,0.0001689266],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006289441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003063099,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008258929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004770204,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956421,0.00001438387,0.001210611,0.001606816,0.0008687918,0.0006573069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965414,0.0002073899,0.0006842523,0.001905083,0.0002000677,0.000461769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001283996,0.0005000542,0.0002847101,0.0061341,0.00211769,0.0003185088,0.0004212089,0.000008123142,0.8881072,0.001665363,0.00135713,0.09895754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006013123,0.000007328913,0.00006882691,0.0005194378,0.0009197229,0.0001691825,0.0002038699,0.0000381652,0.1247542,0.002525901,0.8684039,0.001788107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.04354428,0.007065638,0.000006523331,0.0003361068,0.00007717021,0.0001589348,0.0004259697,0.000243525,0.9481419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04729364,0.002227449,0.0001695753,0.000030852,0.001299251,0.00007585414,0.001388989,0.0002922472,0.9472221],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8670468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989783,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}