{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"8882ad315576","filters":{"venue":"Tydskrif vir die suid-afrikaanse reg"}},"results":[{"id":"W2288676574","doi":"","title":"Aboriginal land rights in Australia remains an unruly horse : aantekeninge","year":2009,"lang":"af","type":"article","venue":"Tydskrif vir die suid-afrikaanse reg","topic":"Legal Issues in South Africa","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Colonisation; Resistance (ecology); Legislation; Treaty; Law; Political science; Indigenous rights; Psyche; Land reform; History; Ethnology; Human rights; Archaeology; Agriculture; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"G.N. Barrie","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03160331132602916,"gpt":0.3776349469851022,"spread":0.346031635659073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00260364,0.001147098,0.001382119,0.0006557785,0.001101591,0.0006883615,0.001887736,0.001173185,0.0008185416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001353334,0.001105515,0.0004311116,0.002152698,0.001293268,0.001668683,0.00007763875,0.001628318,0.001708927],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009018887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005718096,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04429126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07877631,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9901949,0.001585466,0.001549469,0.001862792,0.001932913,0.002874424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996123,0.0002634959,0.0005530015,0.00156068,0.0003311006,0.001168718],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002104696,0.005574604,0.0805997,0.0002900395,0.0003376423,0.007536235,0.7127769,0.0003628088,0.002728201,0.1634094,0.02052541,0.00375436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002209796,0.00110001,0.02437627,0.0004888476,0.0001910156,0.0000148532,0.002069225,0.0001184099,0.0005041603,0.01657455,0.9505022,0.001850657],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9034503,0.002372242,0.00005512857,0.002693922,0.001855714,0.00110201,0.000173046,0.0004494665,0.0878482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9721047,0.0003067919,0.001755656,0.0002343222,0.002620615,0.00003359776,0.00007845115,0.00007605879,0.02278982],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9299768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991395,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2602041320","doi":"","title":"The validity of historical aboriginal treaty rights : the Canadian experience : aantekeninge","year":2006,"lang":"af","type":"article","venue":"Tydskrif vir die suid-afrikaanse reg","topic":"Legal Issues in South Africa","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Treaty; Indigenous; Political science; Law; Indigenous rights; Land rights; Human rights; History; Ethnology","authors":[{"name":"G.N. Barrie","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02695426235027627,"gpt":0.3107086171061892,"spread":0.2837543547559129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002536207,0.0007488261,0.0008496008,0.0001898698,0.006703074,0.0005475117,0.002732497,0.0006284814,0.0002836432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002923851,0.0004689918,0.000586328,0.001455986,0.004066647,0.0004521143,0.0001412193,0.001019041,0.0002786462],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00428723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002236474,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9212208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.925607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9916002,0.001643492,0.001312445,0.001027309,0.002192259,0.002224313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949516,0.001403906,0.0006840292,0.00168609,0.0005685313,0.0007058093],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000430531,0.0009802767,0.04944901,0.0001188861,0.0002950171,0.0006748688,0.5261582,0.00008851165,0.0004263809,0.2412668,0.1767291,0.003382424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004024531,0.0001601282,0.004466515,0.00006814938,0.0001533447,0.000005941833,0.002576126,0.00005388194,0.0006261709,0.005701724,0.9851636,0.0006219278],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4896323,0.02517338,0.0001258724,0.01853965,0.008002399,0.00195704,0.0003058634,0.0003184503,0.455945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9567272,0.0002956324,0.0002025772,0.00007872106,0.002232795,0.0001111763,0.00001388846,0.0000611999,0.04027678],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8084345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997762,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375831770","doi":"10.47348/tsar/2023/i2a5","title":"A cause of action raising a triable issue in a class action: reconsidering the certification threshold","year":2023,"lang":"af","type":"article","venue":"Tydskrif vir die suid-afrikaanse reg","topic":"Legal Issues in South Africa","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Theology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Theo Broodryk","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3264540487773441,"gpt":0.3997789358053836,"spread":0.07332488702803946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004202942,0.0005112781,0.0008148311,0.0006072046,0.0009231252,0.0003601478,0.0008101334,0.0006480557,0.0003803174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001274769,0.000459554,0.0003266843,0.003998944,0.0008738701,0.001017293,0.0002308582,0.0009694773,0.0009367021],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000786324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005530539,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008000691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01131796,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9940275,0.00110105,0.001457115,0.0009743457,0.001198217,0.001241793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961523,0.001329947,0.0007961472,0.001215723,0.0002937212,0.0002121404],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001996066,0.001106585,0.01363787,0.001574877,0.0008088085,0.0002927395,0.7875061,0.009372941,0.05955103,0.006724463,0.06115248,0.05627604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002235527,0.0002310984,0.003132015,0.001070244,0.0004178619,0.00001236403,0.06661774,0.006325036,0.02715326,0.005782066,0.8857947,0.001228068],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9002498,0.006043678,0.0001732312,0.023972,0.005892711,0.002845023,0.00007978058,0.0008000618,0.05994376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9792776,0.001974833,0.00009858371,0.0001026069,0.001222694,0.0001489388,0.00002675849,0.00009494256,0.01705312],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8246422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998412,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3182823586","doi":"10.47348/tsar/2021/i1a1","title":"The taxation of dividend stripping transactions: a comparison between South Africa, Australia and Canada","year":2021,"lang":"nl","type":"article","venue":"Tydskrif vir die suid-afrikaanse reg","topic":"Taxation and Legal Issues","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Theology; Dividend; Mathematics; Art; Philosophy; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"L Tredoux","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kathleen Van der Linde","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05096429270826201,"gpt":0.2665940996493072,"spread":0.2156298069410452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006328301,0.0004332217,0.0006716289,0.0001706531,0.0008696025,0.0007486996,0.0003260471,0.0002006267,0.0005949335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005074288,0.0003789971,0.0001681692,0.000667173,0.0002274125,0.000825492,0.00009065559,0.0004657622,0.00007928449],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001269453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003378765,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.441739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5741151,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996843,0.00014864,0.001047445,0.0005588187,0.0007691801,0.0006329119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971296,0.0003937541,0.001368826,0.0005103989,0.0005143812,0.00008300258],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008960393,0.00112228,0.7574807,0.008077998,0.004629596,0.0002961126,0.0306163,0.001870912,0.00599672,0.02203823,0.08195423,0.08502081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001124857,0.00003384581,0.1273372,0.0005572602,0.0008141247,0.000002049265,0.0107595,0.0009393477,0.00199364,0.0001745144,0.8555963,0.0006673488],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9658911,0.01715819,0.003163671,0.005572311,0.001529853,0.0008740149,0.0002370197,0.0001273035,0.005446583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865588,0.0002593255,0.00007930474,0.0001007268,0.0006183271,0.00002051576,0.00008624078,0.00004374472,0.01223303],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7736421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386739929","doi":"10.47348/tsar/2023/i4a9","title":"Regspraak: Onderhoudskostes vir koekoekskuikens – wie moet vir die gelag betaal, of rus die skade maar waar dit val?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tydskrif vir die suid-afrikaanse reg","topic":"Legal Issues in South Africa","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wife; Ignorance; Power of attorney; Theology; Philosophy; Law; Psychology; Sociology; Genealogy; Political science; History","authors":[{"name":"J.C. Sonnekus","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03984353556090298,"gpt":0.3297721733673956,"spread":0.2899286378064926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003343313,0.001205689,0.001803298,0.0007885202,0.001760841,0.0004135211,0.002759833,0.001107838,0.0008970491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002673042,0.001170367,0.0009465637,0.002330942,0.002693113,0.00130346,0.001060798,0.001248509,0.003648333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006658868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007622411,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005515042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004860118,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9887322,0.001276043,0.001860431,0.001910585,0.003137599,0.00308315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931287,0.001824773,0.0008910223,0.002402409,0.0005966742,0.001156458],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001773733,0.003148625,0.04989221,0.001788407,0.00323011,0.003021635,0.6804202,0.0006733164,0.0290594,0.05484232,0.1312724,0.0408777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001655876,0.0005076673,0.005056672,0.0003791702,0.0004544775,0.000007550138,0.01046468,0.0001757483,0.009691313,0.006823353,0.9629608,0.001822651],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7159536,0.02182374,0.0002654168,0.01495193,0.006618971,0.003892221,0.001348893,0.004640005,0.2305053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9485806,0.006300224,0.001026029,0.0003768199,0.001971614,0.0002505524,0.0001701453,0.000350132,0.04097386],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8316885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995387,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7083632230","doi":"10.47348/tsar/2025/i4a1","title":"Die stand van Afrikaans in ons regswese in historiese perspektief en ’n vooruitskouing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tydskrif vir die suid-afrikaanse reg","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Decree; Constitution; Settlement (finance); Official language; Period (music); Position (finance); Politics","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008054259506481051,"gpt":0.2400203433644578,"spread":0.2319660838579767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001105836,0.0003748976,0.0004596471,0.0003321717,0.0002244432,0.00004296787,0.0005292289,0.0003690943,0.001284925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043897,0.000395853,0.0001150347,0.0007502266,0.0003586753,0.0005578232,0.0003131863,0.0006163436,0.0005604324],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002003946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001954951,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009933253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01880721,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970903,0.000326206,0.0006467217,0.0008004104,0.0003468182,0.0007895206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986605,0.0003974869,0.0001254586,0.0006508143,0.0000228341,0.000142916],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004207321,0.0005138467,0.9574245,0.00006672914,0.00004796724,0.0003058566,0.01338327,0.0009514273,0.002402586,0.002796921,0.01416868,0.007517498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001942596,0.0001484549,0.7586664,0.0002206655,0.00004641416,0.000006319576,0.0017988,0.0005832661,0.0004871692,0.005636145,0.2298261,0.0006376487],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8859172,0.001267395,0.0001931425,0.005254338,0.0003747985,0.0005528666,0.00001129022,0.0001125285,0.1063164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9133983,0.0003138587,0.000368398,0.0008651112,0.00005606156,0.0001254229,0.00001440667,0.00003718423,0.08482125],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2156574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}