{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":21,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":21,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"e5a8718c6e23","filters":{"venue":"UIC Law Open Access Repository (University of Illinois at Chicago)"}},"results":[{"id":"W659492332","doi":"","title":"Regulating Online Behavioral Advertising, 44 J. Marshall L. Rev. 899 (2011)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UIC Law Open Access Repository (University of Illinois at Chicago)","topic":"Business Law and Ethics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Psychology; Advertising; Business","authors":[{"name":"Steven C. Bennett","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07502167232764793,"gpt":0.2788031705706153,"spread":0.2037814982429674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003961247,0.0003565699,0.000580597,0.0001611418,0.001376902,0.0005513496,0.003173726,0.0003303107,0.002014007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001862276,0.0003901848,0.0002205747,0.0004373416,0.0005410665,0.006678878,0.004735752,0.0004159566,0.0001338513],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001276231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000791611,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07349839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0111698,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977382,0.00005042097,0.0004786519,0.00075155,0.0005115246,0.0004696684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975665,0.00003747407,0.0009002656,0.0009017924,0.0005282423,0.0000656753],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004302229,0.006615593,0.5379834,0.00356738,0.000960232,0.002395015,0.004648754,0.000314138,0.02313417,0.3475969,0.04826303,0.0202192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007565077,0.00018427,0.6280494,0.001598566,0.001882305,0.0001242857,0.00284578,0.003716431,0.006876453,0.009267965,0.3340824,0.003807089],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.827242,0.0001159111,0.0001085187,0.000564511,0.0007062891,0.0004828855,0.00001564192,0.0001615869,0.1706027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887702,0.00004030395,0.0017968,0.0007669704,0.0004082285,0.000001451952,0.0001216054,0.00005727098,0.008037168],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3383289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999232,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W383050908","doi":"","title":"Canada’s Anti-Spam Legislation: A Constitutional Analysis, 31 J. Marshall J. Info. Tech. & Privacy L. 1 (2014)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UIC Law Open Access Repository (University of Illinois at Chicago)","topic":"Law, Rights, and Freedoms","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Political science; Law; Internet privacy; Business; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Emir Crowne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephanie Provato","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02233668430553443,"gpt":0.2682851549367923,"spread":0.2459484706312579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006298392,0.0002099627,0.000562434,0.0001296168,0.003093255,0.0004494028,0.003182322,0.0002210779,0.001072687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005299149,0.0002212913,0.0002209345,0.0006933719,0.0110386,0.002088331,0.001166107,0.0002059426,0.00002481414],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000685727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00267275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8296885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8637851,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974767,0.0002978003,0.0003431753,0.000576264,0.0009001025,0.0004059381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978783,0.0001900907,0.0005184987,0.0006664121,0.000422678,0.0003240079],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000559436,0.0001033491,0.06066086,0.00001895031,0.0004793375,0.00005227278,0.001387868,0.0003183458,0.0001466919,0.9106334,0.02593562,0.0002073507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008413186,0.00002684736,0.02342696,0.00003180452,0.0004309197,0.000007060003,0.0004069069,0.0003605021,0.0003070504,0.001521898,0.9722069,0.0004318097],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1333003,0.0001985836,0.01343047,0.004762273,0.00108814,0.0009963785,0.0001187677,0.0001214795,0.8459836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807238,0.0001172258,0.0005298939,0.0003201835,0.0002324436,0.000001297649,0.00007437435,0.000007791782,0.01799301],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9462713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998404,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W824533568","doi":"","title":"Interpretation & The Internet, 28 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 251 (2010)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UIC Law Open Access Repository (University of Illinois at Chicago)","topic":"Legal Systems and Judicial Processes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); The Internet; Political science; Humanities; Philosophy; Computer science; Linguistics; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Cameron J. Hutchison","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02217896951838055,"gpt":0.282027364190812,"spread":0.2598483946724314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006541761,0.0001543589,0.0002992479,0.00004638936,0.001571051,0.0008441785,0.003575395,0.0002052599,0.0006124334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004116127,0.0001327598,0.0001354427,0.0002876347,0.001000124,0.002335365,0.00177763,0.000382334,0.00006537507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001281978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002062707,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2120596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1668642,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998377,0.0002475514,0.0002684281,0.0003778473,0.0004592359,0.0002699538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984662,0.0001833359,0.0004399274,0.0004206082,0.0003324911,0.0001574165],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00142755,0.0009263247,0.09676708,0.0004335222,0.0009607915,0.0002748212,0.2149981,0.0002021062,0.01090728,0.5014187,0.1406191,0.03106463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001026815,0.0001330706,0.04199071,0.0002049152,0.0001371575,0.00002261297,0.003812971,0.001268734,0.002397285,0.002240815,0.9461355,0.0006293823],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6096984,0.00007978178,0.000735772,0.002665831,0.00268953,0.0007475818,0.000008610394,0.00007632464,0.3832982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9834388,0.0000426874,0.0002382544,0.0003670147,0.000510273,0.000001771069,0.000007144042,0.00001172815,0.01538237],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8055164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997287,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W765027207","doi":"","title":"The Regulation of New Media Broadcasting in Canada Post-iCraveTV.com, 19 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 331 (2001)","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UIC Law Open Access Repository (University of Illinois at Chicago)","topic":"Comparative and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Broadcasting (networking); Political science; Computer science; Computer network","authors":[{"name":"Danistan Saverimuthu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04883818170977344,"gpt":0.2953049784559931,"spread":0.2464667967462197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003532474,0.0001173186,0.0002798123,0.00004505265,0.001159212,0.0001340475,0.001683633,0.00005496085,0.0002814095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006201656,0.0001101258,0.00006785618,0.0003202138,0.0003847904,0.0008713643,0.001051984,0.000126822,0.000003371607],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007931728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001158947,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9869716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9950573,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984598,0.0002047037,0.0003012107,0.0002442796,0.0005420863,0.0002479358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983809,0.0004920468,0.0004053116,0.0002174605,0.0003753899,0.0001288718],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001459213,0.0002906213,0.6033229,0.00006262038,0.0006386665,0.0002004011,0.04530905,0.003473084,0.002027928,0.2136308,0.1107925,0.01879223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000841137,0.00004312303,0.6313434,0.0001025932,0.00003142189,0.000006742871,0.005043215,0.001126121,0.00033958,0.0007286498,0.3601442,0.0002497422],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8764304,0.0001948955,0.00007392208,0.003484416,0.0004498859,0.000344448,0.00001223025,0.00001048073,0.1189993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916037,0.0002659416,0.0002010857,0.0001647015,0.0001169232,5.174693e-7,0.00001217469,0.000005188647,0.007629749],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2493517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8915836,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W598803545","doi":"","title":"The Case for a U.S. Privacy Commissioner: A Canadian Commissioner’s Perspective, 19 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 1 (2000)","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UIC Law Open Access Repository (University of Illinois at Chicago)","topic":"Legal Systems and Judicial Processes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Political science; Law; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"William S. Challis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ann Cavoukian","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03197506263777512,"gpt":0.3107955097208738,"spread":0.2788204470830987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007283929,0.0002110793,0.0004013048,0.00006679005,0.01069302,0.001018185,0.003145395,0.0002296444,0.0009807188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006885904,0.0001832173,0.0001847999,0.0004375881,0.0009143879,0.001482008,0.0007236482,0.0002442385,0.00002693445],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001165892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001726164,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.963221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8701591,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979093,0.0003664856,0.0003137709,0.0004816779,0.0003829146,0.0005458344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975237,0.0003449554,0.0002942487,0.0005466585,0.0005217391,0.0007686964],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001715764,0.0006911132,0.007645085,0.0003020817,0.0007580885,0.003510129,0.1378777,0.0004028596,0.0001501892,0.3928429,0.4209715,0.03313253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008039949,0.00006809082,0.0008265604,0.00007651426,0.00005630456,0.00009159655,0.005839312,0.0002463281,0.0000367249,0.001473875,0.9901835,0.000297222],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1846616,0.001064873,0.00009832843,0.02212828,0.0006805743,0.002664045,0.0001258742,0.0001090735,0.7884673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9546916,0.0002593726,0.0003627533,0.0005839982,0.00030937,0.000006588356,0.00001147981,0.00002032692,0.04375443],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7700301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999325,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W570088871","doi":"","title":"Paying it Forward: The Case for a Specific Statutory Limitation on Exclusive Rights for User-Generated Content Under Copyright Law, 11 J. Marshall Rev. Intell. Prop. L. 240 (2011)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UIC Law Open Access Repository (University of Illinois at Chicago)","topic":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Statutory law; Content (measure theory); Law; Copyright law; Political science; Law and economics; Business; Economics; Mathematics; Intellectual property","authors":[{"name":"Warren B. Chik","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1402587078487118,"gpt":0.2677015630519394,"spread":0.1274428552032276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004586675,0.0003872584,0.0005189345,0.0001463367,0.003456529,0.0009816693,0.001839851,0.0001733586,0.001695699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003111758,0.0002757602,0.0003075041,0.0002413774,0.0005581941,0.003554956,0.001182422,0.0002239586,0.000116901],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000215067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000693378,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01764018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01597444,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979231,0.00008344476,0.0004958651,0.0007908361,0.0002614372,0.0004452576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972786,0.0003053956,0.0007170868,0.0006722139,0.0009643654,0.000062354],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009104525,0.001248498,0.0003501022,0.0008395435,0.0008040187,0.0006516229,0.005061701,0.00009546608,0.006415734,0.4441648,0.5302407,0.001023369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003955078,0.0003405153,0.0004152739,0.0002550612,0.0005298875,0.00007331026,0.004005955,0.01182672,0.01935168,0.008333268,0.949904,0.00100922],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7370462,0.0002637504,0.006056866,0.00289515,0.001819745,0.008653289,0.0001007734,0.0001984312,0.2429657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9799052,0.00003234129,0.0006416793,0.0018598,0.0003536858,0.00004038905,0.0001480645,0.00005265766,0.01696621],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4358315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999695,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528229018","doi":"","title":"Town of Greece and City of Saguenay: Non-Establishment Principles with or without an Establishment Clause, 14 First Amend. L. Rev. 343 (2016)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UIC Law Open Access Repository (University of Illinois at Chicago)","topic":"Law, logistics, and international trade","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; History; Law; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Donald L. Beschle","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04888247021302318,"gpt":0.2601085662785723,"spread":0.2112260960655492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003500645,0.0002551105,0.0005874479,0.0001441592,0.0004132309,0.0003204889,0.001757969,0.0001165484,0.000445773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004603671,0.0001837734,0.00007973606,0.0002523023,0.0009744706,0.004933449,0.001817354,0.0001047395,0.000003419955],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001322784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009621544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0235293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01480969,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981285,0.00002635561,0.0004486839,0.0005766128,0.0005589735,0.0002608894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975696,0.00009573999,0.00107509,0.0006009976,0.0005900869,0.0000685433],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004899455,0.001597798,0.9184433,0.00156539,0.0007391493,0.000129301,0.001071508,0.0001780605,0.007637738,0.0544101,0.007382102,0.001946088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01609919,0.001246213,0.6466932,0.004604482,0.001244199,0.00006454153,0.002142551,0.002074395,0.03544094,0.002040552,0.2860146,0.002335155],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9445714,0.00003632032,0.0006641342,0.0008982812,0.0002291365,0.00069696,0.00004788089,0.00003517524,0.0528207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923301,0.000175275,0.0008127888,0.0001481125,0.0001562984,0.000002912809,0.00002435,0.00002174275,0.006328374],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2786325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9829731,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W338844312","doi":"","title":"Lessons for the Hague: Internet Jurisdiction in Contract and Tort Cases in the European Community and the United States, 23 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 1 (2004)","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UIC Law Open Access Repository (University of Illinois at Chicago)","topic":"Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Jurisdiction; Tort; Political science; Law; The Internet; Conflict of laws; Computer science; Liability","authors":[{"name":"Moritz Keller","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04574332797324318,"gpt":0.3107426140636456,"spread":0.2649992860904024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002550421,0.0001192492,0.0002154069,0.00006052546,0.001918403,0.0005058588,0.001344361,0.00007332858,0.00001143109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003413338,0.00008002713,0.00005632501,0.0002722751,0.001208518,0.0007204222,0.0007355381,0.0003485452,7.719722e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001546578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006625117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.484771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3386748,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978785,0.001317451,0.0002155748,0.0001908671,0.0002091338,0.0001884795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982514,0.001066822,0.0002197344,0.0003034812,0.0001028159,0.00005578447],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003710208,0.001200978,0.07057001,0.0001651779,0.0004632944,0.0003458177,0.6125389,0.003489675,0.0001042646,0.2801342,0.005077958,0.02219956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007277488,0.0002144973,0.7171949,0.0002087027,0.0001624531,0.00005955191,0.02492112,0.002177986,0.00004265048,0.00125721,0.2461598,0.000323611],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9764643,0.0002487281,0.0003104356,0.0101122,0.0001421096,0.001086345,0.00002236783,0.00001874466,0.01159475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981089,0.0008394804,0.00003807427,0.0005594124,0.00006074296,0.00000354457,0.00003103076,0.000007187683,0.0003516118],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6466249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W811677781","doi":"","title":"When Contract Negotiations No Longer Protect Your Business Interests: The Strange World of Third Party Business Interests Under Freedom of Information Legislation, 26 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 455 (2009)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UIC Law Open Access Repository (University of Illinois at Chicago)","topic":"Business Law and Ethics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Legislation; Political science; Law and economics; Business information; Business; Law; Economics; Marketing","authors":[{"name":"Emir Aly Crowne-Mohammed","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0341047078783091,"gpt":0.2517211210441911,"spread":0.217616413165882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005512419,0.0003541673,0.0006552899,0.0003162828,0.000672945,0.0008314477,0.002480637,0.0002458107,0.0003348335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008315536,0.000304842,0.0001756112,0.001279476,0.0005777651,0.01143954,0.001323263,0.0003981457,0.00004269193],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001109395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001743007,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02729885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0155375,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977669,0.00008344367,0.0008484094,0.000369876,0.0006033955,0.000327959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940439,0.0001420667,0.001829937,0.0007877375,0.003156091,0.00004025292],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009462173,0.004893432,0.1507263,0.007466723,0.002773857,0.0001554047,0.01324958,0.07946867,0.00744834,0.5922886,0.1094182,0.02264882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003123496,0.0000543087,0.9202805,0.001077428,0.000416017,0.00001337122,0.0003886787,0.009223484,0.0002855818,0.003028113,0.06136466,0.0007443303],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8164236,0.0002469637,0.03528713,0.01839421,0.002790562,0.004814925,0.0001265884,0.0003462487,0.1215698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996828,0.0000315989,0.000771257,0.001113713,0.0003861193,0.000003567481,0.0001341152,0.00002397624,0.0007076744],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7695543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999404,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W765900239","doi":"","title":"Does the Establishment Clause Matter? Non-Establishment Principles in the United States and Canada, 4 U. Pa. J. Const. L. 451 (2002)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UIC Law Open Access Repository (University of Illinois at Chicago)","topic":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; State (computer science); Physics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Donald L. Beschle","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02390779965627653,"gpt":0.2591866654505635,"spread":0.235278865794287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004571438,0.0001603268,0.0002478583,0.00005176212,0.002266817,0.0005530262,0.00212344,0.00007566417,0.0007198926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002547895,0.00009985056,0.00004581289,0.0003669208,0.002451532,0.0008100501,0.0008444578,0.0002210915,0.000005975409],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004072817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006538265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9699576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9318038,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980833,0.0004259667,0.0002389263,0.0003171945,0.0005701809,0.0003644593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985242,0.000490762,0.0002677746,0.0004017765,0.0001574177,0.0001580013],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001119303,0.0003910051,0.4259285,0.00008065208,0.0001964927,0.0003743697,0.02197926,0.0008333568,0.00003874071,0.4628639,0.08697196,0.0002297859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004263638,0.00002360391,0.05013411,0.0000518864,0.00005741479,0.00001034506,0.01741407,0.0001616916,0.00006593185,0.00009537916,0.9313294,0.0002298462],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7681032,0.00008590103,0.00000969085,0.01298051,0.0002287552,0.0006141759,0.0001032846,0.00001154013,0.217863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848936,0.0006109406,0.00006127765,0.002801503,0.00005671998,0.000003480419,0.00002284337,0.000006263944,0.01154333],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8443574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990321,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7055108802","doi":"","title":"Canada’s Anti-Spam Legislation: A Constitutional Analysis, 31 J. Marshall J. Info. Tech. &amp; Privacy L. 1 (2014)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UIC Law Open Access Repository (University of Illinois at Chicago)","topic":"Laser Design and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Legislation; Scrutiny; The Internet; Freedom of information; Freedom of expression; Constitutional law; Constitution","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01902791908412211,"gpt":0.2358880577509516,"spread":0.2168601386668295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001641253,0.0002074433,0.0004157129,0.0001131331,0.0006641702,0.0002101424,0.001779758,0.0001307546,0.0004331717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001082615,0.0002375057,0.0001360121,0.0005357606,0.0003875497,0.0009612125,0.0006971625,0.0001886476,0.00003997121],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003859049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004865817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2844377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3344492,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986742,0.00005544089,0.0002865137,0.000381993,0.0003550748,0.0002467617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986018,0.00009294412,0.000185946,0.0007554542,0.0001721083,0.0001917262],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001315918,0.0003536975,0.08804235,0.0002967607,0.003543747,0.00008798046,0.0007325319,0.1203238,0.02267331,0.2095023,0.5535029,0.0008090885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007281059,0.00001119582,0.04127643,0.00003374683,0.0004331378,0.00002053224,0.00002890229,0.01024632,0.003117006,0.0002266777,0.9433985,0.0004794149],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4417225,0.0002469028,0.05866607,0.001947079,0.0005428394,0.001260699,0.00036146,0.000369166,0.4948832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921901,0.00005683742,0.001843848,0.0001376528,0.00006570396,0.000003436943,0.0002354586,0.00001298849,0.005453947],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5504676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9685201,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7047901329","doi":"","title":"Interpretation &amp; The Internet, 28 J. Marshall J. Computer &amp; Info. L. 251 (2010)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UIC Law Open Access Repository (University of Illinois at Chicago)","topic":"Superconducting and THz Device Technology","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fondation pour la recherche juridique","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Guard (computer science); The Internet; Extant taxon; Context (archaeology)","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02424973895396198,"gpt":0.2665519573329146,"spread":0.2423022183789527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002463368,0.0002148624,0.0003304377,0.00006852164,0.0005522127,0.0003209924,0.002958641,0.0001605832,0.001522918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007584939,0.0001890722,0.0001750896,0.0002004492,0.000534621,0.001115543,0.002592175,0.0006384328,0.0001902917],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004813567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005743388,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03085597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01138814,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987251,0.0001100585,0.0002631013,0.0004566096,0.0001908106,0.0002542795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983494,0.0001462027,0.0003226346,0.000903867,0.0001839334,0.00009399158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003818006,0.001161706,0.6485552,0.0001608003,0.001974349,0.00004460016,0.02332148,0.0003146413,0.05990447,0.1791063,0.04844534,0.03662938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004259201,0.0002106754,0.05861657,0.0003148687,0.0005914977,0.0001652712,0.006615827,0.0036653,0.02974254,0.008198212,0.8856429,0.001977065],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9610613,0.000017086,0.003401236,0.0008043607,0.001188429,0.0003381717,0.00001473438,0.00007538129,0.0330993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988905,0.000003650912,0.002088369,0.0001527633,0.0002451077,0.000002620806,0.00006960211,0.00001920792,0.008513734],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8371977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7027194943","doi":"","title":"The Case for a U.S. Privacy Commissioner: A Canadian Commissioner’s Perspective, 19 J. Marshall J. Computer &amp; Info. L. 1 (2000)","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UIC Law Open Access Repository (University of Illinois at Chicago)","topic":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Information privacy; Government (linguistics); Agency (philosophy); Consumer privacy; The Internet; FTC Fair Information Practice; Privacy policy; Legal aspects of computing; Personally identifiable information; Privacy law","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04078997455384497,"gpt":0.3158706571958778,"spread":0.2750806826420328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008963904,0.0002272086,0.0003490747,0.00009583082,0.01108984,0.0009760222,0.004548497,0.0002668035,0.001261588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001517954,0.000210701,0.0001883194,0.0004292573,0.0009601125,0.00187443,0.001793135,0.0003345403,0.00004485243],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001446696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001226521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9105909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8608338,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976623,0.0005368851,0.0002938833,0.0005648709,0.0003826258,0.0005594483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971642,0.0003264345,0.0002757708,0.001042797,0.0004102742,0.000780449],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002508166,0.0009493139,0.00506063,0.0002040355,0.0006629938,0.001673385,0.1143831,0.0002305212,0.0002386315,0.1665121,0.6668258,0.04075131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009781307,0.00005749974,0.001147871,0.00004517297,0.00005952785,0.0001278936,0.003185687,0.0003460202,0.00004101222,0.0033613,0.9903293,0.0003205334],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4111955,0.001277017,0.001071399,0.05314653,0.001475123,0.006290603,0.0006222894,0.0002900165,0.5246316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9557038,0.000796077,0.00298625,0.0009276638,0.000424223,0.00001593078,0.00009892731,0.00003501298,0.03901212],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5445083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001704711","doi":"","title":"The Law School Curriculum and the Movement for Black Lives, 31 U. Fla. J.L. &amp; Pub. Pol'y 27 (2020)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UIC Law Open Access Repository (University of Illinois at Chicago)","topic":"Legal Issues in Education","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of California, Irvine; York University; University of Oregon; University of North Texas; Pennsylvania State University; Georgetown University; University of Cincinnati; University of Connecticut; Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University; Washburn University; Creighton University; University of Minnesota; Emory University; University of Pennsylvania; George Washington University; Concordia University; Yale University","keywords":"Curriculum; Movement (music); White (mutation); Curriculum development; Work (physics); White supremacy","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02579984262376814,"gpt":0.3109273890198008,"spread":0.2851275463960326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000823819,0.0001728413,0.0003062224,0.00001503109,0.004205358,0.00119232,0.003265177,0.0001158276,0.0001807831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002040701,0.0001303581,0.000147869,0.0003188445,0.002671621,0.001627784,0.001784362,0.0002505357,0.00004394107],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002807795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002872175,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06754892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02843028,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980105,0.0004057042,0.0002624519,0.0004845947,0.0004948532,0.0003418699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980794,0.0004124623,0.0004046038,0.0004987548,0.0003023447,0.0003024554],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006073251,0.0002124513,0.005584052,0.0001124232,0.0003297389,0.00001245808,0.08079295,0.00007726463,0.0004950711,0.7912441,0.1200882,0.0004440106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001413221,0.0000524073,0.001244057,0.00003878513,0.0001468014,0.000001466118,0.02470928,0.0002650715,0.0003733204,0.004056092,0.9674277,0.0002718153],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4284126,0.001580882,0.0001557189,0.1022076,0.001766728,0.004617494,0.00004263167,0.0001098051,0.4611066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9718585,0.0008410967,0.000584391,0.002040719,0.0005164142,0.000009576438,0.00001626963,0.00001674821,0.0241163],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8473395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998446,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7048758687","doi":"","title":"Low-Income Litigants in the Sandbox: Court Record Data and the Legal Technology A2J Market","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UIC Law Open Access Repository (University of Illinois at Chicago)","topic":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lawsuit; Debt; Settlement (finance); Consumer debt; Summons; State (computer science); Quarter (Canadian coin); Class action","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02272239101281895,"gpt":0.288732309599187,"spread":0.2660099185863681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009585194,0.0001412969,0.0003017925,0.0001116253,0.0007110129,0.0003505211,0.005201548,0.00006869815,0.007975587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001730008,0.0001020832,0.00005177459,0.0006813713,0.0008065565,0.0003216836,0.007992065,0.000334297,0.00002075608],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001464321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001033822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02385244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003752464,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983958,0.000287062,0.0002294381,0.0004594121,0.0003488164,0.0002794668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980649,0.0003727579,0.00017988,0.001245641,0.00007623128,0.00006054984],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002776961,0.0008699598,0.424228,0.0003306716,0.0007149518,0.0007813003,0.003607624,0.00002395026,0.003225844,0.1442029,0.2575477,0.1616902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01052769,0.0001715931,0.225311,0.0003395922,0.0001842865,0.00002793459,0.01676604,0.02081949,0.0013146,0.003882504,0.7199277,0.0007275743],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7875025,0.00003860897,0.00002399745,0.01252654,0.0001053832,0.0009123596,0.00008463308,0.00002320281,0.1987828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9823743,0.00009716258,0.0000537589,0.0000726921,0.00004958254,0.000006424906,0.00004937171,0.000008594801,0.01728813],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4623801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961537,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7042878932","doi":"","title":"The Regulation of New Media Broadcasting in Canada Post-iCraveTV.com, 19 J. Marshall J. Computer &amp; Info. L. 331 (2001)","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UIC Law Open Access Repository (University of Illinois at Chicago)","topic":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Broadcasting (networking); Retransmission; Negotiation; New media; Public broadcasting; State (computer science); Audience measurement; Commercial broadcasting","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04167016127177006,"gpt":0.2301624541162647,"spread":0.1884922928444946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003254002,0.0002048685,0.0003666072,0.0001164357,0.0007043821,0.0004091218,0.002057912,0.00008981038,0.001819362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008184757,0.0001707079,0.00009157285,0.0005845372,0.0001757985,0.002423019,0.002155796,0.0002077473,0.00002757736],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003955227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004652963,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9662632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9643341,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983858,0.00004761053,0.0004306003,0.0003649334,0.0004354561,0.0003355636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982988,0.0002147296,0.0005656136,0.000477815,0.0003856571,0.00005734911],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003440444,0.0003613039,0.1762428,0.0004652518,0.0004337349,0.0002303526,0.003106344,0.002432788,0.008222391,0.006312604,0.7500243,0.04872778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001986049,0.00002996545,0.2511002,0.000261389,0.0001042862,0.00002709739,0.0006998102,0.03545937,0.0005234144,0.0006919791,0.7084983,0.0006182196],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8579229,0.0001369671,0.0002043824,0.002035458,0.0006406375,0.0005200107,0.000004594765,0.00002896115,0.1385061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906135,0.00007138097,0.0002171027,0.0006205617,0.0002813666,5.166774e-7,0.00005257926,0.00001778987,0.008125192],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1326906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6983014096","doi":"","title":"Lessons for the Hague: Internet Jurisdiction in Contract and Tort Cases in the European Community and the United States, 23 J. Marshall J. Computer &amp; Info. L. 1 (2004)","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UIC Law Open Access Repository (University of Illinois at Chicago)","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tort; Jurisdiction; The Internet; Personal jurisdiction; Lawsuit; European union; Enforcement; Doctrine","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06902041929019843,"gpt":0.2600533408892425,"spread":0.1910329215990441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001956736,0.0001230046,0.0003127227,0.00009016783,0.000822249,0.0004035258,0.001206014,0.00004639165,0.00004623228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002913972,0.00009086255,0.00006129266,0.0001775675,0.0007682323,0.0005720619,0.001146217,0.000233537,0.0000203682],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001292169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001447286,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.109743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03565257,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990356,0.0001892634,0.0003062589,0.0002627285,0.00003824205,0.0001679229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986888,0.0005333625,0.0003180815,0.0003874204,0.0000373961,0.00003492725],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002477865,0.001189617,0.1831615,0.0002709993,0.001137809,0.0001537326,0.1728177,0.01370148,0.00001172366,0.554844,0.06715411,0.003079522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009549039,0.0001130632,0.625676,0.0001198979,0.00008400651,0.00006654246,0.009774775,0.005226708,0.00001307984,0.003982008,0.3449547,0.0004401703],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9639359,0.0006797619,0.0004303147,0.002795837,0.0003446648,0.0007973082,0.0002025759,0.00001021578,0.03080346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957338,0.0007919204,0.00007652972,0.0004509986,0.0000242299,0.000003510641,0.00004572282,0.000007273671,0.00286603],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.550862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9819443,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7034532640","doi":"","title":"The (Unnoticed) Revitalization of the Doctrine of Equivalents, 95 St. John's L. Rev. 65 (2021)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UIC Law Open Access Repository (University of Illinois at Chicago)","topic":"Marine Biology and Environmental Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Doctrine; Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Action (physics)","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01198599557002533,"gpt":0.2212847713366331,"spread":0.2092987757666078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001530572,0.0001256135,0.0002615245,0.00001037174,0.0003334581,0.0000319645,0.001404299,0.0001212138,0.0003901628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002247986,0.0001022229,0.000130359,0.0002209888,0.0003687565,0.0003076795,0.001839471,0.0001510708,0.000002401249],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009163879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000313291,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004028634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004217509,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991084,0.0000854933,0.0002567894,0.0002122016,0.0001951022,0.0001419739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989083,0.00007965416,0.0002411331,0.0006543277,0.0000706691,0.00004594282],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005620517,0.0005495688,0.2062249,0.00283825,0.001524085,0.000144936,0.000830789,0.01210615,0.7398887,0.0162202,0.01502468,0.004085708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001460434,0.0000574271,0.1211171,0.0003994569,0.0003413263,0.00005191171,0.0006140036,0.001360823,0.7575151,0.0003510368,0.1162503,0.0004810497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.909613,0.001418281,0.00007806259,0.0002836765,0.0003835909,0.000269615,0.00004461634,0.00001847073,0.0878907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932911,0.001568253,0.00009928163,0.00001903252,0.00003284958,7.239924e-7,0.0000376094,0.0000109878,0.004940131],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1012256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4272009,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W618962613","doi":"","title":"Retirement in a Defined Contribution Era: Making the Money Last, 41 J. Marshall L. Rev. 1091 (2008)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UIC Law Open Access Repository (University of Illinois at Chicago)","topic":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pension; Poverty; Social security; Annuity; Poverty rate; Quarter (Canadian coin); Demographic economics; Economics; Poor people; Poverty level; Demography; Economic growth; Geography; Sociology; Finance; Life annuity","authors":[{"name":"David Pratt","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02793758660448339,"gpt":0.2468801864879756,"spread":0.2189425998834922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006538532,0.0003171838,0.0006117253,0.0002436714,0.001731479,0.0004479412,0.002347206,0.0001658426,0.0005641708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009614367,0.0002962662,0.0002477965,0.001200777,0.0003632,0.003389556,0.002965581,0.0003154623,0.0001051836],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003524812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008120886,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0206583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01284818,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974993,0.0001109758,0.000568716,0.0006841561,0.0006788102,0.0004579888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976826,0.00009040513,0.0009064184,0.0007642331,0.0005230445,0.00003330763],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006498192,0.0003575802,0.9479402,0.0001605772,0.00009513818,0.0004383677,0.0004393852,0.0003535846,0.001534571,0.02783205,0.02002733,0.0001714458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003185138,0.00004248686,0.8695711,0.0005066028,0.0003860162,0.00002486393,0.0002876098,0.004679732,0.0005951482,0.0009224862,0.1189806,0.000818222],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9651605,0.0002862541,0.00005100555,0.001165693,0.000294268,0.0009603672,0.00001045658,0.00006715036,0.03200434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965024,0.0001194135,0.000219623,0.0008869544,0.0002266619,0.00000559859,0.0001184803,0.00002694472,0.001893928],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09895326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999489,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6999366961","doi":"","title":"Copyright &amp; Privacy - Through the Copyright Lens, 4 J. Marshall Rev. Intell. Prop. L. 212 (2005)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UIC Law Open Access Repository (University of Illinois at Chicago)","topic":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Information privacy; Copyright law; Legal aspects of computing; Privacy policy; Privacy laws of the United States","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05381275699792375,"gpt":0.2648090349963449,"spread":0.2109962779984212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005214766,0.0005019815,0.0006926778,0.0001288139,0.002458086,0.001629197,0.006020624,0.0002579426,0.01912396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007577896,0.000359384,0.0003336444,0.0006557546,0.0009221439,0.01120906,0.005851821,0.0005721077,0.001769375],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003190352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001218907,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01576187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007850681,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996954,0.0001076391,0.0006082209,0.0009498345,0.0006901217,0.0006901373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970434,0.0001480195,0.0007856497,0.001413501,0.0005468094,0.00006262562],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009454555,0.0005136069,0.00095846,0.0002671686,0.0003015901,0.00005781561,0.001668392,0.00004890651,0.002387495,0.01883508,0.9722471,0.001768927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009961859,0.00002739639,0.0007317251,0.0001629419,0.0002064511,0.00002481901,0.0001945858,0.002160722,0.002943009,0.001130602,0.9908215,0.0006001001],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1257597,0.0008854622,0.0004903158,0.0105877,0.0008888252,0.001734497,0.00001412609,0.0002309073,0.8594084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9140837,0.0003919826,0.0008420986,0.00348861,0.001166992,0.000006350769,0.00008741881,0.00006645591,0.07986639],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.788324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998858,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W890600056","doi":"","title":"Copyright & Privacy - Through the Copyright Lens, 4 J. Marshall Rev. Intell. Prop. L. 212 (2005)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UIC Law Open Access Repository (University of Illinois at Chicago)","topic":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Copyright law; Internet privacy; Business; Law and economics; Law; Political science; Economics; Computer science; Intellectual property","authors":[{"name":"Sarah B. Deutsch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roderick G. Dorman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael A. Geist","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hugh C. Hansen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Howard P. Knopf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ralph Oman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew J. Oppenheim","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Palfrey","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04406353582006987,"gpt":0.2561642523602597,"spread":0.2121007165401898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004932301,0.0004858276,0.0006757373,0.000121715,0.002410294,0.001582196,0.006037715,0.0002456744,0.01657297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006309201,0.0003461316,0.0003238712,0.0006350402,0.0009054787,0.01171402,0.005791302,0.000549157,0.00123178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003098082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001214664,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01470052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004259397,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997044,0.0001003588,0.0005895823,0.0009227601,0.0006694265,0.0006739068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972251,0.0001386975,0.0007631599,0.001293548,0.0005202606,0.00005925378],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001042408,0.0005672123,0.0009935342,0.0002893806,0.0003330836,0.00009921686,0.001693263,0.00005043106,0.002446538,0.026459,0.9634094,0.002616517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001036571,0.00003692981,0.0008775709,0.0001645505,0.0002099326,0.00002412431,0.0002715775,0.004194611,0.004862644,0.001123889,0.9866091,0.0005885212],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.104073,0.0009488792,0.0003194202,0.01054265,0.0008523809,0.001692827,0.00001232731,0.0002172782,0.8813413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9401457,0.000359218,0.0005323485,0.003457645,0.00110002,0.000005803192,0.00005828725,0.00006047158,0.05428049],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8360727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}