{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":463,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":463,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"b02199141ec3","filters":{"venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology"}},"results":[{"id":"W2138378598","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2012.09.002","title":"Guidelines and Good Clinical Practice Recommendations for Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS) in the Liver – Update 2012","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis","field":"Medicine","cited_by":968,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Toshiba Medical Systems; Lantheus Medical Imaging; GE Healthcare; Bracco Group; Philips Medical Systems","keywords":"Contrast-enhanced ultrasound; Medicine; Ultrasound; Medical physics; Contrast (vision); Diagnostic ultrasound; Ultrasound imaging; Radiology; Ultrasonography; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"M. Claudon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christoph F. Dietrich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Byung Ihn Choi","is_ca":false},{"name":"David O. Cosgrove","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masatoshi Kudo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian Nolsøe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fabio Piscaglia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephanie R. Wilson","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Graham Barr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maria Cristina Chammas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nitin Chaubal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Minhua Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dirk‐André Clevert","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.M. Corréas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hong Ding","is_ca":false},{"name":"Flemming Forsberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Brian Fowlkes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert N. Gibson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barry B. Goldberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathalie Lassau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edward Leen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert F. Mattrey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fuminori Moriyasu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luigi Solbiati","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hans-Peter Weskott","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hui‐Xiong Xu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1863006539347128,"gpt":0.4227213473154021,"spread":0.2364206933806893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009664332,0.001302713,0.002754415,0.007016934,0.001052988,0.002634042,0.004204669,0.00738375,0.004890448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04195204,0.0008925177,0.002324632,0.00547244,0.001255704,0.002287279,0.001676186,0.006587101,0.003425347],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004342722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009354127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01992149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02928343,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9920562,0.002649043,0.002446794,0.0003190732,0.002227876,0.0003010577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.961341,0.01111111,0.005867545,0.0005929326,0.01939348,0.00169391],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000211744,0.0002474705,0.002785641,0.00528464,0.0002376517,0.0005323183,0.0002523781,0.001217771,0.0005888777,0.002630372,0.599528,0.3864832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005758402,0.0002305824,0.01530008,0.0304841,0.00112976,0.002718811,0.0006729352,0.002078806,0.001174624,0.007002463,0.9383819,0.0002501587],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0050561,0.5599322,0.02441064,0.3483258,0.01891338,0.001109522,0.004545076,0.001208035,0.03649935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04303094,0.5516854,0.2531011,0.09818804,0.01281071,0.003239887,0.0177736,0.0005136212,0.01965679],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01992149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05111045,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127119044","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2015.03.009","title":"WFUMB Guidelines and Recommendations for Clinical Use of Ultrasound Elastography: Part 1: Basic Principles and Terminology","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","field":"Medicine","cited_by":943,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; GE Healthcare; Siemens; Cancer Research UK; Philips","keywords":"Terminology; Ultrasound elastography; Medical physics; Elastography; Ultrasound; Computer science; Medicine; Radiology; Linguistics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Tsuyoshi Shiina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kathryn R. Nightingale","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark L. Palmeri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy J. Hall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey C. Bamber","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Graham Barr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laurent Castéra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Byung Ihn Choi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yi‐Hong Chou","is_ca":false},{"name":"David O. Cosgrove","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christoph F. Dietrich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hong Ding","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dominique Amy","is_ca":false},{"name":"André Farrokh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giovanna Ferraioli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carlo Fìlice","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mireen Friedrich‐Rust","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kazutaka Nakashima","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. Schäfer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ioan Sporea","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shinichi Suzuki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephanie R. Wilson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Masatoshi Kudo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3317349710737248,"gpt":0.472568881482966,"spread":0.1408339104092412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02408321,0.00163887,0.002585827,0.01120365,0.001561463,0.005310697,0.006594478,0.008289054,0.04176641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09895037,0.001189004,0.003409877,0.007146446,0.002657405,0.00497803,0.004076328,0.007094682,0.05032565],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004216769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01626336,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01189092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01304522,"domain_scores_codex":[0.980172,0.007223183,0.005787552,0.0008239859,0.005173775,0.0008194747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9423622,0.02084416,0.00508541,0.002335091,0.02764355,0.001729563],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000815864,0.00009277162,0.00050732,0.004189354,0.00003208297,0.0002413531,0.0005153957,0.0002983059,0.0003666289,0.006137774,0.7541741,0.2333633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005297361,0.00004262789,0.001104412,0.01922737,0.00005263451,0.0006141048,0.0003635801,0.0001800645,0.0002514119,0.00837933,0.9696732,0.00005831373],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003102306,0.3639538,0.08821555,0.2670809,0.03946243,0.009607525,0.02559399,0.005928079,0.1970553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01504783,0.3727483,0.2660204,0.1417588,0.01394585,0.03097383,0.05511102,0.003515196,0.1008789],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04176641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1397225,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117847311","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2015.03.007","title":"WFUMB Guidelines and Recommendations for Clinical Use of Ultrasound Elastography: Part 3: Liver","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":873,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Cancer Research UK","keywords":"Elastography; Medical physics; Medicine; Ultrasound; Transient elastography; Ultrasound elastography; Perspective (graphical); Radiology; MEDLINE; Liver disease; Computer science; Internal medicine; Political science; Artificial intelligence; Liver biopsy; Biopsy","authors":[{"name":"Giovanna Ferraioli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carlo Fìlice","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laurent Castéra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Byung Ihn Choi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ioan Sporea","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephanie R. Wilson","is_ca":true},{"name":"David O. Cosgrove","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christoph F. Dietrich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dominique Amy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey C. Bamber","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Graham Barr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yi‐Hong Chou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hong Ding","is_ca":false},{"name":"André Farrokh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mireen Friedrich‐Rust","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy J. Hall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kazutaka Nakashima","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kathryn R. Nightingale","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark L. Palmeri","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. Schäfer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tsuyoshi Shiina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shinichi Suzuki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masatoshi Kudo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2977754696700237,"gpt":0.4515745407187281,"spread":0.1537990710487044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01287621,0.001537901,0.00208609,0.008741851,0.001617495,0.003496218,0.004419455,0.009992415,0.01131074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05747605,0.0009165088,0.003862833,0.004178665,0.001864853,0.00229245,0.00276046,0.006915689,0.009438897],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002371251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00961209,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0146592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01969799,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9856474,0.005176264,0.004401257,0.0004744442,0.003621194,0.0006793776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9603395,0.0102406,0.004071867,0.00128235,0.02182223,0.002243386],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002819876,0.0004626615,0.006085347,0.002515933,0.0001645026,0.001078063,0.0004210938,0.001139897,0.001451966,0.00540959,0.4796883,0.5013006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004356424,0.0002820632,0.01758251,0.02807228,0.0005116996,0.003458562,0.0008021826,0.001848416,0.002340103,0.01261536,0.9318506,0.0002005812],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.009426489,0.2379245,0.08639754,0.4288031,0.02052126,0.004906392,0.006397391,0.003312001,0.2023113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05769574,0.205062,0.5043268,0.1386513,0.01500395,0.01019726,0.01430846,0.001435932,0.05331848],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0146592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06809676,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080554895","doi":"10.1016/s0301-5629(99)00096-4","title":"Advances in ultrasound biomicroscopy","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","field":"Medicine","cited_by":715,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrasound biomicroscopy; Ultrasound; Medicine; Medical physics; Diagnostic ultrasound; Biomedical engineering; Pathology; Computer science; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"F. Stuart Foster","is_ca":true},{"name":"Charles J. Pavlin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kasia Harasiewicz","is_ca":true},{"name":"D.A. Christopher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel H. Turnbull","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02262207567682494,"gpt":0.369731336407553,"spread":0.3471092607307281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001168983,0.001586896,0.002500846,0.004618393,0.000377152,0.001382564,0.001251079,0.001588633,0.005277137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002056507,0.0004295207,0.0006117533,0.005159024,0.0009256657,0.002777589,0.001004158,0.002061856,0.00478733],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008234963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001513073,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00151605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002757584,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996038,0.00006316813,0.00006562428,0.00007437737,0.0001646222,0.00002848723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986192,0.0006813267,0.0001497583,0.00004841992,0.0004092577,0.00009196551],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006959306,0.00006577079,0.0002052647,0.01041282,0.00005567179,0.000202335,0.00003334485,0.0002301877,0.001474135,0.001598477,0.02823083,0.9574215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002623543,0.00008154439,0.001223245,0.002784334,0.0001301896,0.001903194,0.00006568656,0.0001299358,0.0006225847,0.001933536,0.9910709,0.00002857088],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006194096,0.9980778,0.0002960358,0.0002304219,0.0003850936,0.000004310069,0.00001202263,0.000009766857,0.0009225987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004150175,0.9970434,0.0005340984,0.0003083406,0.000625889,0.000007093757,0.00002767174,0.000002625719,0.001035859],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005277137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01765376,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891589032","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2018.07.008","title":"Liver Ultrasound Elastography: An Update to the World Federation for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology Guidelines and Recommendations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":561,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary","funders":"Chugai Pharmaceutical; Allergan; Samsung; Astellas Pharma; Bracco Diagnostics; Ono Pharmaceutical; Eisai; Gilead Sciences; Sirtex Medical; Pfizer; Daiichi Sankyo Europe; Kowa Company; Siemens Healthineers; Bristol-Myers Squibb","keywords":"Medical physics; Elastography; Transient elastography; Medicine; Ultrasound; MEDLINE; Radiology; Pathology; Liver fibrosis; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Giovanna Ferraioli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vincent Wai‐Sun Wong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laurent Castéra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Annalisa Berzigotti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ioan Sporea","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christoph F. Dietrich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Byung Ihn Choi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephanie R. Wilson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Masatoshi Kudo","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Graham Barr","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1496278981944593,"gpt":0.4467660729136951,"spread":0.2971381747192358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002829969,0.001006088,0.002718589,0.006938231,0.0003413478,0.001907935,0.00143823,0.001783702,0.006822439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006910396,0.0004691379,0.002277677,0.00482256,0.0005057327,0.001758687,0.001158476,0.002190765,0.002816085],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001337885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00454091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004923959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01051272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986362,0.0002489855,0.0004560568,0.0001222663,0.0004606443,0.00007586413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962489,0.001697508,0.0006888895,0.00006180006,0.001167853,0.0001349715],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001998823,0.00007479219,0.0009002254,0.05603666,0.000602266,0.0002807369,0.000110016,0.0002969635,0.000779612,0.001952538,0.1429855,0.7957809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001299507,0.00008875613,0.00350917,0.06023362,0.00205434,0.00158521,0.0001278481,0.0001732912,0.0003507015,0.001533393,0.9301405,0.00007318],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001522857,0.9943542,0.000275272,0.002807328,0.0007756599,0.0000234055,0.0003888564,0.00002217849,0.001200836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008368691,0.9947621,0.0009500448,0.001883972,0.0005144452,0.00003042278,0.0004390705,0.000007921079,0.0005751355],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006938231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02282333,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000957625","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2019.11.013","title":"Super-resolution Ultrasound Imaging","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":546,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Medical Research Council; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; European Commission; Imperial College London; Canada Research Chairs; National Cancer Institute; European Research Council; Cancer Research UK","keywords":"Ultrasound imaging; Ultrasound; Computer science; Medicine; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"Kirsten Christensen-Jeffries","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olivier Couture","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul A. Dayton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yonina C. Eldar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kullervo Hynynen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fabian Kießling","is_ca":false},{"name":"Meaghan A. O’Reilly","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gianmarco Pinton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Georg Schmitz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Meng‐Xing Tang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mickaël Tanter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruud J. G. van Sloun","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02780133272087235,"gpt":0.3078738294550367,"spread":0.2800724967341643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006048941,0.001140796,0.001034082,0.002573285,0.0001919387,0.0007980817,0.0006734619,0.001042423,0.006224851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008944085,0.0005096025,0.0003842448,0.001722972,0.0006190505,0.001611912,0.001025587,0.001357326,0.003188788],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003334793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007839888,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005976837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001164829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997789,0.00003651886,0.00001964006,0.00003636109,0.0001034657,0.00002511806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996253,0.0002017023,0.00005508999,0.00001553328,0.00007804416,0.00002428765],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006123463,0.00004141884,0.00006696431,0.01022058,0.00006097077,0.0001332555,0.00003373564,0.000445419,0.01010563,0.003848095,0.02520427,0.9497784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001893464,0.000118663,0.0005162423,0.002070222,0.0001277477,0.001968401,0.00003537268,0.0007467057,0.009492397,0.003308143,0.9815548,0.00004233136],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002873056,0.9913445,0.002609613,0.0003031758,0.0003807085,0.00001259551,0.00003038066,0.00003699497,0.004994771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002370478,0.9904885,0.001929862,0.0004612654,0.0006061866,0.00002013472,0.00007687609,0.00001083689,0.004035824],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006224851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02082419,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098208110","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2007.12.015","title":"Effect of Focused Ultrasound Applied With an Ultrasound Contrast Agent on the Tight Junctional Integrity of the Brain Microvascular Endothelium","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":495,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"National Center for Research Resources; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","keywords":"Occludin; Sonication; Tight junction; Blood–brain barrier; Biophysics; Chemistry; Horseradish peroxidase; Claudin; Ultrasound; Central nervous system; Biology; Biochemistry; Neuroscience; Medicine; Chromatography","authors":[{"name":"Nickolai Sheikov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathan McDannold","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shipra Sharma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kullervo Hynynen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01137213996477233,"gpt":0.2272838122303801,"spread":0.2159116722656078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004830007,0.0003320606,0.0004021623,0.000215269,0.0002744735,0.0003726667,0.0004107831,0.0006828161,0.002667428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001026754,0.0003529574,0.0003422305,0.0002194506,0.0005816433,0.0004200731,0.0002175608,0.0006617659,0.0001906706],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003864624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005090473,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003519512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002308533,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997355,0.00008323615,0.00001292393,0.00003622957,0.00003524952,0.00009687078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999323,0.0004125731,0.00005620135,0.00004216856,0.00007260008,0.00009348895],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00370246,0.0001623138,0.0002101737,0.0001380106,0.00004737216,0.0002224281,0.0001105321,0.0001150192,0.9925,0.0002112881,0.0001413661,0.002439127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002319488,0.00354941,0.005252651,0.00002336606,0.0001503991,0.0003083319,0.00007884903,0.001071022,0.9879347,0.00006594847,0.001318021,0.00001547121],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995311,0.002841479,0.0004784267,0.0001214093,0.00005120402,0.00001938197,0.00004395017,0.0000142539,0.001118865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995858,0.001527398,0.001098001,0.0001904971,0.00005554801,0.00001919902,0.00009687892,0.00001107458,0.001143334],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003519512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008923411,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045236009","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.04.030","title":"Guidelines and Good Clinical Practice Recommendations for Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS) in the Liver–Update 2020 WFUMB in Cooperation with EFSUMB, AFSUMB, AIUM, and FLAUS","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis","field":"Medicine","cited_by":490,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Contrast-enhanced ultrasound; Contrast (vision); Guideline; Medicine; Medical physics; Ultrasound; Food and drug administration; Protocol (science); Computer science; Radiology; Pathology; Risk analysis (engineering); Alternative medicine","authors":[{"name":"Christoph F. Dietrich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian Nolsøe","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Graham Barr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Annalisa Berzigotti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter N. Burns","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vito Cantisani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maria Cristina Chammas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nitin Chaubal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Byung Ihn Choi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dirk‐André Clevert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yi Dong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mirko D’Onofrio","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Brian Fowlkes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Odd Helge Gilja","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pintong Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"A Ignee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian Jenssen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuko Kono","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masatoshi Kudo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathalie Lassau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Won Jae Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jae Young Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ping Liang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adrian Lim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrej Lyshchik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maria Franca Meloni","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.M. Corréas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yasunori Minami","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fuminori Moriyasu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carlos Nicolau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fabio Piscaglia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adrian Săftoiu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul S. Sidhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ioan Sporea","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaoyan Xie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rongqin Zheng","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1419958069068641,"gpt":0.3865278569233653,"spread":0.2445320500165013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01091521,0.001127566,0.002156859,0.005721429,0.0007891802,0.003502736,0.003728671,0.005851289,0.009730051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03843135,0.0007092955,0.002551096,0.004375412,0.0009018965,0.002216137,0.001877685,0.005291956,0.008442501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004086063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01227188,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02075324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0269414,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9923823,0.002951703,0.001999662,0.0002992665,0.001965967,0.0004010483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9715056,0.008059994,0.004324742,0.0005146323,0.01414032,0.001454574],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002234444,0.0001663552,0.001190618,0.004479676,0.0001608738,0.0002031235,0.0001426965,0.0008323546,0.0003509593,0.003402463,0.6142467,0.3746007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003568808,0.0001355087,0.005090978,0.02380476,0.0004068196,0.0004842131,0.0002068714,0.0006696635,0.0003435796,0.00384717,0.9645718,0.00008175142],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00340947,0.5876167,0.01688994,0.289176,0.019002,0.001773331,0.01245813,0.001928361,0.06774618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02811333,0.6441501,0.147175,0.09260834,0.01044269,0.005408537,0.04165411,0.0007067027,0.02974114],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02075324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05772579,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249116783","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2015.03.008","title":"WFUMB Guidelines and Recommendations for Clinical Use of Ultrasound Elastography: Part 2: Breast","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","field":"Medicine","cited_by":473,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Cancer Research UK","keywords":"Elastography; Medical physics; Medicine; Breast imaging; Breast ultrasound; Radiology; Ultrasound elastography; Malignancy; Ultrasound; Mammography; Breast cancer; Computer science; Pathology; Internal medicine; Cancer","authors":[{"name":"R. Graham Barr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kazutaka Nakashima","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dominique Amy","is_ca":false},{"name":"David O. Cosgrove","is_ca":false},{"name":"André Farrokh","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. Schäfer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey C. Bamber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laurent Castéra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Byung Ihn Choi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yi‐Hong Chou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christoph F. Dietrich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hong Ding","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giovanna Ferraioli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carlo Fìlice","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mireen Friedrich‐Rust","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy J. Hall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kathryn R. Nightingale","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark L. Palmeri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tsuyoshi Shiina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shinichi Suzuki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ioan Sporea","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephanie R. Wilson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Masatoshi Kudo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2541475495456412,"gpt":0.4767927598848236,"spread":0.2226452103391824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005459601,0.001273901,0.002435458,0.009484172,0.0006417692,0.002381324,0.002965126,0.004225257,0.01244244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01674951,0.0006333119,0.003080255,0.005000766,0.00113587,0.002080978,0.002024358,0.002713287,0.006038832],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001862246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006449181,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00717356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009794886,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964759,0.001015025,0.001214901,0.0002277499,0.0008888083,0.0001776556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925062,0.00343338,0.00130746,0.0001719436,0.002303401,0.0002775157],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001745287,0.00008385709,0.0008555006,0.02868401,0.0002406184,0.0002876403,0.000159188,0.0003634905,0.0006380354,0.004931249,0.1707176,0.7928642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001372585,0.00006911784,0.002590085,0.06888571,0.000641204,0.001279537,0.0001448324,0.0001766921,0.0004060965,0.003571831,0.9220396,0.00005809443],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00033261,0.9741183,0.001781613,0.01142678,0.001729575,0.0002362206,0.0009801408,0.0001164573,0.009278383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002625107,0.972735,0.01004136,0.00762711,0.001136117,0.0004431402,0.001806083,0.00004742281,0.003538629],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01244244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052120911","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2008.10.013","title":"Sonoporation by Ultrasound-Activated Microbubble Contrast Agents: Effect of Acoustic Exposure Parameters on Cell Membrane Permeability and Cell Viability","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":354,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Warwick","keywords":"Sonoporation; Microbubbles; Pulse repetition frequency; Ultrasound; Permeability (electromagnetism); Pulse duration; Membrane permeability; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Viability assay; Pulse (music); Biophysics; Sound pressure; Membrane; Chemistry; Cell; Medicine; Acoustics; Optics; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Raffi Karshafian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter D. Bevan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ross Williams","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sanya Samac","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter N. Burns","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008685519869271704,"gpt":0.2227853542510994,"spread":0.2140998343818276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003552569,0.000376542,0.0003600657,0.0001627747,0.0001725135,0.0003336844,0.0002842137,0.0004948117,0.00109068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008523129,0.0002869225,0.0002177393,0.0003106653,0.0003182649,0.0004870157,0.0002054912,0.0005169003,0.0002206074],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000199632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002501426,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009175324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000902986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997855,0.00007270056,0.0000189335,0.00003546114,0.00004421618,0.00004315346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994413,0.0003723527,0.00006158629,0.00003989342,0.00004497288,0.00003995075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003966525,0.00002879572,0.00007616921,0.00003298975,0.000006607729,0.00004684279,0.00006026963,0.00005474978,0.9978778,0.00004505506,0.00002085282,0.001353282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007357556,0.0001215269,0.0005760917,0.000001761133,0.00001161332,0.00004934039,0.00001117116,0.0003184438,0.9986416,0.00001190314,0.0002467085,0.000002555805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945464,0.002167614,0.002267241,0.00007695906,0.00001706255,0.00002002543,0.00007119763,0.00004166767,0.0007918744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943651,0.001726099,0.00249339,0.00003670014,0.00001276598,0.00003715875,0.0001557022,0.00003541198,0.001137729],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00109068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003648698,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111678683","doi":"10.1016/s0301-5629(02)00567-7","title":"A new ultrasound instrument for in vivo microimaging of mice","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Congenital heart defects research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":341,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"FujiFilm VisualSonics (Canada); Hospital for Sick Children; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; Mount Sinai Hospital; Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; SickKids Foundation; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrasound biomicroscopy; Biomedical engineering; In vivo; Blood flow; Ultrasound; Preclinical imaging; Microcirculation; Laser Doppler velocimetry; Pathology; Medicine; Biology; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"F. Stuart Foster","is_ca":true},{"name":"M.Y. Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuqing Zhou","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Mehi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emmanuel Chérin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kasia Harasiewicz","is_ca":true},{"name":"B.G. Starkoski","is_ca":true},{"name":"L. Zan","is_ca":true},{"name":"D.A. Knapik","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. Lee Adamson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02524940263394413,"gpt":0.3118548696138442,"spread":0.2866054669799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001777309,0.001053096,0.0006778276,0.001467242,0.000585809,0.0005495163,0.001691105,0.001707747,0.004154973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009201312,0.0009535531,0.0009119531,0.0004822196,0.0008816029,0.001316811,0.001560948,0.002321926,0.001619896],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004664526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003908469,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001840327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003355479,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989851,0.0001635364,0.00007398226,0.0002885772,0.000371972,0.0001169377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981135,0.000728404,0.0002964685,0.0003910493,0.0001726408,0.000297852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007543464,0.000028223,0.0001424748,0.00004769251,0.000008817155,0.0000337244,0.00003139986,0.00004656945,0.9921658,0.0006905073,0.0003213201,0.006407922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006762735,0.0004096015,0.001599217,0.00002680243,0.00007035311,0.0008820585,0.00002278177,0.002677674,0.9743431,0.0003502933,0.01950703,0.0000434562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1400107,0.003493883,0.8426915,0.001577636,0.0007430348,0.0006177871,0.0008363898,0.00458793,0.005441068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1642436,0.0019232,0.8206636,0.0008485943,0.0002440524,0.001491758,0.0008057568,0.0005403369,0.009239162],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004154973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0138998,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010731429","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.01.002","title":"Ultrasound-Responsive Cavitation Nuclei for Therapy and Drug Delivery","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":337,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Phospholipid Research Center; European Research Council; Vlaamse regering; European Commission; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Cavitation; Ultrasound; Drug delivery; Medicine; Drug; Materials science; Radiology; Pharmacology; Nanotechnology; Acoustics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Klazina Kooiman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Silke Roovers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simone A.G. Langeveld","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert T. Kleven","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heleen Dewitte","is_ca":false},{"name":"Meaghan A. O’Reilly","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐Michel Escoffre","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ayache Bouakaz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin D. Verweij","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kullervo Hynynen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ine Lentacker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eleanor Stride","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christy K. Holland","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03571655960208173,"gpt":0.3082461911510664,"spread":0.2725296315489846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004009689,0.0008636486,0.0008693827,0.001401045,0.0002255256,0.0007035328,0.0006630759,0.0008382038,0.00445802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004080805,0.0003354742,0.0002925216,0.001428981,0.0004133403,0.0009949247,0.0007243099,0.001174091,0.00245117],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004409554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005751904,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001009994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001961346,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998794,0.00001601719,0.000008839547,0.00002549639,0.00005299411,0.00001728944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998839,0.00005741958,0.00002199748,0.000004707581,0.00002278257,0.000009137301],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005964595,0.00009105301,0.00007533076,0.0130931,0.0000580624,0.0001541794,0.00005649961,0.0006831188,0.02300966,0.009207577,0.01961198,0.9338998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001433881,0.0001088897,0.0003202129,0.001179251,0.00005340241,0.0005160875,0.00002984577,0.0002814841,0.007503383,0.001718847,0.9882513,0.00002307488],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004719648,0.9935308,0.0009520177,0.0001642056,0.000297309,0.00001660304,0.00003161717,0.00001858936,0.004516948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002838752,0.9916152,0.000853902,0.0001933819,0.0001788211,0.00003142737,0.00006402909,0.000005673477,0.004218835],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00445802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01491356,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986706016","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2004.11.015","title":"A review of calibration techniques for freehand 3-D ultrasound systems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","field":"Medicine","cited_by":324,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Calibration; Imaging phantom; Computer science; Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Pixel; Transformation (genetics); Feature (linguistics); Tracking (education); Position (finance); Medical physics; Medicine; Mathematics; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"Laurence Mercier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas Langø","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frank Lindseth","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Louis Collins","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04111076476440586,"gpt":0.3786678739584234,"spread":0.3375571091940176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001862614,0.001455909,0.002456776,0.004949218,0.0003709069,0.001241346,0.002700248,0.001826397,0.004468963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003620268,0.001175425,0.001101277,0.00479914,0.0007373576,0.002395871,0.0008630164,0.001354596,0.003739267],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006196195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001120022,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001526137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001843596,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989386,0.0001244912,0.0001576404,0.0002287888,0.0005185413,0.00003192933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965715,0.002158808,0.0002828606,0.0001356657,0.0007831243,0.0000680264],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003405914,0.0000425907,0.0001758886,0.008531291,0.00005615885,0.0001059358,0.00003337904,0.0006588225,0.00325422,0.0008627439,0.005629057,0.9806159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003302954,0.0002875235,0.002903253,0.005569768,0.0003325573,0.006941664,0.00012107,0.002708967,0.01547117,0.002603888,0.9628224,0.0002046682],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004900782,0.9840562,0.01318271,0.0001548635,0.0002259097,0.00002481394,0.00006128643,0.00009783601,0.001706255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00302201,0.9707528,0.02246461,0.0003058636,0.0003236259,0.00004128631,0.0002173418,0.00004610452,0.002826333],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004949218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01495022,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154096369","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2012.04.015","title":"Improved Anti-Tumor Effect of Liposomal Doxorubicin After Targeted Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption by MRI-Guided Focused Ultrasound in Rat Glioma","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":290,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; University of Toronto; Health Sciences Centre","funders":"National Center for Research Resources; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","keywords":"Doxorubicin; Gliosarcoma; Microbubbles; Blood–brain barrier; Medicine; Glioma; Chemotherapy; Liposome; Drug delivery; Magnetic resonance imaging; Brain tumor; Pharmacology; Ultrasound; Cancer research; Pathology; Central nervous system; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"Lisa H. Treat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathan McDannold","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yongzhi Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natalia Vykhodtseva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kullervo Hynynen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005307093131208382,"gpt":0.2420142546970768,"spread":0.2367071615658684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001601147,0.0004606213,0.0003693514,0.0002665778,0.0001108153,0.0001616982,0.0002392099,0.0003399401,0.000994666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001017089,0.0001853528,0.000281522,0.0001470684,0.0002893727,0.0004169525,0.0001288389,0.0005301004,0.0002352038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002606284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003090314,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002312469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001822967,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999099,0.000009972712,0.000007167425,0.00002267301,0.00001494291,0.00003545527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999944,0.0000101035,0.00001601658,0.000006910859,0.000008521053,0.00001456167],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005562459,0.00005918931,0.00003649098,0.00005475145,0.000005701821,0.00002499838,0.00002005105,0.00009828174,0.9977132,0.00006044952,0.0000312684,0.001339327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003563366,0.0008446425,0.0004668019,0.000002431109,0.00002850081,0.00004121398,0.000009526413,0.0004062309,0.9976892,0.00001444659,0.000455953,0.000005208005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957889,0.0016144,0.001721176,0.00007683924,0.00004699119,0.00002363483,0.0001693777,0.00007471524,0.0004839378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952449,0.001422083,0.001189716,0.0000255093,0.00001339771,0.0000295783,0.0002047355,0.00001938418,0.001850652],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002312469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004598022,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094453116","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2007.10.016","title":"Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption Induced by Focused Ultrasound and Circulating Preformed Microbubbles Appears to Be Characterized by the Mechanical Index","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":285,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"National Center for Research Resources; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","keywords":"Mechanical index; Ultrasound; Microbubbles; Blood–brain barrier; Biomedical engineering; Magnetic resonance imaging; Materials science; Amplitude; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Ultrasonic sensor; Chemistry; Medicine; Physics; Internal medicine; Central nervous system; Optics; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"Nathan McDannold","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natalia Vykhodtseva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kullervo Hynynen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01780354390823399,"gpt":0.2463361245058897,"spread":0.2285325805976557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000181662,0.0003370336,0.0002829806,0.0001861407,0.0001633408,0.0002697684,0.0002431104,0.0003244485,0.001634472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003671962,0.0002130323,0.000169712,0.0001654834,0.0004016093,0.0003967928,0.0002151063,0.0005659409,0.0002534302],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003801479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002476391,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006012343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006701458,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999062,0.000009901146,0.000006750154,0.00001903574,0.00002652432,0.0000315309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997177,0.00007327333,0.0001047887,0.00001783208,0.00003050173,0.00005599805],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007978823,0.000008416037,0.00008326825,0.00001289623,0.000003422437,0.00001920798,0.00001374899,0.0000184343,0.9992725,0.00006661523,0.000009491054,0.0004121501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008294393,0.0001610326,0.004580964,0.00000182854,0.000008739638,0.00007507319,0.00001390317,0.0003815509,0.9944456,0.00005105198,0.0002679712,0.000004010061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942696,0.001196843,0.003320351,0.0000775166,0.00002491538,0.00002347549,0.00008002088,0.00003882439,0.0009685322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996574,0.0003807931,0.001886115,0.00005870132,0.00001451619,0.00003447498,0.0001187479,0.00002006521,0.0009124521],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001634472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005467892,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2597872143","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2017.01.023","title":"Mechanical and Biological Effects of Ultrasound: A Review of Present Knowledge","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":279,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal University Hospital; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ultrasound; Therapeutic ultrasound; Medicine; In vivo; Biological effect; Medical physics; Radiology; Biology; Biotechnology; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Zahra Izadifar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Babyn","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dean Chapman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06033828687713681,"gpt":0.3688329891961286,"spread":0.3084947023189918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007406051,0.0009992203,0.001587564,0.004076765,0.0003311454,0.001268868,0.0008516901,0.001001137,0.003368155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001057675,0.0004272146,0.0006023805,0.003718762,0.0005603723,0.001774482,0.0008521541,0.001071758,0.001148358],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004497521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001448076,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00118014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002340237,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997216,0.00003175119,0.00006231671,0.00005109984,0.0001099355,0.00002331214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992802,0.0004137354,0.00011615,0.00001384118,0.0001379218,0.00003820677],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001213134,0.00009461473,0.0005186421,0.05171674,0.0001313812,0.000305188,0.0001550208,0.0004160562,0.004170103,0.002472131,0.01687371,0.9230251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001886785,0.0001665579,0.002191043,0.009503187,0.0003857604,0.002499694,0.0002295367,0.0001711694,0.001496603,0.002177549,0.9810993,0.00006071425],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001477821,0.9991614,0.00008523463,0.0001051335,0.00008750433,0.000002856055,0.00001855372,0.000002916324,0.0003886888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005474904,0.9988921,0.0001424214,0.00007588459,0.0001287082,0.000003035311,0.00001705443,7.34438e-7,0.0001926619],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004076765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01126766,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020531776","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2007.11.009","title":"Effects of Acoustic Parameters and Ultrasound Contrast Agent Dose on Focused-Ultrasound Induced Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":262,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"National Center for Research Resources; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","keywords":"Ultrasound; Blood–brain barrier; Contrast (vision); Sonication; White matter; Biomedical engineering; Microbubbles; Mechanical index; Materials science; Magnetic resonance imaging; Medicine; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Central nervous system; Internal medicine; Radiology; Physics; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Nathan McDannold","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natalia Vykhodtseva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kullervo Hynynen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01412192007036994,"gpt":0.2451480009328461,"spread":0.2310260808624761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006696941,0.0004569725,0.0006886136,0.0002602477,0.000202121,0.000499677,0.0006115815,0.0006528321,0.003646888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003136174,0.0004510012,0.000270653,0.0002840184,0.0007636863,0.0006930131,0.0002576249,0.0008422566,0.0003937219],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003575142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051314,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001579765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001122645,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995559,0.0001450096,0.00005338951,0.00006400756,0.00006162384,0.0001201458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973223,0.002031551,0.0002003917,0.0001381716,0.0001455805,0.0001620287],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02381124,0.0005677795,0.000414416,0.0001591332,0.00005034454,0.000180739,0.0001646806,0.0008120313,0.968634,0.0001491177,0.0001868972,0.004869543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001745819,0.002822941,0.001913735,0.00000991583,0.00009364339,0.0001353861,0.00005602121,0.001107922,0.9929691,0.00007327749,0.0006271272,0.00001642101],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956351,0.001914133,0.001148818,0.0001059828,0.00006526097,0.00004899306,0.000194979,0.00004544654,0.0008412346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953713,0.001137214,0.001569676,0.0001281548,0.00005820451,0.00005663173,0.0001813834,0.00005843482,0.001438952],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003646888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01220006,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132996868","doi":"10.1016/s0301-5629(02)00492-1","title":"Ultrasonic spectral parameter characterization of apoptosis","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":259,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; Toronto Metropolitan University; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Transducer; Ultrasound; Materials science; Backscatter (email); Pellets; Radio frequency; Spectral line; Ultrasonic sensor; SIGNAL (programming language); RADIUS; Linear regression; Optics; Region of interest; Physics; Acoustics; Biomedical engineering; Mathematics; Computer science; Statistics; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Michael C. Kolios","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gregory J. Czarnota","is_ca":true},{"name":"Micheal Kang Yin Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"J.W. Hunt","is_ca":true},{"name":"M.D. Sherar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01637985427636274,"gpt":0.2315063277830871,"spread":0.2151264735067243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000235502,0.0001209249,0.0001335823,0.0006422413,0.0001563274,0.0002511118,0.0002857625,0.000315381,0.001756594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008989525,0.0001238387,0.0001010984,0.0003844595,0.0002172625,0.0003147949,0.0001493631,0.0002627666,0.0003139117],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002578874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000889653,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002888773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002475955,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998485,0.00002462079,0.000009379022,0.00002511724,0.00006827971,0.00002405625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995302,0.0001918409,0.00005658002,0.00005427648,0.0001369444,0.00003015438],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002078464,0.00001692687,0.000920232,0.00001485823,0.00000334178,0.0000260222,0.00003654495,0.0002979438,0.9937066,0.0001624724,0.00003765574,0.004569517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007278376,0.00009229208,0.008483842,0.000003275601,0.000008893805,0.0002539634,0.00004826777,0.006422622,0.983907,0.0001391326,0.0006273252,0.000006058094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879372,0.0006433169,0.009751843,0.00006168218,0.00001097876,0.000006873197,0.0000674484,0.00005682753,0.001463873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969863,0.0001801377,0.001611673,0.00001595831,0.000005200317,0.00001012388,0.00007958466,0.00001441647,0.001096587],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001756594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005876422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988734118","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2004.10.004","title":"Optimising phase and amplitude modulation schemes for imaging microbubble contrast agents at low acoustic power","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":235,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Amplitude; Amplitude modulation; Modulation (music); Pulse (music); Second-harmonic imaging microscopy; Contrast (vision); Pulse-amplitude modulation; Phase (matter); Nonlinear system; Acoustics; Phase modulation; Optics; Microbubbles; Physics; Materials science; Frequency modulation; Computer science; Ultrasound; Telecommunications; Second-harmonic generation; Radio frequency; Phase noise; Laser","authors":[{"name":"Robert J. Eckersley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chien Ting Chin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter N. Burns","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01287174596358635,"gpt":0.2876102480268583,"spread":0.2747385020632719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004077672,0.0004955324,0.0002860092,0.000299684,0.0001693836,0.0005610411,0.000389225,0.0004569782,0.00175794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001158925,0.0002817374,0.0001590323,0.0003371794,0.000320062,0.0006614219,0.0003423563,0.000352334,0.0005351597],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003594598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002331592,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002209838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004710695,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998223,0.00003711453,0.00001269212,0.0000330945,0.00007178882,0.00002313608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995851,0.0002047997,0.00008839234,0.00002933901,0.00007170365,0.00002065496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001982298,0.00003030239,0.00009602412,0.00006121526,0.000004873833,0.00001070353,0.00002180573,0.001379689,0.9846389,0.000490248,0.00006298443,0.01300501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005626302,0.000246269,0.0003069796,0.000008778534,0.00002179033,0.00008109851,0.00001159916,0.01665534,0.9807805,0.0003205414,0.001496646,0.00001416082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5948289,0.003486502,0.3948287,0.0004879948,0.0001308706,0.0002693479,0.000122135,0.0005688693,0.005276658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7880594,0.001515621,0.2070112,0.0001352333,0.00004493319,0.0001536956,0.0000796186,0.0001399454,0.002860363],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00175794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005880952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982516529","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2010.04.001","title":"A Critical Review and Uniformized Representation of Statistical Distributions Modeling the Ultrasound Echo Envelope","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","field":"Medicine","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; California HIV/AIDS Research Program","keywords":"Envelope (radar); Nakagami distribution; Gaussian; Representation (politics); SIGNAL (programming language); Amplitude; Echo (communications protocol); Mathematics; Inverse Gaussian distribution; Probability distribution; Gaussian noise; Statistical signal processing; Statistical physics; Acoustics; Distribution (mathematics); Signal processing; Physics; Statistics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Optics; Algorithm; Fading; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"François Destrempes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guy Cloutier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04786053917970871,"gpt":0.3949803079407829,"spread":0.3471197687610742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004316612,0.001372341,0.002752085,0.002598707,0.0003022922,0.001872637,0.002686126,0.002256488,0.002273231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01306164,0.0006534057,0.001293938,0.003502878,0.001490118,0.003385155,0.0009747034,0.002548905,0.001456643],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001719118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002538852,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002676594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001568546,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983974,0.000661773,0.0002268858,0.0002364718,0.0004357269,0.00004179998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941883,0.004211167,0.0002832972,0.0002387573,0.001030789,0.00004780395],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008759203,0.00004861507,0.0004079794,0.01411013,0.0002672496,0.0002928094,0.0001005333,0.006754821,0.0007715473,0.05869762,0.04593458,0.8725265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004734136,0.00022279,0.001961621,0.01324903,0.0005464833,0.004190848,0.0001765573,0.01785637,0.002629685,0.1082794,0.8505639,0.0002759614],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002795769,0.9667046,0.02891784,0.001974126,0.001019619,0.00002216628,0.00008636599,0.00004121652,0.0009545572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004585772,0.9764331,0.01463177,0.001022064,0.002278464,0.00006855534,0.0001370737,0.00002796796,0.0008152406],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004316612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0228287,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013941795","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2009.04.012","title":"A New 15–50 MHz Array-Based Micro-Ultrasound Scanner for Preclinical Imaging","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","field":"Medicine","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"FujiFilm VisualSonics (Canada); Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Visualization; Transducer; Ultrasound; Biomedical engineering; Computer science; Scanner; Acoustics; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Physics","authors":[{"name":"F. Stuart Foster","is_ca":true},{"name":"James Mehi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc Lukacs","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Hirson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chris White","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chris Chaggares","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew Needles","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01954243366496831,"gpt":0.3304351959236118,"spread":0.3108927622586434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001155417,0.0005141023,0.0006871946,0.0007195278,0.0002524894,0.0005286832,0.001290092,0.001441994,0.007328594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001084744,0.0007147047,0.0003289604,0.0003803016,0.0004579076,0.001310158,0.0007168657,0.0008813899,0.002206095],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003697042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006746167,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003759217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001438565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992086,0.000125091,0.00004668186,0.000216805,0.0003592908,0.00004350456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988569,0.0005123247,0.00009954199,0.00009995142,0.0002722673,0.0001589679],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003073289,0.00008989342,0.0009532239,0.0001708181,0.00002975322,0.0001254897,0.00004703047,0.0003543533,0.9375346,0.0009085678,0.002803169,0.05667576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002628249,0.00249738,0.01106123,0.0001042664,0.0003776894,0.009633416,0.00008892111,0.04037698,0.8017053,0.001782186,0.131836,0.0002738255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09658037,0.01211065,0.8673525,0.0029589,0.00142774,0.000627036,0.0008456073,0.00473196,0.01336534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1927162,0.002416415,0.7830164,0.002145436,0.0003210966,0.0005338325,0.0006626842,0.0002388535,0.01794918],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007328594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02451658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005546201","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.01.001","title":"Breast Cancer Classification in Automated Breast Ultrasound Using Multiview Convolutional Neural Network with Transfer Learning","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"AI in cancer detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":187,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Korea Health Industry Development Institute","keywords":"Convolutional neural network; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Pattern recognition (psychology); Transfer of learning; Feature extraction; Breast ultrasound; Computer-aided diagnosis; Breast cancer; Deep learning; Principal component analysis; Artificial neural network; Feature (linguistics); Mammography; Cancer; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Yi Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eun Jung Choi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Younhee Choi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hao Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gong Yong Jin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seok‐Bum Ko","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03549737938746034,"gpt":0.2970620853001939,"spread":0.2615647059127336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000678997,0.0004774411,0.0004934434,0.0008232614,0.0002332786,0.0004227955,0.0008093154,0.0007314166,0.001215261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001096172,0.0002780858,0.0006197733,0.0004277006,0.0001855124,0.0005702048,0.0007585276,0.0004805745,0.0004805993],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005275463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007472414,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009906515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009850778,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997532,0.00004162895,0.00001267688,0.00007311755,0.00005623841,0.00006323778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999662,0.0001116612,0.0000293059,0.0000416787,0.0001312043,0.00002409231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006970858,0.0004190236,0.017527,0.0001165191,0.0001847226,0.0002183159,0.00009952806,0.1628056,0.03353158,0.001304532,0.00450183,0.7785943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004970192,0.00003580631,0.001793314,0.000004456649,0.00002093491,0.00003620804,0.00001186694,0.9926394,0.004879545,0.0003354923,0.0002334079,0.000004519632],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4338349,0.001245565,0.5585062,0.0005245644,0.0001812935,0.0001057547,0.0004523446,0.002365319,0.002784122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9477267,0.0002328917,0.0479918,0.0001480995,0.00005932554,0.00004512978,0.0004592232,0.00004273625,0.003294148],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009906515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01969773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003432125","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2009.05.002","title":"Focused Ultrasound Effects on Nerve Action Potential in vitro","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"National Center for Research Resources; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Ultrasound; Action (physics); In vitro; Neuroscience; Medicine; Anatomy; Chemistry; Psychology; Radiology; Physics; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Vincent Colucci","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gary R. Strichartz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ferenc A. Jólesz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natalia Vykhodtseva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kullervo Hynynen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03198147142337605,"gpt":0.3190479469602588,"spread":0.2870664755368827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000541639,0.0004477979,0.0003665712,0.0004236799,0.0003870899,0.0003705514,0.0006509452,0.0007041412,0.004672998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001165197,0.0003447051,0.0003897855,0.0003312211,0.0005831259,0.000728581,0.0003735203,0.0007301053,0.0007668359],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003424312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002607631,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003265192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002931216,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99961,0.0001251263,0.00004064802,0.00005722239,0.00007905882,0.00008800317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987113,0.0009924126,0.00004802033,0.00008762004,0.00009995649,0.00006058136],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002930508,0.00006626002,0.00006708916,0.0001127756,0.00001211441,0.0001512243,0.0002153589,0.00007601351,0.997332,0.0001428444,0.00005467862,0.001476564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001067386,0.002131518,0.004879516,0.0000309449,0.00006761026,0.0003956227,0.0002135876,0.0008486763,0.9896442,0.0001730796,0.001495115,0.00001339815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796299,0.008173085,0.004088752,0.000160391,0.000123829,0.00008344735,0.0002944313,0.00006213546,0.007384006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903898,0.002910882,0.002538798,0.0001442857,0.00008369812,0.0001010139,0.0003012214,0.00002604964,0.003504139],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004672998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01563275,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992332278","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2019.11.004","title":"Imaging Methods for Ultrasound Contrast Agents","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Second-harmonic imaging microscopy; Contrast-enhanced ultrasound; Ultrasound; Microbubbles; Medicine; Mechanical index; Medical imaging; Radiology; Perfusion scanning; Medical physics; Biomedical engineering; Perfusion; Computer science; Physics; Optics; Second-harmonic generation","authors":[{"name":"Michalakis A. Averkiou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew Bruce","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffry Powers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul S. Sheeran","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter N. Burns","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06617974408882518,"gpt":0.4148749864500992,"spread":0.348695242361274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008811069,0.001912993,0.001647796,0.005131827,0.0003934514,0.001546894,0.001409665,0.001961445,0.005893505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001394651,0.0006451077,0.0006687849,0.002744753,0.0009290657,0.002402015,0.001176293,0.002711231,0.003822935],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008317232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009001465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001297525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001589444,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995987,0.0000644677,0.00004525339,0.00008223806,0.0001695733,0.00003975153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992794,0.000437245,0.0001134352,0.00002240752,0.0001194321,0.00002801424],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007579927,0.00008218836,0.00008746152,0.02153594,0.00007562266,0.0002176771,0.00006608915,0.0004150951,0.01174177,0.008621078,0.02721857,0.9298626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001557045,0.00009855911,0.0002572811,0.002538213,0.00008847614,0.001083999,0.00002636285,0.0002246739,0.004716889,0.002027865,0.9888893,0.00003279986],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000105963,0.9973325,0.0006705498,0.0001122494,0.0002078498,0.00000931059,0.00002000853,0.00001570227,0.001526042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001008395,0.9947103,0.001488784,0.0002652171,0.00030191,0.00002414791,0.00004802724,0.00001033576,0.002142799],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005893505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01971573,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035518264","doi":"10.1016/s0301-5629(99)00101-5","title":"High-frequency color flow imaging of the microcirculation","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","field":"Medicine","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto; SickKids Foundation; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Microcirculation; Medicine; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Mechanics; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"David E. Goertz","is_ca":true},{"name":"D.A. Christopher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joanne Yu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert S. Kerbel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter N. Burns","is_ca":true},{"name":"F. Stuart Foster","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01376640071756314,"gpt":0.2884105076536077,"spread":0.2746441069360445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002652758,0.0001917413,0.0001514016,0.0006002649,0.0001874439,0.0003885094,0.0002449077,0.000634415,0.001944588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004940717,0.0001248116,0.0001042445,0.0003086195,0.0003232411,0.0006111906,0.0001960918,0.0005625453,0.0001933953],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002660197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002719025,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008740337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006106101,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999261,0.00002502956,0.000002107105,0.00001508089,0.00001504023,0.00001657455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998159,0.00008572879,0.00001811948,0.00001351548,0.00004012161,0.0000265622],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004837807,0.00006365684,0.001378572,0.0001284705,0.00001157789,0.00009445116,0.00005463282,0.000587091,0.9589128,0.001585298,0.0006877353,0.0360119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000167639,0.0006666576,0.04536714,0.00008536547,0.00009713044,0.002757335,0.0001479947,0.04484645,0.8945305,0.003954062,0.00731286,0.00006687064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7267954,0.005666566,0.252188,0.001638875,0.0001883886,0.000122985,0.0004261904,0.0006622202,0.01231126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9289506,0.001692208,0.06494185,0.0004858182,0.0001903868,0.00005803916,0.0000944966,0.0000530933,0.003533496],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001944588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006505311,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017568670","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2012.10.004","title":"Characterization of Submicron Phase-change Perfluorocarbon Droplets for Extravascular Ultrasound Imaging of Cancer","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":161,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Microbubbles; Echogenicity; Ultrasound; Vaporization; Materials science; Imaging phantom; Biomedical engineering; Pulse (music); Pulse duration; Chemistry; Nuclear medicine; Optics; Medicine; Laser; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"Ross Williams","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cameron Wright","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emmanuel Chérin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nikita Reznik","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mike Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ivan Gorelikov","is_ca":true},{"name":"F. Stuart Foster","is_ca":true},{"name":"Naomi Matsuura","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter N. Burns","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01717147375714085,"gpt":0.280733066028629,"spread":0.2635615922714881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002230305,0.0001704109,0.00009215624,0.0001141938,0.0001402811,0.0002175195,0.0001162382,0.0002854643,0.0005627442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003824355,0.00009499603,0.00009125769,0.00008965463,0.0001468844,0.0003012312,0.0001043353,0.0001671021,0.0001257914],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001978628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000145717,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004415706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007299091,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999017,0.00001009069,0.000005142653,0.00002175084,0.00004291223,0.00001841527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998719,0.00005138737,0.00002677772,0.000009312325,0.00002759661,0.00001297676],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001266484,0.00000345302,0.00004056821,0.000008024647,4.845443e-7,0.00001500313,0.000007355197,0.00003132018,0.9993721,0.00002037244,0.000006451276,0.0004823401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003624778,0.00005242842,0.0005973469,0.000001089343,0.000001736377,0.00006173008,0.000008934264,0.0005975016,0.9983404,0.00000911158,0.000324179,0.000001968853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898288,0.0006227741,0.008251727,0.00007672093,0.00002100119,0.00004500652,0.0001041602,0.00002446892,0.001025226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990932,0.0004261605,0.007432266,0.00005340621,0.000006298118,0.00002901314,0.0001314346,0.0000233509,0.0009661117],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005627442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001882613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010087256","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2011.05.001","title":"Investigation of Vaporized Submicron Perfluorocarbon Droplets as an Ultrasound Contrast Agent","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microbubbles; Echogenicity; Mechanical index; Vaporization; Ultrasound; Materials science; Contrast (vision); Particle size; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optics; Radiology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Nikita Reznik","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ross Williams","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter N. Burns","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02835819037420409,"gpt":0.2472391353668299,"spread":0.2188809449926258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001139844,0.0001275277,0.00008565494,0.00007156136,0.0001047919,0.000193984,0.000134416,0.0002097545,0.0007058703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002300821,0.00008341869,0.00007211825,0.00006284429,0.0001548759,0.000253553,0.00008828069,0.0001463526,0.0001151363],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001353254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001161874,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004778434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004124962,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999421,0.000009166602,0.000001900582,0.00001186678,0.00002036009,0.00001462373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998965,0.00005278146,0.00002132456,0.000005274943,0.00001565674,0.000008398601],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004943461,0.000006212081,0.00008982734,0.00001432579,0.000001051485,0.00005937275,0.00001021906,0.00003269975,0.9992899,0.00004109603,0.0000094118,0.0003963788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005536454,0.0001335848,0.0005512098,0.000001090375,0.000003516031,0.00009354563,0.00001530485,0.000682268,0.9981557,0.00001040512,0.000346362,0.000001404443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965425,0.0007420057,0.001501111,0.00004413838,0.000009935176,0.0000171834,0.0000289352,0.000008918132,0.001105264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973618,0.0003728807,0.001305484,0.00001888217,0.000005391105,0.000005806769,0.0000354947,0.000006828214,0.0008873861],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007058703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002361357,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2734823428","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2017.06.009","title":"Freehand 3-D Ultrasound Imaging: A Systematic Review","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","field":"Medicine","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Modality (human–computer interaction); Modalities; Computer science; Medical physics; Medical imaging; Ultrasound imaging; Ultrasound; Medicine; Artificial intelligence; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"M. Hamed Mozaffari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Won-Sook Lee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05844435965813541,"gpt":0.3977959570507076,"spread":0.3393515973925721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003526963,0.001749515,0.008308935,0.007049532,0.0004487186,0.002520319,0.001918389,0.002146122,0.006193689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01636107,0.0009999208,0.006955362,0.007944843,0.0008427897,0.002680881,0.001767631,0.001236771,0.0004435291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001845032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006203426,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006579665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02259645,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968793,0.0007559274,0.001284751,0.0003732787,0.0005640842,0.0001426181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.989739,0.007648116,0.001714714,0.0001530381,0.0006180749,0.0001270924],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002384099,0.00002327003,0.0006069858,0.9375257,0.01209602,0.0001202058,0.0001164322,0.0001040395,0.0001998733,0.000153683,0.002097704,0.04671768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009375067,0.0003020447,0.006718313,0.7477651,0.2069104,0.00120496,0.0004399886,0.0001592008,0.000271073,0.0005821686,0.03458245,0.0001268436],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003538117,0.9991653,0.00008316647,0.00006854547,0.00004102219,0.00005866371,0.0001424273,0.000003858638,0.00008312491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005536789,0.9932916,0.0004533235,0.0003943803,0.00004671492,0.00009335631,0.0001105865,0.000004226921,0.00006911857],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008308935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02072001,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057171016","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2007.05.020","title":"Noninvasive Vascular Elastography: Toward A Complementary Characterization Tool of Atherosclerosis in Carotid Arteries","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","field":"Medicine","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Asymptomatic; Echogenicity; Elastography; Ultrasound; Radiology; Intravascular ultrasound; Cardiology; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Cédric Schmitt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gilles Soulez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roch L. Maurice","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marie-France Giroux","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guy Cloutier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02132180782169238,"gpt":0.2983398421446499,"spread":0.2770180343229576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002333551,0.0008551078,0.0009521713,0.00185932,0.0003397792,0.002006005,0.000856382,0.002077772,0.002621249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00582095,0.0005248999,0.0004078817,0.0008677804,0.001122476,0.002871617,0.00145502,0.001470141,0.001285802],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001870781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007461908,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003841835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008701406,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991156,0.0003099571,0.00004887267,0.000151541,0.0003257008,0.00004827169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978458,0.001259364,0.0001158656,0.0001985123,0.0004512381,0.0001293613],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007312195,0.0003240932,0.0198211,0.000892903,0.0001233031,0.001113892,0.0004350736,0.001263042,0.5837605,0.006630915,0.003422627,0.3814813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004192743,0.00284334,0.1290735,0.000849725,0.001697337,0.0488401,0.001809437,0.1523624,0.5484321,0.04579838,0.06746596,0.0004084808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1965348,0.01720186,0.7698374,0.004197901,0.0006152079,0.0001866671,0.0006283603,0.0009057808,0.009891984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3982804,0.01396719,0.5771119,0.001869613,0.001194723,0.0002249486,0.0003435105,0.0002499955,0.006757801],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002621249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01234114,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250215873","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2004.11.001","title":"A review of calibration techniques for freehand 3-D ultrasound systems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","field":"Medicine","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Calibration; Imaging phantom; Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Pixel; Transformation (genetics); Tracking (education); Feature (linguistics); Position (finance); Medical physics; Medicine; Mathematics; Nuclear medicine","authors":[{"name":"Laurence Mercier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas Langø","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frank Lindseth","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Louis Collins","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04111076476440586,"gpt":0.3786678739584234,"spread":0.3375571091940176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001862614,0.001455909,0.002456776,0.004949218,0.0003709069,0.001241346,0.002700248,0.001826397,0.004468963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003620268,0.001175425,0.001101277,0.00479914,0.0007373576,0.002395871,0.0008630164,0.001354596,0.003739267],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006196195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001120022,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001526137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001843596,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989386,0.0001244912,0.0001576404,0.0002287888,0.0005185413,0.00003192933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965715,0.002158808,0.0002828606,0.0001356657,0.0007831243,0.0000680264],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003405914,0.0000425907,0.0001758886,0.008531291,0.00005615885,0.0001059358,0.00003337904,0.0006588225,0.00325422,0.0008627439,0.005629057,0.9806159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003302954,0.0002875235,0.002903253,0.005569768,0.0003325573,0.006941664,0.00012107,0.002708967,0.01547117,0.002603888,0.9628224,0.0002046682],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004900782,0.9840562,0.01318271,0.0001548635,0.0002259097,0.00002481394,0.00006128643,0.00009783601,0.001706255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00302201,0.9707528,0.02246461,0.0003058636,0.0003236259,0.00004128631,0.0002173418,0.00004610452,0.002826333],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004949218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01495022,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128614032","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2005.04.020","title":"Monitoring structural changes in cells with high-frequency ultrasound signal statistics","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","field":"Medicine","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; London Health Sciences Centre; University Health Network; Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Toronto; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre","funders":"","keywords":"SIGNAL (programming language); Envelope (radar); Statistics; Pellets; Population; Backscatter (email); Ultrasound; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Physics; Acoustics; Medicine; Mathematics; Computer science; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Adam S. Tunis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gregory J. Czarnota","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anoja Giles","is_ca":true},{"name":"M.D. Sherar","is_ca":true},{"name":"J.W. Hunt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael C. Kolios","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01127024621220249,"gpt":0.2745670859438249,"spread":0.2632968397316224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003159046,0.0002433727,0.0004115296,0.001168426,0.000205975,0.0004648196,0.0002338942,0.0006279309,0.0009533773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001297073,0.0002399986,0.0001848572,0.0009480444,0.0003711999,0.0006482049,0.0002847152,0.0003640042,0.0002941929],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001951135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001669583,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006300516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001310798,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998242,0.00003854128,0.00001235009,0.00003498007,0.00007009714,0.00001978533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988607,0.0005795186,0.0002066937,0.00009185897,0.0001837576,0.00007748768],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003454841,0.00009546408,0.01878144,0.0001154093,0.00006209603,0.0002392656,0.0001392598,0.01198828,0.9194371,0.0005913337,0.0004745004,0.04773041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003403316,0.0006194813,0.1755362,0.00001915426,0.000161109,0.001580427,0.0002846354,0.3310834,0.486095,0.002632396,0.001883277,0.00007100247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8702283,0.0004851017,0.1265536,0.0002547936,0.00004474478,0.00002807305,0.0003944944,0.0004544354,0.001556574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9697943,0.000361789,0.02833866,0.00007270581,0.00006423888,0.00002818539,0.0002698899,0.00004770087,0.001022431],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001168426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003189385,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102030038","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2009.04.015","title":"Bone Surface Localization in Ultrasound Using Image Phase-Based Features","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","field":"Medicine","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Imaging phantom; Fluoroscopy; Computer science; Displacement (psychology); Visualization; Ultrasound; Artificial intelligence; Biomedical engineering; Computer vision; Materials science; Radiology; Acoustics; Physics; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Ilker Hacihaliloglu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rafeef Abugharbieh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Antony J. Hodgson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert Rohling","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01604347401289817,"gpt":0.3274755802984661,"spread":0.3114321062855679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003000946,0.0002959543,0.0003274672,0.0008826631,0.0001553232,0.0006894222,0.0003471179,0.0007040587,0.001486055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001697249,0.0003149129,0.0002529822,0.0008667368,0.0003027551,0.0008913861,0.0003897469,0.0004041111,0.0006169084],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001326559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002130441,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005640494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007054665,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998748,0.00002752203,0.000006110249,0.00002357472,0.00005516532,0.00001274259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996488,0.0001925207,0.00003908305,0.00002448063,0.00008074798,0.00001427596],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005621191,0.00009229576,0.003367577,0.0002814101,0.000051003,0.0002898591,0.0001725761,0.03724221,0.4361863,0.006696077,0.001528054,0.5135305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008410031,0.000284247,0.008213043,0.00004337948,0.0001193855,0.002003034,0.0001196736,0.7980735,0.1808245,0.005884534,0.004296583,0.00005406826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07188538,0.0004469713,0.9252172,0.0001661488,0.0000373999,0.00003355941,0.00008585811,0.0004312442,0.001696356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.592415,0.0008477159,0.403474,0.0001112568,0.00009472796,0.00006679745,0.0001981015,0.0001761289,0.00261629],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001486055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004971385,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104546406","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2006.07.037","title":"Ultrasonic Characterization of Whole Cells and Isolated Nuclei","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","field":"Medicine","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University of Toronto; Toronto Metropolitan University; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Attenuation coefficient; Attenuation; Ultrasound; Ultrasonic sensor; Coefficient of variation; Materials science; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemistry; Physics; Optics; Acoustics","authors":[{"name":"Linda R. Taggart","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ralph E. Baddour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anoja Giles","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gregory J. Czarnota","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael C. Kolios","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008207852425323682,"gpt":0.2622392878257607,"spread":0.254031435400437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002026302,0.0001945516,0.0002421181,0.0002808486,0.0002273265,0.0002614048,0.0002654716,0.0004115459,0.001627024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003812734,0.0001438418,0.0001350422,0.0002684486,0.00037017,0.0003756488,0.0001733437,0.000345472,0.0003799079],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000175673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001423223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009804374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001022139,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999057,0.00001188098,0.000007672154,0.00003110558,0.00002681464,0.00001686306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997502,0.00009945483,0.00002113789,0.00003998033,0.00006591102,0.00002331436],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002153268,0.000003562658,0.0001383777,0.00001519709,0.000002154935,0.00001466549,0.0000434761,0.00004540402,0.9988376,0.00004392926,0.00001316845,0.0008209066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007314306,0.0001116712,0.009548661,0.000007310485,0.00001741744,0.0001830816,0.0001516117,0.001541744,0.9864396,0.0001404784,0.00184454,0.000006571501],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9624258,0.002095696,0.03144355,0.000228279,0.00004680282,0.00004010395,0.0005402648,0.00009115565,0.003088449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9780337,0.001348218,0.01398679,0.0001844018,0.00002153152,0.00007354812,0.00109151,0.00006659466,0.005193636],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001627024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005442977,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147646236","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2007.01.013","title":"Validation of 3D Ultrasound Vessel Wall Volume: An Imaging Phenotype of Carotid Atherosclerosis","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases","field":"Medicine","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute; Robarts Clinical Trials","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intraclass correlation; Reproducibility; Ultrasound; Nuclear medicine; Radiology; Carotid arteries; Cardiology","authors":[{"name":"Micaela Egger","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. David Spence","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aaron Fenster","is_ca":true},{"name":"Grace Párraga","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01404338038416931,"gpt":0.2840805671385354,"spread":0.2700371867543661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003384517,0.0004319398,0.0004376954,0.001397927,0.0002787728,0.001106375,0.0004942964,0.0008967159,0.001001968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008976728,0.0003068753,0.0004050236,0.0005783039,0.0007907298,0.0005768434,0.0005622481,0.0004323808,0.0004654868],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000187693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001970313,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006031653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005527981,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978287,0.0009372355,0.0002027564,0.0003695145,0.0005569858,0.0001047346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944512,0.002472831,0.0008724628,0.0009204571,0.001051773,0.0002311665],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001068102,0.0001298655,0.827394,0.0000610434,0.0002242696,0.0002669078,0.0006330347,0.001769047,0.1473874,0.0003775633,0.0002844253,0.02040425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003225792,0.0004601932,0.9480581,0.00001709838,0.0001374876,0.002727888,0.0002494833,0.0121384,0.03512703,0.0003556537,0.0006640893,0.00003232108],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935125,0.0001281876,0.005193241,0.00003126639,0.00001790702,0.00001353666,0.0001856088,0.00005475431,0.0008630693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976656,0.00002290723,0.001907068,0.00002524442,0.00001216407,0.00001453373,0.0001734024,0.00002353365,0.0001555306],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003384517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01789922,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056416291","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2011.01.008","title":"Focused-Ultrasound Disruption of the Blood-Brain Barrier Using Closely-Timed Short Pulses: Influence of Sonication Parameters and Injection Rate","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Microbubbles; Burst mode (computing); Duty cycle; Pulse (music); Materials science; Ultrasound; Focused ultrasound; Sonication; Pulse repetition frequency; Millisecond; Biomedical engineering; Microsecond; Medicine; Physics; Acoustics; Optics; Telecommunications; Computer science; Voltage","authors":[{"name":"Meaghan A. O’Reilly","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adam C. Waspe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Milan Ganguly","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kullervo Hynynen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02390518210652547,"gpt":0.2567796697924078,"spread":0.2328744876858823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005039628,0.0003362204,0.0004178894,0.0002079255,0.0001504499,0.0004500017,0.0005005276,0.0004204201,0.0009603149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001714639,0.0002459909,0.0002271941,0.0002481371,0.00036172,0.0005665843,0.0002554142,0.0004216814,0.0001496679],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003536985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003382684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001042041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009866158,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997957,0.0000401138,0.00002253922,0.00005742252,0.00003624848,0.00004802995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991417,0.0004903193,0.0001782467,0.00005316409,0.00006734012,0.00006918198],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000689581,0.00007859796,0.0001653527,0.00006475367,0.00001538504,0.00003773837,0.00006570388,0.0003716601,0.995889,0.00008885606,0.00004158032,0.002491776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004337438,0.0007250012,0.0008656027,0.000008026477,0.00004006287,0.00005039402,0.00002486863,0.001745469,0.9960382,0.00004228198,0.0004054786,0.0000113614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906626,0.002065715,0.006521347,0.00006850937,0.00004452712,0.00004224727,0.00006759197,0.00005325114,0.0004741233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924616,0.001129306,0.005584337,0.00004954672,0.00003128394,0.0000346508,0.00006956013,0.00003579945,0.0006038937],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001042041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003212571,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060399212","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2010.08.012","title":"Nonlinear Contrast Imaging with an Array-Based Micro-Ultrasound System","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; University of Toronto; FujiFilm VisualSonics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrasound; Contrast (vision); Nonlinear system; Parametric statistics; Biomedical engineering; Contrast-enhanced ultrasound; Subtraction; Microbubbles; Context (archaeology); Perfusion; Computer science; Optics; Acoustics; Physics; Medicine; Radiology; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"A. Needles","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marcel Arditi","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. Rognin","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Mehi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tonya Coulthard","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Bilan-Tracey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emmanuel Gaud","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Frinking","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Hirson","is_ca":true},{"name":"F. Stuart Foster","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006215020166594445,"gpt":0.2324821337498158,"spread":0.2262671135832214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002404211,0.0002554588,0.0003338722,0.0002800294,0.0002363277,0.0004304961,0.0004981564,0.0005289725,0.001834916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005873179,0.0002984876,0.0001483612,0.0002428142,0.0002935558,0.0005951637,0.0005659676,0.0003531154,0.0004955503],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004182511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003016373,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005117981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001145766,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997928,0.00003150262,0.000009321238,0.00004952424,0.00009882351,0.00001807781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996783,0.0001655016,0.00004611182,0.0000235367,0.00005654702,0.0000300541],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001017325,0.00002322794,0.0002329974,0.00004009793,0.000006866362,0.00004026339,0.00002615316,0.0006147898,0.9896379,0.0005769256,0.0001895828,0.008509572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005658483,0.0003146204,0.002537285,0.00001423875,0.00004563065,0.0005379135,0.00002788994,0.04757239,0.9426423,0.0004124723,0.0057908,0.00004779894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6547296,0.003376218,0.3236468,0.00146141,0.00040545,0.0001942748,0.0002675907,0.001328878,0.01458974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7876237,0.0008592785,0.2018421,0.0003973568,0.0001635654,0.0001516404,0.0001075654,0.0000648869,0.008789999],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001834916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006138444,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038148250","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2015.02.012","title":"Quantification of Microvascular Tortuosity during Tumor Evolution Using Acoustic Angiography","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"National Cancer Institute; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Tortuosity; Medicine; Angiography; Radiology; Ultrasound; Pathology; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Sarah E. Shelton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yueh Z. Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mike Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emmanuel Chérin","is_ca":true},{"name":"F. Stuart Foster","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen Aylward","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul A. Dayton","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02096325775855015,"gpt":0.2565653104064005,"spread":0.2356020526478504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003307201,0.0001251121,0.000165736,0.0007733577,0.0001360798,0.0003339158,0.0001324512,0.0002192129,0.0004191162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005901668,0.0001417312,0.0001059148,0.0003966949,0.000142051,0.0003338413,0.0001480223,0.0002867988,0.0000875378],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000224074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001302223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001484759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001298786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999127,0.00001868085,0.0000038897,0.00002279842,0.0000223217,0.00001951412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996314,0.0001511869,0.00007674759,0.0000215962,0.00006793101,0.00005108236],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001514908,0.00006534154,0.07111319,0.00005972404,0.00004551029,0.0002779292,0.0002612239,0.001677886,0.8804196,0.0002477675,0.0001357915,0.04418108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001612988,0.000922358,0.4838322,0.00001838136,0.0001800265,0.001322812,0.0002547862,0.06022201,0.4509866,0.0002370884,0.001964724,0.00004291309],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893222,0.0006689684,0.009182417,0.0000175759,0.000005650472,0.00001329369,0.00008910358,0.00006522563,0.0006355972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961343,0.0002424465,0.003011187,0.000006257636,0.000004584642,0.0000189091,0.00007261101,0.0000119656,0.0004977385],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001484759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002952218,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900180735","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2018.09.020","title":"A Review of Phospholipid Encapsulated Ultrasound Contrast Agent Microbubble Physics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Microbubbles; Ultrasound; Context (archaeology); Bubble; Contrast (vision); Oscillation (cell signaling); Biomedical engineering; Physics; Mechanics; Chemistry; Acoustics; Medicine; Optics; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Brandon Helfield","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03349619926695307,"gpt":0.3152900848750187,"spread":0.2817938856080656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004767765,0.0008699289,0.00109261,0.00324545,0.0002732953,0.0009690357,0.0007387182,0.0008368909,0.003571211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008127607,0.0003574271,0.0004469813,0.002943363,0.0003314053,0.001562491,0.0007227437,0.001084068,0.001606011],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004086553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001076221,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007663512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001480587,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998084,0.0000223984,0.00003775156,0.00003463558,0.00008026692,0.00001666813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996548,0.0001576122,0.00005796144,0.000009051911,0.00009464069,0.00002608705],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006155257,0.0001060682,0.000179876,0.03270478,0.0000910543,0.0002082031,0.00006733281,0.0003769946,0.007411835,0.002930609,0.02961327,0.9262486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001265417,0.0001393861,0.0006213827,0.003420109,0.000144695,0.001138958,0.00004554345,0.0001746468,0.002550934,0.001088303,0.9906273,0.00003606331],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002098293,0.9979273,0.0003222273,0.0001730809,0.0003064451,0.000007333086,0.00002951257,0.000009301663,0.001014922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007482812,0.9973698,0.0004509598,0.0001923175,0.0002248372,0.000008075815,0.0000388834,0.000002350963,0.0009645423],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003571211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01194692,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079720609","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2012.12.011","title":"Inter- and Intra-Operator Reliability and Repeatability of Shear Wave Elastography in the Liver: A Study in Healthy Volunteers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","field":"Medicine","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Hospital; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Repeatability; Reproducibility; Medicine; Coefficient of variation; Repeated measures design; Nuclear medicine; Elastography; Reliability (semiconductor); Shear modulus; Mathematics; Biomedical engineering; Ultrasound; Statistics; Radiology; Materials science; Physics","authors":[{"name":"John M. Hudson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laurent Milot","is_ca":true},{"name":"Craig Parry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ross Williams","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter N. Burns","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01408482556237169,"gpt":0.280095061577426,"spread":0.2660102360150543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002684755,0.0005016173,0.0005615165,0.000556223,0.0004388713,0.0004926653,0.0002849037,0.0007370141,0.0006454284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006983394,0.0004628918,0.0004937907,0.0003441003,0.0006916842,0.0005737211,0.0003707938,0.0004054402,0.000263281],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000168709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002052166,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00133732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001815222,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972194,0.001123982,0.0002323228,0.000798754,0.0004818484,0.0001437688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938592,0.003286347,0.0005788789,0.0007823911,0.001162076,0.0003311477],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009102182,0.001348153,0.9317956,0.0001421957,0.0007388038,0.0003668081,0.003652239,0.0004680384,0.0307564,0.0001287631,0.000312109,0.02118872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001498327,0.003507964,0.9920941,0.000006950563,0.0001888421,0.000477941,0.0004510085,0.0009131451,0.001879061,0.00006752691,0.0002454162,0.00001830278],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987018,0.0001502872,0.0008158386,0.000008379572,0.00001316238,0.00003209471,0.00004913112,0.000007731228,0.0002215786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988428,0.00005589949,0.0007487228,0.0000203436,0.00002383956,0.00003074509,0.00008489639,0.000008697263,0.0001839058],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002684755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01419854,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027101211","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2005.12.015","title":"Ultrahigh frame rate retrospective ultrasound microimaging and blood flow visualization in mice in vivo","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","field":"Medicine","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"FujiFilm VisualSonics (Canada); Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Frame rate; In vivo; Ultrasound; Blood flow; Frame (networking); Visualization; Retrospective cohort study; Biomedical engineering; Computer science; Medicine; Radiology; Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Pathology; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Emmanuel Chérin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ross Williams","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew Needles","is_ca":true},{"name":"Godwin Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher White","is_ca":true},{"name":"Allison S. Brown","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuqing Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. Stuart Foster","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006005209874328637,"gpt":0.2640558086673262,"spread":0.2580505987929976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008985041,0.0007132881,0.0004749038,0.001226839,0.0003130641,0.0006074854,0.0005932582,0.0009797427,0.002155139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004487175,0.000709806,0.000377331,0.0003854239,0.0006201161,0.0009003695,0.0004316132,0.001599573,0.0004108893],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003760034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002682063,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007756127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001142739,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996341,0.00006453272,0.00002396802,0.0001241174,0.00006251089,0.0000906722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999112,0.0001644118,0.0003441734,0.0001399975,0.00007546382,0.0001639257],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000386686,0.00004525461,0.00008698539,0.00001768824,0.000004986572,0.00002214463,0.00001739638,0.0001111272,0.9975152,0.0002285354,0.00006935444,0.001494578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005465082,0.0006040345,0.002136423,0.000008971396,0.00003382574,0.0001879668,0.00001980704,0.001927509,0.9937012,0.0001488198,0.001162145,0.00001462467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9323412,0.003493669,0.05798075,0.000563333,0.0001544666,0.000128201,0.001125116,0.000875746,0.00333753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.926917,0.002671561,0.05566018,0.0002916094,0.0001437185,0.000245481,0.0007509004,0.000496429,0.01282303],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002155139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007209599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056038354","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2009.06.1102","title":"Quantification of Flow Using Ultrasound and Microbubbles: A Disruption Replenishment Model Based on Physical Principles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Microbubbles; Imaging phantom; Ultrasound; Intensity (physics); Contrast-enhanced ultrasound; Flow (mathematics); Flow velocity; Mechanics; Exponential function; Mechanical index; Biomedical engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Acoustics; Optics; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"John M. Hudson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raffi Karshafian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter N. Burns","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03136637525548705,"gpt":0.2925975459490437,"spread":0.2612311706935566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004457911,0.0006995535,0.0006819324,0.0004099431,0.0002654499,0.0007879535,0.001025614,0.00150537,0.0003293988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001228275,0.000503113,0.0005357767,0.0002418493,0.0008962124,0.001222275,0.0005425439,0.0007424951,0.0001135352],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001240638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007387517,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003158537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001154512,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997802,0.0000353504,0.00001141682,0.00006184965,0.00008594389,0.00002520531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997132,0.0001411656,0.00006246,0.00002896225,0.00003226484,0.00002191776],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002150111,0.0001810335,0.0009995552,0.0001336623,0.00003728236,0.0001359771,0.00009859609,0.5615726,0.4052083,0.01558497,0.0003002518,0.01553268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001132834,0.00003827026,0.0002223276,0.000002258877,0.00000928638,0.00002527716,0.000003206687,0.97166,0.02694598,0.0007600883,0.0003098702,0.00001213466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2245169,0.00103469,0.7708988,0.0008250175,0.00009671835,0.000151532,0.00009779519,0.0003678316,0.002010741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9241648,0.000785052,0.07084125,0.000158579,0.00003939896,0.0001615745,0.00008074787,0.00006172077,0.003706865],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003158537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009001493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913861363","doi":"10.1016/s0301-5629(00)00155-1","title":"Nonlinear imaging","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonics; Nonlinear system; Acoustics; Bubble; Physics; Nonlinear acoustics; Oscillation (cell signaling); High harmonic generation; Optics; Harmonic; SIGNAL (programming language); Mechanics; Computer science; Laser; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Peter N. Burns","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Hope Simpson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michalakis A. Averkiou","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006303351400094677,"gpt":0.2420302464031427,"spread":0.2357268950030481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000236019,0.0005593779,0.0003505903,0.0006304071,0.000553468,0.001211477,0.000603366,0.0009119783,0.03150612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006891664,0.0002778168,0.0002538038,0.0004651091,0.0006553911,0.001135525,0.001291979,0.0008542003,0.01648623],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005190421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004055608,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006529157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008301305,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997502,0.0000252991,0.000007829243,0.00006213541,0.0001331993,0.00002126474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999774,0.0000381347,0.00001910932,0.00006566395,0.00008292045,0.00002012864],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001774581,0.00006686468,0.0008115964,0.0003901792,0.00004600094,0.0002527703,0.0002199233,0.007048639,0.2055323,0.2776106,0.0446987,0.463145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005194837,0.0001060212,0.002734986,0.0001226454,0.00006039268,0.00170007,0.0001677079,0.1441438,0.2065595,0.09543534,0.5488156,0.0001020942],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01829287,0.004946179,0.5018147,0.002217145,0.001226854,0.0001488695,0.0007472322,0.001775091,0.4688311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2431159,0.005336172,0.149126,0.001005525,0.0006074006,0.0002276395,0.001439571,0.0007208955,0.5984209],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03150612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1053985,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116000261","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2008.07.004","title":"A Real-Time Freehand Ultrasound Calibration System with Automatic Accuracy Feedback and Control","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","field":"Medicine","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kingston General Hospital; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Calibration; Computer science; Robustness (evolution); Ground truth; Set (abstract data type); Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Real-time computing; Statistics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Thomas Kuiran Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adrian D. Thurston","is_ca":true},{"name":"Randy E. Ellis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Purang Abolmaesumi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009006023153610973,"gpt":0.2467680158138719,"spread":0.2377619926602609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001275875,0.001050866,0.001291787,0.0009549041,0.0006941441,0.0009743167,0.002272446,0.001791127,0.01376561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003059541,0.0008659583,0.0003308538,0.0005789928,0.0003916427,0.00110963,0.001183176,0.0007447437,0.004235855],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003287156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001255873,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001372096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00166535,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980171,0.0001552096,0.00009774877,0.000520813,0.001124842,0.0000842578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973391,0.0007792157,0.0001967025,0.0003909934,0.001119156,0.0001749942],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009549083,0.0002671549,0.001772485,0.000561066,0.00007569891,0.0002567567,0.0003474943,0.003678513,0.4218646,0.001730088,0.009616034,0.5588752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000877596,0.002097342,0.02007838,0.0002119129,0.0004676429,0.007765885,0.0001185702,0.27755,0.5708942,0.001827988,0.1175031,0.000607434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.02627728,0.0005994301,0.9470863,0.0002044117,0.0004086836,0.0004227764,0.0002276718,0.02048731,0.00428612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3904936,0.0004349191,0.5861211,0.0007513023,0.000224559,0.0007094854,0.000489583,0.001270531,0.01950491],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01376561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04605055,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109235562","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2004.11.004","title":"Monitoring the formation of thermal lesions with heat-induced echo-strain imaging: A feasibility study","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","field":"Medicine","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"U.S. Public Health Service","keywords":"Echo (communications protocol); Strain (injury); Ultrasonic sensor; Materials science; Ultrasound; SIGNAL (programming language); Lesion; Biomedical engineering; Gross examination; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Medicine; Pathology; Radiology; Physics; Anatomy; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Rémi Souchon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guillaume Bouchoux","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eva Maciejko","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cyril Lafon","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Cathignol","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michel Bertrand","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐Yves Chapelon","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03414338223579596,"gpt":0.3285757170225301,"spread":0.2944323347867342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001945983,0.0006033246,0.0003188207,0.000574941,0.0003447993,0.0003476544,0.0006129167,0.001300398,0.001314515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002671116,0.0004284244,0.0003629001,0.0002120733,0.001110801,0.001406178,0.0004568793,0.000881878,0.0003065247],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001113158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000251417,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003023057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002063009,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995179,0.0002536822,0.00002414919,0.0000765749,0.00006824887,0.00005941599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998478,0.0008985157,0.0001560605,0.00015272,0.0001739665,0.0001407258],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01048531,0.003349533,0.01629105,0.0003102114,0.00008718038,0.003303868,0.0005029455,0.0005261698,0.9415227,0.0003723677,0.00014578,0.02310287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001721805,0.1022059,0.06720653,0.00007997697,0.0005685543,0.02654987,0.001038817,0.01643829,0.7808008,0.0007908703,0.002450597,0.0001479629],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9770596,0.0009770488,0.02007497,0.0001285489,0.00003228539,0.000385239,0.00003908258,0.00004296366,0.001260104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896278,0.0003856202,0.009312669,0.00006539206,0.00004197962,0.0001235627,0.00004382902,0.00001200931,0.0003871036],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001945983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01029152,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090131543","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2008.10.007","title":"Measurement of the Dispersion and Attenuation of Cylindrical Ultrasonic Guided Waves in Long Bone","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Attenuation; Dispersion (optics); Phase velocity; Cylinder; Wave propagation; Materials science; Ultrasonic sensor; Phase (matter); Cortical bone; Optics; Velocity dispersion; Acoustics; Acoustic dispersion; Guided wave testing; Group velocity; Attenuation coefficient; Physics; Geometry; Anatomy; Medicine; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Dean Ta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weiqi Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuanyuan Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lawrence H. Le","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuqing Zhou","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01536880349786771,"gpt":0.2479694251169475,"spread":0.2326006216190798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002383262,0.0001898428,0.0001712373,0.0005991888,0.0002479654,0.0002410852,0.0002724345,0.0004153661,0.0006680049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009832863,0.0002367935,0.00008938828,0.0005806725,0.0006218603,0.000329962,0.0002473918,0.0002908485,0.0001422219],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002382358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000296336,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00388777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003582588,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998565,0.00002768048,0.000005315321,0.00002993105,0.00006142272,0.00001914904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999318,0.0002708971,0.0001438832,0.00003973935,0.0001775943,0.0000498272],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001125094,0.000031318,0.007857468,0.00004266073,0.00001106978,0.00009732522,0.0002449616,0.000300147,0.9817355,0.0001566399,0.00003595094,0.008361731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001133538,0.001510919,0.2432968,0.00002576106,0.0001135966,0.002331501,0.0008680507,0.007397097,0.7423076,0.0003589277,0.001615373,0.00006106998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941701,0.0004943312,0.004618336,0.00002269502,0.000003986256,0.000005518735,0.00005043476,0.00002116978,0.0006133949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996161,0.000233169,0.002867471,0.00001224759,0.000004702289,0.000007019338,0.00005694892,0.000008816321,0.0006486013],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00388777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007730305,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998830956","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2005.02.011","title":"Quantification of carotid plaque volume measurements using 3D ultrasound imaging","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases","field":"Medicine","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute; Robarts Clinical Trials","funders":"","keywords":"Volume (thermodynamics); Ultrasound; Biomedical engineering; 3D ultrasound; Medicine; Nuclear medicine; Radiology; Materials science; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Anthony Landry","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. David Spence","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aaron Fenster","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03881714392588608,"gpt":0.3163917284389319,"spread":0.2775745845130458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001632121,0.000608694,0.0008605308,0.003327284,0.0003185479,0.001336385,0.0005459756,0.0009387737,0.001021173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003395865,0.0006469113,0.000619479,0.001290146,0.0003472955,0.0007925614,0.0005062295,0.0004077315,0.0004342482],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000305776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003318283,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001889274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002017265,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989955,0.000283712,0.00006635934,0.0001293039,0.0004816666,0.00004343646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985499,0.0006777528,0.0001976403,0.0001921714,0.0003433701,0.00003918313],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001557603,0.0002013812,0.06050276,0.0005518865,0.0004571481,0.0003106592,0.0006623772,0.01615699,0.5428169,0.001398184,0.001031086,0.3743531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001654398,0.001015925,0.3649071,0.00009407095,0.000784199,0.004438807,0.0002419312,0.2692649,0.3514464,0.002909286,0.004411012,0.0003209707],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6711605,0.004752269,0.3175726,0.0001561778,0.00008959851,0.0001730829,0.0008537136,0.002145919,0.003096207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77386,0.001293659,0.2227364,0.00009317651,0.00007263829,0.000197237,0.000381415,0.000171892,0.001193584],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003327284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008631587,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059272595","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2009.05.017","title":"Three-dimensional Ultrasound Quantification of Intensive Statin Treatment of Carotid Atherosclerosis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases","field":"Medicine","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute; Robarts Clinical Trials; Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Atorvastatin; Medicine; Placebo; Ultrasound; Intima-media thickness; Stenosis; Common carotid artery; Carotid arteries; Cardiology; Lumen (anatomy); Radiology; Randomized controlled trial; Internal medicine; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Adam Krasinski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bernard Chiu","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. David Spence","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aaron Fenster","is_ca":true},{"name":"Grace Párraga","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03047401496948528,"gpt":0.3034556655078332,"spread":0.2729816505383479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006941867,0.0001487813,0.0004100001,0.0005786835,0.0001340427,0.0006574109,0.0001607641,0.0005996993,0.000570241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002095387,0.0001994117,0.0002624785,0.0003850763,0.0002109977,0.0001803921,0.0002040235,0.0003673043,0.00008431335],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002693345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003037103,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002310505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002788528,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996806,0.0001319845,0.00003031535,0.00002701569,0.00009609965,0.00003404078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988255,0.0006853117,0.0002440283,0.00006347721,0.0001088617,0.00007296573],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01372822,0.0007437275,0.4436401,0.0003548418,0.0005445663,0.0006080904,0.0007673722,0.01019252,0.3429684,0.000603855,0.0008997795,0.1849484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007532739,0.0006045875,0.9575724,0.00001655098,0.0002366951,0.0004922749,0.0001087038,0.01754473,0.02269755,0.0001580495,0.0004496578,0.00004354832],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942246,0.0008505751,0.003840479,0.00008474889,0.00001101856,0.00001448782,0.0001219788,0.00004939829,0.0008026768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975579,0.0001935827,0.00194214,0.00004411233,0.00001759354,0.00001591205,0.00005436101,0.000006311803,0.0001680039],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002310505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004594147,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170868994","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2007.03.012","title":"Noninvasive Ultrasonic Measurement of Regional and Local Pulse-Wave Velocity in Mice","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","field":"Medicine","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; Hospital for Sick Children; Health Sciences Centre; Mount Sinai Hospital; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Pulse wave velocity; Arterial stiffness; Ultrasound; Medicine; Cardiology; Carotid arteries; Common carotid artery; Internal medicine; Ultrasonic sensor; Transit time; Pulse (music); Nuclear medicine; Biomedical engineering; Radiology; Physics; Blood pressure; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Ross Williams","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew Needles","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emmanuel Chérin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuqing Zhou","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Mark Henkelman","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. Lee Adamson","is_ca":true},{"name":"F. Stuart Foster","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02990220549907707,"gpt":0.2812897409463399,"spread":0.2513875354472628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007618734,0.0007197984,0.0006912262,0.001619893,0.000378426,0.0006868002,0.0007053894,0.001183093,0.001748669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005756058,0.0006362424,0.0005543082,0.0006347706,0.001035754,0.0009442267,0.0004591229,0.002971499,0.0006625819],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004551649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003520031,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008975916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001022301,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993871,0.0000687724,0.00005047568,0.0002656962,0.00009659011,0.0001312203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987902,0.0002087098,0.0004384123,0.0001637927,0.0001009485,0.0002979048],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005119241,0.00008647023,0.0002893164,0.00002087077,0.000009875478,0.00001518197,0.00003440204,0.00008355699,0.9974776,0.0001811513,0.0000672461,0.001222436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007800469,0.0007073514,0.004795772,0.00001245071,0.0000516789,0.00007882015,0.00007409653,0.00149836,0.9915186,0.0002077205,0.0009590414,0.00001808536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9652212,0.00203607,0.02634983,0.0005501382,0.0001625134,0.00007977184,0.002617372,0.0006658431,0.002317397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.968763,0.001715225,0.01629177,0.000313244,0.00008750757,0.0003220312,0.001534885,0.0003583819,0.01061394],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001748669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005849898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073701389","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2013.09.021","title":"Spinal Curvature Measurement by Tracked Ultrasound Snapshots","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Scoliosis diagnosis and treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrasound; Radiography; Curvature; Kyphoscoliosis; Medicine; Scoliosis; Radiology; Kyphosis; Nuclear medicine; Surgery; Mathematics; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Tamás Ungi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Franklin King","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael P. Kempston","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zsuzsanna Keri","is_ca":true},{"name":"András Lassó","is_ca":true},{"name":"Parvin Mousavi","is_ca":true},{"name":"John F. Rudan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel Borschneck","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gábor Fichtinger","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03717132087672811,"gpt":0.3177205026358244,"spread":0.2805491817590963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002727765,0.0003272834,0.0004338202,0.001718677,0.000257207,0.0008655277,0.0002938594,0.0007874329,0.002009184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00191576,0.0003585533,0.0003058483,0.001069833,0.0001971454,0.0006337092,0.0005265551,0.0003719456,0.0006965369],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003311972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000482627,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003851178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005176539,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995578,0.00007454999,0.00003469348,0.0001009283,0.0001852565,0.00004672415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992579,0.0001398367,0.00008968434,0.00009138398,0.000362358,0.00005881339],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002002505,0.000177392,0.08715646,0.0004500131,0.0001986202,0.0008671287,0.000656153,0.01894121,0.4055294,0.00130383,0.003682602,0.4790346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001148171,0.001236402,0.3572295,0.0002458671,0.0002724334,0.005712725,0.0006309336,0.3921412,0.2311736,0.001267123,0.009745574,0.0002298183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6453684,0.002126963,0.3414061,0.0002516423,0.0002423919,0.0001998797,0.002220692,0.002006197,0.006177753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8972184,0.0007657978,0.09885651,0.00007375686,0.0000527701,0.00005347718,0.0006549822,0.0001370683,0.002187268],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003851178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007657528,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094029513","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2005.09.015","title":"Identifying the mechanical properties of tissue by ultrasound strain imaging","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","field":"Medicine","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Elastography; Stiffness; Robustness (evolution); Displacement (psychology); Soft tissue; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Viscosity; Ultrasound; Transfer function; Acoustics; Physics; Composite material; Chemistry; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"Emre Turgay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Septimiu E. Salcudean","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert Rohling","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01560915411323604,"gpt":0.2822359012449638,"spread":0.2666267471317278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005341783,0.0004273234,0.0003474673,0.001551585,0.0002087519,0.0008332458,0.0004262556,0.001063487,0.00159876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00199077,0.0003469526,0.0001859484,0.0007322619,0.0005685764,0.001692005,0.0003278223,0.0006453127,0.000649247],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001026326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000127304,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002785675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004223575,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997948,0.00004114473,0.00001548201,0.0000431607,0.00008710173,0.00001833534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989795,0.0005326032,0.0001960078,0.00009500961,0.000131582,0.00006529715],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001545498,0.00006439571,0.007836286,0.0001634932,0.00002543765,0.0001762007,0.0001145883,0.001397113,0.9325796,0.0006805877,0.0002045038,0.05660325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003494725,0.0005307672,0.08638725,0.00008889173,0.0001290925,0.004036395,0.0005663771,0.07541887,0.8238583,0.00515125,0.003684887,0.0001129589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7485647,0.003537994,0.2394404,0.0006071398,0.0001051154,0.00007328422,0.0004500936,0.0004291282,0.0067921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8886263,0.003348322,0.1039049,0.0003042873,0.000163626,0.00006774897,0.0002806478,0.0001073412,0.003196779],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00159876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005348325,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}