{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":25,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":25,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"ce9fa7395649","filters":{"venue":"Urolithiasis"}},"results":[{"id":"W2325050136","doi":"10.1007/s00240-016-0877-6","title":"The management of large staghorn renal stones by percutaneous versus laparoscopic versus open nephrolithotomy: a comparative analysis of clinical efficacy and functional outcome","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urolithiasis","topic":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto General Hospital","funders":"Shiraz University of Medical Sciences","keywords":"Percutaneous nephrolithotomy; Medicine; Staghorn calculus; Open surgery; Surgery; Laparoscopy; Urology; Percutaneous","authors":[{"name":"Alireza Aminsharifi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dariush Irani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mansour Masoumi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bahman Goshtasbi","is_ca":false},{"name":"A.R. Aminsharifi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Reza Mohamadian","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1031102576730595,"gpt":0.4221200493333977,"spread":0.3190097916603382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000710726,0.0002998804,0.001283326,0.0001602637,0.0002046324,0.00003275348,0.0002832467,0.0001375275,0.0002370765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001416277,0.0001671445,0.00036185,0.0005324621,0.0004025829,0.0001030108,0.0003198971,0.0001624334,0.00001509526],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008405546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001015069,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002041451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003525382,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971088,0.0002274787,0.001109826,0.0005666158,0.0005714594,0.0004158737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969975,0.001289896,0.0004778415,0.0007269589,0.0002026009,0.000305165],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0935325,0.003664178,0.8083616,0.0001751373,0.06572589,0.0002017406,0.0008795529,0.00001329755,0.0006796406,0.007025501,0.003284323,0.01645664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02761488,0.001786643,0.9329278,0.00007066833,0.01034796,0.00002744063,0.0006268438,0.0001334678,0.0001674011,0.00002004383,0.02607556,0.0002013134],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936929,0.0005658147,0.00006864201,0.001104164,0.0003995372,0.00080068,0.000470571,0.00002694612,0.002870785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964939,0.0005088937,0.000630494,0.0001323248,0.00004139937,0.00003752705,0.00006437859,0.00001936591,0.002071722],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1245662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6815954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310707847","doi":"10.1007/s00240-022-01387-2","title":"International Alliance of Urolithiasis (IAU) guidelines on the metabolic evaluation and medical management of urolithiasis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Urolithiasis","topic":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Guideline; Alliance; MEDLINE; Intensive care medicine; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Guohua Zeng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"William Robertson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristina L. Penniston","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daron Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Agnieszka Pozdzik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tzevat Tefik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Domenico Prezioso","is_ca":false},{"name":"Margaret S. Pearle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ben H. Chew","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julian Veser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cristian Fiori","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yaoliang Deng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Straub","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian Türk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michelle J. Semins","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kunjie Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martino Marangella","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhankui Jia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liyuan Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhangqun Ye","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hans‐Göran Tiselius","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kemal Sarıca","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1657393058949216,"gpt":0.4298174704749119,"spread":0.2640781645799903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003837083,0.001023221,0.003232392,0.0005961694,0.0002179456,0.00003910545,0.001164226,0.0005446026,0.004815927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00200577,0.0006745314,0.001388199,0.001078284,0.000397411,0.000109118,0.0007073817,0.0009869516,0.00004289217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002809585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008247445,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001323779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001268935,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9898161,0.0008971745,0.002784244,0.001264866,0.004618505,0.0006190622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944605,0.0008152348,0.001786802,0.001781964,0.0006805409,0.0004750084],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002003595,0.0007599214,0.0005799961,0.005013534,0.005674379,0.00006704285,0.0001793347,0.000004525421,2.827665e-7,0.005601035,0.002054867,0.9798647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001921553,0.0003367343,0.002012982,0.005795237,0.01246346,0.0003586484,0.0001970751,0.0003129468,0.00001024046,0.0002286312,0.9759185,0.0004440266],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005748169,0.9760057,0.00001185803,0.00529195,0.0009313533,0.003122275,0.0004923992,0.00006940381,0.01350025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006820284,0.9934353,0.001180028,0.001563107,0.0003515371,0.00120537,0.0003998402,0.0001627197,0.001020023],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9794207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995706,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3028607796","doi":"10.1007/s00240-020-01197-4","title":"Plasma oxalate: comparison of methodologies","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urolithiasis","topic":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"","keywords":"Oxalate; Analyte; Chromatography; Ultrafiltration (renal); Dialysis; Chemistry; Primary hyperoxaluria; Quality assurance; Mass spectrometry; Hemodialysis; External quality assessment; Urology; Medicine; Internal medicine; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Felicity Stokes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cécile Acquaviva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bernd Höppe","is_ca":false},{"name":"John C. Lieske","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elisabeth Lindner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Greg Toulson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frédéric M. Vaz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gill Rumsby","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1537719610503611,"gpt":0.3899521951422261,"spread":0.236180234091865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001331494,0.0001915231,0.0006931999,0.00006979452,0.00004629976,0.000008366555,0.0001242666,0.000131831,0.000217327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007260871,0.0001500387,0.0002089972,0.0002806835,0.00009837996,0.00005351198,0.00007460342,0.0001973484,0.0001041396],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002410754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000745243,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004720712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.13886e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986044,0.00009244102,0.0004391747,0.0003076718,0.0002988558,0.0002574402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989563,0.0001834238,0.0001615445,0.0002917302,0.00009369526,0.0003133465],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001275091,0.0004243359,0.9436282,0.0003035436,0.0006033265,0.00003966756,0.004219621,0.00005391247,0.007472679,0.001147618,0.005576236,0.0352558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007208894,0.003451134,0.7181597,0.0001005955,0.001541837,0.0001047218,0.002439046,0.005285762,0.1942578,0.0004345928,0.06651114,0.0005047306],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9758336,0.0006451504,0.0005359837,0.01236778,0.0001406075,0.0003332395,0.00003446098,0.0001868169,0.009922383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9756615,0.00004439263,0.02219091,0.001719009,0.00009380061,0.00001183695,0.00001976051,0.00002648594,0.0002323246],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2254684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6118402,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392235656","doi":"10.1007/s00240-024-01534-x","title":"Deficient butyrate metabolism in the intestinal microbiome is a potential risk factor for recurrent kidney stone disease","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urolithiasis","topic":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BC Centre for Disease Control; Genome British Columbia; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Urological Association Scholarship Fund","keywords":"Faecalibacterium prausnitzii; Akkermansia muciniphila; Microbiome; Biology; Dysbiosis; Butyrate; Roseburia; Metabolic pathway; Microbiology; Genetics; Gene; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Bacteroides; Feces","authors":[{"name":"Wai Ho Choy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ava Adler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Connor Morgan‐Lang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ethan Gough","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven Hallam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amee R. Manges","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ben H. Chew","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kristina L. Penniston","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aaron W. Miller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dirk Lange","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01892430232940449,"gpt":0.2920466745115818,"spread":0.2731223721821773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004201055,0.0004126982,0.000455688,0.0003722934,0.0001825172,0.0001609019,0.0002494337,0.000107912,0.0002441647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000501319,0.0002614871,0.0005260112,0.0005666132,0.0001146611,0.000114482,0.00007566938,0.0004295676,0.0001349177],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001468938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004506759,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001434256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003153192,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974857,0.0001522834,0.0005188983,0.0007454671,0.000454168,0.0006434588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984281,0.0001503134,0.0001060679,0.0005893101,0.0001265916,0.0005996316],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02847626,0.02071547,0.1739514,0.008480187,0.007039889,0.005445614,0.06641834,0.000105128,0.02702296,0.01135516,0.1339155,0.5170741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008447766,0.001476622,0.5649071,0.0009869349,0.005897958,0.0007036041,0.0007008942,0.01209635,0.002823847,0.001882109,0.3990091,0.001067744],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9484316,0.0117381,0.001094879,0.02528485,0.001710346,0.002365881,0.008943778,0.0002101502,0.0002204869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915959,0.0003765834,0.0009891759,0.005132747,0.0003834277,0.0003249673,0.000180649,0.00006738754,0.0009492115],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5160064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999837,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903629846","doi":"10.1007/s00240-018-01105-x","title":"Incorporation of osteopontin peptide into kidney stone-related calcium oxalate monohydrate crystals: a quantitative study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urolithiasis","topic":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Calcium oxalate; Osteopontin; Kidney stones; Calcium; Peptide; Kidney; Chemistry; Oxalate; Medicine; Internal medicine; Biochemistry; Inorganic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jared S. Gleberzon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yinyin Liao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Silvia Mittler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Harvey A. Goldberg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bernd Grohe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02904684995695753,"gpt":0.3278587431373959,"spread":0.2988118931804384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006758248,0.0004493772,0.0008800362,0.0004721173,0.0002303607,0.00003630808,0.0001961358,0.0002225624,0.0002464053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007464046,0.0003774718,0.0002454569,0.0009378922,0.0003628647,0.0002902805,0.0001332321,0.0002834339,0.0002740846],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001654313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003874698,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002060518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006191665,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967725,0.0003261515,0.001073919,0.0007087363,0.0006442475,0.0004745021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971659,0.0001020489,0.0006109354,0.0008038503,0.0007358408,0.0005813945],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004684366,0.006465716,0.8631076,0.0003104459,0.003068266,0.0002667357,0.05575408,0.00002349323,0.05717003,0.001679325,0.004171659,0.003298239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02110036,0.02120594,0.8865255,0.0005505774,0.003405164,0.0001894129,0.01173673,0.005104072,0.03989426,0.003484254,0.005600789,0.001202974],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909669,0.0001424767,0.0002957426,0.00147461,0.0003765568,0.00154113,0.00005975758,0.0001612271,0.004981573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935127,0.00001404573,0.003079865,0.0006064217,0.0001155565,0.00008850134,0.0001048009,0.00008061303,0.002397454],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04401734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998677,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W218712824","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4471-4387-1_2","title":"Epidemiology of Stone Disease in North America","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Urolithiasis","topic":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Epidemiology; Context (archaeology); Socioeconomic status; Disease; Environmental health; Medicine; Population; Geography; Incidence (geometry); Demography; Gerontology; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"John D. Denstedt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew Fuller","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04028663097309292,"gpt":0.2954529232065469,"spread":0.2551662922334539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002197526,0.0005608181,0.001783264,0.0004646129,0.00003399172,0.000001111067,0.0001709939,0.0003903564,0.001110627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003937759,0.0004766338,0.0005384586,0.0001039591,0.0003299301,0.00005498216,0.0001138982,0.0005728108,0.0003894837],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001818283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002755464,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002895298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000191883,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973657,0.00007891338,0.001019058,0.0005977235,0.000327829,0.0006107352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971726,0.0002868298,0.0005883019,0.0009889373,0.0001153305,0.0008479846],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006908715,0.000403476,0.9773411,0.0003319854,0.0004404148,0.0001503354,0.0002184445,0.000009041304,9.706922e-7,0.004919081,0.0005357994,0.01495853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001319982,0.0002851057,0.8276198,0.0002332406,0.001220434,0.0000289323,0.000008557849,0.00002619886,0.000002359872,0.001182677,0.1677202,0.0003524593],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1522322,0.1567829,0.0001070384,0.008995548,0.001689543,0.005303036,0.003735516,0.000422563,0.6707317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6804855,0.006773164,0.001566121,0.005102883,0.0007370514,0.0001078106,0.001542116,0.0003000123,0.3033853],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5282533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998025,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120420642","doi":"10.1007/s00240-020-01238-y","title":"The impact of the number of lifetime stone events on quality of life: results from the North American Stone Quality of Life Consortium","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urolithiasis","topic":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University Health Centre; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Quality of life (healthcare); Kidney stones; Renal colic; Demography; Surgery; Alternative medicine","authors":[{"name":"Shlomi Tapiero","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luke Limfuco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seth K. Bechis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roger L. Sur","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristina L. Penniston","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen Y. Nakada","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jodi Antonelli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Necole M. Streeper","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sri Sivalingam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Davis P. Viprakasit","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy D. Averch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhamshid Okhunov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roshan M. Patel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Chi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vernon M. Pais","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ben H. Chew","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vincent G. Bird","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sero Andonian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Naeem Bhojani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Noah Canvasser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jaime Landman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03877078970318758,"gpt":0.357688540374361,"spread":0.3189177506711734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001534006,0.000404156,0.00160519,0.00004606302,0.0001734987,0.000009479606,0.0005713928,0.000130762,0.0001169062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009269768,0.0001988844,0.001268549,0.0009467635,0.001110653,0.00005429161,0.0002564664,0.0004420845,0.00001516361],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001068058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001321763,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03499787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004505214,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935066,0.001780438,0.002337789,0.0005350126,0.001389888,0.0004502777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9901166,0.003267787,0.002810559,0.002595777,0.0008405406,0.0003687407],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00681952,0.001499974,0.9846627,0.00007551807,0.002504057,0.000001749127,0.001620189,0.00008022306,0.0006982062,0.0001439756,0.0008975834,0.0009963138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004506964,0.0004551695,0.9906815,0.0001133625,0.0004712967,0.000004097335,0.001025032,0.00003004003,0.002282648,0.00008798206,0.0001773108,0.0001645484],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888412,0.0005936052,0.000004488865,0.004346524,0.000177448,0.0005857644,0.004459039,0.00001918413,0.0009727123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998075,0.0003224286,0.0001262023,0.0007385144,0.0001176672,0.00001394506,0.0001345533,0.00004205465,0.000429648],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03454736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990756,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365813804","doi":"10.1007/s00240-023-01439-1","title":"Long-term follow-up on dusting versus basketing during ureteroscopy: a prospective multicenter trial from the EDGE Research Consortium","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urolithiasis","topic":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Ureteroscopy; Psychological intervention; Emergency department; Clinical trial; Prospective cohort study; Surgery; Emergency medicine; Internal medicine; Ureter","authors":[{"name":"Karen Stern","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roger L. Sur","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elisabeth S. Lim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emily Kong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kaelan Wong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Harmenjit Brar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan Moore","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan Berger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seth K. Bechis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Manoj Monga","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sri Sivalingam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mitchell R. Humphreys","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ben H. Chew","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1058229743442838,"gpt":0.3865718138598776,"spread":0.2807488395155938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001089289,0.0003960748,0.0005594615,0.0002731073,0.0008829891,0.0001501582,0.0003156224,0.0002303122,0.0002351885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003654474,0.0002743618,0.0003365153,0.0008560306,0.0002285459,0.0001211726,0.0002927176,0.001011373,0.0008735143],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003873544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001890188,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004338749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002424223,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958028,0.0004650143,0.0005581402,0.0009383778,0.001134467,0.001101221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962473,0.001992032,0.0001695358,0.0009409382,0.0002747604,0.0003754504],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.1081903,0.0004306714,0.882645,0.00007523066,0.0008140056,0.0003309447,0.003615425,0.000003536117,0.001536397,0.00003669571,0.001228527,0.001093188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.09871779,0.001182129,0.893213,0.0003868793,0.0003949291,0.000008936975,0.0008842036,0.0001773781,0.004456369,0.00002253748,0.0003158558,0.0002399347],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896019,0.0001281348,0.00000224298,0.002434144,0.002300338,0.002315685,0.00008699297,0.0003286388,0.002801936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944361,0.00005372049,0.00007714596,0.000381414,0.001548841,0.0004111735,0.00009923853,0.0001038517,0.002888518],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01056802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999709,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410379257","doi":"10.1007/s00240-025-01763-8","title":"Predictors and associations of complications in ureteroscopy for stone disease using AI: outcomes from the FLEXOR registry","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urolithiasis","topic":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Università Politecnica delle Marche","keywords":"Ureteroscopy; Medicine; Logistic regression; Nomogram; Correlation; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Computer science; Surgery; Internal medicine; Ureter; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Carlotta Nedbal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vineet Gauhar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sairam Adithya","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pietro Tramanzoli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nithesh Naik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shilpa Gite","is_ca":false},{"name":"Het Sevalia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniele Castellani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frédéric Panthier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeremy Yuen‐Chun Teoh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ben H. Chew","is_ca":true},{"name":"Khi Yung Fong","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Boulmani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nariman Gadzhiev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Herrmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olivier Traxer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bhaskar K. Somani","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04447056610075099,"gpt":0.3570217071795061,"spread":0.3125511410787551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001137751,0.0001336621,0.0003189569,0.0000857884,0.0001332578,0.0000177295,0.00009831422,0.00007376348,0.000008442587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005034709,0.00009570541,0.0001159704,0.0002062094,0.0001082289,0.00005132811,0.00003468552,0.0001086219,6.599733e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009677465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001844944,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007339959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002116936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990611,0.0000468376,0.0003338237,0.0002454861,0.0001429445,0.0001698186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987907,0.0004279902,0.0001242487,0.000446915,0.00009688544,0.0001132273],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084729,0.0002354328,0.9974706,0.00003578023,0.0002470353,6.946906e-7,0.0003097407,0.000009833869,0.0001920078,0.0007124806,0.0004608619,0.0002408082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001795566,0.00003172403,0.9940638,0.000102861,0.0006724224,6.437538e-7,0.0001152766,0.001220169,0.000120508,0.0009531233,0.0008609749,0.00006292659],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824181,0.0006678336,0.0007594828,0.01355996,0.0001085428,0.0007838017,0.001506018,0.00002679979,0.0001694902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948156,0.00003345926,0.001824615,0.002797478,0.0000269884,0.0001062394,0.0001676093,0.00001384337,0.0002141516],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01239755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3902753,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317567445","doi":"10.1007/s00240-023-01406-w","title":"Knowledge-map analysis of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) for urolithiasis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Urolithiasis","topic":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shengjing Hospital; China Medical University; Shenyang Science and Technology Bureau; Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Percutaneous nephrolithotomy; Medicine; Ureteroscopy; Nephrology; Urology; Bibliometrics; China; Percutaneous; Internal medicine; General surgery; Library science; Geography; Ureter; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Junhui Hou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zongwei Lv","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuan Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xia Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yibing Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kefeng Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1108550018819431,"gpt":0.4184509303361673,"spread":0.3075959284542242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000941457,0.001838235,0.01064977,0.004461132,0.0002883681,0.00008329461,0.0008573423,0.001588192,0.0003460558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008875633,0.001476636,0.00888183,0.005940786,0.000333998,0.0001171507,0.0003270973,0.000866831,0.0006340006],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006481193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001733255,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002438677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002267631,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9917926,0.000411856,0.003145298,0.002103233,0.00096998,0.001577012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919422,0.001899003,0.001563018,0.002689775,0.0008284159,0.001077614],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054765,0.002371482,0.001154206,0.1045219,0.1066952,0.0005577139,0.001262357,0.00001676852,0.000002361668,0.001149573,0.007542115,0.7741787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001055897,0.000578079,0.0003776859,0.004572177,0.1732069,0.0005873008,0.00008189481,0.0004337812,0.000002163281,0.00007711558,0.818123,0.0009039377],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001215843,0.9867847,0.0001057475,0.0002031941,0.0007824819,0.005180106,0.003958261,0.0005632552,0.002300677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001572683,0.9793122,0.00208557,0.0002947085,0.0006583903,0.001484047,0.003287692,0.0006034671,0.01211661],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8105809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997079,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407977795","doi":"10.1007/s00240-025-01696-2","title":"Ultrasound versus fluoroscopy-guided extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy in renal calculi: a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Urolithiasis","topic":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; SAIT Polytechnic; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Fluoroscopy; Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy; Medicine; Meta-analysis; Lithotripsy; Radiology; Ultrasound; Extracorporeal; Urology; Surgery; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Mohammed Ramadhan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arthur Braga","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Alzaid","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tarek Benzouak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fadl Hamouche","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ahmad Almarzouq","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.108012327283752,"gpt":0.3989576439686965,"spread":0.2909453166849444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001456389,0.001639391,0.02153995,0.001666689,0.0001397872,0.0001147602,0.0004638048,0.000836848,0.0006542049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002406358,0.001076416,0.006762207,0.003854782,0.0001537034,0.0001276572,0.0001775336,0.001014218,0.00006527331],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000539936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009272036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000340016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003220378,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9916006,0.001292088,0.00352539,0.001784276,0.0009088597,0.0008888194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936015,0.00184379,0.001335212,0.00226686,0.0002491661,0.0007034524],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000509214,0.0002812479,0.00002796173,0.7554808,0.2417104,0.0003486627,0.00005198503,2.61935e-7,5.39853e-8,0.00009420743,0.0009448461,0.001008612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00114135,0.0001593697,0.0000378392,0.06303565,0.9085983,0.0008648009,0.00001375763,0.000004011611,4.959134e-7,0.00001450038,0.02548364,0.0006462719],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002890173,0.9887412,0.00002002832,0.0003492013,0.000130277,0.007292792,0.0008366319,0.0001093121,0.002517679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001571939,0.986961,0.001019034,0.001467695,0.00006001656,0.002686664,0.000945867,0.000110497,0.006733477],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6924452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996353,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312184630","doi":"10.1007/s00240-022-01395-2","title":"Osteopontin phosphopeptide mitigates calcium oxalate stone formation in a Drosophila melanogaster model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urolithiasis","topic":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Armed Forces; Canadian Science Centre for Human and Animal Health; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Osteopontin; Calcium oxalate; Phosphopeptide; Kidney stones; In vivo; Calcium; Drosophila melanogaster; Oxalate; Chemistry; Kidney disease; Population; Medicine; Internal medicine; Biochemistry; Phosphorylation; Biology; Biotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Polycronis P. Akouris","is_ca":true},{"name":"John A. Chmiel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gerrit A. Stuivenberg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wongsakorn Kiattiburut","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jennifer Bjazevic","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hassan Razvi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bernd Grohe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Harvey A. Goldberg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeremy P. Burton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kait F. Al","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02430492425001805,"gpt":0.269646811080965,"spread":0.245341886830947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003212971,0.0003134821,0.0005043402,0.0003464716,0.0002446598,0.00003080065,0.0001710959,0.00009760466,0.0003793476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006130042,0.0002951556,0.0002134226,0.0004778814,0.00005517747,0.000256509,0.0002164432,0.0004649754,0.00009406647],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004055922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119633,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003239296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001249512,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976451,0.0001153076,0.0005773813,0.0004698492,0.0006074567,0.0005849457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989482,0.00004370459,0.0001640299,0.000497485,0.00006938322,0.0002772137],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009668563,0.008558712,0.8023179,0.0008808771,0.001187719,0.003308715,0.04430057,0.02642461,0.05663468,0.004646447,0.02205844,0.02001283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04252202,0.003643633,0.4785475,0.0003927961,0.001586458,0.004749868,0.005922083,0.3638581,0.04882352,0.006278944,0.04120379,0.002471295],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872844,0.0004458803,0.00009626197,0.005223379,0.0001682403,0.000756536,0.0001373557,0.0001201543,0.005767759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894845,0.00003450204,0.001169715,0.003771787,0.00005800302,0.0003463483,0.0002083389,0.00006326333,0.004863509],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3374335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999501,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387217116","doi":"10.1007/s00240-023-01490-y","title":"Development and external validation of a machine learning-based model to classify uric acid stones in patients with kidney stones of Hounsfield units < 800","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urolithiasis","topic":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"Yonsei University College of Medicine","keywords":"Kidney stones; Percutaneous nephrolithotomy; Medicine; Hounsfield scale; Uric acid; Radiology; Artificial intelligence; Computed tomography; Percutaneous; Internal medicine; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Ben H. Chew","is_ca":true},{"name":"Victor K. Wong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abdulghafour Halawani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sujin Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sangyeop Baek","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ho-Yong Kang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kyo Chul Koo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02438815497912422,"gpt":0.2549208668632591,"spread":0.2305327118841349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002376674,0.0002558747,0.0004980316,0.000622639,0.00006412323,0.00001019925,0.00009406944,0.0001168742,0.00002184255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002757524,0.0002022809,0.00004507709,0.0009596365,0.00005760547,0.00008277078,0.00006455345,0.0001802913,0.000009232341],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006282332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000379155,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001143665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001056791,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982076,0.00006550772,0.0004950342,0.0003576554,0.0005650526,0.0003091994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989017,0.00005475682,0.0002034764,0.0002565179,0.0002626048,0.0003210042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001428673,0.000482893,0.9884364,0.0002342919,0.0001070214,0.00001307093,0.002127504,0.003020732,0.0008110297,0.00003281832,0.00005112169,0.003254447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005902882,0.0008944281,0.9663468,0.000403104,0.0001562542,0.000005548444,0.000125163,0.008195334,0.017347,0.00001694903,0.0003905029,0.000216037],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980624,0.00006696545,0.0005360876,0.000525589,0.00003984229,0.0005411084,0.00006235674,0.0000566727,0.0001090018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955444,0.0000178411,0.003444444,0.0003665246,0.00001094483,0.00005399474,0.0001827259,0.0000404768,0.0003386463],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0220896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8248777,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408751382","doi":"10.1007/s00240-025-01720-5","title":"Prospective evaluation of efficacy, safety, cumulative laser energy, and stone-free rates in the post-market SOLTIVE™ SuperPulsed laser system registry: insights from team of worldwide endourological researchers’ (T.O.W.E.R.) research consortium","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urolithiasis","topic":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Laser; Physics; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Ben H. Chew","is_ca":true},{"name":"Victor K. Wong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mitchell R. Humphreys","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wilson Molina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bodo E. Knudsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mantu Gupta","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Duane Baldwin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Kronenberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Palle Jørn Sloth Osther","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olivier Traxer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05957182476760781,"gpt":0.3690114364789132,"spread":0.3094396117113054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003968863,0.0003338354,0.0008927988,0.0006625124,0.0002096335,0.00003868064,0.000574565,0.0002982641,0.00008569693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01031816,0.0002190393,0.0001710116,0.001300108,0.0009533591,0.0001350313,0.0004504411,0.0006434824,0.000002955363],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004426012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008409604,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004710463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005582927,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9922835,0.003684243,0.0008766401,0.0007910863,0.001839745,0.000524785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9914532,0.004820154,0.0002510907,0.001463721,0.001819347,0.0001924651],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02311199,0.003514737,0.9403543,0.0003717436,0.001773716,0.0001108133,0.01097164,0.00008603572,0.002599793,0.008187359,0.005375921,0.003541885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01266361,0.000925499,0.961632,0.0005172219,0.000576522,0.00001562005,0.007833939,0.002069839,0.008686729,0.004038679,0.0008722306,0.000168173],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9645594,0.0017494,0.000007486552,0.00407566,0.00008781065,0.002111571,0.0003237576,0.0000323785,0.02705255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980379,0.0001294841,0.0002230739,0.0002671631,0.0000676344,0.0002670638,0.0001046388,0.00002734275,0.0008757046],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03347851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980183,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390665384","doi":"10.1007/s00240-023-01515-6","title":"Application of novel burst wave lithotripsy and ultrasonic propulsion technology for the treatment of ureteral calculi in a bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) and renal calculi in a harbor seal (Phoca vitulina)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urolithiasis","topic":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Vancouver General Hospital; Vancouver Aquarium; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; U.S. Navy; National Institutes of Health; CoMotion, University of Washington; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Phoca; Harbor seal; Kidney stones; Lithotripsy; Bottlenose dolphin; Marine mammal; Medicine; Anatomy; Surgery; Biology; Fishery","authors":[{"name":"Arturo Holmes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ben H. Chew","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert M. Laughlin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean Buckley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Erica Kiewice","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael J. Dancel","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Blasko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Victor K. Wong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abdulghafour Halawani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kyo Chul Koo","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Corl","is_ca":false},{"name":"P.P. Fasolo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oren Levy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeff Thiel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael R. Bailey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jammy Eichman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer M. Meegan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Haulena","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01894467039449711,"gpt":0.292414847220455,"spread":0.2734701768259579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002301095,0.0002830437,0.0005940521,0.0004488345,0.00005598757,0.000017021,0.00007532293,0.0002659244,0.000002682735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009364358,0.0001794787,0.0001286273,0.0006257179,0.0002561173,0.00006802279,0.00003099586,0.0001863505,5.624347e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002051092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000136334,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005060607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000114862,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983552,0.00003396075,0.0005093411,0.0005474739,0.0002105635,0.0003434734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990991,0.0002223456,0.0001240318,0.0003735873,0.00005899342,0.0001219891],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01085995,0.009572787,0.5105273,0.003081247,0.001486159,0.0002253703,0.01998196,0.00005022972,0.1407426,0.008586464,0.0001322209,0.2947537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02995526,0.01014746,0.8335114,0.001446102,0.002046891,0.0007433658,0.001581396,0.06633534,0.03597291,0.0007640885,0.01681535,0.0006804336],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810005,0.01012507,0.0003519741,0.006029358,0.0000872392,0.002107163,0.0002393459,0.00003908558,0.00002023934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956419,0.001411729,0.002061259,0.0000728091,0.00007464019,0.0005771868,0.0000465733,0.00003417726,0.0000796925],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3229841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7318927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400775247","doi":"10.1007/s00240-024-01575-2","title":"Evaluating the safety of bipolar nephrostomy tract cauterization “BNTC” towards a safe tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a randomized controlled trial","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urolithiasis","topic":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"NOSM University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Cauterization; Percutaneous nephrolithotomy; Surgery; Nephrostomy; Randomized controlled trial; Blood transfusion; Anesthesia; Percutaneous","authors":[{"name":"Mohamed Omar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tarek Ibrahim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sultan Sultan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohamed Elgharabawy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yasser A. Noureldin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Saeed Bin Hamri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Khaled Sayedahmed","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02731953938642825,"gpt":0.3422844935099564,"spread":0.3149649541235282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003564121,0.0006076051,0.002882631,0.0003810703,0.0002923278,0.0001487001,0.0002692447,0.0003187614,0.0005704873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002132792,0.0003430047,0.001719437,0.0007358139,0.0003499307,0.0001881142,0.00006679341,0.0005367232,0.00005468672],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002525015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00118599,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004993233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002857061,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942046,0.001337709,0.001859997,0.0007360935,0.001233387,0.0006281529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962937,0.001765432,0.0004329857,0.0008401921,0.000360072,0.0003075702],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.9567036,0.0006010323,0.0002126802,0.0002681527,0.002630343,0.0002296851,0.002600569,0.00004219315,0.00347979,0.001163096,0.0001033846,0.03196548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9376028,0.002569235,0.001426471,0.0003857681,0.00770688,0.001941386,0.0002069223,0.0357933,0.0005055204,0.0003455779,0.01111644,0.0003996702],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9641262,0.009398893,0.0007747631,0.006317124,0.001461827,0.01367205,0.0001707827,0.0003267605,0.003751579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917422,0.0009496398,0.001659737,0.001358351,0.0007088464,0.001020298,0.000114457,0.0001175077,0.002328948],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03575111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999022,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410033317","doi":"10.1007/s00240-025-01753-w","title":"Assessment of a novel bendable-tip ureteral access sheath with integrated suction: an in vitro study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urolithiasis","topic":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St Joseph's Health Care; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"In vitro; Suction; Anatomy; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mario Basulto-Martínez","is_ca":true},{"name":"John D. Denstedt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02926534471968725,"gpt":0.3650874357899772,"spread":0.3358220910702899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002929787,0.0003139068,0.0007079891,0.0005305914,0.00007651508,0.00005400468,0.0002293816,0.0001142674,0.00006460668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004729148,0.0002263543,0.00009354385,0.001143151,0.00007684535,0.0002900797,0.0000841485,0.0003441504,9.718316e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000257064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005654512,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002605724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009941366,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980019,0.0001055919,0.0005322465,0.0005738045,0.000425176,0.00036132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987301,0.00005206043,0.000135042,0.0006542416,0.0002388713,0.000189702],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001911177,0.007766751,0.9826862,0.00009764428,0.0004989583,0.00007872638,0.0006270236,0.0001000186,0.002804508,0.0001988117,0.00004204458,0.003188092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01097307,0.001865899,0.9775873,0.0001709446,0.0005361885,0.00006307672,0.001125217,0.004368196,0.002724284,0.00002151065,0.0003749717,0.000189307],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993021,0.00005598605,0.0006048977,0.0007038339,0.0001577288,0.001167651,0.00005901595,0.00007307928,0.004156884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945853,0.000008145235,0.003877776,0.0006056693,0.00003921422,0.0001554549,0.00009366398,0.0000295424,0.0006052309],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009061892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9230461,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417119415","doi":"10.1007/s00240-025-01891-1","title":"Under pressure: what we thought we knew about gravity irrigation in flexible ureteroscopy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urolithiasis","topic":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"NOSM University","funders":"","keywords":"Irrigation; Drip irrigation; Saline; Volume (thermodynamics); Flow (mathematics); Hydrostatic pressure; Hydrology (agriculture); Hydrostatic equilibrium","authors":[{"name":"Charlotte Slots","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthias Boeykens","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kim Pauwaert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alba Sierra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Toon Mylle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yasser A. Noureldin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas Tailly","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olivier Traxer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01963991995627666,"gpt":0.3159065313006463,"spread":0.2962666113443697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002824996,0.0003783181,0.0006177832,0.000394952,0.0001406289,0.0001461302,0.0001891053,0.0003212555,0.000163984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009405349,0.000322478,0.0002184054,0.0008442341,0.0001071925,0.0004824061,0.00009702463,0.0003938591,0.0001111648],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001880585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000282662,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003183888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001885215,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976519,0.0001461312,0.0005396543,0.0006686623,0.0004285995,0.0005650726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986572,0.00008775118,0.0001292635,0.000761249,0.0001074347,0.0002570937],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002090743,0.002844858,0.8455545,0.001886917,0.001639142,0.0001022922,0.003002242,0.0002186816,0.003336721,0.03768357,0.01071714,0.09092316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006170862,0.0002838727,0.7869391,0.002168075,0.0009854974,0.00003817164,0.0006246552,0.0006061543,0.01258289,0.0185791,0.1705793,0.0004422936],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6587903,0.1363613,0.002680459,0.153557,0.00520878,0.004841387,0.0001341495,0.001111945,0.03731457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9594604,0.005271473,0.001802479,0.006234136,0.0001737605,0.0001652413,0.00007091669,0.00005810882,0.02676347],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3006701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W151362380","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4471-4387-1_98","title":"Assessment of Competence","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Urolithiasis","topic":"Surgical Simulation and Training","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton","funders":"","keywords":"Certification; Competence (human resources); Specialty; Apprenticeship; Core competency; Medical education; Curriculum; Medicine; Competency assessment; Psychology; Family medicine; Pedagogy; Management","authors":[{"name":"Edward D. Matsumoto","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jen Hoogenes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05201505474372317,"gpt":0.322238559610348,"spread":0.2702235048666248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001469873,0.0001552893,0.0004379801,0.00009592374,0.00002053168,0.000003495433,0.00005232259,0.0001886569,0.006302733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002146291,0.0001300362,0.0001921799,0.00002096022,0.00007478457,0.00002096052,0.00003040636,0.0002795584,0.00009128444],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003835962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007892147,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004411946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.045475e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990348,0.000008599196,0.0002998009,0.0001607117,0.000354585,0.0001414712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991877,0.0001325417,0.0001636744,0.000261678,0.0001027313,0.0001516889],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007023994,0.0001299637,0.02672636,0.0003132873,0.000472427,0.00006008594,0.000155752,0.00001716799,0.00003492423,0.8395797,0.0001509787,0.1322891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001617066,0.0001464037,0.1134542,0.00035867,0.0004761126,0.00003473952,0.00001231765,0.0002947892,0.00002567466,0.001888281,0.8814561,0.0002356529],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005617304,0.0005500921,0.00008600845,0.0001118888,0.0001293904,0.0001525756,0.00001580824,0.00004291096,0.9983496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8589483,0.0000991086,0.001295934,0.0004530095,0.0002045198,0.00000246426,0.00004658875,0.00003309218,0.138917],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8813051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9946057,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405325789","doi":"10.1007/s00240-024-01672-2","title":"A mouse model for the study of diet-induced changes in intestinal microbiome composition on renal calcium oxalate crystal formation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urolithiasis","topic":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Hospital and Health Sciences Centre; Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Calcium oxalate; Kidney stones; Kidney stone disease; Oxalate; Microbiome; Sodium oxalate; Calcium; Kidney; Urine; Chemistry; Calcium metabolism; Biochemistry; Biology; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Medicine; Bioinformatics","authors":[{"name":"Sarah Hanstock","is_ca":true},{"name":"Demian Ferreira","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hans Adomat","is_ca":true},{"name":"Felipe Eltit","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qiong Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dalia Othman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Breanna Nelson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ben H. Chew","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aaron W. Miller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Genelle Lunken","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dirk Lange","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05714088009115388,"gpt":0.3197650525181987,"spread":0.2626241724270448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000248171,0.0001963422,0.0002865843,0.0002960288,0.00008441129,0.0000315136,0.00008924808,0.00007717393,0.00000686775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003976897,0.000129207,0.0001076657,0.0002582691,0.00002895339,0.00009462699,0.00003675276,0.0001892413,0.000005961687],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001477722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005607676,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001738975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005612677,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988534,0.00004727951,0.0003422654,0.0002752644,0.00023173,0.0002501008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993348,0.000151889,0.00008258774,0.0002669566,0.00008635498,0.00007743129],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01240018,0.007984497,0.007622314,0.001406773,0.001141637,0.00009437308,0.039349,0.003066396,0.9089336,0.000642096,0.001168537,0.01619061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009682315,0.01224186,0.02721713,0.0008334133,0.001290339,0.0001509351,0.002176808,0.8371379,0.108313,0.0002037872,0.0003382633,0.0004142793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941831,0.00008978484,0.001410398,0.002361112,0.000102997,0.001600263,0.0001110298,0.00006615816,0.00007516566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986771,0.00001130189,0.0002953823,0.000314976,0.00007247786,0.0002713249,0.00007141133,0.00003207101,0.0002539887],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8340715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5268909,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412617702","doi":"10.1007/s00240-025-01774-5","title":"Tri-layer ureteral stents, with anti-encrustation surface, offer improved comfort: results from an international stent registry","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urolithiasis","topic":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Vancouver General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Stent; Medicine; Layer (electronics); Urology; General surgery; Surgery; Materials science; Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Runhan Ren","is_ca":true},{"name":"K F Victor Wong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Connor M. Forbes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuanyuan Ji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander P. Glaser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ryan F. Paterson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kazumi Taguchi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ojas Shah","is_ca":false},{"name":"É. Tariel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Channa Amarasekera","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shuzo Hamamoto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dirk Lange","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wilson Molina","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Knoedler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amy E. Krambeck","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcelino Rivera","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karen Stern","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mitchell R. Humphreys","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ben H. Chew","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01922594855596123,"gpt":0.2979630488294879,"spread":0.2787371002735267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002024343,0.0003645166,0.0005101064,0.0001817191,0.000140923,0.000110223,0.0002609797,0.0002143219,0.0001025654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001485591,0.0002769321,0.0001593929,0.0002933374,0.00009430598,0.000355091,0.00007419539,0.0003276093,0.00002166917],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000212676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002788818,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001714147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002812336,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975669,0.00009042904,0.000629409,0.0007803933,0.0005318952,0.0004009979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981421,0.00009203,0.0002614933,0.0009007571,0.0003007693,0.0003028825],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01089904,0.001713345,0.9655098,0.00006873071,0.002124682,0.0001792217,0.001149373,0.0001485206,0.004354304,0.0004136048,0.003037207,0.01040219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01611403,0.0006950996,0.9556074,0.0002081468,0.0007639003,0.000044259,0.0004434351,0.006704467,0.002977827,0.0001005622,0.01600981,0.0003310782],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854891,0.0001109167,0.0002897655,0.0041778,0.0006403146,0.0006921417,0.0008524111,0.0001496208,0.007597966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833989,0.00007847068,0.00345304,0.002727272,0.0001630805,0.00002908931,0.001901515,0.00004242537,0.008206223],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0129726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999683,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415386313","doi":"10.1007/s00240-025-01870-6","title":"Correction: Prospective evaluation of efficacy, safety, cumulative laser energy, and stone-free rates in the post-market SOLTIVE™ superpulsed laser system registry: insights from team of worldwide endourological researchers’ (T.O.W.E.R.) research consortium","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Urolithiasis","topic":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; MEDLINE; Data collection; Laser therapy","authors":[{"name":"Ben H. Chew","is_ca":true},{"name":"Victor K. Wong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mitchell R. Humphreys","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wilson Molina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bodo E. Knudsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mantu Gupta","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Duane Baldwin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Kronenberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Palle Jørn Sloth Osther","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olivier Traxer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05557390620508742,"gpt":0.3581347112429106,"spread":0.3025608050378232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004804464,0.0007306305,0.001926401,0.001226462,0.0003345216,0.00007361429,0.0009789546,0.001129385,0.000195675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01913798,0.0005023446,0.0003759489,0.001784601,0.001327599,0.0001590532,0.0007478716,0.002449056,0.00000460448],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001080927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002893735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008992478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001521289,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9864767,0.006279627,0.001471533,0.001454707,0.003536747,0.0007807172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9857868,0.006978759,0.0007022387,0.002432337,0.003784014,0.0003158639],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02655139,0.004157451,0.1178352,0.001104735,0.003746319,0.0002547212,0.01042495,0.00006788801,0.0001538725,0.001032217,0.8311523,0.003519031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01790189,0.002779949,0.9179527,0.003832851,0.002664239,0.00008955958,0.01213448,0.004813436,0.001697095,0.001948558,0.03356016,0.0006251425],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4565113,0.01990144,0.00001791233,0.01088224,0.01003916,0.01313393,0.004813323,0.000215594,0.4844851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9472486,0.0008768685,0.0001179644,0.0002680792,0.0006434211,0.0006187327,0.001279948,0.00008194258,0.04886446],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8001174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998524,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412756583","doi":"10.1007/s00240-025-01819-9","title":"Authors’ reply to: commentary on “assessment of a novel bendable-tip ureteral access sheath with integrated suction: an in vitro study”","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Urolithiasis","topic":"Ureteral procedures and complications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Suction; In vitro; Materials science; Engineering; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mario Basulto-Martínez","is_ca":true},{"name":"John D. Denstedt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04515966514193703,"gpt":0.3603125341217694,"spread":0.3151528689798324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002891334,0.0004989242,0.0009229337,0.0007665957,0.0001068635,0.00009397227,0.0005468442,0.0003037572,0.00008159934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003518873,0.0003891069,0.000135125,0.000991971,0.00005868826,0.000145468,0.0001543636,0.002085091,0.000001392572],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004038205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004259246,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004291035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001234868,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970568,0.000188771,0.0007203942,0.0009515416,0.0006488107,0.0004336899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979575,0.0001098734,0.0002348437,0.001238517,0.0002991561,0.0001600599],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00196531,0.003560863,0.0200198,0.0005631077,0.0007331151,0.0002645446,0.001121165,0.0002761449,0.0004752567,0.00003284767,0.9691381,0.001849757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01390069,0.01795873,0.1911761,0.004118256,0.002683722,0.0003853938,0.001132353,0.008441056,0.001353958,0.0001376589,0.7566325,0.002079564],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.07364477,0.00002199521,0.001045802,0.9198114,0.0003167889,0.00296075,0.0005074696,0.0001238914,0.001567112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2705113,0.00000351559,0.003521371,0.7222505,0.000697807,0.0005261059,0.001348935,0.00006156404,0.001078968],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2125056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998561,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413258512","doi":"10.1007/s00240-025-01827-9","title":"Advancing the evidence base in extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: the need for consensus outcomes and standardized reporting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Urolithiasis","topic":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy; Medicine; Lithotripsy; Medical physics; Base (topology); Intensive care medicine; Surgery; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Mohammed Ramadhan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Alzaid","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tarek Benzouak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arthur Braga","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fadl Hamouche","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ahmad Almarzouq","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05086228349377015,"gpt":0.3226749977642368,"spread":0.2718127142704667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002929797,0.0004930651,0.001146393,0.000246702,0.0002676935,0.0001031052,0.0002189024,0.0004766161,0.0000349195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01361782,0.0002638398,0.000437897,0.0003586562,0.0002737481,0.00005372334,0.0001219026,0.00183213,9.138136e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001409599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007682287,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005180267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001580417,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960607,0.0002973149,0.001573615,0.0007452851,0.000606901,0.0007161567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926813,0.004886075,0.001040312,0.0009955831,0.0003139288,0.0000828179],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000861323,0.00005008793,0.08124159,0.001519378,0.0004758044,0.001437798,0.001374269,0.000007822116,0.00007589648,0.00003217642,0.9000285,0.0128954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009817597,0.0006385522,0.133665,0.004848674,0.004719192,0.001942117,0.007134197,0.001978833,0.000311284,0.004247562,0.8291542,0.001542851],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.02923718,0.002774067,0.0001773995,0.9628319,0.0005250478,0.003162329,0.0001408654,0.00008809452,0.001063111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1138758,0.0006386061,0.003091996,0.8739256,0.001329408,0.0007306379,0.0001634793,0.0001286142,0.006115902],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08890631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999814,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414854121","doi":"10.1007/s00240-025-01846-6","title":"Correction: Advancing the evidence base in extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: the need for consensus outcomes and standardized reporting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Urolithiasis","topic":"Abdominal Trauma and Injuries","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Extracorporeal; MEDLINE; Base (topology); Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; Shock (circulatory)","authors":[{"name":"Mohammed Ramadhan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Alzaid","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tarek Benzouak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arthur Braga","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fadl Hamouche","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ahmad Almarzouq","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05760719947133882,"gpt":0.3467899656515223,"spread":0.2891827661801835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003484403,0.0004821141,0.001313991,0.0002342073,0.0004666026,0.0001080512,0.000171681,0.0004202913,0.00003537401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02676131,0.0002661638,0.0004193313,0.000410746,0.0003696145,0.00007965656,0.0001153821,0.001573438,9.631975e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002350712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013079,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004514063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003361825,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962488,0.0002556318,0.001752298,0.0006688685,0.0005352993,0.0005390808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922194,0.004876786,0.001485864,0.0008418995,0.0004457958,0.0001302579],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003206672,0.00005550184,0.02579371,0.000941319,0.0003255311,0.000330943,0.001537237,0.000005396956,0.000026389,0.0001384747,0.938039,0.02959983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00627267,0.001326796,0.2003723,0.01327054,0.004724151,0.002655847,0.01614153,0.007664473,0.0005893569,0.002238999,0.7434288,0.001314607],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1575992,0.1015783,0.004901428,0.3165728,0.195144,0.02869529,0.001312719,0.001251614,0.1929446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1918048,0.004980733,0.007083375,0.01180679,0.004889053,0.0013213,0.0002308784,0.0002586456,0.7776244],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5846798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}