{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":23,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":23,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"fa54d83665d8","filters":{"venue":"Ursus"}},"results":[{"id":"W2178414623","doi":"10.2192/1537-6176(2007)18[217:harthb]2.0.co;2","title":"How Agencies Respond to Human–black Bear Conflicts: A Survey of Wildlife Agencies in North America","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ursus","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":168,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources; Alaska Department of Fish and Game; Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources; Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game","keywords":"Ursus; Human–wildlife conflict; Wildlife; Garbage; Agency (philosophy); Relocation; Politics; Conflict management; Wildlife management; Adaptive management; Geography; Political science; Environmental resource management; Business; Environmental planning; Ecology; Sociology; Law; Engineering; Population","authors":[{"name":"Rocky D. Spencer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard A. Beausoleil","is_ca":false},{"name":"Donald A. Martorello","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03773469818465948,"gpt":0.261572772094121,"spread":0.2238380739094615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071176,0.0001145032,0.0001782493,0.00009454604,0.00007919756,0.00001616254,0.0002478158,0.00007336628,0.0002914451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004945195,0.0001152422,0.00002863857,0.0007745803,0.0003714161,0.0001502273,0.0001116874,0.0001063573,0.0001619158],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001620455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002419976,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003041835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05524263,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988561,0.0001144703,0.0002432973,0.0002460806,0.0002300506,0.0003099942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993079,0.0002214143,0.000109374,0.0002466924,0.00002204928,0.00009256406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001105731,0.00003712206,0.9894598,0.000003427231,0.000006672991,0.00001468747,0.003401691,0.0003147713,0.0009778284,0.00002157269,0.004961448,0.0006904542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002088276,0.0001781514,0.9800069,0.000004521818,0.000004145763,6.933885e-7,0.001053372,0.00003404124,0.000209105,0.00001720967,0.01815729,0.0001257602],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957135,0.00001633994,0.0001994142,0.0007429927,0.00007585914,0.0002125057,0.00001792944,0.00001915301,0.003002321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950396,0.000006485832,0.0003421509,0.001734246,0.00001793647,0.000007676805,0.00002330195,0.000008638254,0.002819997],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0522008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9619967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178481105","doi":"10.2192/1537-6176(2007)18[1:eohodp]2.0.co;2","title":"Effects of hunting on demographic parameters of American black bears","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ursus","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ursus; Population; Population density; Demography; Reproduction; Boreal; Ecology; Vital rates; Density dependence; Geography; Biology; Population growth","authors":[{"name":"Sophie M. Czetwertynski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark S. Boyce","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fiona K. A. Schmiegelow","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006408503364525593,"gpt":0.2176089715233859,"spread":0.2112004681588603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002025382,0.00004627637,0.00008877555,0.00003815214,0.00002208449,0.00000109006,0.00007771907,0.00002851863,0.00002703291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008575431,0.00004486929,0.00003518346,0.0002515963,0.0004151275,0.00002895595,0.00002139968,0.00005314401,0.00003113945],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001510019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002253448,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000301725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001263043,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995308,0.0000257881,0.000118962,0.00009795035,0.0001017887,0.0001246894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994443,0.0003193851,0.000120657,0.00008662474,0.000003105506,0.00002591372],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004381096,0.00005345445,0.9820255,0.000007293808,0.000009309795,0.000002063395,0.0001110299,0.0001882603,0.004181914,0.00005911395,0.0001109833,0.01320725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001590976,0.0002254201,0.982749,0.000008905135,0.00001181105,2.507252e-7,0.00005128681,0.00006306267,0.016537,0.00009982931,0.00005227036,0.0000420072],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976315,0.000004221105,0.0001289366,0.00008186319,0.00005751638,0.00008512732,2.8776e-7,0.0000086377,0.002001868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987181,0.000003188632,0.0009879173,0.0002492372,0.000005472391,0.000001445909,5.753855e-7,0.000003523856,0.00003049183],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01316524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1829717,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130152509","doi":"10.2192/ursus-d-10-00005.1","title":"A proposed lexicon of terms and concepts for human–bear management in North America","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ursus","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Lexicon; Agency (philosophy); Delphi method; Delphi; Human resource management; Environmental resource management; Environmental ethics; Computer science; Geography; Political science; Knowledge management; Sociology; Artificial intelligence; Social science","authors":[{"name":"John B. Hopkins","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen Herrero","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard T. Shideler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kerry A. Gunther","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charles C. Schwartz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven T. Kalinowski","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009708825418279485,"gpt":0.2536646691180571,"spread":0.2439558436997776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005189208,0.00003813527,0.00005619649,0.00001477925,0.00003541811,0.00000321252,0.00005996429,0.00002583846,0.0001684459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008041072,0.00003512604,0.000009923492,0.00005519348,0.0001758574,0.00004594942,0.00003552654,0.0000432376,0.00001381723],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009841842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002071355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007636327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002198618,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996772,0.000008302307,0.00008051472,0.0001080032,0.00004149692,0.0000844985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998479,0.0000165335,0.00003887721,0.00007761878,0.000001744118,0.00001733827],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002855905,0.00005349895,0.9779344,0.000009263208,0.000005214705,0.000001990717,0.0002957118,0.00001398932,0.002836994,0.0007087287,0.0003389726,0.01777263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005081401,0.00009106231,0.9939221,0.000001665429,0.000005398546,3.889526e-7,0.00005451897,0.0001463043,0.0002643712,0.0008588686,0.004101787,0.00004545555],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959239,0.000001856497,0.00004286365,0.0002800639,0.00005155016,0.0002871507,0.000002078679,0.000006176699,0.00340432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979803,0.000001716005,0.001407155,0.0001839252,0.000008176779,0.00002628026,0.00000545639,0.00000270696,0.0003843145],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01772718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1844364,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140633772","doi":"10.2192/1537-6176(2004)015<0035:dosgbi>2.0.co;2","title":"Distribution of subadult grizzly bears in relation to human development in the Bow River Watershed, Alberta","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ursus","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Banff Centre; Parks Canada; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ursus; Grizzly Bears; Geography; Population; Watershed; Ecology; Demography; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Cedar M. Mueller","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen Herrero","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael L. Gibeau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0110590261164383,"gpt":0.2155241482757161,"spread":0.2044651221592778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002132383,0.00004609301,0.00004857098,0.00002029695,0.00005115947,0.000003664047,0.0001008544,0.00004742083,0.0000533279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000349482,0.00003698678,0.000009879316,0.0001747615,0.00004999114,0.00009122396,0.00002831479,0.00006155326,0.0001265489],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002246915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008867517,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003221803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01836066,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994917,0.00003619933,0.0001479859,0.0001098403,0.0001033263,0.0001109747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998434,0.00002483049,0.00003159029,0.0000821163,0.00000324539,0.00001485863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002175945,0.00006963422,0.9906943,0.000001350469,0.000001338773,0.000001866097,0.004759482,0.002490364,0.0003914948,0.0007651914,0.0001992353,0.0006040115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004376344,0.00003947528,0.997374,0.00000835082,0.000001754878,7.552324e-7,0.000075167,0.00001033101,0.000570485,0.0007951403,0.0006393716,0.00004752233],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973743,0.000001224905,0.00005980842,0.001751996,0.00002307796,0.0001695751,5.905356e-7,0.000003069451,0.0006163346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994717,5.011265e-7,0.0001412781,0.0002145993,0.000004747661,0.00002092274,0.00004909785,0.00000194667,0.00009522741],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01513886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164934760","doi":"10.2192/09gr010.1","title":"Spatial and temporal use of roads by grizzly bears in west-central Alberta","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ursus","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grizzly Bears; Ursus; Habitat; Geography; Ecology; Demography; Biology; Population","authors":[{"name":"Karen Graham","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Boulanger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julie Duval","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gordon B. Stenhouse","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00859381923862369,"gpt":0.2030356525008999,"spread":0.1944418332622762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006230431,0.00004949439,0.00006386381,0.00001186517,0.00002405715,0.000007034425,0.00005888407,0.00007427872,0.0007037337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006059789,0.00004813353,0.000010668,0.00005102035,0.0001485521,0.0001444907,0.00003959821,0.0001021512,0.00003169207],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001233568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007468472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02331292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06432651,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995674,0.00001999165,0.000101438,0.0001181093,0.00006344517,0.000129605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997771,0.00005703881,0.00003704613,0.00008550506,0.000001688659,0.00004163823],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000233455,0.00004319632,0.9921922,7.607503e-7,0.000001614334,0.000001303259,0.0001255587,0.000006643719,0.002823293,0.00003687476,0.002646883,0.002098304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002871105,0.00004146999,0.9934224,0.000001379606,0.000003152763,0.000002032211,0.000007175655,0.000444589,0.0003350275,0.0000635062,0.005339282,0.00005287154],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998449,0.000003301154,0.00001157715,0.0007679477,0.000169739,0.0000739753,0.00000344104,0.000004086496,0.0005169229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990381,0.000002486598,0.0002362744,0.0001758952,0.00001469159,0.000003512031,0.0000094013,0.000003345851,0.000516305],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04101359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9831909,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736421624","doi":"10.2192/ursu-d-16-00026.1","title":"Evaluation of intercept feeding to reduce livestock depredation by grizzly bears","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ursus","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Parks Canada; Shell Canada; Alberta Ecotrust Foundation","keywords":"Grizzly Bears; Ursus; Livestock; Wildlife; Spring (device); Geography; Carnivore; Foraging; Human–wildlife conflict; Grazing; Ecology; Fishery; Predation; Biology; Forestry; Population; Environmental health; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Andrea T. Morehouse","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark S. Boyce","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04113681094554514,"gpt":0.3025326806376045,"spread":0.2613958696920593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006989283,0.00004951539,0.00005678719,0.00001656162,0.0001726711,0.0000214891,0.0002050885,0.00004950204,0.0007293578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005060998,0.00005228141,0.00001674596,0.00003611097,0.00007425513,0.0002698801,0.00009439306,0.00004421587,0.0002686208],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001201123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001254308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002733542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001906829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993165,0.00005326882,0.0001103385,0.0001546441,0.0002725789,0.0000926774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995698,0.00002114861,0.000118221,0.0002251462,0.00002814617,0.00003750643],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005765464,0.00007972894,0.6969765,0.000002767688,0.0000192279,3.070399e-7,0.001309202,0.0008508096,0.07386933,0.00006894915,0.04679444,0.179971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002563166,0.00007843127,0.9926112,0.000009216067,0.00003291363,7.392765e-7,0.00008066098,0.001588737,0.004373432,0.000404448,0.0005046265,0.00005928222],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874879,0.000006805816,0.0002570261,0.001268974,0.0002419163,0.0002073678,0.000002492255,0.00001029633,0.0105172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990061,0.000001575866,0.0004412383,0.0001060245,0.00002879631,0.00002609726,0.000007031082,0.000004140707,0.0003789888],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2956347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7985956,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783120726","doi":"10.2192/ursu-d-16-00028.1","title":"Indirect effects of bear hunting: a review from Scandinavia","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ursus","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Ursus; Carnivore; Population; Population growth; Vital rates; Population decline; Age structure; Hunting season; Demography; Ecology; Biology; Population size; Geography; Habitat; Predation","authors":[{"name":"Shane C. Frank","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrés Ordiz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jacinthe Gosselin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anne G. Hertel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonas Kindberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Leclerc","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fanie Pelletier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sam M. J. G. Steyaert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ole‐Gunnar Støen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joanie Van de Walle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andreas Zedrosser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jon E. Swenson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04516171841875899,"gpt":0.3141927180429976,"spread":0.2690309996242387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002743391,0.0002150344,0.001148764,0.00002784025,0.0001114213,0.00001154889,0.0005095009,0.0002398851,0.001005415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004451615,0.0001773836,0.0002595846,0.0001107539,0.0001573002,0.0000815927,0.0001870707,0.0002195968,0.001402313],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008709441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004093093,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002952946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006358115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988159,0.000178254,0.0003440617,0.0003224567,0.0001602216,0.0001791197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983588,0.0003191699,0.0006974057,0.0005680611,0.000004582552,0.00005196093],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001230098,0.00002415283,0.006000009,0.01107956,0.00005969074,0.00001268235,0.0000104608,2.125015e-8,1.953187e-7,0.000003485143,0.008797945,0.9740106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008438779,0.00003192345,0.01107087,0.03863645,0.0008201964,0.00000333537,2.361468e-7,2.982935e-7,0.000001507438,0.00004339913,0.9491428,0.0001646322],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001942048,0.9935591,0.000001498073,0.00004676707,0.0004208682,0.0007103388,0.00001366122,0.00001892973,0.005034592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002412576,0.9985756,0.00009363152,0.0001427005,0.00007396007,0.00009441365,0.00007220663,0.00001803185,0.0009053213],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.973846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999078,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2198723541","doi":"10.2192/1537-6176(2004)015<0090:lpfgbm>2.0.co;2","title":"Landscape permeability for grizzly bear movements in Washington and southwestern British Columbia","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ursus","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grizzly Bears; Ursus; Habitat; Geography; Biological dispersal; Ecology; Land cover; Home range; Population; Range (aeronautics); Land use; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Peter H. Singleton","is_ca":false},{"name":"William L. Gaines","is_ca":false},{"name":"John F. Lehmkuhl","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008582093640424395,"gpt":0.2069937856901955,"spread":0.1984116920497711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001623044,0.00004011528,0.00006800104,0.000005875267,0.00008966964,0.00005625997,0.00006475324,0.00005886839,0.000265472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004192607,0.00006102574,0.00001545595,0.00005003038,0.00007006405,0.0001261806,0.00004433358,0.00005120067,0.00002414473],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000623247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007749294,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01364639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2563902,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994737,0.00001408496,0.0001020608,0.0001954029,0.00006527727,0.0001495012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998325,0.0000259281,0.00002595124,0.00007676733,0.000003194876,0.00003566292],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001026078,0.00005414208,0.9970146,0.000004384356,0.000002032426,0.000002694024,0.0002867093,0.00006455215,0.00004765471,0.000003164967,0.0003295251,0.002180314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001065037,0.00006991931,0.9952992,0.000008210537,0.00000262495,0.000002886285,0.0001239257,0.00007433463,0.000006926791,0.002770131,0.0005074998,0.00006927072],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987694,0.00001165314,0.00003459095,0.0003012347,0.00007990697,0.0002423762,0.00001266396,0.00001528275,0.0005329043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986672,0.000003739186,0.000265232,0.0004574391,0.00001673607,0.00003706229,0.00001160302,0.000004838486,0.0005361881],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2427438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9929218,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W154914328","doi":"","title":"Demographic response of black bears at Cold Lake, Alberta, to the removal of adult males","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ursus","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ursus; Population; Demography; Population density; Ecology; Biology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Glen A. Sargeant","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert L. Ruff","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009985945566879038,"gpt":0.2149516006284129,"spread":0.2049656550615339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002495604,0.00005974505,0.00008476384,0.00002735391,0.00006399488,0.000002188524,0.0001826676,0.00005757741,0.000845683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002007635,0.00004668328,0.00004280048,0.0002929433,0.0002744896,0.00004037653,0.00008492095,0.00004601474,0.0003100934],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002289764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008048734,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004013456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02453765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993427,0.000105342,0.0001513109,0.0001286047,0.0001388307,0.0001331951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993665,0.000283604,0.00007184996,0.0002267067,0.00001227752,0.00003910397],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000957852,0.00004305528,0.984575,0.000001980657,0.00001103684,0.0000102421,0.0003742611,0.0004787174,0.0037693,0.0002758161,0.00918568,0.0003169952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002073138,0.0001223374,0.9452651,0.000006641105,0.00001286557,0.0000170923,0.00005692492,0.00009369529,0.0009374119,0.00005766879,0.0531699,0.0000530256],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906876,0.00001409939,0.000009997051,0.00471032,0.0000661996,0.0001517231,0.000005190663,0.000005858381,0.004349022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887611,0.00001545633,0.0002199842,0.0008944069,0.00001224331,0.000007347251,0.000001888803,0.000004895723,0.01008269],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04398422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.993262,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130957580","doi":"10.2192/ursus-d-11-00030.1","title":"Bounding the Southern Hudson Bay polar bear subpopulation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ursus","topic":"Marine animal studies overview","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bay; Ursus maritimus; Sea ice; Geography; Population; Habitat; Distribution (mathematics); Climate change; Arctic; Oceanography; Physical geography; Ecology; Biology; Geology; Demography; Meteorology","authors":[{"name":"Martyn E. Obbard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin R. Middel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02571326367026765,"gpt":0.2474044055926934,"spread":0.2216911419224257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000320559,0.00007735715,0.00006470797,0.000006098525,0.0002498445,0.00002211075,0.0001456566,0.0000274247,0.002925385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004428077,0.0000519848,0.00003734629,0.0001090056,0.00006152919,0.000131439,0.0002119768,0.00007861888,0.00300274],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001009894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000121394,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004980334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002613293,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992835,0.00004220007,0.00008918183,0.0001052782,0.0002070448,0.0002727781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997068,0.00002835845,0.00004359433,0.0001638574,0.000002174054,0.00005523002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004445153,0.00001733054,0.9849815,0.000002349075,0.000005635305,3.219667e-7,0.0009360054,0.000008251108,0.0001471896,0.0003345582,0.001650686,0.01191168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000634377,0.00001415213,0.7571272,0.000002450677,0.00001231141,0.000001812775,0.0002834898,0.00004938773,0.00003107218,0.0001078043,0.2422328,0.00007410665],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9515412,0.0005062625,0.00004380137,0.0005518374,0.0002155055,0.0001294413,0.000002727551,0.00003195788,0.04697721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980869,0.00001755499,0.0001438703,0.0002457895,0.000172677,0.000006307346,0.000002510524,0.00001016017,0.001314217],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2405822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979861,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148403071","doi":"10.2192/08gr012.1","title":"Recovery of grizzly and American black bears from xylazine, zolazepam, and tiletamine","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ursus","topic":"Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Xylazine; Ursus; Anesthesia; Medicine; Yohimbine; Ketamine; Internal medicine; Antagonist; Population","authors":[{"name":"Thomas G. Radandt","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02849197741583156,"gpt":0.3031029808960408,"spread":0.2746110034802092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007518644,0.0001421322,0.0002704833,0.0000608963,0.00004255297,0.00001218436,0.00009130585,0.00005935723,0.0001170972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001454939,0.0001361372,0.00003860681,0.00008441664,0.0002939491,0.0001066213,0.00003710133,0.0001175742,0.000026183],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008619599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001010848,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009065589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003263286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992514,0.00006697387,0.0001767799,0.000251788,0.00007482918,0.0001782682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995314,0.0001107081,0.00009966926,0.0001587788,0.00001752609,0.00008191209],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008330734,0.000705487,0.03094364,0.00008819591,0.0003600798,0.00287495,0.001630631,0.00001220163,0.5965651,0.000473432,0.007907352,0.3501082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001522605,0.007994382,0.9714213,0.00004174817,0.0001348089,0.0005488151,0.0002131357,0.0002810191,0.001180285,0.0008044029,0.01550563,0.0003518866],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967348,0.0003977793,0.00001275356,0.000824164,0.00006656695,0.00007360266,0.00002995213,0.00004089517,0.001819507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979352,0.000268669,0.0008140361,0.0005048966,0.00009512901,0.000002603564,0.00001510232,0.00001187201,0.0003524888],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9404777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5551513,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2219885539","doi":"10.2192/1537-6176(2004)015<0218:covavf>2.0.co;2","title":"Consumption of voles and vole food caches by Yellowstone grizzly bears: exploratory analyses","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ursus","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Johnson and Johnson","keywords":"Vole; Microtus; Grizzly Bears; Hoarding (animal behavior); Ursus; Ecology; Rodent; Biology; Bank vole; Arvicolinae; Zoology; Geography; Foraging; Demography","authors":[{"name":"David J. Mattson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03896327405829811,"gpt":0.2619426280095191,"spread":0.222979353951221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000834202,0.00006286668,0.00008581892,0.00001936999,0.00005699761,0.00000464573,0.00005658713,0.00005692796,0.0001330345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001788274,0.00006092904,0.00001852517,0.0000684491,0.000402805,0.0001520426,0.00003560168,0.00004619373,0.00007400128],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003766943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008216753,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001439883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000406374,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999544,0.00002473947,0.0001095883,0.0001378522,0.0000883529,0.00009550101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997824,0.00002837589,0.00005871751,0.00008884815,0.00000481743,0.00003683393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003435114,0.0001372605,0.9501758,0.00001163336,0.00003738247,0.000001921174,0.0009786068,0.0004215264,0.04244279,0.0001586738,0.003920324,0.001679746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007554459,0.0002734393,0.9645422,0.00001399449,0.00004966808,0.000003422013,0.0006123981,0.00004457413,0.03079074,0.001360787,0.001411354,0.0001419602],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986373,0.0004180589,0.0002090542,0.0003940877,0.00004129842,0.0000658358,0.000008917012,0.00001759464,0.0002078602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993351,0.00003695601,0.0003292052,0.0001508238,0.00001027212,0.000008434533,0.000009982987,0.000004233085,0.0001149621],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01436642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2484614,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404047954","doi":"10.2192/ursus-d-23-00028","title":"Possible sexually selected infanticide by polar bears in western Hudson Bay","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ursus","topic":"Marine animal studies overview","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Bay; Geography; Biology; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"David McGeachy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicholas J. Lunn","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew E. Derocher","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009870504862225824,"gpt":0.2464672131761797,"spread":0.2365967083139539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001652686,0.0001443626,0.0001539695,0.00003504365,0.00005143103,0.00006982269,0.0002112607,0.00005513327,0.001825599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004525844,0.000133144,0.00002909123,0.0006643702,0.00006090132,0.000176614,0.0003169524,0.0001857992,0.001506691],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001684142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001413425,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006930778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01422384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988088,0.00004002053,0.0001876203,0.0003435456,0.0002610297,0.0003589723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996914,0.00005358989,0.00002254746,0.0001578216,0.000004676539,0.00006993126],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001754689,0.00005891149,0.9511444,0.00003870612,0.00002327659,0.00007455553,0.0005320434,0.00002252472,0.003873371,0.00005787257,0.0265145,0.01764232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002171885,0.0001396214,0.7872187,0.00003941728,0.00001569788,0.000008770948,0.00004374366,0.0003500831,0.0004374222,0.00006513647,0.2112408,0.0002234141],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742866,0.001816389,0.00002372966,0.0005974179,0.0001356862,0.0001746657,0.00001258348,0.0001147543,0.02283824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940662,0.0001621944,0.000208596,0.0003746857,0.00003370556,0.00001390463,0.00001272992,0.00002455507,0.005103363],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1847263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142097771","doi":"10.2192/09sc026.1","title":"Active American black bear dens adjacent to a marine beach used for foraging","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ursus","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Raincoast Conservation Foundation; University of Calgary; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Foraging; Fishery; Geography; Biology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Caroline H. Fox","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul C. Paquet","is_ca":true},{"name":"T. E. Reimchen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01084834403797705,"gpt":0.2471847266353202,"spread":0.2363363825973431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009771754,0.00006900453,0.00009208521,0.00002967491,0.00008833121,0.00001062975,0.0001195042,0.00003353487,0.0005774161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006380342,0.00006849737,0.00004019169,0.0002149788,0.0001255415,0.00006487095,0.0000894554,0.00009710975,0.0002128547],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005898862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000843142,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003316189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004812253,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994285,0.00001200889,0.0000756207,0.0001966341,0.00007937057,0.0002078666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996369,0.00007715671,0.00004355293,0.0001521285,0.000006809848,0.00008340982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009171095,0.00006166849,0.9712308,0.000001275455,0.00003897482,0.000001573732,0.0009593425,0.0002215641,0.002641497,0.000201981,0.004864251,0.01968537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002561339,0.0001186535,0.9709461,5.9708e-7,0.00004081594,7.631551e-7,0.0001991133,0.001204236,0.0006981502,0.0002352264,0.02620096,0.00009927584],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923281,2.373237e-7,0.00164926,0.003669413,0.0001618513,0.0003370163,0.000007267894,0.00002856175,0.00181829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927716,2.389713e-7,0.004765324,0.001295659,0.0000492305,0.00004259774,0.00002041547,0.000007765741,0.001047207],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0213367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6322302,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387576298","doi":"10.2192/ursus-d-22-00018","title":"On evaluating the efficacy of air-borne synthetic aperture radar for detecting polar bears: A pilot study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ursus","topic":"Marine animal studies overview","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ursus maritimus; Polar; Remote sensing; Computer science; Synthetic aperture radar; Radar; Environmental science; Artificial intelligence; Geography; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Brent George","is_ca":false},{"name":"Terri Bateman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mckay Formica","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wyatt Gronnemose","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicholas Hilke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Usman Iqbal","is_ca":true},{"name":"B.J. Kirschoffer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bernhard Rabus","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tom S. Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeff Stacey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lucas Stock","is_ca":false},{"name":"Evan C. Zaugg","is_ca":false},{"name":"David G. Long","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06108802618324081,"gpt":0.3194545313234156,"spread":0.2583665051401747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001085207,0.0001381044,0.0001860127,0.00002209746,0.0003022781,0.00001154765,0.0003209924,0.00001818866,0.0002211988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002359876,0.00009260507,0.00006616717,0.000396195,0.00007542975,0.00003325085,0.0003981174,0.0001239503,0.0002141276],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008211965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006485334,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001333711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006504052,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986302,0.0001198012,0.0002170024,0.0003095225,0.0004339842,0.0002895102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997485,0.002022817,0.000105318,0.0003406466,0.00001084721,0.00003531589],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00409332,0.005159414,0.06436272,0.000353805,0.0008199223,0.00004253586,0.01316166,0.007203203,0.05093402,0.001025119,0.0104535,0.8423908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003488336,0.02411373,0.9523575,0.000121208,0.0002669109,0.00000470605,0.003122902,0.006431655,0.0007121605,0.0005408867,0.008364152,0.0004759121],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957401,0.00009055975,0.00001561462,0.0006285901,0.000091982,0.001174004,0.000008007116,0.00006449741,0.00218667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991961,0.000007351446,0.0002171601,0.0002067858,0.00004130396,0.00008431317,0.000001417591,0.00002254271,0.0002230682],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8879947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3776325,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402733944","doi":"10.2192/ursus-d-23-00019r1","title":"Sea ice dynamics influence movement patterns of adult female polar bears in southern Hudson Bay","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ursus","topic":"Marine animal studies overview","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University; Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","funders":"","keywords":"Bay; Ursus maritimus; Sea ice; Movement (music); Polar; Oceanography; Dynamics (music); Geography; Geology; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Kevin R. Middel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martyn E. Obbard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008340158632694526,"gpt":0.2287934298339341,"spread":0.2204532712012395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001423913,0.0001307502,0.0001506848,0.00002992809,0.00003135935,0.00002068989,0.0002369959,0.00004265314,0.0009369667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003277687,0.000120645,0.00005354858,0.0002401133,0.00005901463,0.0001040933,0.0004153364,0.0001349554,0.0004591685],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002817669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007636056,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05002295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08081432,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988757,0.00002948839,0.0002295377,0.0002931662,0.0003154204,0.0002566354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996492,0.00003893081,0.00004444389,0.0002076769,0.000008808253,0.00005094135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001072989,0.00005203622,0.984046,0.0001064866,0.00001554813,0.00002694359,0.001117861,0.0004096936,0.000201988,0.0003531278,0.00007502698,0.01358458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002380693,0.0001288382,0.9893351,0.0001665045,0.00002077243,0.000001455528,0.001493792,0.005516808,0.0001909298,0.0002222607,0.002461956,0.0002235237],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927368,0.0002370297,0.00004129938,0.0002719863,0.00007576369,0.0001780017,0.00009980563,0.00003122097,0.006328077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986011,0.0001280292,0.0001443238,0.0003355552,0.00001571075,0.00001540216,0.000007220084,0.00001637852,0.0007362812],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03079137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999763,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127493385","doi":"10.2192/1537-6176(2004)015<0061:spogbi>2.0.co;2","title":"Small populations of grizzly bears in the U.S.–Canada Transborder Region: Introduction to the workshop proceedings","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ursus","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grizzly Bears; Geography; Ursus; Population; Demography; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Sterling D. Miller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas France","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02437575754165537,"gpt":0.2195155994554278,"spread":0.1951398419137724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001649133,0.00004787606,0.00004594158,0.00001433751,0.0001017049,0.000007297792,0.0001743687,0.00003196409,0.00005023645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004981264,0.00003140705,0.00001400427,0.0003899073,0.00005483536,0.0000655488,0.00001440252,0.0000955428,0.00001014822],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009544174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002577632,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03144253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5463589,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995258,0.00001581719,0.0001151284,0.0001205788,0.0001165659,0.0001060533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998137,0.00002146933,0.0000351028,0.0001057305,0.000007836839,0.0000161376],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007348541,0.0001354867,0.8701674,0.000004951465,0.000008836275,0.000003899966,0.007372036,0.03951064,0.0001373403,0.01153221,0.0646359,0.006417771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001433446,0.00002507902,0.9835302,0.0000038112,0.000007144386,0.000006820386,0.0008694025,0.00001789742,0.0000310649,0.001052071,0.01426973,0.00004346143],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8333345,0.000008649157,0.0001361915,0.1654536,0.0001629256,0.0002000603,4.618917e-7,0.000004912642,0.0006987337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976829,0.000002130566,0.0002556963,0.001746973,0.0001155174,0.00003100944,0.000002456325,0.000003001399,0.0001603013],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5149164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9750072,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112065938","doi":"10.2192/ursus-d-19-00005.2","title":"Evidence for historical grizzly bear occurrence in the North Cascades, USA","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ursus","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grizzly Bears; Ursus; Geography; Misinformation; Ecosystem; Ecology; Population; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Kristin M. Rine","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne M. Braaten","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jack Oelfke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jason I. Ransom","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0927400915316285,"gpt":0.2766142891349677,"spread":0.1838741976033392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001616221,0.00005585891,0.0000623967,0.000006511673,0.00008987827,0.000008987086,0.0002714524,0.00003856,0.0002048575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003837318,0.00004245692,0.00002582424,0.0001924454,0.00005901038,0.0001354476,0.00003902175,0.0001105696,0.000273188],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001441791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001580048,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002655424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001617061,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994012,0.00004755447,0.0001074278,0.000181159,0.0001192947,0.0001434046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999538,0.0002830072,0.00003451575,0.0001008364,0.000003331537,0.00004028721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003834398,0.00001902159,0.9318469,0.000003276794,0.000001016425,0.00000737972,0.0006603196,0.00009475285,0.00001639611,0.00006096211,0.06476177,0.002489899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001377097,0.0001154161,0.9399416,0.000003597303,0.000006430308,0.000002842154,0.00002755477,0.0005500169,0.000005986482,0.00006709112,0.05907891,0.0000628276],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9753379,0.0001276847,0.0003631287,0.02337686,0.0001619906,0.0002421073,0.000005262695,0.00001161886,0.0003734815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944347,0.00001308027,0.0002447478,0.005082361,0.00006774082,0.00005328006,0.000003821707,0.000002027183,0.00009821029],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01909687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.351137,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391846549","doi":"10.2192/ursus-d-23-00007","title":"First sighting of a sloth bear in a decade in Shuklaphanta National Park, Nepal","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ursus","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"University of Northern British Columbia","keywords":"Sloth; Panthera; National park; IUCN Red List; Geography; Threatened species; Population; Ecology; Wildlife; Tiger; Habitat; Archaeology; Biology; Predation; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Bipana Maiya Sadadev","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thakur Silwal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bijaya Dhami","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dinesh Neupane","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heather M. Bryan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01456181988240749,"gpt":0.2450616268019246,"spread":0.2304998069195171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002311887,0.0000435515,0.00005705453,0.00005000164,0.00002080139,0.000007045495,0.00007474854,0.00005066096,0.0005149629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006893354,0.000043309,0.000016906,0.0002901159,0.00005449618,0.0001208931,0.00003899825,0.00008634002,0.0001284803],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001084794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002096442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003320157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005126267,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994775,0.00002230585,0.0001351965,0.0001349009,0.0001208638,0.0001092243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997848,0.0001386967,0.00001873998,0.00003994677,0.000002152291,0.00001566021],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001747015,0.0000412508,0.9943493,0.00000990756,0.000003241903,0.00002112165,0.0006711543,0.001383647,0.0002684147,0.0009687446,0.001317746,0.0009479996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001967031,0.00002135744,0.9784073,0.00003904951,0.000001942441,0.00000302669,0.00005634429,0.01599776,0.000106297,0.001325446,0.003792304,0.00005250319],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922112,0.00008832187,0.00001773306,0.001294501,0.0001054287,0.00006906943,0.000002444669,0.00001144439,0.00619983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993492,0.000009535854,0.0002343886,0.0001652582,0.00002280318,0.00001452055,0.000002964395,0.000003675799,0.0001976561],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01594203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5638483,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402146557","doi":"10.2192/ursus-d-23-00018r1","title":"A case of hyperdontia in grizzly bear in British Columbia","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ursus","topic":"dental development and anomalies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grizzly Bears; Geography; Biology; Medicine; Ursus; Population; Environmental health","authors":[{"name":"Tyler Brasington","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006516916236704089,"gpt":0.2214195439068316,"spread":0.2149026276701275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005878107,0.00003506814,0.00006584849,0.00002491512,0.000008858585,0.00004876309,0.00004617928,0.00005336136,0.0000383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001227628,0.00005563212,0.00002650892,0.0000944224,0.00002915491,0.000002362796,0.0000401465,0.00003789062,0.000006027307],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007208872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003162075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004201657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1430626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996098,0.00001041364,0.0001104165,0.0001378728,0.00003279297,0.00009865799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999055,0.000003378964,0.000008710567,0.00005783873,0.000007668848,0.00001696101],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004526551,0.0002452618,0.6405296,0.000271963,0.00007599399,0.0236967,0.0004822354,0.00000653626,0.2166742,0.00006052204,0.01798593,0.09992573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003346899,0.0006426022,0.7983617,0.000822604,0.00003809827,0.009715925,0.002238011,0.0001910772,0.05796659,0.0005948453,0.12503,0.001051722],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961873,0.00183215,0.000002162786,0.00001982007,0.0001567119,0.00005616196,0.00001533297,0.000004929325,0.001725475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996348,0.0000903477,0.0001014725,0.00002254542,0.00003062515,0.000006809383,0.00003065172,0.000007479623,0.003362089],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1587076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8725743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408680148","doi":"10.2192/ursus-history-36-1","title":"Ursus: A history of the journal","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ursus","topic":"Medical History and Research","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ursus; Biology; Demography; Sociology; Population","authors":[{"name":"Richard B. Harris","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jerrold L. Belant","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jon E. Swenson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew E. Derocher","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05328576672431266,"gpt":0.2613286602445288,"spread":0.2080428935202161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002727616,0.00003698542,0.0000690176,0.0000537527,0.0001640142,0.000007146455,0.0002330878,0.0000216978,0.005890645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001063676,0.00002043015,0.00005955776,0.0000180803,0.0006418722,0.00002767573,0.0000357216,0.0002257317,0.00002589654],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001519536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000319194,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005753988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001181556,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994733,0.00007841802,0.0001144002,0.0000413647,0.0001918636,0.0001006122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996545,0.00007433676,0.00003765022,0.0001269592,0.00007181563,0.00003475289],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003734979,0.00004682883,0.00002862583,0.00003349442,0.00002258676,0.000002547429,0.01305098,5.07489e-7,0.00007446745,0.1516679,0.8302311,0.004803587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000185639,0.00002712625,0.00005857926,0.00004327972,0.00001442762,0.000001431067,0.0008360008,0.000008453682,0.00002670478,0.001451799,0.9973229,0.00002371246],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01072892,0.006246406,0.00001481643,0.001660915,0.006646511,0.00006045583,0.000002135335,0.000010537,0.9746293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3109781,0.000043417,0.000004911565,0.0004248311,0.0003546973,0.000001646424,2.72668e-7,0.000003258644,0.6881889],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3002492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9950181,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6888694804","doi":"10.2192/ursus-d-24-00016.r1","title":"Drivers of Arctic female grizzly movement-related habitat use from den emergence to green-up","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ursus","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Grizzly Bears; Habitat; Arctic; Ursus; Predation; Food security; Resource (disambiguation); Reproductive success","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01177151810334355,"gpt":0.2275834588762828,"spread":0.2158119407729392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007965467,0.00008163172,0.0001025965,0.00003737075,0.00007654441,0.000006826442,0.0001960442,0.00006851293,0.001918884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001005288,0.00008493052,0.00003688784,0.0003044162,0.0001012404,0.0001638832,0.0001371038,0.00007180052,0.0004988481],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007672166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001350765,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004874818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004232342,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992641,0.00004029812,0.0001849157,0.000228176,0.0001262092,0.0001563294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995669,0.00009585217,0.00005700369,0.000215876,0.00001198269,0.00005237848],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003210838,0.0000371641,0.9896533,0.000002985119,0.00003761441,0.000003131106,0.0004120049,0.0004496887,0.002856145,0.0002604311,0.005132,0.001123418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000307693,0.00004880692,0.9953302,0.00001715601,0.00003659838,1.235016e-7,0.0001489866,0.0002539607,0.0009156233,0.001994942,0.0008645555,0.00008142067],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960559,0.00001654906,0.0002308801,0.001551498,0.0005696621,0.0001777198,0.000009777592,0.00002210109,0.001365922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916385,0.000006106571,0.0006161804,0.001476499,0.000007298124,0.00001444406,0.0000103774,0.000004307703,0.006226284],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005676825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417105019","doi":"10.2192/ursus-d-24-00012","title":"Quantifying recovery of British Columbia's South Selkirk grizzly bear population","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Ursus","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"S2G Biochem (Canada); Pacific Insight Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Grizzly Bears; Population; Population density; Wildlife; Ursus; Reproduction; Wildlife management; Wildlife conservation; Distribution (mathematics)","authors":[{"name":"Michael F. Proctor","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Boulanger","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Grant MacHutchon","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Paetkau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wayne F. Kasworm","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01679894811453564,"gpt":0.2328885715206352,"spread":0.2160896234060995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004660494,0.000124515,0.0002959389,0.00005125178,0.000339261,0.0001327188,0.000255299,0.000257769,0.002353375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001770927,0.0002413433,0.0001280101,0.0005855827,0.0002408618,0.0003553898,0.000158967,0.0002262066,0.000177293],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002053145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006628985,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04586578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.104032,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998199,0.0001407513,0.0005734859,0.0004893543,0.0002462203,0.0003511997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999163,0.0001264019,0.0003058705,0.0003128239,0.00002830832,0.00006362015],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004834142,0.0001099431,0.9541758,0.00006007026,0.00005220032,0.000008560809,0.0001224688,0.0003641649,0.0001141153,0.00005253846,0.007814561,0.03707721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005813174,0.0001210772,0.9955295,0.0002102773,0.0001065815,0.000005497578,0.0003217349,0.0007646987,0.0000256039,0.001133972,0.001000313,0.0001994162],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993032,0.0003049285,0.0002001079,0.0004379897,0.001828509,0.0003740751,0.0001108653,0.00003390867,0.003677656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876201,0.00009276195,0.0004887157,0.0005034516,0.00005700885,0.00001320708,0.00003338828,0.00001256667,0.01117881],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0581662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985586,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}