{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":40,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":40,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"a59fcbbfd255","filters":{"venue":"Vacuum"}},"results":[{"id":"W3018781214","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109314","title":"Internal surface roughness enhancement of parts made by laser powder-bed fusion additive manufacturing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FedDev Ontario; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","keywords":"Fusion; Materials science; Surface roughness; Electropolishing; Surface finish; Inconel; Laser; Inconel 625; Work (physics); Composite material; Optics; Microstructure; Mechanical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry; Alloy; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Usman Ali","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haniyeh Fayazfar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Farid Ahmed","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ehsan Toyserkani","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01124268265952892,"gpt":0.208932193706882,"spread":0.1976895110473531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001878001,0.0002712247,0.0003256177,0.000351967,0.000198022,0.00045036,0.0002884191,0.0003089881,0.0008513843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003326103,0.0001956394,0.0004354826,0.0003073695,0.00025084,0.0002546718,0.0002105628,0.0003160452,0.0001829509],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002579213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001258143,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003822032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005511046,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999744,0.00001829015,0.000009743721,0.00003276738,0.0001366254,0.00005858863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997949,0.00005277852,0.00004739792,0.0000283186,0.00006369279,0.00001297955],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000802299,0.00001126923,0.0002743945,0.00003940241,0.000006595067,0.0000292561,0.00003881622,0.0005341111,0.9948873,0.0001289261,0.00005807443,0.003911544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003908556,0.00016737,0.004429706,0.00000242327,0.00001802606,0.00005339962,0.00003373458,0.002563302,0.9922224,0.00002299979,0.0004753618,0.000007561408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940315,0.0006702765,0.003723333,0.00001997923,0.00002622866,0.000005318117,0.00003444985,0.00007886362,0.001410095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982439,0.00009648276,0.001165782,0.000006327599,0.000003844322,0.000002474962,0.00002461128,0.00001062317,0.0004460624],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008513843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002848208,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594414205","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2017.03.015","title":"Features of microstructure of ZrN, Si 3 N 4 and ZrN/SiN x nanoscale films irradiated by Xe ions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Research Nova Scotia; Russian Science Foundation; Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research","keywords":"Materials science; Amorphous solid; Irradiation; Nanocrystalline material; Microstructure; Ion; Sputtering; Sputter deposition; Nanoscopic scale; Layer (electronics); Xenon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Thin film; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Atomic physics; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"В.В. Углов","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Abadias","is_ca":false},{"name":"S.V. Zlotski","is_ca":false},{"name":"I.A. Saladukhin","is_ca":false},{"name":"I. V. Safronov","is_ca":false},{"name":"V. I. Shymanski","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Janse van Vuuren","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.H. O’Connell","is_ca":false},{"name":"В.А. Скуратов","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.H. Neethling","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003806878607488587,"gpt":0.2112224414248596,"spread":0.207415562817371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005547687,0.0001133684,0.0001110484,0.0001964402,0.0002009323,0.0002145127,0.0002055481,0.0001937495,0.002178369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001387934,0.0001865416,0.00009463482,0.0001609425,0.0002379754,0.0001494065,0.00008035353,0.0001896435,0.0001028137],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000375498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001236515,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003122851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003997167,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999603,0.000002238893,0.000001699674,0.000009097306,0.00001484599,0.00001179214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999149,0.00002261466,0.0000292766,0.00000604121,0.00001715719,0.000009931361],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001305727,0.00000962067,0.001009283,0.00003120791,0.00000772674,0.0001238958,0.00007388086,0.0001837977,0.9975474,0.0001723211,0.00007508957,0.0006351033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003670195,0.0002887876,0.1822345,0.00001606105,0.00004429098,0.0003788923,0.000322326,0.004440238,0.8101656,0.0001131726,0.001942558,0.00001671471],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976069,0.0002226844,0.0003061221,0.00001862471,0.000005838185,0.000004182466,0.0001792797,0.00002576974,0.001630624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979754,0.0001091586,0.0003023077,0.00001044669,0.000002996109,0.000006549367,0.000163091,0.00001150899,0.00141858],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003122851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007287383,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803924914","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2018.05.039","title":"Organic heterostructures obtained on ZnO/Ag/ZnO electrode","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale School of Medicine","keywords":"Materials science; Indium tin oxide; OLED; Heterojunction; Sputtering; Electrode; Evaporation; Optoelectronics; Transmittance; Organic semiconductor; Chemical engineering; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Marcela Socol","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicoleta Preda","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Breazu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Camelia Florica","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andreea Costas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marian Cosmin Istrate","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anca Stănculescu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mihaela Gǐrtan","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. Gherendi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004265662841157617,"gpt":0.1909658673042396,"spread":0.186700204463082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005628294,0.0002587938,0.0001783102,0.0002247682,0.0001925221,0.0003010216,0.0002882358,0.0001848198,0.001772172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001139285,0.0001704742,0.000111365,0.0002757656,0.00008507365,0.0002174092,0.000154242,0.0002961262,0.0002493799],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002429705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001249266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001475554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004834771,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999273,0.000001939881,0.000003535363,0.00002040909,0.00002315212,0.00002370351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999619,0.000006014303,0.000009479592,0.000004281561,0.00001084142,0.00000742004],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001493002,0.000003942261,0.00008843073,0.00003706032,0.000003280391,0.00005169924,0.0000143299,0.00001707195,0.9986792,0.0001085065,0.00004468627,0.0009367864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005705039,0.00003060447,0.002293635,0.000006832956,0.00001224331,0.00006218135,0.00003964148,0.0002471122,0.9961935,0.00003837607,0.001067834,0.000002305374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989584,0.00127725,0.002882158,0.00006638444,0.0001134641,0.00001889137,0.0006098289,0.0001149618,0.005332906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931764,0.0007128903,0.003099396,0.00002320433,0.00001133274,0.00001253216,0.0002919447,0.00001987626,0.002652419],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001772172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005928457,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979924196","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2004.07.011","title":"Amorphous films of Ag–As–S system prepared by spin-coating technique, preparation techniques and films physico-chemical properties","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Phase-change materials and chalcogenides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Chalcogenide; Amorphous solid; Materials science; Spin coating; Coating; Chemical engineering; Carbon film; Thin film; Diffraction; Optics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Crystallography; Optoelectronics","authors":[{"name":"T. Kohoutek","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. Wágner","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Orava","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Frumar","is_ca":false},{"name":"V. Peřina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anna Macková","is_ca":false},{"name":"V. Hnatowitz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Miroslav Vlček","is_ca":false},{"name":"Safa Kasap","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.015636636317495,"gpt":0.2561837497684183,"spread":0.2405471134509233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006417085,0.000196043,0.0002033525,0.0002154244,0.0002994955,0.0002218851,0.0001746849,0.0001895236,0.001260385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009940143,0.0001278017,0.0001197744,0.0002464637,0.0001483963,0.000162389,0.00006410082,0.0003068864,0.0001464645],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001437078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001252471,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009248419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002209205,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999499,0.000004185074,0.000003406695,0.00001690842,0.00001376127,0.00001180899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999382,0.00001481495,0.00001117789,0.000009328998,0.00001720831,0.000009260724],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061515,0.000007083761,0.0002041016,0.00003689234,0.000004373298,0.00004239217,0.0000192959,0.000032857,0.9986663,0.00008535407,0.00005732659,0.0007824239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007149405,0.0001092978,0.003999808,0.000004012236,0.00001993717,0.00007265314,0.00003374321,0.000401983,0.994168,0.00003972935,0.001141099,0.00000263678],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963303,0.000641824,0.001289531,0.00003265468,0.00002593131,0.00001125461,0.0002826951,0.00005129588,0.001334629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954578,0.0004646981,0.001656156,0.00001702373,0.00001236003,0.00001020001,0.0004090418,0.00001820818,0.001954528],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001260385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004216433,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400623880","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2024.113469","title":"Atmospheric plasma sprayed Cu coating on Cu–B/diamond composite for electronic packaging application","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"China Scholarship Council; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Composite number; Diamond; Plasma; Materials science; Coating; Copper; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Electronic packaging; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Yongjian Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Larry Pershin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhenying Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yahao Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jinpeng Hao","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Mostaghimi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hailong Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00472319044230485,"gpt":0.2181279278005038,"spread":0.213404737358199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008199146,0.0001730461,0.0001635936,0.0001891782,0.0002273172,0.0002040013,0.0002336866,0.0002661026,0.001232542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001047612,0.0002039753,0.0001507542,0.0001380906,0.0001064607,0.0001612731,0.0001506998,0.0003138144,0.0001981659],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001398621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012579,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006273438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001478353,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99992,0.000005691922,0.000003020398,0.0000203315,0.00003301948,0.00001794841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999436,0.00000704223,0.00001030891,0.000005778258,0.00002472188,0.00000866852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003222124,0.000006088475,0.00007213675,0.00005575679,0.000002793506,0.00005817528,0.00001719428,0.00006936213,0.9976382,0.00004837014,0.0001613499,0.001838352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005024828,0.0001307003,0.002621395,0.000006147261,0.00001115972,0.0001404321,0.00003248265,0.001204742,0.9934775,0.00001848442,0.002346019,0.000005887379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910682,0.001362799,0.003325785,0.00005480092,0.0001413801,0.00001491198,0.00006970442,0.0001494487,0.003812869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942269,0.0003305904,0.003055553,0.00002127194,0.00001060804,0.000006198422,0.00003337561,0.00001818211,0.002297314],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001232542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004123211,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068409281","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2014.07.032","title":"Sharp folded graphene ribbons formed by CO2 laser ablation for electron field emission studies","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","keywords":"Field electron emission; Graphene; Materials science; Electron; Laser ablation; Ablation; Laser; Field (mathematics); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Vishakha Kaushik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Himani Sharma","is_ca":true},{"name":"A.K. Shukla","is_ca":false},{"name":"V. D. Vankar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02412414288777465,"gpt":0.3257220442463989,"spread":0.3015979013586242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001422949,0.0002479907,0.0001592394,0.0002443679,0.0002695596,0.0003145996,0.000293126,0.0003691634,0.001227197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001882485,0.0001783657,0.0001277834,0.0002721658,0.000300914,0.0002650324,0.0002463839,0.0004438116,0.0002040609],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001755585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008006258,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003209503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006135359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999038,0.00001139575,0.000002739936,0.00002179449,0.00002904582,0.00003115778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999135,0.00002947614,0.00001815113,0.00001553337,0.00001359242,0.000009859683],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003791415,0.00001050715,0.00009687756,0.00004312701,0.000004214005,0.00006263093,0.00005737415,0.0001591536,0.9980698,0.0003957723,0.00007971052,0.0009829653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007685313,0.0001003857,0.001665296,0.000005795495,0.000006056228,0.00009210128,0.0000589283,0.001242808,0.9956,0.0001134511,0.001100811,0.000006619307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915793,0.0008476003,0.00493256,0.00005501921,0.00002938968,0.00001889807,0.0001226831,0.00008728234,0.002327194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995465,0.0002415398,0.003300377,0.00001835705,0.000004543801,0.00001538832,0.00009096769,0.00002061492,0.0008433685],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001227197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004105389,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389298417","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2023.112856","title":"A study on adsorption, dissociation, penetration, and diffusion of nitrogen on and in α-Ti via First-principles calculations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Dissociation (chemistry); Adsorption; Molecule; Chemistry; Diffusion barrier; Chemical physics; Diffusion; Surface diffusion; Activation energy; Titanium; Atom (system on chip); Sticking coefficient; Diffusion process; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Thermodynamics; Layer (electronics); Desorption","authors":[{"name":"Wangpeng Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guangrui Xie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lei Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yang Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huanhuan Hong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shihong Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dongyang Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02843518145749133,"gpt":0.2362323540347953,"spread":0.207797172577304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003663822,0.000671123,0.001062278,0.0004931469,0.00124932,0.000718787,0.001728995,0.001106257,0.003195594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00106052,0.0004498181,0.0008107109,0.0007414197,0.0009004762,0.0008085839,0.0005278373,0.0009687546,0.000190507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008598829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009142887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01158246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009753314,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997954,0.00004404739,0.000004913356,0.00001282059,0.00008388584,0.00005900249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995801,0.0002610828,0.00003118666,0.00004669316,0.00006107699,0.00001974183],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002902151,0.0003583798,0.002278459,0.001203868,0.0001284421,0.000839566,0.0005294589,0.7786908,0.02128673,0.1751406,0.002970144,0.01628338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008484848,0.00008662722,0.001170511,0.00004437268,0.00002661661,0.00009368057,0.0001197508,0.9847808,0.00399632,0.008341643,0.001237641,0.00001721102],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9125939,0.001434524,0.02256799,0.0008288196,0.0001458187,0.0001300456,0.0003500993,0.0001898605,0.06175902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868287,0.0007057211,0.007340435,0.000123085,0.00003278906,0.0001217388,0.0001250186,0.00006220206,0.004660099],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01158246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0230301,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803900939","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2018.05.031","title":"Anisotropic Charpy impact behavior of novel interpenetrating phase composites","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"South China University of Technology; Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects; National Development and Reform Commission; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Charpy impact test; Materials science; Composite material; Fracture toughness; Anisotropy; Toughness; Fracture (geology); Alloy; Izod impact strength test; Fiber; Volume fraction; Necking; Phase (matter); Tearing; Brittleness; Fractography; Ultimate tensile strength","authors":[{"name":"Bibo Yao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Liuyang Duan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zengtao Chen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02315496801930321,"gpt":0.2848691764915922,"spread":0.261714208472289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001068295,0.0002668829,0.0001272047,0.0003258096,0.0003417455,0.0003885071,0.0001770628,0.0002008944,0.002990033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002056528,0.000191349,0.00009211565,0.0002358433,0.0002366531,0.0002573429,0.0001808042,0.0002902688,0.0002630923],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002391746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001557472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008043319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001895045,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998546,0.000008914834,0.000003232609,0.00002605906,0.00006672138,0.00004053287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986,0.00002885278,0.00003382494,0.00001146214,0.00004306253,0.00002276089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009493204,0.00001716215,0.0002584333,0.00002375183,0.000003408939,0.00005993321,0.00006085636,0.000288296,0.9974958,0.0003475989,0.0000696406,0.001280148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004929434,0.00007926924,0.002679953,0.000003257685,0.000006973289,0.00005849419,0.00008141649,0.00282851,0.9934953,0.00005096425,0.0007043706,0.000006546239],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960682,0.0002189799,0.0008155553,0.00001395763,0.00001146279,0.00000380167,0.00002845225,0.00005630651,0.002783215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998743,0.00005513962,0.0002652478,0.000004697123,0.00000161513,0.000002256687,0.00002166718,0.00001246464,0.0008938788],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002990033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01000267,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041889332","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2014.12.025","title":"Electron microscopy study on grain boundary characterizations of Fe–Co–V alloy during annealing","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Grain boundary; Materials science; Microstructure; Recrystallization (geology); Alloy; Crystallography; Electron microscope; Diffraction; Metallurgy; Condensed matter physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Saeed Hasani","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Shamanian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Shafyei","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. Behjati","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hossein Mostaan","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. Ch. Sahu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jerzy A. Szpunar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01705338902417659,"gpt":0.2588984828678495,"spread":0.2418450938436729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008345608,0.0001209123,0.0001614944,0.0003143007,0.0005409544,0.0001773091,0.0002781352,0.0003282349,0.002054133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001909812,0.000188263,0.0001500732,0.0002348419,0.0001956051,0.000252932,0.00009440382,0.0002578444,0.0001434588],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003083939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001337609,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004700205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007908448,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999352,0.000003101909,0.000003004731,0.00001592394,0.00002570998,0.0000170523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998372,0.0000355239,0.00002447747,0.0000180281,0.0000745682,0.00001024195],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001931459,0.00002313737,0.002459118,0.00007000408,0.0000106011,0.000396066,0.0002473474,0.0002621244,0.9929104,0.0002902848,0.000282689,0.002854892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001431115,0.0002005734,0.1450926,0.00001996934,0.00004432484,0.0006978708,0.000588611,0.004320913,0.8443631,0.000133004,0.004504882,0.00001991822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959742,0.00046337,0.001161687,0.00005288862,0.00002042035,0.000007341817,0.0001842013,0.00004369734,0.002092183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975705,0.00008384824,0.0006933229,0.00001609214,0.000004052508,0.000004918944,0.0001382606,0.00001102875,0.001477961],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004700205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00934571,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977306363","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2018.08.035","title":"Enhancement of bioactivity of glass by deposition of nanofibrous Ti using high intensity laser induced reverse transfer method","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Laser; Intensity (physics); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Pulsed laser deposition; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optics; Thin film; Biology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Naghmeh Safaie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amirkianoosh Kiani","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01703038402469306,"gpt":0.2433226315532941,"spread":0.226292247528601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001275875,0.0002156196,0.0001078565,0.0001555997,0.0001454343,0.0001619862,0.000179496,0.0002664494,0.000584118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001178833,0.0001340681,0.0002108314,0.0000904888,0.0001709704,0.0002194075,0.0001382285,0.0002168519,0.0001295876],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002318723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001601231,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007973899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001396896,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999214,0.000005840368,0.000006009038,0.00001910485,0.00002598135,0.00002162341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999449,0.00001445922,0.00002141551,0.000005029076,0.00000772711,0.000006415175],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001024724,0.000002388412,0.0000316312,0.00001635585,0.000001219394,0.00002140392,0.00001096331,0.0000390822,0.9993781,0.0000394541,0.00001052642,0.0004386884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001860116,0.00003995172,0.0004828261,0.000001580617,0.000003568987,0.00004418593,0.000009782984,0.0004615792,0.9986519,0.00001052029,0.000289384,0.000002770041],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920512,0.001344751,0.004431519,0.00007517789,0.00003811465,0.00001247278,0.00004368574,0.00007708614,0.001925974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963734,0.000430947,0.002204401,0.00001640518,0.000009815747,0.000007308545,0.00002929938,0.000009424888,0.0009189806],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007973899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001954079,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054568598","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2014.05.023","title":"Considerations for the physical vapor deposition of high molar mass organic compounds","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Angstrom Engineering (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Molar mass; Chemical vapor deposition; Context (archaeology); Yield (engineering); Deposition (geology); Molar ratio; Materials science; Vapor pressure; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Polymer; Composite material; Geology; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Jeffrey S. Castrucci","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeremy D. Dang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brett A. Kamino","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew G. Campbell","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. E. Pitts","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zheng‐Hong Lu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Timothy P. Bender","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007203284934661896,"gpt":0.1965547075407664,"spread":0.1893514226061045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002551977,0.0005595621,0.0005604161,0.0005394483,0.001328105,0.002202014,0.001156095,0.001707292,0.003945984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005655413,0.0006171059,0.000363046,0.0002583264,0.0009913958,0.001957465,0.0008633486,0.001499156,0.0009342431],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000772571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009261704,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008274856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002972007,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985344,0.0003161021,0.00007339763,0.0001164054,0.0008512216,0.0001083851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979519,0.00144348,0.0001790749,0.00009822045,0.0002526907,0.00007472175],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004220029,0.000167402,0.002374938,0.002652527,0.0001011066,0.001351455,0.0005503776,0.005006075,0.8098957,0.08741852,0.008385101,0.08167491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001056825,0.001390295,0.006036515,0.0007498958,0.0001879865,0.004278924,0.001478187,0.01652835,0.7137608,0.03152961,0.2238379,0.0001158872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4169039,0.1560932,0.2467138,0.04422798,0.005379605,0.0005425628,0.0003520897,0.001195979,0.1285908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8506873,0.02951378,0.1014937,0.002184869,0.0009680673,0.0003911437,0.0002355568,0.00028619,0.01423938],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003945984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01349628,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391578362","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2024.113042","title":"Implementing high entropy alloy synthesis via friction stir processing: Simultaneous solid-state alloying and ultra-refinement of copper","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"King Saud University; Jamia Millia Islamia; Toronto Metropolitan University","keywords":"Microstructure; Friction stir processing; Materials science; Alloy; Grain size; Metallurgy; Copper; High entropy alloys","authors":[{"name":"Nadeem Fayaz Lone","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dhruv Bajaj","is_ca":true},{"name":"Namrata Gangil","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mustufa Haider Abidi","is_ca":false},{"name":"D.L. Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amit Arora","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arshad Noor Siddiquee","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00733701267197275,"gpt":0.2310408596243382,"spread":0.2237038469523654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002762303,0.0003155124,0.0003979635,0.0002949374,0.0003952412,0.0006067904,0.0004541574,0.0002528961,0.001121741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003995736,0.0002263107,0.0002106431,0.0002928168,0.0004873201,0.0005792795,0.0005087527,0.0003865667,0.0003377383],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006062233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005379933,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009275944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002147985,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997703,0.00002030457,0.0000108726,0.00003963075,0.0001072845,0.00005162922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998908,0.00002080753,0.00002329866,0.000025043,0.00002635259,0.00001371837],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000209043,0.00003362545,0.0003901226,0.000163814,0.00001360067,0.00007210363,0.0001435494,0.001048634,0.9834574,0.004472386,0.0002376983,0.009757862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001009028,0.0001360101,0.0003101882,0.000003786388,0.0000063906,0.00002696369,0.00002933898,0.003109818,0.9940521,0.0001510632,0.00215884,0.000005464418],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9611128,0.001114387,0.0274463,0.0001309771,0.0001087221,0.0000578969,0.00006420085,0.0003703905,0.009594236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992289,0.0001638768,0.006114247,0.00001114067,0.000008268462,0.000009774504,0.00002945236,0.00003613648,0.001337951],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001121741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004398465,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405527287","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2024.113959","title":"Effects of wet chemical etching on surface band bending and electrical properties of Sn-doped β-Ga2O3 (101) substrate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Ga2O3 and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; State Key Laboratory of Robotics; National Natural Science Foundation of China; State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials","keywords":"Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Doping; Band bending; Etching (microfabrication); Isotropic etching; Bending; Optoelectronics; Dry etching; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Zhihong Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rui Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zining Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Man Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tong Hou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bo Fu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dunwei Gong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yujun Shi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01153168395134255,"gpt":0.2240032824583459,"spread":0.2124715985070034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001123682,0.0001949471,0.00020071,0.00009466515,0.000146075,0.0002226315,0.0001681904,0.0002382976,0.001413718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002835528,0.0001877244,0.0001431871,0.0001997295,0.0001467715,0.0001310792,0.00009177117,0.0002094325,0.0001292992],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001485216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001168138,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001027069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001994107,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999909,0.000007850736,0.000006970945,0.00001732166,0.00002694192,0.00003192991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998248,0.00007715449,0.00003417079,0.00001803689,0.00003354104,0.00001232232],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001905578,0.00001092374,0.0004490112,0.00004458094,0.00001369308,0.00007402958,0.00003370709,0.0001734187,0.9976811,0.00003584951,0.00004200071,0.001251055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008158351,0.0001065427,0.005815725,0.000004208347,0.00001409989,0.00004634141,0.00005257388,0.0007250195,0.9928866,0.00001083055,0.0003248853,0.00000506549],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987321,0.0003105144,0.0002275134,0.00001863536,0.00001667133,0.000002472055,0.00008346007,0.00001380545,0.0005948016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988484,0.000179326,0.0002700504,0.00001489092,0.000004106047,0.00000285777,0.00008033836,0.000009535072,0.0005904811],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001413718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004729331,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223592516","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2022.111076","title":"On the nucleation site and formation sequence of secondary phases during isothermal high-temperature aging of wire arc additively manufactured PH13–8Mo stainless steel","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Ocean Frontier Institute; Dalhousie University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Martensite; Lath; Nucleation; Materials science; Carbide; Isothermal process; Austenite; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Composite material; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Alireza Vahedi Nemani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mahya Ghaffari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Nasiri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007614349758225836,"gpt":0.1870524294305641,"spread":0.1794380796723383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001729532,0.000128794,0.000154559,0.000312688,0.0002441925,0.0001889983,0.0001756529,0.0001554616,0.001732149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003486405,0.0001475792,0.0001510062,0.0001708987,0.0002547948,0.0002159309,0.00008936024,0.0002245148,0.0002015615],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003332289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002233167,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003303653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004075312,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999075,0.000009896929,0.000004696665,0.00002634821,0.00002843153,0.00002308176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999754,0.00007837801,0.00005047475,0.00001540736,0.0000836961,0.0000180311],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007570153,0.00004375147,0.004454578,0.00006751455,0.00001199737,0.0001456877,0.0001909893,0.001000243,0.9872044,0.0003223899,0.0001447407,0.005656648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004653984,0.0002093033,0.02316079,0.000005682051,0.00001888745,0.00006543217,0.00009637334,0.005687052,0.9700019,0.00005154126,0.0006909008,0.000007616713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973258,0.0003981807,0.00118923,0.00001153271,0.000009372147,0.000005813996,0.0001004057,0.00002262638,0.0009370986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990011,0.00007762432,0.0003163352,0.000004494696,0.000002552452,0.000002371237,0.00008710832,0.00000752044,0.0005008475],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003303653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006568849,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393237777","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2024.113177","title":"Recyclable Cu-based monolith catalysts for peroxymonosulfate-activated degradation of organic dyes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Tri Y Environmental Research Institute (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Monolith; Degradation (telecommunications); Catalysis; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Shixian Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongbo Yao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kun Yue","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hanxi Xiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongchao Liao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chuanbo Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianting Tang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joe R. Zhao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01467184798949988,"gpt":0.2471835179273843,"spread":0.2325116699378844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001784497,0.0003473798,0.0002299768,0.0003409684,0.0002045354,0.0004703693,0.0004966676,0.0003707312,0.0008562384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002139012,0.000225723,0.000179534,0.0001900623,0.0001813581,0.0004308318,0.0003080639,0.0005472072,0.0004112859],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003999736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003030968,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001281337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003751874,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998688,0.000009633076,0.00000709551,0.0000300865,0.00004572592,0.00003863158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999485,0.000007611294,0.00001124565,0.00000643553,0.00001572807,0.0000105407],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008871296,0.00004843785,0.0001319755,0.0000765038,0.00001347757,0.00006610417,0.00002663511,0.0001854929,0.9884942,0.000226349,0.0002919026,0.01035019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008691627,0.0001139712,0.0009134065,0.000004808751,0.00001722671,0.00006542213,0.00001928686,0.00196427,0.9939002,0.00003135066,0.00295537,0.000006048645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817711,0.003523727,0.0101893,0.0001109673,0.0001791861,0.00002646552,0.0001459073,0.0004319425,0.003621313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927676,0.0006294795,0.002253318,0.00002697843,0.0000218458,0.000007412244,0.0001117127,0.00002418174,0.004157452],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001281337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002902031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093280883","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2006.03.002","title":"Microstructure and mechanical properties of multi-constituent superlattice coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Superlattice; Microstructure; Materials science; Coating; Modulation (music); Substrate (aquarium); Nitride; Layer (electronics); Sputter deposition; Modulus; Composite material; Thin film; Sputtering; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics","authors":[{"name":"Qi Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"L.R. Zhao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert McKellar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Prakash Patnaik","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01408488741123711,"gpt":0.1826045922644375,"spread":0.1685197048532004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001485552,0.0001131038,0.0001588674,0.0002489345,0.000267366,0.0004169561,0.0003209267,0.0002195808,0.000791389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000398819,0.0002638187,0.00008614988,0.0001634083,0.0002342667,0.0002448402,0.0001344775,0.000180834,0.000140112],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004125605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001781782,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002245201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003307404,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998822,0.000008776346,0.000003275186,0.00001790368,0.00006379575,0.00002414385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998124,0.00003376325,0.00004497267,0.00001618626,0.00006711295,0.00002556178],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007591176,0.00001481571,0.0008559998,0.00001853791,0.00000411881,0.00005191317,0.00003737326,0.0006220099,0.9965006,0.0006030358,0.00007239974,0.001143266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004149237,0.000293028,0.05179282,0.000008317243,0.00002225517,0.0002884696,0.0002199403,0.05023986,0.8949183,0.0005525482,0.001597428,0.00002540558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978892,0.0002687423,0.0006066711,0.00002089057,0.000006442815,0.000002319825,0.00002723881,0.00001305591,0.001165439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989353,0.0000689666,0.0003796452,0.000005252522,0.000003865977,0.000002545587,0.00002909563,0.000004660582,0.0005707086],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002245201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004464209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918733944","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2019.02.044","title":"Predicting the rarefied gas flow through circular nano/micro short tubes: A semi-empirical model","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Persian Gulf University; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia","keywords":"Knudsen number; Flow (mathematics); Rarefaction (ecology); Mechanics; Free molecular flow; Volumetric flow rate; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Real gas; Statistical physics; Physics; Geology","authors":[{"name":"S.A. Hashemifard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takeshi Matsuura","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ahmad Fauzi Ismail","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04038155058278697,"gpt":0.2960367637921348,"spread":0.2556552132093478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005209298,0.0004696755,0.000822127,0.0004424704,0.0004454211,0.0008804234,0.001211631,0.002198797,0.001026696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002157447,0.0005486008,0.0005116354,0.0003766476,0.001161778,0.001679134,0.0004725589,0.0007540208,0.0002523149],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008326128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009264713,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00757385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002986425,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999873,0.00003047852,0.000005879056,0.00003765491,0.00002993317,0.00002304883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989297,0.0007724575,0.0001143597,0.0000534032,0.00009095643,0.00003910454],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001564773,0.00002266211,0.0006237353,0.00002184401,0.000005559631,0.00003997586,0.00001597995,0.9927468,0.001077101,0.00383721,0.00007959716,0.0015139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.230673e-7,0.000002148211,0.00005291597,8.420845e-7,5.957514e-7,0.000003928331,0.000001665219,0.9994712,0.00009586854,0.0003520786,0.00001679609,0.000001012589],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.489322,0.00072405,0.5007516,0.0006484678,0.00005612805,0.00007209459,0.0001899499,0.0004634837,0.007772254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860271,0.0002858935,0.01000038,0.00005154548,0.00002310092,0.00005254509,0.00005968032,0.00004279314,0.00345689],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00757385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01505953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012835143","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2005.01.065","title":"Experimental results for change of H and Li ions stopping in metal foils with temperature","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"University of California","keywords":"FOIL method; Ion; Materials science; Atomic physics; Beam (structure); Range (aeronautics); Atmospheric temperature range; Phase (matter); Metal; Atom (system on chip); Paramagnetism; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physics; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"B. Pawłowski","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Petraşcu","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Częrbniak","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Pantelică","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marek Moneta","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02011743330371319,"gpt":0.2620574852516796,"spread":0.2419400519479664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005205775,0.0004804014,0.0005036041,0.0003801211,0.0009941435,0.0004626896,0.0006588911,0.0005041579,0.003871795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007674895,0.0002779265,0.0003351983,0.0005769649,0.000491836,0.0003557968,0.0002921269,0.0003653158,0.0006906626],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004818602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001968296,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001003411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007783077,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996653,0.00005020126,0.00001872311,0.00006716703,0.0001125045,0.00008617849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993274,0.0003101973,0.00008177783,0.00008086719,0.000158709,0.00004110612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00133381,0.00004333141,0.002492961,0.0001451043,0.00003922074,0.0001309263,0.0002422809,0.0004797256,0.9919986,0.0003551324,0.0001594652,0.002579445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001594513,0.0002117402,0.002484029,0.00000288857,0.00001736342,0.00009098664,0.00006325957,0.000415212,0.9960068,0.00003040668,0.0006559012,0.000005581017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929816,0.0008188414,0.002339152,0.00003897426,0.00002063251,0.00001618591,0.0002767182,0.0001310517,0.00337679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959406,0.0003572557,0.001385021,0.00001857087,0.000009658505,0.00001679872,0.0003072877,0.0000561362,0.001908706],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003871795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01295245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376279793","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2023.112179","title":"Improvement of the field emission lifetime of freestanding vertically aligned carbon nanotubes by coating with a metallic protective layer","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Joule heating; Tungsten; Coating; Field electron emission; Current density; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Work function; Electric field; Melting point; Titanium; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Jiayu Alexander Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Siyuan Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jiaqi Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yonghai Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"John T. W. Yeow","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009046525885823256,"gpt":0.2424218858811792,"spread":0.2333753599953559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001393625,0.0003113823,0.0001525423,0.0001064705,0.0001735023,0.0002176473,0.0002615898,0.0004031839,0.0005620846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000245645,0.0001431871,0.0001488388,0.00008689151,0.0001591145,0.0002765531,0.0001109298,0.0002968003,0.0001109896],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002963818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001872465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008905558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001403787,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999299,0.000005013954,0.000002872795,0.00001970117,0.00001692666,0.00002561601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998522,0.00004433314,0.00003602582,0.00001433575,0.00003380615,0.0000193222],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002816236,0.000005593689,0.00004200876,0.00001214627,0.000001589128,0.00001614314,0.00001052448,0.00002964182,0.9993085,0.00003972768,0.00001666273,0.0004894619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002300774,0.00003588908,0.0004023037,0.000001203141,0.000003316689,0.00001809554,0.000004878394,0.0004914938,0.9988137,0.000005869939,0.000219247,0.00000170895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957633,0.0006693438,0.002749941,0.0000479764,0.00002988951,0.000005364026,0.00003232412,0.00005888942,0.0006428876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974067,0.000222891,0.001265322,0.00001299216,0.000006901822,0.000004422903,0.00003871429,0.00002214991,0.001019992],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008905558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002150416,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024945113","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2013.05.003","title":"Interfacial electronic structures of Ca/MEH–PPV/Au studied by one and two photon photoemission spectroscopy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Work function; Photoemission spectroscopy; Inverse photoemission spectroscopy; Substrate (aquarium); Spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy; Metal; Deposition (geology); Photon; Electronic structure; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Optics; Physics; Computational chemistry; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Youngku Sohn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004248332199871411,"gpt":0.2056985559665649,"spread":0.2014502237666935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007581716,0.0001688999,0.0002467125,0.0003713716,0.0004799096,0.0004714958,0.000400361,0.0004696914,0.003007632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003631562,0.0001798949,0.0001271066,0.0003146629,0.0003195818,0.0003231323,0.0002168678,0.0004691053,0.0002783782],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004803826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001641751,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003101178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002786417,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998901,0.000004557545,0.000002875439,0.00002906556,0.00004476051,0.00002861925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999893,0.0000387812,0.00001659899,0.00001017648,0.00003040939,0.00001115446],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001577872,0.00003178579,0.001364173,0.00006349829,0.00001353851,0.0002558403,0.0001566181,0.0002921448,0.9947836,0.0004193774,0.0001206725,0.002340907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001397875,0.0001129005,0.02234372,0.00001725994,0.00002753505,0.0002443758,0.0004140496,0.007876261,0.9671232,0.0003181652,0.001496998,0.00001159433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979597,0.0001946409,0.0003719362,0.00002247162,0.000007393293,0.000004514902,0.00007768723,0.00001940699,0.001342255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998973,0.00005442759,0.0002510672,0.000008726596,0.000001524445,0.000003633141,0.00008273392,0.00000703263,0.0006177853],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003101178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0100615,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365813844","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2023.112105","title":"Revealing the interrelation between combined process parameters and geometrical deviations for building dimensionally stable and dense thin-walls using Laser Directed Energy Deposition","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Process (computing); Energy (signal processing); Thin film; Optics; Pulsed laser deposition; Stability (learning theory); Scale (ratio); Geometry; Mechanics; Mathematics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Jinoop Arackal Narayanan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Farzaneh Kaji","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark Zimny","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ehsan Toyserkani","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02596546941897518,"gpt":0.2540780697807702,"spread":0.2281126003617951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002569722,0.0002329094,0.0001834953,0.0001895187,0.0001733587,0.0007180171,0.0002547901,0.0003223345,0.0005285227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008409166,0.0002748854,0.0001145168,0.0002487108,0.0004720899,0.0003884546,0.0003784158,0.0005076051,0.0001037664],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002853669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002481709,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003376236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008483233,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998191,0.00001700096,0.0000107766,0.00003540036,0.00009203405,0.00002578884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996141,0.0001870364,0.000109385,0.00004205368,0.00003440377,0.00001296276],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000848646,0.00002091471,0.001339094,0.00005137539,0.00001187213,0.0000622525,0.00003694471,0.005679694,0.987857,0.001766394,0.00006177247,0.003027771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001035662,0.00007294512,0.002726116,0.000005421325,0.00001107135,0.00005458176,0.00004240604,0.04742749,0.9487066,0.0005822949,0.0003411045,0.00001952527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887596,0.0002471693,0.009699695,0.00005148539,0.00001378696,0.000005783854,0.00004547484,0.0001010647,0.001075939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978141,0.00008105781,0.001961285,0.00000619625,0.000001768627,0.000003842286,0.00001575423,0.00001673093,0.00009926043],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007180171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002070546,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6884311414","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2025.114589","title":"Spectroscopic ellipsometry and correlated studies of GaN films on 4H-SiC by MOCVD","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Photoluminescence; Raman spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy; Chemical vapor deposition; Ellipsometry; Wafer; Gallium nitride","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01339223348302062,"gpt":0.2788947694305188,"spread":0.2655025359474982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002067938,0.0002454193,0.0002035991,0.0004114906,0.0003728011,0.0002859773,0.0004544207,0.0002611321,0.001735984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004130666,0.000182268,0.0001816882,0.0005838519,0.0002403613,0.0002534012,0.0001955229,0.0004316728,0.0001671635],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004023278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001380266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004919146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005240179,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997911,0.00002095112,0.000007802044,0.00003873507,0.00009324872,0.00004826243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998106,0.00005189224,0.00004069881,0.00002464064,0.00006261662,0.000009674468],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001225224,0.00003902184,0.001249395,0.0000670956,0.00001625058,0.0000596028,0.0001182241,0.0001817889,0.9945372,0.0003013013,0.0002305572,0.003077153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001117005,0.0001290036,0.03206698,0.000008855939,0.00001732148,0.0001559161,0.0001514449,0.002918431,0.9627598,0.00005339404,0.001713276,0.00001438687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957353,0.0006624097,0.0009168052,0.00003426569,0.00001856035,0.00001198673,0.0002552709,0.00003229899,0.002333226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977975,0.0002606364,0.0008028169,0.00001632754,0.000007901793,0.000007844893,0.0001762885,0.000009991508,0.0009209149],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004919146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009781003,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587420179","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2017.02.005","title":"Second harmony generation behavior in fully epitaxial m-plane (1 0 −1 0) non-polar ZnO thin film grown on MgO (1 0 0) substrate by radio frequency sputtering","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Epitaxy; Polar; Materials science; Sputtering; Substrate (aquarium); Polarization (electrochemistry); Second-harmonic generation; Thin film; Optoelectronics; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"W. Kafrouni","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sébastien Vigne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jun Ge","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Margot","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohamed Chaker","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03262455303363947,"gpt":0.2469067827330017,"spread":0.2142822296993623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006403411,0.0001561822,0.0001850384,0.0001767022,0.0002164819,0.0003451365,0.0002118835,0.0001679888,0.001691111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001581312,0.0001441081,0.00008927481,0.0001671533,0.0001812896,0.0001223141,0.0001118622,0.0001702254,0.0001718304],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003365512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009748505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001811304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00232729,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999423,0.000005295598,0.00000147769,0.00001645388,0.0000171005,0.00001751625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999902,0.00003333755,0.00002395146,0.000008207482,0.00001515602,0.00001729734],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001111892,0.00001157785,0.0006898263,0.00003370081,0.000008802624,0.0001316592,0.0001034052,0.0003178306,0.996784,0.0006473176,0.0001533002,0.001007397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003693782,0.000185879,0.01372662,0.00001125305,0.0000198745,0.0002199249,0.0001287583,0.01551646,0.9687486,0.0002186196,0.0011721,0.00001502422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967051,0.0002032264,0.0005968339,0.0000360058,0.00001184125,0.000003625629,0.00006890068,0.00003476976,0.002339589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990845,0.00004085218,0.0002331817,0.000003367847,0.000001942773,0.000001902719,0.00002269401,0.00000752876,0.0006041717],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001811304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005657315,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408992482","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2025.114297","title":"Influence of different extrusion temperatures on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-Bi-Zn-Ca alloy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nickel Institute","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Department; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Extrusion; Microstructure; Alloy; Materials science; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Ruizhi Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weiying Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yu Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juangang Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ma Qian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhezheng Ren","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaoyan Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jing Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuanzhi Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lijun Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shang Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wenjie He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yunpeng Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009201890968988023,"gpt":0.2217965675486799,"spread":0.2125946765796919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001639478,0.0001891917,0.0002648023,0.0002789605,0.0002097069,0.0002812374,0.0002178292,0.0002276961,0.0006202222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002775273,0.0001955398,0.0001682796,0.000282456,0.0001995344,0.0001878975,0.0001109659,0.0001598231,0.0001522975],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002446141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001201791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00131212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003352277,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998305,0.00001196791,0.00001433312,0.0000397724,0.00007133577,0.00003208496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999887,0.00001725952,0.00004002323,0.00001021519,0.00003390194,0.00001164461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002887923,0.00001384707,0.001243622,0.00007703011,0.00001217435,0.00009931704,0.00004579937,0.0004985687,0.9960466,0.00005679069,0.00003283817,0.001584533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001405111,0.0002999833,0.02489943,0.000009956563,0.00003333118,0.0000920602,0.00006424202,0.001674867,0.9717509,0.00002425344,0.001125646,0.0000113314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979329,0.0007929201,0.0003555364,0.000014235,0.000009078013,0.000006578955,0.00009314893,0.00002114515,0.0007744743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987011,0.0002660613,0.0004482434,0.000008963723,0.000003338241,0.000006056084,0.00009015269,0.00001293819,0.0004631809],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00131212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002609015,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404201777","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2024.113822","title":"Fe-based monolithic catalysts for Fenton-like degradation of organic dyes: The important role of Fe2(OH)3Cl species","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Tri Y Environmental Research Institute (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing; Guangxi Key Research and Development Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Catalysis; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Shixian Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongbo Yao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helen Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hanxi Xiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiao Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chuanbo Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianting Tang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joe R. Zhao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0111364588993651,"gpt":0.2299496874389704,"spread":0.2188132285396053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001772188,0.0002444101,0.0001494647,0.0001709101,0.0001595786,0.0004325863,0.0003985148,0.0005119042,0.0008284311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001919024,0.0001827271,0.0001265441,0.00007938036,0.000172401,0.0004650207,0.0001484145,0.0004514444,0.0002846281],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003275846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001152712,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001339031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003493049,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999298,0.000005673567,0.000003386,0.00001743819,0.0000243096,0.00001943414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999542,0.00001393822,0.000005806177,0.000004207134,0.00001358136,0.000008181597],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000731585,0.00002970546,0.000102529,0.00004347456,0.000006919842,0.00003285474,0.00001372119,0.000157579,0.9950905,0.0002024727,0.0001115807,0.004135478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005707901,0.00008284819,0.000877535,0.000004358523,0.00001211222,0.00006861685,0.00001288235,0.00249476,0.9949003,0.00005016656,0.001486329,0.000004452089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9788012,0.005331519,0.01150064,0.0002567152,0.0001607836,0.00002060624,0.0001193283,0.0002529555,0.003556394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953199,0.0005394015,0.001923191,0.00004174384,0.00001104022,0.000002279029,0.00006847409,0.00001380734,0.002080079],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001339031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002771437,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404083624","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2024.113804","title":"Quasi-in-situ observations of microstructural evolution during cyclic deformation of a Mg-Zn-Ca alloy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"In situ; Alloy; Materials science; Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Crystallography; Composite material; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Genghua Cao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cheng Qiu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fan-Shun Meng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhenqiang Deng","is_ca":false},{"name":"D.T. Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"D.L. Chen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01782473634158121,"gpt":0.2337467974249373,"spread":0.2159220610833561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007332487,0.0001484433,0.0001749285,0.0002623203,0.0003161034,0.0002960996,0.0003363889,0.0002902248,0.001357939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001721272,0.00017539,0.0001102948,0.0003101536,0.0003538054,0.000232652,0.0001694285,0.0002343297,0.0001271897],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003344695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001264502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003680056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005173748,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999288,0.000004332818,0.000002601088,0.00002101817,0.0000247958,0.00001837585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999115,0.00002142331,0.00002231902,0.00001104445,0.00002412679,0.000009665863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001756534,0.0000153282,0.002169118,0.00002677187,0.000007100595,0.00008368656,0.00007931298,0.0001712832,0.9960248,0.00005329099,0.00005578598,0.001137854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001960482,0.0002373701,0.1607776,0.00001092688,0.00003460373,0.0003193,0.0004550941,0.00486857,0.8300339,0.00009021298,0.00313673,0.0000161093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974509,0.0002325075,0.0006718281,0.00002508347,0.000008870608,0.000004827542,0.0002289011,0.00002809015,0.001349017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991535,0.00004447021,0.0002759451,0.000005037028,0.000003485236,0.000002889613,0.00008810259,0.000006252795,0.0004204046],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003680056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007317245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411466097","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2025.114525","title":"Transmission electron microscopy with in-situ ion irradiation: Facilities and community","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Université Paris-Saclay; Office of Nuclear Energy; Office of Science; Science Foundation Ireland; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Sandia National Laboratories; UK National Ion Beam Centre; Enterprise Ireland; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation; Argonne National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"In situ; Transmission electron microscopy; Irradiation; Ion; Materials science; Transmission (telecommunications); Electron microscope; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Computer science; Nuclear physics; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Khalid Hattar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rishabh Kothari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei‐Ying Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark R. Daymond","is_ca":true},{"name":"Santhana Eswara","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin G. Field","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Gentils","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abe Hiroaki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lewys Jones","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kazuto Arakawa","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Miyamoto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guang Ran","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tamaki Shibayama","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher M. Smyth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gary S. Was","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.A. Hinks","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004779438893008939,"gpt":0.2298891901864901,"spread":0.2251097512934812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01008277,0.0004222335,0.0006276138,0.001254868,0.001387348,0.002049204,0.003195826,0.001675257,0.006545516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004843446,0.0002981989,0.0003445822,0.001491154,0.001412824,0.004108109,0.00322812,0.001781899,0.002317365],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000900947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002361308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000874841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001522354,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996615,0.00106227,0.0001826822,0.0003418404,0.001547636,0.0002504591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941403,0.001081743,0.0004324385,0.001199547,0.002661006,0.0004848637],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002975152,0.0002828451,0.003659833,0.006436438,0.00009635121,0.000928416,0.004386334,0.000772021,0.1721393,0.08569591,0.09500118,0.6303039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003822385,0.0002463657,0.001543426,0.001247905,0.00003733319,0.002169925,0.001337667,0.0007908017,0.06000813,0.01219931,0.9203242,0.00005662441],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.09784272,0.2060575,0.4223372,0.04233452,0.004446674,0.001259443,0.002345529,0.004937602,0.2184389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3042769,0.1782048,0.4499175,0.006001349,0.002283617,0.001493151,0.003648779,0.001280482,0.05289326],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01008277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05332339,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406877778","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2025.114088","title":"Development of a high-efficiency catalyst for ventilation air methane reduction via magnetron sputtering","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"China Scholarship Council; North China Institute of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Methane; Catalysis; Reduction (mathematics); Sputter deposition; Materials science; Cavity magnetron; Environmental science; Sputtering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Thin film; Engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Fanbei Kong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Baisheng Nie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaopan Luo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jie Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liangliang Jiang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jiansheng Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kouqi Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dan Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jijiang Huang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01247178256294122,"gpt":0.2678935544840064,"spread":0.2554217719210651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001995755,0.0002714922,0.0003371453,0.00027335,0.0002098465,0.0003545945,0.0005783174,0.0004373267,0.0004999781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001899045,0.0001781612,0.0002752899,0.0002024861,0.0001457956,0.0002722953,0.0003302938,0.0003105338,0.000324144],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002769447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002160073,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000581781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001225424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999813,0.00001323645,0.00001210562,0.00003334726,0.00009418555,0.00003411786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999584,0.000006878661,0.000008084832,0.000006097045,0.00001230189,0.00000830039],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002188963,0.00001457588,0.0001975278,0.00005816896,0.000008051271,0.00006134277,0.00001529586,0.00009079016,0.9929758,0.0002878668,0.0001100101,0.006158677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005634621,0.00007214922,0.0005762239,0.00000215505,0.000009636175,0.0001023352,0.000008489682,0.001612941,0.9947473,0.0000248962,0.002834162,0.000004000696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9530825,0.002718643,0.03686092,0.0002827579,0.0001566474,0.0000878178,0.0001345808,0.0006415119,0.00603461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856799,0.0005745261,0.01119293,0.0000202766,0.00001296919,0.000018446,0.0001217121,0.00004193139,0.002337309],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000581781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002009332,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2353780671","doi":"","title":"The cause analysis of the Laval nozzle corroded used at 2RH vacuum system in Baosteel","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metallography; Nozzle; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Microstructure","authors":[{"name":"Weizhong Lü","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0232036890285963,"gpt":0.2505521644514982,"spread":0.2273484754229019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001805902,0.0002241845,0.0003366665,0.001119845,0.0006545207,0.0004912601,0.0003819266,0.0004356526,0.00122293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000306655,0.0001653088,0.0003858399,0.0003307374,0.0002318026,0.0002793355,0.0002819811,0.000241673,0.0002118086],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005503871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003151567,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007218411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01138512,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996796,0.00001881788,0.00001306463,0.0000617569,0.0001750282,0.00005165871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999791,0.00002803267,0.00003952618,0.00001152685,0.0001149884,0.00001487904],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004419488,0.00005043194,0.159568,0.0004917743,0.00010165,0.003589479,0.001899369,0.002078158,0.774217,0.0008078989,0.001136188,0.05561814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001758994,0.0005026375,0.5570192,0.00003763528,0.0001684253,0.002324863,0.002291832,0.009118285,0.419578,0.0002849945,0.008598221,0.00005828299],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939883,0.0004680369,0.003094085,0.00005240802,0.00001691359,0.00002436758,0.0001785052,0.0001088569,0.002068456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972274,0.0001401976,0.0009511666,0.00001086049,0.000003786627,0.000005357475,0.0001222817,0.00001474368,0.001524123],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007218411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0143528,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2374761204","doi":"","title":"Numerical simulation of performance of air-jet vacuum pump for coach toilet","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Mechanics; Jet (fluid); Vacuum pump; Suction; Toilet; Compressed air; Diffuser (optics); Fluent; Mechanical engineering; Impeller; Computer simulation; Materials science; Environmental science; Physics; Engineering; Optics; Environmental engineering","authors":[{"name":"Min Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009610923581804194,"gpt":0.2388411007050186,"spread":0.2292301771232144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004099602,0.0004279214,0.0007649973,0.000406995,0.0008097582,0.0007203055,0.0006698804,0.00134645,0.002780089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001097598,0.0002454298,0.0004783493,0.0004312507,0.0005773368,0.0004540494,0.0004052569,0.0004458727,0.0002636812],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008714176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008894912,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01213379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004725637,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997733,0.00004379523,0.00001065605,0.00002758113,0.00007417414,0.00007054705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994329,0.0002888261,0.00005362245,0.00002698601,0.0001345748,0.00006303192],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001472392,0.00007215876,0.0026451,0.00006916626,0.00001457776,0.0001721314,0.00008296785,0.985578,0.005818105,0.001706252,0.0006595352,0.003034857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001518339,0.00004234195,0.0006419105,0.000004699145,0.000003920383,0.00001362195,0.00002788277,0.997525,0.001342931,0.000132778,0.000242595,0.000007084443],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9370031,0.0005011224,0.03318758,0.0005032016,0.000112925,0.00008118865,0.0006102703,0.0004165051,0.02758419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921014,0.000106376,0.004747065,0.00002294174,0.000007932098,0.00004831418,0.0001499985,0.00002762168,0.002788266],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01213379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02412629,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404636250","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2024.113860","title":"Assessing the assumption of non-Reliance of concentration-dependent interdiffusion coefficient on maximum component concentration","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Component (thermodynamics); Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Soheil Shaker","is_ca":true},{"name":"SAMUEL AFOLABI","is_ca":true},{"name":"Olanrewaju Ojo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01356027181622977,"gpt":0.2847293428913507,"spread":0.2711690710751209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007592262,0.0006717722,0.0006894522,0.0008454992,0.00040111,0.001406286,0.002330598,0.001897283,0.001568019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04648009,0.0005159233,0.0006319956,0.0005751646,0.001263463,0.003202059,0.001132688,0.001423558,0.000494991],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008497957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007403962,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002918948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002164216,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996846,0.0007735459,0.0001644706,0.0009277785,0.001044212,0.0002440099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9444626,0.04708002,0.002704823,0.003771577,0.001739641,0.0002413988],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003142704,0.0005942733,0.09762248,0.00150989,0.0009229555,0.001743338,0.0006645847,0.5051376,0.205704,0.1044672,0.002310285,0.07618064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003135586,0.0004374712,0.02251817,0.00009927414,0.0001582433,0.0008092014,0.0001725421,0.8762109,0.07608732,0.02179932,0.001601645,0.0000745729],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7181337,0.001761544,0.2652935,0.001037369,0.0001224222,0.0000980429,0.0007087842,0.0003942599,0.01245032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991258,0.0002546594,0.007587054,0.0001111169,0.00001430455,0.00002105311,0.0001679279,0.00004000386,0.0005459606],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007592262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04015219,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412450826","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2025.114577","title":"Ultra-near-surface gallium-activated 435 nm luminescence from donor-acceptor-pair recombination in ion-beam implanted 4H-SiC","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gallium; Luminescence; Recombination; Materials science; Ion; Acceptor; Optoelectronics; Ion implantation; Photochemistry; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Zhimin Gao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zimo Ji","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tingwei Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adrian Kitai","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007981049264076785,"gpt":0.2175779543889992,"spread":0.2095969051249224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002141822,0.0001921613,0.0002119787,0.0001780126,0.000139992,0.0002653563,0.0003329618,0.0002388011,0.0005302466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001176816,0.00009799394,0.0002055761,0.0001778358,0.0002271044,0.0001476635,0.0001465936,0.0002409659,0.0001694542],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003494043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001809406,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007401641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009659017,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998833,0.0000173362,0.000004004165,0.00002246156,0.00005036016,0.00002239672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999402,0.00001849163,0.00001502654,0.000005459015,0.00001173325,0.000009222668],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000305812,0.000007105491,0.00019656,0.00004549043,0.000003409733,0.00004491464,0.00003552986,0.0001301509,0.9983175,0.0001078947,0.00002195037,0.001058871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004857447,0.0001226132,0.003884537,0.000004347988,0.000009138757,0.0001713701,0.00003136618,0.001286913,0.9937609,0.00003488365,0.0006824128,0.00000659591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948048,0.0005921763,0.002566938,0.00001784532,0.000005325737,0.000006310438,0.00007212683,0.00005234443,0.001882069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972484,0.0001902373,0.001583988,0.00001070483,0.000002264273,0.000004431755,0.00008270238,0.00001063604,0.000866673],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007401641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002535105,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407172989","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2025.114090","title":"Development of SLA 3D printed volumes for leak testing of LHC Hi-Lumi cryomodules at STFC","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Superconducting Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; CERN; TRIUMF","keywords":"Large Hadron Collider; Physics; Leak; Particle physics","authors":[{"name":"J.O.W. Poynton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shona E. Wilde","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Bourne","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Jordan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Niklas Templeton","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. Matheson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Teddy Capelli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alisdair Seller","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03343474670066753,"gpt":0.2515041191682362,"spread":0.2180693724675686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001588966,0.0006119474,0.0004429323,0.001269403,0.0004153301,0.001106253,0.001349491,0.0008946413,0.003151481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002503305,0.0006241772,0.0005585891,0.000523367,0.0005359286,0.0008306744,0.0007358961,0.0007905975,0.001638093],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000784645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007056043,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001155698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002939992,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982358,0.0001234583,0.00006801502,0.0001751988,0.001274825,0.0001225518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974474,0.0004976636,0.0002951986,0.0005249402,0.00110502,0.000129767],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001072021,0.00009574323,0.001584587,0.0002931998,0.00002594115,0.0005831582,0.0004562717,0.01171,0.9218838,0.001313079,0.001974012,0.05997304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001313752,0.0006267033,0.004687826,0.00005614484,0.00001800086,0.0005144319,0.00009636642,0.008476829,0.9681542,0.0002142305,0.01708419,0.00005789415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5735567,0.001397396,0.3847204,0.0003881387,0.0005131457,0.000799614,0.002641149,0.01799756,0.01798599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7455615,0.0005670955,0.2323388,0.0002330898,0.00003992407,0.0005139077,0.001843631,0.001774942,0.01712721],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003151481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01054275,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089986391","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2014.07.014","title":"On the phase transformation of Ag-41.53Mg (at.%) – An in situ XRD study","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Rare-earth and actinide compounds","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phase (matter); Diffraction; Transformation (genetics); In situ; Materials science; Atmospheric temperature range; Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); X-ray crystallography; Range (aeronautics); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Optics; Composite material; Chromatography; Physics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Cong Dai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Scott Forbes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0161854705508392,"gpt":0.2735150838988961,"spread":0.2573296133480569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006039295,0.0001049817,0.0001150966,0.0002355195,0.0001812405,0.0001790792,0.0002351098,0.0001589278,0.001458195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001209006,0.00008111927,0.00008141181,0.0002609437,0.0001706004,0.0001534629,0.00008369126,0.0001377489,0.0002408231],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000172193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008112778,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002065064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002645021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999948,0.000004775591,0.000003045516,0.0000140489,0.00001850021,0.00001158849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999584,0.0000104285,0.00001015313,0.000004681257,0.00001413431,0.00000219239],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001142845,0.00001136968,0.0007235198,0.00005194628,0.000002312868,0.00009132772,0.0000598863,0.00007710238,0.9958086,0.0002551366,0.00008970378,0.002714869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005688252,0.00008116655,0.007713588,0.000005226788,0.00001003353,0.0001901955,0.00009998149,0.000886739,0.9881377,0.00007656582,0.002789507,0.000003629433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938643,0.0009516968,0.0009595947,0.0000440117,0.00001345164,0.000007090424,0.0001853366,0.00002996601,0.003944538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978393,0.0002286474,0.0004415042,0.000009262303,0.000002888676,0.000001568021,0.0001337233,0.000009583883,0.001333625],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002065064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004878163,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414266983","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2025.114748","title":"Optimized oxygen flux in sputtering amorphous Ga2O3 thin films enables high-performance solar-blind UV photodetectors","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Ga2O3 and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Responsivity; Amorphous solid; Thin film; Oxygen; Sputter deposition; Sputtering; Photodetector; Dark current","authors":[{"name":"Anzhen Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qiyi Wan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xinyue Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weiwei Cao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiuhong Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01002113993793249,"gpt":0.2237971680571068,"spread":0.2137760281191743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008210733,0.0002539011,0.0002134583,0.0001278834,0.0002014879,0.0004686813,0.0002521439,0.0002539522,0.0005990135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001432257,0.0001580522,0.00009064218,0.0001733549,0.00018058,0.00023083,0.000168604,0.0002194931,0.0001516557],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003403862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002185684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001446017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003863765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999394,0.000003394812,0.000004374074,0.00001699341,0.00001788467,0.00001786138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999449,0.0000127205,0.00001594773,0.000006662614,0.00001316999,0.000006619156],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004432449,0.00000491546,0.0001868745,0.00002023207,0.000002574695,0.00002202791,0.00001137378,0.00007404141,0.9988023,0.00009208401,0.00005010351,0.0006890647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001020014,0.00002645369,0.001451208,0.000003382221,0.000007614906,0.00003623142,0.00002277829,0.0009378334,0.9968231,0.00003174052,0.0006463676,0.00000309755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995725,0.0003658352,0.002222833,0.00007166057,0.00002735506,0.000008183243,0.0001619904,0.0001049295,0.001312254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981776,0.0001476921,0.00112342,0.00001412243,0.000004635296,0.000005430266,0.00005902877,0.00002933329,0.0004386715],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001446017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002875209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417264672","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2025.115008","title":"Unravel of latent tracks in SOI- and SOS-structures with a high-k interlayer after impacts of swift heavy Xe and Bi ions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Russian Science Foundation; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research","keywords":"Swift heavy ion; Ion track; Ion; Irradiation; Silicon; Fluence; Wafer; Transmission electron microscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal)","authors":[{"name":"V. P. Popov","is_ca":false},{"name":"V. A. Antonov","is_ca":false},{"name":"V.E. Zhilitskiy","is_ca":false},{"name":"А. К. Гутаковский","is_ca":false},{"name":"В. А. Вдовин","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrey V. Miakonkikh","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. V. Rudenko","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002659097813938539,"gpt":0.201800474655453,"spread":0.1991413768415145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001246787,0.0001650362,0.0001431065,0.0002584097,0.0005100588,0.0008162673,0.0003948394,0.0003250092,0.001648762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003596535,0.0001712063,0.0001631117,0.0002639123,0.0004880597,0.0004524653,0.0004144271,0.0004032958,0.0002033316],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004841799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002355006,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002905644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004079525,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999007,0.000004867503,0.000002476513,0.00002324722,0.00003669746,0.00003201194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998448,0.00002694062,0.00004168752,0.000023774,0.00004333853,0.00001935099],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005681198,0.00005276421,0.01380062,0.000149216,0.00004636219,0.0005973499,0.0009003949,0.002700079,0.9715659,0.00393018,0.0006564999,0.005032484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003443649,0.0003233487,0.09496594,0.00005472696,0.0001042913,0.0005341421,0.003385099,0.03591748,0.855662,0.001270962,0.007701381,0.00004614206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973691,0.0001116313,0.0009487803,0.00003153494,0.00001275081,0.000003093483,0.0001022174,0.00004930807,0.001371536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985899,0.00004211666,0.0003410246,0.000008872613,0.000001579591,0.000003127378,0.000103608,0.00001977989,0.0008899353],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002905644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005777478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965288017","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2004.07.076","title":"Study of the initial phase in IPD accelerator","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission; Health Sciences Centre Foundation","keywords":"Poisson's equation; Impulse (physics); Plasma; Poisson distribution; Deposition (geology); Computational physics; Electron; Computer science; Mechanics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Nuclear physics; Geology; Quantum mechanics; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"I. Ivanova‐Stanik","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Scholz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03293725518309042,"gpt":0.2974735827143166,"spread":0.2645363275312262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002121233,0.0002101785,0.0002887248,0.0006024374,0.0005727603,0.0007155379,0.000363313,0.0002772559,0.004739137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007776049,0.0001739503,0.0002621063,0.0004695744,0.0003032635,0.0006817862,0.000344432,0.0005408556,0.0005064925],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005379964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003755639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001398546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007030623,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998717,0.00001243328,0.000002380607,0.00002425997,0.00004583573,0.0000432593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996746,0.0001182836,0.00004102663,0.00001714569,0.0001044837,0.00004453993],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003775108,0.0004160428,0.02672071,0.0006341285,0.00006609185,0.001665111,0.001598263,0.01543612,0.8697519,0.03511855,0.003749038,0.04106903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001667305,0.002073041,0.08180075,0.0001388342,0.0001047689,0.001248228,0.001560629,0.1288235,0.7517155,0.00827861,0.02400576,0.00008356309],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.947248,0.001893679,0.01391904,0.0002266088,0.0001143196,0.00007650225,0.0004284802,0.0002501294,0.03584332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949803,0.0002572231,0.0008049465,0.00002342165,0.00001607204,0.00001484782,0.0002013042,0.0000389022,0.003662965],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004739137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015854,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416508819","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2025.114883","title":"Evaluation of the quality performance of various GSM woven fabrics after imparting dip dye and (acid-enzyme) wash and incorporating multifunctional finishes: Flame retardancy, anti-microbial","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Dyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Antimicrobial; Textile; Quality (philosophy); Textile industry; Clothing; Dyeing","authors":[{"name":"Anika Hossain","is_ca":false},{"name":"S Islam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Md. Ariful Islam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Salma Katun Sela","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sumit Kanti Saha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nuhas Immanual Rabi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rahim Badsa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Md Shozibul Islam","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01939464423167054,"gpt":0.2535274470513341,"spread":0.2341328028196636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002367228,0.0003694709,0.0001410234,0.0002047635,0.0001623716,0.000265955,0.0001177782,0.0003086154,0.001089661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000359814,0.0001580496,0.0003363539,0.0002627321,0.0001526837,0.0002441665,0.0001242179,0.0002824883,0.0001522139],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001128477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008528792,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008107236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001619906,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998306,0.00002229477,0.00001858138,0.00003376441,0.00005712829,0.00003763938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999662,0.00005579887,0.0001060355,0.00002691749,0.000115671,0.00003352678],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002267265,0.00001972456,0.0005707876,0.00005752106,0.00001050369,0.00004763645,0.00003960897,0.000114396,0.9974148,0.000021371,0.00001084672,0.001466072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003676498,0.0004558184,0.00416997,0.000003575421,0.0000308246,0.00006444243,0.00003894277,0.0003131027,0.9946207,0.000007739211,0.0002865792,0.000004615652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978137,0.0003528632,0.001147557,0.00001344135,0.00001287093,0.000006545197,0.00009568774,0.00001767018,0.0005396691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996235,0.0003169864,0.001505067,0.00001332283,0.00000328794,0.000006806717,0.0001612078,0.00001664599,0.001741636],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001089661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003645301,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2373536588","doi":"","title":"A new generation industrial machine for the plasma immersion ionimplantation and enhanced deposition","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Plasma-immersion ion implantation; Vacuum chamber; Vacuum arc; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Pulse duration; Pulse (music); Voltage; Electric arc; Ion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Optics; Composite material; Electrode; Laser; Electrical engineering; Physics; Ion implantation","authors":[{"name":"Tong Hong","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04127387246452675,"gpt":0.2076063312154568,"spread":0.1663324587509301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009995664,0.0005208577,0.0007277788,0.00097352,0.0005930583,0.0003958466,0.0009329088,0.0005463866,0.00426153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005281611,0.0003131211,0.0003728614,0.0006450588,0.0003987717,0.0008369652,0.0007686733,0.0007791945,0.00121525],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004185634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004637802,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002111543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003306252,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990821,0.00005112738,0.00002885432,0.0001630645,0.0005975339,0.00007735961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994979,0.00005855326,0.00006131976,0.0001639452,0.0001500761,0.00006811394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002078744,0.0001645847,0.002468233,0.0002948105,0.0000295802,0.0002462123,0.0002470374,0.0009602195,0.7285287,0.009104594,0.00974313,0.2480048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002941987,0.003449738,0.02335243,0.00005046533,0.0001619789,0.005419339,0.0000739582,0.02964153,0.5565553,0.001595926,0.3792636,0.0001416359],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2013413,0.004662271,0.7502816,0.001183824,0.0008442495,0.0005311368,0.0006071189,0.01034039,0.03020804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3827783,0.001239744,0.5923136,0.0002706793,0.0003785165,0.0003486034,0.001067403,0.000411184,0.02119181],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00426153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01425624,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413052768","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2025.114641","title":"A comparative STM investigation of hydrogen, oxygen, and air plasma pretreatments for reduced-temperature (1050 °C) flash annealing of silicon (100) substrates","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; National Research Council Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Silicon; Oxygen; Hydrogen; Flash (photography); Plasma; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Environmental chemistry; Optics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Ali Khademi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jo Onoda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert A. Wolkow","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jason Pitters","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0220756086025555,"gpt":0.2570672470145973,"spread":0.2349916384120418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001364906,0.0002300606,0.0003392601,0.0001718335,0.000249403,0.000187506,0.0002768367,0.0003204647,0.002414436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002333137,0.0001567034,0.0001737591,0.0002084062,0.0001493538,0.0002205229,0.00009017138,0.0002651451,0.0001877625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001479061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001439875,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001392358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00276145,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999186,0.000007066933,0.00000393605,0.00001426727,0.00003058028,0.00002551318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999032,0.00003166053,0.00001337885,0.0000108882,0.00003399242,0.000006947967],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001869268,0.00001862612,0.0003518224,0.0001003399,0.000008816076,0.0000850608,0.00004447686,0.0001057663,0.9964222,0.00006476141,0.000138719,0.002472575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001349958,0.0005252941,0.01574224,0.00001144618,0.00002883725,0.00017892,0.0001556226,0.001940798,0.9800315,0.0000351701,0.00132771,0.000008851113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959068,0.0009938701,0.0009558602,0.00005801044,0.00003478889,0.0000162343,0.0002345277,0.00004410854,0.001755826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966168,0.0004474374,0.001270401,0.00002914371,0.000008169781,0.00001040736,0.0003062836,0.00001323115,0.001298184],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002414436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008077085,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}