{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":5,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"1ad245462fc2","filters":{"venue":"Van Nostrand's Encyclopedia of Chemistry"}},"results":[{"id":"W4238699440","doi":"10.1002/0471740039.vec0079","title":"Adsorption","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Van Nostrand's Encyclopedia of Chemistry","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Kinetics; Chemistry; Notation; Column (typography); Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Physics; Engineering; Arithmetic; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Douglas M. Ruthven","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004559257759673208,"gpt":0.2113663743128703,"spread":0.2068071165531971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006170354,0.0007023492,0.0008361097,0.000069293,0.00003115725,0.00002045318,0.0006482538,0.00137478,0.180625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006187127,0.0007226072,0.0005676131,0.0002014595,0.0003194048,0.00004972153,0.00007717856,0.0006706878,0.0001626291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004196804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001293051,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002014492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004534815,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975123,0.000007777161,0.0006836185,0.0007179233,0.000560523,0.0005178998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980835,0.00007256382,0.0005664963,0.0009080482,0.00005790428,0.000311458],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001263768,0.0007661377,0.0007956663,0.009985172,0.0008651433,0.00008344241,0.00005899076,0.000007311298,0.2861221,0.0000388776,0.6924476,0.008703136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007292244,0.000006234432,0.000006317899,0.0006635292,0.0002504081,0.00002672911,0.00004486485,0.000005788201,0.1927053,0.00006021408,0.804844,0.0006574102],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00285712,0.00179708,0.00003059914,0.00004137059,0.00006902305,0.00006948326,0.0004838766,0.0004198984,0.9942315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0194327,0.004675756,0.0003358944,0.0000256967,0.002520073,0.00002689266,0.0008155922,0.0005542629,0.9716131],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1804623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999216,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238177285","doi":"10.1002/0471740039.vec0971","title":"Extraction (Liquid–Liquid)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Van Nostrand's Encyclopedia of Chemistry","topic":"History and advancements in chemistry","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Encyclopedia; Citation; Library science; Information retrieval; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Teh C. Lo","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. H. I. Baird","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006875395243327647,"gpt":0.2474448298363741,"spread":0.2405694345930465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001120346,0.000913876,0.0009323864,0.00008039609,0.00008750363,0.00001720131,0.0008226771,0.001503108,0.1799382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001175957,0.001026804,0.0004175848,0.0001488107,0.0003403687,0.0001239237,0.0001006251,0.001044046,0.0001931649],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002045979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002757215,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001630171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005810471,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966688,0.00001384111,0.0009459562,0.001000896,0.0007126735,0.0006578003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972294,0.00009997537,0.00101461,0.00125539,0.00007811582,0.0003225061],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000546265,0.000569465,0.00001887073,0.004744455,0.0003220328,0.000108636,0.00008439666,0.0000189587,0.7595732,0.000006182417,0.2262294,0.007778173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006932974,0.00001907373,3.15047e-7,0.000620852,0.0001254974,0.00003344811,0.00005022946,5.250519e-7,0.3737295,0.000004409778,0.6241118,0.0006111018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005527927,0.003549823,0.00006130264,0.0000341731,0.0004091101,0.0001201148,0.0006368953,0.0004944141,0.9891663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003978352,0.006091826,0.0007639255,0.00003636367,0.004061082,0.00006280339,0.0007899128,0.0007677241,0.983448],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3978823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997932,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252094544","doi":"10.1002/0471740039.vec1665","title":"Molecular Sieves","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Van Nostrand's Encyclopedia of Chemistry","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Research & Development Corporation","funders":"","keywords":"Molecular sieve; Chemistry; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Günter H. Kühl","is_ca":true},{"name":"Charles T. Kresge","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004097315144233935,"gpt":0.2052423146467877,"spread":0.2011449995025538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008194133,0.0006844804,0.0009870218,0.00008191315,0.00002788621,0.00002549677,0.0007705397,0.001042926,0.09947995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000119241,0.0006830221,0.0005782622,0.0001436577,0.0002026779,0.00004048596,0.00009308849,0.0004431859,0.0001338305],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004473667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001418394,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003687073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005601512,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975211,0.00001228631,0.0006734845,0.0007337242,0.0005657112,0.0004936809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978266,0.00008553164,0.0005642457,0.001219217,0.00005735626,0.0002470681],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007932614,0.0006453419,0.0004385442,0.00605035,0.001365966,0.0002725123,0.0001621422,0.00001921036,0.6329001,0.00003545896,0.2986323,0.05939879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003472565,0.000002908306,0.000004605794,0.0003574089,0.0002212092,0.00001182692,0.00003989619,0.000002074798,0.3374167,0.00001736591,0.6610828,0.0004959559],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.008665949,0.004910619,0.00001403082,0.00005885327,0.00006911856,0.00007581309,0.0006251848,0.0002418237,0.9853386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01349426,0.005299905,0.0004625205,0.00003378681,0.001414603,0.0000337578,0.0006710507,0.0007458606,0.9778442],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3624505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995621,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255427235","doi":"10.1002/0471740039.vec0421","title":"Biosensors","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Van Nostrand's Encyclopedia of Chemistry","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Biosensor; Computer science; Computational biology; Biology; Nanotechnology; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"William J. Pietro","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002657618040921438,"gpt":0.1793297537088952,"spread":0.1766721356679738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003481252,0.0005285087,0.000623814,0.00007561669,0.00001437962,0.00001088773,0.0003214247,0.0008136355,0.008976386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002421212,0.0005100885,0.0002315571,0.0001756856,0.0001086753,0.00002229433,0.00002222644,0.0004561152,0.0001347298],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003940046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002534019,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001149898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007653394,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984497,0.000007391915,0.0004324343,0.0003476844,0.0002861097,0.0004766997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991874,0.00004148072,0.0001247926,0.0004353596,0.00002508916,0.0001858592],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001785619,0.00007851437,0.0000339357,0.001374221,0.0002425459,0.00003396603,0.00002791803,0.00006712403,0.275699,0.00000479645,0.711543,0.01087707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002981502,0.000009238226,0.000009091685,0.000178163,0.00005655022,0.0000137069,0.000009980347,0.0000203388,0.2649177,0.000008786036,0.7340063,0.0004720216],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01250974,0.002683149,0.000008709353,0.00002857605,0.0001741171,0.0001525291,0.0001844988,0.000698728,0.98356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02006998,0.01736984,0.000935649,0.00002079901,0.002345214,0.00001172172,0.0002122376,0.0009597808,0.9580748],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02548518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997351,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232466586","doi":"10.1002/0471740039.vec0278","title":"Asbestos","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Van Nostrand's Encyclopedia of Chemistry","topic":"Occupational and environmental lung diseases","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Asbestos; Asbestos fibers; Fiber; Chrysotile; Materials science; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Carmel R. Jolicoeur","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐François Alary","is_ca":true},{"name":"Asta Sokov","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004401091584487617,"gpt":0.2268826111001757,"spread":0.2224815195156881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002058651,0.0002693348,0.0004049536,0.00004178039,0.00001290285,0.000002971322,0.0001062234,0.0002992694,0.04649475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002189763,0.0002429252,0.0001931746,0.00005418769,0.0001246748,0.00001847988,0.00002594508,0.0001703343,0.0002251531],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003239116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001014857,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001664911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002008963,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989206,0.000004635942,0.0002571743,0.0002851721,0.0003517282,0.0001806552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992935,0.00001943984,0.0001583118,0.0003194643,0.00001161278,0.0001976523],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003510785,0.001194241,0.03085733,0.003132215,0.0004254067,0.0001420401,0.00002826746,0.000004543369,0.007298268,0.0000063359,0.9355744,0.02098584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009666941,0.00004116298,0.01030721,0.0004826449,0.0003153115,0.00003263143,0.0000122083,8.056796e-7,0.003617869,0.000009221982,0.9839666,0.0002476606],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.006716201,0.002033544,0.000003761449,0.00009183597,0.00007519463,0.0002028351,0.0003532214,0.00009340729,0.99043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009577361,0.003766731,0.0004738444,0.00009523262,0.001379003,0.00001721986,0.0008563955,0.0002401318,0.9835941],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04839215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9906203,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}