{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":13,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":13,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"c79a467522b9","filters":{"venue":"Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences"}},"results":[{"id":"W4366538624","doi":"10.2478/vjls-2022-0009","title":"The Inclusion of Sustainable Development into New-Generation FTAS – What Can be Expected in Reserving Nations’ Rights to Regulate?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Investment (military); Sustainable development; International trade; Business; Free trade; Inclusion (mineral); Order (exchange); Political science; Finance; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Nguyễn Thị Lan Hương","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02061740170150762,"gpt":0.2590684932286331,"spread":0.2384510915271255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01544691,0.0002960056,0.0003611758,0.0008500366,0.00228141,0.009531318,0.001710148,0.006132567,0.005739104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01583215,0.0001926548,0.00059532,0.00103231,0.01413658,0.01365721,0.004781324,0.005376527,0.000470511],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004019854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006389644,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007149962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006710618,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9914466,0.004109165,0.0003384271,0.0007640211,0.002290276,0.001051491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9864999,0.007220409,0.001309815,0.001795072,0.002335358,0.0008395077],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009546404,0.00002035081,0.0004540091,0.00006584846,0.000003908164,0.0000843278,0.0008456759,0.0004418696,0.0001416063,0.9851269,0.002899567,0.00990641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000118159,0.00006539354,0.002930178,0.001883555,0.00002098968,0.0002105431,0.004415215,0.001780917,0.0007335359,0.6296687,0.3582205,0.00005860806],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08365412,0.02383148,0.02852919,0.244599,0.003738038,0.00009281116,0.0001725278,0.0001379265,0.6152449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9422045,0.00675181,0.006387004,0.01654383,0.001115743,0.0001181737,0.00009749514,0.00005039679,0.02673097],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01544691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0816921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206658582","doi":"10.2478/vjls-2021-0006","title":"Constitutional Theories of Emergency Powers and their Limits: Perspectives from Vietnam, India and Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Public Works and Government Services Canada","funders":"","keywords":"State of emergency; Legislature; State (computer science); Political science; Attribution; Separation of powers; Law and economics; Law; Sociology; Politics; Mathematics; Psychology; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Sébastien Lafrance","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shruti Bedi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hannah De Gregorio Leâo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0151418415552935,"gpt":0.2746514522591467,"spread":0.2595096107038531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00183486,0.0002338471,0.0003380202,0.002544272,0.009658588,0.00811457,0.001358205,0.001296935,0.004374421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00450994,0.0001804544,0.0002032817,0.004123064,0.02227729,0.002699703,0.002117288,0.003713574,0.0001239502],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05215435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03615934,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.806833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8253286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983202,0.000556207,0.00003702965,0.0001165406,0.000394278,0.0005757494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958326,0.002473611,0.0002388158,0.0001654077,0.0008373375,0.000452241],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004015792,0.000004942987,0.0006443339,0.00002522064,0.000001531002,0.0001652209,0.008528626,0.0005031277,0.00001589063,0.9865623,0.00131708,0.002227658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004008451,0.00002935846,0.01115383,0.00121974,0.00003271483,0.0005180508,0.1794704,0.00558899,0.0002581275,0.509797,0.2918014,0.00009034553],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1876809,0.01119829,0.00299212,0.03315704,0.0001321082,0.00006514416,0.0002311235,0.0000264908,0.7645168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899885,0.00333423,0.0004022958,0.0007002543,0.00002736423,0.000022062,0.00004056299,0.000008093903,0.005476621],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.193167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3886091,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226225554","doi":"10.2478/vjls-2021-0011","title":"Sentencing Youth in Canada: A Suitable Balanced Approach for Vietnam or Falling from Charybdis to Scylla?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Forgetting; Vietnamese; Falling (accident); Criminology; Political science; Law; Sociology; Psychology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Sébastien Lafrance","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04810582836836582,"gpt":0.3089872525443453,"spread":0.2608814241759795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002378874,0.0002516797,0.000325804,0.001458937,0.01824198,0.004871107,0.00160434,0.001425806,0.003193643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004766881,0.0002347908,0.0002282008,0.002440888,0.003739987,0.0014518,0.002462992,0.002727133,0.0001893478],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.089288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2781923,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9865562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9970642,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974027,0.0004493575,0.00007774122,0.0001621936,0.0004876058,0.001420276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966505,0.0002910164,0.0001599913,0.00005710948,0.001452523,0.001388776],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002507779,0.0002310714,0.1466869,0.0009557961,0.00007857506,0.01008139,0.3205951,0.001594584,0.004773012,0.2308533,0.06939506,0.2145044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002009314,0.0001581673,0.115924,0.001023721,0.00006851478,0.00134867,0.6609067,0.0007139023,0.001034875,0.00506552,0.2135937,0.0001422132],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7994642,0.008737719,0.002444177,0.1106581,0.0008450449,0.0004351221,0.0006923108,0.00007441641,0.07664885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9743542,0.003190952,0.003038324,0.005258467,0.00004506637,0.00008599874,0.0001696027,0.0000278874,0.01382958],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.089288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6478329,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410471870","doi":"10.2478/vjls-2025-0004","title":"The Agreement on Climate Change, Trade, and Sustainability – A New Step in Establishing A WTO Legal Framework for Environmental Trade?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; International trade; Subsidy; Free trade; Climate change; World trade; Business; Liberalization; Trade agreement; Trade barrier; Free trade agreement; International economics; Economics; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Ly Van Anh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01788960975805097,"gpt":0.3166540958933689,"spread":0.2987644861353179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01895299,0.0003100549,0.0005163697,0.000710006,0.005405623,0.01181271,0.001869893,0.01185161,0.007114668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01511546,0.0002886967,0.0005940775,0.0009654532,0.016458,0.00935775,0.004579906,0.01241528,0.0009026892],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0094478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02065744,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03994722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02352856,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9910476,0.003935404,0.0004740136,0.001009431,0.002616754,0.0009169297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9895873,0.005338756,0.0007960346,0.001096857,0.002061998,0.00111909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005877802,0.00001418357,0.0001348996,0.00001417862,0.000001587975,0.00006987499,0.0008226203,0.0001341983,0.0001184341,0.9852791,0.01079612,0.002608835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004416126,0.00004112284,0.0008334979,0.0007492094,0.000009762372,0.000135196,0.003064641,0.002122543,0.0003725665,0.5272087,0.4653719,0.00004683379],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02276862,0.004736958,0.01713511,0.6326792,0.00416673,0.0001912733,0.0001984947,0.0000793742,0.3180442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6803773,0.003884385,0.01946077,0.2238653,0.003272473,0.0004527142,0.0002448717,0.00012279,0.06831941],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03994722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1002342,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165738160","doi":"10.2478/vjls-2021-0005","title":"Asean is in the Movement of Combating Corruption: Should New - Generation Ftas Be a Promising Forum for Anti-Corruption Enforcement of Asean in International Business?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences","topic":"Corruption and Economic Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"International trade; Language change; Enforcement; Globalization; Transparency (behavior); Accountability; Corporate governance; Business; Government procurement; Political science; Procurement; Law; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Jennifer Baylon Verances","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hưng Trần Văn","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1495541516503745,"gpt":0.3705363308715389,"spread":0.2209821792211644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003213501,0.0002119391,0.0002196579,0.0003312142,0.002520877,0.006230825,0.0005086642,0.003315971,0.01520609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004029212,0.00008636431,0.0001830651,0.0006482218,0.001533611,0.003837717,0.001089837,0.003029577,0.002574971],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002205526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007103639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006743425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008294708,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989933,0.0004373392,0.00003698747,0.00008119093,0.0002296047,0.0002215374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996645,0.000574765,0.0005353117,0.0001219181,0.00111217,0.001010768],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002301502,0.0002811031,0.01267689,0.0006579058,0.0000414247,0.002301943,0.002691599,0.0007206808,0.002967297,0.2412384,0.5821127,0.1540798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002233216,0.00009388108,0.01680344,0.001074644,0.00002270452,0.0005585336,0.005087683,0.001072486,0.001209835,0.019342,0.9546588,0.00005359135],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05367587,0.02515541,0.002041589,0.7449871,0.003507338,0.00004313093,0.0002658548,0.0001460809,0.1701777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7184479,0.03208866,0.005083691,0.1567175,0.002016104,0.0000816365,0.0004682393,0.00007607269,0.08502021],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01520609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05086946,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095298224","doi":"10.2478/vjls-2020-0007","title":"The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Formation and the Development of the Law","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences","topic":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Public Works and Government Services Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Law; Legal profession; Practice of law; Engineering ethics; Political science; Artificial intelligence; Sociology; Computer science; Engineering; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Sébastien Lafrance","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1031900580144099,"gpt":0.3796258819927908,"spread":0.276435823978381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006720382,0.0001562482,0.0001842734,0.001764477,0.002490481,0.007930544,0.0005868725,0.001118343,0.004247768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01117898,0.0001885253,0.0001662054,0.001237631,0.02656124,0.004143201,0.002839596,0.001854692,0.0002572926],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009829707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007017757,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02325499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0123123,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945284,0.003783397,0.0001197152,0.0003066624,0.0009111463,0.0003507389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9834313,0.01158247,0.001258718,0.0006645932,0.002378719,0.0006842532],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007380454,0.00001621591,0.001700435,0.00003481184,0.000003905479,0.0001761204,0.00283429,0.0009203203,0.0001432481,0.9830467,0.000882369,0.01023427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001536947,0.00007619283,0.01356174,0.0007194637,0.00001291295,0.0002964108,0.01032996,0.006536318,0.00106207,0.7736489,0.1937048,0.00003589986],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1450233,0.008364306,0.008545381,0.04691144,0.0001823194,0.00006691744,0.00007254432,0.00002799042,0.7908058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886116,0.00216578,0.001414643,0.0007213427,0.00006546198,0.00001775904,0.0000121436,0.000009831877,0.00698137],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02325499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07131988,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399027415","doi":"10.2478/vjls-2024-0001","title":"The United States, Canada, and the Indo-Pacific Negotiations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences","topic":"Island Studies and Pacific Affairs","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Indo-Pacific; Negotiation; Political science; Ancient history; Geography; History; Law; Fishery; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Christian Deblock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01006006690766516,"gpt":0.267507455279248,"spread":0.2574473883715829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009664089,0.0001732067,0.0001914936,0.001199335,0.01701836,0.009244771,0.0007282419,0.001964503,0.01227387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002588009,0.0001420096,0.0001513883,0.002964645,0.006597724,0.001612296,0.002491282,0.003095667,0.0002684606],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0657727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08379105,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.976856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9855034,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983147,0.0001769335,0.00002543844,0.00009163207,0.0004729046,0.0009182842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982978,0.0003126347,0.0001027219,0.00003416027,0.0005790702,0.000673731],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003884494,0.00002465539,0.007543181,0.00005987437,0.00001617498,0.0005570046,0.01522392,0.0005597388,0.0001375005,0.9183194,0.03943682,0.01808297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002844742,0.00001868082,0.03328621,0.0006460478,0.00003400002,0.0001703022,0.118068,0.001067436,0.0003749808,0.0466996,0.7995148,0.00009142733],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.137509,0.008708178,0.0002960697,0.07236552,0.0003297674,0.00003604134,0.0002258725,0.00001597002,0.7805135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9526312,0.00385121,0.0001872757,0.004190871,0.00004535575,0.00001534982,0.00004642452,0.00001066171,0.03902179],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0657727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4772166,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165048554","doi":"10.2478/vjls-2021-0004","title":"The Rules Applicable to Conflicts of Interests for Canadian State Representatives","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences","topic":"Law, Rights, and Freedoms","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Public Works and Government Services Canada","funders":"","keywords":"State (computer science); Political science; Public administration; House of Representatives; Public interest; Law; Law and economics; Public relations; Sociology; Computer science; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Sébastien Lafrance","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05327709081726061,"gpt":0.3516212214613826,"spread":0.298344130644122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03474556,0.0007614169,0.001159035,0.006312319,0.01955855,0.01931832,0.004872392,0.01352778,0.01256029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08048659,0.001913115,0.001860611,0.005277603,0.01146867,0.003950856,0.003517455,0.01121319,0.002908174],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04467761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1721582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9032686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9200583,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9427708,0.01054243,0.007336835,0.003692508,0.02518411,0.0104732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9197115,0.02812879,0.002760379,0.005199904,0.04166036,0.002539144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002183618,0.00003892642,0.00246756,0.0001167301,0.00002651604,0.0004591962,0.003674318,0.00133994,0.0003316505,0.9072002,0.07077447,0.01354873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001498103,0.00004140004,0.01108817,0.001572118,0.0002489228,0.0005436225,0.004690023,0.004678941,0.001765317,0.2454854,0.7293142,0.0004219897],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02138474,0.001910721,0.02711385,0.04282266,0.001423402,0.003099406,0.003174218,0.00036719,0.8987039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6113932,0.003832174,0.09276425,0.04310738,0.001584,0.003307877,0.001948257,0.0002924877,0.2417704],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09673136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3241603,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399027392","doi":"10.2478/vjls-2024-0002","title":"The WTO and the Joint Initiative on Electronic Commerce: But Where is Vietnam?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Joint (building); Business; International trade; Political science; Engineering; Structural engineering","authors":[{"name":"Antoine Comont","is_ca":true},{"name":"Van Anh Ly","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05558129860406553,"gpt":0.2499860841788323,"spread":0.1944047855747668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004481791,0.0002268019,0.0002800577,0.0005804288,0.002943164,0.009851056,0.0006124938,0.002855934,0.008824904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006146283,0.0001843009,0.0001734545,0.001526881,0.007036644,0.006114696,0.002746751,0.003249047,0.0006172109],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004896392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01005174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03850991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02769635,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961753,0.001903538,0.0001194446,0.0002947063,0.0009105361,0.0005964717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945328,0.002141652,0.0006263875,0.0003147161,0.001367881,0.001016496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007753735,0.00005237022,0.006470095,0.0002385723,0.00002105993,0.0007273503,0.006861719,0.0005247223,0.0003758223,0.8788917,0.04332662,0.06243244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002056643,0.00007928826,0.008983475,0.001642129,0.00001762347,0.000307126,0.03016221,0.0008646441,0.0004589367,0.1344022,0.8230073,0.00005457761],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09473214,0.0309111,0.008390201,0.3613797,0.004419734,0.0001170025,0.0003039312,0.00004210937,0.4997042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9034184,0.01083188,0.002104997,0.02466876,0.0007559007,0.00005750751,0.0001642156,0.00005886329,0.05793945],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03850991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07657152,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390276936","doi":"10.2478/vjls-2023-0008","title":"When Haste Makes Waste: Fair And Equitable Treatment Violations In Canada’s Feed-In Tariff Program Implementation And Lessons For Vietnam","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tariff; Investment (military); Government (linguistics); Renewable energy; Business; Resource (disambiguation); Sustainable development; Fossil fuel; Economic policy; International trade; Finance; Economic growth; Natural resource economics; Economics; Political science; Law; Engineering; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Nguyen Xuan My Hien","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0388524332726405,"gpt":0.3154686048905741,"spread":0.2766161716179336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007307875,0.000252155,0.0003736417,0.0008518768,0.03256169,0.01261167,0.002230982,0.003462566,0.004609995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01215101,0.000451205,0.0003150567,0.002368746,0.009549011,0.002959177,0.003088771,0.00648159,0.0001576978],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1444037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2540705,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9855044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9932531,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9917262,0.001700837,0.0002015987,0.0005001211,0.002382231,0.003489161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9888763,0.003280006,0.0005133978,0.0003586854,0.004179252,0.002792458],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000996638,0.0002748565,0.04648451,0.0003462228,0.00005699409,0.008597431,0.508319,0.001909842,0.001967108,0.2676801,0.08393067,0.0803336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002535842,0.00006386017,0.02385012,0.0005153056,0.00003269114,0.0005193788,0.6586144,0.001394185,0.001217011,0.007467503,0.3061521,0.0001481451],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7444176,0.002119701,0.002234217,0.1285503,0.0004967573,0.0002447144,0.0003148583,0.00005602741,0.1215658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.970629,0.0008246765,0.001051909,0.007038052,0.00001828857,0.00004237489,0.00007771512,0.00004072974,0.0202772],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8555963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9923705,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366703926","doi":"10.2478/vjls-2022-0006","title":"Explainability of Artificial Intelligence Models: Technical Foundations and Legal Principles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences","topic":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial intelligence; Key (lock); Computer science; Liability; Management science; Engineering ethics; Political science; Engineering; Law; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Jake van Der Laan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08956895597000328,"gpt":0.3262964498248786,"spread":0.2367274938548753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01758623,0.0005820437,0.0008056117,0.003711066,0.002187571,0.007137127,0.002833606,0.003918632,0.004395728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03905196,0.0008606755,0.001937015,0.001592282,0.01993508,0.01090808,0.005262532,0.005643305,0.0004770147],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004884084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003447475,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005160125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002832219,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9879805,0.006526534,0.0008262348,0.001171715,0.002938877,0.0005561563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9358265,0.04893113,0.003502062,0.00812825,0.002994454,0.0006176012],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000178076,0.000005640245,0.0001498461,0.00001771082,0.000004776416,0.00003795545,0.0001538682,0.001582882,0.000031264,0.9964469,0.0002637468,0.001303611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002990429,0.000003374282,0.00006591195,0.00003322997,0.000003372795,0.00002612248,0.00003852774,0.007900923,0.00009412019,0.9891899,0.002636065,0.000005466448],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02561224,0.002059233,0.889864,0.03916404,0.0001716432,0.0001939257,0.000402945,0.0003385641,0.04219351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.786723,0.002047198,0.2021599,0.001991611,0.0006059804,0.0004217871,0.0003956082,0.0001226518,0.005532381],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01758623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09300601,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414203064","doi":"10.2478/vjls-2025-0011","title":"Quebec’s Cap-and-Trade System for Greenhouse Gas Emission Allowances: Insights for Vietnam’s Upcoming Carbon Market Initiative","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Global Affairs Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Emissions trading; Vietnamese; Carbon offset; Carbon market; Carbon credit; Carbon fibers; Global warming","authors":[{"name":"Charles Codère","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04431930192963177,"gpt":0.2502474409090946,"spread":0.2059281389794628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007380895,0.0001269603,0.0001524901,0.0006009111,0.002740926,0.004417453,0.0008261238,0.001101961,0.007253439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001680019,0.0001093391,0.0002534723,0.0007856053,0.001249455,0.00104895,0.0006076639,0.001379309,0.0002047291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04615232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02558287,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9602957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9728115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993947,0.0001244794,0.00001040637,0.00004800015,0.0001495375,0.0002729227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987649,0.0002428206,0.00009076111,0.00003757001,0.0006627253,0.0002013042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001293646,0.0001704907,0.08526336,0.0002058595,0.00008762236,0.004693123,0.005971481,0.01639711,0.00162029,0.746332,0.09570033,0.04342889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009397176,0.0001266916,0.2592821,0.0008197309,0.0001047324,0.0006396579,0.03911755,0.06000503,0.002112731,0.0607443,0.5766626,0.0002908891],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5216453,0.003215,0.002341845,0.06316593,0.0002574046,0.0001410854,0.002759525,0.00005763303,0.4064164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97859,0.0005480643,0.0006527246,0.001503588,0.00002306235,0.0000179762,0.0002700165,0.0000132058,0.01838141],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04615232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3348601,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385079371","doi":"10.2478/vjls-2023-0004","title":"Life Imprisonment in Canada: Is the “Hope” Lost?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Imprisonment; Life imprisonment; Legislation; Jurisprudence; Context (archaeology); Sentence; Political science; Law; Criminology; Sociology; History; Prison; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Sébastien Lafrance","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02866087894628966,"gpt":0.3118444546023612,"spread":0.2831835756560715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001058003,0.0001722252,0.0002495723,0.001650762,0.01258621,0.004441366,0.00111737,0.001121857,0.003428275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005058119,0.000144891,0.0001870527,0.003584113,0.006661579,0.0009939517,0.001875477,0.002516079,0.0001191445],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1009985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1337411,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9948088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9979328,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982211,0.0002140023,0.00005173528,0.0001226681,0.0005284508,0.0008619547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954059,0.0007955928,0.0004190019,0.00006494622,0.002164886,0.001149743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001877641,0.0001921664,0.1979363,0.001065251,0.00006522127,0.006749195,0.1784013,0.001410946,0.001063188,0.3986239,0.0907025,0.1236022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001908376,0.00007460011,0.3026139,0.001820342,0.0000832684,0.001002235,0.4145167,0.001324318,0.0008718003,0.01128369,0.2662193,0.0001708109],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7082759,0.01546928,0.0006163405,0.08622026,0.0004995849,0.00006568094,0.0007294978,0.00002755298,0.1880959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889013,0.003618818,0.0001477294,0.002049644,0.00002776134,0.000006659062,0.00008177757,0.000005294137,0.005161064],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1009985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7327991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}