{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":66,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":66,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"7d60a765c396","filters":{"venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences"}},"results":[{"id":"W4235494013","doi":"10.2495/afm06025","title":"Eulerian simulations of oscillating airfoils in power extraction regime","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Airfoil; Chord (peer-to-peer); Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Reynolds number; Reduced frequency; Laminar flow; Fluent; NACA airfoil; Physics; Finite volume method; Amplitude; Angle of attack; Aerospace engineering; Aerodynamics; Computer science; Engineering; Turbulence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005999464413448892,"gpt":0.203493090223639,"spread":0.1974936258101901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001361117,0.0001263749,0.0001284449,0.0004051275,0.00007356399,0.00003011754,0.0001025449,0.00005796619,0.00005698775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006845167,0.0001321154,0.00005046775,0.0007143293,0.00004116193,0.0002398405,0.000001035934,0.0001402238,0.000004810548],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005870716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001355498,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007754259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008657148,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991565,0.000006563223,0.0002683286,0.0001611091,0.0001917013,0.0002158236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997296,0.00007994188,0.00002257331,0.0001200707,0.00001848557,0.00002936413],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001174322,0.00002600139,0.0001286192,0.0000140867,0.000004262041,9.027373e-7,0.00004433638,0.9870401,0.01143759,0.0009333903,0.000004780238,0.000364784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000137771,0.00003303701,0.004415919,0.00005970118,0.000004404201,0.000003155672,0.0000180632,0.9927816,0.002151047,0.00008034059,0.0001747564,0.0001401627],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8034488,0.00008751314,0.1927599,0.0000451745,0.0005377785,0.0001169592,0.00002081892,0.0002181163,0.002764918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968483,0.000008813273,0.003047312,0.000002596528,0.00002058588,0.000006740021,0.000001960848,0.00001673334,0.00004688844],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1933995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.538751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093707718","doi":"10.2495/mc130171","title":"The effect of different surface topographies on the corrosion behaviour of nickel","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Surface roughness; Metallurgy; Surface finish; Polarization (electrochemistry); Nickel; Silicon carbide; Profilometer; Electrochemistry; Carbide; Composite material; Electrode","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008394078005803312,"gpt":0.2145652818056787,"spread":0.2061712037998754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004113438,0.000122859,0.0001349243,0.00007799594,0.0003622582,0.00006115645,0.0002890777,0.00003436536,0.0001808561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002084321,0.0000573781,0.00009842193,0.0003358932,0.0003259998,0.0001225025,0.00000486964,0.0001063302,0.00001638111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001364264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000773468,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006846956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000985463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989951,0.00005887456,0.0002123788,0.0001647712,0.0003936306,0.0001752831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990941,0.0005385983,0.00006983939,0.0002247732,0.0000388907,0.00003376289],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001232431,0.00004059586,0.0005452821,0.000009634792,4.909639e-7,5.882927e-8,0.00007128188,0.01791145,0.980683,0.0002470281,0.00003673866,0.0004421465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009869592,0.0008189856,0.004359035,0.00009170383,0.00001550722,0.00000123356,0.0001503549,0.002713951,0.9916562,0.00001563559,0.000006413115,0.00007231938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920803,0.00002763202,0.006765972,0.0002210353,0.0005319461,0.0002841259,0.00001200536,0.00003902788,0.00003797208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999786,0.00002616632,0.00005318443,0.000005670641,0.000006169428,0.00004426077,3.589655e-7,0.000005983797,0.00007216295],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0151975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2786234,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971263803","doi":"10.2495/mc150321","title":"Simultaneous effect of surface roughness and passivity on corrosion resistance of metals","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Passivity; Materials science; Corrosion; Surface roughness; Metallurgy; Surface finish; Composite material; Engineering; Electrical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01566172229371263,"gpt":0.2511849005919461,"spread":0.2355231782982335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006706276,0.0001190208,0.0002188842,0.00008926575,0.00008877119,0.0000241309,0.0001207009,0.00004432534,0.00002353363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008692544,0.00009160857,0.00004101354,0.0003234289,0.0001744787,0.0001838314,0.000003546617,0.00006974611,0.000004457954],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002734447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002440799,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002246572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009762739,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989667,0.00005214051,0.0001997385,0.0002359223,0.0004037237,0.0001417852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992986,0.0003471736,0.00007469013,0.000146406,0.00006064824,0.00007247236],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006707807,0.00003788538,0.00002358046,0.00003461488,2.909725e-7,8.887268e-7,0.00008164343,0.3510853,0.6484081,0.0000459936,0.000004604551,0.0002100032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000279076,0.0008121794,0.0001045961,0.0001705216,0.00002026653,0.000002711181,0.00004830461,0.0140907,0.9843257,0.00001021384,0.00003182648,0.0001039237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9350368,0.00005615307,0.06423652,0.00003024778,0.0003625768,0.0001319517,0.00003566173,0.0000470665,0.00006307335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998919,0.000008514077,0.0009796359,0.000003545534,0.000005828776,0.000006222409,5.369188e-7,0.000006390675,0.0000703827],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3369946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3735689,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024287470","doi":"10.2495/mc130131","title":"Physisorption of molecular hydrogen in curved carbon nanomaterials: a computational study","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Physisorption; Nanomaterials; Materials science; Hydrogen; Carbon fibers; Hydrogen molecule; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Composite number","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01071141333851916,"gpt":0.2265589635320188,"spread":0.2158475501934996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004796824,0.0001380793,0.000229108,0.0002487964,0.00005920657,0.00006437395,0.0002131319,0.00003951072,0.0002479852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001275462,0.0001256847,0.00004047159,0.0004022731,0.0000720618,0.0002532407,0.000004861404,0.00004228978,0.00004007792],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003485533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003949518,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005088221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001139098,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987472,0.0000796454,0.0003392626,0.0002829162,0.0003301004,0.0002208901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996533,0.00004886893,0.00007020412,0.0001400395,0.00004120745,0.00004638702],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000316349,0.00012422,0.00003845445,0.00001029235,0.000004195268,0.000001819813,0.0002260211,0.3970183,0.6024749,0.00003036272,2.29017e-7,0.00006802178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003952699,0.0002974296,0.001015692,0.00004604886,0.00001464981,0.000005602634,0.0002581565,0.03609683,0.9614566,0.0002056265,0.000003439382,0.0002046903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913564,0.00002223974,0.007835383,0.00002143475,0.0002352272,0.0004038281,0.000010327,0.00007324758,0.00004185935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986106,0.000001545963,0.001218603,0.000008436901,0.00001379325,0.0001264847,0.00000117239,0.00001084244,0.000008535042],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3609215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5125273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075790984","doi":"10.2495/td100161","title":"Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) coatings on a zirconium alloy for improved wear and corrosion resistance","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Plasma electrolytic oxidation; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Microstructure; Oxide; Alloy; Coating; Autoclave; Zirconium alloy; Electrolyte; Composite material; Electrode","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007917723829608907,"gpt":0.2025899309800195,"spread":0.1946722071504106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004490926,0.0001346088,0.0001308385,0.00009268178,0.0003885014,0.0002280382,0.0001578524,0.00006213126,0.00008980821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005016817,0.0001090061,0.00002934164,0.0001232912,0.0001219574,0.0002509621,0.000002752384,0.0001135277,0.00001817489],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001662129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002977645,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001403166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004897759,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999103,0.00001305601,0.0001632043,0.0003150629,0.0001470617,0.000258683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996111,0.0001181982,0.00005019773,0.0001281999,0.00003376935,0.00005853592],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104769,0.00001909721,5.457572e-7,0.00002863878,9.840945e-7,1.089076e-7,0.0001262225,0.001826281,0.9965344,0.001004713,0.00001654705,0.0003376857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002905231,0.0005081244,0.00005001037,0.00005347384,0.000009841649,0.000004116769,0.00004430713,0.02297189,0.9735187,0.00008177222,0.002297541,0.0001696559],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9741311,0.00001136263,0.02391103,0.000558552,0.0008810633,0.0002560687,0.00002247162,0.0001436395,0.00008471718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886361,0.00001194883,0.01088183,0.00006389578,0.00004980994,0.00005023544,9.79914e-7,0.00001651725,0.0002887289],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02301566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4445138,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080443794","doi":"10.2495/afm080141","title":"Characteristics of the flow over a NACA 0012 airfoil at low Reynolds numbers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reynolds number; NACA airfoil; Airfoil; Mechanics; Angle of attack; Laminar flow; Physics; Particle image velocimetry; Lift (data mining); Vorticity; Vortex; Aerodynamics; Turbulence; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005895257046582372,"gpt":0.1723854437336253,"spread":0.1664901866870429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009344432,0.0001678812,0.0001606469,0.0001171417,0.0002301228,0.00001607501,0.0002811588,0.00006951188,0.0000910971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000781529,0.0001333044,0.0001194705,0.0005272295,0.0001827128,0.0001249997,0.000005115434,0.0001813257,0.00001547361],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009308047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002438092,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001688818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001331038,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990184,0.000006762285,0.0002190074,0.0001726766,0.0003186455,0.0002645192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996117,0.00004094356,0.000024127,0.0002406201,0.00002027831,0.00006230122],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002862738,0.00002475623,0.0003336701,0.00004074051,0.00001987903,0.000002155706,0.0002359925,0.9959736,0.002750082,0.0001203309,0.00007244928,0.000423473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001461085,0.0000307766,0.01418584,0.00007345049,0.00001303261,0.00002612768,0.000006290165,0.981994,0.002579141,0.000004588156,0.0007596967,0.0001809605],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9651567,0.00006287658,0.03232666,0.00005381241,0.001432348,0.0001121763,0.00006057792,0.0002003888,0.0005944935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983717,0.0001533652,0.00103899,0.00001822874,0.00003370996,0.0000130436,0.000001423278,0.0000233878,0.0003461727],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03321502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5435997,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048831371","doi":"10.2495/secm150151","title":"Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) coatings on Mg-alloys for improved wear and corrosion resistance","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Plasma electrolytic oxidation; Metallurgy; Coating; Tribology; Oxide; Porosity; Microstructure; Layer (electronics); Surface roughness; Alloy; Magnesium; Magnesium alloy; Substrate (aquarium); Electrolyte; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01874961672712378,"gpt":0.2225704224099956,"spread":0.2038208056828718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004544661,0.0001427791,0.0001282818,0.0001026267,0.000362961,0.0001525004,0.0001948892,0.00004961584,0.00002474681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005872453,0.0001195668,0.00003095222,0.0002621584,0.0001058271,0.0002407003,0.000003445203,0.0000827937,0.00001861539],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005548286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006027962,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002037009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003361061,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989387,0.00001408599,0.00018793,0.0003721385,0.0002113963,0.0002757039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994897,0.0001192478,0.00005744715,0.0001601621,0.00006354393,0.0001098773],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008120989,0.00004092888,0.000001449168,0.0000275465,0.000001021257,9.164958e-8,0.0001901886,0.0187386,0.9778098,0.002425281,0.00007852972,0.0006053607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001000429,0.001439183,0.00006270964,0.00009893226,0.00003354202,0.000007955428,0.0004411872,0.2471938,0.742304,0.0003552006,0.006626098,0.0004369858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6388502,0.00004767237,0.3580251,0.001583474,0.0003238395,0.0005303464,0.00002711846,0.0002162663,0.0003960187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855208,0.00001251065,0.01335771,0.00007434736,0.00003729412,0.000182643,0.000002113546,0.00001438095,0.0007981439],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3466707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4875793,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045972601","doi":"10.2495/risk200141","title":"EVALUATING THE USE AND COMMUNICATION OF SEISMIC HAZARD MAPS: A CASE STUDY OF METRO VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Seismic hazard; Hazard; Seismology; Computer science; Civil engineering; Geology; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07153729920368972,"gpt":0.2883505997687029,"spread":0.2168133005650132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008053773,0.0000512888,0.0001367696,0.00004465038,0.0009367095,0.0001271234,0.0001938136,0.00001612694,0.000009033389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001506643,0.00005764865,0.00002395255,0.0008192063,0.0002418713,0.0003035403,0.000006874151,0.00009230908,7.193912e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003335809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001670493,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9625441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9958838,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988889,0.00009554005,0.0002774874,0.0001079869,0.0005066261,0.0001235372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991815,0.0003864164,0.0001175295,0.0001128288,0.0001568713,0.00004486781],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000750893,0.0001370823,0.03821306,0.0001358124,0.000200578,0.00001606199,0.1586098,0.7905987,0.0000307562,0.00006488497,0.0007439391,0.01124188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006966394,0.0006414364,0.008825065,0.0001570541,0.0001079977,0.00002409308,0.881216,0.1067907,0.00001867949,0.00001688787,0.001251495,0.0002539157],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964903,0.00008068186,0.002620383,0.0001936802,0.0001467905,0.0003586045,0.00002173269,0.00002473448,0.00006311722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999147,0.00002491986,0.0007125274,0.00003861256,0.000006330267,0.00002688242,1.569195e-7,0.000002865647,0.00004071342],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7226063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7204506,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058850173","doi":"10.2495/mc070251","title":"Flexural bond strength of clay brick masonry","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Masonry and Concrete Structural Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Brick; Flexural strength; Bond strength; Masonry; Mortar; Materials science; Curing (chemistry); Brick and mortar; Composite material; Geotechnical engineering; Structural engineering; Geology; Engineering; Computer science; Adhesive","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008192894372516921,"gpt":0.2089880548737351,"spread":0.2007951605012182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002154251,0.0001518988,0.0001678427,0.000253528,0.00009354113,0.00002457271,0.000203062,0.00005648311,0.0001701366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006211096,0.0001343259,0.0001066983,0.0008147827,0.0000849027,0.0001822411,0.000001504044,0.0001623207,0.000007729119],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002818095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009936875,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000187579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001291716,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990495,0.00000404851,0.0002331294,0.0001674363,0.0002545652,0.0002913124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999657,0.0000831752,0.00002159287,0.0001345375,0.00002094102,0.0000828062],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005071342,0.0000066702,0.00005709904,0.00003845149,0.00005072892,0.000002768939,0.0001286506,0.9654815,0.01309365,0.0007691782,0.00002265621,0.0203436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003875164,0.0002564944,0.004161062,0.0001117929,0.0001107327,0.00003380147,0.000634784,0.7764672,0.2138688,0.00006698428,0.003146445,0.000754318],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7295386,0.0001581625,0.2650856,0.00003643679,0.0004780472,0.00006517385,0.00001659082,0.0003095886,0.004311811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939035,0.00002452439,0.005894815,0.000008906358,0.00003981571,0.00000272541,0.000001196637,0.00001125448,0.0001133216],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2643649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5477652,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069661249","doi":"10.2495/secm090021","title":"The use of navy C-ring specimens to study distortion in ferritic nitrocarburized 1010 steel","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Nitriding; Metallurgy; Composite material; Nitride; Flatness (cosmology); Nitrogen; Layer (electronics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03287050581777552,"gpt":0.2263401765221791,"spread":0.1934696707044036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000296082,0.0001330705,0.0001509181,0.0002196643,0.0001324512,0.0000588565,0.000195631,0.00002984267,0.000008971198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002491341,0.0001060868,0.00004680877,0.000732212,0.00001980534,0.0001901071,0.000001967795,0.0001740859,0.000005345171],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006055198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009243921,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001696548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000500177,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990315,0.00001667504,0.0002611955,0.0001694898,0.0002785149,0.0002425988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996579,0.0000674091,0.00001526211,0.0001805353,0.00001688388,0.00006206699],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009106695,0.00009956559,0.00002058185,0.000008440417,0.00001497314,0.000002833445,0.0004322464,0.9720103,0.01865409,0.0005971311,0.000003083392,0.008147611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009694949,0.00137543,0.02302677,0.0002161361,0.00005981322,0.0000117333,0.0009493803,0.9276591,0.04328396,0.0003439554,0.001446421,0.0006578299],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8534369,0.00006533682,0.1451141,0.00005805359,0.0007843768,0.0002911519,0.000004247674,0.0001488678,0.00009697696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975534,0.00001861918,0.002297044,0.00001077101,0.00001448433,0.00002168073,2.372054e-7,0.00001015927,0.00007360385],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1441165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4326093,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086871935","doi":"10.2495/secm130141","title":"The use of nitriding to enhance wear resistance of cast irons","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Nitriding; Metallurgy; Materials science; Wear resistance; Cast iron; Layer (electronics); Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02193902758632912,"gpt":0.2120025397465177,"spread":0.1900635121601886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001639433,0.00009802045,0.0001189758,0.0001140263,0.0001162331,0.00003779467,0.0002189182,0.0000281476,0.000027632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003390599,0.00007422534,0.00004824479,0.000582439,0.00005367123,0.0002041281,0.000002497952,0.0001058526,0.00001700081],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001745297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001099272,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002972602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002641359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992565,0.000007881193,0.0002054539,0.0001181952,0.0002170933,0.0001948943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999579,0.0001234237,0.0000225471,0.0001821618,0.00003605273,0.00005688104],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002409413,0.00001186863,0.000001788797,0.00005086839,0.00001752271,2.181884e-7,0.0001966297,0.805657,0.1899621,0.001562593,0.0001284578,0.002408555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005497051,0.00008856209,0.0001271652,0.000208768,0.00001477206,0.000001987674,0.0001822266,0.2676571,0.7243188,0.0001221519,0.007003026,0.0002204278],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3909026,0.0001835713,0.607116,0.0001375211,0.001025834,0.0002239035,0.00001885095,0.0001271861,0.0002645165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864261,0.00007157139,0.01283992,0.000005868849,0.000009666574,0.00002669779,1.130029e-7,0.00001116381,0.0006088945],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5955235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3026822,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020263644","doi":"10.2495/afm100461","title":"Modelling nanoparticle transport in an animal exposure chamber: a comparison between numerical and experimental measurements","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Turbulence; Airflow; Mechanics; Nanoparticle; Fluid dynamics; Materials science; Physics; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04009785816629853,"gpt":0.2692661439945705,"spread":0.229168285828272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000283468,0.0001819911,0.0001951661,0.000168505,0.0001141134,0.00004877371,0.0001465086,0.00007781704,0.00001665701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000238808,0.0001953767,0.00003144247,0.0003833034,0.00008657335,0.0004159238,0.000001861513,0.0003335306,0.000004356694],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004197294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001253361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002552008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000374477,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987721,0.00001191058,0.0002745072,0.0002840591,0.0002972293,0.0003602103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996362,0.00003213992,0.00001230988,0.0001508477,0.00001247213,0.0001560504],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006087475,0.00006888818,0.008973935,0.000007163596,0.000007108731,0.000001754422,0.0005736536,0.8316295,0.1584271,0.00005660567,1.533626e-7,0.0002480778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002808205,0.0001674393,0.005693959,0.00001628164,0.000008269282,0.00000503683,0.00009881961,0.9286237,0.0648837,0.000004211192,0.000008497747,0.0002092032],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.89296,0.00005668233,0.106346,0.00001711873,0.0002164195,0.0001159754,0.000007067333,0.0002365716,0.00004420739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992583,0.000002414119,0.007319004,0.000003475798,0.0000289669,0.00003503539,0.000001135028,0.00002550651,0.000001492764],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09962296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7967232,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2201578624","doi":"10.2495/fdm030171","title":"Fatigue Properties Of High Performance Steel","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Fatigue limit; Ductility (Earth science); Toughness; Paris' law; Weldability; Composite material; Stress (linguistics); High strength steel; Structural engineering; Metallurgy; Welding; Fracture mechanics; Crack closure; Engineering; Creep","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02128616338628992,"gpt":0.1878736578358084,"spread":0.1665874944495185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001277739,0.0001208528,0.000119985,0.0001477018,0.00007943746,0.00001712857,0.0001289439,0.00004432984,0.000033035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008017061,0.0001013907,0.00003250823,0.000382636,0.00004705702,0.0001894943,5.438088e-7,0.0001278998,0.000007081404],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002012299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001723858,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005873999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002061507,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993568,0.000005916518,0.0001477017,0.0001175908,0.0001843516,0.0001876241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979,0.00001729908,0.00001328274,0.0001231564,0.00001942571,0.00003690604],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001029305,0.00001328406,0.000006464301,0.00007611197,0.00001138132,2.063693e-7,0.0001243922,0.977785,0.01883374,0.001268979,0.000004061771,0.001875371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001204031,0.0001086301,0.0001641568,0.0001296403,0.00001085991,0.000005479342,0.00009358441,0.3028263,0.6959238,0.00002186406,0.0004081989,0.0001871171],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6045141,0.0002225039,0.3935703,0.0000148305,0.0006261755,0.00008656611,0.000003696158,0.0002012412,0.0007606574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964455,0.00006829713,0.003394999,0.000006596077,0.00000908399,0.00001507713,2.041152e-7,0.00001435053,0.00004584985],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.67709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4134593,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319439268","doi":"10.2495/ht080101","title":"Heat recovery with low temperature spray drying for thermochemical hydrogen production","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Flash evaporation; Materials science; Hydrogen; Spray nozzle; Spray drying; Fluidized bed; Evaporation; Nozzle; Heat recovery ventilation; Waste heat; Chemical engineering; Heat transfer; Waste heat recovery unit; Thermochemical cycle; Waste management; Chemistry; Heat exchanger; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007413736930403456,"gpt":0.1857697487361253,"spread":0.1783560118057219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009524468,0.0001886939,0.0001455328,0.0001454545,0.0002493803,0.00002853331,0.0001456455,0.00007597883,0.000015198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007837787,0.0001593033,0.00006817133,0.0004308541,0.000092424,0.0003242547,9.488433e-7,0.0001813355,0.000005013827],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006987228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003512601,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000174759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002259979,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991149,0.000005066799,0.0001312035,0.0002687342,0.0001872691,0.0002928694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996932,0.0000464255,0.000007104638,0.0001596423,0.00002358502,0.00007003691],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001351827,0.00001878575,0.000003016651,0.00002502091,0.00002415032,0.000001645949,0.00007428803,0.5796483,0.4199182,0.00001370134,0.00001142428,0.0002478762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002741968,0.0001740825,0.00003154282,0.0001167292,0.00002116452,0.0001362959,0.00002908524,0.2345755,0.7641316,0.00002119222,0.0001596872,0.0003289614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9476604,0.00008032972,0.05067192,0.00007289051,0.0005410435,0.0002371916,0.0000132927,0.000467785,0.0002551612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975266,0.00004241171,0.002098371,0.00001149109,0.0001099142,0.00007399988,0.000004339453,0.00003863154,0.00009418773],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3450728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6496199,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978079216","doi":"10.2495/mpf090081","title":"An approach to the prediction of wax and asphaltene deposition in a pipeline based on Couette device experimental data","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Schlumberger (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Couette flow; Deposition (geology); Pipeline (software); Wax; Asphaltene; Petroleum engineering; Pipeline transport; Materials science; Taylor–Couette flow; Mechanics; Turbulence; Flow (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Geology; Engineering; Physics; Composite material; Chemical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02211401714073295,"gpt":0.2564882896278488,"spread":0.2343742724871158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002017447,0.00008429706,0.00008761746,0.0001336054,0.0001188482,0.00004179895,0.0002380998,0.00002995393,0.000005920982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007067027,0.00006442091,0.00001588333,0.0004090956,0.0000324393,0.000179128,0.00000139518,0.00009755767,3.316825e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002467053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001927793,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003005189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005048193,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992586,0.00000853352,0.0001343349,0.0002667144,0.0002189354,0.0001128832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996664,0.00002347757,0.00002421705,0.0002290979,0.00001182236,0.00004502017],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001637725,0.0002610493,0.00002832808,0.00001530701,0.000003373039,3.014309e-7,0.0001174383,0.8298925,0.1606309,0.000005520013,0.00000228698,0.009026628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001573728,0.00008798817,0.0003314699,0.00007438872,0.00001547856,0.00000265198,0.0002306721,0.927705,0.07131596,4.903366e-7,0.00001985463,0.00005862451],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.498061,0.0001115211,0.5003235,0.0003702154,0.00003011273,0.00002360872,0.00006903573,0.00007521689,0.0009357334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955742,0.000003914178,0.00427777,0.00007442476,0.00002284619,0.000009297884,0.00001517226,0.000003875273,0.00001848857],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4975132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2627009,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092527597","doi":"10.2495/mc110081","title":"Improving corrosion performance by surface patterning","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Polarization (electrochemistry); Wetting; Metallurgy; Electrolyte; Composite material; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02283430541164801,"gpt":0.1972054060184147,"spread":0.1743711006067667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004939873,0.0001377922,0.0001087176,0.00007078744,0.0003806667,0.00006962396,0.0002877238,0.00004650544,0.0006670729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001184859,0.0001214215,0.00003615625,0.0002843832,0.0001115689,0.0004053933,0.000003779458,0.0001269288,0.0001780954],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005151085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003214931,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001531966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003561027,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988302,0.00001989894,0.0001754211,0.000330201,0.0003554961,0.000288788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996245,0.00003996146,0.00003895439,0.0001754355,0.00003900949,0.00008217774],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006420025,0.0000447254,0.000341405,0.00001214099,8.023717e-7,4.492706e-7,0.0004734859,0.08300207,0.9150207,0.00001526251,0.00001729274,0.001065245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001054947,0.0001144901,0.0007246651,0.00002841851,0.000004773641,0.000004835674,0.0001462708,0.1855403,0.8130283,0.000001353374,0.0001158318,0.0001852635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7021059,0.00002515503,0.296895,0.0000197742,0.0004160318,0.00006210781,0.0000091886,0.0001746309,0.0002922595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941056,0.00001313996,0.005635384,0.00004228486,0.000008111384,0.000009221871,6.450683e-7,0.00001168559,0.0001738843],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2919998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7303981,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251649544","doi":"10.2495/afm06032","title":"Stratified flow over topography: wave generation and boundary layer separation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Amplitude; Internal wave; Boundary layer; Flow (mathematics); Displacement (psychology); Boundary (topology); Stratified flow; Geometry; Mechanics; Geophysics; Geodesy; Meteorology; Optics; Physics; Oceanography; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01323568423857371,"gpt":0.2025403572369581,"spread":0.1893046729983844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001365579,0.0001204462,0.00008622408,0.00007227626,0.0004003317,0.0001999953,0.00006545969,0.00004621335,0.0002899161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002452249,0.0001002445,0.00003590567,0.0005351291,0.0001267373,0.0004667497,4.19396e-7,0.00008778543,0.000005497631],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002449104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000342702,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002176895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007081829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991961,0.00001099307,0.0001357337,0.0002436104,0.0002254112,0.0001881097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998006,0.00003916636,0.00002555467,0.00006751301,0.00001712203,0.00005000162],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008434188,0.00003057118,0.009246479,0.00002054559,0.00001526144,0.000003399139,0.00009710245,0.9640744,0.001314458,0.0002571378,0.0001064606,0.02482573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001335085,0.0001453804,0.08250944,0.00001351285,0.00001411495,0.00001033075,0.00005536005,0.9144719,0.001197557,0.000296244,0.0009584992,0.0001941664],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7748154,0.0006807743,0.2225126,0.0001228159,0.0003669563,0.0001018626,0.00002898241,0.0001157884,0.001254815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907871,0.00006002895,0.008895724,0.00004783967,0.00009556564,0.00000191827,0.00001679193,0.000002595645,0.00009246218],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2159717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4087853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998797981","doi":"10.2495/mc070031","title":"Effect of fly ash reinforcement on the corrosion behaviour of cast Al-Mg alloy A535 in 3.5 wt% NaC1 solution","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fly ash; Materials science; Corrosion; Alloy; Metallurgy; Immersion (mathematics); Pitting corrosion; Electrochemistry; Porosity; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007788901087039498,"gpt":0.2155128947736442,"spread":0.2077239936866047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009002539,0.000189544,0.0001950056,0.0003046564,0.00009208899,0.00001658646,0.0002431506,0.00006996164,0.00002881648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002022051,0.0001351937,0.00007443121,0.0005183148,0.0001426963,0.0001329252,0.000004241709,0.0002405639,0.000004472274],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001143312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001588029,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008828858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006998637,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988097,0.00002008606,0.0003400087,0.0001732956,0.0003595576,0.0002973792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995187,0.0001806961,0.00004409894,0.0001901116,0.00002646236,0.00003992675],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002619509,0.0000116878,0.0001171614,0.00004691674,0.000006363062,9.670172e-7,0.0002974309,0.642554,0.3556369,0.00005126241,0.00000955865,0.001241486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003126246,0.0007829476,0.002444008,0.000281344,0.00002334492,0.00001013958,0.0001455758,0.1808901,0.8148277,0.000002002411,0.00008792175,0.0001923373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9022911,0.0000858939,0.09646671,0.00004478702,0.0005155761,0.0002896742,0.000007076561,0.00009089557,0.0002083588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993684,0.00002004375,0.000511152,0.00001115017,0.00001130618,0.00001684026,0.000001049476,0.00001865621,0.00004135976],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.461664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5513039,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193636056","doi":"10.2495/mc210181","title":"TIN(II)-CONTAINING FLUORIDE ION CONDUCTORS: HOW TIN MULTIPLIES THE FLUORIDE ION CONDUCTION BY UP TO THREE ORDERS OF MAGNITUDE","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Chemical Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Tin; Fluoride; Electrical conductor; Ion; Materials science; Magnitude (astronomy); Thermal conduction; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01342656541521862,"gpt":0.2033921866143717,"spread":0.1899656211991531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002592537,0.0001605704,0.0001533489,0.00005130706,0.0003593938,0.00006830323,0.0002276429,0.00006093955,0.0004140954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009293923,0.0001262753,0.00006690486,0.0006405009,0.0001638131,0.0003464942,0.00001668115,0.0001465126,0.00001783186],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009201259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000175819,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000138291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009256844,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987684,0.00002231334,0.0002034016,0.0003606636,0.0003967862,0.000248395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995221,0.0001240231,0.00006632417,0.0001842166,0.00002477928,0.00007850158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009528636,0.00003831773,0.0003966907,0.000007624134,0.000009471725,3.069886e-7,0.000490252,0.03775366,0.9567411,0.00003705323,0.00008460398,0.004431417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001480404,0.0001054156,0.002416697,0.00005246298,0.00001955132,0.000005584649,0.0008981321,0.005875529,0.9873416,0.00001945756,0.002926976,0.0001905787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9587013,0.00002381916,0.03860016,0.001809811,0.0005282392,0.0001546178,0.00001783569,0.00006235597,0.0001019404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983827,0.00001705982,0.001204366,0.0000600887,0.00004204964,0.000031277,0.000006993384,0.00001250013,0.0002429161],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03968152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5149356,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996011127","doi":"10.2495/mc090141","title":"Experimental determination of representative elementary volume of sands using X-ray computed tomography","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Computed tomography; Tomography; Plateau (mathematics); Volume (thermodynamics); Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Monotonic function; Microstructure; Granular material; X-ray; Mineralogy; Variation (astronomy); Geology; Composite material; Optics; Physics; Mathematics; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Radiology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01643600006060595,"gpt":0.2525937570825198,"spread":0.2361577570219139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001113714,0.0001054637,0.0001388554,0.0003279743,0.00006875257,0.00001113923,0.0001178801,0.00003052718,0.00001835699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001565966,0.0001105424,0.00006925619,0.0004634645,0.00002584896,0.00018288,0.000001461713,0.0000683035,2.265914e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002743009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009318826,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001340438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.181628e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992719,0.00000671364,0.000234022,0.0001373765,0.0002036029,0.0001463504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997906,0.0000181418,0.00003430132,0.00009312676,0.00002830621,0.00003548895],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002290413,0.00002918656,0.000004532436,0.00001019391,0.000008102653,2.5237e-7,0.0002567641,0.7137681,0.2843988,0.0000454238,0.000001473825,0.001474828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009694305,0.0001289036,0.00008507157,0.00004534299,0.000008195643,0.000001371058,0.0001898635,0.6474447,0.3519123,0.0000145697,0.000002843733,0.00006987845],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3875115,0.00008679283,0.6121016,0.000003664211,0.0001376143,0.00006017658,0.00000633365,0.00005122396,0.00004116748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9508429,0.000006240941,0.04912104,0.000004276576,0.00001100412,0.000003170086,0.000001255791,0.000007591122,0.000002479859],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5633315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4507787,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028377442","doi":"10.2495/secm090081","title":"Computational evaluation of interfacial fracture toughness of thin coatings","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Fracture toughness; Tin; Composite material; Density functional theory; Toughness; Nitride; Modulus; Elastic modulus; Adhesion; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Computational chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02005068071022528,"gpt":0.2471365505206745,"spread":0.2270858698104493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004467971,0.00009183456,0.0001296024,0.0001523866,0.00004217987,0.00001082378,0.0001301757,0.00004565035,0.00007528927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001847372,0.00008408759,0.00004821716,0.0003600182,0.00003008515,0.0001443125,7.11956e-7,0.0001114088,0.000002209552],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000225275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000262731,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004979832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001195992,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990928,0.00001166474,0.0002113024,0.0001018504,0.0004820492,0.000100321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997551,0.00003148146,0.00003379491,0.00006930033,0.00008378531,0.00002651232],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002184084,0.00002328956,0.000001426314,0.00001997408,0.000008127126,7.261469e-8,0.0003590618,0.9853756,0.006959147,0.0009199161,0.000008430949,0.006322733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001395029,0.00009776354,0.0003063829,0.00005773252,0.00002198144,0.000002033397,0.00009378498,0.9355979,0.06247638,0.001091534,0.00003234285,0.00008268422],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2985129,0.00006298814,0.7002899,0.00003626712,0.0005169971,0.00009092371,0.00001077805,0.00008051679,0.0003987253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938143,0.000003523411,0.006136647,0.00001295287,0.00001404749,0.000003824277,0.000001785278,0.00000508275,0.000007818604],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6953014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3428993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2273731610","doi":"10.2495/mc070181","title":"3D strain mapping inside materials by microstructural tracking in tomographic volumes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Light Metal Educational Foundation; Tatematsu Foundation","keywords":"Tracking (education); Materials science; Deformation (meteorology); Displacement (psychology); Synchrotron radiation; Fracture (geology); Digital image correlation; Synchrotron; Tomography; Scale (ratio); Composite material; Optics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01090652876808905,"gpt":0.221746394610269,"spread":0.2108398658421799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005365526,0.0002130621,0.0001880723,0.000620527,0.0001661049,0.0001599749,0.0001938473,0.00008964782,0.00004279761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001085486,0.0002132423,0.0000417302,0.0009896385,0.00007855419,0.0003754407,0.000001825779,0.0002507073,0.000004423915],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006524815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001177496,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004462399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004974849,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986841,0.000008474516,0.0003326322,0.0002543459,0.0002081318,0.0005122858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997234,0.0000645683,0.00002505409,0.00009746702,0.00001329788,0.00007616655],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002475497,0.00001012821,0.0001731803,0.0000700417,0.00001019611,0.000005875502,0.0004586959,0.482717,0.5009052,0.00002429474,0.00001265594,0.01561033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001417195,0.0002268949,0.03454418,0.001578645,0.00003786975,0.0001881162,0.00251612,0.3054628,0.6495382,0.0002105702,0.001796471,0.002482984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8847342,0.0002372342,0.113764,0.00002898479,0.0006066886,0.00008254938,0.00002984613,0.0003448342,0.0001716374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949154,0.00002017604,0.004928978,0.00001775431,0.00004737122,0.00000734737,0.00000375346,0.00002546407,0.00003372062],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1772542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.869577,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2225254026","doi":"10.2495/td100041","title":"A fast correction for traction-free surface of elastic quarter-space","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Traction (geology); Finite element method; Displacement (psychology); Mechanics; Shear (geology); Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Shear stress; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Mathematics; Structural engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006347660883229218,"gpt":0.2097006228992035,"spread":0.2033529620159743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001971765,0.0001996127,0.0001866914,0.0002629156,0.0002936875,0.00005124969,0.0002252313,0.0001115183,0.0001043425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005575833,0.0002010843,0.0001337597,0.0005825938,0.00008458833,0.000440814,0.000001277576,0.0003532259,0.00001515792],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004825331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003701095,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004961543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001992725,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989479,0.000008406998,0.0002834345,0.0002429609,0.0002368406,0.0002804514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990962,0.0004199776,0.00004496324,0.0002569333,0.00009001281,0.0000919268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009444946,0.00005766286,0.00004708425,0.00003323366,0.00002580717,1.792937e-7,0.000266034,0.9235395,0.07439969,0.000188608,0.0005631524,0.0008696516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003168863,0.0002489319,0.00113715,0.00006075059,0.00004285066,0.00003050597,0.0006861232,0.9422816,0.05184925,0.00006322235,0.002991053,0.0002916753],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2488339,0.00002181294,0.7429891,0.0001202398,0.006799439,0.0001995345,0.00004249381,0.0004242267,0.0005692347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895751,0.00002976234,0.009883462,0.000003392249,0.00007813614,0.00004210711,0.000002087744,0.00002987664,0.0003560993],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7407412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8199981,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231081038","doi":"10.2495/afm06060","title":"Revising Darcy’s law: a necessary step toward progress in fluid mechanics and reservoir engineering","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency","keywords":"Permeability (electromagnetism); Darcy's law; Petroleum engineering; Fluid dynamics; Porosity; Porous medium; Geology; Fluid mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Reservoir engineering; Mechanics; Geotechnical engineering; Petroleum; Chemistry; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009355323911869762,"gpt":0.2206840897710824,"spread":0.2113287658592127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000382498,0.0002908442,0.0002633786,0.0004765123,0.0001054618,0.0001934375,0.0002700053,0.0001224329,0.000008052082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001040688,0.0003083102,0.00005683819,0.000857621,0.00005727271,0.0008206807,0.000007715529,0.0003449981,0.000002490162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001415804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001859036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007010678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006831229,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984708,0.00001356478,0.0003404713,0.0003711519,0.0003140242,0.0004899423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995624,0.0001039681,0.00002345976,0.0002093598,0.00002371315,0.0000771212],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000410334,0.00002528455,0.0000419171,0.0002137317,0.00001019213,0.00001077463,0.00006627299,0.9840019,0.00500386,0.007552338,0.00001655442,0.003053043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002198827,0.0001105771,0.000463452,0.0006365012,0.00001255364,0.00002532739,0.00005354329,0.9756019,0.02105588,0.0003663236,0.0009655612,0.0004884861],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1191522,0.00219388,0.8754967,0.0001118982,0.0003987777,0.0003065283,0.00001559121,0.001552377,0.0007720321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9571637,0.0001896443,0.04243086,0.00001228215,0.00004222742,0.00008883745,0.000001821711,0.00005189902,0.00001872072],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8380115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018114720","doi":"10.2495/afm140191","title":"A model for the bubble lift-off diameter in subcooled boiling flow in a horizontal channel","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Subcooling; Bubble; Mechanics; Boiling; Lift (data mining); Flow boiling; Materials science; Hydraulic diameter; Thermodynamics; Nucleate boiling; Reynolds number; Heat flux; Physics; Heat transfer; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02126786773619498,"gpt":0.220313440324297,"spread":0.199045572588102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005306703,0.0001828717,0.0001992731,0.00027621,0.000150725,0.00004815468,0.0002065032,0.00005993008,0.000002385641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002375707,0.0001427721,0.00008303783,0.000515712,0.00005629942,0.0001605472,0.000001640118,0.0002301775,0.000002680595],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005767296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001943678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003455418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007292715,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989463,0.000009293434,0.0002251695,0.0002389763,0.0001642653,0.0004160079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994991,0.000306805,0.000004846948,0.0001323701,0.00001354745,0.00004326143],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006247519,0.00002281682,0.00002364692,0.0000395858,0.00001168176,3.793324e-7,0.0009778661,0.9917397,0.000675587,0.00007101289,0.000003499115,0.006428003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000366028,0.00007232669,0.000262641,0.00009080693,0.00001076742,0.000001386613,0.0001322599,0.9976399,0.001091684,0.00007827993,0.00007082221,0.0001830738],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09211845,0.0002790724,0.9065016,0.0001661039,0.0003976822,0.0002433692,0.00001312212,0.0001734108,0.0001071975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950868,0.0001216767,0.004447397,0.00002219976,0.00004240615,0.0002355436,6.10673e-7,0.00002390729,0.00001948274],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9029683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5822078,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062239578","doi":"10.2495/afm120401","title":"Bénard convection with rotation and a periodic temperature distribution","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Rotation (mathematics); Rayleigh number; Flow (mathematics); Steady state (chemistry); Computational fluid dynamics; Boundary value problem; Convection; Physics; Rayleigh scattering; Periodic boundary conditions; Natural convection; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Optics; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004158824683098986,"gpt":0.1733541174939484,"spread":0.1691952928108494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001058254,0.0001213944,0.00007930418,0.00009053482,0.0001728254,0.00007348541,0.00004328078,0.00004983198,0.00001400124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002660303,0.0001015528,0.00002005312,0.0003223057,0.0000535989,0.0003536995,6.543563e-7,0.0001385967,0.000005591502],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004626106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008019488,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006445287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004771138,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994344,0.000005060492,0.00008384404,0.000118085,0.0001456668,0.0002130143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999815,0.00002002384,0.000008341761,0.00006498856,0.00001537263,0.00007624463],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004445386,0.00002043381,0.0003268184,0.00003123764,0.00001557212,3.991809e-7,0.0002176752,0.9933015,0.003638027,0.0007323997,0.0000132289,0.001698276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002251354,0.0001309545,0.01106349,0.00005905801,0.00002315954,0.00004861522,0.00009179208,0.9851884,0.00214841,0.000006062075,0.0007733119,0.000241644],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7995821,0.0002324063,0.1992097,0.0000562457,0.0004147642,0.0001092824,0.00002305076,0.0002710127,0.0001014764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998838,0.00005872063,0.0009809348,0.000007692166,0.00004056413,0.00002801571,0.000008574747,0.00001245531,0.00002503053],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.199256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4141204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161085024","doi":"10.2495/afm020251","title":"Stuart Vortices In A Stratified Mixing Layer: The Holmboe Model","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Vortex; Inviscid flow; Vorticity; Physics; Mechanics; Amplitude; Mixing (physics); Classical mechanics; Steady state (chemistry); Stratified flow; Optics; Turbulence; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02163506286971958,"gpt":0.2039913704921545,"spread":0.182356307622435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000188901,0.0001521777,0.0001147183,0.0001918392,0.0001462936,0.0001043204,0.0002639765,0.00004592224,0.00004943076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005252167,0.000118083,0.00005226628,0.0005494927,0.00005418649,0.0002355809,0.000001683879,0.0002425097,0.00002004112],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003826317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007231108,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001614422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007837031,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990771,0.000007316484,0.0001946646,0.0001887114,0.0002321941,0.0003000376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996957,0.00006688277,0.00001088098,0.0001696505,0.000009250274,0.00004759487],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[5.61974e-7,0.000023137,0.00001546601,0.00001159419,0.000008593142,0.000001584241,0.0003760711,0.9961438,0.001170393,0.0007506394,0.00001821872,0.001480012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001097287,0.00002585283,0.0001980647,0.00003306802,0.000007015617,0.000003118904,0.00005868151,0.9989319,0.0003378392,0.00005145261,0.00009269021,0.0001505388],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.641409,0.0005354526,0.352831,0.0004131334,0.0006286498,0.000244006,0.00001419238,0.0004525524,0.003472034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978753,0.0001128043,0.001778653,0.00002385057,0.00001894537,0.00003797566,3.045802e-7,0.00001679833,0.0001353974],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3564663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4815285,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025796328","doi":"10.2495/ecor070301","title":"A reactive transport model for evaluating the long-term performance of stainless steels in concrete","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Corrosion; Bridge (graph theory); Service life; Service (business); Reinforced concrete; Forensic engineering; Materials science; Term (time); Component (thermodynamics); Computer science; Engineering; Composite material; Business","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03911178160692536,"gpt":0.2911552982376405,"spread":0.2520435166307152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001273089,0.0001376646,0.0001680937,0.0001695551,0.0001038634,0.00001200861,0.0002079177,0.00005190422,0.000008666188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001771671,0.0001101036,0.00007531343,0.0004557655,0.0001070371,0.0001516541,0.000001200398,0.0001824763,5.066464e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007687769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004902692,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006534154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000436971,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989436,0.000007860676,0.0003143908,0.0001902157,0.0002547998,0.0002890993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994046,0.0003012749,0.0000289835,0.0001666325,0.00005108575,0.00004741545],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004590542,0.000005091554,0.0007171494,0.000099779,0.000005613466,3.148727e-7,0.0009064084,0.9567547,0.0372688,0.00005669467,1.456413e-7,0.004139336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000272693,0.0001750322,0.009265595,0.00009559083,0.00001261972,0.000002295731,0.000168035,0.9517106,0.03816132,0.000005749937,0.000001544536,0.0001289647],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5866207,0.0000260301,0.4128824,0.00001134545,0.0001033023,0.0002288825,0.00001120631,0.00004871578,0.00006736666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997868,0.00001372488,0.002008393,0.000008182201,0.000008871512,0.00005264985,8.315257e-7,0.00001391745,0.00002543079],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4112473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4489896,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893618176","doi":"10.2495/risk180151","title":"IMPACT FROM A NEARBY SEISMICALLY-ACTIVE FAULT TO SEISMIC HAZARD IN VICTORIA, CANADA","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Landslides and related hazards","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Seismic hazard; Seismology; Fault (geology); Geology; Hazard; Active fault; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00469998866715758,"gpt":0.209872855412793,"spread":0.2051728667456354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001131014,0.0001656659,0.000145435,0.00008929447,0.0001851923,0.00005069526,0.0002942396,0.00006833284,0.001019994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001289074,0.0001271851,0.00004619138,0.0008663611,0.0001207102,0.0001886386,0.000009266795,0.0002094426,0.0001362398],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005351526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001178595,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.379437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2114314,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986545,0.00001471445,0.0001649752,0.0003794549,0.0003952492,0.0003911328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995577,0.00005671396,0.00002206695,0.0001609343,0.000008761929,0.0001937924],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002792669,0.00003658807,0.001344945,9.249461e-7,0.00001588322,0.000007626162,0.0005201862,0.9900983,0.002782871,0.000003412154,0.0002479586,0.004913409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007613,0.0008571021,0.2076273,0.0001284303,0.00002931674,0.00001732947,0.0003595127,0.7508132,0.01059129,0.00008971999,0.0278485,0.0008770191],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9562533,0.00000617569,0.04119745,0.0005243599,0.0006741154,0.0001411478,0.00006268695,0.00005067528,0.001090048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981284,0.00000437479,0.001438768,0.0002144744,0.00005763994,0.00001420213,0.000001412353,0.00001171429,0.0001290035],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2392851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998932,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894022417","doi":"10.2495/risk180161","title":"PERFORMANCE OF WOOD-FRAMED RESIDENTIAL STRUCTURES UNDER EXTREME WIND LOADS","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Roof; Fujita scale; Framing (construction); Low-rise; Tornado; Structural failure; Forensic engineering; Architectural engineering; Work (physics); Vulnerability (computing); Fragility; Environmental science; Engineering; Civil engineering; Structural engineering; Computer science; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01409093262435358,"gpt":0.2107785268378677,"spread":0.1966875942135141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001299857,0.0001173873,0.0001080533,0.00008146606,0.0003072382,0.00002347279,0.000240659,0.00003782671,0.0008865933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006039019,0.00009496348,0.00004334077,0.0004580166,0.0006363763,0.0002427952,0.000008782569,0.00009308149,0.00005134693],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003245858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001093757,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000615789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003724492,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990188,0.000008072374,0.0001448119,0.000235078,0.000357448,0.0002357332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997511,0.00003007276,0.00003115657,0.0001315547,0.000007885933,0.00004825016],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002714643,0.00007655631,0.003530006,0.00002210979,0.00003385245,0.000001038862,0.000847572,0.9261016,0.05928388,0.0002090541,0.0002239521,0.009643207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009533772,0.002066739,0.5071934,0.0002292837,0.00008765489,0.00003004163,0.0009725748,0.1504346,0.3338932,0.0005113679,0.002535905,0.001091828],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825348,0.00001747748,0.01515597,0.0001294046,0.0003974625,0.00006321528,0.000003877612,0.0000490919,0.001648768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972919,0.00001307746,0.002307128,0.00002981254,0.00006129285,0.00000286105,1.689697e-7,0.000006534746,0.0002872819],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.775667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9707575,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989066726","doi":"10.2495/ecor070241","title":"Modelling environmentally assisted cracking in pipeline steels","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Materials science; Superposition principle; Cracking; Stress (linguistics); Pipeline (software); Pipeline transport; Stress corrosion cracking; Transgranular fracture; Corrosion; Fracture (geology); Paris' law; Natural gas; Extrapolation; Structural engineering; Metallurgy; Fracture mechanics; Environmental science; Composite material; Crack closure; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Intergranular corrosion; Waste management","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.019955641817123,"gpt":0.2206275331260347,"spread":0.2006718913089117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005455599,0.0001581115,0.0001387458,0.0003046512,0.00009584457,0.00003988594,0.0001621387,0.00006531381,0.0001287579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008452733,0.0001612783,0.0000574181,0.000551057,0.00005829278,0.0002096041,0.000002201459,0.0002420853,0.00001966094],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001391775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000101765,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001929972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004495098,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988778,0.000007509012,0.0002911899,0.0002393779,0.0002431252,0.0003410316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995739,0.0001638212,0.00001405039,0.0001514305,0.0000074399,0.00008938991],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004198696,0.00001840808,0.0000928861,0.00001395445,0.000001950676,0.000003098256,0.0001296745,0.9839954,0.009033353,0.00003421685,0.000001635271,0.006671264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001777437,0.00002747676,0.0012459,0.00005463291,0.000004359608,0.000006939203,0.0001671888,0.9877257,0.009995602,0.000008488387,0.0003887897,0.0001971405],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2999471,0.0000634836,0.6985039,0.00002026594,0.0002731706,0.00008151931,0.000003420078,0.0001835821,0.0009235746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993824,0.00003097781,0.006014968,0.00001781013,0.00002037528,0.000007879794,8.778852e-7,0.00001747099,0.00006563873],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6938769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6576737,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026365918","doi":"10.2495/afm080351","title":"Hydrodynamics of long jet impingement","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Laminar flow; Mechanics; Jet (fluid); Hydraulic jump; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Jump; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01442401479956308,"gpt":0.1969251897019372,"spread":0.1825011749023741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001466591,0.0001618298,0.0001650998,0.0002709601,0.0001145502,0.0000109612,0.0002144599,0.0000531339,0.00005360405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000338327,0.0001586016,0.00007455151,0.0005549299,0.00008372953,0.0001663722,0.00000113584,0.0001517706,0.00001526321],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005554116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002433174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009429476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001092214,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990124,0.000005945605,0.0002218285,0.0001760196,0.0003000138,0.0002837634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996894,0.00004190331,0.000007890272,0.0001655769,0.00001797218,0.00007726171],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001138949,0.00002377244,0.00003148438,0.00004560568,0.00002033595,0.0000060335,0.0001903153,0.9855087,0.01288949,0.0003622982,0.0000041259,0.0009166554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002115525,0.0001563164,0.001212955,0.0000798699,0.0000168239,0.00004996268,0.00004349576,0.8751893,0.1226451,0.00001928999,0.00009937774,0.0002759072],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3328406,0.00004899427,0.6657082,0.00002065334,0.0003700462,0.00008486825,0.00001008269,0.000298465,0.0006180651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939589,0.0001160204,0.00583622,0.000006845097,0.0000167485,0.00001844623,8.276734e-7,0.00002383237,0.00002217503],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6611183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6467587,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962656655","doi":"10.2495/mpf190151","title":"EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF PRESSURE AND VOID FRACTION CHANGES FOR TWO-PHASE FLOW THROUGH FLOW-RESTRICTING ORIFICES","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Body orifice; Pressure drop; Mechanics; Materials science; Flow coefficient; Two-phase flow; Flow conditioning; Piping; Local Void; Porosity; Volumetric flow rate; Void (composites); Orifice plate; Turbulence; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Reynolds number","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02392052281415009,"gpt":0.254136545380987,"spread":0.2302160225668369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001816475,0.0001368363,0.0001588952,0.0001805596,0.0001158877,0.00004701002,0.00008711379,0.00004532684,0.00003104941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007440768,0.0001315873,0.00004845453,0.0003734648,0.00004042157,0.0004170358,0.000001248142,0.00008777976,0.00000207439],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000206426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001014261,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002596603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001020414,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992512,0.000008025685,0.0001541613,0.0001998991,0.0002188874,0.0001678194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997348,0.00007070695,0.00003282884,0.00009390857,0.00002892608,0.0000388994],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005401541,0.00001580137,0.00004470234,0.0000847077,0.00004432074,6.246972e-8,0.0003983923,0.7555978,0.2418348,0.00002389462,0.000006122871,0.001943988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003574944,0.0001391439,0.00004152446,0.00005820513,0.00004821273,7.464429e-7,0.0003975219,0.7136496,0.2849983,0.000007680657,0.0001890405,0.0001125615],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6301373,0.0007691294,0.3680299,0.00005190496,0.0004941373,0.0002474315,0.00002361496,0.0001720892,0.00007456182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850414,0.00002572785,0.01478689,0.000005966658,0.00005392966,0.00004327827,0.000004442743,0.00001489054,0.00002344388],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3549042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5365973,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750984551","doi":"10.2495/mc170231","title":"THE UNIQUE CASE OF TIN(II) FLUORIDE CONTAINING UNEXPECTED SUBSTITUTIONAL SOLID SOLUTIONS: LOCAL STRUCTURE VERSUS GLOBAL STRUCTURE","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Tin; Fluoride; Materials science; Solid solution; Local structure; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01610180450421272,"gpt":0.250415199376617,"spread":0.2343133948724043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002531161,0.000190942,0.0001998917,0.00004452977,0.003376524,0.0002094666,0.000510959,0.0001242663,0.0003875426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004155295,0.0001226122,0.00007305618,0.000130302,0.001108806,0.0002779787,0.00001372638,0.0001617304,0.000003113282],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005252086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001528293,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005934453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000546914,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987103,0.00002278088,0.0003158909,0.0002917644,0.0002760945,0.0003831721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992766,0.00007205859,0.0001347395,0.0003331074,0.00009545765,0.00008808212],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004471533,0.00006560135,0.00002804959,0.00006363131,0.00008880995,0.00009878405,0.000392595,0.6840501,0.2687354,0.04161491,0.0000202087,0.004394771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006710722,0.004416797,0.00329589,0.0008674805,0.0006299959,0.002362922,0.004118123,0.1442131,0.822534,0.004091685,0.004456287,0.002303017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9381514,0.0003402293,0.05767405,0.0003561507,0.002601048,0.0001796578,0.0004023732,0.00009121209,0.0002038367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981651,0.00004280514,0.0016656,0.000007569175,0.00006107699,0.000008535046,0.000003764098,0.000007261529,0.00003834273],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5537987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2205687419","doi":"10.2495/mpf090281","title":"Sediment transport via dam-break flows over sloping erodible beds","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Geological formations and processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Buoyancy; Flow (mathematics); Deposition (geology); Erosion; Mechanics; Bed load; Sediment transport; Geotechnical engineering; Sediment; Geomorphology; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01046658473171419,"gpt":0.1990702803530874,"spread":0.1886036956213732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002530408,0.0001563622,0.0001366231,0.0001908305,0.0004079771,0.00006422109,0.0002409746,0.00005953518,0.001938583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004525066,0.0001198505,0.00006690519,0.0007287433,0.00005705083,0.0005070588,3.901886e-7,0.0001565463,0.00009202047],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005989822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003388736,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001982051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001536093,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988536,0.000009815771,0.0002093015,0.0002548102,0.0003319391,0.0003405596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999662,0.00005736864,0.00002806849,0.0001145717,0.00002132348,0.0001166622],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006718339,0.00002984729,0.001686534,0.0000129145,0.000006817192,0.000002343435,0.0001198004,0.9698691,0.0001282647,0.0001290362,0.00001093491,0.02799768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004067214,0.00113381,0.341937,0.0001079978,0.00004140612,0.00004810305,0.0001508455,0.6450153,0.002269054,0.001056323,0.007157299,0.0006761681],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5950434,0.0003608639,0.3954844,0.001057462,0.0007181126,0.0002257059,0.00005143739,0.0003395668,0.006719032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938434,0.00004989193,0.005755413,0.0002091689,0.00003713396,0.000002285957,0.00001203989,0.000001864292,0.00008884075],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989738,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071714569","doi":"10.2495/mc110301","title":"Characteristics of a bolted joint with a shape memory alloy stud","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Joint (building); Shape-memory alloy; Materials science; Bolted joint; Structural engineering; Finite element method; Composite material; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03213330819555055,"gpt":0.2116322443800979,"spread":0.1794989361845473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004293443,0.0001840162,0.0002382487,0.0002785242,0.0001990702,0.00004071141,0.0003390079,0.00004623337,0.0009977779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001647597,0.0001466221,0.00006069174,0.0005811208,0.0002863661,0.0004470469,0.000003166825,0.0001332244,0.00005706928],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002841575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008611147,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003718769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001289545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986231,0.00002421371,0.0003466191,0.000279075,0.000423459,0.0003035019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994473,0.00005585447,0.00008761018,0.000233869,0.00007952238,0.00009586626],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001610494,0.0009405778,0.0002737584,0.0002637808,0.00008887237,0.00002383551,0.0108473,0.0945981,0.8868963,0.001806605,0.00001363224,0.004086152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009990828,0.001705843,0.03393809,0.0004144419,0.0001540336,0.0001007302,0.001631156,0.08152732,0.8785822,0.00003159716,0.000108813,0.0008066489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9066853,0.00001121505,0.09145141,0.00004737459,0.000310009,0.0002223857,0.00004376439,0.0002082755,0.001020291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845026,0.000008483131,0.01533046,0.00003039568,0.00001517309,0.0000487074,0.000001014482,0.00001671414,0.00004643745],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07781734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999154,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328268147","doi":"10.2495/afm080091","title":"Stability of meridionally-flowing grounded abyssal currents in the ocean","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Abyssal zone; Stability (learning theory); Geology; Marine engineering; Oceanography; Computer science; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02456918164056271,"gpt":0.2011255508815144,"spread":0.1765563692409517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004257777,0.0001037282,0.0001190372,0.00005674165,0.0002413646,0.00002017836,0.0003407692,0.0000275347,0.0001599297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001870085,0.00006950326,0.0000589256,0.001085039,0.0002707522,0.0002941956,6.911861e-7,0.0001483161,0.000003994312],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003219992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006268165,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003058249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000111411,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989628,0.00002913023,0.0001898487,0.00019503,0.0004094402,0.0002137704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996188,0.0001957656,0.00002216831,0.0001069169,0.00001773759,0.00003861528],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002848124,0.0002152095,0.3368344,0.00008253028,0.00002367475,0.00001253563,0.00259385,0.6515127,0.00008997189,0.0002156721,0.00001858248,0.008372379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003804124,0.0003846683,0.8658671,0.00009657571,0.00001627768,0.00005477078,0.002013908,0.1292165,0.001114966,0.0002114079,0.000302342,0.0003410728],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.984304,0.00022968,0.01437511,0.0001065754,0.0002335516,0.00008283102,0.00001553819,0.00003577894,0.000616946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986965,0.00008314662,0.001168255,0.00002861896,0.00001572581,7.83449e-7,0.000002074184,0.000001643907,0.000003226767],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5290326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2834261,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998212232","doi":"10.2495/afm120471","title":"A turbulence closure based on the maximum entropy method","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Scientific Research and Discoveries","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Maximum entropy probability distribution; Entropy (arrow of time); Mathematics; Turbulence; Principle of maximum entropy; Statistical physics; Maximum entropy spectral estimation; Maximum entropy thermodynamics; Entropy rate; Mathematical analysis; Probability density function; Reynolds number; Joint quantum entropy; Applied mathematics; Physics; Mechanics; Statistics; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01864453054985242,"gpt":0.2712167403833412,"spread":0.2525722098334888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006345969,0.0001055835,0.00007221354,0.0001012926,0.0003759506,0.000148361,0.0002692667,0.00001473265,0.0008385218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001195851,0.00006448665,0.00008069711,0.0005028914,0.0001218036,0.0002450133,0.000002284755,0.0001617878,0.00006399516],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001370109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004921169,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000374507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.561099e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989228,0.00003765493,0.0000866708,0.0001799302,0.000398294,0.0003746006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993982,0.0002638821,0.00001855907,0.0001980509,0.00001735446,0.0001039776],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002819042,0.0003642084,0.002507266,0.00001400779,0.0000393149,5.548253e-7,0.0005702493,0.9025998,0.002945228,0.07891798,0.0006069316,0.01140628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007181765,0.0004900125,0.005719487,0.0001625396,0.00004873902,0.00000302712,0.003246603,0.8308769,0.13591,0.003393081,0.0186135,0.0008179147],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03085905,0.00002129107,0.9632047,0.0008710129,0.0004634041,0.0001348181,0.00003464614,0.00004394815,0.004367065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944472,6.426951e-7,0.005112993,0.00005278202,0.00008431864,0.00004582608,0.000001077663,0.000005560122,0.0002496318],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9635881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9181225,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388825807","doi":"10.2495/be460111","title":"A NOVEL BOUNDARY INTEGRAL METHOD FOR SLOW FREE SURFACE FLOWS","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Differential Equations and Numerical Methods","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Die swell; Singularity; Stokes flow; Gravitational singularity; Free surface; Mathematical analysis; Reynolds number; Boundary (topology); Singular point of a curve; Mathematics; Boundary value problem; Flow (mathematics); Geometry; Mechanics; Physics; Materials science; Extrusion","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08441108941680159,"gpt":0.365839017073796,"spread":0.2814279276569944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009512026,0.0001494875,0.0002015643,0.0002130789,0.0003112187,0.00009931292,0.0003238737,0.00005806746,0.00005157181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003832568,0.0001238929,0.000142528,0.001117235,0.00005725378,0.0001446351,0.000005412925,0.0001468638,0.000009130192],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000320777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004663857,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003294248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001628022,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989088,0.00002629798,0.0002146454,0.0002758334,0.0002668887,0.0003075032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982313,0.001382902,0.00003325117,0.0002290581,0.00004674303,0.00007672986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004382784,0.0004395363,0.000003353633,0.0002442448,0.0001479325,0.000001678865,0.0009506926,0.7357607,0.06216557,0.08791871,0.001126253,0.1111975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003264772,0.0001834989,0.00003950396,0.00005490912,0.00003882359,0.000003848665,0.0001739561,0.9638219,0.004253683,0.02870769,0.00218817,0.0002074717],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.009555508,0.00001055627,0.9881245,0.0006896492,0.0007315881,0.0002350475,0.0001143337,0.0004059545,0.0001328946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06502252,0.000005779835,0.9342344,0.00002085778,0.00003910125,0.00007509255,0.000002242755,0.00002341163,0.0005765571],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2280613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5052204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056959507","doi":"10.2495/mpf110011","title":"Hydrodynamics behaviour of slot-rectangular spouted beds: assessment of slot width effect","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Drag; Computational fluid dynamics; Materials science; Fluent; Computer simulation; Work (physics); Eulerian path; Particle (ecology); Mechanical engineering; Geology; Physics; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00950396270899072,"gpt":0.212721925576012,"spread":0.2032179628670212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003774222,0.0002244889,0.0003205128,0.0003940769,0.00006908041,0.0000127864,0.0002990928,0.00009247904,0.00007408683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007323488,0.0002086835,0.0001518402,0.0007180234,0.0001199357,0.0001674043,0.000003012115,0.0002028102,0.000003373067],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004942463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000306877,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007705591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001419812,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987866,0.00002099151,0.0003339299,0.0002154705,0.0003525745,0.0002904057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995263,0.00006495474,0.000038861,0.0002509005,0.00003554671,0.00008342552],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001712179,0.0002191543,0.002161979,0.000308061,0.0001603099,0.000008846416,0.0006421679,0.7067369,0.2847298,0.001325238,0.000004643853,0.003685847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004737927,0.000603997,0.009908366,0.0001594611,0.0001276589,0.00001188907,0.00005825635,0.7444649,0.2438234,0.00002150368,0.00002095772,0.0003258767],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6335455,0.00007059696,0.3646243,0.000003329074,0.000473044,0.0001551573,0.00003106703,0.000201159,0.0008958529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871363,0.00003160831,0.01275037,0.000001709136,0.00001196771,0.00002409259,0.000002937533,0.00003084284,0.00001014982],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3535908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8509865,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165884420","doi":"10.2495/afm140291","title":"The equatorial meandering of abyssal ocean currents","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Equator; Geology; Abyssal zone; Geostrophic wind; Equatorial waves; Nonlinear system; Geophysics; Boundary current; Zonal flow (plasma); Boundary (topology); Flow (mathematics); Latitude; Ocean current; Physics; Mechanics; Geodesy; Oceanography; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Plasma; Tokamak","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007198269181936091,"gpt":0.182201759017991,"spread":0.1750034898360549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004210529,0.0001001091,0.00009813684,0.00003406411,0.0004173529,0.00006314348,0.0003134743,0.00002802227,0.00006274751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003632969,0.00006406526,0.00005264515,0.0005317297,0.0001985386,0.0001725888,9.301541e-7,0.0001071631,0.000006824239],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000173431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002958205,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006385979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003888578,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990971,0.00001698288,0.0001610098,0.000164151,0.000326731,0.0002340096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994867,0.0002823234,0.00004225226,0.0001042243,0.00002207508,0.00006238517],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001553873,0.00002068874,0.01107083,0.00002957842,0.0000210248,2.895271e-7,0.0001251887,0.8996803,0.00002824983,0.001014865,0.00002549281,0.08796798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004358343,0.0006177505,0.02186481,0.0001148229,0.00003219037,0.000007656332,0.0003937726,0.9657864,0.001846843,0.001064727,0.00744766,0.0003875266],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4924642,0.0005743313,0.4998847,0.000211493,0.003730603,0.0001395713,0.00001833986,0.0001826227,0.002794205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988422,0.00006749856,0.0009723122,0.00001036822,0.00008106201,4.085203e-7,7.153596e-7,0.000002343721,0.00002306811],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5063781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3209983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325292046","doi":"10.2495/amitp20130871","title":"The influence of playing computer games on pain threshold, mood, and physical performances between fibromyalgia patients and healthy individuals","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Health and Wellbeing Research","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Fibromyalgia; Mood; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Psychology; Medicine; Computer science; Clinical psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01893953990264238,"gpt":0.3320813335355344,"spread":0.3131417936328921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002062081,0.000115263,0.000179664,0.0001394412,0.001493597,0.00002871874,0.0001708746,0.00006042155,0.000002300405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009769805,0.0000752741,0.00001997106,0.0002643995,0.000241041,0.0001480177,0.00001018609,0.0004543161,0.000005174925],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002287011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007919825,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004543002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003997225,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984888,0.000180582,0.0002638679,0.000226635,0.0003880623,0.0004520811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997044,0.002549122,0.00006830101,0.0001203246,0.00004781692,0.0001704855],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000661836,0.0001154905,0.7594208,0.001757421,0.00003475316,1.460827e-7,0.007184625,0.1005636,0.00009392473,0.001337573,0.00006509466,0.1293603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005440261,0.001954575,0.8809041,0.000681586,0.000007141513,2.024658e-7,0.0002693404,0.1149477,0.0000527651,0.0001061731,0.0003885669,0.0001437121],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937648,0.0000256376,0.004958592,0.0007593871,0.0000924089,0.0002992071,0.00001211541,0.00003572611,0.00005217495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999277,0.00004564713,0.0004555262,0.000111597,0.00005570747,0.00003621873,9.128245e-7,0.000007654076,0.00000974581],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1292166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998063,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196216874","doi":"10.2495/mc210011","title":"MOUTH-LIKE CRACKING IN A HIGH-STRENGTH MULTIPHASE STEEL AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO FRACTURE TOUGHNESS","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Austenite; Microstructure; Bainite; Martensite; Ferrite (magnet); Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Quenching (fluorescence); Toughness; Austempering; Composite material; Cracking","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01420009601264753,"gpt":0.219823950308797,"spread":0.2056238542961495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001217654,0.0001744398,0.0001675906,0.000206567,0.000134172,0.00008521054,0.0001294832,0.00009568294,0.00005198136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004563319,0.0001633459,0.00003345087,0.0006286424,0.00001960808,0.0002777286,0.00000486227,0.0003143114,0.00001056021],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004898438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002383777,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001422345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005404109,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990318,0.00001252012,0.000202596,0.0002921002,0.0001748082,0.0002861531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995887,0.000114618,0.00001143998,0.0001334885,0.00002997467,0.0001218128],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005097232,0.00001865461,0.00002245886,0.0000503918,0.000008467911,0.00001060781,0.000469765,0.9681641,0.02813088,0.0003074369,0.00001094813,0.002801149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002075497,0.0002418363,0.01380704,0.0009722532,0.00006993755,0.0001068586,0.001533531,0.6417795,0.3304732,0.0002697944,0.007042467,0.001628104],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.86168,0.0007641889,0.1359026,0.0003707399,0.0006793863,0.0001940108,0.00002899908,0.0002560118,0.0001241454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945124,0.00003589952,0.005123384,0.000116915,0.00003172781,0.00002230039,0.000002080999,0.00002053755,0.0001347125],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3263847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6661051,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250663750","doi":"10.2495/feem20130391","title":"Effects of solar gain on ventilated attic space environment","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"British Columbia Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Attic; Space (punctuation); Engineering; Architectural engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Art history; Art; Roof; Civil engineering; Operating system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003330601846482185,"gpt":0.1576772947145218,"spread":0.1543466928680396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001102078,0.0001078376,0.00009866677,0.0001403449,0.00006987569,0.00001351131,0.0001073903,0.00004649861,0.00002024521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005342099,0.0001044736,0.00004144099,0.000196008,0.00003604644,0.00005811294,9.857798e-7,0.00009997741,0.000006553209],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002848352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003601617,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003016488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.682006e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994453,0.000009348152,0.0001023801,0.0001303146,0.0001618348,0.0001508414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997554,0.00008183085,0.00001422596,0.0001064022,0.000003974546,0.00003810562],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001929009,0.00002727763,0.000002894726,0.00004331082,0.00001268294,3.051916e-7,0.00003317427,0.9901477,0.007235724,0.0006652385,0.000005399759,0.00182442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009692578,0.0001249216,0.0001490933,0.00008032632,0.00001274657,8.996408e-7,0.000003758889,0.8479615,0.1511399,0.0000228192,0.0003002828,0.0001069106],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1188276,0.00004476229,0.8802294,0.00002231836,0.0003150034,0.00006600895,0.00000104597,0.0001976287,0.000296231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962493,0.00003952696,0.00360233,0.00000817177,0.0000134859,0.00001467678,6.414202e-7,0.00001475888,0.00005717031],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8774216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4260311,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076330300","doi":"10.2495/mpf070321","title":"Numerical modelling of colloidal fluid in a viscous micropump","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Micropump; Mechanics; Bingham plastic; Cylinder; Microchannel; Non-Newtonian fluid; Newtonian fluid; Fluid dynamics; Herschel–Bulkley fluid; Generalized Newtonian fluid; Materials science; Viscous liquid; Flow (mathematics); Nanofluid; Complex fluid; Rheology; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Shear rate; Engineering; Composite material; Heat transfer; Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01046902210589793,"gpt":0.2036752280282693,"spread":0.1932062059223714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002566121,0.0001253552,0.0001491745,0.0003189896,0.00006451659,0.00001349175,0.0001728712,0.00005777059,0.00002777179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002166821,0.0001284136,0.00005242338,0.0009448889,0.00005917869,0.00007429079,9.419552e-7,0.0001537131,0.000007640489],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000668572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000240747,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003560414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004340254,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990783,0.000004418563,0.0002665143,0.0001710618,0.0001754104,0.0003042966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997265,0.00006019362,0.0000143087,0.0001236187,0.00001641793,0.00005890057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004147787,0.0000292871,0.00001038767,0.00001636961,0.00000685516,0.000001184863,0.00009672173,0.7987294,0.2003461,0.0002199283,0.0000333332,0.0005062885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001765861,0.00008822192,0.0001635446,0.00004746827,0.000008700746,0.00001405159,0.0001047187,0.5334907,0.4645104,0.00003575515,0.001140313,0.0002194852],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2555804,0.001365462,0.7423995,0.00001521915,0.00007992427,0.00008638809,0.00000413702,0.00009660747,0.0003723199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996139,0.001326942,0.002460146,0.000007987912,0.00001540493,0.00001467644,6.904804e-7,0.00001673674,0.00001839535],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7405586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5236554,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245104511","doi":"10.2495/afm06043","title":"Second-order wave loads on offshore structures using the Weber’s transform method","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Wave and Wind Energy Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hankel transform; Kernel (algebra); Diffraction; Cylinder; Order (exchange); Monochromatic color; Mathematical analysis; Plane (geometry); Velocity potential; Monochromatic electromagnetic plane wave; Integral transform; Mathematics; Geometry; Mechanics; Bessel function; Physics; Classical mechanics; Optics; Pure mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01742889773247809,"gpt":0.2300392129980799,"spread":0.2126103152656018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002498741,0.0002580493,0.0001960359,0.0002380763,0.0003129214,0.0001072413,0.0002245593,0.0001039251,0.0001267235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002409032,0.0001823419,0.0001084044,0.0007039716,0.0000735736,0.0001884512,0.000001131135,0.000277172,0.000006546286],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002619882,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001044456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001362264,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987602,0.00001963514,0.0002445503,0.0002578013,0.0003299215,0.0003879093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995781,0.0001040895,0.00001879439,0.0002194567,0.00002322608,0.00005636631],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002306085,0.00001054596,0.000001888001,0.00002391653,0.00002813284,0.000002207724,0.0001355248,0.9920518,0.004309091,0.001642283,0.00007623769,0.001716108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002011647,0.00008127144,0.000290305,0.00006587092,0.00003361548,0.00004952981,0.000223,0.9264565,0.06372408,0.0002363118,0.0082547,0.0003836444],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07188167,0.0002190513,0.9096622,0.0001652052,0.001541509,0.0002164369,0.00004189241,0.0004776001,0.01579436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927496,0.000007493822,0.006653302,0.00003569675,0.0001824511,0.00001887577,0.000002042859,0.00003528496,0.0003153053],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9208679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7435687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027834210","doi":"10.2495/mpf070341","title":"The transition of an in-line vortex to slug flow: correlating pressure and reaction force measurements with high-speed video","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Slug flow; Vortex; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Volumetric flow rate; Mass flow meter; Spectral density; Flow map; Thermodynamics; Two-phase flow; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00918558842165488,"gpt":0.2049233807974311,"spread":0.1957377923757762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006202094,0.0001194344,0.000109271,0.0001993364,0.0001507639,0.00003553643,0.00009254877,0.00004333403,0.000001180513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008822587,0.00009440249,0.00001772008,0.000484686,0.00003999516,0.0002628606,9.514688e-7,0.0001458075,4.129669e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003317499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001010193,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007950263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005005124,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991373,0.000007539571,0.000207776,0.0001690205,0.0002537315,0.0002246025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997033,0.00007179907,0.00001857579,0.0001076451,0.0000328811,0.00006581996],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000198139,0.00001281003,0.00001687975,0.00002141416,0.00001493232,6.707858e-7,0.0004050511,0.9037583,0.08872511,0.00008118865,2.329622e-7,0.006943581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002533021,0.0001998724,0.003791197,0.0001306989,0.00002375145,0.000007928585,0.0002143172,0.9839563,0.0112522,0.00001676097,0.00002316307,0.0001305179],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5243045,0.00007619042,0.4751267,0.0000272341,0.0001935926,0.000133905,0.000003795235,0.00006822393,0.00006588589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926863,0.00001753442,0.007233408,0.000006316848,0.00001785535,0.000006723656,0.000001128294,0.00001587784,0.00001489089],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4683818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3849622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2301852521","doi":"10.2495/dm020171","title":"The University of British Columbia Bonded Composite Repair Program: Research steps towards certification","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Airframe; Durability; Certification; Damage tolerance; Work (physics); Residual stress; Engineering; Composite number; Structural engineering; Construction engineering; Forensic engineering; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04105210155321057,"gpt":0.237181776138081,"spread":0.1961296745848705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003723859,0.00005827753,0.00008242789,0.00006578603,0.0004471279,0.0001045245,0.0002511743,0.00005265906,0.00005771472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008694032,0.0000745853,0.00005976126,0.0007337466,0.0001610861,0.0001327324,0.000002460392,0.0002344534,0.00001089483],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000516244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001073855,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008565853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001754778,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991501,0.0000227179,0.0001167496,0.0001551309,0.0003193401,0.000235956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996113,0.00008117928,0.00001324708,0.0001787734,0.00006484184,0.00005066908],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006677492,0.0002215449,0.00005582205,0.0001549464,0.0000991122,0.00001112941,0.0009892628,0.5993699,0.006000045,0.0001744639,0.006529538,0.3863875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001464282,0.0001768664,0.002200202,0.00009551999,0.00001536897,0.000009900122,0.0004917649,0.9750665,0.001726283,0.00004099051,0.01986722,0.0001629721],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5367395,0.002437008,0.4459647,0.0007764732,0.001865298,0.001572855,0.0001173471,0.003441639,0.007085222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956241,0.0002963236,0.003482756,0.000001973849,0.00001122368,0.000006957614,8.087061e-7,0.00001009899,0.00056573],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4588846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3438992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064153576","doi":"10.2495/mc070111","title":"Quantitative assessment of strain and heat treatment on twin formation in commercially pure nickel","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Nickel; Scaling; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Phenomenological model; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01676351913014098,"gpt":0.2744231071272664,"spread":0.2576595879971255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002303613,0.0001225532,0.0001374826,0.0002748234,0.00006152752,0.00002371439,0.000063714,0.00004787792,0.00000892209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002534263,0.0001046894,0.00003045466,0.0003439038,0.00004116246,0.0001724561,6.1213e-7,0.0001172911,0.000001010219],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009848238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001314603,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002486172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002872343,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999352,0.00000857011,0.0001878682,0.0001164541,0.0001596957,0.0001753657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999764,0.00009746936,0.00001059691,0.00007226738,0.00001173926,0.00004392495],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006998349,0.00006573695,0.00004303166,0.00002790189,0.00001461003,0.000002945771,0.0006859557,0.9608973,0.02845297,0.004244831,0.00000257872,0.005555122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001132724,0.002555717,0.03665492,0.0003413787,0.00002889169,0.00001534337,0.002115079,0.9086481,0.04758903,0.00006693453,0.0003799473,0.0004719402],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7301546,0.00008143843,0.2683057,0.0001030165,0.0001382908,0.0001580808,0.00002635081,0.00007290545,0.0009596802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994583,0.00006041645,0.005305262,0.00001151221,0.000007917144,0.00001154328,0.000002314818,0.000008370771,0.000009669274],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2644284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4269109,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038851729","doi":"10.2495/secm130201","title":"Studies of microscopic strains on Alloy 600 surfaces arising from stress corrosion cracking","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Basic Energy Sciences; Université de Neuchâtel; CANDU Owners Group; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Cracking; Diffraction; Stress corrosion cracking; Composite material; Grain boundary; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Optics; Microstructure","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03328041008875265,"gpt":0.286187691883826,"spread":0.2529072817950733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003439185,0.0002084444,0.0002822419,0.0001828614,0.0003554295,0.0001465426,0.0003762013,0.00005926779,0.0007778488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003723492,0.000171617,0.00007689991,0.0003333971,0.0002585589,0.0003867288,0.000009500374,0.0001366336,0.00007529412],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004049133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000339546,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001325185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002455669,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983367,0.00004333973,0.0003700386,0.0004053132,0.000525497,0.0003191535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993103,0.0001955754,0.0001093271,0.0002272999,0.00007362752,0.00008390864],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002157179,0.00008000414,0.0003587315,0.00001714368,0.000004340184,7.440652e-7,0.0003818362,0.1441402,0.8543983,0.00003460397,0.00001176474,0.0005701755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001606267,0.0002034775,0.001631335,0.0004067877,0.00002999642,7.711561e-7,0.001342608,0.006029841,0.9899216,0.000047077,0.00001917704,0.0002067122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842126,0.0001894167,0.01394092,0.00007524173,0.001157364,0.0002071878,0.00006955412,0.0001091095,0.00003856015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940335,0.00005780312,0.005719364,0.00003135108,0.00002645479,0.00003171319,0.000002200272,0.00001408672,0.00008350151],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1381103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8516899,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}