{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":516,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":2,"predictions_cover":516,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"11a8aacf2aa0","filters":{"venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks"}},"results":[{"id":"W4241718232","doi":"10.1142/9789812567222_0007","title":"RESISTANCE TO ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS IN DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER SELECTED FOR POSTPONED SENESCENCE","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":270,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Drosophila melanogaster; Senescence; Resistance (ecology); Drosophila (subgenus); Biology; Environmental stress; Genetics; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01024275125940729,"gpt":0.2097323077405173,"spread":0.1994895564811101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002592021,0.0004407421,0.000347254,0.0002948266,0.0002169453,0.0001316203,0.0005111153,0.0002752612,0.00006617502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001254851,0.0004984037,0.0001467651,0.0000465967,0.0003023148,0.00000307231,0.0002130834,0.0002124602,0.00005275824],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001309446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001984415,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003278448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006252799,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974417,0.00002442019,0.000430398,0.001219361,0.0003652917,0.0005188274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987052,0.00001316333,0.0001640958,0.0008440678,0.0000835308,0.0001899061],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002626893,0.00007539918,0.000258894,0.0001367107,0.00006754294,0.00002623172,0.0009610486,0.0001710082,0.9890813,0.002969306,0.005661356,0.0003285636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001469638,0.0002617902,0.000574653,0.0005378019,0.00008742233,0.000008652939,0.00003349048,0.00001561108,0.4749196,0.00519755,0.5154546,0.001439172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.4087018,0.004299549,0.006706034,0.00163357,0.008204266,0.01221324,0.006143537,0.0002515679,0.5518464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3801653,0.000003777674,0.001287745,0.0001825361,0.0001796662,0.00003633307,0.0004898487,0.00007309114,0.6175817],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5141616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2758853147","doi":"10.1142/10986","title":"Science with the Cherenkov Telescope Array","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":226,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju; Argonne National Laboratory; Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; Australian Research Council; Canadian Space Agency; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; State Committee of Science; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; U.S. Department of Energy; Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; University of Sydney; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche; Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Bergens Forskningsstiftelse; Fondazione Cariplo; Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft; Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Productiva; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy; Regione Lombardia; Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Gobierno de Argentina; Centro para el Desarrollo Tecnológico Industrial; Leverhulme Trust; European Commission; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; University of Adelaide; National Research Foundation; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; University of New South Wales; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western Sydney University; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences; Ministerio de Educación, Gobierno de Chile; Monash University; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica; Georgia Institute of Technology; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Durham University; Vetenskapsrådet; Smithsonian Institution; Barnard College; University of Oxford; Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo; University of Leicester; Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Sveučilište u Zagrebu; Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku; Iowa State University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Telescope; Cherenkov Telescope Array; Cherenkov radiation; Primary mirror; Gamma-ray astronomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009594823487091795,"gpt":0.2104814519399739,"spread":0.2008866284528822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006869318,0.0004457868,0.0003566617,0.0003476437,0.001735275,0.001081307,0.00165354,0.0000305169,0.0007331523],"category_scores_gemma":[7.408551e-7,0.0002753148,0.0001507869,0.0004829668,0.004997172,0.0001069241,0.0002621636,0.000550312,0.0006688335],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001402889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002960791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007319044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001050818,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969809,0.0000286447,0.0002626051,0.001024184,0.0009798642,0.0007237921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997623,0.0000426224,0.0003483428,0.001438979,0.0003479754,0.0001990518],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002563224,0.0000740417,0.00004037265,0.00002137789,0.0001660267,0.000002896271,0.001191671,0.000005837553,0.005337666,0.3430487,0.6180093,0.03207647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001775219,0.0000544809,0.0000125624,0.0001299689,0.00006120762,4.417693e-7,0.00009137791,0.00001008381,0.001963669,0.02781072,0.969275,0.0004129907],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001147385,0.00002415672,0.001471536,0.0000675058,0.0008546038,0.0004994367,0.00007241044,0.00004608815,0.9958169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08228358,1.652749e-8,0.0002903131,0.00007817996,0.001376577,0.00004917049,0.00003976715,0.00005660357,0.9158258],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3512656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999699,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766196653","doi":"10.1142/11784","title":"Generalization with Deep Learning","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Neural Networks and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":182,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Army Research Office; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Generalization; Maxima and minima; Computer science; Deep learning; Artificial intelligence; Deep neural networks; Theoretical computer science; Machine learning; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01527863187937388,"gpt":0.2106973804975417,"spread":0.1954187486181678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000173532,0.0002541382,0.0002350955,0.0002162883,0.0006687706,0.001041616,0.001092582,0.00007032825,0.00003346563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002453889,0.0002177144,0.00008315213,0.0003799169,0.0001874195,0.000114287,0.000293375,0.0004587343,0.000245391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006992991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002225211,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.273539e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003659879,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979351,0.00004339265,0.0002498057,0.0009455397,0.0005186659,0.0003075382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986997,0.00004211056,0.0002340945,0.0007222002,0.0001257908,0.0001760627],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003643139,0.00001262149,0.00001130946,0.00004133598,0.00003207378,0.00003705927,0.0005581318,0.002963986,0.0003293573,0.6060191,0.3451569,0.0448345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008239292,0.00002232503,0.000003717051,0.00006198381,0.00001501879,0.000005398415,0.000001383963,0.03620979,0.0001340815,0.00535786,0.9578256,0.0002804231],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000007757424,0.0001327921,0.2289095,0.0004220893,0.0005373486,0.0003312364,0.000002305228,0.00040435,0.7692526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001109915,8.820646e-7,0.008788117,0.0003637883,0.0003164317,0.00004261261,0.00008521877,0.0000342562,0.9892588],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6126688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244246718","doi":"10.1142/6029","title":"Five-Dimensional Physics","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Computational Physics and Python Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Theoretical physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01662215692677337,"gpt":0.2378478698637928,"spread":0.2212257129370195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002808952,0.000321217,0.0002914398,0.0002807239,0.0006179448,0.0008096367,0.001367139,0.00008101929,0.00003393073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001700687,0.0003359987,0.0002502002,0.0003146619,0.0002824689,0.0001202743,0.0005463999,0.0003688995,0.001025529],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001478963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009178419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005609966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000162396,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972812,0.00003144107,0.0003718699,0.001037672,0.0009362421,0.0003415797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977814,0.0001871257,0.0002735207,0.001295484,0.0003274738,0.0001349995],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[3.330809e-7,0.00001832356,2.478442e-7,0.000006686848,0.000008445052,0.000002948139,0.00003136543,0.0004722707,0.00003190256,0.4793026,0.513191,0.006933881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006719241,0.000003997618,0.000009868453,0.00003325265,0.000008203479,0.000001732339,1.251278e-7,0.01187089,0.00004759095,0.3866514,0.6010701,0.0002356863],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000007564025,0.0000508228,0.07538044,0.000192999,0.001351384,0.0003045211,0.00006864949,0.0002449714,0.9223986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003963577,2.270165e-8,0.01289821,0.0002634794,0.0005935521,0.00003957461,0.0003613735,0.00003176299,0.9854157],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09265121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043450897","doi":"10.1142/6094","title":"The Quantum Theory of Magnetism","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Advanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetism; Quantum; Physics; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01321383866085978,"gpt":0.2467488925106925,"spread":0.2335350538498327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001863532,0.000261739,0.0002744932,0.0000874708,0.0003819972,0.0000922538,0.0006532939,0.0001416141,0.0009873321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003102997,0.00018851,0.000347207,0.00007065097,0.001511645,0.0000201486,0.0001749821,0.000751422,0.0001437075],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008757676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001386332,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.860143e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000855399,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981829,0.00001645847,0.0004461875,0.0004675971,0.000524604,0.0003622743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978769,0.0006202891,0.0003035018,0.0009303978,0.0001504745,0.0001184378],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005675321,0.00004569949,3.151259e-7,0.0001291834,0.00008279353,0.00001410081,0.00008840847,0.000001203823,0.1283961,0.6697009,0.1743456,0.02713893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005512823,0.000003432334,1.953207e-7,0.0001435901,0.00003368586,0.000001817363,0.00001390645,0.000005626626,0.08223772,0.2793832,0.637984,0.000137688],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001846005,0.0005142349,0.0001544414,0.00002511951,0.0007806093,0.00007220179,0.00007012181,0.00005755364,0.9981411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004808761,0.00000109554,0.00007829958,0.00004047557,0.0002421972,0.00001563748,0.00007517192,0.0000444078,0.9946939],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4636385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999259,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300129738","doi":"10.1142/6300","title":"A First Look at Rigorous Probability Theory","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Mathematical economics; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0242865732949439,"gpt":0.2221282226411241,"spread":0.1978416493461802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002275,0.0006335835,0.0006050717,0.0005274248,0.001239905,0.001274461,0.002999979,0.0003125443,0.0001429726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002294071,0.0005871577,0.0003630775,0.0002644191,0.001147012,0.0001781493,0.001335712,0.0007440195,0.001216195],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007952733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00107341,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001328864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005372988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948696,0.0001860006,0.0007447955,0.002205524,0.001114898,0.0008791816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955859,0.0002834925,0.0003966682,0.003134412,0.0003065742,0.0002929098],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000912567,0.00005027075,0.000008200489,0.0001259766,0.00002383476,0.00004480925,0.0003839673,0.0001095913,0.00001981991,0.5245745,0.4678656,0.006784348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001173081,0.00001960745,0.000007471771,0.0002069192,0.00002228171,0.00001424149,5.276698e-7,0.00266672,0.0001098,0.4296615,0.566676,0.0004975377],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004500388,0.0002592182,0.1388554,0.0001214899,0.002242873,0.0005806197,0.00003859413,0.0006183671,0.8572385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001835487,2.624077e-7,0.008851443,0.0001955036,0.0002329211,0.00007489388,0.00005200331,0.00004923108,0.9887083],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1314698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997623,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W629725575","doi":"10.1142/8283","title":"Arctic Offshore Engineering","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Offshore Engineering and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Submarine pipeline; Arctic; Marine engineering; The arctic; Oceanography; Geography; Engineering; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0143077272366176,"gpt":0.1758686147706624,"spread":0.1615608875340448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000305083,0.0006293447,0.00052719,0.001315877,0.0001202906,0.0002142708,0.0007931386,0.0003781577,0.0001839488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002050537,0.0006701989,0.0002455615,0.0002017772,0.000237435,0.00005944471,0.0001504541,0.001109559,0.0005482056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003747242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001042533,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.798001e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001129111,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997763,0.000005476723,0.0004481265,0.0005982902,0.0003955558,0.0007894966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984664,0.00006084468,0.00005625872,0.001168418,0.00007098344,0.000177143],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007825095,0.00002848122,0.00002755118,0.002819282,0.0006291169,0.0002432619,0.001111731,0.009543381,0.002542861,0.08290122,0.8818215,0.01832378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001028137,0.00001228124,0.00001991885,0.0005702978,0.00006265283,0.00001287956,0.000005106278,0.002327759,0.002489699,0.001909406,0.9917079,0.0007792409],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003717015,0.001515459,0.0005365436,0.000005875941,0.007174355,0.0003310063,0.00003401199,0.005644049,0.984387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0414336,0.00000354271,0.001363978,0.000005405525,0.0002853163,0.000057569,0.00006080195,0.0002355376,0.9565542],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1098864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995749,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2475547509","doi":"10.1142/9789812819307_0011","title":"Tsunami-Induced Forces on Structures","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Earthquake and Tsunami Effects","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Seismology; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01617946148688286,"gpt":0.2125548440784105,"spread":0.1963753825915276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002392891,0.0005717224,0.0004710045,0.000777131,0.0002797782,0.0003511408,0.0004094664,0.0002713158,0.0003424234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004968053,0.0005397418,0.0002579017,0.00005680478,0.0001413214,0.00004870666,0.00003939685,0.0007122037,0.0006626776],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008951833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004127679,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001402848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009682474,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978941,0.00001480805,0.0003493878,0.0006416622,0.0006028656,0.0004971407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998707,0.00008389435,0.0000877195,0.0008816103,0.00005313403,0.0001866392],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000287225,0.00001327513,0.000002937774,0.0003036669,0.0002514393,0.0002273159,0.0005304671,0.0015146,0.007653827,0.5206116,0.08792577,0.3809363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002428073,0.00008292135,0.00006372578,0.0004130693,0.00005747722,0.000006728453,0.000002597749,0.0004007226,0.008533792,0.05441568,0.9349777,0.0008027537],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005206499,0.0002622424,0.0000114782,0.00001334454,0.003046274,0.000426378,0.00003029004,0.0006293322,0.9903741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2788534,0.000001010695,0.00005847179,0.0000811113,0.0002880921,0.000006855993,0.00004137657,0.00008883755,0.7205808],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.847052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997054,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1773973609","doi":"10.1142/9789814518550_0011","title":"THE TENSOR TRACK: AN UPDATE","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Track (disk drive); Computer science; Tensor (intrinsic definition); Geology; Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Operating system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02017779995393025,"gpt":0.2539923797461823,"spread":0.233814579792252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006212853,0.0003880717,0.0003377374,0.0001509439,0.001642427,0.00110469,0.0007322384,0.00006024235,0.002981646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001499279,0.0002635281,0.0002519307,0.00003520693,0.001401783,0.0001205693,0.000144379,0.00054292,0.002739001],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002313972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001154693,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001890176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005320781,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981834,0.00006366058,0.0003783089,0.0005649839,0.0003757258,0.0004339535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980752,0.0001462967,0.0002792107,0.00111721,0.0002085078,0.0001735146],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006942294,0.00001164113,0.00001382723,0.00000381875,0.00006348014,0.000001661325,0.000279299,3.045671e-7,0.00007500306,0.926571,0.03775322,0.03521981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007253754,0.00001199494,0.000005888833,0.00002838218,0.00003077043,3.005173e-7,0.00007661954,0.000009714961,0.0002823478,0.4178281,0.5814428,0.0002104979],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009853537,0.0001039024,0.00007708453,0.0001462213,0.001275309,0.0003794979,0.0001874451,0.00005823984,0.996787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03820784,3.059228e-7,0.000131299,0.00006646341,0.0005077092,0.00003608477,0.0001753682,0.00006197826,0.9608129],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5436896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1575480600","doi":"10.1142/9789812773609_0012","title":"AN ANALYTIC APPROACH TO SPECTRAL FLOW IN VON NEUMANN ALGEBRAS","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Advanced Operator Algebra Research","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Toeplitz matrix; Von Neumann architecture; Cover (algebra); Algebra over a field; Pure mathematics; Context (archaeology); Affiliated operator; Flow (mathematics); Spectral theory; Dirac (video compression format); Von Neumann algebra; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Matrix (chemical analysis); Spectral theorem; Symbol (formal); Operator theory; Hilbert space; Computer science; Algebra representation; Geometry; Jordan algebra; Physics; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05551458454310021,"gpt":0.3194065750663177,"spread":0.2638919905232175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001574792,0.0007324038,0.0009661028,0.002520452,0.00036699,0.0006721986,0.001328945,0.0002824353,0.0003764019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000512582,0.0007298756,0.0002776745,0.0003660367,0.0005314132,0.0001698845,0.0002874656,0.001262793,0.0005108983],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006212721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003191992,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001555217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008767994,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942859,0.00009565028,0.0009581316,0.001919276,0.001603083,0.001137936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965891,0.0001566901,0.0002041009,0.002316039,0.0002312285,0.0005027974],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005960315,0.0002757016,0.0000378654,0.000281598,0.00006858404,0.0001742329,0.0009747391,0.001002337,0.000933204,0.9205239,0.07283873,0.002829508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009613956,0.0001736131,0.00007719104,0.0006265547,0.0001263371,0.00002592684,0.00006891864,0.009516541,0.001283878,0.7382995,0.2465813,0.002258923],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003623355,0.00006551697,0.001807474,0.00004052489,0.0006235694,0.001672943,0.00008443581,0.0002239637,0.9918582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01556384,1.992486e-7,0.02443261,0.00006472695,0.0003327851,0.00007932929,0.0001384816,0.0002335685,0.9591544],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1822244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995152,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255584217","doi":"10.1142/4447","title":"Principles of Fusion Energy","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Cold Fusion and Nuclear Reactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Fusion; Computer science; Philosophy; Linguistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02339150062047142,"gpt":0.1979770150269025,"spread":0.1745855144064311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002916971,0.0002126942,0.0003021191,0.0006352111,0.0003869617,0.0001256106,0.0003995253,0.0001294065,0.04216286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000436623,0.0001845022,0.0001968319,0.0001543435,0.000430969,0.00004195379,0.00003492824,0.0002289336,0.0008851511],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001228848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003566124,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000201541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05203428,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982153,0.00004196984,0.0004082583,0.0004836253,0.0005814724,0.0002694418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891,0.00008768834,0.0002203616,0.0005546677,0.00005927606,0.0001680042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000888904,0.0000400825,0.0003171802,0.00007718722,0.00004906577,0.00003620671,0.0003203516,0.0001214871,0.0002850913,0.02245169,0.5808417,0.3953711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000846683,0.00002469233,0.0007507462,0.0001210775,0.00002435367,0.000005479148,0.000005652611,0.0003489745,0.00009810215,0.0009383519,0.997398,0.0001999018],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007227854,0.0002797862,0.000001953161,0.00002804817,0.001454215,0.0001254298,0.0001803839,0.00006753896,0.9971399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004695407,0.000009370734,0.00009193466,0.00007622878,0.0001516866,7.723661e-7,0.0003381087,0.00001036803,0.9946261],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4165563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299610052","doi":"10.1142/5578","title":"Principles of Radiation Interaction in Matter and Detection","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01449207063022667,"gpt":0.2332186008268582,"spread":0.2187265301966316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002135067,0.0001585394,0.0002210486,0.000970211,0.0001014869,0.0001117102,0.00009985264,0.00008752129,0.0002515127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003136437,0.0001630788,0.00007445627,0.000129962,0.000197314,0.00008662878,0.00004337685,0.0002833212,0.00003811534],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002404556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001653452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002271583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007521067,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989235,0.00002194178,0.000393343,0.0003509202,0.0001748956,0.000135402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992893,0.00002918896,0.0003500219,0.0002567885,0.00004311736,0.00003154734],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118814,0.0001860547,0.03601118,0.000516442,0.0002793355,0.000005013487,0.004902917,0.005338803,0.008361,0.1052563,0.01198557,0.8270386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005812966,0.00002777655,0.00475488,0.0002891996,0.00003086083,0.000001902298,0.0001429862,0.0008269823,0.03996761,0.0103083,0.9426928,0.0003754793],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.06532118,0.00005875549,0.0002620567,0.00004432804,0.001336551,0.0004039715,0.00002218731,0.00006962216,0.9324813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4947389,1.487666e-7,0.00002164896,0.000004345061,0.00004322764,0.00001191615,0.000006035073,0.000009421667,0.5051644],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9307072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6650159,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121383503","doi":"10.1142/9789812773500_0001","title":"Consumer Theory and the Demand for Money","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Economic theories and models","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Consumer demand; Commerce; Business; Microeconomics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02539300949004053,"gpt":0.1999799519642483,"spread":0.1745869424742078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003382039,0.0003069523,0.0006928177,0.0003161622,0.0005649076,0.000429568,0.0003449444,0.0001532326,0.000313111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002465977,0.000263776,0.0002932841,0.00001689065,0.001672994,0.00005532333,0.0001347097,0.0002191059,0.0002121247],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005280859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003309615,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001598108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000454047,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980839,0.00001588252,0.0007395534,0.0007910655,0.00003623867,0.0003333792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981431,0.0004737554,0.0005499297,0.0007090209,0.00004277507,0.0000814134],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008238472,0.000003410079,0.000009413759,0.00002825149,0.00008008679,6.499034e-7,0.000195706,0.000007429577,7.568892e-7,0.9553609,0.04356773,0.0006632555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000557045,0.000004342785,0.000002720324,0.00001788325,0.00002238638,0.000001320103,0.00000473228,0.0001029272,0.000005083729,0.5009754,0.498129,0.000177214],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002711115,0.007828906,0.002727484,0.0001929783,0.00167696,0.0008809784,0.0008163176,0.00003586982,0.9855694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0313264,0.0000168084,0.0001557843,0.0002591178,0.0001969731,0.00007585125,0.00004929353,0.00006542516,0.9678543],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4545613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W126880940","doi":"10.1142/9789812562494_0012","title":"DERANDOMIZATION: A BRIEF OVERVIEW","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03608390684753471,"gpt":0.259866631705326,"spread":0.2237827248577913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006098254,0.0001349783,0.0001708856,0.0003026386,0.0006808835,0.0009541075,0.00102748,0.0000243843,0.00005385172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001361998,0.0001276776,0.0001259331,0.0008199057,0.0002539978,0.000264512,0.000288446,0.0001247717,0.0001257583],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004547606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001503457,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001177412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008541354,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983761,0.00004961673,0.0002487247,0.0005517902,0.0004469464,0.0003268364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988059,0.00004915519,0.00007216417,0.0008430198,0.000100599,0.0001291161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003927595,0.00004097006,0.00001408586,0.0000118951,0.000008709925,0.00001743389,0.0006802342,0.0001622538,0.0002111054,0.9734533,0.002685421,0.02271069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002797839,0.00002430343,0.0002391394,0.0001232382,0.000009197332,0.00003901167,0.0000103798,0.00442995,0.005307384,0.3809741,0.6056502,0.0003952967],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003430019,0.0008201983,0.7918552,0.001855936,0.004365083,0.000468271,0.000005202408,0.0006465657,0.1965536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5902874,0.000003356473,0.2165093,0.002834522,0.0003367458,0.00008000991,0.00001267014,0.00003074846,0.1899051],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6029648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9200481,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2226699390","doi":"10.1142/9789813220607_0005","title":"Crowdfunding and Entrepreneurial Internationalization","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Internationalization; Business; Business administration; International trade","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02267315588842892,"gpt":0.2116555983690988,"spread":0.1889824424806699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003948569,0.0003874461,0.0003062298,0.001312352,0.0003928305,0.002171016,0.00040362,0.0001307624,0.0009058102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006086415,0.0003589544,0.0001321382,0.00008966821,0.0004920554,0.0007263552,0.0005546964,0.0001952081,0.001196936],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001059619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004015711,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005945285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006296005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977048,0.000003130305,0.0004615511,0.0009190055,0.0005691083,0.0003423899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987087,0.00005778284,0.0005560816,0.0004071947,0.0002453934,0.00002487031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001702357,0.000005543855,0.0002311723,0.00008652084,0.00002199994,0.00001440664,0.00001586857,4.975631e-7,0.0003579562,0.956489,0.02978996,0.01297006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002478713,0.00000254994,0.00004767718,0.0006069696,0.00003394988,0.000002917311,0.000001342109,0.00006578044,0.0001215393,0.1449377,0.853557,0.0003747228],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008086078,0.00009182586,0.0005121728,0.0001835982,0.00432251,0.000338589,0.0000302775,0.0002307331,0.9934817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08695578,8.358426e-7,0.00003604941,0.0002322263,0.001681277,0.00001264663,0.00007287465,0.000080559,0.9109278],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.823767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998862,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W159072943","doi":"10.1142/9789812707123_0001","title":"Time Perception and Time-Based Prospective Memory","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","field":"Psychology","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Prospective memory; Time perception; Psychology; Perception; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Neuroscience; Cognition","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01632210764543184,"gpt":0.2450985197150213,"spread":0.2287764120695894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005253143,0.0004107173,0.0003967125,0.0008759787,0.0005025905,0.0001719618,0.0001561359,0.0002397904,0.02078512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005522978,0.0004135418,0.0002006627,0.00006201267,0.001242518,0.00003721424,0.00007204068,0.000469462,0.01126325],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001554787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001261006,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001213949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002471421,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976984,0.00005513158,0.0003465812,0.001162389,0.0003652576,0.0003722341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986432,0.0001037948,0.0002023402,0.0006544018,0.0002584478,0.0001378527],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002309925,0.0001339411,0.00003388192,0.00005541022,0.0001818493,0.0001043044,0.001074801,0.000003286403,0.004872809,0.01882319,0.9203336,0.05415193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009421441,0.0001078072,0.001070626,0.0002056523,0.0002326389,0.00002028993,0.00004935801,0.00006991121,0.0001020132,0.005322845,0.9912004,0.0006762877],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001365802,0.0001702347,0.00006747177,0.00004470433,0.001941113,0.0009152703,0.0001869945,0.0002019956,0.9951064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006122488,9.959031e-8,0.00008357648,0.0001644159,0.0004624448,0.00007853138,0.0002702409,0.00008636685,0.9927318],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07086682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998316,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250544348","doi":"10.1142/9789813204027_0011","title":"Seiches and Harbor Oscillations","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Seiche; Oceanography; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01725050676309152,"gpt":0.2099023280706392,"spread":0.1926518213075477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001724051,0.0002085721,0.0002310502,0.0004564807,0.0004765918,0.0006427284,0.0001839829,0.00009558436,0.0002772253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004520241,0.0002144317,0.0001050849,0.00001467589,0.0002642087,0.00005555554,0.00005694093,0.0001856824,0.0001451794],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003596762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003149025,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001731327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002182938,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990945,0.000003369606,0.000213476,0.0003206427,0.0002129454,0.000155077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991248,0.00002114582,0.00006584518,0.0006214539,0.00005973879,0.000106965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002556299,0.000003651493,0.0000307497,0.0001169395,0.0002808252,0.00001387585,0.000301143,0.001001414,0.001373145,0.9026684,0.08564244,0.008564845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006045362,0.000002109791,0.00002868121,0.00006451722,0.00007044558,7.839828e-7,0.00000122037,0.06554324,0.00004898686,0.006569433,0.9273428,0.0002673526],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006739736,0.0004142346,0.000559572,0.00005131906,0.000859174,0.0001112741,0.00007393945,0.000159573,0.9977035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02176492,0.000006964049,0.0003533599,0.00001878952,0.00009380833,0.000004827897,0.00004004529,0.00004570616,0.9776716],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.896099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.874427,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234102049","doi":"10.1142/7162","title":"Managing Customer Value","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Customer value; Value (mathematics); Business; Computer science; Economics; Microeconomics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05219039490238359,"gpt":0.2678787121021426,"spread":0.215688317199759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008883885,0.0005985408,0.0005353339,0.002038238,0.0007892101,0.002811703,0.001471865,0.0002098742,0.001724451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002162565,0.0005675621,0.0002666546,0.0005749803,0.0005346652,0.0007104308,0.0005700666,0.0006363131,0.01232667],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001396287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001864347,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003227562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009545605,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963971,0.000009574087,0.0005847627,0.00123062,0.001040425,0.0007375564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977696,0.00003845103,0.0005073586,0.001319901,0.0003287732,0.00003593587],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007748866,0.00001800334,0.000006249491,0.0002110733,0.00001923219,0.00003590648,0.00001351422,0.00001346219,0.00003492011,0.2114857,0.7528489,0.03530526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009905738,0.000001562552,0.00001653874,0.000503868,0.0001286967,0.000003143304,0.000004764673,0.0003819695,0.00003882434,0.06873043,0.9294394,0.000651782],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001695295,0.0002474582,0.0002108513,0.0003721806,0.004397194,0.0004523654,0.00001339479,0.0003907241,0.9938989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001008785,0.000001249472,0.0001316164,0.002380816,0.00344425,0.00001806811,0.0004561182,0.00009015662,0.992469],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1765904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996776,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2503347399","doi":"10.1142/9789812773555_0009","title":"The Impact of Internet Use on Transnational Entrepreneurship: The Case of Chinese Immigrants to Canada","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Entrepreneurship; The Internet; Economic geography; Business; Political science; Geography; World Wide Web; Computer science; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0248210680172171,"gpt":0.2752575864356409,"spread":0.2504365184184237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001150686,0.0002189333,0.0002642574,0.0001985077,0.00070849,0.0002103912,0.00059255,0.0000729807,0.0002996298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005844331,0.0001291949,0.0002727477,0.0001032659,0.0007611794,0.00004607922,0.00003714507,0.0002091205,0.000005159102],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000250564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001132316,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7192867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9994276,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981913,0.0001117751,0.0005084682,0.0003658482,0.0005402247,0.0002824104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980227,0.0007203037,0.0003424396,0.000514811,0.0002725034,0.0001272666],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001573227,0.00007854371,0.004552884,0.00003722815,0.0003034924,0.00009037931,0.06229824,0.00107495,0.00007803474,0.5710142,0.355505,0.004809673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004915386,0.0001099892,0.01265413,0.0001789979,0.00009469495,0.00001957813,0.001064244,0.0001802831,0.0002564492,0.0310476,0.953109,0.0007935473],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4605442,0.00007364879,0.000006271594,0.0007150132,0.001119195,0.0008051938,0.0004791694,0.0000153798,0.5362419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5181217,4.664996e-7,0.000002006258,0.00002822727,0.00006550758,0.000005885534,0.00001428833,0.000008381646,0.4817536],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5976039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5449204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1523953088","doi":"10.1142/9789812569448_0004","title":"UNDERSTANDING MUTUAL FUND AND HEDGE FUND STYLES USING RETURN-BASED STYLE ANALYSIS","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Style analysis; Returns-based style analysis; Style (visual arts); Investment style; Hedge fund; Sharpe ratio; Fund administration; Mutual fund; Set (abstract data type); Business; Actuarial science; Financial economics; Economics; Fund of funds; Return on investment; Computer science; Finance; Investment strategy; Microeconomics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3053378261916321,"gpt":0.2613927195185444,"spread":0.04394510667308776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007646529,0.0002025962,0.0004269538,0.001229687,0.0007467299,0.0008291513,0.0001861472,0.00006544322,0.0008593981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001932275,0.0002230301,0.0001631782,0.0008664627,0.0005217597,0.0002078142,0.00005836212,0.0001374876,0.00005652288],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001851994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001982143,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005230369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001462662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982594,0.0000278062,0.0005056174,0.000680599,0.00009350138,0.0004330473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999085,0.00007357616,0.0002721965,0.0004121086,0.00002458505,0.0001325078],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002620088,0.0001075662,0.0714297,0.00008375418,0.0003052578,0.00001637412,0.001336377,0.0003234082,0.0004448538,0.9171443,0.008445287,0.0003369431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024019,0.0001827298,0.02083274,0.0001513911,0.0004133913,0.000005066557,0.002144818,0.60882,0.0006673419,0.05826527,0.3039343,0.002181035],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4977809,0.001500028,0.004110937,0.0001809479,0.0007151674,0.0002459706,0.0001439935,0.0000729918,0.4952491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9479209,0.000003097684,0.000653531,0.0001376223,0.00005991611,0.000005915407,0.00001095783,0.00001826377,0.05118977],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.858879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9409807,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336601621","doi":"10.1142/7108","title":"Safety and Reliability in Cooperating Unmanned Aerial Systems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Aeronautics; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00629087316593539,"gpt":0.1974678519743163,"spread":0.191176978808381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001407523,0.0003467968,0.0005994941,0.000455803,0.0002566379,0.0005630401,0.0002277291,0.0003484237,0.00004172472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003083958,0.000345608,0.00008133229,0.000124351,0.0002351452,0.00005946533,0.00005676275,0.0009286834,0.00007186634],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002768011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001416942,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003605477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009137186,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978195,0.00008375698,0.0007578805,0.0006073126,0.0003450896,0.0003865065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989451,0.0000998172,0.00009908777,0.0006279777,0.00008032891,0.0001476724],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001155654,0.0001912926,0.0004060237,0.01368842,0.0006877217,0.0004174391,0.0125035,0.1208199,0.1318698,0.06742394,0.593697,0.05713943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005839097,0.000009933395,0.00001382526,0.000348513,0.00001429973,0.00001005417,0.00002489851,0.04731146,0.00009616524,0.00008467903,0.9511201,0.0003821074],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004952845,0.000437775,0.00007985542,0.0000124473,0.01962598,0.001114762,0.00007377015,0.0004716428,0.9732309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1020214,8.881393e-7,0.00002429964,0.00000834077,0.0005086958,0.00005849235,0.00002975416,0.00006105123,0.8972871],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3574232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998996,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809614080","doi":"10.1142/9789811203770_0006","title":"The Measurement of Polarization in Radio Astronomy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","funders":"","keywords":"Polarimeter; Stokes parameters; Polarization (electrochemistry); Telescope; Physics; Radio telescope; Optics; Confusion; Polarimetry; Astronomy; Remote sensing; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02152128322652435,"gpt":0.2083694150721501,"spread":0.1868481318456258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006351136,0.0002293752,0.0003240188,0.0003431833,0.000296601,0.0001419921,0.0003965884,0.00006766047,0.0002992091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002373457,0.000200973,0.0001738045,0.0001040206,0.0004074319,0.0000411861,0.0001054026,0.0003634475,0.00001672767],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001129364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004479663,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002531377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001244826,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983218,0.00002195121,0.0005559277,0.0004388741,0.0003815549,0.000279948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985723,0.00003803951,0.0003593727,0.0007415959,0.0002434222,0.00004527285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004052902,0.00001880211,0.001583162,0.000006721205,0.00008250706,6.896404e-7,0.000040674,0.00002420828,0.0003433897,0.9197557,0.001403234,0.07673686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002297384,0.000009372849,0.0002908501,0.000139352,0.00003283361,1.760761e-7,0.00005545885,0.00004286123,0.001493817,0.01458708,0.9829359,0.0001825234],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001276512,0.0003181732,0.002933406,0.0001299322,0.0008227249,0.0004671451,0.00004448812,0.00002422042,0.9939834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1490273,1.732738e-7,0.001053793,0.000003638241,0.0001055495,0.00003756807,0.00008455557,0.00002866205,0.8496588],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9815327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.819544,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040417848","doi":"10.1142/10335","title":"Noncommutative Cosmology","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Cosmology; Noncommutative geometry; Physics; Theoretical physics; Mathematical physics; Astrophysics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01770924734856964,"gpt":0.2714026557206146,"spread":0.2536934083720449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000634152,0.0004831024,0.0006533973,0.0004594954,0.0007056746,0.0002371274,0.0007065542,0.000100422,0.002504757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003731847,0.0003806897,0.0003400641,0.00009496087,0.002116036,0.00007756713,0.0003194919,0.000581338,0.002182517],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001288199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006908362,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008478057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002236153,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977046,0.0001990055,0.0004477955,0.000715758,0.0003746931,0.0005581441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977863,0.0005001051,0.0004075892,0.0009032079,0.0002340799,0.0001686514],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001496708,0.00002284684,0.00008256613,0.00001243386,0.0001321463,0.000008902624,0.0007536737,1.018578e-7,0.0001187634,0.7216995,0.266702,0.01045203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000210275,0.00001981606,0.000003576396,0.0001170788,0.00003823798,6.727369e-7,0.00004552897,6.340458e-7,0.0007110056,0.4755148,0.5230685,0.0002698924],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001949847,0.00007047316,0.00119804,0.0001034936,0.001948122,0.0003399348,0.0007374442,0.00007240167,0.9953351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01629463,5.889359e-8,0.0001885834,0.00008010254,0.0007014993,0.00005875134,0.0003460018,0.0000702797,0.9822601],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2563664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998645,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119013594","doi":"10.1142/9789813220003_0006","title":"The Continuum Limit of Loop Quantum Gravity: A Framework for Solving the Theory","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum gravity; Loop quantum gravity; Spin foam; Physics; Hilbert space; Renormalization; Continuum hypothesis; Limit (mathematics); Granularity; Theoretical physics; Quantum; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03873948343281749,"gpt":0.3190129722939992,"spread":0.2802734888611817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005081656,0.0004070597,0.0005947851,0.0001197903,0.00401937,0.00163966,0.002298672,0.0001075749,0.00003880601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001697452,0.0002408591,0.0006807594,0.00008173218,0.003365078,0.0000560467,0.001257856,0.001106546,0.00001591552],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002382063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003398758,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005429706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006986571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974198,0.000337327,0.0005810831,0.0006459153,0.0004156521,0.0006002216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921362,0.003616712,0.001164895,0.002572221,0.0004230409,0.00008697876],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008060034,0.00004365532,0.0005822622,0.00005834678,0.0002403036,4.768408e-7,0.002780623,0.000003036693,0.0003242233,0.9782956,0.005367978,0.01222295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001753711,0.00002067788,0.0001131545,0.0004232689,0.000151757,1.765601e-7,0.001590793,0.000129505,0.006172181,0.9137366,0.07721676,0.0002697521],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4241286,0.004025547,0.2788808,0.005020185,0.04012475,0.009738754,0.003384569,0.0002769839,0.2344198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8828693,7.514276e-7,0.0006464578,0.00003641664,0.0005776451,0.0003304555,0.00005419532,0.00004574859,0.115439],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4587407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2497170927","doi":"10.1142/9789812567512_0002","title":"Storying and Restorying Ourselves: Narrative and Reflection","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Caribbean history, culture, and politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute for Christian Studies; University of Toronto; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative; Reflection (computer programming); History; Psychology; Psychoanalysis; Art; Literature; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04849680104983739,"gpt":0.2990161919654172,"spread":0.2505193909155798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009372774,0.0002970398,0.0003347479,0.0004944155,0.003570781,0.0004722546,0.0001761965,0.0002671509,0.0003466695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002364442,0.0003208945,0.0001035082,0.00005692347,0.002626557,0.0001244795,0.00004306912,0.0005326036,0.00003570383],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004482916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003888709,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001982528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04640958,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978662,0.0001114302,0.000279288,0.0007283514,0.0005925992,0.0004221529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989423,0.00009550488,0.000203745,0.0003081299,0.0001389605,0.0003113284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002159595,0.000006988866,0.00001813633,0.00004457121,0.00004618967,0.00001951802,0.2277799,6.648686e-7,0.0001233143,0.6798145,0.08288407,0.009240525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001184634,0.00001621147,0.0000078382,0.0001942173,0.00006250428,0.000004091297,0.003409499,0.000001454092,0.000009268354,0.0169856,0.9788373,0.0003536125],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001651249,0.002035472,0.000002250839,0.000108742,0.002466408,0.00034562,0.00002961077,0.0001245723,0.9932361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01760769,0.00003461498,0.00008657458,0.0001513571,0.0007240705,0.000008668972,0.00001487956,0.00003938814,0.9813328],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8959532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W44682325","doi":"10.1142/9789814295291_0013","title":"AN ALGORITHM FOR THE ENERGY BARRIER PROBLEM WITHOUT PSEUDOKNOTS AND TEMPORARY ARCS","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pseudoknot; Simple (philosophy); Folding (DSP implementation); Algorithm; Energy (signal processing); Base pair; Space (punctuation); Bipartite graph; Mathematics; Computer science; Topology (electrical circuits); Combinatorics; Physics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Base sequence; Engineering; DNA","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01203639868080477,"gpt":0.2437743105364735,"spread":0.2317379118556687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005859662,0.0001478237,0.0001142143,0.00006199054,0.0004842869,0.0002004403,0.0002781207,0.00006848644,0.000009731021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007060036,0.000104607,0.00006498273,0.00005357596,0.0001735542,0.000005540819,0.00003889204,0.00004374006,0.000001368218],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004391231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006676804,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005433621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001380362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988818,0.00006016422,0.0001623261,0.0004841173,0.0001519283,0.0002596528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992167,0.00001739397,0.00006586508,0.0005153937,0.00006481153,0.0001198743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002190097,0.00001705159,0.00002543517,0.000002999468,0.00001265722,7.800923e-7,0.00005033896,0.000001602859,0.7922093,0.0014228,0.002580088,0.2036551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002433744,0.0001781407,0.00005396478,0.00001122517,0.00001727598,0.000008475395,0.00003402471,0.0007680423,0.6760294,0.004926703,0.3175454,0.0001839878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3427982,0.007089592,0.5761538,0.00168823,0.003013781,0.004378634,0.0002611385,0.0002544347,0.06436214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8700622,0.000003659313,0.01781545,0.0006202152,0.0002739119,0.0001063618,0.00003985828,0.00002124032,0.1110571],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5583383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.426575,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2481117557","doi":"10.1142/9789812794246_0004","title":"Statistical Learning Algorithms Applied to Automobile Insurance Ratemaking","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Advanced Statistical Methods and Models","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Alpha Technologies (Canada); Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Automobile insurance; Computer science; Actuarial science; Algorithm; Business","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1035232969593941,"gpt":0.3799970234279507,"spread":0.2764737264685566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001580158,0.0006122002,0.0009796066,0.0004470474,0.0006622772,0.0003015194,0.0003788712,0.0002099627,0.0006847293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003325724,0.0005899922,0.000142962,0.00009826096,0.0004860086,0.00003741369,0.0001903176,0.001050738,0.000326746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001760382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001201581,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.661491e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008243082,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959733,0.0001084254,0.0008880658,0.001374173,0.0009076828,0.0007483716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967436,0.001426051,0.0003714311,0.000808858,0.0002172371,0.0004328084],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001799221,0.00001711982,4.462631e-7,0.0001520568,0.00003328561,0.00004963453,0.0002546542,0.00006479121,0.0002334854,0.9318324,0.009934735,0.05740943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001547953,0.0000267937,8.421686e-7,0.0002400136,0.00004116079,0.000004620944,0.00001056531,0.0002169066,0.000192133,0.5334596,0.4651858,0.0004667709],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000006136109,0.00002731357,0.4853322,0.00001222328,0.0007025447,0.0006033713,0.0001559325,0.0001509657,0.5130094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006034636,3.274648e-7,0.413498,0.0001130782,0.00008335393,0.0000780832,0.0000215355,0.000113639,0.5854885],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.455251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005640206","doi":"10.1142/11775","title":"The Periodic Table","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"History and advancements in chemistry","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Computer science; Database","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01786217537988241,"gpt":0.2267263292245161,"spread":0.2088641538446337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002828601,0.0003987863,0.0003302928,0.00005189271,0.002144201,0.0005610497,0.001226783,0.0001760698,0.003980087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002905419,0.0003277194,0.0002058745,0.00007884452,0.001401848,0.00003798095,0.0002794319,0.001012817,0.0008095959],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004459509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009831233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.570176e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001175876,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997386,0.00001156739,0.000448738,0.0009075148,0.0007274681,0.0005187497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997975,0.0001300096,0.0003065711,0.001273648,0.00008824631,0.00022651],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001415536,0.000009483868,0.000001427759,0.0002550592,0.00004844313,0.00004056865,0.0002292026,0.00000208804,0.01584611,0.002519547,0.974835,0.006198917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001422984,0.000002399578,1.643346e-8,0.0002107745,0.0000444836,0.000003871426,0.0000359355,0.00001306943,0.01633393,0.001912602,0.9809392,0.0003614152],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001399072,0.002056528,0.000006169531,0.00008158172,0.002006057,0.00008856096,0.0001452038,0.0001769878,0.9954249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001812262,0.000003603134,0.00007045788,0.0001346982,0.0008524077,0.00004823548,0.0002107913,0.00007177579,0.9984268],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006104209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999684,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318190969","doi":"10.1142/9789811259111_0013","title":"Solutions, Approaches and Mitigation Strategies for Plastic Waste Management","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic waste; Waste management; Biodegradable plastic; Environmental science; Business; Solid waste management; Environmental planning; Engineering; Municipal solid waste","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0577954426580831,"gpt":0.2303471862192212,"spread":0.1725517435611381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007599676,0.0002971989,0.0002276894,0.0003573235,0.0006273077,0.000519193,0.0002978208,0.00009740669,0.0000733907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004188494,0.0002917857,0.0001093577,0.00006594157,0.0007051563,0.0001081022,0.0004794117,0.0001545595,0.0002070742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009827556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001063615,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004310401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006847734,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979854,0.00001513542,0.000330483,0.0008462616,0.0004510512,0.0003716594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991942,0.00009291378,0.0001734627,0.0004441069,0.000009554549,0.0000857823],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001358742,0.00001401382,0.00001411542,0.0003142322,0.00008301493,0.000008960548,0.0002329076,0.0005148693,0.0001088788,0.8149598,0.135609,0.04812664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000242292,0.000046292,0.00005954298,0.0004029988,0.0001903984,0.000001343561,0.0003633455,0.00384682,0.0001063545,0.34522,0.6489191,0.0006015073],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002316294,0.00004256987,0.004841811,0.00007509915,0.000782226,0.001157516,0.00003931126,0.000358542,0.9924713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01197223,0.000005913236,0.002609893,0.00002222804,0.00006782338,0.0001861657,0.0000936872,0.00005732355,0.9849848],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5133101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999534,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232402037","doi":"10.1142/9789814295505_0021","title":"Managerial Influence in the Implementation of a New Technology","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Business and Economic Development","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Business","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01852940729210293,"gpt":0.2207261884905727,"spread":0.2021967811984697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004798085,0.0001689439,0.0001996546,0.0003121794,0.00009829006,0.0000571557,0.0006218123,0.00008351316,0.00544973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001812212,0.0001360132,0.00004841544,0.00009893537,0.0005107456,0.00007111236,0.0002878526,0.0001537562,0.0005432798],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001102102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006363187,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003229382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02396692,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987095,0.000007171728,0.0004156932,0.0004209273,0.0002244876,0.0002222128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992207,0.000009024856,0.0002539253,0.0004733395,0.00000882828,0.00003417822],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004717198,0.00004776068,0.01076852,0.00006815394,0.00006271907,0.00005516156,0.01389054,0.00006236709,0.001506539,0.2815106,0.09975241,0.5922281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002272128,0.00001096039,0.008270648,0.00005050433,0.0000144095,0.000003469379,0.000107329,0.000001039387,0.0003854323,0.0582415,0.932481,0.0002065299],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.05217712,0.00002028724,0.00001639302,0.0001603019,0.0005930298,0.0004798493,0.000007997854,0.00001854407,0.9465265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1320707,0.00000114636,0.000440429,0.00009490094,0.00002351583,0.00002160439,0.00000870048,0.0000151333,0.8673238],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8327286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954594,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242726236","doi":"10.1142/7001","title":"The Light/Dark Universe","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"History and Developments in Astronomy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Astronomy; Dark energy; Universe; Astrophysics; Dark matter; Cosmology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009943344123985539,"gpt":0.1986857804513522,"spread":0.1887424363273666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000338562,0.0003563913,0.0002843497,0.0002436903,0.002669287,0.0002616392,0.0007870063,0.00006412925,0.0006313162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001129583,0.0002831566,0.0002512355,0.00009653714,0.0009007168,0.00005779577,0.0002714239,0.0005535348,0.001548023],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002354312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001625005,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001749502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007670566,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980348,0.00005198982,0.0003683866,0.0006139416,0.0004439133,0.000486948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984806,0.0000709797,0.0002757517,0.0008980341,0.0001074693,0.0001671834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005236859,0.00001057619,0.00001658476,0.000003182773,0.00006454301,0.000006539382,0.0004208558,9.38833e-7,0.000007804617,0.1357953,0.8419763,0.0216921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001582513,0.000004537807,0.00000290704,0.00005814048,0.00002531083,7.651808e-7,0.00005171846,8.742528e-7,0.00008057315,0.009267956,0.9900301,0.0003189422],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001309243,0.00008979411,0.0002919166,0.00004419295,0.00404243,0.0002994234,0.00004521155,0.00005780769,0.9951161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004666567,1.609405e-7,0.0005501517,0.0000240152,0.0005549123,0.00002898425,0.0001073642,0.00004301446,0.9982247],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1480537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999962,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2502418137","doi":"10.1142/9789812770103_0013","title":"Bootstrapping Security in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Using Identity-Based Schemes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Bootstrapping (finance); Mobile ad hoc network; Wireless ad hoc network; Computer science; Vehicular ad hoc network; Computer security; Identity (music); Computer network; Ad hoc wireless distribution service; Optimized Link State Routing Protocol; Telecommunications; Mathematics; Wireless; Art; Econometrics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03910698305157015,"gpt":0.2804419114548718,"spread":0.2413349284033016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003128434,0.0008820926,0.0009376013,0.002109775,0.0006787038,0.001851963,0.003056453,0.000600848,0.0001917561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001029603,0.001022291,0.0004875299,0.0007071364,0.0008394693,0.000665013,0.001068768,0.001931099,0.0001058279],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006094929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005996026,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000596353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007590086,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9931654,0.0001032793,0.001326098,0.002367623,0.001589624,0.001447963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957384,0.000254206,0.0007560439,0.002541402,0.000293149,0.0004167946],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008855914,0.0002621248,0.0001346664,0.000518837,0.0002323053,0.001803574,0.001524143,0.05750391,0.0006309108,0.7757129,0.009572661,0.1520154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005362868,0.00003824412,0.000006886037,0.001327655,0.00003949693,0.00001543695,0.000008471139,0.2576362,0.0002294113,0.01891087,0.7200443,0.001206774],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009547086,0.01346913,0.4239015,0.0000211144,0.007406955,0.002195237,0.00001985071,0.0006842486,0.5513473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06828762,0.00004609144,0.02651494,0.0007145538,0.001068134,0.0001709944,0.0001056796,0.0003170441,0.9027749],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7568021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2500062191","doi":"10.1142/8088","title":"The Brain-Behavior Continuum","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Neuroscience, Education and Cognitive Function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Cognitive science; Cognitive psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05908142937037617,"gpt":0.2779538430703746,"spread":0.2188724136999985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009872767,0.0004154524,0.000275439,0.0005279686,0.002864183,0.001333326,0.001311345,0.0001209178,0.0005958421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003748547,0.000310249,0.0002533562,0.000358522,0.003074188,0.0001200736,0.0002271767,0.000748775,0.002479465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001457635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001026549,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000158757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008756277,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959983,0.0002480147,0.0005075071,0.001513144,0.001022299,0.0007107797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971127,0.0007610632,0.0004607873,0.00117365,0.0002360679,0.0002557513],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001999056,0.00005955318,0.000008811956,0.00000904147,0.000002461342,0.00002346474,0.0003177152,1.494878e-8,0.05566254,0.0562716,0.8735501,0.01407476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001457891,0.00003299704,0.0000825893,0.00004775994,0.00003397996,0.00002131911,0.00002120344,0.00000220621,0.05024157,0.006077386,0.9429518,0.0003413841],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000765183,0.00004054612,0.00001760977,0.0002942153,0.02304826,0.0009874465,0.00004693076,0.0002223482,0.9745774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006262799,0.000001302849,0.000007314343,0.002262562,0.0004113498,0.0002419773,0.00001148691,0.00006324257,0.990738],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06940177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117943292","doi":"10.1142/9789811273230_0022","title":"Waist Inequality for 3-Manifolds with Positive Scalar Curvature","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Geometric and Algebraic Topology","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Scalar curvature; Waist; Curvature; Mathematics; Scalar (mathematics); Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Geometry; Medicine; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07157314676759807,"gpt":0.2992746242668382,"spread":0.2277014774992401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001331515,0.0005538731,0.0008344271,0.001057832,0.0005719006,0.000221785,0.0005467676,0.0003960491,0.0002798864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001745645,0.0004434639,0.0003306842,0.000241553,0.0008252312,0.00004246084,0.0002137394,0.0006261435,0.0002637337],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001087619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002164362,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006638603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002498921,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968958,0.00004039656,0.000602147,0.001109264,0.0007226657,0.0006297021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966808,0.001036045,0.0004963572,0.001040113,0.0005488682,0.0001978308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004178632,0.00002124833,0.00000965144,0.0002112828,0.0001795175,0.00003636239,0.000234427,2.310557e-7,0.00001326692,0.8934167,0.1049849,0.0008506622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004114053,0.0000925777,0.00002717964,0.0003149698,0.0002486667,0.000008922036,0.00002974075,0.000006215999,0.0001430055,0.5817055,0.4165147,0.0004971978],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003784537,0.00009124212,0.001402583,0.0003669354,0.002417309,0.001533815,0.000844231,0.0004118044,0.9925537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007471695,3.768916e-7,0.002281106,0.0001368037,0.0003587539,0.00007516899,0.000244518,0.0001655699,0.989266],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3117112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998017,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W572823341","doi":"10.1142/7148","title":"Intercultural Relations in Asia","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03188810693246207,"gpt":0.2865782958088698,"spread":0.2546901888764077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001536365,0.0002073526,0.0002896112,0.0006604451,0.001026558,0.0005327921,0.000521287,0.0002355413,0.001316669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005259314,0.0002135583,0.0001699927,0.0002350934,0.0007478189,0.0001995224,0.0000477601,0.0005147739,0.0009094006],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007154034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00103881,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002735996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6462662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979156,0.0001549251,0.0004787958,0.0005732854,0.0004362564,0.0004411058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990262,0.00009533259,0.0002097069,0.0003748975,0.0001338822,0.0001599263],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002282109,0.00001588403,0.0001132892,0.000006621663,0.000007701379,0.000004503495,0.05166082,0.00000537116,0.000005308916,0.1181262,0.8273165,0.002735483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008719399,0.000005644255,0.0003282349,0.0001260901,0.00001334784,3.868852e-7,0.0009462656,0.00001151103,0.000005598874,0.0367972,0.9614351,0.0002434391],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001114218,0.0001752384,0.000007712052,0.0004322757,0.001137284,0.0004683354,0.000007881155,0.00009886403,0.9965582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01667382,0.000002010419,0.0001001933,0.0001174139,0.0005057847,0.00001920581,0.00008742222,0.00001442836,0.9824798],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6459926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998685,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237022606","doi":"10.1142/8155","title":"The Finite Element Method","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Finite element method; Computer science; Mathematics; Structural engineering; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03158823826372768,"gpt":0.2669250257637975,"spread":0.2353367875000698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001700558,0.000317416,0.0002742222,0.0004080278,0.0004512176,0.0003165568,0.000673903,0.0001253192,0.0003303464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001717651,0.0002427963,0.0001884085,0.00009844555,0.0002059615,0.00004218036,0.0001192397,0.0004658575,0.0004439445],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001843059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009890119,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001117529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003711042,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981909,0.00004659872,0.0005078229,0.0003733951,0.0004895863,0.0003916708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983428,0.0002856008,0.0001251611,0.001056343,0.00009508691,0.00009498634],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003576765,0.000003994415,6.323626e-7,0.00009791416,0.00009948245,0.000004743435,0.0003788508,0.0001984311,0.0002307117,0.2105654,0.7146814,0.07373479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004312088,0.000006155077,6.478617e-7,0.00008305133,0.00003226995,7.824087e-7,0.000001891657,0.002660542,0.006051065,0.07259389,0.918273,0.0002535316],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002856592,0.0003859927,0.01146885,0.000005937236,0.002923317,0.0004862422,0.00002558934,0.0008951135,0.9838061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001924949,0.000002081597,0.009105842,0.00002419212,0.0001418689,0.00007469241,0.00004170169,0.00009148493,0.9903256],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2035916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9900947,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2490203380","doi":"10.1142/9789814293006_0005","title":"THE ENVIRONMENTAL HYDRAULICS OF TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYERS","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Hydraulics; Turbulence; Boundary (topology); Geology; Environmental science; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics; Aerospace engineering; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006285040328848856,"gpt":0.1717562930239003,"spread":0.1654712526950514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000374319,0.0003823938,0.0003095911,0.0002393616,0.0004551469,0.0002455561,0.000595532,0.0002111745,0.00022444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001818598,0.0003119736,0.0002747834,0.00002473139,0.001031422,0.00003063104,0.0001302063,0.0008176522,0.0002008243],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001080282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005220704,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001096487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008436737,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981267,0.000007682785,0.0004863701,0.0003967764,0.0006066632,0.0003758328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986798,0.00006629878,0.00012037,0.0009802169,0.0000216417,0.000131721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009771167,0.0001404198,0.00004522696,0.000718008,0.001656394,0.0002573072,0.002785701,0.01253287,0.09991502,0.533076,0.2249022,0.1238731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001169205,0.00001017411,0.00001057205,0.00006302277,0.00004319313,0.000006902326,0.000002593536,0.00980991,0.0009859942,0.004695064,0.9839337,0.000321903],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002612774,0.001644092,0.00002843419,0.00004904399,0.005116712,0.000391927,0.0001286657,0.0001342754,0.9898941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05075611,0.0000291803,0.0001512401,0.00002518217,0.0001502083,0.00001191336,0.00008221956,0.0001103441,0.9486836],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7590315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999332,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1605756495","doi":"10.1142/9789814304795_0012","title":"CHINESE EXPERIENCE WITH GLOBAL 3G STANDARD-SETTING","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"History","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0134421386268363,"gpt":0.2383713041071969,"spread":0.2249291654803606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001962046,0.0005142582,0.000403241,0.0002567774,0.0003010066,0.0003325148,0.0004397474,0.0001319454,0.0006054387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004335158,0.0004080954,0.0001265251,0.0000873803,0.0005279256,0.0000954491,0.0000876214,0.0003322278,0.0002244942],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001348951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000986696,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001220842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00156173,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983185,0.000007150009,0.0003197677,0.0002630561,0.0005315093,0.0005599948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988706,0.00002205505,0.00009435214,0.0007087062,0.00008845476,0.0002158936],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003704838,0.00003814523,0.003412647,0.001125691,0.0008972299,0.0003296724,0.1299038,0.0005774579,0.00204691,0.5561988,0.2153949,0.08970428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002164949,0.00003529831,0.0001535973,0.0003657886,0.00003949463,0.00002994346,0.00007704047,0.0000502089,0.0005707367,0.004370611,0.993331,0.000759812],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.007579094,0.000330026,0.0002332889,0.00000862969,0.001960608,0.0002427601,0.0002090785,0.000516276,0.9889202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1525752,0.000001065129,0.000257785,0.00003886991,0.0002216355,0.00001278679,0.0000211016,0.00008187283,0.8467897],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7779361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998371,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125526960","doi":"10.1142/9789812770462_0016","title":"Measuring and Testing Natural Gas and Electricity Markets Volatility: Evidence from Alberta's Deregulated Markets","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Market Dynamics and Volatility","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Volatility (finance); Natural gas; Electricity; Economics; Monetary economics; Business; Financial economics; Engineering; Waste management; Electrical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07572620715006645,"gpt":0.2233417091022613,"spread":0.1476155019521948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003994615,0.0006229471,0.0009676325,0.0009320723,0.0006478482,0.0007508779,0.0004107968,0.0003391077,0.0004694191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006868199,0.0007255229,0.0001688959,0.0001906967,0.0005669483,0.0002321322,0.0004033634,0.0009012195,0.00002397939],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002467447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007818043,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007165317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01588089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995816,0.00004776356,0.001239295,0.001969676,0.0002316632,0.0006956308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961205,0.001570547,0.0008538586,0.0009482829,0.000194755,0.0003120417],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001392198,0.0001391271,0.5943087,0.001630278,0.001299062,0.00018606,0.002006225,0.000001827263,0.0008516067,0.08947597,0.005468678,0.3032403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001060965,0.00005196321,0.2088737,0.002405249,0.0001697606,0.00003614638,0.000009593064,0.3601585,0.0001065985,0.2607979,0.1635882,0.002741493],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2803055,0.01002055,0.0001518491,0.00007847638,0.001177947,0.0006816682,0.0001806303,0.00008361561,0.7073197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5030391,0.00002045501,0.0008330133,0.00004727718,0.00008821332,0.000005799194,0.00003197715,0.00005638348,0.4958778],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.385435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995196,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2520426748","doi":"10.1142/9789813144385_0005","title":"The Symmetric Downside-Risk Sharpe Ratio and the Evaluation of Great Investors and Speculators","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sharpe ratio; Speculation; Downside risk; Economics; Financial economics; Business; Finance; Portfolio","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04810203880228005,"gpt":0.2212518117225349,"spread":0.1731497729202548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005453367,0.0002745406,0.0004906669,0.0005829236,0.0007964745,0.000462812,0.0002717126,0.0001150016,0.0001783564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002189953,0.0001629023,0.0001441621,0.0001054938,0.002455181,0.0001136532,0.0001407365,0.0002147219,0.00004971581],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008911511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009772498,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004664877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009030704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980859,0.00006013609,0.0007772326,0.0006088756,0.0002302514,0.0002375586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977674,0.0003415613,0.00102445,0.0006484996,0.0001449675,0.00007310581],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001881273,0.0000020467,0.0004110266,0.00001563056,0.000057518,2.671187e-7,0.0001833936,7.216985e-7,0.000001804543,0.9877442,0.003199655,0.008364951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006238454,0.0000182999,0.002282546,0.00006788949,0.00007496029,0.000001082582,0.00001196562,0.0002913122,0.00001506834,0.6803824,0.316039,0.0001917223],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.008596036,0.01297035,0.000009337602,0.0003012542,0.001341636,0.0008295632,0.0001591704,0.00001415377,0.9757785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2127913,0.0003418577,0.00002511514,0.00006578621,0.0001290501,0.00003803659,0.000007118515,0.00003154876,0.7865701],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3128393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9046217,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3085041682","doi":"10.1142/12033","title":"Sustaining Tomorrow via Innovative Engineering","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering; Engineering ethics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009727304405193128,"gpt":0.1866883769670149,"spread":0.1769610725618218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002666707,0.000450506,0.0004137347,0.0007648552,0.0001152593,0.0002177756,0.0004159158,0.0002277078,0.0001538867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002384364,0.0004868936,0.0001039368,0.0006376702,0.00014616,0.00006862869,0.00009720643,0.0009534184,0.0002400299],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004277785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000242598,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.465462e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002220695,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980276,0.000007522591,0.0004433687,0.0005153933,0.0004747447,0.0005314061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904,0.00006349328,0.0000619395,0.0004199187,0.0001385176,0.0002761502],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003721327,0.00001029189,0.000001823007,0.002018093,0.0001688522,0.00005300354,0.001745425,0.003526788,0.00464293,0.007604042,0.9622623,0.01796275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001000005,0.00001063963,0.000007654569,0.0003339882,0.00002391476,0.00000494033,0.00001202667,0.0275431,0.00102064,0.0005281433,0.9698747,0.0005402211],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009965403,0.0005284492,0.01632915,0.0001594412,0.01107613,0.000404905,0.00004776549,0.002129598,0.9692249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01234407,7.031296e-7,0.001326703,0.0000678091,0.001036862,0.00004933581,0.0002943085,0.0001663434,0.9847139],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02401631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997582,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2483944460","doi":"10.1142/9789814449243_0007","title":"THE KARDAR-PARISI-ZHANG EQUATION AND UNIVERSALITY CLASS","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Identities","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Zhàng; Universality (dynamical systems); Class (philosophy); Mathematical physics; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Mathematical economics; Applied mathematics; Philosophy; Physics; Political science; Epistemology; Law; Quantum mechanics; China","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08682555034580894,"gpt":0.2911239003323721,"spread":0.2042983499865632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001161862,0.0003739096,0.0004642685,0.0002310509,0.001009636,0.0008196133,0.0004498544,0.0001696665,0.0004575911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001861413,0.0002816679,0.0001578977,0.00004331076,0.001514491,0.000151833,0.0003664125,0.0004698985,0.0004576941],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001715561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009155758,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000479005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001624246,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975853,0.00005369248,0.0005833984,0.0005983608,0.0007795208,0.0003997321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966956,0.001335149,0.0004785468,0.001067189,0.0002727992,0.0001507131],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003806271,0.000005722633,3.809902e-7,0.0001256652,0.00004206399,0.000003611594,0.0003223103,2.610508e-7,0.00004498866,0.9469813,0.05111808,0.001351813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008179315,0.000006008221,6.820004e-7,0.0001696628,0.00007004302,0.000002042487,0.00007385309,0.000104302,0.00009238179,0.6219704,0.3772326,0.0001962215],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001509054,0.0002666647,0.001728992,0.0002170217,0.0009587466,0.0007963894,0.00002640998,0.0001720824,0.9956828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001328183,0.000005558838,0.002867107,0.00002462123,0.0001188238,0.00002809165,0.00001231418,0.00007384949,0.9955415],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3261145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999635,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968870044","doi":"10.1142/9789811211720_0004","title":"Explaining Thermodynamics: What Remains to be Done?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09445048421098678,"gpt":0.2283223750755688,"spread":0.133871890864582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005115347,0.0004426812,0.0004617723,0.0006869568,0.002059455,0.002388386,0.0009668734,0.00008597712,0.003005024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009101184,0.0004299205,0.0002673262,0.00003175953,0.001999015,0.0004207637,0.000267005,0.0005140072,0.001553627],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000169956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001635766,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006024104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01850892,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971341,0.0000209869,0.0004471396,0.001119915,0.0008453839,0.0004325015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984089,0.00006165664,0.0002311369,0.0007555164,0.0001627595,0.0003800799],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001315003,0.000005893588,4.503111e-8,0.00002459807,0.00002008464,0.00003472671,0.0409252,0.000001638692,0.000184459,0.912084,0.04450445,0.002201719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007811419,0.00004897531,1.713321e-7,0.0003799276,0.00003184447,0.000001763548,0.0009586653,0.00003041031,0.00001612519,0.08742882,0.9105237,0.0005014586],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007684511,0.0002976636,0.0000117613,0.002888411,0.006947881,0.000379733,0.0001180714,0.0002082252,0.9890714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01762507,0.000001867402,0.0001026257,0.00394254,0.001370446,0.00002047265,0.00004509094,0.0000707958,0.9768211],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8660192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998153,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252480372","doi":"10.1142/9789811210433_0003","title":"Recent Progress in Relaxor Ferroelectrics with Perovskite Structure","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Engineering physics; Crystallography; Physics; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01881481981114875,"gpt":0.2223479077260047,"spread":0.203533087914856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008926094,0.0009111001,0.001158363,0.001063543,0.0004317758,0.0009216525,0.001118486,0.0004144416,0.003971593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003364474,0.0007423419,0.0001394368,0.0005617202,0.0007259226,0.0001300704,0.0002041491,0.001029097,0.0006013406],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004353561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009454796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004494523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001870534,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942369,0.0001377722,0.001026171,0.001991283,0.001489416,0.001118453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974065,0.0001134347,0.0006949016,0.001078162,0.000323524,0.0003834268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004092282,0.0002592782,0.0003626545,0.001464445,0.0003221951,0.003067903,0.004430239,0.00005280604,0.1165305,0.3252288,0.2774299,0.2667589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007889075,0.00033496,0.00002654585,0.000381211,0.0001137978,0.00006517299,0.000006579408,0.00011273,0.01926352,0.008822262,0.9688642,0.001220093],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01130612,0.005792098,0.00006628651,0.0007677548,0.003866099,0.002855421,0.0004253352,0.0006145319,0.9743063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09895061,0.00002043198,0.000957281,0.0003097715,0.0003928446,0.00006470579,0.0001957638,0.0001895636,0.898919],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6914343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995028,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2494179991","doi":"10.1142/9789812778178_0005","title":"Measurability of dumb hole radiation?","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Advancements in Photolithography Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Radiation; Physics; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02176761762824296,"gpt":0.2250438317044968,"spread":0.2032762140762539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000430335,0.0003516078,0.0004353455,0.0007403333,0.0001165323,0.00006048122,0.000428829,0.000153886,0.0008168081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007777884,0.0003893981,0.0002488217,0.00009624816,0.0005746078,0.00006796182,0.00006380389,0.0003746883,0.00005301178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001444195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002149352,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007494435,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980077,0.00001387598,0.000594912,0.0004908541,0.0006018244,0.0002908377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984055,0.00004628277,0.0001748148,0.001133554,0.0001408282,0.00009906945],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002794392,0.0001290088,0.0004450691,0.001802118,0.0006657072,0.00004175638,0.001313352,0.001152105,0.01064025,0.5187386,0.2715574,0.1934867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001083655,0.00001227147,0.00002844871,0.0001920961,0.00004555281,0.00000116998,0.000001644221,0.0002943918,0.01407924,0.03323484,0.9515914,0.0004105996],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001181169,0.0006922557,0.0008554787,0.000003853791,0.001382431,0.0005431334,0.0001505925,0.0006410619,0.9956131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04793735,0.000009338119,0.002571584,0.000009852401,0.00006917086,0.00004300947,0.00003105461,0.00009781124,0.9492308],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.680034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283330566","doi":"10.1142/9789811250231_0013","title":"The Belt and Road Initiative: Opportunities and Challenges","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Belt and Road Initiative","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2105879300995773,"gpt":0.2356260571632846,"spread":0.02503812706370726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001179087,0.0003011289,0.0004551576,0.0004870822,0.001698171,0.0004081626,0.0002899914,0.0001046835,0.0007524286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001668475,0.0002759311,0.00009943031,0.00002906369,0.001301017,0.0001229357,0.0004311166,0.0004534597,0.00005972689],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006066604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005628682,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001079788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001051857,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983208,0.00002361946,0.0005241511,0.0007172083,0.0001049841,0.0003093007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987059,0.0001753297,0.0004931772,0.0004563927,0.00004944696,0.0001197981],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000721876,0.000004427769,0.000007423226,0.00003208972,0.00007710305,0.0000114129,0.001873702,5.631262e-8,2.850723e-7,0.9731682,0.005041012,0.01977707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001453751,0.00002772195,0.000201664,0.00003544772,0.00001256429,0.000005160412,0.0003608395,0.00001321968,0.000001830131,0.1678907,0.8310167,0.0002887379],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001150524,0.06401231,0.000001125392,0.002413741,0.001363589,0.0002702649,0.0004073615,0.00003643519,0.9313801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007278626,0.005772179,0.00002208172,0.000220354,0.0001330879,0.00005112044,0.00004480281,0.00005114583,0.9864266],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8259757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999693,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231293584","doi":"10.1142/10770-vol2","title":"The Encyclopedia of Medical Robotics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Encyclopedia; Artificial intelligence; Robotics; Computer science; Library science; Robot","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009671629863286074,"gpt":0.2173324474609454,"spread":0.2076608175976593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008600751,0.0001906585,0.0002113455,0.0001918954,0.0001493283,0.00008031827,0.0007106538,0.000246842,0.0002007927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003678617,0.0001365868,0.00009363876,0.0001192769,0.0008316587,0.00001503743,0.0000822881,0.0004479596,0.0001796713],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008838821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003373452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.401332e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003298894,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980846,0.00001240269,0.0003822297,0.000216586,0.001012447,0.000291725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989841,0.0001605121,0.0000554542,0.0005320047,0.00007548585,0.0001924195],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[6.356744e-7,0.000004372433,5.267843e-7,0.0002363903,0.00003079132,0.000001497099,0.0001336749,0.00004132064,0.00001145218,0.008460011,0.9804242,0.01065516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004461285,0.000005755601,0.000005971615,0.0002789359,0.00002091627,0.000002092161,0.000003786269,0.002792923,0.0000521463,0.002692643,0.9939529,0.000147303],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002543346,0.0008272221,0.0006851233,0.0001894416,0.0149559,0.0001244916,0.00001359436,0.0001888758,0.9829899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002462989,0.00003027835,0.0002578163,0.00001283667,0.0009970395,0.00001139208,0.00003896204,0.00004400912,0.9983613],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01537145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.556985,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2485856639","doi":"10.1142/9789812709523_0012","title":"Learning from nature to develop strategies for the directed evolution of <font>C</font><sub>4</sub> rice","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Font; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02670826855373705,"gpt":0.2166241148986192,"spread":0.1899158463448822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003702627,0.0002940655,0.0003068092,0.00007721749,0.000913537,0.0002233636,0.000477971,0.0002504746,0.00009484871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008607474,0.0001176376,0.0001684985,0.0002538413,0.0002084846,0.00007440057,0.0001275468,0.000480868,0.00003446701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001103067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001266313,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008717291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009172441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980709,0.00003568095,0.0004387108,0.0006286627,0.0005162423,0.0003097898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982346,0.0004785385,0.0003534153,0.0001585071,0.000676475,0.00009843324],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007480945,0.00002787741,0.00002562823,0.00002288829,0.00009300403,0.000001754186,0.001000895,0.00003212803,0.8611524,0.01313263,0.05312389,0.07131214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001700826,0.0001190735,0.006067856,0.0001897817,0.00005349847,9.527732e-7,0.000625831,0.00008168865,0.02602545,0.00243185,0.9637849,0.0004490013],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.341373,0.002535584,0.0005136707,0.00219843,0.005896294,0.005044042,0.0006826654,0.0006529991,0.6411033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4681469,0.000008071627,0.0001621916,0.0001984596,0.0003249141,0.00006466301,0.0002500113,0.000005109029,0.5308397],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.910661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.702628,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W621394019","doi":"10.1142/5623","title":"An Entrepreneurial Approach to Stewardship Accountability","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Leadership, Human Resources, Global Affairs","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Stewardship (theology); Accountability; Business; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05213081191362922,"gpt":0.3072458960832382,"spread":0.2551150841696089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004557667,0.0006834795,0.0008068141,0.0008952354,0.002312244,0.00276261,0.003277652,0.0005839232,0.0006964451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001383974,0.0007502047,0.0004668352,0.0005246612,0.003743563,0.0002781855,0.0003454662,0.000984235,0.0009895992],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004717565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007307786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005944605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07902279,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9909273,0.0007164116,0.0008077538,0.002648806,0.00331462,0.001585116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954482,0.0001683788,0.0004018548,0.002288433,0.0004165316,0.00127665],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002303895,0.0008857113,0.000166314,0.0004028166,0.0001673607,0.00004482283,0.332734,0.0004999498,0.0001023715,0.3293564,0.3259493,0.009460587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003636278,0.00004152231,0.00003482254,0.0001481017,0.0000781178,0.000001326549,0.003852254,0.000003704052,0.00003707,0.02090439,0.9736877,0.0008473683],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00222159,0.00007496645,0.00004321177,0.0002280859,0.004379699,0.002222969,0.0001589746,0.0006445663,0.9900259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06913684,1.440216e-7,0.0005500751,0.0003013558,0.002797126,0.00009464395,0.0001622671,0.00009155521,0.926866],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6477383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997882,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1503895334","doi":"10.1142/9789812773296_0005","title":"On External-Memory Planar Depth-First Search","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Caching and Content Delivery","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Planar; Computer science; Materials science; Geology; Computer graphics (images)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0306594355630696,"gpt":0.2250027935520574,"spread":0.1943433579889878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000872564,0.0005398235,0.0004611705,0.001267077,0.0008978768,0.001402095,0.002362362,0.0001883251,0.00009870003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005852128,0.0005244989,0.0003979252,0.000101388,0.000417781,0.0001309705,0.0004052502,0.0009297938,0.001977936],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002222797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002153593,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008203969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003847926,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955775,0.00004758226,0.0005061509,0.001610575,0.001576797,0.0006813715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969635,0.0002197343,0.0002134811,0.002178935,0.0001652902,0.0002590289],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002174702,0.00004129229,0.000009962433,0.00004981017,0.00004308449,0.0005239974,0.0002371124,0.0001483779,0.0004272649,0.687622,0.2897545,0.02112086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006618215,0.0001227253,0.00005955944,0.001531361,0.00004947435,0.00006198751,0.000005673794,0.003652241,0.0006899969,0.05248569,0.9392145,0.001464979],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004351381,0.000375145,0.005510053,0.0001934254,0.004123375,0.0003593063,0.00003229698,0.0004056153,0.9885656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0252423,9.02107e-7,0.000460533,0.0003724262,0.0003349588,0.00001262561,0.0000263888,0.00005837724,0.9734915],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.64946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997206,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}