{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":9,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":9,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"31e0fd28d1fd","filters":{"venue":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS"}},"results":[{"id":"W3137178346","doi":"10.37394/23202.2020.19.2","title":"The Use of Kalman Filter Techniques for Ship Track Estimation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS","topic":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Kalman filter; Global Positioning System; Track (disk drive); Computer science; Tracking (education); Extended Kalman filter; Tracking system; Exploit; Automatic Identification System; Fast Kalman filter; Moving horizon estimation; Real-time computing; Control theory (sociology); Artificial intelligence; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08272530681517912,"gpt":0.2730239584778174,"spread":0.1902986516626382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002057469,0.0001165725,0.0001559692,0.0000463343,0.000295757,0.0002570532,0.000458782,0.00007680535,0.000003860628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003499981,0.00008476166,0.0001115805,0.0002571636,0.00004248979,0.0003754325,0.000005065542,0.0001360455,0.00001160312],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001738779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002494834,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002741128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003941729,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988674,0.0001002336,0.0003447396,0.0002683876,0.0002418492,0.0001773801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998605,0.0005865058,0.0001193988,0.0004884937,0.0001123307,0.00008826268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003145223,0.0003015697,0.00005339282,0.0004332856,0.0001610446,0.000006071904,0.002101374,0.3147608,0.001893522,0.04791878,0.05827679,0.5737789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001752252,0.0001975243,0.00004968009,0.00008511022,0.00001605746,0.000006850589,0.00004134316,0.8275699,0.003822944,0.00009497187,0.1678042,0.000136173],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002809824,0.00007344256,0.9967893,0.001387455,0.0004827705,0.0005291783,0.00007603208,0.000306824,0.00007402781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9380443,0.00003196641,0.06122097,0.0002318783,0.0001009617,0.0001540229,0.00001026739,0.00001633527,0.0001892679],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9377633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.345648,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367055811","doi":"10.37394/23202.2023.22.40","title":"An Explicit Solution to a Discrete-time Stochastic Optimal Control Problem","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS","topic":"Stochastic processes and financial applications","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Markov chain; Discrete time and continuous time; Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Bellman equation; Optimal control; Control (management); Variable (mathematics); Stochastic control; Set (abstract data type); Control variable; Function (biology); Value (mathematics); Markov decision process; Markov process; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Statistics; Mathematical analysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02062454853381469,"gpt":0.2348885550496225,"spread":0.2142640065158078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003402083,0.0002040062,0.0004035301,0.00042525,0.0003757841,0.0001334596,0.0002728522,0.0001185856,0.00006377356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001814386,0.0002345069,0.0001185479,0.0009474889,0.00002690792,0.0002190162,0.000003901093,0.0001462878,0.006072618],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001309401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003690169,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003353106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001218025,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983096,0.00001012455,0.000573202,0.000580567,0.00008796957,0.0004385746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990137,0.00006590798,0.0001562105,0.0004532349,0.00006463972,0.0002463722],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001840993,0.0004207373,0.00003174115,0.0000972751,0.0001256213,0.000003628286,0.001246611,0.5979698,0.0009428941,0.3957548,0.0004996849,0.002723109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001979918,0.001024675,0.001948473,0.0001544849,0.0000605697,0.00002091039,0.0005306689,0.9689552,0.00004020753,0.01610742,0.008080849,0.001096601],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00346849,0.0001057239,0.9920602,0.0006336818,0.000316943,0.001173809,0.001040776,0.0003651143,0.0008351941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960949,0.000004056505,0.0007872594,0.00009104137,0.0001656544,0.001949092,0.00003747724,0.00004767517,0.0008228758],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9926264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9947013,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138434708","doi":"10.37394/23202.2020.19.4","title":"Real Time Intelligent Traffic Light System","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS","topic":"Traffic control and management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Queue; MATLAB; Computer science; Traffic congestion; Real-time computing; Automotive engineering; Floating car data; Traffic signal; Traffic optimization; Intelligent transportation system; Control (management); Simulation; Transport engineering; Engineering; Computer network; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009414701406288476,"gpt":0.1813252128222303,"spread":0.1719105114159418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000825727,0.0002132615,0.0002883155,0.00009219195,0.00008222121,0.00007397529,0.0001673457,0.00007789115,0.0000709738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000100371,0.0002029709,0.0001432706,0.0002328524,0.000009796715,0.00007162546,0.000001627993,0.0001560925,0.001638729],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001624568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000126909,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001610536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006189955,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998863,0.00004152878,0.0003379353,0.0002487468,0.0002443842,0.0002643871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994586,0.0000262477,0.00002535276,0.0002366538,0.00002450176,0.0002287071],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002801507,0.00003562626,2.51676e-7,0.0004452036,0.0001899971,0.00002132688,0.0005249518,0.9804958,0.00130797,0.0003823135,0.002234018,0.01433454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006318624,0.0001539381,0.00003293953,0.0001825059,0.0001325857,0.00001453084,0.001158513,0.8647462,0.000331051,2.792419e-7,0.1322217,0.0003938843],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05986273,0.002187398,0.7700619,0.002320355,0.008387538,0.004413674,0.0002469903,0.02038539,0.132134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986825,0.00006002186,0.00003868784,0.00002114872,0.0002123091,0.0001306941,0.000004894103,0.0000509075,0.0007988397],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9388198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991386,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181577537","doi":"10.37394/23202.2021.20.16","title":"Sensor-less Brushed DC Motor Speed Control with Intelligent Controllers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS","topic":"Elevator Systems and Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Tachometer; DC motor; Control theory (sociology); PID controller; Electronic speed control; Control system; Computer science; Control engineering; Rotary encoder; Servomotor; Engineering; Encoder; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Temperature control","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01025369536250112,"gpt":0.1905346727188015,"spread":0.1802809773563004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001863795,0.0003700864,0.0006917632,0.0001438343,0.0001707616,0.0001713625,0.0001494666,0.0001678844,0.0001022492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006403071,0.0003211064,0.0002325328,0.0003039703,0.00004238002,0.0001172211,0.000001019707,0.0003223686,0.0001664182],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002097274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008831678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001285879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009624514,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997994,0.0001613426,0.0005402022,0.0003839941,0.0004470491,0.0004734188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987198,0.0001545102,0.00006990834,0.0005662781,0.0002215331,0.0002680228],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006829731,0.0003013211,0.000589142,0.0006117617,0.002790322,0.0003930929,0.0005913099,0.9324015,0.0551932,0.001101984,0.0003208964,0.005022511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0320867,0.0009537885,0.001449701,0.002044867,0.001286929,0.001447499,0.019964,0.8302969,0.03837623,0.00001808473,0.06862655,0.003448793],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1786088,0.003000628,0.8059838,0.0002038408,0.003342813,0.00185751,0.0003277151,0.001047378,0.00562744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966444,0.00003523037,0.00005867003,0.00007426034,0.0002380526,0.0001989481,0.000006451499,0.0000969724,0.002646981],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8180356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999241,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184395653","doi":"10.37394/23202.2021.20.21","title":"An Inverse Problem Solution for Thermal Conductivity Reconstruction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS","topic":"Numerical methods in inverse problems","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University of Edmonton","funders":"","keywords":"Inverse problem; Mathematics; Boundary value problem; Uniqueness; Thermal conductivity; Mathematical analysis; Inverse; Well-posed problem; Applied mathematics; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1289277368575695,"gpt":0.3626967104404488,"spread":0.2337689735828793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000854545,0.0002237085,0.0003785718,0.0001111268,0.000356214,0.00009405473,0.0001333792,0.0002102516,0.0001909909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001083373,0.0002215195,0.0001993994,0.0003202769,0.0001063791,0.0004442803,0.000002874422,0.0002871628,0.00003974648],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002306098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001465562,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003982582,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997721,0.0006733593,0.0004710581,0.0005112826,0.00028114,0.0003421539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982334,0.0005017216,0.0001973268,0.0005779181,0.0003199652,0.0001696512],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006419406,0.00354466,0.0001754314,0.002949083,0.0009494825,0.00002566327,0.002617217,0.0138598,0.524045,0.06707418,0.001982419,0.3821351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008707808,0.002126965,0.00006604836,0.001622539,0.001368925,0.001376801,0.007791325,0.4983382,0.2306671,0.2210573,0.02370003,0.003176908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02311401,0.000037884,0.9710038,0.0001714057,0.002131627,0.001055103,0.00009329891,0.0003232746,0.002069562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5171809,0.00001096711,0.4801904,0.00005580901,0.0002562637,0.0007769596,0.00001197949,0.00007612148,0.001440576],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4940669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9033302,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185413933","doi":"10.37394/23202.2021.20.20","title":"Recent Advances in the Nield-Kuznetsov Functions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS","topic":"Fractional Differential Equations Solutions","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Airy function; Class (philosophy); Computation; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Algebra over a field; Calculus (dental); Computer science; Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06623724271144373,"gpt":0.3237262959150155,"spread":0.2574890532035718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003338883,0.0001758114,0.0002193432,0.0001839983,0.0004495755,0.0001089279,0.0001787843,0.0001063263,0.0006593636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001568804,0.0001421887,0.0001470071,0.0009435057,0.00005052911,0.0002863947,0.000002854583,0.0004135188,0.0002617488],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001893182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001604066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000402272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009939874,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979916,0.0004463572,0.0004584662,0.000311371,0.0005263485,0.000265916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980866,0.0009505072,0.00009519778,0.0005759735,0.0002249296,0.00006683118],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002308745,0.01005234,0.0004371005,0.0005208121,0.0005539941,0.0001370832,0.003884821,0.1146646,0.0009270887,0.6846613,0.02332215,0.1606078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001304208,0.0001422525,0.001889125,0.0003194537,0.0002377351,0.0002824357,0.01213185,0.006512829,0.0002360349,0.02110245,0.9552661,0.0005754958],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006516178,0.007653139,0.9262357,0.004795949,0.004025406,0.001120367,0.0002270294,0.0002837929,0.04914245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913812,0.001912199,0.000475839,0.0001577612,0.000173516,0.0006398267,0.00004052735,0.00003095327,0.005188206],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.984865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7219569,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395704743","doi":"10.37394/23202.2024.23.18","title":"Prediction of the Residual Resource of Pneumatic Tire Materials from Accumulation and Type of Damage","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Transport Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Residual; Resource (disambiguation); Environmental science; Automotive engineering; Forensic engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Algorithm","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04393420938870939,"gpt":0.2426602222912824,"spread":0.198726012902573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001106619,0.00006541559,0.0001420688,0.00006384789,0.0000204257,0.00001247335,0.00005059916,0.00007059245,0.00002177205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007085703,0.00004954242,0.00002732946,0.000143508,0.00001691359,0.0000594206,0.000001338433,0.00006523395,0.00000145469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001515938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009342851,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001069314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007105768,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994302,0.00004909238,0.000264688,0.00007186401,0.0001367416,0.00004737303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996513,0.00009195345,0.00004124412,0.0001763563,0.00002524639,0.00001387659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007640997,0.00005120793,0.0001169714,0.004393273,0.0003822182,0.0000010973,0.004146326,0.3177955,0.6661065,0.0007146962,0.0003193982,0.005896456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004408084,0.0002001737,0.009725016,0.003846547,0.0003601103,0.000005259535,0.001127856,0.4878727,0.4947829,0.0001850182,0.001268182,0.0001854438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846272,0.000667476,0.0127862,0.00001497225,0.0009878108,0.0002188085,0.0004599858,0.00006174961,0.0001758025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998376,0.00003277924,0.00002335181,9.547124e-7,0.00003123262,0.000005406246,0.00001305971,0.00001519767,0.00004036327],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1713236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2020281,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407971823","doi":"10.37394/23202.2024.23.53","title":"An Optimal Landing Problem for a Bessel Process","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS","topic":"Stochastic processes and financial applications","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Bessel process; Bessel function; Computer science; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Programming language","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03209004675127743,"gpt":0.2713278721479428,"spread":0.2392378253966654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002253979,0.0001360928,0.0002358121,0.0002162986,0.0002383702,0.000245927,0.0001681936,0.00009449354,0.00001919366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005717214,0.0001457728,0.000100754,0.0003849524,0.0000229285,0.0002554283,9.184438e-7,0.0001192347,0.0001551379],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007322398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004876291,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007810364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007986485,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988855,0.000002401795,0.0003867505,0.0004485546,0.00004030599,0.0002365082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995268,0.00005208534,0.00007327916,0.0002079572,0.00004908309,0.00009077225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004553094,0.0002270744,0.00002969638,0.0008120189,0.0000757957,0.000001575226,0.0008548833,0.01143746,0.00004666527,0.9817511,0.0001113023,0.004606838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009945285,0.0007456315,0.0001404036,0.0005170579,0.00008057414,0.00005157493,0.001100662,0.7303698,0.0002268932,0.1485667,0.1162121,0.000994096],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001015584,0.001858589,0.9919811,0.0002401037,0.0005350981,0.0007864188,0.0009852059,0.0002202062,0.002377665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953061,0.00002084158,0.001930499,0.00002417951,0.0002213201,0.002036007,0.00002843384,0.00004116744,0.0003913882],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9942906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5944442,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137366456","doi":"10.37394/23202.2020.19.26","title":"A Mathematical Model for Control and Optimization of Industrial Rotary Alumina Kiln Process","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS","topic":"Industrial Technology and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hunan University","keywords":"Kiln; Rotary kiln; Multivariable calculus; Control theory (sociology); Process (computing); Clinker (cement); Process engineering; Temperature control; Engineering; Interval (graph theory); Optimal control; Dual (grammatical number); Computer science; Control engineering; Control (management); Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Materials science; Waste management","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03198504383181915,"gpt":0.2233891835841685,"spread":0.1914041397523494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001385382,0.0001410615,0.0003629253,0.00007160434,0.00006586772,0.00001799744,0.00009133394,0.0003168752,0.000005903537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002638881,0.0001359574,0.00006635892,0.0001403794,0.00003827721,0.00008930839,6.755522e-7,0.0001998071,0.00000235309],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002382723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003274214,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004536429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.31599e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991493,0.00002949134,0.0003783507,0.000157308,0.0001265304,0.0001590349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996075,0.00007754026,0.00005750982,0.0001147348,0.0000599759,0.0000827403],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001751578,0.00002698858,0.000006289114,0.0002572683,0.0001088478,3.752055e-7,0.0002469382,0.9973362,0.0002181646,0.0005937115,0.0000939863,0.0009360601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002457299,0.0001336792,2.602092e-7,0.0001087955,0.00009458557,0.000005780927,0.0002867835,0.996388,0.0002763416,0.00006652185,0.00006266595,0.0001193088],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00347946,0.0001126153,0.9939454,0.0002358236,0.0002171956,0.001369706,0.0001652179,0.0002557624,0.0002188826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989816,0.000004680991,0.0003199478,0.00001722711,0.0001555251,0.000455225,0.000004463817,0.00002857486,0.00003277333],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9955021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5544183,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}