{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"732c2a7d87a6","filters":{"venue":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS AND CONTROL"}},"results":[{"id":"W4205966115","doi":"10.37394/23203.2021.16.31","title":"A Perceptron Based Neural Network Data Analytics Architecture for the Detection of Fraud in Credit Card Transactions in Financial Legacy Systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS AND CONTROL","topic":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Credit card fraud; Credit card; Computer science; Financial services; Architecture; Backup; Financial transaction; Payment processor; Analytics; Computer security; Artificial intelligence; Finance; Business; Data science; Database transaction; World Wide Web; Payment; Database","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02807342342396708,"gpt":0.2539206916271523,"spread":0.2258472682031852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005800568,0.0001716129,0.0003709002,0.0001865545,0.0001988575,0.0002047799,0.000531782,0.0001339221,0.000002248773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002930172,0.0001434637,0.00009078691,0.0006803939,0.00005332376,0.0003962885,0.00000517996,0.000338493,4.040478e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000803464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002115877,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007453639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001970905,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981953,0.0002732332,0.0005150483,0.0004890961,0.0002529217,0.0002744088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981126,0.0004970267,0.0001409883,0.001055524,0.0001374435,0.00005642264],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000237203,0.0002337374,0.0001564523,0.0002449183,0.00007307137,0.000008984897,0.000314604,0.8994932,0.00295589,0.001243717,0.00007021489,0.09496804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001336947,0.0001069575,0.002944401,0.0001205332,0.00005427608,0.00001887807,0.0002277406,0.9907289,0.0001944504,0.00003466348,0.004087309,0.0001449493],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007381275,0.001073379,0.9951491,0.0007950959,0.0006969741,0.001013053,0.0004524631,0.00007012363,0.00001162898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979467,0.00004796011,0.001282621,0.00008146426,0.0001119263,0.0004597483,0.00002253974,0.00001279908,0.00003417447],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9972087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5850281,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137754938","doi":"10.37394/23203.2020.15.57","title":"Classification of Regions of Ukraine by The Level of Social Tension","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS AND CONTROL","topic":"Enterprise Management and Information Systems","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cybernet Systems Corporation (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Tension (geology); Cluster (spacecraft); Transformational leadership; Economic geography; Economic system; Political science; Geography; Psychology; Computer science; Social psychology; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05447811662203168,"gpt":0.2316084737751259,"spread":0.1771303571530943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002237067,0.00009041106,0.0002547102,0.00009214438,0.0001202056,0.00003687543,0.0001090369,0.00004342479,0.0000194097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001100522,0.00006403822,0.00009308573,0.0002429769,0.00006637697,0.0002968272,0.000003825652,0.00005936922,0.000006475849],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005596262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007353912,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002738906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007072174,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990749,0.00002278469,0.0004891501,0.00009875689,0.0002358121,0.0000786208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999158,0.00003721104,0.0004833635,0.0001147914,0.0001969601,0.000009667549],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004025477,0.001673432,0.01154517,0.01522184,0.002808828,0.000002343231,0.01113546,0.004729109,0.1861993,0.5433935,0.1494416,0.06982399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01458826,0.0003961303,0.04500664,0.0008102841,0.001323175,0.000004233654,0.0354988,0.3983258,0.001076853,0.0001641799,0.5019266,0.0008790909],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06540018,0.0004400797,0.9022486,0.01150159,0.0004615034,0.001894226,0.0002676819,0.00008555854,0.01770062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931,0.00001051073,0.000003426174,0.0003205763,0.0001025858,0.00002918852,0.000010615,0.000007622564,0.000205437],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9339098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2611403,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184215512","doi":"10.37394/23203.2021.16.36","title":"Optimizing Material Selection Using a Hybridized Multi-attribute Decision Making Model","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS AND CONTROL","topic":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis; TOPSIS; Weighting; Ranking (information retrieval); Computer science; Selection (genetic algorithm); Ideal solution; Entropy (arrow of time); Profitability index; Rank (graph theory); Data mining; Operations research; Industrial engineering; Machine learning; Mathematics; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1302786892288078,"gpt":0.3894996309684154,"spread":0.2592209417396075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00218452,0.0003758003,0.0008478345,0.0005739185,0.0009249955,0.001914623,0.0003389636,0.000216392,0.0002690829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004969113,0.0003205226,0.0002970967,0.0008168279,0.00005822714,0.000662054,0.0000218429,0.0002920741,0.00004382071],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001814622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002212112,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005485972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005136609,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948044,0.0006428559,0.001376369,0.001120125,0.001533029,0.0005231926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965698,0.001232098,0.0003933301,0.0006679569,0.0009028412,0.0002339482],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008350341,0.0002181313,0.0002246175,0.00002268339,0.0001157915,0.00007307703,0.0003210145,0.873883,0.08150502,0.0001455999,0.00006539174,0.0425906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003627806,0.00004233763,0.0002417672,0.0002963038,0.00009372838,0.0002851621,0.0005657746,0.9923179,0.001474546,0.0002281972,0.0004807808,0.0003456831],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1929884,0.0003356827,0.8042969,0.00006398086,0.001508019,0.0004604101,0.0002189418,0.00009883731,0.00002886661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9492716,0.00001793111,0.04996438,0.000157721,0.0001466616,0.00006135053,0.000002584256,0.00004616022,0.0003316106],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7562832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999247,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387972607","doi":"10.37394/23203.2023.18.35","title":"Reducing the Size of a Waiting Line Optimally","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS AND CONTROL","topic":"Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Queueing theory; Instant; Mathematical optimization; Server; Limit (mathematics); Service (business); Distributed computing; Line (geometry); Optimal control; Operations research; Real-time computing; Computer network; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01274313168612495,"gpt":0.223679967978883,"spread":0.2109368362927581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006099129,0.0001157461,0.0002347767,0.0001425614,0.0003268465,0.0001103036,0.0001142247,0.0000370145,0.00003507709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007617324,0.00008245732,0.0001072484,0.0005467255,0.00005206147,0.0002538299,0.000004160175,0.0001148752,0.00003683007],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000101423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009161237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002857419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001465867,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991565,0.00003087785,0.000281814,0.0001863131,0.0001670289,0.0001774991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991437,0.0003565403,0.0001723673,0.0002131709,0.0001033346,0.00001085208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003406383,0.00009679371,0.0001546369,0.0004583089,0.0005201906,0.00001520169,0.0002245979,0.9201168,0.009062198,0.04060221,0.0001050667,0.02830335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001283447,0.00002793051,0.0003618289,0.000261155,0.0004083818,0.000004732879,0.002191332,0.9896986,0.00009647559,0.0008956316,0.004554735,0.0002157445],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6355895,0.0007114712,0.3499249,0.005017133,0.0008903519,0.00124636,0.00004142038,0.000732638,0.005846268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986452,0.00001270683,0.00002116181,0.0001972215,0.0002905577,0.00006040611,0.000001543619,0.0000187263,0.0007524072],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3630558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3362512,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405074505","doi":"10.37394/23203.2024.19.37","title":"First-hitting Place Optimization Problems for Two-dimensional Degenerate Diffusion Processes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS AND CONTROL","topic":"Stochastic processes and financial applications","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Degenerate energy levels; Brownian motion; Diffusion process; Diffusion; Hitting time; Continuation; Process (computing); Boundary (topology); Mathematical optimization; Statistical physics; Optimal control; Geometric Brownian motion; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Innovation diffusion; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0156441283238423,"gpt":0.2087320603600707,"spread":0.1930879320362285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002214371,0.0001584936,0.0002720233,0.0001522316,0.0004374975,0.0002223881,0.00007210886,0.00008231196,0.000018624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002743335,0.000156371,0.00007155564,0.0002770671,0.0000273792,0.0001666597,0.000002191097,0.00009482822,0.00002782137],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004774124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005395053,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001566958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003926319,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988667,0.00000391034,0.0004310498,0.0004431436,0.00004636992,0.0002088138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994035,0.0001861485,0.0001142109,0.0001252304,0.00009333753,0.0000775911],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006142232,0.0001056765,0.00002384665,0.0008324101,0.00007756297,7.39508e-7,0.0002038004,0.8365821,0.00005169844,0.1604774,0.00004589731,0.001537458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001116924,0.0001146099,0.00002087192,0.0002294206,0.00003716585,0.00001121748,0.00003514573,0.9841615,0.00001857791,0.005134723,0.008895591,0.0002242797],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009861762,0.01032428,0.9856516,0.0007259437,0.0004394743,0.0009831839,0.0005652685,0.0001106197,0.0002134999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960446,0.00008107391,0.001445963,0.00008222137,0.0001923667,0.001529154,0.00001861095,0.00003287118,0.0005731673],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9950584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6376623,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406907027","doi":"10.37394/23203.2025.20.2","title":"A Homing Problem for a Geometric Brownian Motion and Its Integral","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS AND CONTROL","topic":"Stochastic processes and financial applications","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Homing (biology); Brownian motion; Geometric Brownian motion; Mathematics; Motion (physics); Classical mechanics; Computer science; Physics; Diffusion process; Geophysics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01496292157861376,"gpt":0.2124500284174342,"spread":0.1974871068388205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002023727,0.0001177634,0.0002998981,0.0003785142,0.0002728934,0.0001026855,0.00006321302,0.00008853021,0.000004399748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000279594,0.000123233,0.00006457712,0.0003808448,0.00002122176,0.0001015022,0.000001897752,0.0000902688,0.000008998021],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004137111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001673633,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000167089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001717923,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991283,0.000003596014,0.0003484265,0.0003210422,0.00002214106,0.000176521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995685,0.00009422383,0.0001110163,0.0001068956,0.00005925285,0.00006013203],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000714353,0.00009161526,0.0002271796,0.0002534813,0.0000838221,1.901749e-7,0.00009234699,0.0001526834,0.00004029107,0.9627062,0.00001773901,0.03626303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02235248,0.001349255,0.02642863,0.0008369393,0.0004804474,0.00005210013,0.00141261,0.4930454,0.0002094326,0.3489261,0.102964,0.001942595],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002411384,0.006283687,0.9881629,0.0006577524,0.0001852406,0.001015239,0.0003389948,0.00003553393,0.0009092382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997747,0.00007776948,0.0003217308,0.0001080995,0.00004179134,0.001098588,0.000003003819,0.00001043557,0.0005915571],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9953356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5025296,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}