{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":4,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":4,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"1da1ef6522aa","filters":{"venue":"Waste Disposal & Sustainable Energy"}},"results":[{"id":"W3049012135","doi":"10.1007/s42768-020-00045-w","title":"Performance and sustainability overview of alkali-activated self-compacting concrete","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Disposal & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Portland cement; Durability; Sustainability; Embodied energy; Materials science; Cement; Energy consumption; Waste management; Production (economics); Environmental science; Activated carbon; Civil engineering; Process engineering; Engineering; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Adeyemi Adesina","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0132353484965265,"gpt":0.2408078681904086,"spread":0.2275725196938821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006461279,0.0005856055,0.0005114633,0.0007323233,0.0003133021,0.0007411795,0.0004358725,0.0004990382,0.002755845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002949386,0.0001294293,0.0005387371,0.001028012,0.000160821,0.0005593381,0.0003390231,0.000341913,0.001065752],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000868383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006636161,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00682168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009904224,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992867,0.00006808514,0.0000445818,0.0000635904,0.000435593,0.0001013965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996536,0.00002663352,0.00003551514,0.00001952706,0.0002364601,0.00002832891],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001259818,0.0004286738,0.008394755,0.0009849878,0.00010147,0.0001897397,0.0001155784,0.02185147,0.848053,0.001012971,0.002427607,0.1151798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002090846,0.002961132,0.02063791,0.00007581709,0.0001700821,0.000205914,0.0002245771,0.01588876,0.9338978,0.0002574402,0.02561069,0.00004890668],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9491166,0.01981077,0.004836143,0.0003586985,0.00009599006,0.00006227498,0.00154914,0.0004712111,0.02369912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9757331,0.006724863,0.002194929,0.00004707684,0.00003478442,0.00001366342,0.001268489,0.00004836617,0.01393472],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00682168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01356399,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400683916","doi":"10.1007/s42768-024-00205-2","title":"Nature’s architects: a comprehensive review of extracellular polymeric substances and their diverse applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Waste Disposal & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Extracellular; Chemistry; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Anusha Atmakuri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bhoomika Yadav","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bhagyashree Tiwari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Drogui","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. D. Tyagi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan W.C. Wong","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01130858719509832,"gpt":0.2740879029872637,"spread":0.2627793157921653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008342889,0.0008490373,0.0009887296,0.002300908,0.0002903144,0.001559122,0.0006034632,0.001165806,0.003304688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001034862,0.0003445806,0.0004740156,0.00323479,0.0004657127,0.002127786,0.0009558175,0.001578757,0.001617283],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006231208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002143265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001611721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004711182,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997064,0.00004787097,0.00003902024,0.0000349992,0.0001441555,0.0000275281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995216,0.0002335354,0.00006156986,0.00001242918,0.0001354835,0.00003535151],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000436298,0.00004774462,0.0001231405,0.01900154,0.00006183494,0.00008989126,0.00006381501,0.0002017319,0.002458634,0.004189927,0.05188598,0.921832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005170102,0.00003522848,0.0002703893,0.00291729,0.00004534687,0.0001857891,0.00003243246,0.00003002263,0.0003244999,0.0009827637,0.9951585,0.00001267334],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006904826,0.998261,0.0001279397,0.0004177634,0.0002771654,0.000003725047,0.00002785145,0.000005789953,0.0008097801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003294392,0.9982421,0.0002382176,0.0003873255,0.0001534435,0.000004714117,0.00003406228,0.000001643095,0.000608947],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003304688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01105529,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982584866","doi":"10.1007/s42768-019-00014-y","title":"Applicability of differential fluorescein diacetate and propidium iodide fluorescence staining for monitoring algal growth and viability","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Disposal & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photobioreactor; Propidium iodide; Chlorella pyrenoidosa; Algae; Biology; Staining; Chlorella; Cyanobacteria; Chlorella vulgaris; Botany; Microbiology; Food science; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Ecology; Biomass (ecology)","authors":[{"name":"Swati Yewalkar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tong Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Kuan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Heli Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Di Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andy Johnson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Duško Pošarac","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sheldon J.B. Duff","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaotao Bi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005504285343634474,"gpt":0.2158931013160476,"spread":0.2103888159724131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007507943,0.000627936,0.000401054,0.0008810674,0.0005263439,0.000617306,0.0006903608,0.0007614144,0.001159509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000566963,0.0003748698,0.0003583456,0.0007099602,0.0004531723,0.0006694994,0.0006253229,0.0008783483,0.0004303329],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004477756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006322396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00185253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002991995,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994149,0.00007342957,0.00006163349,0.0001559373,0.0002045784,0.00008955399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994369,0.0001991691,0.00006759149,0.00008015748,0.0001584863,0.00005775052],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006255382,0.0000170277,0.0003755906,0.00004224119,0.00000306621,0.00004149396,0.00002677646,0.00003756382,0.9958661,0.0001311593,0.00002451784,0.003371852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007848273,0.0001556213,0.00259359,0.000006972455,0.00001998252,0.0002827864,0.00005357116,0.001573792,0.9930564,0.000132891,0.002105956,0.00001066363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7104261,0.00545953,0.2687048,0.0005233951,0.0003334954,0.0002509655,0.0007431414,0.0008084113,0.01275026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7922695,0.004922663,0.1928309,0.0002353772,0.00005426452,0.0003679189,0.001373756,0.00009787298,0.007847694],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00185253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003970623,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318219684","doi":"10.1007/s42768-022-00123-1","title":"Optimization of adsorbent dose and contact time for the production of jackfruit waste nutrient-enriched biochar","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Disposal & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft","keywords":"Biochar; Adsorption; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Response surface methodology; Central composite design; Chemistry; Potassium; Amendment; Digestate; Pulp and paper industry; Pyrolysis; Chromatography; Anaerobic digestion; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Denis Nsubuga","is_ca":false},{"name":"Isa Kabenge","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahamada Zziwa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vianney Andrew Yiga","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yusufu Mpendo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mawejje Harbert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ronald Kizza","is_ca":true},{"name":"Noble Banadda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kerstin Wydra","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005354397624608312,"gpt":0.204825293031113,"spread":0.1994708954065046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002537051,0.00038194,0.000385412,0.0003440441,0.0002453501,0.0004302578,0.0003781904,0.0003770076,0.0007323383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003579805,0.0001710366,0.0004761311,0.0003739585,0.0001404446,0.000332866,0.0002142642,0.0002906033,0.0002202289],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003118876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003258615,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002362538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006996576,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998003,0.00002188671,0.0000219865,0.00004652541,0.00006503751,0.0000443524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998932,0.00002579218,0.00002364132,0.00001108563,0.0000308109,0.00001560253],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001545539,0.00006660276,0.0002325275,0.00007323224,0.000009097231,0.00002428057,0.0000128487,0.0004709678,0.9963006,0.00002390006,0.00002639455,0.00260496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007343868,0.000267058,0.001745825,0.000004352978,0.00002833546,0.00002565989,0.00001883443,0.001789621,0.9955829,0.000009459536,0.0005133949,0.000007263067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965973,0.0004671146,0.002045555,0.00003483936,0.00001648237,0.00002208728,0.000119796,0.00004540556,0.0006513937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952314,0.0005116649,0.003186595,0.00001529964,0.000004716162,0.00001294295,0.0001493127,0.00002008421,0.0008678426],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002362538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004697621,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}